Unit 3 sectionA 讲义-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

教学课程复习讲义 班级 科目 时间 审核 学生姓名 七上 英语 复习主题 Unit 3 My school ! 复习提纲 1. there be句型 2. 方位介词 3. where引导的特殊疑问句 复习内容 一、上节课程回顾 翻译句子：你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? 二、知识点复习讲解 （1）高频短语 1．dining hall 餐厅 10．at school 在学校 2．in front of在······前面 11．different from 与······不一样 3．next to 紧邻；在······近旁 12．do exercises 做体操 4．across from 在对面 13．change seats 换座位 5．sports field 运动场 14．similar to类似的；相像的 6．put up 张贴；搭建 15．sounds fun 听起来有趣 7．desk drawer 书桌抽屉 16．tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 8．at the back（of）在（······）后面 17．bye for now 再见 9．reading corner 阅读角 18．most of．．．···的大多数／大部分 （2）常考句型 1．表示“问路”与“指路”的句型： -Where＇s the dining hall？餐厅在哪里？ -It＇s in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。 2．What＇s．．．like？询问某物的样子： What＇s your new classroom like，Peter？彼得，你的新教室是什么样子的？ 3．How about．．．？询问某物怎么样： How about your school？你的学校怎么样？ （3）语音知识 1.元音 /ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/u:/,/ʊ/ 发音要点： /ɔː/：长音，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌头肌肉紧张。双唇较/ɒ/更圆更小，向前突出。 /ɒ/：短音，舌后部向软腭微微抬起，舌头肌肉没有发/ɔː/那么紧张。双唇稍收圆，口张大。 /uː/：长音，舌面后部抬起靠近最高点，舌位是后元音中最高的，舌头肌肉紧张。双唇收得很圆，比/ʊ/更圆更小，向前突出。 /ʊ/：短音，舌后部向软腭抬起，口腔肌肉放松。双唇收拢成圆形，但只是很松的圆形。 （4）、重要句子（语法）：Section A What is your school like? 1．It＇s in front of the art building．它在艺术大楼的前面。（教材第36页1a） in front of 在······前面 反义词为behind，意为“在······后面”。 There are a lot of people in front of the building.大楼前有许多人。 【辨析】in front of 与 in the front of in front of “在······前面”，强调在某人或某物外部的前面 in the front of “在······前部”，强调在某物内部的前面 There is a dog in front of the car.汽车的前面有一条狗。 Bob and Mary sit in the front of the car.鲍勃和玛丽坐在汽车的前面。 2．between在······之间（教材第36页1a） between［介词］在······之间 一般指在两者之间，当后面接代词时用宾格。常用搭配：between...and...意为“在······和······之间”。连接的两者可以是两个人、两个物或两个点（时间、地点、数字等）。 The school is between the park and the library.学校在公园和图书馆之间。 Put the book between us.把书放在我们之间。 The shop opens between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m.这家商店在上午8点到晚上9点之间营业。 3．What＇s your new classroom like， Peter？彼得，你的新教室是什么样子的？（教材第37页2a） What＇s...like？······是什么样子的？ 用来询问天气情况、事物的外观或人的外貌、性格等。 like此处作介词，意为“像”。 -What is the weather like？天气怎么样？ -It＇s cloudy.多云。 -What＇s he like？他是怎样的一个人？ -He is very helpful.他很乐于助人。 4．It＇s large．它很大。（教材第37页2a） large［形容词］大的；大号的 It＇s a large room.这是一个大房间。 【辨析】large与big large 多指面积、空间、范围、数量等大 big 多指体积、程度、分量或重量上的大，其反义词是little或small China is a large country.中国是个幅员辽阔的国家。 They are all very big and strong.他们都非常高大、强壮。 5．What＇s special in your classroom？你的教室里有什么特别的地方？（教材第37页2a） special［形容词］特别的；特殊的 It＇s a special day today.今天是个特别的日子。 Is there anything special in the newspaper today?今天报纸上有什么特别的事情吗？ 【拓展】 special［名词］特价品 We have some great specials.我们有一些很好的特价品。 6．Yes， we put up important notices there．是的，我们在那里张贴重要的通知。（教材第37页2a） （1）put up 张贴；搭建 还可意为“举起”。 Please help me put up the map.请帮我张贴这张地图。 Let＇s put up the tent.我们把帐篷搭起来吧。 The man puts up his hand.那个人举起手来。 【拓展】与put相关的其他短语动词 （2）important［形容词］重要的 常作表语，也可作定语，放在所修饰词的前面。 There is an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有一个重要的会议。 【拓展】 常用句型：It is important（for sb）to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是重要的”。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 （3）notice［名词］通知；注意 此处作可数名词，意为“通知”。 There is a notice on the wall.墙上有一个通知。 【拓展】 notice［动词］注意到；意识到 We usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. 我们通常会注意到他们的头发、肤色和衣服。 7． Peter sits at the back of the classroom．彼得坐在教室的后面。（教材第38页2c） at the back（of）在（······）后面 其中back为名词，意为“后部；后面”。 There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。 【拓展】 ①back［副词］回来；回原处 常与动态动词（如go、come、get、bring、take等）连用。 Maria usually gets back home at 6:30.玛丽亚通常6：30到家。 ②back［形容词］后面的 He likes to sit in the back seat of the car.他喜欢坐在汽车后座上。 8. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall．墙上有一些名人的照片。（教材第39页3b） on the wall 在墙上 There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。 【辨析】on the wall 与 in the wall on the wall 意为“在墙上”，指某物（粘贴）在墙的表面 in the wall 意为“在墙上”，指某物（镶嵌）在墙的内部 There is a cock on the wall.墙上有一个钟表。 There is a window in the wall.墙上有一扇窗户。 9.The teacher's desk is in the corner, behind/ in front of a window.讲桌在角落里，在窗户后面／前面。（教材第39页3c） corner［名词］角；墙角；街角 是可数名词，常构成短语： Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。 The restaurant is at / on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处。 10. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables,but today there aren＇t any students.学生们坐在长桌的椅子之间／上，但今天没有学生。（教材第39页3c） table［名词］桌子 常用短语：at a／the table在桌子旁边；at table在吃饭 【辨析】table与 desk table 供用餐、会谈或消遣娱乐所用，通常没有抽屉 desk 供读书、办公所用，通常有抽屉 Clear the table after lunch. 午饭后清理桌子。 There are forty desks in our classroom. 我们的教室里有40张书桌。 三、基础巩固训练 【同步检测】 （1）、英汉互译 ① dining hall ___________ ② in front of ________________ ③ across from _____________ ④ sports field ______________ ⑤ 教学楼 _______________ ⑥ 在……和……中间 ______________ （2）、单项选择 1. —That new building looks modern! —Oh, that’s our ________. There are many kinds of food there. A．classroom B．library C．school D．dining hall 2．—Where is the classroom building in your school, Amy? —It is ________ the sports field, and the sports field is behind it. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．at the back of 3．Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag. A．do B．are C．have D．is 4．选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是 __________。 A．too; school; good B．too; school; room C．look; good; book D．room; book; too 5．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【基础检测】 （1）、英汉互译 ① 张贴，搭建 ___________ ② 在……的后面 ________________ ③ 另一块黑板 _____________ ④ important notices ______________ ⑤ a large room _______________ ⑥ a smart whiteboard ______________ （2）、单项选择 1. —There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 2. Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 3．American students usually keep their school things in the _________ in the hall. A．whiteboard B．locker C．desk D．drawer 4．—Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A．funny B．large C．old D．fat 5．—Where’s your school? —Our school is _______ the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 四、能力提升训练 （1）、英汉互译 ① 在窗户旁边 ___________ ② 在图书馆对面 ________________ ③ 阅读角 _____________ ④ 坐在椅子上 ______________ ⑤ across from the hotel ____________ ⑥ behind the classroom building ________ （2）、单项选择 1. —My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 2．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has D．have 3．There ______ some old houses near my school. A．is B．are C．was D．be 4．—________ is the printer? —It’s next to the computer. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 5．—Are there any flowers in your school? —________. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t （3）、用there be的适当形式填空。 1． some water in the cup. 2． any flowers in the garden. 3．— a table tennis room in this new building? —Yes, . 4．Usually (通常地), a sofa in the bedroom, but a bed in it. 5．— any pineapples in the basket? —No, . some pears in it. （4）阅读理解 (A) Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 2．How many girls are there in John’s class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．22. 3．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science labs and the dining hall. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 5．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 五、自我总结 1、我对今天自己复习情况的评价：☆☆☆☆☆（将自己评价星级涂黑） 2、我今天复习了哪几个知识点？（建议以思维导图形式呈现 3、我还存在那些问题？（最好能写出解决的办法） ( 第 - 1 - 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$