精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗2023-2024学年七年级下学期 期末考试英语试题 一、听力测试 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What did Lisa and her brother do yesterday? A. They went shopping. B. They made a snowman. C. They watched a movie. 2．What time was the girl’s school over yesterday? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 3．What does the boy like to do on sunny days? A. To go boating. B. To go fishing. C. To play soccer. 4．Who bought Jane a model plane? A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 5．When did Alan King go to the countryside? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 第二节 听下面几段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Who did Kate go to the cinema with last night? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 2. How did Kate feel about the movie? A. It was different. B. It was cool. C. It was boring. 1. How will Mike and his friend celebrate Christmas? A. By having a special dinner. B. By having a special party. C. By helping old people. 2. What will Mike buy for the family? A. Some flowers. B. Some grapes. C. Some chocolates. 1. Where is the new restaurant? A. Across from the girl’s home. B. Near the shopping center. C. Across from the shopping center. 2. What is delicious in the new restaurant? A. The bread. B. The chicken. C. The fish. 3. What will the girl do tonight? A. Have a family party. B. Go to the new restaurant. C. Shop at the supermarket. 1. What is Jason doing in his room? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 2. What did the girl’s dad buy for her? A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A kite. 3. What time does the girl want to meet Jason? A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 二、阅读理解 阅读下列语篇, 根据语篇内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Ethan was riding his new bike. When he got to the end of the road, he turned around. He stopped the bike in front of Mom. “See? I’m good at doing it. Can I ride to the park on my own(独自) now? ” Usually, when Ethan rode a bike to the park, Mom or Dad came along. But this time Mom looked at Ethan and said, “Okay. But pay attention to the cars and bikes on the street when you ride. And remember to come home early. Now, have fun on your own!” Ethan felt excited to hear this. The park was not far from home. Ethan looked both ways when he rode into the street, and he remembered his mom’s words. At the end of the street, Ethan had to turn right to get to the park. He used his arm to make the signal(信号). When Ethan got to the park, he slowed down(减速). He parked his bike and ran to find his friends. “You know what? I rode my bike here all by myself!” Ethan said. “It’s very cool to do it on my own.” 1. At first, Ethan rode the bike to show Mom ________. A. his new bike was cool B. he could ride very fast C. he was good at doing it D. he knew the way to the park 2. What do the underlined words “pay attention to” mean in Chinese? A. 检查 B. 注意 C. 停靠 D. 修理 3. What did Ethan do when he wanted to turn right? A. He rode quickly. B. He slowed down. C. He made a signal to the cars. D. He got off his bike and walked. 4. How did Ethan feel when he got to the park? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Lucky. D. Boring. 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Ethan had fun riding a bike with his friends. B. Ethan learned to ride a bike from his mother. C. Ethan rode a bike for the first time. D. Ethan rode to the park on his own for the first time. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Ethan首次独自骑车去公园的经历，展现孩子尝试独立的过程及成长的喜悦，同时传递安全意识的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See? I’m good at doing it.”可知，他骑车展示给妈妈看是为了证明自己擅长骑车。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But pay attention to the cars and bikes on the street when you ride.”可知，妈妈提醒Ethan在路上要注意汽车和自行车， pay attention to表示“注意”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the street…He used his arm to make the signal.”可知，他右转时用手臂做了信号。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very cool to do it on my own.”可知，他兴奋地分享独自骑车的经历，可见他很开心。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Ethan首次独自骑车去公园的经历展开，从请求妈妈允许到途中注意安全、到达公园后的兴奋，核心是“首次独自骑车去公园”。故选D。 Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer. Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (笔记本). He feeds (喂) the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy (健康的). For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks his work of domesticating the milu deer can bring more visitors to the reserve. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them, ” Yu said. “It can also help protect (保护) them. ” The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve. Their hard work achieved great success (取得了很大成就). Yu wants to keep doing the job and call on more people to protect the milu deer. 6. Paragraph 2 is mainly about Yu’s ________. A. workplace B. everyday work C. weekend work D. work notes 7. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Yu loves the milu deer very much. B. Yu watches the milu deer all the time. C. The milu deer are very lovely like children. D. The milu deer always follow Yu like his children. 8. What does the underlined word “They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Animals. B. Workers. C. Visitors. D. Children. 9. Why does the writer talk about the number of the milu deer in the last paragraph? A. To show the kind help from the UK. B. To show the happy life of the milu deer. C. To show the protection of the milu deer is important. D. To show the workers hard work has achieved a lot. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A funny job. B. A cute animal. C. A beautiful reserve. D. A milu deer protector. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的工作人员余小鹏和他驯养麋鹿的日常工作，以及麋鹿种群数量增加的成果。 【6题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook… He feeds the milu deer and writes down… He looks after them well...”可知，该段主要讲述余小鹏的日常工作内容。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句子“For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.”意为：对余小鹏来说，麋鹿就像他的孩子一样。结合上下文他细致照顾麋鹿的行为，可知他非常爱这些动物。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them.”前文是“Yu thinks his work… can bring more visitors to the reserve.”可知，“they”指代的是“visitors”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now.”和“This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve.”可推知，作者提及麋鹿数量是为了说明工作人员的辛勤付出取得了巨大成就。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕余小鹏保护、照顾麋鹿的工作展开，因此最合适的标题是“A milu deer protector”。故选D。 The Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi in Chinese, is the day when China sees the longest day and the shortest night of the year. ______ The hot days of summer come after the day of the Summer Solstice. For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles (凉面). The tradition has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, the Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking and different sauces (酱). Many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame (芝麻) sauce and vegetables. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, eating a bowl of cold food for dinner is a great thing. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to get in the wheat (收割小麦). Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck at bay. ” 11. What’s the best sentence for “ ________”? A. It is the hottest day of the year. B. There is also the Winter Solstice. C. It is on June 21 or June 22 every year. D. There is often cold weather around the day. 12. What do the underlined words “The tradition” refer to (指的是)? A. Growing wheat. B. Having cold noodles. C. Enjoying sesame sauce. D. Cooking noodles in different ways. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles. B. Where people can find cold noodles. C. Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. D. What people like to put in cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. 14. How does the writer let us know lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice? A. He tells a story. B. He answers a question. C. He gives some numbers. D. He uses a Chinese saying. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Festivals. B. History. C. Trips. D. Sports. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气“夏至”的时间、传统习俗以及夏至时人们常吃的食物及其原因。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi in Chinese, is the day when China sees the longest day and the shortest night of the year.”可知，该段主要介绍夏至的时间特点，结合选项，C项最符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles (凉面). The tradition has a long history”可知，此处的“tradition”是指“吃凉面”的传统，故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In hot summer, eating a bowl of cold food for dinner is a great thing. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to get in the wheat (收割小麦).”可知，第三段主要解释了为什么人们在夏至吃凉面。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck at bay.’”可知，作者通过引用一句中国谚语说明荔枝在夏至时节是一种好水果。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是夏至这一节气及其传统食俗，属于节日文化类内容。故选A。 阅读短文，根据情境从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 It’s 4 p.m. Are you feeling tired (疲惫的)? If you say yes, here is an easy thing you can do to help with your problem. You need to do more exercise (锻炼). ____16____ You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It’s always fun to play with friends. You can also run, or just go for a walk. They are good for your health (健康), too. ____17____ If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good. ____18____ In other words, what can exercise bring to you? When you exercise, your heart pumps blood (心脏输送血液) fast. Then the blood takes more oxygen (氧气) to your body (身体). Because of that, you gain more energy (精力). ____19____ When you do it, your body cuts down stress chemicals (减少因压力产生的化学物质) and gets more happy chemicals at the same time. As you can see, exercise can keep you strong and make you happy. It can also do much more. ____20____ A. There are many kinds of exercise. B. Also, exercise can make you feel happy. C. So, get out of your classroom or home and do more exercise! D. Play a sport you like for 20 to 30 minutes a day. E. You may want to know why you need to do exercise. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何通过运动缓解疲劳、保持健康。 【16题详解】 根据文章第2段“You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games…They are good for your health”可知，此处列举了多种运动方式，说明锻炼的种类很多。选项A“有很多种运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good”可知，前文应提到某种锻炼频率的建议。选项D“每天做一项你喜欢的运动20到30分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据文章第4段“In other words, what can exercise bring to you?”可知，此处引出锻炼的作用，需要解释原因。选项E“你可能想知道为什么需要做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据文章第5段“your body cuts down stress chemicals and gets more happy chemicals”可知，运动能让人感到快乐。选项B“此外，运动能让你感到快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“exercise can keep you strong and make you happy…It can also do much more”可知，此处是总结并呼吁行动。选项C“所以，走出你的教室或家，多做运动吧！”符合语境。故选C。 三、英语语言知识运用 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文意思连贯，内容完整。 David had an ice-cream shop. The shop did well in summer. But when the weather turned ____21____, only a very small number of customers (顾客) came. ____22____ David felt worried each winter. And this winter he had another ____23____. One week ago, there was a new ice-cream shop in the community. Every day, lots of customers went there. David was afraid that he would ____24____ his customers day by day. This morning, he crossed the street to that shop and had a ____25____. “Hi, I’m David and I have an ice-cream shop ____26____ yours,” David said. “Welcome, David,” a woman said. “I’m Rachael. What can I do for you?” “I’m thinking ____27____ your ice-cream shop is so popular,” David said. “I think I just know customers’ ____28____. On such cold days, they just want some drinks to keep them ____29____. So I sell hot drinks these days,” Rachael said. “Thank you for ____30____ me about that,” David said. “No worries. We’re competitors (竞争者), but we can ____31____ be friends. We can ____32____ each other and work together (共同) to make our shops grow. We can make our shops different. Hot milk can be a special in ____33____ shop in winter and hot tea can be a special in mine. That will meet customers’ different needs,” Rachael said. “I like your ____34____. Let’s do it your way!” David said. Soon both shops were ____35____. Rachael’s idea really worked. 21. A. windy B. cold C. rainy 22. A. But B. Or C. So 23. A. number B. problem C. rule 24. A. lose B. meet C. help 25. A. dinner B. look C. trip 26. A. next to B. behind C. across from 27. A. why B. when C. how 28. A. families B. clothes C. needs 29. A. warm B. free C. different 30. A. asking B. showing C. telling 31. A. never B. also C. just 32. A. talk to B. play with C. learn from 33. A. my B. your C. our 34. A. story B. life C. idea 35. A. busy B. clean C. free 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过创新和合作解决经营困境。 【21题详解】 句意：但是当天气变冷时，只有很少的顾客来。 windy有风的；cold冷的；rainy下雨的。根据后文“only a very small number of customers (顾客) came”可知冬天顾客少，是因为天气变冷，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以大卫每年冬天都感到担心。 But但是；Or或者；So所以。前文说天气冷顾客少，后文说他担心，前后是因果关系，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：而这个冬天他又有了一个问题。 number数字；problem问题；rule规则。根据后文提到有新的冰淇淋店竞争，可知他又有了一个问题，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：大卫担心他会一天天失去顾客。 lose失去；meet遇见；help帮助。根据“lots of customers went there”可知新店吸引了很多顾客，他担心会失去顾客，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：今天早上，他穿过街道去那家店看了看。 dinner晚餐；look看；trip旅行，这里指去这家新店看看，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你好，我是大卫，我有一家冰淇淋店，就在你店的对面。 next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；across from在……对面。根据“he crossed the street to that shop”可知他的店在新店对面，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我在想为什么你的冰淇淋店这么受欢迎。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据后文Rachael解释受欢迎的原因，可知大卫是问为什么，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我想我只是了解顾客的需求。 families家庭；clothes衣服；needs需求。根据后文Rachael说根据天气卖热饮，可知她了解顾客需求，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在这么冷的天，他们只想喝点东西来保暖。 warm温暖的；free自由的；different不同的。根据“On such cold days”可知顾客想喝点东西保暖，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：谢谢你告诉我这个。 asking问；showing展示；telling告诉。根据前文Rachael解释受欢迎的原因，可知大卫是感谢她告诉他这个，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们是竞争者，但我们也可以是朋友。 never从不；also也；just仅仅。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，虽然我们是竞争者，但也可以是朋友，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可以互相学习，共同努力让我们的店发展。 talk to和……交谈；play with和……玩；learn from向……学习。