Unit 7 sectionB讲义-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

教学课程复习讲义 班级 科目 时间 审核 学生姓名 七上 英语 复习主题 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 复习提纲 1.序数词 2.特殊疑问句 复习内容 一、上节课程回顾 抽查知识清单短语 二、知识点复习讲解 （1）重要句子（语法）：Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful? 1．How do you make your birthday meaningful？你如何使你的生日有意义？（教材第72页） meaningful［形容词］重要的；重大的 He lives a happy and meaningful life.他过着幸福而有意义的生活。 It is a meaningful experience.这是一次有意义的经历。 【拓展】 mean v.意思是，意味着 meaning n.意思，意义 meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，有意义的 meaningless adj.毫无意义的，毫无目的的 2．Long noodles are a symbol of long life．长面条是长寿的象征。（教材第72页1b） symbol［名词］象征；符号 常用搭配： a／the symbol of...······的象征 the symbol for...······的符号 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.（福建中考）太极是中国文化的象征。 Fe is the chemical symbol for iron.Fe是铁的化学符号。 3． I＇d like to watch it grow with me．我想看着它和我一起成长。（教材第72页1b） grow［动词］成长；长大；增长 此处作不及物动词，常用搭配： grow up 长大；成长 grow into...成长为······ Children grow up so fast these days.如今孩子们长得真快。 The seeds will grow into new plants.种子会长成新的植物。 4.Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌，然后我许愿，吹灭蜡烛。（教材第72页1b) （1）make a wish 许愿 wish在此处作可数名词，意为“愿望；希望；心愿”。其复数形式为wishes，best wishes 常用来向对方表达“最美好的祝愿”。 I want to make a wish on my birthday.我想在我生日那天许个愿望。 My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是成为一名医生。 Please give my best wishes to your parents.请代我向你的父母致以最美好的祝愿。 【拓展】 wish［动词］希望；祝愿 常用结构： Bill wishes to go shopping this afternoon.比尔希望今天下午去购物。 My father wishes me to be a doctor.我爸爸希望我成为一名医生。 Wish you success！祝你成功！ （2）blow out 吹灭 blow 作不及物动词，意为“吹；刮”。名词作宾语时，置于blow out之后或blow与out之间；代词作宾语时，要置于blow与out之间。 A strong wind blew out our fire. =A strong wind blew our fire out. 一阵大风吹灭了我们的火。 Look at the lighted matches! Let's blow them out. 看那些燃烧着的火柴！咱们把它们吹灭吧。 5． Next， we enjoy the cake， and I open all my gifts．接下来，我们享用蛋糕，我打开我所有的礼物。（教材第72页1b） enjoy［动词］享受······的乐趣；喜欢 enjoy后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不接动词不定式。 Jim enjoys the song a lot.吉姆很喜欢这首歌曲。 Lucy enjoys swimming very much.露西非常喜欢游泳。 6.My father marks my height on the door every year.It＇s fun to look at the marks later.我爸爸每年都在门上标出我的身高。后来再看这些标记很有趣。（教材第72页1b） （1）mark［动词］做记号；纪念；打分［名词］记号 His job is to mark lines on roads.他的工作是在道路上画标记。 Our teacher has a lot of exam papers to mark.我们老师有很多试卷要打分。 I usually put marks on the beautiful sentences.我通常会在优美的句子上做记号。 （2）height［名词］身高；高度 其形容词是high，意为“高的”。height的常见搭配： at a height of...在······的高度 in height 在高度上 That village is at a height of 3,000 metres.那个村庄位于海拔3000米的地方。 It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多2米高。 （3）later［副词］＆［形容词］以后（的）；后来（的） 可单独使用，也可以构成固定搭配：“时间段＋later”意为“······以后”；later on意为“后来；稍后”。 A month later,Sandy will leave for Kansas.一个月以后，桑迪将动身前往堪萨斯州。 I'll call you back later on.稍后我给你回电话。 语法解读 必背句型 1. — When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ — It’s on 23rd November. 11月23日。 2. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 3. — How about a surprise party for them? 给她们举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？ — Good idea. Let’s go and buy something for the party. 好主意。我们去为这个派对买些东西吧。 4. — Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ — Yes, please. 是的，麻烦你了。 5. We have a sale today. 今天我们有促销活动。 6. My family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. 我和家人在我们村子里的大树下一起拍一张照片。 7. I’d like to watch it grow with me. 我想看着它和我一起长大。 8. It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 为你的生日种棵树是一个好主意。 9. My father marks my height on the door every year. 我父亲每年都在门上标出我的身高。 10. Then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 然后我许愿，并吹灭蜡烛。 11. Next time, I also want to do something different. 下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 12. I usually … to celebrate my birthday. 我通常……去庆祝我的生日。 语法解读 (1)序数词 序数词表示事物的先后顺序，往往和定冠词 the 连用。 1.