Unit 7 Section B 1a-2b（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 分层梯度清晰，从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用，衔接中考真题，助力语言能力与思维品质递进提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇（拼写、词性转换）、核心句型|单词拼写融入生日主题词汇（如“许愿”“吹灭”），单项选择聚焦单元核心语法| |B组|语篇填空（语法应用）、完形填空（上下文理解）|选词填空以生日派对短文巩固语法，完形填空通过宠物生日情境提升语篇逻辑| |C组|多体裁阅读（细节/推理）、书面表达|阅读还原围绕生日庆祝创新方式，书面表达结合个人经历培养输出能力| |拓展|中考真题（综合应用）|选用2024连云港中考完形填空，真实家庭生日场景对接中考能力要求|

Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section B 1a-2b A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. Peter, please 　　　　　　　　 before blowing out the candles. (许愿) 【答案】make a wish 【解析】句意：彼得，请在吹灭蜡烛前许个愿。“许愿”的英语是make a wish。本句是祈使句，动词短语用原形。 2. How can I 　　　　　　　　 (联系) you? 【答案】contact 【解析】句意：我怎么联系你呢？根据汉语提示，contact表示“联系”，是一个动词，因为前面有情态动词can，后跟动词原形。故填contact。 3. He lives in a small 　　　　　　　　 (村庄) with his grandparents. 【答案】village 【解析】句意：他和他的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。根据括号内的汉语提示“村庄”及small可知，此处应填入对应的名词。village意为“村庄”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应填入单数名词。故填village。 4. 　　　　　　　　, remember to bring your English book to school. (下次) 【答案】Next time 【解析】句意：下次，记得把你的英语书带到学校来。根据汉语提示“下次”可知，next time“下次”，名词短语作时间状语，位于句首需大写。故填Next time。 5. The flowers in the garden 　　　　　　　　 (成长) very well in spring. 【答案】grow 【解析】句意：花园里的花在春天生长得非常好。空格处在句中作谓语，本句描述季节性的客观规律，用一般现在时；句子主语The flowers是复数名词，“成长”对应的英文动词为grow，一般现在时中复数主语后的谓语动词用原形。 6. We 　　　　　　　　 (吹) out the candles after making wishes yesterday. 【答案】blew 【解析】句意：我们许完愿后吹灭了蜡烛。根据汉语提示可知，“吹”的英文为blow，动词，blow out为固定短语，意为“吹灭”，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填blew。 7. Emma likes her birthday because she can 　　　　　　　　 the candles and make a sweet wish. (吹灭) 【答案】blow out 【解析】句意：艾玛喜欢她的生日，因为她可以吹灭蜡烛并许下美好的愿望。“吹灭”对应的英文短语是“blow out”，空格位于情态动词can之后，用动词原形。 8. Jane, could you p　　　　　　　　 (邮寄) this letter for me? 【答案】post##ost 【解析】句意：简，你能帮我邮寄这封信吗？post“邮寄”符合语境，是动词，句中could是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。 9. 　　　　　　　　　 (who) are they preparing the party for? 【答案】Whom 【解析】句意：他们正在为谁准备派对？根据句子结构可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，且“for”为介词，其后需接宾语。who“谁”，为主格形式，其宾格形式为whom，在句子中作宾语。故填Whom。 10. History is very 　　　　　　　　 (mean), so we must learn it well. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】句意：历史很有意义，所以我们必须学好它。根据“History is very”可知，横线处需填形容词，mean“意味着”，动词，其形容词形式为meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 11. My mother marks my 　　　　　　　　 on the wall of my bedroom every year. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】句意：我妈妈每年都在我卧室的墙上标记我的身高。high“高的”，根据“My mother marks my...on the wall of my bedroom every year.”可知，此处指标记身高，用名词height表示“身高”，故填height。 12. My family 　　　　　　　　 watching movies on weekends. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoy 【解析】句意：我的家人在周末喜欢看电影。句中描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“My family”指家里的每个成员，是复数概念，括号内所给词为“enjoy”，应用其原形，故填enjoy。 13. Twenty minutes 　　　　　　　　 (late), she will come with Ann. 【答案】later 【解析】句意：二十分钟后，她将和Ann一起来。根据后半句“she will come with Ann”为一般将来时，可推断前半句表示“二十分钟之后”；括号内的late需变形为副词later，构成“时间段+later”的固定表达，表示“多久之后”。later符合语境。 14. A big 　　　　　　　　 (celebrate) will be held in our school to mark the 100th anniversary next week. 【答案】celebration 【解析】句意：下周我们学校将举行盛大的庆祝活动来纪念100周年。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据“A big ... will be held”可知，此处应填名词作主语，celebration“庆祝活动”，可数名词，由“A big...”可知，此处用单数形式。故填celebration。 二、完成句子 1. 带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。 Bring your camera so you can　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the autumn trees. 【答案】① take    ② photos    ③ of 【解析】“拍摄……的照片”英文表达为take a photo/photos of…；情态动词can后加动词原形。故填take；photos；of。 2. 人们看着他慢慢地移动。 People 　　　　　　　　 him 　　　　　　　　 slowly. 【答案】① watched    ② move 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，watch“观看”，move“移动”。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词watch用其过去式watched。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”。故填watched；move。 3. 吃长寿面是长寿的象征。    Eating long noodles is a 　　　　　　　　 of long 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① symbol    ② life 【解析】第一空：原句中“象征”是关键词，表示“象征”的名词是symbol，在句中作表语。