根据“work together to make our shops grow”可知是要互相学习，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：热牛奶可以是你店里冬天的一个特色，热茶可以是我店里的一个特色。 my我的；your你的；our我们的。根据“Hot milk can be a special in...shop in winter”可知是说对方店里的特色，用your，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢你的想法。 story故事；life生活；idea想法。根据“Let’s do it your way!”可知大卫喜欢Rachael的想法，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：很快两家店都很忙。 busy忙碌的；clean干净的；free自由的。根据“Rachael’s idea really worked”可知Rachael的想法奏效了，两家店都很忙，故选A。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空只填一词，每词限用一次。 we, if, bring, ask, arrive, afraid, end, month, around, sometimes Dear Alex, How’s it going? In your last email, you ____36____ me about the three cute alpacas (羊驼) in our school. Now let me tell you something about them. The three alpacas came to our school four ____37____ ago. When they first ____38____ here a lot of students watched them after class. And ____39____ some of them brought food from the school dining hall and fed the alpacas. But the way they did was not right, so the shy alpacas were a little ____40____ of them. To let us know more about the alpacas, the teachers taught us how to feed them and get along with (和……相处) them in the labor class (劳动课), the alpacas got to know ____41____. Now the three alpacas would like to walk ____42____ the school and play with us. They see us as their friends. When we do sports on the playground, they always come to watch us. At the ____43____ of the day, they like to stand in front of the gate to see us leave (离开) school. All in all, the cute alpacas ____44____ us so much fun every day and we like them very much. I’m sure you’ll like them _____45_____ you see them. Yours, Linda 【答案】36. asked 37. months 38. arrived 39. sometimes 40. afraid 41. us 42. around 43. end 44. bring 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Linda写邮件告诉Alex三只羊驼在校园中的生活情况，展现了它们如何从害羞到与师生建立友谊的过程，表达了学生对羊驼的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：在你的上一封邮件里，你询问了关于我们学校三只可爱羊驼的事。根据“me about the three cute alpacas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指询问三只可爱羊驼的事；考查ask sb. about sth.“询问某人关于某事”，固定搭配；又根据“last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式asked。故填asked。 【37题详解】 句意：这三只羊驼四个月前来到我们学校。根据“four … ago”和备选词可知，此处是指四个月前；month“月”符合语境，名词，空前为“four”，此处应用名词复数形式months。故填months。 【38题详解】 句意：当它们第一次到达这里时，很多学生下课后都来看它们。根据“When they first … here”和备选词汇可知，此处是指它们第一次到达这儿时；arrive“到达”符合语境，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去，谓语动词应用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 【39题详解】 句意：有时，他们中的一些人从学校食堂带食物来喂羊驼。根据“some of them brought food from the school dining hall”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有时学生从食堂带食物喂羊驼；sometimes“有时”，副词，在句中作状语。故填sometimes。 【40题详解】 句意：但他们的做法不对，所以害羞的羊驼有点害怕他们。根据上文“the way they did was not right”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生喂食方式不当，羊驼感到害怕；考查be afraid of“害怕”，形容词短语。故填afraid。 【41题详解】 句意：为了让我们更深入地了解这些羊驼，老师们在劳动课上教我们如何喂养它们以及如何与它们相处，这样一来，羊驼们也逐渐熟悉了我们。根据上文“the teachers taught us how to feed them and get along with them”和备选词汇可知，老师们教我们如何喂养羊驼并与它们相处，所以此处是指羊驼们也逐渐熟悉了我们，应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us“我们”，在句中作动词“know”的宾语。故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：现在这三只羊驼喜欢在学校里四处走动，和我们一起玩。根据“walk … the school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指羊驼喜欢在学校里四处走动；walk around“四处走动”，动词短语。故填around。 【43题详解】 句意：在一天结束时，它们喜欢站在校门口看我们离开学校。根据下文“see us leave school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一天结束时羊驼在门口目送学生离校；at the end of“在……结束时”，介词短语。故填end。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，可爱的羊驼每天给我们带来很多乐趣，我们非常喜欢它们。根据下文“we like them very much”和备选词汇可知，“我”们非常喜欢羊驼，所以此处是指羊驼给大家带来了乐趣；bring“带来”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，且主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填bring。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信如果你见到它们，一定会喜欢它们的。根据“you’ll like them … you see them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果你来见它们，肯定会喜欢它们，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 June 25th It was sunny last weekend. I had ____46____ wonderful trip to the Lesser Khingan Mountains (小兴安岭). And I’ll never forget the beauty of it. It was like walking into a show of nature. Near a river, I saw a deer with a wound (伤口) on its face. It looked at me and I ____47____ afraid of it at first. But when the deer slowly walked to me, I knew it needed me. So I asked the guide and my parents ____48____ help. It took us about ten minutes to clean its wound. After we finished (完成) doing it, the deer put its head on my legs and seemed (似乎) ____49____ thank me. Then it went far away into the forest. On the trip, I felt the love between animals ____50____ people. I will always remember this nice trip. 【答案】46. a 47. was 48. for 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在小兴安岭旅行时救助一只受伤的鹿，并感受到人与动物之间爱的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我在小兴安岭度过了一次美妙的旅行。根据“wonderful trip”可知，此处表示“一次”旅行，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：它看着我，起初我很害怕它。be afraid of意为“害怕”，根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我向导游和父母寻求帮助。“asked…for help”是固定搭配，表示“向……寻求帮助”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：我们做完之后，鹿把头靠在我的腿上，似乎在感谢我。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我感受到了动物和人之间的爱。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。 四、补全对话 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，内容完整。 A: Hello, Annie speaking. B: Hi, Annie. It’s Jane. ____51____ A: I’m just clearing out my wardrobe (衣柜). I have many clothes that look very new, but they’re small for me. B: You can give them to the children’s home. A: It’s a good idea. ____52____ B: Yes there is. And I went there with my parents on Children’s Day. A: I see. ____53____ B: Some nice clothes, interesting books and healthy food. A: It’s so kind of you. ____54____ B: Let me see. You can take the No. 807 bus. By the way, I will go there tomorrow morning. What about going there with me? A: ____55____ Let’s meet at 10: 00 tomorrow morning. 【答案】51. What are you doing? 52. Is there a children’s home near here? 53. What did you give? 54. How can I get there? 55. Sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是安妮和简之间的电话对话，主要围绕安妮清理衣柜后打算将衣服捐赠给儿童之家展开。 【51题详解】 根据对话的下文“I’m just clearing out my wardrobe (衣柜).”可知，B询问的是A正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【52题详解】 根据对话的上下文“You can give them to the children’s home.”“Yes, there is. And I went there with my parents on Children’s Day.”可知，推断A是在询问附近是否有儿童之家。故填Is there a children’s home near here? 【53题详解】 根据对话的下文“Some nice clothes, interesting books and healthy food.”可知，A是在询问B给儿童之家捐赠了什么东西。故填What did you give? 【54题详解】 根据对话的下文“Let me see. You can take the No. 807 bus.”可知，判断出A是在询问去儿童之家的交通方式，即如何到达那里。故填How can I get there? 【55题详解】 根据对话的上下文“By the way, I will go there tomorrow morning. What about going there with me?”“Let’s meet at 10: 00 tomorrow morning.”可知，A表示同意并提出见面时间，说明A觉得这个提议很棒。故填Sounds great. 五、书面表达 阅读短文后回答问题。 Mianshi is a kind of food made from wheat (小麦), such as noodles, dumplings and pancakes. People often say that the best mianshi is in China and the best Chinese mianshi is in Shanxi. There are over 280 kinds of mianshi in Shanxi. Shanxi people’s love for mianshi has a lot to do with the local natural conditions (当地自然条件). There are many mountains and the weather is dry in Shanxi. So wheat grows well there. As time goes by, they also learn to make it in many different ways. As an important part of Shanxi mianshi Shanxi noodles are very famous. The noodles that people know best are probably dao xiao mian. When making the noodles, the cook holds the dough (生面团) in one hand and slices (把……切成薄片) the dough into the soup pot (锅) with the other hand. All the noodles are almost the same size. A great cook can slice 200 noodles in one minute. Of course, you can find some delicious mianshi in other places in China. But Shanxi mianshi is special. If you go to Shanxi, don’t forget to try its mianshi. 56. How many kinds of mianshi are there in Shanxi? ______________________________________ 57. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? ______________________________________ 58. How does the cook make dao xiao mian? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. Over 280. 57. It is mainly about why Shanxi people love mianshi. 58. The cook holds the dough with one hand and slices the dough into the soup pot with the other hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国山西的面食文化，包括面食的种类、形成原因及代表性刀削面的制作方法，体现了山西人民对面食的热爱和技艺的传承。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“There are over 280 kinds of mianshi in Shanxi.”可知，山西的面食种类超过280种，故填Over 280。 57题详解】 第二段讲述山西人喜爱面食的原因与当地自然条件有关，比如多山和干燥的气候适合小麦种植。故该段主要讲述自然条件如何影响山西人对面食的喜爱，故填It is mainly about why Shanxi people love mianshi。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“When making the noodles, the cook holds the dough (生面团) in one hand and slices (把……切成薄片) the dough into the soup pot with the other hand.”可知，厨师用一只手拿面团，另一只手将其切入汤锅中，故填The cook holds the dough with one hand and slices the dough into the soup pot with the other hand。 根据要求写短文 59. 假如你的英国朋友Sally发信息想了解你最喜欢的一些学校活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语给她回复一条信息，告诉她相关情况。 1. 要点： 1）活动：参加学校野餐； 2）地点：公园； 3）参加人员：同班同学和老师； 4）交通工具：校车； 5）时间：上个星期天上午10点出发，大约11点野餐，下午5点回家； 6）活动内容：野餐期间（during the picnic）分享（share）美食、玩游戏、拍照、讲故事等。 2. 要求： 1）内容须包含所有提示要点。可适当发挥； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）。 Hi, Sally, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Would you like to tell me about your favorite school activity? 【答案】例文 Hi, Sally, one of my favorite school activities is to have a picnic in a park. I went for a picnic in the park with my classmates and teachers last Sunday. We went there by school bus. We started at ten in the morning and got back home at five in the afternoon. We had our picnic at about eleven in the morning. During the picnic, we shared food with each other. We played games and took beautiful photos. We also told interesting stories. We really had a great time. How about you? Would you like to tell me about your favorite school activity? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校野餐活动情况； 第二步，书写总结，表达希望听到对方最喜欢的学校活动。 [亮点词汇] ①got back home回家 ②during在……期间 ③shared…with和……分享 [高分句型] We played games and took beautiful photos.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗2023-2024学年七年级下学期 期末考试英语试题 一、听力测试 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What did Lisa and her brother do yesterday? A. They went shopping. B. They made a snowman. C. They watched a movie. 2．What time was the girl’s school over yesterday? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 3．What does the boy like to do on sunny days? A. To go boating. B. To go fishing. C. To play soccer. 4．Who bought Jane a model plane? A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 5．When did Alan King go to the countryside? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 第二节 听下面几段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Who did Kate go to the cinema with last night? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 2. How did Kate feel about the movie? A. It was different. B. It was cool. C. It was boring. 1. How will Mike and his friend celebrate Christmas? A. By having a special dinner. B. By having a special party. C. By helping old people. 2. What will Mike buy for the family? A. Some flowers. B. Some grapes. C. Some chocolates. 1. Where is the new restaurant? A. Across from the girl’s home. B. Near the shopping center. C Across from the shopping center. 2. What is delicious in the new restaurant? A. The bread. B. The chicken. C. The fish. 3. What will the girl do tonight? A. Have a family party. B. Go to the new restaurant. C. Shop at the supermarket. 1. What is Jason doing in his room? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 2. What did the girl’s dad buy for her? A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A kite. 3. What time does the girl want to meet Jason? A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 二、阅读理解 阅读下列语篇, 根据语篇内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Ethan was riding his new bike. When he got to the end of the road, he turned around. He stopped the bike in front of Mom. “See? I’m good at doing it. Can I ride to the park on my own(独自) now? ” Usually, when Ethan rode a bike to the park, Mom or Dad came along. But this time Mom looked at Ethan and said, “Okay. But pay attention to the cars and bikes on the street when you ride. And remember to come home early. Now, have fun on your own!” Ethan felt excited to hear this. The park was not far from home. Ethan looked both ways when he rode into the street, and he remembered his mom’s words. At the end of the street, Ethan had to turn right to get to the park. He used his arm to make the signal(信号). When Ethan got to the park, he slowed down(减速). He parked his bike and ran to find his friends. “You know what? I rode my bike here all by myself!” Ethan said. “It’s very cool to do it on my own.” 1. At first, Ethan rode the bike to show Mom ________. A his new bike was cool B. he could ride very fast C. he was good at doing it D. he knew the way to the park 2. What do the underlined words “pay attention to” mean in Chinese? A. 检查 B. 注意 C. 停靠 D. 修理 3. What did Ethan do when he wanted to turn right? A. He rode quickly. B. He slowed down. C He made a signal to the cars. D. He got off his bike and walked. 4. How did Ethan feel when he got to the park? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Lucky. D. Boring. 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Ethan had fun riding a bike with his friends. B. Ethan learned to ride a bike from his mother. C. Ethan rode a bike for the first time. D. Ethan rode to the park on his own for the first time. Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer. Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (笔记本). He feeds (喂) the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy (健康的). For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks his work of domesticating the milu deer can bring more visitors to the reserve. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them, ” Yu said. “It can also help protect (保护) them. ” The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve. Their hard work achieved great success (取得了很大成就). Yu wants to keep doing the job and call on more people to protect the milu deer. 6. Paragraph 2 is mainly about Yu’s ________. A. workplace B. everyday work C. weekend work D. work notes 7. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Yu loves the milu deer very much. B. Yu watches the milu deer all the time. C. The milu deer are very lovely like children. D. The milu deer always follow Yu like his children. 8. What does the underlined word “They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Animals. B. Workers. C. Visitors. D. Children. 9 Why does the writer talk about the number of the milu deer in the last paragraph? A. To show the kind help from the UK. B. To show the happy life of the milu deer. C. To show the protection of the milu deer is important. D. To show the workers hard work has achieved a lot. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A funny job. B. A cute animal. C. A beautiful reserve. D. A milu deer protector. The Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi in Chinese, is the day when China sees the longest day and the shortest night of the year. ______ The hot days of summer come after the day of the Summer Solstice. For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles (凉面). The tradition has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, the Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking and different sauces (酱). Many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame (芝麻) sauce and vegetables. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, eating a bowl of cold food for dinner is a great thing. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to get in the wheat (收割小麦). Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck at bay. ” 11. What’s the best sentence for “ ________”? A. It is the hottest day of the year. B. There is also the Winter Solstice. C. It is on June 21 or June 22 every year. D. There is often cold weather around the day. 12. What do the underlined words “The tradition” refer to (指的是)? A. Growing wheat. B. Having cold noodles. C. Enjoying sesame sauce. D. Cooking noodles in different ways. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles. B. Where people can find cold noodles. C. Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. D. What people like to put in cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. 14. How does the writer let us know lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice? A. He tells a story. B. He answers a question. C. He gives some numbers. D. He uses a Chinese saying. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Festivals. B. History. C. Trips. D. Sports. 阅读短文，根据情境从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 It’s 4 p.m. Are you feeling tired (疲惫的)? If you say yes, here is an easy thing you can do to help with your problem. You need to do more exercise (锻炼). ____16____ You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It’s always fun to play with friends. You can also run, or just go for a walk. They are good for your health (健康), too. ____17____ If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good. ____18____ In other words, what can exercise bring to you? When you exercise, your heart pumps blood (心脏输送血液) fast. Then the blood takes more oxygen (氧气) to your body (身体). Because of that, you gain more energy (精力). ____19____ When you do it, your body cuts down stress chemicals (减少因压力产生的化学物质) and gets more happy chemicals at the same time. As you can see, exercise can keep you strong and make you happy. It can also do much more. ____20____ A. There are many kinds of exercise. B. Also, exercise can make you feel happy. C. So, get out of your classroom or home and do more exercise! D. Play a sport you like for 20 to 30 minutes a day. E. You may want to know why you need to do exercise. 三、英语语言知识运用 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文意思连贯，内容完整。 David had an ice-cream shop. The shop did well in summer. But when the weather turned ____21____, only a very small number of customers (顾客) came. ____22____ David felt worried each winter. And this winter he had another ____23____. One week ago, there was a new ice-cream shop in the community. Every day, lots of customers went there. David was afraid that he would ____24____ his customers day by day. This morning, he crossed the street to that shop and had a ____25____. “Hi, I’m David and I have an ice-cream shop ____26____ yours,” David said. “Welcome, David,” a woman said. “I’m Rachael. What can I do for you?” “I’m thinking ____27____ your ice-cream shop is so popular,” David said. “I think I just know customers’ ____28____. On such cold days, they just want some drinks to keep them ____29____. So I sell hot drinks these days,” Rachael said. “Thank you for ____30____ me about that,” David said. “No worries. We’re competitors (竞争者), but we can ____31____ be friends. We can ____32____ each other and work together (共同) to make our shops grow. We can make our shops different. Hot milk can be a special in ____33____ shop in winter and hot tea can be a special in mine. That will meet customers’ different needs,” Rachael said. “I like your ____34____. Let’s do it your way!” David said. Soon both shops were ____35____. Rachael’s idea really worked. 21. A. windy B. cold C. rainy 22. A. But B. Or C. So 23. A. number B. problem C. rule 24. A. lose B. meet C. help 25. A. dinner B. look C. trip 26. A. next to B. behind C. across from 27. A. why B. when C. how 28. A. families B. clothes C. needs 29. A. warm B. free C. different 30. A. asking B. showing C. telling 31. A. never B. also C. just 32. A. talk to B. play with C. learn from 33 A. my B. your C. our 34. A. story B. life C. idea 35. A. busy B. clean C. free 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空只填一词，每词限用一次。 we, if, bring, ask, arrive, afraid, end, month, around, sometimes Dear Alex, How’s it going? In your last email, you ____36____ me about the three cute alpacas (羊驼) in our school. Now let me tell you something about them. The three alpacas came to our school four ____37____ ago. When they first ____38____ here, a lot of students watched them after class. And ____39____ some of them brought food from the school dining hall and fed the alpacas. But the way they did was not right, so the shy alpacas were a little ____40____ of them. To let us know more about the alpacas, the teachers taught us how to feed them and get along with (和……相处) them in the labor class (劳动课), the alpacas got to know ____41____. Now the three alpacas would like to walk ____42____ the school and play with us. They see us as their friends. When we do sports on the playground, they always come to watch us. At the ____43____ of the day, they like to stand in front of the gate to see us leave (离开) school. All in all, the cute alpacas ____44____ us so much fun every day and we like them very much. I’m sure you’ll like them _____45_____ you see them. Yours, Linda 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 June 25th It was sunny last weekend. I had ____46____ wonderful trip to the Lesser Khingan Mountains (小兴安岭). And I’ll never forget the beauty of it. It was like walking into a show of nature. Near a river, I saw a deer with a wound (伤口) on its face. It looked at me and I ____47____ afraid of it at first. But when the deer slowly walked to me, I knew it needed me. So I asked the guide and my parents ____48____ help. It took us about ten minutes to clean its wound. After we finished (完成) doing it, the deer put its head on my legs and seemed (似乎) ____49____ thank me. Then it went far away into the forest. On the trip, I felt the love between animals ____50____ people. I will always remember this nice trip. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，内容完整。 A: Hello, Annie speaking. B: Hi, Annie. It’s Jane. ____51____ A: I’m just clearing out my wardrobe (衣柜). I have many clothes that look very new, but they’re small for me. B: You can give them to the children’s home. A: It’s a good idea. ____52____ B: Yes, there is. And I went there with my parents on Children’s Day. A: I see. ____53____ B: Some nice clothes, interesting books and healthy food. A: It’s so kind of you. ____54____ B: Let me see. You can take the No. 807 bus. By the way, I will go there tomorrow morning. What about going there with me? A: ____55____ Let’s meet at 10: 00 tomorrow morning. 五、书面表达 阅读短文后回答问题。 Mianshi is a kind of food made from wheat (小麦), such as noodles, dumplings and pancakes. People often say that the best mianshi is in China and the best Chinese mianshi is in Shanxi. There are over 280 kinds of mianshi in Shanxi. Shanxi people’s love for mianshi has a lot to do with the local natural conditions (当地自然条件). There are many mountains and the weather is dry in Shanxi. So wheat grows well there. As time goes by, they also learn to make it in many different ways. As an important part of Shanxi mianshi, Shanxi noodles are very famous. The noodles that people know best are probably dao xiao mian. When making the noodles, the cook holds the dough (生面团) in one hand and slices (把……切成薄片) the dough into the soup pot (锅) with the other hand. All the noodles are almost the same size. A great cook can slice 200 noodles in one minute. Of course, you can find some delicious mianshi in other places in China. But Shanxi mianshi is special. If you go to Shanxi, don’t forget to try its mianshi. 56. How many kinds of mianshi are there in Shanxi? ______________________________________ 57. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? ______________________________________ 58. How does the cook make dao xiao mian? ______________________________________ 根据要求写短文 59. 假如你的英国朋友Sally发信息想了解你最喜欢的一些学校活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语给她回复一条信息，告诉她相关情况。 1. 要点： 1）活动：参加学校野餐； 2）地点：公园； 3）参加人员：同班同学和老师； 4）交通工具：校车； 5）时间：上个星期天上午10点出发，大约11点野餐，下午5点回家； 6）活动内容：野餐期间（during the picnic）分享（share）美食、玩游戏、拍照、讲故事等。 2. 要求： 1）内容须包含所有提示要点。可适当发挥； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）。 Hi, Sally, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? 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