构成 方法 示例 一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词 four-fourth thirteen-thirteenth 整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie，再加-th twenty-twentieth forty-fortieth 大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词 twenty-one-twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three one hundred and fifty-third 特殊情况特殊记 one-first two-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth 2．缩写 序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字序数词的最后两个字母。 first-1st second-2nd third-3rd fifth-5th forty-fifth-45th 3．用法 表示事物的顺序，其前一般加定冠词the，但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时，不再加定冠词。 April is the fourth month of a year.四月是一年中的第四个月。 My mother is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。 表示编号，序数词在前，名词在后，序数词前要加the。 the fifth lesson 第五课 序数词前可以加上不定冠词a／an，用来表示“又一；再一”。 I can have a third try.我可以再试一次。 【名师提醒】 表示编号时既可以用序数词，也可以用基数词。用基数词表示编号时，则要把基数词放在名词之后，且名词和基数词的首字母都要大写，不能加冠词。 the fifth lesson＝Lesson Five 第五课 Room 321（读作：room three two one）321号房间 (2)特殊疑问句 1．概述 以特殊疑问词开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句，读时一般用降调。 2．结构及答语 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？”构成，不用yes或no作答，而应根据具体情况作答。 【妙指津】 特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词放在主语之后。 Who has a cap？谁有一顶帽子？ (3)．常见特殊疑问词（组）的含义和用法 特殊疑问词（组） 含义及用法 what “什么”，提问事物 who “谁”，提问人的身份 when “什么时候”，提问时间 where “在哪里”，提问地点 how “怎样，如何”，提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度 how many “多少”，询问可数名词的数量 how much “多少（钱）”，提问不可数名词的量或者价格 how old “（年龄）多大”，提问年龄 why “为什么”，提问原因 -What＇s your name？你叫什么名字？ -Bob.鲍勃。 -Who is from Canada？谁来自加拿大？ -Lily.莉莉。 When is her birthday？ 她的生日是什么时候？ -How do you go to school？ 你怎么去上学？-By bus.乘公共汽车。 How many students are there in your school?你学校里有多少学生？ How much is the ticket to Beijing?去北京的车票多少钱？ How old is your grandmother?你的祖母多大年龄了？ -Why do you like history？你为什么喜欢历史？ -Because it＇s interesting.因为它有趣。 三、巩固训练 【同步检测】 （1）、英汉互译 ① mark one’s height ___________ ② something different _____________ ③ fun times _____________ ④ 拆生日礼物 ______________ ⑤ 吹蜡烛 _______________ ⑥ 许愿 ______________ (2、单项选择 1．—________ are your trousers? —They are blue. A．How much B．What color C．What D．How 2．On my birthday, everyone ________ “Happy Birthday” to me. A．to sing B．singing C．sing D．sings 3．Before eating the cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A．come out B．blow out C．look out D．take out 4．—________ do you usually exercise in the school gym, Sam? —For half an hour. A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often 5．—________ is the Robot Club, Kitty? —It is cool and I have a great time in it. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How (3)、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. There are a lot of ________ (post) on the Internet. 2. Tian’anmen Square must be very ________ (meaning) to all Chinese people. 3. We all know that pandas are one of China’s ________ (symbol). 4. A child’s body ________ (grow) really quickly. 5. We visit ________ (village) all over China. 【基础检测】 （1）、英汉互译 ① make a chocolate cake ___________ ② a meaningful birthday_____________ ③ December 15th _____________ ④一个好主意 ______________ ⑤为某人买礼物 _______________ ⑥邀请某人做某事______________ (2)、单项选择 1．—________ does your mother go to the supermarket? —She goes there to buy some vegetables. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 2．—______ do you do chores every day? —In the afternoon. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 3．I will buy a new watch _______ my sister as her birthday present. A．to B．from C．for D．by 4．—I’m going to Mary’s birthday party. Bye, Mum. —________, David! A．Best wishes B．Have fun C．Take care D．No problem 5．—Is your birthday ________ September? — Yes, it is. A．in B．at C．with D．on 四 、能力提升训练 （1）、序数词 1．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．eighty C．ninth D．eight 2．— When is Father’s Day? — It is on the ________ Sunday in June. A．