Unit 8 知识点清单短语篇 2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

8BU8考点集合——短语篇 Comic & Welcome 1. be good for对…有益 反义:be bad for对…有害 be good at擅长于 = do well in (+doing,介词+doing) be good to对…好的 = be kind/friendly to 2. like digging in the garden喜欢在花园里挖掘 (dig-dug-dug) be dug up from the ground被从地底挖掘 3. Are you serious? 你认真的吗? become a serious problem变成一个严肃的问题 be serious about sb./sth.对某人/某事认真的 be serious about doing sth.对做某事认真 take sb./sth. seriously认真对待某人/某事 例句: Don’t take his words too seriously.别把他的话太当真。 4. care about the earth关心地球(侧重情感关注) careful adj.仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地 carelessness n.粗心 take care of = look after照顾(侧重行为照料) 例句:Can you look after my plants while I’m away?我不在时你能照料我的植物吗? 5. World Environment Day is coming.世界环境日要来了。 世界环境日:每年 6 月 5 日 现在进行时表将来: 常用于 come, go, leave, arrive 等瞬间动词,如:The bus is coming.公交车要来了。 6. be busy discussing忙于讨论 busy adj.忙碌的——business n.生意;事务——businessman n.商人 discuss v.讨论——discussion n.讨论 be busy with sth.忙于某事 例句:He is busy with homework.他忙于作业。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 例句:She is busy cleaning the room.她在忙着打扫房间。 7. prepare a presentation准备陈述 prepare for sth. = get ready for sth. 为..做准备 例句:We are preparing for the exam.我们在备考。 prepare to do sth.为做某事做好准备 例句:We are preparing to give a presentation on waste reduction. 我们正在准备做一个关于减少浪费的展示报告。 8. the ways to live a green life过环保生活的方式 live a(n) … life过着…生活 例句:live a happy life过幸福生活 the way of doing sth. = the way to do sth.做某事的方式 例句:the way of solving the problem = the way to solve the problem解决问题的方法 同义词组:a method/means of doing sth.做某事的方法 9. reduce air pollution减少污染 pollution n.污染 polluted adj.污染的 reduce v. 减少 reduction n.减少 cause serious air pollution导致严重的空气污染 limit air and water pollution限制空气和水污染 produce little pollution几乎不产生污染 10. save water节约用水 save v.节约;拯救 (注意一词多义) 例句:save energy节约能源、save money存钱、save lives拯救生命 11. take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间 take a shower淋浴 take a bath盆浴 12. protect the environment保护环境 protect...from... 保护… 免受… 例句:Sunglasses protect our eyes from the sun.太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。 13. recycle waste回收垃圾 recycle v.回收 recycling n. 回收利用 recyclable adj. 可回收的 14. drive me to school开车带我去学校 drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去… =take sb. to... by car 15. own cars拥有车辆 own v.拥有 adj.自己的 (adj.) my own room =a room of my own 我自己的房间 (n.) on one’s own=alone=by oneself 独自 16. It is wise for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是… for sb.(adj. 描述事情):difficult, important, necessary, possible, hard 例句:It is important for us to learn English.学英语对我们很重要。 of sb.(adj. 描述人品质):kind, wise, clever, polite, rude, stupid 例句:It is wise of you to choose public transport. wise adj.明智的——wisely adv.明智地——wisdom n.智慧 17. choose public transport选择公共交通 public adj.公开的,公共的 n.公众 transport(英式)——transportation(美式) 18. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes一个拥有高山和清澈蓝湖的国家 19. try to keep it that way尽力让它保持原样 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 that way = like that那样 例句:Don’t do it that way.别那样做。 20. be separated into different groups被分成不同的小组 separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分离开 例句:Separate the good apples from the bad ones.把好苹果从坏苹果中挑出来。 separate A into B 把 A 分成B(多个部分) 例句:Separate the class into four groups.把班级分成四个小组。 辨析:separate(分开同类事物)vs. divide(分成部分) 例句:Separate the good apples from the bad ones.把好苹果和坏苹果分开。 Divide the cake into four parts.把蛋糕分成四份。 21. an organization for recycling clothes一个回收旧衣服的组织 介词 for 的用法:表示 “用于… 的”,如:a machine for cutting paper(切纸机) 22. collect old clothes from all over the country收集来自全世界的旧衣服 collect v.收集——collection n.收集 all over the country=all around the country全国 23. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服在慈善商店出售,一些送给穷人,还有一些被送到工厂回收。 some…some…others… 一些… 一些… 另一些… (可用于写作) 例句:In the park, some are walking, some are reading, others are playing games. 公园里,一些人在散步,一些在读书,另一些在玩游戏。 24. be not allowed to cut down trees不被允许砍树 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 25. otherwise否则 =or=if…not 例句:Hurry up, otherwise/or you’ll be late.快点,否则会迟到。 You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up.如果不快点,你会迟到。 26. be punished被惩罚(广义惩罚,含法律 / 道德 / 行为层面的惩处) punishment n.惩罚 punish sb.