第二空：原句中“长寿”中“生命”是关键词，表示“生命”的名词是life，long life意为“长寿”，在句中作介词of的宾语。 三、单项选择 1. Think carefully before ________ online, for your words may be seen by millions of people. A. searching B. posting C. looking D. watching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在网上发布信息前要仔细考虑，因为你的话可能会被数百万人看到。 考查动词辨析。searching搜索；posting发布；looking看；watching观看。根据“for your words may be seen by millions of people”可知，此处强调发布文字内容后会被很多人看到，posting符合语境。故选B。 2. The 18th birthday is ________ for boys and girls in China. A. boring B. meaningful C. international D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中国，18岁生日对男孩和女孩来说都是有意义的。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；international国际的；similar相似的。根据常识，18岁生日通常被视为成年的标志，具有特殊意义，因此应选“有意义的”。故选B。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) I   because   one   good   game Today is my birthday. We have a party at home. I’m 10 years old, but it is the 　　　　1　　　　 birthday party for me. Mom wants me to ask all my friends to come to my birthday party. But I don’t have any friends, 　　　　2　　　　 we just came here last week. So we invite some neighbors (邻居) to my party. They take their kids (孩子), and they take their gifts. I say thanks to them. I am in my favourite clothes. We put on party hats. 　　　　3　　　　 is a red one. They sing a birthday song to me. And then we eat the birthday cake. We also eat some nice food and fruit. After that, we play 　　　　4　　　　 and watch TV. I have a great party. Today is the 　　　　5　　　　 day of my life. 【答案】1. first     2. because     3. Mine     4. games     5. best      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在家举行生日派对的情况，由于刚搬到此地，没有朋友，所以邀请了邻居来参加，大家一起玩得很开心，作者认为这是他一生中最美好的一天。 (1)题： 句意：我10岁了，但对我来说，这是第一个生日派对。根据“I’m 10 years old, but...”及备选词可知，这是作者的第十个生日，也是第一个生日派对，one“一”是基数词，此处应用序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 (2)题： 句意：但我没有朋友，因为我们上周才来这里。前后句是因果关系，前句表示结果，后句表示原因，because“因为”，是连词，表原因。故填because。 (3)题： 句意：我的是红色的。根据“We put on party hats...is a red one.”及备选词可知，此处指作者的帽子是红色的，I“我”，是人称代词主格，此处应用其名词性物主代词mine，相当于my hat，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Mine。 (4)题： 句意：之后，我们玩游戏，看电视。根据“we play...and watch TV”及备选词可知，此处指玩游戏，game“游戏”，是可数名词，play games“玩游戏”，固定短语。故填games。 (5)题： 句意：今天是我一生中最美好的一天。根据“of my life”及备选词可知，此处应用最高级，表示今天是最美好的一天，good“好的”，是形容词，其最高级为best。故填best。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I have a nice dog. Her name is Ann. Ann is not 　　　1　　　 a dog. She’s one of our family. How old is Ann? She was nine years old last year. 　　　2　　　 is her birthday? It’s on November 27th. Tomorrow is her 　　　3　　　 birthday. We want to have a 　　　4　　　 for Ann on her birthday. When is it? It’s at five o’clock in the afternoon. My 　　　5　　　 will come to the party. My mother buys a big birthday cake for Ann. Ann likes fruit, 　　　6　　　 the cake has some fruit on it. It’s 　　　7　　　 for Ann. I buy Ann a black hat. I think she must 　　　8　　　 nice in the hat. My father buys some small balls. Ann must be happy to play with 　　　9　　　. Happy birthday, my 　　　　10　　　　 Ann! I’m sure you will have a good time on your birthday! 1. A. really B. most C. never D. only 2. A. Who B. How C. When D. What 3. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 4. A. trip B. party C. job D. race 5. A. parents B. students C. classmates D. friends 6. A. but B. so C. and D. because 7. A. bad B. healthy C. serious D. difficult 8. A. look B. smell C. sound D. sing 9. A. it B. me C. us D. them 10. A. busy B. short C. dear D. easy 【答案】1. D     2. C     3. C     4. B     5. D     6. B     7. B     8. A     9. D     10. C      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家小狗安的生日即将到来，作者一家为安准备生日相关事宜，表达了对安的喜爱与生日祝福。 (1)题： 句意：安不仅仅是一只狗。 really真正地；most大部分；never从不；only仅仅。根据“She’s one of our family.”可知，安是家庭一员，所以不只是狗。故选D。 (2)题： 句意：她的生日是什么时候？ Who谁；How怎样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“It’s on November 27th.”可知，此处询问生日时间。故选C。 (3)题： 句意：明天是她的十岁生日。 eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“She was nine years old last year.”可知，去年九岁，今年十岁。故选C。 (4)题： 句意：我们想在安生日那天为她举办一个聚会。 trip旅行；party聚会；job工作；race比赛。根据“will come to the party”可知，是为安举办生日聚会。故选B。 (5)题： 句意：我的朋友们会来参加聚会。 parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“will come to the party”可知，为安举办生日聚会，来参加的应该是朋友。