first B．second C．third 3．May is the ________ month of a year. A．five B．sixth C．fifth 4．—How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party? —About ________. A．fifteen; fifteen B．fifteen; fifteenth C．fifteenth; fifteen 5．—When’s Women’s Day?   —It’s _________. A．on the eighth of March B．on the eighth of May C．on the first of March 6．—What should we do now? —Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five 7．________ is the ________ month of a year. A．February; second B．May; sixth C．December; tenth 8．There are ________ days in a week. Sunday is the ________ day of the week. A．seven; first B．seven; one C．seventh; first 9．—Which sweater is yours? —The ________ one is ________. A．third; mine B．five; my C．sixth; me D．two; mine 10．We shared（分享）a nice cake ________ her sister’s ________ birthday. A．on; nine B．in; ninth C．at; nine D．on; ninth 11．My grandparents have _______ daughters. My mother is their ________ daughter. A．fourth; third B．fourth; three C．four; three D．four; third 12．—When is your birthday? —It’s May ________. A．four B．fourteen C．fourth D．forty 13．There are floors in this building and my home is on the floor. A．nine; eight B．ninth; eight C．nine; eighth D．ninth; eighth 14．There are months in a year. September is the month. A．twelve；nine B．twelfth；nineth C．twelve；ninth D．twelfth；nine 15．— There are _________ shirts on the shelf. Which one would you like? — The _________ one on the left. A．five; fourth B．fifth; four C．fifth; fourth D．five; four （2）、、特殊疑问句 1．—________ your telephone number? —It’s 398-13652 A．How’s B．What’s C．Where’s D．This 2．—________ they?    —They are my teachers. A．What’s B．What’re C．Who’s D．Who’re 3．________ buildings are there in your neighbourhood? A．How much B．How many C．Where 4．—________ is your brother? —He’s five. A．How B．How old C．What D．Where 5．—________ is she? —She is fine. A．How old B．How C．Where D．What 6．—________ is this book? —20 yuan. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 7．—________ bread would you like? —Three pieces of _________. A．How many, breads B．How many, bread C．How much, breads D．How much, bread 8．—________ is your father? —He’s a doctor. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How 9．— ______ is Mike?    — Oh. He is in the classroom. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 10．— ________ does your brother like the pet dog? — Because he thinks it’s exciting. A．What B．When C．Why D．Who （3）【真题链接】 11．—Matt, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday yesterday. A．Forty; fortieth B．Fortieth; fortieth C．Forty; forty 2．— Tim is________ years old and today is his________ birthday. — Happy birthday to him. A．twelf; twelfth B．twelve; twelfth C．fourty; fourtieth 3．There are ________ months in a year, and December is ________ month. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; the twelfth C．the twelfth; twelve 4．Children’s Day (儿童节) is on the ______ day of June. A．first B．eighth C．tenth 5．My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party. A．twenty; twelfth B．twelve; twenty C．twentieth; twelve D．twelfth; twentieth 6．—This is my ________ basketball. — Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 7．Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo. A．five; second B．fifth; second C．five; two D．fifth; two 8．This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math. A．four; four B．fourth; four C．four; fourth 9．There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month of a year is August. A．twelve; seven B．twelfth; seventh C．twelve; eighth D．twelve; eight 10．It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve；twelfth B．twelfth；twelve C．twelve；twelve D．twelfth；twelfth 五、自我总结 1、我对今天自己复习情况的评价：☆☆☆☆☆（将自己评价星级涂黑） 2、我今天复习了哪几个知识点？（建议以思维导图形式呈现） 3、我还存在那些问题？（最好能写出解决的办法） ( 第 - 1 - 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$