精品解析：江西省上犹中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至10 题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13 What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thanks to many productions on history, nature, and technology, we can watch documentaries where we can master different subjects. We can list by IMDb scores for the best BBC documentaries with features that can fulfill our desire to reach the most interesting information. Here are the most-watched and highly rated BBC documentaries: ●Planet Earth Planet Earth, one of the most-watched documentaries, travels all over the world from the poles to the mountains, from the deserts to the caves. This documentary, considered one of the best of the BBC for almost 20 years, gives us the basic information to really explore the earth! ●The Ascent of Man Made in 1973, The Ascent of Man, which is still watched with admiration even after many years, consists of 13 episodes in total. Written and presented by Jacob Bronowski, the documentary takes you on a unique journey in human history. ●Frozen Planet Frozen Planet is an amazing BBC documentary series exploring Earth’s Polar Regions. It showcases the incredible wildlife, icy landscapes, and harsh climates of the Arctic and Antarctica. With breathtaking footage, it reveals how animals like polar bears and penguins survive in extreme conditions. This documentary is one of the first resources to be consulted to learn about the polars even after years. ●Eco Season Consisting of 4 documentaries in total, Eco Season is one of the newest documentaries of the BBC. The documentary, which started to be broadcast as of March 2, deals with all processes that affect nature, from rapidly increasing population growth to environmental pollution and climate crisis. It also reveals all the destruction and damage we have caused in the modern world. 1. Which benefit of watching these documentaries is not included? A. access information. B. master different subjects. C. satisfy their desires. D. achieve higher scores. 2. Which is the latest documentary? A. Planet Earth. B. The Ascent of Man. C. Frozen Planet. D. Eco Season. 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. Planet Earth explores nearly most mysterious places on earth. B. The Ascent of Man offers audience information about human history. C. Frozen Planet only gives audience a picture of the North Pole. D. All of the four documentaries are all about nature and environment. B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding (繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 4. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They face the danger of extinction. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 5. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B. Hiring some wildlife experts. C. Raising sufficient funds. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 6. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 7. What can we learn from Zhao’s work? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Continuous efforts pay off. D. Opportunities lie in preparation. C A groundbreaking study from the University of New South Wales predicts that global GDP could drop by 40% by 2100 if temperatures rise by 4℃ — far higher than earlier estimates of 11%. The research, led by the Institute for Climate Risk & Response, highlights the problems in existing climate-economic models and urges immediate policy changes. Earlier models underestimated climate risks. Dr. Timothy Neal, lead researcher, explains, “Past studies assumed countries could manage climate impacts alone. But today’s economy relies on global networks. A disaster in one region — like floods shutting factories — can cause shortages and job losses worldwide.” For instance, extreme heat damaging crops in one country could raise food prices globally, while storms affecting shipping routes could stop production in distant industries. The findings support limiting warming to 1.7℃ which is in line with the Paris Agreement and far lower than 2.7 ℃ backed by previous models. “Old assumptions made severe climate change seem manageable, which shaped weak policies,” Dr. Neal says. The study also challenges the idea that colder nations like Russia or Canada might benefit from milder winters. “Even if farming improves in some areas, supply chain failures and global market crashes will erase those gains,” Dr. Neal notes. No country, he adds, can fully escape climate-related economic harm. However, the research does not address adaptation strategies, such as relocating communities or developing climate-resistant infrastructure (基础设施). Dr. Neal admits these factors are hard to predict due to political and practical challenges. “We’re already seeing climate impacts — higher food costs, unaffordable insurance and damaged infrastructure. These real-world effects must guide our decisions,” he says. The study calls for urgent global cooperation to accelerate emission reductions and protect supply chains. Governments and businesses now face pressure to invest in renewable energy, strengthen international trade agreements and prepare for climate-driven breakdowns. “Every year of delayed action raises costs and risks,” Dr. Neal warns. “Rapid decarbonization isn’t just about saving the planet — it’s about saving our economy.” 