故选D。 (6)题： 句意：安喜欢水果，所以蛋糕上有一些水果。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 (7)题： 句意：这对安来说是健康的。 bad坏的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“Ann likes fruit, so the cake has some fruit on it.”可知，有水果的蛋糕对安来说是健康的。故选B。 (8)题： 句意：我觉得她戴上帽子一定很好看。 look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；sing唱歌。根据“nice in the hat”可知，此处指戴帽子看起来好看。故选A。 (9)题： 句意：安和他们一起玩一定很开心。 it它；me我；us我们；them他们。根据“My father buys some small balls.”可知，此处指和小球们玩，用them指代balls。故选D。 (10)题： 句意：生日快乐，我亲爱的安！ busy忙碌的；short短的；dear亲爱的；easy容易的。根据语境可知，此处表达对安的喜爱，用dear。故选C。 一、阅读单选 A篇 I’m Jodi, the mother of a seven-year-old girl. My daughter’s birthday is on 30th June. I think every child’s life is exciting, and as parents, we should celebrate their birthdays in special ways. Birthdays are more than cakes and gifts—they are a time to create (创造) beautiful memories (回忆)! Here are some fun birthday ideas in my family. Plant a tree. There is a special tree in my yard. It’s six years old and its “birthday” is also on 30th June. Every year on her birthday, I take a picture of my daughter and the tree. It’s fun to watch them grow together. Let my girl choose how to celebrate. It is her day, so I think it’s great to let her decide how she wants to celebrate her birthday. Sometimes she chooses to go for a hike and sometimes she wants a small party. Write a birthday letter (信). Every year, I write a letter to my child. I keep all the letters in a special box and want to show them to my daughter on her 18th birthday. What a wonderful surprise! 1. What do we know about Jodi’s daughter from the first paragraph? ①How old she is. ②What gifts she likes. ③When her birthday is. ④What she wants to do on her birthday. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 2. What does Jodi do every year on her daughter’s birthday? A. She plants a new tree in the yard. B. She holds a big party for her daughter with many friends. C. She takes a photo of her daughter and the special tree. 3. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “decide” mean in Chinese? A. 决定 B. 指责 C. 怀疑 4. What will Jodi do with the birthday letters when her daughter is 18? A. She will show them to her daughter. B. She will ask her to go for a hike with them. C. She will read them at her birthday party. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. A     4. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jodi作为母亲，如何为七岁女儿庆祝生日，并分享了几个特别的生日庆祝方式，包括种树、让孩子选择庆祝方式以及写生日信等。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m Jodi, the mother of a seven-year-old girl. My daughter’s birthday is on 30th June.”可知，Jodi的女儿七岁，生日在6月30日。①③正确，故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every year on her birthday, I take a picture of my daughter and the tree.”可知，每年女儿生日时，Jodi都会给女儿和那棵特别的树拍照。故选C。 (3)题： 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It is her day, so I think it’s great to let her decide how she wants to celebrate her birthday.”可知，这是她的日子，所以让她决定如何庆祝生日是很好的。结合选项可推测“decide”意为“决定”。故选A。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I keep all the letters in a special box and want to show them to my daughter on her 18th birthday.”可知，Jodi把所有的信都保存在一个特别的盒子里，想在女儿18岁生日时给她看。故选A。 B篇 ①Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day, and it’s David’s birthday. Who’s David? He is a middle school student. ②In the morning, his 4-year-old sister gives him a card. It’s not valuable, but David likes it very much. His mother prepares everything in the kitchen with his father. You can see many things on the table: a big cake, fish and some drinks, such as milk and juice. David’s friends are at his house. They are Betty, Mary, Jack and Tom. Betty buys a schoolbag for David. Mary gives him a new pen. Jack’s gift is an English dictionary and Tom gives David a basketball. The birthday party begins at 10:00 in the morning. David sings and dances with his friends. They have fun. After the big lunch, David’s father marks his height on the door. ③In the afternoon, the five teenagers go to the national park. They want to enjoy themselves in the beautiful park. There are lots of people because weekends are the best time for most people to relax (放松). The five teenagers find some litter (垃圾) on the ground, so they pick it up and put it in the dustbins (垃圾箱), and then they run around, play games, tell funny stories... ④What a meaningful day they have! 1. The underlined word “valuable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 传统的 B. 