Unit 8 Once upon a time 素养练习卷 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Once upon a time 素养练习卷 1、 词汇检测：完成下列单词和词组测试。 名词 1. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 皇帝 3. 官员；高级职员 4. 真相；事实 5. 小鸭子 6. 母鸡 7. 天鹅 8. 羽毛 9. 惊讶 10. 网；网状物 11. 猎人；搜寻者 12. 战争 13. 邻居 14. 观众 15. 自信 16. 慈善 17. 勇气 18. 偏爱 动词 19. 20. 撒谎 21. 假装；伪装 22. 决定 23. 赞美；表扬 24. 寻找；搜寻 25. 下（蛋）；放置；搁 26. 咬；咬伤 27. 承诺；保证 28. 发生 29. 复述 30. 犹豫 形容词 31. 32. 愚蠢的；傻的 33. 丑陋的；难看的 34. 真的；真正的 35. 明智的；高明的 36. 令人尴尬的 37. 强效的 38. 独特的 副词 39. 40. 突然地；出乎意料地 41. 有希望地 词组的英汉互译 1． come out 2．set ... free 3．instead of 4．take place 5．许下诺言 6．成功做某事 7．lie to sb. 8．pretend to do sth. 9．look silly 10．tell the truth 11．开始做某事 12．害怕做某事 13．从前；很久以前 14．咬穿 15．承诺做某事 16．stay with 17．与……分享 18．break one’s leg 19．try to do 20．ride a horse 21．because of 22．嘲笑 23．go away 24．决定做某事 25．寻找 26．令某人惊讶的是 二、语法训练 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It often (snow) here in winter. 2．She (ride) a bike to a park and (take) exercise there. 3．How often (do) your sister exercise? 4．He (have) a quick breakfast and goes to school. 6．My sister (spend) a lot of money on books last year. 7．Mike stayed at home and (study) for the test last Sunday. 8．The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now. 9．He (begin) his work early yesterday morning. 10．We (bring) some gifts to the party the day before yesterday. 把下列句子翻译成英语 1． 上周末很忙但有趣。 2．这看起来像一块石头。 . 3．渔民决定放了这条鱼。 4．从前有一位老人。 . 5．我昨天花了半个小时读书。 6．通常，人们在失去东西时会感到悲伤。 7. 他昨天没在北京，但今天他在长沙。 8. 这个故事告诉我们: 我们不能只依靠运气。 3、 基础知识训练 （1） 用单词的正确形式填空 1． (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 2．My best friends Tom doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he eats (quick). 3．The little boy (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 4．My cousin (not do) his homework last night. 5．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 6．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 7．They decided (plant) trees this weekend. 8．Two days (late), the horse came back home. 9．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 10．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful). 11．The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot. 12．Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school. 13．My father promised (come) back home this evening. 14．Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village. 15．The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away. （二）翻译下列句子 1．教材原句：The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 译文： 仿写：让我们吃惊的是，他擅长烹制中餐。 2． 教材原句：We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 译文： 仿写：Carl通过上网搜索获得这个消息。 3．教材原句：They were afraid to look silly too!译文： 仿写：你要是不懂，尽管问好了。 4．教材原句：If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. 译文： 仿写：父母应该教孩子说实话，而不是说谎。 5. 教材原句：But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 译文： 仿写：其他孩子取笑我。 . 7.在12岁时，他离开学校开始工作。 8.他们迫不及待想要去湖边露营。 9．我们可以通过锻炼来保持健康。 10．多么感人的一个故事呀！(what)  4、 能力提升训练 （一）完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once a child asked a wise man: “What’s the difference between hell 1 heaven (天堂) ?” The wise man took the child into a big 2 . There was a long table in the room. There was a group of 3 men. And on the table, there was delicious chicken-duck, fish, meat, vegetables. Chopsticks were also on the table, but they were too long. The people 4 chopsticks to have food, but they couldn’t get the food to their 5 mouths. The wise man said to the child: “You see. This is hell.” Then they went to another room with 6 same set-a table, chicken, duck, fish, meat, vegetables and too long chopsticks. But the environment was quite 7 Everyone enjoyed the food 8 with the help of each other. They 9 each other. “This is heaven,” said the wise man. People in nature work 10 each other to live. And people can really get successful (成功的) when they work together. 1．A．and B．but C．or 2．A．room B．table C．kitchen 3．A．happy B．proud C．hungry 4．A．looked up B．picked up C．threw away 5．A．own B．self C．small 6．A．a B．the C．this 7．A．easy B．different C．difficult 8．A．sadly B．happily C．suddenly 9．A．fed B．ate C．saw 10．A．on B．out C．with （二）阅读理解 A A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good friends. One year, the rainy season (季节) did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. When the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die (枯萎). One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not happy and asked him why. After hearing the little bird’s story, he asked, “Why don’t you find another tree to live in?” “I do not want to leave my friend.” the little bird said. The old bird said, “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing to help your friend? What does your friend need?” The little bird thought about the old bird’s words. And he knew he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought water to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again. 11．Why did the fruit tree began to die when the dry season came? A．Because there wasn’t enough water. B．Because the tree was too big. C．Because there was a bird in the tree. 12．When did the little bird begin to do something to help his friend? A．When the dry season came. B．When the fruit tree began to die. C．After the little bird heard the old bird’s words. 13．What did the little bird do for his friend? A．He left the tree. B．He flew to the river and brought water to the fruit tree day after day. C．The tree turned green. B Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city. One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field? If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏). After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.” 14．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do? A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city. C．Meet his friends in the country. 15．Why did the two mice run away? A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food. C．Because the cat was coming. 16．What can we learn from the story? A．City life is always the best. B．We should always try to get more food. C．Being happy is more important than being rich. C On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 17．The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A．hand B．feet C．head 18．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A．oranges and water B．the jewel and the sword C．the boy and his mom 19．What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A．a-c-d-e-b B．b-a-d-e-c C．a-c-b-d-e 20．How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A．Tired—surprised—warm. B．Sad—surprised—cold. C．Tired—warm—sad. D 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Charlotte’s Web (夏洛特的网) is a popular children’s novel. It was written by Elwyn Brooks White. And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. 21 Wilbur was taken good care of by his little owner in a barn (谷仓). Wilbur ate and drank all day and felt very happy. He also met a good friend — Charlotte the spider. However, when the weather cooled down, he was going to become a dish on people’s tables. Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that. 22 At first, Charlotte didn’t have any plans. But she kept thinking every day when she worked on her web. Finally, smart Charlotte came up with a wonderful idea. She wove (织) a big web above the pen (猪 圈) and wrote the message “Some Pig”. This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him. 23 Not only did he not get killed, but his owner also decided to look after him well for the rest of his life.However, Charlotte’s life was coming to an end. Before Charlotte died, she said to Wilbur, “You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies. 24 . Charlotte left behind an egg sac (卵囊). Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn. 25 Three of them stayed with Wilbur and continued the friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur. A．Wilbur’s life completely changed. B．She decided to do something to help her good friend. C．It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death. D．By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful. E．In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one. （三）读写综合 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Little Snow White (选段) A queen gave birth to a little girl, with hair as black as ebony, skin as white as snow, and lips as red as blood. So she was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died. Later, the king took another wife, a beautiful but proud woman who was secretly a witch. She could not bear to be surpassed in beauty by any one. She had a magic mirror. She used to stand before it, look in it, and say, “Mirror, mirror, who is the fairest of all?” The mirror always answered, “You are the fairest.” She was contented, for she knew that the mirror spoke the truth. As Snow White grew, she was prettier and prettier, far more beautiful than the queen. One day when the queen went to her mirror and said, “Mirror, mirror, who is the fairest?” it answered, “Queen, you are full fair, but Snow White is fairer.” This gave the queen a great shock. She turned pale with envy. From that hour her heart turned against Snow White. She hated her. 26．Why was the little girl called Snow White? 27．What was the new queen like? 28．Who was the fairest lady finally according the magic mirror? 29．What gave the new queen a great shock? 30．What might the new queen do next? （四）书面表达  用英语讲好中国故事！提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily 网站中的 Culture 版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李明，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： ①描述故事内容； ②故事带给你的影响和启发。 1. 要求： ①文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； ②词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories, 2. 思维导图 首先，介绍最喜欢哪则故事：I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. 其次，讲述故事的具体内容：Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong... 最后，书写结语，表达感受：The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 3. 谋篇布局 第一步，审题。人称：第三人称；时态：一般过去时。 第二步，列提纲。 第一段：介绍自己最喜欢的故事是《愚公移山》； 第二段：详细描述故事内容； 第三段：书写结语，介绍故事带给自己的启发。 4. 遣词造句 ①他家附近有两座高山。 (there be句型) ②这个故事提醒我们，只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。 (that引导的宾语从句) 3． 成篇章。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories, 部分题目的参考答案 完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子询问智者天堂和地狱的区别，智者通过两个房间的对比，展示了天堂和地狱的区别在于人们是否相互合作。 1．句意：天堂和地狱有什么区别? and和；but但是；or或者。between…and…在两者之间，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：智者带孩子进入一个大房间。 room房间；table桌子；kitchen厨房。根据“There was a long table in the room.”可知，智者带孩子进入一个大房间。故选A。 3．句意：有一群饥饿的人。 happy开心；proud自豪；hungry饥饿。结合第二段和“You see. This is hell.”可知，在地狱，因为不会合作，有一堆饥饿的人。故选C。 4．句意：他们拿起筷子吃东西。 looked up抬眼看；picked up拿起；threw away扔掉。根据语境可知，此处应该是拿起筷子吃东西。故选B。 5．句意：他们拿起筷子吃东西，但却不能将食物送进自己的嘴里。 own自己；self自己；small小的。根据前一句可知，此处应该是他们拿起筷子吃东西，但却不能将食物送进自己的嘴里。故选A。 6．句意：另一个房间也有同样的设置。 a一个，the这个；this这个。the same同样的，固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：天堂的情况完全不一样。 easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“But the environment was quite…Everyone enjoyed the food…with the help of each other.”可知，天堂的情况完全不一样。故选B。 8．句意：快乐地享用着食物。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；suddenly突然地。根据本段意思可知，在天堂应该是快乐地享受食物。故选B。 9．句意：他们互相喂食。 fed喂养；ate吃；saw看。根据本段意思可知，在天堂他们互相喂食。故选A。 10．句意：人们互相合作。 on在……上；out出来；with和。work on计算；work out算出；work with与……共事。根据本段意思可知，在天堂人们相互合作。故选C。 阅读理解 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只小鸟和一棵果树是好朋友，果树因为缺水而枯萎，小鸟在一只老鸟的启发下，每天飞到河边为果树带来水，最终果树重新变绿的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One year, the rainy season did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. When the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die.”可知，果树在旱季开始枯萎是因为没有足够的水。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The little bird thought about the old bird’s words. And he knew he could do something to help his friend.”可知，小鸟在听了老鸟的话后，开始思考并决定为朋友做点什么。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He flew to the river and brought water to the fruit tree day after day.”可知，小鸟每天飞到河边为果树带来水。故选B。 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事，最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题：贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。 14．细节理解题。根据“Come and see me at my house in the country.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, ‘Run! Run! The cat is coming!’ They ran away quickly and hid.”可知，两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“Because it’s better to be poor but happy than to be rich but always scared.”可知，这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选C。 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文改编自《快乐王子》。讲述了一只疲惫的燕子停在快乐王子雕像脚下休息时，发现王子因同情贫苦母子而流泪，最终燕子帮助王子将宝石送给母子的感人故事。 17．细节理解题。根据“When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince.”可知，燕子准备在快乐王子的脚边睡觉。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，them指代前文王子提到的那对可怜的母子。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”及“‘Why are you crying (哭)?’ asks the Swallow.”可知，燕子发现王子流泪并询问原因；根据“Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，王子想要燕子帮助一个妇女；根据“The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed.”可知，燕子从王子的剑上取下宝石，然后飞进妇女的房间；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now”及“The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep.”可知，燕子最后感到很温暖并睡着了。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-d-e。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city.”可知，最开始燕子感到很疲惫；根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”可知，然后是看到王子流泪，他很惊讶；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.”可知，最后是感到温暖。故选A。 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚的友谊。 21．根据“And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and  Charlotte the  spider.”可知，小说描述的是关于小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友谊，下文应该是谈小说对孩子影响。C选项“它教会孩子们关于爱、友谊、生与死的知识。”符合情境。故选C。 22．根据“Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that.”及“At first, Charlotte  didn’t have any  plans.”可知，夏洛特对此很悲伤，他要帮助威尔伯，开始的时候，暂时没有计划。B选项“她决定做点什么来帮助她的好朋友。”符合情境。故选B。 23．根据“This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit  him.”可知，这使得威尔伯成为一只著名的猪，许多人前来参观他，这样使他的生活改变了。A选项“威尔伯的生活彻底改变了。”符合情境。故选A。 24．根据“You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this  catching and eating  flies.”可知，蜘蛛本来的生活因捕捉和吃苍蝇而变得一团糟，但是通过帮助别人，使自己的生活有意义了。D选项“通过帮助你，也许我正在努力让我的生活变得有意义。”符合情境。故选D。 25．根据“Charlotte left behind an egg sac. Wilbur took the egg sac back to the   barn.”可知，夏洛特留下了一个卵囊，威尔伯把卵囊带回谷仓，带回卵囊的目的是为了小蜘蛛的出生。E选项“第二年春天，小蜘蛛一只又一只地出来了。”符合情境。故选E。 【答案】26．Because her skin was as white as snow. 27．She was beautiful but proud. 28．Snow White. 29．The magic mirror’s answer that Snow White was fairer. 30．She might hurt Snow White. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是童话故事《白雪公主》片段，讲了白雪公主天生丽质，美丽标致，受到了新女王的妒忌和仇恨。 26．根据“A queen gave birth to a little girl, with hair as black as ebony, skin as white as snow, and lips as red as blood. So she was named Snow White.”可知，因为她皮肤白如雪，因此叫她白雪公主。故填Because her skin was as white as snow. 27．根据“the king took another wife, a beautiful but proud woman who was secretly a witch.”可知，新的女王是一个美丽但自大的女人，实际是一个女巫。故填She was beautiful but proud. 28．根据“Queen, you are full fair, but Snow White is fairer.”可知，白雪公主比女王更漂亮，因此是最美丽的女人。故填Snow White. 29．根据“it answered, ‘Queen, you are full fair, but Snow White is fairer.’ This gave the queen a great shock.”可知，魔镜说白雪公主更漂亮，这让她很震惊。故填The magic mirror’s answer that Snow White was fairer. 30．根据“From that hour her heart turned against Snow White. She hated her.”可知，新女王嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，心中充满仇恨，因此可能会伤害或者杀害白雪公主。故填She might hurt Snow White. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 【答案】作文例文 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories, I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he sent another two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. $$