Unit 4 sectionA 讲义-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

教学课程复习讲义 班级 科目 时间 审核 学生姓名 七上 英语 复习主题 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 复习提纲 1. 谈论最喜欢的学科及原因 2. 连词and、but和because的用法 复习内容 一、上节课程回顾 翻译句子：你最喜欢的学科是什么？我最喜欢的学科是英语。 二、知识点复习讲解 （1）高频短语 ( 第 - 1 - 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.the importance of．··的重要性 2．favourite subject 最喜欢的学科 3．wake up 醒来 ····· 4．be late for 迟到 5．come on 快点 6．next class 下一节课 7．learn about了解；学习；知道 8．good with 灵巧的；善于应付····的 9．help sb with 帮助某人做（某事） 10．look at sth 看某物 11．let sb do sth 让某人做某事 12．listen to 听；倾听 13．good at 擅长 14．walk to school 步行去上学 15．work hard 努力工作 16．make sb／sth＋adj．让某人／物 17．make sb do sth 让某人做某事 18．on that day 在那天 19．the same as和······一样 20．all kinds of 各种各样的 21．want to be 想要成为 22．in the future 将来；未来 23．work out 计算出；解决 24．in class 课堂上 25．feel like 感觉像 26．in one＇s life 在某人的生活中 （2）常考句型 1．谈论最喜欢的学科： -What＇s your favourite subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？ -My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。 2．询问原因并给出理由： -Why do you like it？ 你为什么喜欢它？ -It＇s interesting to learn about the past.了解过去是有趣的。 3．How about．．．？询问他人意见： How about you，Binbin？你呢，斌斌？ 4．It＇s＋形容词＋to do sth．： Sometimes it＇s difficult to remember all the information． 有时很难记住所有的信息。 语音知识 1.双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ （4）、重要句子（语法）：Section A Why do you like this subject? 1. Ella doesn't like history / geography because it's hard／boring.埃拉不喜欢历史／地理，因为它是困难的／无聊的。（教材第44页1c） boring［形容词］乏味的；令人生厌的 一般用来说明事物的特征，指事物本身无趣。 The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。 【拓展】 bored［形容词］感到厌烦的，厌倦的 常用来修饰人，说明人的感受。常用搭配：be／get bored with sth对······感到厌烦。 The children quickly get bored with the boring game.孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。 He feels very bored on Sunday. 星期天他感到很无聊。 【深度学习·知识整合】常见的以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 exciting令人兴奋的／excited（人）感到兴奋的 moving令人感动的／moved（人）感动的 interesting令人感兴趣的／interested（人）感兴趣的 tiring令人厌倦的／tired（人）感到疲倦的，累的 2.Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/ PE because it's useful／exciting.彼得最喜欢的学科是语文／体育，因为它是有用的／令人兴奋的。（教材第44页1c） （1）useful［形容词］有用的；有益的由“名词use（用途；功能）＋形容词后缀-ful”构成 类似的词还有helpful、careful、hopeful等。 常用短语：be useful to 对······是有用的 I think playing sports is very use ful. 我认为做体育运动非常有用。 The dictionary is very useful to us. 这本词典对我们很有用。 （2）exciting［形容词］令人激动的；使人兴奋的 »He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。 【辨析】exciting与 excited exciting 在句中作定语或表语，多用来修饰表示事物的名词或代词 excited 常用作表语，其主语多是表示人的名词或代词，强调主语的心理感受 What an exciting movie that is!那是一部多令人激动的电影啊！ I'm excited at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息令我感到兴奋。 3．What＇s your favourite subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？（教材第44页1d） What＇s sb＇s favourite...？某人最喜欢的······是什么？ 用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。回答常用“Sb＇s favourite...is...”或“...is sb＇s favourite.”，也可直接用名词来回答。 -What's his favourite colour?他最喜欢的颜色是什么？ -His favourite colour is white. / White is his favourite colour.／White. 他最喜欢的颜色是白色。／白色是他最喜欢的颜色。／白色。 【拓展】 “What＇s sb＇s favourite...？”的同义句有： ①What ... is sb's favourite? ②What... do/ does sb like best? What's your favourite fruit? =What fruit is your favourite? ＝What fruit do you like best？ 你最喜欢的水果是什么？ 4．-Why do you like．．．？你为什么喜欢······？ -Because it＇s．．．因为它······（教材第44页1d） Why引导的特殊疑问句 “Why十一般疑问句？”用来询问原因，意为“为什么······？”，常用“Because＋句子.”来回答。 -Why do you like shopping onlie? 你为什么喜欢网上购物？ -Because it＇s very convenient. 因为非常方便。 5． It＇s interesting to learn about the past．了解过去是有趣的。（教材第45页2a） past［名词］过去；过去的事情 常用搭配：in the past在过去 Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。 【拓展】past的其他用法 ①past［形容词］过去的 ②past［介词］在······之后 表示时间，用于分钟数不超过30的情况。“half past＋基数词”表示“几点半”。 These things happened in the past years.这些事情发生在过去的年代里。 It is half past seven now.现在是七点半。 6．①Because I＇m good with numbers．因为我擅长数字。（教材第45页2a） ②He is good at English．．．他擅长英语······（教材第47页3b） be good with．．．灵巧的；善于应付······的 其近义短语为get on／along well with...。 That man over there is good with words.那边那个人很善于言谈。 （2）be good at．．．擅长······ 其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于do well in。 