普通的 C. 便宜的 D. 贵重的 2. David and his friends ________ in the afternoon. ①go to the park ②play games ③watch a movie ④write funny stories A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 3. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. David’s birthday is on a sunny Sunday. B. David’s friends give him five different gifts. C. David and his friends do something to keep the park clean. D. David’s parents go shopping to buy something for his birthday. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. C     4. B      【解析】本文主要讲述了David的生日聚会以及他和朋友们在生日当天所做的事情，包括收到礼物、举办生日聚会、在门上标记身高、去国家公园游玩并清理垃圾等。 (1)题： 词句猜测题。根据“In the morning, his 4-year-old sister gives him a card. It’s not valuable, but David likes it very much.”可知，虽然这张卡片不贵重，但David非常喜欢它。所以这里“valuable”意为“贵重的”。故选D。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the five teenagers go to the national park. ...The five teenagers find some litter (垃圾) on the ground, so they pick it up and put it in the dustbins (垃圾箱), and then they run around, play games, tell funny stories...”可知，David和他的朋友们在下午去了国家公园，并捡垃圾、跑来跑去、玩游戏、讲有趣的故事等。故选A。 (3)题： 推理判断题。根据“The five teenagers find some litter (垃圾) on the ground, so they pick it up and put it in the dustbins (垃圾箱)”可知，这五个青少年在地上发现了一些垃圾，于是他们捡起来扔进了垃圾箱。故选C。 (4)题： 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出话题；第二、三段讲述一天所做的事；第四段总结全文。故选B。 二、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How do you usually celebrate your birthday? Do you want to make it different this year? 　　　1　　　 Visit the old people’s home In the old people’s home, you can play chess with them, talk to them or listen to their stories. It can make old people feel warm. 　　　2　　　 A clean room can make them feel better. You will see the big smiles(微笑) on their faces because of you. 　　　3　　　 In the children’s home, the children can sing the “Happy Birthday” song for you and cut the birthday cake with you. When you see the children love the cake, you must be very happy. You can read books to them. And you can also help the children with their homework. Share your gifts You may get lots of gifts from your family or friends on your birthday. 　　　4　　　 You can help children in the villages by giving some of your gifts to them. You can be happy when you share your gifts. 　　　5　　　 Try to make it meaningful and enjoy the special day. A. Every birthday is a gift of life. B. Spend time in the children’s home C. You can also help them clean their rooms. D. But sometimes you don’t really need all of them. E. Here are some meaningful things to do on that day. 【答案】1. E     2. C     3. B     4. D     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几种有意义的生日庆祝方式。 (1)题： 第一段：总起，引出“有意义的生日活动” ， E项“Here are some meaningful things to do on that day.”符合语境。    (2)题： 第二段：介绍敬老院活动，对应C项“You can also help them clean their rooms”。 (3)题： 第三段：介绍儿童之家的活动，对应B项“Spend time in the children’s home”。 (4)题： 第四段：分享礼物，强调“并非所有礼物都需要自留”， D项“But sometimes you don’t really need all of them”符合语境。 (5)题： 第五段：总结，鼓励让生日变得有意义，对应A项“Every birthday is a gift of life” 。 三、阅读问答 George is a boy from the UK. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his aunt. Today is Saturday. It’s his thirteenth birthday. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It’s a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. George usually has bread and milk for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodles, but he wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning. “Dear Aunt, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “Because it is your birthday today,” says his aunt. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. I wish you to live a happy and healthy life.” George says, “Thanks, dear Aunt. It’s the first special gift I’ve gotten for my birthday.” 1. How old is George?（不超过5个词） 2. What does George often have for breakfast in the UK?