8. What can we say about earlier climate-economic models? A. They overestimated climate risks. B. They didn’t consider global interconnectedness. C. They highlighted some climate benefits. D. They provided solutions for each country. 9. What consequence did previous climate-economic models bring according to the text? A. They led to weak policies. B. They increased farming profits. C. They delayed relocating communities. D. They strengthened international cooperation. 10. What does the underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Promote. B. Extend. C. Worsen. D. Relieve. 11. What is Dr. Neal emphasizing in the last paragraph? A. The advantages of milder winters. B. The significance of renewable energy. C. The problems with adaptation strategies. D. The urgency of addressing climate change. D Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views. Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier. Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep. Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends. 12. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph? A. To show a common bedtime routine. B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”. C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep. 13. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice? A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night. 14. What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps? A. They help to treat sleep disorders. B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep. C. They may cause anxiety if used too much. D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become an active learner? Most people think that the human brain learns all by itself But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to fully engage in the learning process and reflect on what we’ve learned. _____16_____ Here are four tips on how to become an active learner. ●Ask questions It is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. _____17_____ This process not only deepens your understanding but also keeps your curiosity alive. ●Listen to the outer voice There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice expresses your personal opinions, and the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Inner voice can be useful, but you will risk missing important information if you keep paying too much attention to it. _____18_____ ●Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything they learn. ____19____ Even if an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on the truth. When you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. ●Focus on the message _____20_____ They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker or writer is. It is true that we can’t help disliking some people. But we can still learn from them. Active learners don’t judge people based on first impressions or personal emotions. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. Do not just assume that some people are always right just because they are your friends. A. These behaviors are called “active learning”. B. The answers will lead you to further learning. C. On the contrary, they tend to question everything. D They attempt to figure out the actual fact about something. E. Instead, active learners focus on what speakers or writers are saying. F. Many people miss learning chances because they let their feelings get in the way. G. Active learners are flexible in their opinions and disagree with speakers or writers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____21____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____22____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____23____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____24____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____25____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____26____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____27____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____28____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____29____ schedule. Johnson _____30_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____31_____. Sometimes, the people who _____32_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____33_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____34_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____35_____. 21. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 22. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 23. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 24. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 25. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 26. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 27. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 28. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 29. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 30. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 31. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 32. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 33. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 34. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 35. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____36_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____37_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____38_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____39_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____40_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____41_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______42______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____43_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____44____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____45_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校学生会为6月6日全国爱眼日(National Eye Caring Day)征集倡议书，以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。 内容要点: 1. 简述青少年近视 (myopia) 现状; 2. 提出护眼建议; 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Council 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。 A Father’s Love In the depths of my heart, there’s a place filled with warm memories of my father’s love. He was a man of few words but an abundance of affection. As I look back on my life, one particular event stands out, showcasing the depth of my father’s love. It was a warm summer day when I decided to build a treehouse, at the age of ten. My enthusiasm topped my carpentry skills, and the project quickly appeared a mess and my initial optimism began to decrease. Seeing my frustration, my father, a man who rarely spoke but presented boundless warmth, stepped into the backyard. Instead of scolding me for the mess I had created, he calmly sat down and said, “Let’s tackle this together.” With his patient guidance, we organized the scattered (凌乱的) materials and started over. He patiently showed me how to measure, cut, and assemble the planks, while explaining each step in length. With his strong, calloused hands and encouraging words, the treehouse slowly took shape. As the treehouse grew, so did my confidence. I realized it wasn’t just about building a wooden structure; it was about the bond strengthening between my father and me. We talked, laughed, and shared stories, creating a day that would forever be remembered in my memory. That summer day became a symbol of my father’s love and his unwavering support. It taught me the value of patience, understanding, and the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. The memory of that day served as a reminder that love isn’t just about words; it’s conveyed through actions, through being there when it matters most. But life took an unexpected turn as I found myself buried in a demanding corporate job in adulthood. My father’s health got worse, and regrettably, I had to prioritize my career over spending time with him. The once-beloved treehouse, a symbol of our bond, gathered dust in the yard. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卷上相应位置作答。 During a business trip, I received a call from home bearing the news of my father’s sharply declining condition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, on what would have been my father’s 70th birthday, I took my 8-year-old son to the treehouse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至10 题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thanks to many productions on history, nature, and technology, we can watch documentaries where we can master different subjects. We can list by IMDb scores for the best BBC documentaries with features that can fulfill our desire to reach the most interesting information. Here are the most-watched and highly rated BBC documentaries: ●Planet Earth Planet Earth, one of the most-watched documentaries, travels all over the world from the poles to the mountains, from the deserts to the caves. This documentary, considered one of the best of the BBC for almost 20 years, gives us the basic information to really explore the earth! ●The Ascent of Man Made in 1973, The Ascent of Man, which is still watched with admiration even after many years, consists of 13 episodes in total. Written and presented by Jacob Bronowski, the documentary takes you on a unique journey in human history. ●Frozen Planet Frozen Planet is an amazing BBC documentary series exploring Earth’s Polar Regions. It showcases the incredible wildlife, icy landscapes, and harsh climates of the Arctic and Antarctica. With breathtaking footage, it reveals how animals like polar bears and penguins survive in extreme conditions. This documentary is one of the first resources to be consulted to learn about the polars even after years. ●Eco Season Consisting of 4 documentaries in total, Eco Season is one of the newest documentaries of the BBC. The documentary, which started to be broadcast as of March 2, deals with all processes that affect nature, from rapidly increasing population growth to environmental pollution and climate crisis. It also reveals all the destruction and damage we have caused in the modern world. 