Most of the children here are good at (=do well in) kung fu.这儿大多数孩子擅长（中国）功夫。 Li Ming is good at (=does well in ) playing basketball.李明擅长打篮球。 【拓展】 be good for 对······有好处 7．Can you help me with this subject?你能帮助我这门学科吗？（教材第45页2a) help［动词］帮助 help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”，相当于help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事。 Can you help me with the work? =Can you help（to） do the work？ 你能帮助我做这项工作吗？ 【拓展】 help［不可数名词］帮助 Do you need any help？你需要帮助吗？ 8．She likes to listen to music．．．她喜欢听音乐······（教材第47页3b） listen［不及物动词］听 其后接宾语时，要加介词to。 Listen! The boys are singing a new song.听！男孩们正在唱一首新歌。 Listen to the teacher carefully,please. 请认真听老师讲课。 【辨析】listen，hear与 sound Listen 不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，侧重于“听”的动作 Hear 及物动词或不及物动词，强调“听”的结果，意为“听见，听到” Sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语 This girl likes to listen to the radio. 这个女孩喜欢听收音机。 Can you hear anything？你能听到什么吗？ Your story sounds interesting. 你的故事听起来很有趣。 【拓展】 listener［名词］倾听者；认真倾听的人 You are a good listener.你是一个好的倾听者。 9.①... she works hard to make the class interesting.······她努力工作使课堂变得有趣。（教材第47页3c） ②...she makes everyone in the class feel special.······她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。（教材第47页3c) make［使役动词］使成为 后接复合宾语。其用法如下： ①make sb／sth＋形容词 使某人／某物处于某种状态 ②make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ③make sb＋名词 使某人成为······ Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black！ 你的巧克力很好吃，但它让我的牙齿变黑！ My mother makes me clean the room.我的妈妈让我打扫房间。 They want to make Tom the leader of their team.他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。 Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information， but Miss Baker helps me。有时很难记住所有的信息，但贝克老师会帮助我。（教材第47页3c） remember［动词］记住；记起 其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。 I can't remember his telephone number.我记不住他的电话号码。 【辨析】remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth remember to do sth “记得要做某事”，说明事情还没有做 remember doing sth “记得做过某事”，说明事情已经做过了 Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. 请记得明天把你的作业带来。（这件事还没有做） I remember meeting you before. 我记得以前见过你。（这件事做过） 11．Who likes the same subjects as you and why？ 谁和你喜欢一样的学科，为什么？（教材第47页3d） as［介词］如同；作为 常见搭配：the same as和······一样 They were all dressed as clowns.他们都打扮成小丑。 I think the same as you do about this.在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。 三、基础巩固训练 【同步检测】 （1）、英汉互译 ① a boring movie ___________ ② useful information ________________ ③ an exciting time _____________ ④ 其他课程 ______________ ⑤ 我最喜欢的科目 _______________ ⑥ 周二早上 ______________ （2）、单项选择 1．—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 2．We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A．because B．until C．once D．but 3．—What’s your favourite ________, Tom? —P.E. I like playing sports very much. A．colour B．subject C．food D．vegetable 4．下面单词中的i与bike中的i发音不一样的是________。 A．nice B．China C．his D．like 5．Lucy doesn’t like history. She thinks it’s so ________. A．useful B．interesting C．relaxing D．boring 【基础检测】 （1）、英汉互译 ① be good at ___________ ② telephone number ________________ ③ go to class _____________ ④ 帮助某人做某事 ______________ ⑤ 了解过去 _______________ ⑥ 善于应付…… ______________ （2）、单项选择 1．Dale thinks Chinese is ________. So he wants to learn it well. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．healthy 2．Miss Reed is good ________ music. She can be good ________ children in the music club. A．at; at B．with; with C．at; with D．with; at 3．She’s eating dinner, ______ her sister is eating dinner, too. A．or B．but C．and D．because 4．Judy is good _________ her classmates and often helps them _________ their English. A．with; to B．for; with C．with; with D．for; to 5．—________ do you like Miss Sun? —Because her classes are very interesting. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 四、能力提升训练 （1）、英汉互译 ① a lot ___________ ② walk to school ________________ ③ remember all the information ___________ ④ 我最喜欢的老师 ______________ ⑤ 擅长做某事 _______________ ⑥ 听音乐 ______________ （2）、单项选择 1．If you keep practicing (坚持练习) I think you will do well in speaking English. A．