（不超过5个词） 3. Why does George’s aunt make noodles for him for breakfast?（不超过10个词） 【答案】1. He is 13 years old./He is thirteen years old.     2. Bread and milk.     3. She wishes George to live a happy and healthy life.      【解析】本文主要讲述了George的生日以及一份特殊的礼物。 (1)题： 根据“George is a boy from the UK. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his aunt. Today is Saturday. It’s his thirteenth birthday.”可知，George今年13岁。故填He is 13 years old./He is thirteen years old. (2)题： 根据“George usually has bread and milk for breakfast in the UK.”可知，George在英国早餐经常吃面包和牛奶。故填Bread and milk. (3)题： 根据“In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. I wish you to live a happy and healthy life.”可知，她希望乔治过上幸福健康的生活。故填She wishes George to live a happy and healthy life. 四、书面表达 在本周的学校英语社团活动日中，同学讨论了“How do you celebrate your birthdays?”。假如你是社团成员李华，请你根据以下要点描述你想如何庆祝自己的生日，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 要点：1. 生日是什么时候？ 2. 你想和谁一起，在哪儿度过？ 3. 你有何感想？ 参考词汇：eat birthday noodles, take photos, do something different, remember fun times, a day to feel the love from my family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My birthday is on October 1st. On that day, I would like to stay at home with my family and best friends. We usually have a big dinner together. I want to eat birthday noodles because they are a symbol of long life. We will also take many photos to remember these fun times. This year, I plan to do something different, such as visiting an orphanage. For me, my birthday is a special day to feel the love from my family. I feel very lucky and happy. 【解析】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文。主要使用一般现在时介绍常规庆祝方式，或用一般将来时描述计划。 明确要点：1. 生日的日期；2. 同谁在一起、在何处度过；3. 庆祝的具体活动；4. 个人感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）。 注意事项：词数不少于60词；文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接交代生日的日期。 主体段：介绍想和谁在何处度过，并详细描述具体的庆祝活动（如吃长寿面、拍照等）。 结尾段：总结生日对自己的意义，表达感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生日日期与基本计划 日期与计划：on October 1st/stay at home/with my family 要点二：具体庆祝活动 庆祝活动：eat birthday noodles/take photos/do something different/remember fun times 要点三：个人感悟 感受：feel the love/meaningful/lucky幸运的 一、完形填空 （来源:2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 　　　1　　　?” That was the 　　　2　　　. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 　　　3　　　 enough for Mummy! Both girls 　　　4　　　 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 　　　5　　　! Next morning Papa 　　　6　　　 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 　　　7　　　. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 　　　8　　　 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 　　　9　　　 indeed. Then they got into the 　　　　10　　　　. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 　　　　11　　　　 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 　　　　12　　　　 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 　　　　13　　　　 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 　　　　14　　　　 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 　　　　15　　　　!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 1. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 2. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 3. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 4. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 5. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 6. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 7. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 8. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 9. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 10. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 11. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 12. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 13. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 14. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 15. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. A     4. D     5. B     6. A     7. C     8. D     9. C     10. C     11. D     12. A     13. B     14. B     15. A      【解析】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 (1)题： 句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？ praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。 (2)题： 句意：这就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。 (3)题： 句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！ special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。 (4)题： 句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。 knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。 (5)题： 句意：她们终于有了计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。 (6)题： 句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。 woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。 (7)题： 句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。 (8)题： 句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。 broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。 (9)题： 句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。 (10)题： 句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。 (11)题： 句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。 choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。 (12)题： 句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。 (13)题： 句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。 free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 (14)题： 句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。 agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。 (15)题： 句意：多么惊喜啊！ surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section B 1a-2b A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. Peter, please 　　　　　　　　 before blowing out the candles. (许愿) 2. How can I 　　　　　　　　 (联系) you? 3. He lives in a small 　　　　　　　　 (村庄) with his grandparents. 4. 　　　　　　　　, remember to bring your English book to school. (下次) 5. The flowers in the garden 　　　　　　　　 (成长) very well in spring. 6. We 　　　　　　　　 (吹) out the candles after making wishes yesterday. 7. Emma likes her birthday because she can 　　　　　　　　 the candles and make a sweet wish. (吹灭) 8. Jane, could you p　　　　　　　　 (邮寄) this letter for me? 9. 　　　　　　　　　 (who) are they preparing the party for? 10. History is very 　　　　　　　　 (mean), so we must learn it well. 11. My mother marks my 　　　　　　　　 on the wall of my bedroom every year. (high) 12. My family 　　　　　　　　 watching movies on weekends. (enjoy) 13. Twenty minutes 　　　　　　　　 (late), she will come with Ann. 14. A big 　　　　　　　　 (celebrate) will be held in our school to mark the 100th anniversary next week. 二、完成句子 1. 带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。 Bring your camera so you can　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the autumn trees. 2. 人们看着他慢慢地移动。 People 　　　　　　　　 him 　　　　　　　　 slowly. 3. 吃长寿面是长寿的象征。    Eating long noodles is a 　　　　　　　　 of long 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. Think carefully before ________ online, for your words may be seen by millions of people. A. searching B. posting C. looking D. watching 2. The 18th birthday is ________ for boys and girls in China. A. boring B. meaningful C. international D. similar 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) I   because   one   good   game Today is my birthday. We have a party at home. I’m 10 years old, but it is the 　　　　1　　　　 birthday party for me. Mom wants me to ask all my friends to come to my birthday party. But I don’t have any friends, 　　　　2　　　　 we just came here last week. So we invite some neighbors (邻居) to my party. They take their kids (孩子), and they take their gifts. I say thanks to them. I am in my favourite clothes. We put on party hats. 　　　　3　　　　 is a red one. They sing a birthday song to me. And then we eat the birthday cake. We also eat some nice food and fruit. After that, we play 　　　　4　　　　 and watch TV. I have a great party. Today is the 　　　　5　　　　 day of my life. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I have a nice dog. Her name is Ann. Ann is not 　　　1　　　 a dog. She’s one of our family. How old is Ann? She was nine years old last year. 　　　2　　　 is her birthday? It’s on November 27th. Tomorrow is her 　　　3　　　 birthday. We want to have a 　　　4　　　 for Ann on her birthday. When is it? It’s at five o’clock in the afternoon. My 　　　5　　　 will come to the party. My mother buys a big birthday cake for Ann. Ann likes fruit, 　　　6　　　 the cake has some fruit on it. It’s 　　　7　　　 for Ann. I buy Ann a black hat. I think she must 　　　8　　　 nice in the hat. My father buys some small balls. Ann must be happy to play with 　　　9　　　. Happy birthday, my 　　　　10　　　　 Ann! I’m sure you will have a good time on your birthday! 