惩罚某人 punish sb. for sth.因为某事惩罚某人 punish sb. for doing sth.因为做某事惩罚某人 例句:He was punished for breaking the window.他因打碎窗户被惩罚。 27. drop litter in a public place在公共场合丢垃圾 litter n.垃圾(不可数名词) v.乱丢垃圾 28. be fined by the police被警察罚款 (特指罚款,经济处罚) fine sb. for doing sth.因为做某事罚款某人 例句:The police fined him for parking illegally.警察因他非法停车罚款。 29. the greatest treasure最棒的宝藏 30. depend on its rich resources to live依赖它富有的资源来生存 depend v.依赖——dependent adj.依赖的——independent adj.独立的——independence n.独立 depend on/upon依赖,取决于 That depends.看情况而定。 31. use energy from the sun使用来自太阳的能源 energy n.能源(不可数名词) 32. run out用光,耗尽(不及物,主语为物) 例句:The ink ran out.墨水用完了。 同义词组:use up(及物,主语为人) 例句:I used up all the ink.我用完了所有墨水。 33. moreover此外 =what’s more=besides 例句:She is smart. Moreover/What’s more/Besides, she works hard.她很聪明,此外,她学习努力。 34. make a difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物产生影响 例句:Planting trees can make a big difference to the environment.植树对环境有很大影响。 Grammar 35. send leaflets to all the people in the town把传单分发给镇上的所有人 send sth. to sb.把某物发送给某人 36. hold some of the activities in the town square在城镇广场举办一些活动 at the town hall在市政厅 37. invite some famous people to the show邀请一些名人参加演出 38. Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show. 在展览上会展示关于阳光镇过去和现在的视频 display v.展示;陈列 39. rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流 throw sth. into…把某物扔进… throw away扔掉 40. as well as也;除…之外(谓语动词遵循就远原则) 例句:He as well as his friends likes playing football.他和朋友都喜欢踢足球。 41. be harmed by pollution被污染伤害 harm n.伤害 v.损害——harmful adj.有害的——harmless adj.无害的 harm sb./sth.伤害某人/某物 例句:Pollution harms the environment.污染危害环境。 do harm to sb./sth.对… 造成伤害 例句:Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟有害健康。 42. act to improve the environment采取行动改善环境 act v.行动 n.行为 improve v.改善——improvement n.改善 (v.) act to do sth.行动起来做某事 (n.) a kind act善举 43. have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 例句:I have a chance to visit Beijing. 我有机会参观北京。 Integrated skills 44. do a survey on student’s daily habits 做一个关于学生日常习惯的调查 do a survey on sth.对… 做调查 45. go green环保 = live a green life过环保生活 例句:We should go green to protect the earth.我们应环保以保护地球。 46. use both sides of the paper使用纸的双面 =use each side of the paper 47. recycle empty bottles回收空瓶子 empty adj.空的——full adj.满的 48. Here are the results of the survey.这儿是调查的结果。 倒装句结构:Here + be + 主语(名词). 49. trees reduce dust树木减少灰尘 reduce v.减少——increase v.增加 dust n.灰尘(不可数名词)——dusty adj.布满灰尘的 50. keep soil in place固定土壤 in place在适当的位置;固定 反义词组:out of place不在适当的位置 in place of代替= instead of 例句:Use chopsticks in place of forks.用筷子代替叉子。 in one’s place在某人/物的位置;代替某人 例句:The vase is in its place.花瓶在原位。 She acted in her father’s place.她代替父亲行动。 take one’s place取代某人 例句:He took his father’s place as manager.他接替父亲当经理。 Study skills 51. provide us with necessary food and drinks给我们提供必要的食物和饮料 necessary adj.有必要的——unnecessary adj.没必要的 provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物 =provide sth. for sb. 例句:Trees provide oxygen for us. = Trees provide us with oxygen.树木为我们提供氧气。 52. have a wider use for factories对工厂有广泛的用处 wide adj.宽的—— wider adj.更宽的(比较级)—— widely adv.广泛地 53. as a result因此(结果,后接句子) as a result of因为(因为,后接名词 / 动名词) 例句:He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.他不努力学习,因此考试不及格。 The game was canceled as a result of bad weather.由于天气恶劣,比赛取消了。 54. It is time to do sth. 例句:It’s time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。 It is time for sth. 例句:It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了。 55. take proper actions to protect our environment采取正确措施保护我们的环境 proper adj.正确的;适当的—— properly adv.正确地 take actions to do sth.采取行动做某事 56. produce less waste产生更少的废料 produce v.生产——product n.产品——production n.生产 Task 57. change for the worse变糟 反义:change for the better变好 例句:His health changed for the worse.他的健康变糟了。 58. use plastic bags使用塑料袋 cloth bags布袋 paper bags纸袋 59. follow these steps遵守这些步骤 follow sb.跟随某人 follow rules遵守规则 60. in order to do sth.为了做某事(否定:in order not to do) 例句:She gets up early in order to catch the first bus.她早起为了赶首班车。 in order that + 从句 例句:She studies hard in order that she can pass the exam.她努力学习为了能通过考试。 61. develop a green lifestyle培养一个环保的生活习惯 develop v.发展—— development n.发展——developed adj.发达的——developing adj.发展中的 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$