1. Which benefit of watching these documentaries is not included? A. access information. B. master different subjects. C. satisfy their desires. D. achieve higher scores. 2. Which is the latest documentary? A. Planet Earth. B. The Ascent of Man. C. Frozen Planet. D. Eco Season. 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. Planet Earth explores nearly most mysterious places on earth. B. The Ascent of Man offers audience information about human history. C. Frozen Planet only gives audience a picture of the North Pole. D. All of the four documentaries are all about nature and environment. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍英国广播公司（BBC）推出的几部最受欢迎且评分极高的纪录片。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to many productions on history, nature, and technology, we can watch documentaries where we can master different subjects. We can list by IMDb scores for the best BBC documentaries with features that can fulfill our desire to reach the most interesting information.(得益于众多关于历史、自然和科技题材的纪录片制作，我们得以通过观看这些纪录片来掌握不同领域的知识。我们可以根据IMDb（互联网电影资料库）的评分，列出那些能满足我们获取最有趣信息需求的最佳BBC纪录片)”可知，人们可以通过观看这些纪录片获取信息，掌握不同的学科，满足一个人的愿望，不包括获得高分，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Eco Season部分“Consisting of 4 documentaries in total, Eco Season is one of the newest documentaries of the BBC.(Eco Season是英国广播公司最新推出的纪录片系列之一，该系列总共包含4部纪录片)”可知，最新的纪录片是Eco Season。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据●The Ascent of Man部分“Written and presented by Jacob Bronowski, the documentary takes you on a unique journey in human history.(这部由Jacob Bronowski撰写并担任解说的纪录片，将带领你踏上一段独特的人类历史之旅)”可知，The Ascent of Man为观众提供了有关人类历史的信息。故选B。 B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding (繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 4. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They face the danger of extinction. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 5. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B. Hiring some wildlife experts. C. Raising sufficient funds. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 6. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 7. What can we learn from Zhao’s work? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Continuous efforts pay off. D. Opportunities lie in preparation. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赵世伟通过人工繁殖的方式拯救濒危野生动物丹顶鹤的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992.(然而，由于环境和生态的破坏，1992年赵世伟加入赵泉河管理站时，丹顶鹤的数量已经危险地下降了)”和第二段中“But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. (但是尽管尝到了成功的滋味，赵和他的团队在第二年遭遇了困难。1997 年，没有一只丹顶鹤孵化出来。1998 年，只有一只丹顶鹤雏鸟通过人工繁殖孵化出来，但不久后就死了)”可知，丹顶鹤数量的下降已经到了危险的地步，同时赵世伟的人工繁殖也面临困难，由此可推断出，作者在前两段暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. (1999 年，该站从野外救助了 7 只受伤的丹顶鹤，这给该项目带来了至关重要的一线希望)”可知，人工繁殖计划的转折点是救出了7只野生丹顶鹤。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. ‘But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,’ Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes.(后来，赵意识到随着人工繁殖丹顶鹤数量的增加，鹤和人类之间的联系越来越强。‘但它们是自然的灵魂，因此应该回归自然，’赵说。因此，赵为保护区内的人工繁殖丹顶鹤提供户外训练，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量)”可知，赵世伟意识到丹顶鹤应该回归自然。由此推知，在户外训练丹顶鹤是为了提高它们在野外的生存技能，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. ‘This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,’ he said.(在过去的 30 年里，赵一直亲自参与孵化过程。‘这一部分是最关键的；不能有丝毫差错。’他说)”和最后一段中“Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.(到目前为止，赵和他的团队在确保丹顶鹤能够在自然界中生存后，已经繁育并放归了 200 多只丹顶鹤)”可知，在过去的30年里，赵世伟一直亲自参与孵化过程，他和他的团队已经繁殖并放飞了200多只丹顶鹤。由此可推断出，从赵世伟的工作中我们可以学到“持续的努力终会有回报”。故选C项。 C A groundbreaking study from the University of New South Wales predicts that global GDP could drop by 40% by 2100 if temperatures rise by 4℃ — far higher than earlier estimates of 11%. The research, led by the Institute for Climate Risk & Response, highlights the problems in existing climate-economic models and urges immediate policy changes. Earlier models underestimated climate risks. Dr. Timothy Neal, lead researcher, explains, “Past studies assumed countries could manage climate impacts alone. But today’s economy relies on global networks. A disaster in one region — like floods shutting factories — can cause shortages and job losses worldwide.” For instance, extreme heat damaging crops in one country could raise food prices globally, while storms affecting shipping routes could stop production in distant industries. The findings support limiting warming to 1.7℃ which is in line with the Paris Agreement and far lower than 2.7 ℃ backed by previous models. “Old assumptions made severe climate change seem manageable, which shaped weak policies,” Dr. Neal says. The study also challenges the idea that colder nations like Russia or Canada might benefit from milder winters. “Even if farming improves in some areas, supply chain failures and global market crashes will erase those gains,” Dr. Neal notes. No country, he adds, can fully escape climate-related economic harm. However, the research does not address adaptation strategies, such as relocating communities or developing climate-resistant infrastructure (基础设施). Dr. Neal admits these factors are hard to predict due to political and practical challenges. “We’re already seeing climate impacts — higher food costs, unaffordable insurance and damaged infrastructure. These real-world effects must guide our decisions,” he says. The study calls for urgent global cooperation to accelerate emission reductions and protect supply chains. Governments and businesses now face pressure to invest in renewable energy, strengthen international trade agreements and prepare for climate-driven breakdowns. “Every year of delayed action raises costs and risks,” Dr. Neal warns. “Rapid decarbonization isn’t just about saving the planet — it’s about saving our economy.” 8. What can we say about earlier climate-economic models? A. They overestimated climate risks. B. They didn’t consider global interconnectedness. C. They highlighted some climate benefits. D. They provided solutions for each country. 9. What consequence did previous climate-economic models bring according to the text? A. They led to weak policies. B. They increased farming profits. C. They delayed relocating communities. D. They strengthened international cooperation. 10. What does the underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Promote. B. Extend. C. Worsen. D. Relieve. 11. What is Dr. Neal emphasizing in the last paragraph? A. The advantages of milder winters. B. The significance of renewable energy. C. The problems with adaptation strategies. D. The urgency of addressing climate change. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南威尔士大学的一项研究，指出早期气候—经济模型低估风险，呼吁全球合作加速减排以应对气候变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Past studies assumed countries could manage climate impacts alone. But today’s economy relies on global networks. A disaster in one region — like floods shutting factories — can cause shortages and job losses worldwide.(过去的研究假设各国可以独自应对气候影响。但如今的经济依赖于全球网络。一个地区的灾难——比如洪水导致工厂关闭——可能会在全球范围内造成物资短缺和失业)”可知，早期的气候—经济模型假设各国可以独自应对气候影响，没有考虑到全球的相互关联性。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Old assumptions made severe climate change seem manageable, which shaped weak policies(旧的假设让严重的气候变化看起来可控，从而形成了不力的政策)”可知，以前的气候—经济模型导致了不力的政策。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The study calls for urgent global cooperation to accelerate emission reductions and protect supply chains.(该研究呼吁全球紧急合作以……减排并保护供应链)”以及常识可知，应对气候变化需要加快减排，所以“accelerate”意思是“促进，加快”，与A项“Promote”同义。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Every year of delayed action raises costs and risks,’ Dr. Neal warns. ‘Rapid decarbonization isn’t just about saving the planet — it’s about saving our economy.’(尼尔博士警告说，每拖延一年，成本和风险都会增加。‘快速脱碳不仅仅是为了拯救地球，也是为了拯救我们的经济。’)”可知，Dr. Neal指出每拖延一年，成本和风险都会增加，他强调了应对气候变化的紧迫性。故选D项。 D Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views. Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier. Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep. Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends. 12. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph? A. To show a common bedtime routine. B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”. C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep. 13. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice? A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night. 14. What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps? A. They help to treat sleep disorders. B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep. C. They may cause anxiety if used too much. D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠优化”这一现象展开，说明其包含的各种方法、相关建议以及潜在问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(你还记得戴红灯眼镜，吃猕猴桃，服用补品，并确保你的房间在睡觉前完全黑暗吗？忘记睡前刷牙洗脸的简单习惯吧。现在，寻求完美睡眠的人们正在增加一些步骤，包括补充剂、特定食物、某些应用程序和其他设备，以及分层美容程序。密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”可知，第一段通过列举人们为追求完美睡眠所采取的一系列复杂行为，引出了“睡眠优化”这一核心话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational.(传统的建议——比如保持卧室凉爽、黑暗、睡前避免看屏幕、保持一致的睡眠时间表——仍然是基本的)”可知，规律作息是传统科学的建议。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt.(斯坦福大学的拉斐尔·佩拉约博士说，睡眠追踪应用程序虽然对监测习惯很有用，但如果过度使用，可能会加剧焦虑，而且它们的准确性值得怀疑)”可知，睡眠追踪应用如果过度使用可能引发焦虑。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”以及文章详细阐述了“睡眠优化（sleepmaxxing）”在提升睡眠质量方面的多种策略，同时也着重指出了其中一些新趋势存在的不可靠性以及可能带来的诸如压力、睡眠强迫症等负面问题。B选项“睡眠优化：这一趋势的利弊”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become an active learner? Most people think that the human brain learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to fully engage in the learning process and reflect on what we’ve learned. _____16_____ Here are four tips on how to become an active learner. ●Ask questions It is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. _____17_____ This process not only deepens your understanding but also keeps your curiosity alive. ●Listen to the outer voice There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice expresses your personal opinions, and the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Inner voice can be useful, but you will risk missing important information if you keep paying too much attention to it. _____18_____ ●Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything they learn. ____19____ Even if an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on the truth. When you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. ●Focus on the message _____20_____ They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker or writer is. It is true that we can’t help disliking some people. But we can still learn from them. Active learners don’t judge people based on first impressions or personal emotions. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. Do not just assume that some people are always right just because they are your friends. A. These behaviors are called “active learning”. B. The answers will lead you to further learning. C. On the contrary, they tend to question everything. D. They attempt to figure out the actual fact about something. E. Instead, active learners focus on what speakers or writers are saying. F. Many people miss learning chances because they let their feelings get in the way. G. Active learners are flexible in their opinions and disagree with speakers or writers. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为主动学习者的四个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We need to train ourselves to fully engage in the learning process and reflect on what we’ve learned.(我们需要训练自己全身心地投入到学习过程中，并反思我们所学到的东西)”和下文“Here are four tips on how to become an active learner.(以下是如何成为主动学习者的四个建议)”可知，空处内容起到承上启下的作用，上文提到的训练自己全身心地投入到学习过程中，并反思所学到的东西的行为就是主动学习，下文将介绍如何成为主动学习者的四个建议。选项A“这些行为被称为‘主动学习’”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you get information from someone, books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic.(当你从某人、书籍或互联网获取信息时，就这个话题问两个、三个甚至五个问题)”和下文“This process not only deepens your understanding but also keeps your curiosity alive.(这个过程不仅加深了你的理解，还保持了你的好奇心)”可知，空处内容说明就某个话题提出问题的好处，即这些问题的答案会引导你进一步学习，从而加深你的理解并保持你的好奇心。选项B“这些答案将引导你进一步学习”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Inner voice can be useful, but you will risk missing important information if you keep paying too much attention to it.(内心的声音可能是有用的，但如果你一直过于关注它，你就有可能错过重要信息)”可知，空处内容与上文形成转折关系，说明主动学习者关注的是说话者或作者所说的内容，而不是过于关注自己内心的声音。选项E“相反，主动学习者关注的是说话者或作者所说的内容”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Active learners do not accept everything they learn.(主动学习者并不接受他们所学到的一切)”和下文“Even if an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on the truth.(即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，它也可能有基于事实的一面)”可知，空处内容说明主动学习者会试图弄清楚某件事的实际事实，而不轻易接受所学到的一切。选项D“他们试图弄清楚某件事的实际事实”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker or writer is.(他们因为说话者或作者的身份而拒绝学习或忽视所说的话)”可知，空处内容说明许多人会因为个人情感而错过学习的机会，即让感情妨碍了自己。选项F“许多人错过了学习的机会，因为他们让感情妨碍了自己”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____21____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____22____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____23____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____24____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____25____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____26____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____27____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____28____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____29____ schedule. Johnson _____30_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____31_____. Sometimes, the people who _____32_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____33_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____34_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____35_____. 21. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 22. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 23. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 24. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 25. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 26. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 27. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 28. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 29. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 30. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 31. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 32. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 33. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 34. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 35. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是Johnson在母亲Sarah的支持与自身的努力下，学会平衡学业、兴趣及生活的挑战，最终实现个人成长的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，但他们的想法常常不同。A. differed不同；B. improved改善；C. matched匹配；D. changed改变。根据上文“His mother Sarah was loving and protective”可知，他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，结合but可知，此处应表示母子之间的想法常常“不同”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个周六，Johnson兴奋地冲回家，脸上洋溢着喜悦：“妈妈，我入选足球队了！” A. falling下降的；B. shining闪耀的；C. darkening变暗的；D. cooling冷却的。根据下文“…with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!””可知，Johnson因入选足球队而充满喜悦的情绪，所以脸上应是光彩照人，所以此处使用“闪耀的”符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这很棒，但你知道你在学校和钢琴课上已经很忙了。你能应付得了这份额外的责任吗？”她问道。 A. avoid避免；B. reduce减少；C. handle应付；D. cancel取消。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah担心Johnson无法同时兼顾学业和其他活动，由此可知，此处询问他是否能“应付”得了这些额外的事务，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么不能让我做我喜欢的事呢？”Johnson大声说道，而Sarah则表示她只是不想让他筋疲力尽。A. give up放弃；B. burn out筋疲力尽；C. calm down平静下来；D. break out爆发。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah认为Johnson承担过多任务，由此可推断，此处指的是过多的任务会导致“筋疲力尽”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Johnson自己做出了决定并加入了足球训练。A. comment评论；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“joined the soccer practice.”可知，Johnson参加了足球训练，由此可知，此处指的是他“决定”加入足球队，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他开始感受到压力，因为他熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫。A. pleasure快乐；B. stress压力；C. horror恐惧；D. comfort舒适。根据下文的“for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted.”可知，Johnson因为熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫，由此可知，此处指的是Johnson因多重任务而感到“压力”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在疲惫的一天后，Johnson倒在沙发上，身体酸痛。A. relaxing放松的；B. shaking发抖的；C. aching疼痛的；D. moving移动的。根据上文的“One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch”可知，Johnson因过度劳累导致身体“疼痛”，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过你对足球的热情。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. talent才华。根据上文的““Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted”可知，由于母亲担心Johnson会因多重任务而应付不过来，所以Johnson和母亲吵架，认为母亲不让他做喜欢做的事情，结合下文的“for soccer.”可知，此处指的是Sarah从未怀疑过Johnson对足球的“热情”，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们一起制定了一个平衡的时间表。A. flexible灵活的；B. strict严格的；C. demanding苛求的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文的“Johnson ____10____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson能优先处理好学习和钢琴课，由此可知，此处指的是她们一起制定了一个“平衡的”时间表，确保Johnson能够应对这些额外的事务。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson继续踢足球，但他也确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。A. attempted尝试；B. preferred更喜欢；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据上文的“Then, they worked together to make a ____9____ schedule.”以及下文的“but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson在和母亲制定了时间表后，能够“继续”坚持踢足球，还能确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了Johnson宝贵的一课。A. skill技能；B. lesson教训；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“This experience taught Johnson a valuable…”和下文的“Sometimes, the people who ____12____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，Johnson从这次经历中学到了有价值的一课，在其中学到很多的道理，teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，那些对我们挑战最多的人，也是最关心我们的人。A. challenge挑战；B. confuse使困惑；C. encourage鼓励；D. praise赞扬。根据上文的““That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____3____ this extra commitment?” she asked.”可知，Sarah对Johnson参加足球队的质疑和阻止，但实际上是对Johnson的担心，由此可知，这里指那些对我们“挑战”最大的人往往是最关心我们的人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系。A. failure失败；B. loss损失；C. fortune运气；D. growth成长。根据上文的“With understanding and communication”以及下文的“stronger relationships.”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突最终促进了Johnson的“成长”和更牢固的关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中找到平衡很重要，不要只关注一件事而忽略其他事情。A. value重视；B. ignore忽视；C. choose选择；D. respect尊重。根据上文的“It’s important to find a balance in life”可知，在生活中找到平衡很重要，结合“not just focus on one thing”可知，此处强调不能专注于某一方面而“忽视”其他方面，这才能达到一种平衡。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，让人更亲近。A. closer更亲近的；B. farther更远的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据上文的“With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，以及“And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around…”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系，当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，由此可知，此处指的是通过沟通让人“更亲近”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____36_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____37_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____38_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____39_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____40_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____41_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______42______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____43_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____44____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____45_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】36. Known 37. to honor 38. have played 39. a 40. enabling 41. which 42. recognition 43. its 44. to 45. basically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校学生会为6月6日全国爱眼日(National Eye Caring Day)征集倡议书，以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。 内容要点: 1. 简述青少年近视 (myopia) 现状; 2. 提出护眼建议; 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Council 【答案】Dear fellow students, We are living in an era of rapid technological development, when electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. However, along with this comes a sharp rise of myopia rate among teenagers from 14.5 % of 6-year-olds to over 80% of high school students, which is becoming a worrying phenomenon. With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. Firstly, develop eye caring habits such as looking into the distance every 20-30 minutes to rest our eyes and maintain eye exercises. Secondly, participate actively in outdoor activities to keep our eyes away from electronic products. Most importantly, ensure sufficient sleep and avoid staying up late. For the health of our eyes, let’s take action now! The Students’ Council 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 然而：however→nevertheless 令人担忧的：worrying→alarming 来临：approach→draw near 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. 