1. A. really B. most C. never D. only 2. A. Who B. How C. When D. What 3. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 4. A. trip B. party C. job D. race 5. A. parents B. students C. classmates D. friends 6. A. but B. so C. and D. because 7. A. bad B. healthy C. serious D. difficult 8. A. look B. smell C. sound D. sing 9. A. it B. me C. us D. them 10. A. busy B. short C. dear D. easy 一、阅读单选 A篇 I’m Jodi, the mother of a seven-year-old girl. My daughter’s birthday is on 30th June. I think every child’s life is exciting, and as parents, we should celebrate their birthdays in special ways. Birthdays are more than cakes and gifts—they are a time to create (创造) beautiful memories (回忆)! Here are some fun birthday ideas in my family. Plant a tree. There is a special tree in my yard. It’s six years old and its “birthday” is also on 30th June. Every year on her birthday, I take a picture of my daughter and the tree. It’s fun to watch them grow together. Let my girl choose how to celebrate. It is her day, so I think it’s great to let her decide how she wants to celebrate her birthday. Sometimes she chooses to go for a hike and sometimes she wants a small party. Write a birthday letter (信). Every year, I write a letter to my child. I keep all the letters in a special box and want to show them to my daughter on her 18th birthday. What a wonderful surprise! 1. What do we know about Jodi’s daughter from the first paragraph? ①How old she is. ②What gifts she likes. ③When her birthday is. ④What she wants to do on her birthday. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 2. What does Jodi do every year on her daughter’s birthday? A. She plants a new tree in the yard. B. She holds a big party for her daughter with many friends. C. She takes a photo of her daughter and the special tree. 3. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “decide” mean in Chinese? A. 决定 B. 指责 C. 怀疑 4. What will Jodi do with the birthday letters when her daughter is 18? A. She will show them to her daughter. B. She will ask her to go for a hike with them. C. She will read them at her birthday party. B篇 ①Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day, and it’s David’s birthday. Who’s David? He is a middle school student. ②In the morning, his 4-year-old sister gives him a card. It’s not valuable, but David likes it very much. His mother prepares everything in the kitchen with his father. You can see many things on the table: a big cake, fish and some drinks, such as milk and juice. David’s friends are at his house. They are Betty, Mary, Jack and Tom. Betty buys a schoolbag for David. Mary gives him a new pen. Jack’s gift is an English dictionary and Tom gives David a basketball. The birthday party begins at 10:00 in the morning. David sings and dances with his friends. They have fun. After the big lunch, David’s father marks his height on the door. ③In the afternoon, the five teenagers go to the national park. They want to enjoy themselves in the beautiful park. There are lots of people because weekends are the best time for most people to relax (放松). The five teenagers find some litter (垃圾) on the ground, so they pick it up and put it in the dustbins (垃圾箱), and then they run around, play games, tell funny stories... ④What a meaningful day they have! 1. The underlined word “valuable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 传统的 B. 普通的 C. 便宜的 D. 贵重的 2. David and his friends ________ in the afternoon. ①go to the park ②play games ③watch a movie ④write funny stories A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 3. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. David’s birthday is on a sunny Sunday. B. David’s friends give him five different gifts. C. David and his friends do something to keep the park clean. D. David’s parents go shopping to buy something for his birthday. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 二、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How do you usually celebrate your birthday? Do you want to make it different this year? 　　　1　　　 Visit the old people’s home In the old people’s home, you can play chess with them, talk to them or listen to their stories. It can make old people feel warm. 　　　2　　　 A clean room can make them feel better. You will see the big smiles(微笑) on their faces because of you. 　　　3　　　 In the children’s home, the children can sing the “Happy Birthday” song for you and cut the birthday cake with you. When you see the children love the cake, you must be very happy. You can read books to them. And you can also help the children with their homework. Share your gifts You may get lots of gifts from your family or friends on your birthday. 　　　4　　　 You can help children in the villages by giving some of your gifts to them. You can be happy when you share your gifts. 　　　5　　　 Try to make it meaningful and enjoy the special day. A. Every birthday is a gift of life. B. Spend time in the children’s home C. You can also help them clean their rooms. D. But sometimes you don’t really need all of them. E. Here are some meaningful things to do on that day. 三、阅读问答 George is a boy from the UK. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his aunt. Today is Saturday. It’s his thirteenth birthday. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It’s a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. George usually has bread and milk for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodles, but he wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning. “Dear Aunt, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “Because it is your birthday today,” says his aunt. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. I wish you to live a happy and healthy life.” George says, “Thanks, dear Aunt. It’s the first special gift I’ve gotten for my birthday.” 1. How old is George?（不超过5个词） 2. What does George often have for breakfast in the UK?（不超过5个词） 3. Why does George’s aunt make noodles for him for breakfast?（不超过10个词） 四、书面表达 在本周的学校英语社团活动日中，同学讨论了“How do you celebrate your birthdays?”。假如你是社团成员李华，请你根据以下要点描述你想如何庆祝自己的生日，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 要点：1. 生日是什么时候？ 2. 你想和谁一起，在哪儿度过？ 3. 你有何感想？ 参考词汇：eat birthday noodles, take photos, do something different, remember fun times, a day to feel the love from my family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 （来源:2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 　　　1　　　?” That was the 　　　2　　　. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 　　　3　　　 enough for Mummy! Both girls 　　　4　　　 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 　　　5　　　! Next morning Papa 　　　6　　　 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 　　　7　　　. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 　　　8　　　 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 　　　9　　　 indeed. Then they got into the 　　　　10　　　　. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 　　　　11　　　　 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 　　　　12　　　　 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 　　　　13　　　　 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 　　　　14　　　　 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 　　　　15　　　　!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 1. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 2. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 3. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 4. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 5. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 6. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 7. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 8. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 9. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 10. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 11. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 12. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 13. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 14. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 15. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $