期末复习词汇拓展专题练--2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit1 Culture heritage 一.词汇拓展 1._______v ．申请；使用→ _______ n ．申请表；用途；应用（程序）→ _______n ．申请人 2. _______ vt ．捐助；捐献→ _______ ．捐献；捐款 3. _______ vt ．使平衡 n ．均衡；平衡→ _______adj ．保持平衡的 4. _______ v ．提议；建议→ _______ n ．建议；提议 5. _______ v ．创造；建立→ _______adj ．创造性的；有创意的 _______ adv ．有创造力地；创造性地 6._______ Vt .&. vi ．捐献；捐助→_______ n ．贡献；捐赠 7._______ vt ．限制；限定 n ．限度；限制→_______adj ．有限的 8. _______ n ．专业→ _______adj ．专业的；职业的 n ．专业人员；职业选手→ _______ n ．教授 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. His music deserved to be _______( preserve ) in the family . 2. A dog ' s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly_______ ( establish ). 3. Despite early success , many_______( attempt ) to make it a national holiday were met with resistance . 4. We_______ ( forgive ) him his rudeness even though it did make us annoyed . 5.What _______( quality ) does a great person have ? 6. They are _______( protest ) soaring prices . 7. She produces legal _______ ( document ) for a downtown Seattle law firm . 8. To find out , British scientists _______ ( conduct ) a study . 9. The _______who want _______for the position should hand in their _______ .( apply ) 10. She has _______a lot of money to the school and she has made a great _______ to education .( contribute ) 11. The natural resources are_______. Therefore , we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _______.( limit ) 12.He _______ fund to the poor village every year .The _______ is given to those who are in need .( donate ) 13. Professor Smith , who is famous in the medical _______ , is paying a _______ visit to our college .( profession ) 14. He made a _______that the meeting should be put off , but the boss _______holding it on schedule(propose) 三．短语串记 1.________________向……捐赠…… 2.________________可能做某事 3.________________保持平衡 4________________导致 5________________ 在世界各地 6.________________阻止；阻挠 7.________________参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 8.________________确保；设法保证 9.________________让步；屈服 10________________区别；辨别 11.________________向……求助；转向 12.________________提议 四. 短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Economic development is necessary to improve societype But this will lead _1_ tthe damage to some cultural relics . Cultural relics all over _2_ world are very important to human beings , so we should take measure s to prevent them _3_ disappearing . If the problem is too difficult for a single nation , the global community is likely_ 4_ find a solution . 2. Jennifer majors in English at university . However , there was a time when she had great difficulty with English . But she never gave way _5_ difficulty and turned _6_ her teachers and classmates for help . They made _7_ proposal that she take part _8_some English activities . Gradually , she made great progress . Unit2 Wildlife protection 一.词汇拓展 1_______ n ．威胁→ _______ vt ．威胁；危及 2._______ n ．美；美人；美好的东西→ _______adj ．美丽的 3. _______ v ．按；压→_______ n ．压力；要求 4_______ adj ．合法的→ _______adj ．不合法的；非法的→ _______ adv ．不合法地；非法地 5. _______vt ．使害怕；使惊恐；使担心 n ．警报；惊恐；警报器→ _______ adj .使人惊恐的；惊人的→ _______adj ．担心的；害怕的 6. _______vt ．涉及；让……担忧→ _______adj ．担心的；关切的→_______prep ．关于；涉及 7. _______vi ．恢复；康复 vt ．找回；寻回→ _______n ．恢复；复苏；康复 8._______ vi ．存在；生存→ _______ adj ．目前的；现有的→ _______ n ．生存；存在 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They _______ ( attack ) the violence and cruelty of the rulers . 2. Therefore , rules should be worked out and strictly _______ ( observe ). 3. He_______ ( shoot ) two goals in the game . 4. Our facial expressions can convey our_______ ( emotion ), such as anger , joy , or disappointment . 5. It ' s generally believed that education shouldn ' t be _______ ( measure ) only by examination results . 6. Since lighting is often far _______ ( remove ) from the power source （电源）- such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway - a lot of energy is lost during transmission （传输）. 7. I was very _______ to hear the _______ news that another bombing had hit our city .( alarm ) 8. Don ' t _______ me any longer . These days , I can ' t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _______ on me .( press ) 9. Our parents are_______ about our health . As far as I am_______ , we should talk with them and tell them our _______ .( concern ) 10. The doctor said her father would_______ soon and we wish her father would make a full_______ from the operation .( recover ) 11. No one knows how the world came into _______ .However , the world _______ , whether you like it or not .( exist ) 12. Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）: The _______ ( beauty ) long branches covered with pink - colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations . 三.短语串记 1.________________究竟；到底 2.________________灭亡；逐渐消失 3.________________意识到；知道 4.________________平均 5.________________为……关切的；为……担忧的 6.________________看清；听清；分清 7.________________在压力下 8.________________适应 9.________________ 使某人想起（类似的人或物） 10.________________保护；照管；监督 11.________________因为；由于 12.________________查找 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. At present , many animals and plants are in danger of dying _1_ due to human activities . Scientists are concerned _2_ our ecology . Luckily , more and more people are aware _3_ the impor - tance of wildlife protection . It ' s hoped that the situation will improve . 2. The picture reminded me _4_ my early days in senior high school . At first , I left home for the first time and was _5_ great pressure . Later , due _6_ the help of the teachers and classmates , I gradually adapted to living on my own and made great progress in my study . Unit 3 The Internet 一.词汇拓展 1. _______ adj.方便的；近便的→ _______ n.便利；方便→_______ n ．不方便 2. _______ n ．益处 ut ．使受益 vi ．得益于→_______adj ．有益的；受益的 3. _______ adj ．远的；远处的→ _______n ．距离 4. _______vt ．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ _______ adj .受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→ _______ adj ．鼓舞人心的﹣ _______n ．鼓舞；灵感 5._______n ．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 ut .进入；使用；获取→ _______ adj ．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. _______adj ．粗鲁的；无礼的→ _______ n ．无礼；粗鲁 7. _______ adj ．特定的；特别的；讲究的→_______ adv ．特别地 8. _______vt.使局促→_______adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ _______adj ．尴尬的；不安的→ _______n ．尴尬；令人为难的人／事 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Through the years , I ' d run into former students who would provide _______ ( update ) on old classmates . 2.It has been _______ ( confirm ) that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris . 3. He likes _______ ( chat ) with his friends on the Internet . 4. Laura needs an app that will help her get _______ .(discount) 5. On weekdays , one third of the room _______ ( function ) as workspace . 6. It still _______ ( upset ) him when he thinks about the accident . 7. In some _______ ( case ) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment . 8. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community , who are easy _______ ( target ) of cheating . 9. WeChat is _______ to use nowadays , but I stick to text messaging for its great _______ ( convenient ) 10. Listening to his _______ speech , we were_______ to make great efforts . It gave us not only hope but also _______ .( inspire ) 11. Free Internet _______ at home is a huge step in making online education _______ to everyone .( access ) 12. As we all know , fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park _______ us all , so we should keep it clean .( benefit ) 13. It was rude of you to injure his pride last night , so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness .( rude ) 14. The man is always _______ towards his neighbors , so his neighbors often keep him at a _______ . ( distant ) 15. In India , _______ ( particular ) outside cities , young women are expected to move in with their husband ' s family when they get married . 16. Quality counts less than attitude and effort - even a stupid joke can free others of risk and _______ ( embarrass ). 三.短语串记 1. ________________ 陪伴某人 2________________对.…有好处 3.________________失业 4. ________________ 取笑，戏弄 5. ________________经历，经受，通读 6.________________ 既然；由于 7.________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 8.________________ 记住；牢记 9. ________________对……熟悉 10.________________ 使用；接近；可以利用 11.________________状况良好 12________________ 为……募捐 四.短语活用］ 填入一个适当的词 1. Jan Tchamani was out _1_ work at age 50 because of a serious disease . She only stayed at home with the computer to keep _2_ company . After a while , she discovered the Internet was _3_ benefit to her which helped her feel less lonely and bored . She also joined an online group , where she could talk about what she had gone _4_ , but no one made fun _5_ her . Jan was pleased that her life has been greatly improved by the Internet . 2. Nowadays , many people have access _6_ the Internet . We can keep track_ 7_ the events at home and aboard . We can also download some apps to help us to get _8_ shape , rent bikes , or study . In a word , the Internet has brought great convenience to us . Meanwhile , keep it_ 9_ mind that staying safe online is extremely important . Unit 4 History and traditions 一.词汇拓展 1._______ n ．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt ．迷惑；使困惑→_______ adj ．迷惑不解的→ _______ adj ．令人迷惑的 2._______vi ．应在（某处）；适应→ _______ n ．财产；所有物 3. _______ n ．防御；保卫→ _______ vt ．保护；保卫 4. _______ vt.围绕；包围→_______ adj.周围的→_______ n ．周围的事物；环境 5. _______ n ．证据；证明→_______adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 6. _______ n ．成就；成绩；达到→ _______ vt ．完成；达到 7. _______ n ．地方；地点；位置→ _______ vt.确定……的准确地点→ _______adj ．位于；坐落在 8. _______vt ．问候；迎接→_______ n ．问候；招呼 9. _______n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤→_______adj.拥挤的；塞满的 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. So far , huge_______ ( amount ) of money have been spent on his slimming gym . 2. _______ ( charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business , she was in low spirits . 3. Please remain seated ; the winner of the prize will be _______ ( announce ) soon . 4.With Teachers ' Day _______ ( approach ), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day . 5. Some _______ ( individual ) are born with a gift for public speaking . 6. Nicolo and another bidder _______ ( battle ) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 7. We did not speak the local language , did not know the_______ ( custom ) and more often than not , did not entirely recognize the food . We could not have felt more foreign . 8._______ by the forest , the village has beautiful_______ , which attracts many visitors from _______ areas .( surround ) 9. He has _______ his success , which gives him a wonderful sense of _______ .( achieve ) 10. It was _______ that the police had found the _______ of his crime .( evident ) 11. In time of war , lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken to _______ a country from being attacked .( defend ) 12. Entering a supermarket , I was warmly _______ by the greengrocer . His cheery _______ made me feel at home .( greet ) 13. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is _______ ( lacate ) at Roma Street station . 14. Some parents will buy any high - tech toy if they think it will help their child , but researchers said _______ ( puzzle ) help children with math - related skills . 三.短语串记 1.________________把……和……连接或联结起来 2________________脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.________________ 属于 4. ________________ 同（一样也）；和；还 5.________________留心；留意 6. ________________导致 7.________________ 接管；接收 8.________________ 被……包围 9.________________ 布满；点缀 10________________ 对……有很大影响 11.________________ 渴望做某事 12.________________ 编造；化妆；打扮；组成；弥补 四.灵活运用 填入一个适当的词 1. Last week I went to the UK for sightseeing . This trip made me know more about British history . In the 16th century , Wales was joined _1_ tEngland . Then Scotland . Later , in the 19th century , Ireland was added to create the UK . However , the southern part of Ireland broke away _2_ the UK , which resulted _3_ the full name we have today . The four countries belonging _4_ the UK work together in some areas . There is so much to learn about the interesting history and culture of the UK . You must keep your eyes open if you want to make your trip worthwhile and enjoyable . 2. Many people are eager _ 5_ experience the countryside of Ireland . Its beautiful countryside has always had a great influence _6_ its people and traditions . The peaceful landscape of the " Emerald Isle " and many green counties is pleasing to the eyes , with its rolling green hills dotted _7_ sheep and cattle . And down by the sea , the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make _8_the music of the coast . Ireland has developed strong traditions including music , dancing and dining . Unit5 Music 一.词汇拓展 1._______ n ．能量；精力；能源→_______adj .精力充沛的 2._______v.表演；履行；执行_______ n.表演；表现；演技→_______n.表演者；演员 3._______ adj .有才能的；能干的→ _______v ．使能够；使可能→_______v ．使（某人）残疾；使……无能→_______adj .残疾的；无能的→ _______ n ．能力→ _______n ．伤残；无力；无能 4._______n ．原因；起源→_______adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原作；原件 5._______adj ．逐渐的；逐步的→_______adv ．逐渐地；逐步地 6. _______v ．吸收；吸引；使全神贯注→_______adj.被……吸引住；专心致志 7._______v ．配备；装备→ _______n ．设备；装备 8._______v ．使满意；使满足→ _______adj ．满意的；满足的_______/ _______ adj ．令人满意的→ _______n .满意；满足 9. _______ v ．变化→ _______ adj .各种各样的→ _______n .变化；品种；种类 10._______ v ．起反应；回应→_______n ．反应；回应 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many bad habits can be especially difficult _______ ( cure ). 2. The boy sat beside the window , _______ ( absorb ) in a novel . 3.I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school _______ ( aim ) at developing our interests and improving our skills . 4. To learn English well , we should find _______ ( opportunity ) to hear English spoken as much as we can . 5. Wilson received several international _______ ( award ) for his great contributions . 6. He_______ ( prove ) that it ' s not what happens to us that determines our lives - it ' s what we make of what happens . 7. To the_______ of the boss , customers are _______ with his product .( satisfy ) 8. We like to live a life full of _______ and our tastes are _______ .( vary ) 9. The _______ from the USA _______ very well at the concert and their _______ were well received ,( perform ) 10. As is known to all , education is a gradual progress , and people are _______ of its importance .( gradual ) aware 11. Our school offers good_______ and you will be well _______ with knowledge and skills for your future job .( equip ) 12. The library has moved from its_______ place into another building , but we still go to that library to read to know about its _______ .( origin ) 13. Humor can make one _______ ( energy ) in his work , study , and life . 14. Giving employees the tools _______ ( able ) them to communicate honestly . 三.短语串记 1.________________爱上 2 ________________参加；加入（活动） 3.________________除……之外（还） 4.________________ 对……有影响 5.________________.把……增加到…… 6. ________________ 毕业于 7.________________参加……选拔（或试演） 8.________________从那时起 9. ________________安装好（设备或机器） 10________________ 完成；（设法）处理 11________________ 以同样的方式 12.________________ 对……感兴趣 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1.Bell fell in love _1_ football when he was a child . He had been dreaming of being a football coach . After he graduated_ 2_ university his dream came true . Later , he led his team to join _3_ many competitions . Football had an important impact _4 _his life and was part of his life . 2. There is going to be a music festival next month in our school , which will raise money for those in need . Students have great interest _5_it . Some volun - teer to set _6 _equipment . Others want to try _7_ as performers . They would like to help those in need to get _8 _through the hard times . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册答案 Unit1 Culture heritage 一.词汇拓展 1. apply v ．申请；使用→ application n ．申请表；用途；应用（程序）→ applicant n ．申请人 2. donate vt ．捐助；捐献→ donationn ．捐献；捐款 3. balance vt ．使平衡 n ．均衡；平衡→ balanced adj ．保持平衡的 4. propose v ．提议；建议→ proposal n ．建议；提议 5. create v ．创造；建立→ creative adj ．创造性的；有创意的 creatively adv ．有创造力地；创造性地 6. contribute ut .&. vi ．捐献；捐助→ contribution n ．贡献；捐赠 7. limit vt ．限制；限定 n ．限度；限制→ limited adj ．有限的 8. profession n ．专业→ professional adj ．专业的；职业的 n ．专业人员；职业选手→ professor n ．教授 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. His music deserved to be preserved ( preserve ) in the family . 2. A dog ' s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established ( establish ). 3. Despite early success , many attempts ( attempt ) to make it a national holiday were met with resistance . 4. We forgave ( forgive ) him his rudeness even though it did make us annoyed . 5.What qualities ( quality ) does a great person have ? 6. They are protesting ( protest ) soaring prices . 7. She produces legal documents ( document ) for a downtown Seattle law firm . 8. To find out , British scientists conducted ( conduct ) a study . 9. The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications .( apply ) 10. She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution to education .( contribute ) 11. The natural resources are limited . Therefore , we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit .( limit ) 12.He donates fund to the poor village every year .The donation is given to those who are in need .( donate ) 13. Professor Smith , who is famous in the medical profession , is paying a professional visit to our college .( profession ) 14. He made a proposal that the meeting should be put off , but the boss proposed holding it on schedule(propose) 三．短语串记 1. donate ... to ...向……捐赠…… 2. be likely to do sth 可能做某事 3.keep balance 保持平衡 4.lead to 导致 5.all over the world 在世界各地 6.prevent ... from ...阻止；阻挠 7.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 8.make sure 确保；设法保证 9.give way to 让步；屈服 10.tell ... from ...区别；辨别 11.turn to向……求助；转向 12.make a proposal 提议 四. 短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Economic development is necessary to improve societype But this will lead _1_ to the damage to some cultural relics . Cultural relics all over _2_ the world are very important to human beings , so we should take measure s to prevent them _3_ from disappearing . If the problem is too difficult for a single nation , the global community is likely_ 4_to find a solution . 2. Jennifer majors in English at university . However , there was a time when she had great difficulty with English . But she never gave way _5_ to difficulty and turned _6_ to her teachers and classmates for help . They made _7_a proposal that she take part _8_in some English activities . Gradually , she made great progress . Unit2 Wildlife protection 一.词汇拓展 1.threat n ．威胁→ threaten vt ．威胁；危及 2. beauty n ．美；美人；美好的东西→ beautiful adj ．美丽的 3. press v ．按；压→ pressure n ．压力；要求 4. legal adj ．合法的→ illegal adj ．不合法的；非法的→ illegally adv ．不合法地；非法地 5. alarm vt ．使害怕；使惊恐；使担心 n ．警报；惊恐；警报器→ alarming adj .使人惊恐的；惊人的→ alarmed adj ．担心的；害怕的 6. concern vt ．涉及；让……担忧→ concerned adj ．担心的；关切的→ concerning prep ．关于；涉及 7. recover vi ．恢复；康复 vt ．找回；寻回→ recovery n ．恢复；复苏；康复 8.exist vi ．存在；生存→ existing adj ．目前的；现有的→ existence n ．生存；存在 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They attacked ( attack ) the violence and cruelty of the rulers . 2. Therefore , rules should be worked out and strictly observed ( observe ). 3. He shot ( shoot ) two goals in the game . 4. Our facial expressions can convey our emotions ( emotion ), such as anger , joy , or disappointment . 5. It ' s generally believed that education shouldn ' t be measured ( measure ) only by examination results . 6. Since lighting is often far removed ( remove ) from the power source （电源）- such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway - a lot of energy is lost during transmission （传输）. 7. I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit our city .( alarm ) 8. Don ' t press me any longer . These days , I can ' t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me .( press ) 9. Our parents are concerned about our health . As far as I am concerned , we should talk with them and tell them our concerns .( concern ) 10. The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation .( recover ) 11. No one knows how the world came into existence .However , the world exists , whether you like it or not .( exist ) 12. Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）: The beautiful ( beauty ) long branches covered with pink - colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations . 三.短语串记 1. on earth 究竟；到底 2.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3.aware of 意识到；知道 4.on average 平均 5. concerned about 为……关切的；为……担忧的 6.make out 看清；听清；分清 7.under pressure 在压力下 8.adapt to 适应 9.remind sb of sb / sth 使某人想起（类似的人或物） 10.watch over 保护；照管；监督 11.due to 因为；由于 12.searchfor 查找 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. At present , many animals and plants are in danger of dying _1_ out due to human activities . Scientists are concerned _2_ about our ecology . Luckily , more and more people are aware _3_ of the impor - tance of wildlife protection . It ' s hoped that the situation will improve . 2. The picture reminded me _4_ of my early days in senior high school . At first , I left home for the first time and was _5_ under great pressure . Later , due _6_ to the help of the teachers and classmates , I gradually adapted to living on my own and made great progress in my study . Unit 3 The Internet 一.词汇拓展 1. convenient adj ．方便的；近便的→ convenience n ．便利；方便→ inconvenience n ．不方便 2. benefit n ．益处 ut ．使受益 vi ．得益于→ beneficial adj ．有益的；受益的 3. distant adj ．远的；远处的→ distance n ．距离 4. inspire vt ．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ inspired adj .受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→ inspiring adj ．鼓舞人心的﹣ inspiration n ．鼓舞；灵感 5.access n ．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 ut .进入；使用；获取→ accessible adj ．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. rude adj ．粗鲁的；无礼的→ rudeness n ．无礼；粗鲁 7. particular adj ．特定的；特别的；讲究的→ particularly adv ．特别地 8. embarrass vt.使局促→embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ embarrassed adj ．尴尬的；不安的→ embarrassment n ．尴尬；令人为难的人／事 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Through the years , I ' d run into former students who would provide updates ( update ) on old classmates . 2.It has been confirmed ( confirm ) that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris . 3. He likes chatting ( chat ) with his friends on the Internet . 4. Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.(discount) 5. On weekdays , one third of the room functions ( function ) as workspace . 6. It still upsets ( upset ) him when he thinks about the accident . 7. In some cases ( case ) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment . 8. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community , who are easy targets ( target ) of cheating . 9. WeChat is convenient to use nowadays , but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience ( convenient ) 10. Listening to his inspiring speech , we were inspired to make great efforts . It gave us not only hope but also inspiration .( inspire ) 11. Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everyone .( access ) 12. As we all know , fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all , so we should keep it clean .( benefit ) 13. It was rude of you to injure his pride last night , so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness .( rude ) 14. The man is always distant towards his neighbors , so his neighbors often keep him at a distance . ( distant ) 15. In India , particularly ( particular ) outside cities , young women are expected to move in with their husband ' s family when they get married . 16. Quality counts less than attitude and effort - even a stupid joke can free others of risk and embarrassment ( embarrass ). 三.短语串记 1. keep sb company 陪伴某人 2.be beneficial to / be of benefit to 对.…有好处 3.out of work失业 4. make fun of 取笑，戏弄 5. go through 经历，经受，通读 6.now that 既然；由于 7.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 8.keep (...) in mind 记住；牢记 9. be familiar with 对……熟悉 10.have access to 使用；接近；可以利用 11. in shape 状况良好 12.raise money for 为……募捐 四.短语活用］ 填入一个适当的词 1. Jan Tchamani was out _1_ of work at age 50 because of a serious disease . She only stayed at home with the computer to keep _2_ her company . After a while , she discovered the Internet was _3_ of benefit to her which helped her feel less lonely and bored . She also joined an online group , where she could talk about what she had gone _4_ through , but no one made fun _5_ of her . Jan was pleased that her life has been greatly improved by the Internet . 2. Nowadays , many people have access _6_ to the Internet . We can keep track_ 7_ of the events at home and aboard . We can also download some apps to help us to get _8_ in shape , rent bikes , or study . In a word , the Internet has brought great convenience to us . Meanwhile , keep it_ 9_ in mind that staying safe online is extremely important . Unit 4 History and traditions 一.词汇拓展 1.puzzle n ．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt ．迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj ．迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj ．令人迷惑的 2.belong vi ．应在（某处）；适应→ belongings n ．财产；所有物 3. defence n ．防御；保卫→ defend vt ．保护；保卫 4. surround vt ．围绕；包围→surrounding adj ．周围的→ surroundings n ．周围的事物；环境 5. evidence n ．证据；证明→evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 6. achievement n ．成就；成绩；达到→ achieve vt ．完成；达到 7. location n ．地方；地点；位置→ locate vt.确定……的准确地点→ located _ adj ．位于；坐落在 8. greet vt ．问候；迎接→ greeting n ．问候；招呼 9. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. So far , huge amounts ( amount ) of money have been spent on his slimming gym . 2. Charged ( charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business , she was in low spirits . 3. Please remain seated ; the winner of the prize will be announced ( announce ) soon . 4.With Teachers ' Day approaching ( approach ), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day . 5. Some individuals ( individual ) are born with a gift for public speaking . 6. Nicolo and another bidder battled ( battle ) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 7. We did not speak the local language , did not know the customs ( custom ) and more often than not , did not entirely recognize the food . We could not have felt more foreign . 8.Surrounded by the forest , the village has beautiful surroundings , which attracts many visitors from surrounding areas .( surround ) 9. He has achieved his success , which gives him a wonderful sense of achievement .( achieve ) 10. It was evident that the police had found the evidence of his crime .( evident ) 11. In time of war , lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked .( defend ) 12. Entering a supermarket , I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer . His cheery greeting made me feel at home .( greet ) 13. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located ( lacate ) at Roma Street station . 14. Some parents will buy any high - tech toy if they think it will help their child , but researchers said puzzles ( puzzle ) help children with math - related skills . 三.短语串记 1.join ... to ...把……和……连接或联结起来 2.break away from ...脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.belong to 属于 4. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 5. keep your eyes open ( for )留心；留意 6. result in 导致 7.take over 接管；接收 8.be surrounded with 被……包围 9.be dotted with 布满；点缀 10.have a great influence on 对……有很大影响 11.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 12.make up 编造；化妆；打扮；组成；弥补 四.灵活运用 填入一个适当的词 1. Last week I went to the UK for sightseeing . This trip made me know more about British history . In the 16th century , Wales was joined _1_ to England . Then Scotland . Later , in the 19th century , Ireland was added to create the UK . However , the southern part of Ireland broke away _2_from the UK , which resulted _3_ in the full name we have today . The four countries belonging _4_ to the UK work together in some areas . There is so much to learn about the interesting history and culture of the UK . You must keep your eyes open if you want to make your trip worthwhile and enjoyable . 2. Many people are eager _ 5_ to experience the countryside of Ireland . Its beautiful countryside has always had a great influence _6_ on its people and traditions . The peaceful landscape of the " Emerald Isle " and many green counties is pleasing to the eyes , with its rolling green hills dotted _7_ with sheep and cattle . And down by the sea , the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make _8_up the music of the coast . Ireland has developed strong traditions including music , dancing and dining . Unit5 Music 一.词汇拓展 1. energy _ n ．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj .精力充沛的 2.perform v.表演；履行；执行 pertormance n.表演；表现；演技→ performer n ．表演者；演员 3. able adj .有才能的；能干的→ enable _ v ．使能够；使可能→disable v ．使（某人）残疾；使……无能→ disabled adj .残疾的；无能的→ ability _ n ．能力→ disability n ．伤残；无力；无能 4. origin n ．原因；起源→ original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原作；原件 5.gradual adj ．逐渐的；逐步的→_ gradually _ adv ．逐渐地；逐步地 6. absorb v ．吸收；吸引；使全神贯注→ absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志 7. equip v ．配备；装备→ equipment n ．设备；装备 8.satisfy v ．使满意；使满足→ satisfied adj ．满意的；满足的 satisfying / satisfactory adj ．令人满意的→ satisfaction n .满意；满足 9. vary v ．变化→ various adj .各种各样的→ variety n .变化；品种；种类 10. react v ．起反应；回应→ reaction n ．反应；回应 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure ( cure ). 2. The boy sat beside the window , absorbed ( absorb ) in a novel . 3.I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed ( aim ) at developing our interests and improving our skills . 4. To learn English well , we should find opportunities ( opportunity ) to hear English spoken as much as we can . 5. Wilson received several international awards ( award ) for his great contributions . 6. He proved ( prove ) that it ' s not what happens to us that determines our lives - it ' s what we make of what happens . 7. To the satisfaction of the boss , customers are satisfied with his product .( satisfy ) 8. We like to live a life full of _ varietyand our tastes are various .( vary ) 9. The performers from the USA performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received ,( perform ) 10. As is known to all , education is a gradual progress , and people are gradually of its importance .( gradual ) aware 11. Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job .( equip ) 12. The library has moved from its original place into another building , but we still go to that library to read to know about its origin .( origin ) 13. Humor can make one energetic ( energy ) in his work , study , and life . 14. Giving employees the tools enables ( able ) them to communicate honestly . 三.短语串记 1. fall in love with 爱上 2 join in 参加；加入（活动） 3.in addition ( to sb / sth )除……之外（还） 4.have an impact on 对……有影响 5.add ... to ...把……增加到…… 6. graduate from 毕业于 7.try out 参加……选拔（或试演） 8. from then on 从那时起 9. set sth up安装好（设备或机器） 10.get through 完成；（设法）处理 11.in the same way 以同样的方式 12.have interest in 对……感兴趣 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1.Bell fell in love _1_with football when he was a child . He had been dreaming of being a football coach . After he graduated_ 2_ from university his dream came true . Later , he led his team to join _3_ in many competitions . Football had an important impact _4 _on his life and was part of his life . 2. There is going to be a music festival next month in our school , which will raise money for those in need . Students have great interest _5_in it . Some volun - teer to set _6 _up equipment . Others want to try _7_ out as performers . They would like to help those in need to get _8 _through the hard times . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$