拓展句：As National Eye Caring Day is approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, along with this comes a sharp rise of myopia rate among teenagers from 14.5% of 6-year-olds to over 80% of high school students, which is becoming a worrying phenomenon. (运用了which引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. (运用了with复合结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。 A Father’s Love In the depths of my heart, there’s a place filled with warm memories of my father’s love. He was a man of few words but an abundance of affection. As I look back on my life, one particular event stands out, showcasing the depth of my father’s love. It was a warm summer day when I decided to build a treehouse, at the age of ten. My enthusiasm topped my carpentry skills, and the project quickly appeared a mess and my initial optimism began to decrease. Seeing my frustration, my father, a man who rarely spoke but presented boundless warmth, stepped into the backyard. Instead of scolding me for the mess I had created, he calmly sat down and said, “Let’s tackle this together.” With his patient guidance, we organized the scattered (凌乱) materials and started over. He patiently showed me how to measure, cut, and assemble the planks, while explaining each step in length. With his strong, calloused hands and encouraging words, the treehouse slowly took shape. As the treehouse grew, so did my confidence. I realized it wasn’t just about building a wooden structure; it was about the bond strengthening between my father and me. We talked, laughed, and shared stories, creating a day that would forever be remembered in my memory. That summer day became a symbol of my father’s love and his unwavering support. It taught me the value of patience, understanding, and the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. The memory of that day served as a reminder that love isn’t just about words; it’s conveyed through actions, through being there when it matters most. But life took an unexpected turn as I found myself buried in a demanding corporate job in adulthood. My father’s health got worse, and regrettably, I had to prioritize my career over spending time with him. The once-beloved treehouse, a symbol of our bond, gathered dust in the yard. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卷上相应位置作答。 During a business trip, I received a call from home bearing the news of my father’s sharply declining condition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, on what would have been my father’s 70th birthday, I took my 8-year-old son to the treehouse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During a business trip, I received a call from home bearing the news of my father’s sharply declining condition. My heart sank as I listened to the details, and I immediately rearranged my schedule to return home. Upon arriving, I found my father weak but still holding on to his characteristic warmth. He greeted me with a weak smile, his voice softer than I remembered. During those days, we spent time together in quiet moments, revisiting old memories. The treehouse, weathered by time, stood as a silent witness to our past. The day my father passed away, the autumn leaves were falling silently from the treehouse. Months later, on what would have been my father’s 70th birthday, I took my 8-year-old son to the treehouse. He suggested repairing it. As we worked, memories flooded back. I shared how work had kept me from visiting during Grandpa’s final years. “Will you be too busy for me too, Dad?” he asked innocently with his eyes widening. The question cut through my heart. Meeting his eyes, I made a promise that every Saturday would be our treehouse day. Upon finishing, my son labeled it “Grandpa’s Gift” above the door. Now the treehouse serves as a reminder that while jobs require attention, family remains a priority. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以树屋为线索。本文讲述小时候作者建树屋遇困难，父亲陪作者完成，这成了作者温暖回忆。长大后作者忙于工作，父亲身体变差，树屋也尘封了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在一次商务旅行中，我接到家里的电话，得知父亲的病情急剧恶化。”可知，第一段可描述作者急忙赶回家，陪伴父亲度过最后的时光，父亲去世时树屋默默见证。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，在本该是父亲70岁生日的那天，我带着8岁的儿子去了树屋。”可知，第二段可描述作者和儿子一起修理树屋，回忆往事，儿子的问题让作者做出陪伴家人的承诺。 2. 续写线索：父亲病情恶化——作者回家陪伴——父亲去世——带儿子修树屋——做出陪伴承诺 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①重新安排：rearrange/reschedule ②记得：remember/recall ③修理：repair/fix 情绪类 ①虚弱的：weak/fragile ②温暖：warmth/mildness 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart sank as I listened to the details, and I immediately rearranged my schedule to return home. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The treehouse, weathered by time, stood as a silent witness to our past. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型3】Meeting his eyes, I made a promise that every Saturday would be our treehouse day. (运用了现在分词作时间状语和连词that引导同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$