be interested in B．be good with C．be good at D．feel like 2．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．We’d better be happy every day ________ life is so short. A．and B．but C．because D．so 4．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance(机会) to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be popular(受欢迎的). A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 5．She likes to wear red coats ________ she thinks it’s a symbol of good luck. A．so B．or C．because D．but （3）完形填空 Hi, my name is Zhang Min. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School. Today is Friday and it is my favourite day. Do you know why? Well, because I can have my favourite subject and we only have 1 lessons today. The four lessons in the morning are English, 2 , maths and Chinese. Geography is my favourite 3 . I think it’s very interesting and I can remember all information easily in every lesson. I learn much about the world (世界) from it, so it’s 4 for me. But I don’t like maths. It’s difficult for me. The fourth class is Chinese. It’s from 11:00 to 11:50. After that, it’s time to 5 . I can eat nice food at school. In the afternoon, we only have two lessons, PE and science. I like PE very much. I can play soccer with my friends. It’s great fun! 6 is our PE teacher? Mr Hu. He is 7 us and he can play soccer well. School 8 early at 4:00 p.m. and then I can have some 9 time. I always go to a bookstore and do some reading there. It’s really relaxing. Tomorrow is 10 and I don’t need to go to school. After finishing my homework, I can go to see my grandparents. 1．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．A．art B．geography C．music D．science 3．A．so B．but C．after D．because 4．A．terrible B．useful C．difficult D．relaxing 5．A．have lunch B．play games C．watch TV D．have breakfast 6．A．Where B．When C．Who D．Why 7．A．bad for B．good for C．good at D．good with 8．A．finishes B．comes C．sells D．takes 9．A．busy B．big C．free D．small 10．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday （4）阅读理解 (A) Qiu Mei: I like English best because English is very important and useful in the world. No matter in which country you’re planning to travel or study, it helps you a lot. I am reading many English books and watching English movies. I have many friends outside my country. I can understand them in English. Philip: I like psychology. You can get to know different kinds of people. I like to study other people and guess what they are thinking. I think it is a hard subject, but it’s very interesting. Alice: My favourite subjects are math, physics and biology. I like working with numbers and I am good at calculating (计算) and thinking. I feel math and physics are easy subjects. To learn biology can help us know what is inside our bodies. This is interesting. Karl: I’m not good at history. But history is the most interesting, I think. You can learn much about the world in history classes. There are many historical heroes. I enjoy listening to their great stories. Wu Yu: My favourite classes are art and computer studies. I like art because I like to draw cartoons. I like computer studies because I can watch my favourite programs on it. Sometimes I draw on the computer. 1．Qiu Mei’s favourite subject is ________. A．Chinese B．English C．computer studies D．P.E. 2．The subject “psychology” is ________. A．历史学 B．心理学 C．哲学 D．地理学 3．Alice likes biology because ________. A．she likes working with numbers B．she thinks it is very easy C．it’s interesting to know what is inside the body D．she likes her biology teacher very much 4．Karl likes to ________. A．learn about the stories of great persons B．talk with his classmates C．read English books and watch English movies D．draw on the computer 5．Which is FALSE according to the passage? A．Qiu Mei has many friends abroad. B．Philip thinks psychology is a very interesting subject. C．Karl thinks history is the most interesting. D．Alice enjoys watching her favourite programs on the computer. 五、自我总结 1、我对今天自己复习情况的评价：☆☆☆☆☆（将自己评价星级涂黑） 2、我今天复习了哪几个知识点？（建议以思维导图形式呈现 3、我还存在那些问题？（最好能写出解决的办法） $$