精品解析：2025届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题

南昌中学2024-2025学年度“校模考” 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She worked in the lab. B. She played football. C. She watched a game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the football game yesterday? W: No, I couldn’t make it. I was stuck in the lab. M: You missed a really good game. Our school team played very well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy? M: No, there will be clouds in the morning, and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack do this weekend? A. Have a family picnic. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Go on a school trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, let’s go for a picnic somewhere this weekend. W: Good idea! Can Jack go with us? He studied hard for his exam in the past two weeks. M: I don’t think so. He’s going on a trip this weekend with his school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Is it Emma? This is Robert Ellen from Johnson’s Electronics. W: Hello Robert What can I do for you? M: It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you wait long? W: No, just two minutes. How was the flight? M: It was fine, thanks. I slept through the whole flight actually and I feel much better. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Chef and customer. 7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner? A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m starving. What are we having for dinner tonight, Jane? W: I’m not sure. Something will come to mind once I start. M: I feel like eating French fries. Or maybe ham sandwich. How about you? W: Actually, I was thinking of making something healthy. Say, fish and vegetables. M: Well, in that case, I’ll have whatever you make. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re effective. B. They’re timely. C. They’re reasonable. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello George, I’ve heard that you’re going Milan for a business trip next week. M: Yes, Susan. I’m also planning a trip to Rome for sightseeing after that. W: Oh, I’m just back from Rome. The city has made some new rules. M: Really? What rules? W: For example, people who dress up as Roman soldiers and charge for photos won’t be allowed near high-tourist spots. And street performers can’t sing or play loud music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places. M: That’s good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering. W: Rome isn’t the only city to do that. Last year, Florence made a rule saying that tourists could face fines of up to 500 euros if caught eating in the street. M: Wow! That’s big money. But it’s understandable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank? A. He wanted to drop a class. B. He failed to pass a test. C. He missed a speech. 12. How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react if a speaker made a mistake? A. Laugh at the speaker. B. Sympathize with the speaker. C. Persuade the speaker to try again. 13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Frank. I heard you were going to withdraw from the speech class. Can you tell me why? M: Well, Ms. McDaniel, I don’t think I can make it. Public speaking scares me. I just can’t get in front of a group and talk. W: What is it you fear about speaking in front of a group? M: I’m afraid I’ll look silly if I forget a word or say something stupid or if I shake, turn red. W: What would happen if you did one of these things? M: People would laugh at me. W: Well, Frank, your fear is really not based on fact. I once asked my students what they would do if someone in class forgot a word or made a mistake. They said they would feel bad for the speaker, for they knew they would be in the speaker’s shoes some day. Does that make you feel better? M: Yeah, I guess. W: I hope you’ll stay in the class and try a bit more. M: OK. Thanks, Ms. McDaniel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What makes the man surprised? A. The experience of employees. B. The number of job applicants. C. The candidates’ language skills. 15. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet? A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 16. What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation? A. Job description. B. Interview procedure. C. Candidates’ background. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many applications did we get, Mary? W: Well, overall, we’ve got over 200. M: Wow! That many? W: Yes, but most of which we can reject right away. People who don’t have the right experience, qualifications, that kind of thing. M: Of course. W: And so, I drew up a short list of 12 candidates. M: Are we going to interview all of them? W: I think we should. But certainly, I’ll let you have a look first. M: Great. So, who have we got then? W: Well, I think we’ve got some pretty strong candidates, two in particular. M: They have the right kind of qualification? W: I’d certainly say so. A strong educational background, experience in sales, language skills… M: Good. I look forward to meeting all of them. W: So I’d say we do the standard interview format. M: Sure. W: A few general questions, then on to specifics. We could also ask them to give a short presentation. M: Great. I’m really looking forward to this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Gallo receive yesterday? A. A call from her sister. B. A bottle from her aunt. C. A letter from a stranger. 18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle? A. In Spain. B. At Cumberland. C. On Monhegan Island. 19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle? A. Eight. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. 20. Where is the bottle now? A. With the fisherman. B. At Gallo’s home. C. In the ocean. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back, everyone. This is CBA News Radio. Here comes something interesting. Yesterday, a teenage girl named Tara Gallo from Cumberland got some unexpected news when she received a handwritten letter from a fisherman saying that her message in a bottle had been found in Spain. Gallo, and her sister, put messages into bottles and threw them into the ocean while visiting their aunt on Monhegan Island three years ago. The girls had forgotten about the bottles until they were surprised by the fisherman’s letter. Gallo, now 14, studied maps and discovered her message traveled about 3000 miles. Gallo’s message asked that whoever found her bottle should put their own message inside with hers and send it back out to sea. The fisherman said, in his letter, that he had carried out her wishes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Poster Contest Engaging people in fire safety and prevention from an early age is crucial, so the State Fire Marshal’s Office is inviting primary school students across Ohio to participate in its Fire Safety Poster Contest. The contest is held annually to engage young minds, emphasizing various issues related to fire safety education. Contest rules ·Posters must include a fire prevention theme. ·Posters must display positive behavior statements of what students can do to prevent a fire at home. ·Posters must only be on 8. 5 × 11-inch paper. ·Any colors may be used; however, a white or light-colored background is preferred. ·Crayons, markers, pencils and similar tools can be used. ·All artwork must be original. Computer-generated images and clippings from magazines and newspapers will not be accepted. ·The poster surface should remain flat. Contest procedures Elementary schools across the state must turn over the posters to their local fire departments prior to the September 30 deadline, so those entries can be displayed during Fire Prevention Week (October 6-12) . Then each of the local departments must select two winning posters — one from each grade category (grades 1-3 and 4-6) and submit them to the State Fire Marshal's Office by November 15. A committee will review all the submitted posters and select six winners in each grade category. Winning entries will be announced next spring. Additional information on the contest is available at com. ohio. gov/SFMPosterContest. 21. Why are primary school students encouraged to join in the contest? A. To stimulate their creative minds. B. To display their brilliant artistic skills. C. To learn more about local fire departments. D. To raise their awareness of fire safety and prevention. 22. Which of the following will probably result in disqualification? A. Drawing on a 8. 5 × 11-inch paper. B. Using AI tools to generate images. C. Centering on a fire prevention theme. D. Choosing a dark-colored background. 23. How many winning entries will be announced next spring? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 12. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了俄亥俄州消防局长办公室举办的小学生消防安全海报比赛的相关信息，包括比赛目的、规则、流程等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Engaging people in fire safety and prevention from an early age is crucial, so the State Fire Marshal’s Office is inviting primary school students across Ohio to participate in its Fire Safety Poster Contest.(从小就让人们参与消防安全和预防至关重要，因此俄亥俄州消防局长办公室邀请俄亥俄州各地的小学生参加其消防安全海报比赛。)”可知，俄亥俄州消防局长办公室邀请小学生参加消防安全海报比赛是因为从小让人们参与消防安全和预防至关重要，由此可以推测出，鼓励小学生参加比赛是为了提高他们的消防安全和预防意识。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Contest rules部分中“All artwork must be original. Computer-generated images and clippings from magazines and newspapers will not be accepted.(所有艺术作品必须是原创的。不接受计算机生成的图像和杂志、报纸上的剪报。)”可知，不接受计算机生成的图像，由此可知，使用人工智能工具生成图像可能会导致取消资格。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Contest procedures部分中“Then each of the local departments must select two winning posters — one from each grade category (grades 1-3 and 4-6) and submit them to the State Fire Marshal's Office by November 15. A committee will review all the submitted posters and select six winners in each grade category. Winning entries will be announced next spring.(然后，每个地方部门必须从每个年级类别（1-3年级和4-6年级）中选出两张获奖海报，并在11月15日前提交给州消防局长办公室。委员会将审查所有提交的海报，并在每个年级类别中选出六名获奖者。获奖作品将于明年春天公布。)”可知，每个地方部门必须从每个年级类别（1-3年级和4-6年级）中选出两张获奖海报，然后委员会将在每个年级类别中选出六名获奖者，所以明年春天将宣布12个获奖作品。故选D项。 B Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and mountain-biking fellow. We were on an overnight trip, just a single night, and what he’d brought for dinner was this: Rice. Literally nothing else. This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn’t. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce (酱油) on it. But no, Jared wasn’t having a bar of it. “I don’t need it,” he said flatly. Now, if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals, I’d almost get it. When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you’re thinking; it’s simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely. But there’s more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. “I don’t see the point,” she said. “It’s so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It’s more peaceful. And at home, the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three. But the food? We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping. The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I’m camping because I’m reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you’re camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them. 24. Why did Jared bring only rice for dinner on the trip? A. He didn’t like soy sauce. B. He preferred to travel light. C. He couldn’t afford a better meal. D. He enjoyed simple outdoor meals. 25. What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean? A. Tired. B. Starving. C. Fulfilled. D. Refreshed. 26. What does the author think of camping? A. It is a test of adaptability. B. It is a chance to enjoy good food. C. It is a reminder of the good life he has. D. It is a bonding experience for his family. 27. What makes the author sad according to the last paragraph? A. Some people lack the basic necessities of life. B. Some people fail to appreciate what they have. C. People easily forget the beauty of simple things. D. People easily quit camping due to its discomfort. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者朋友旅行只带米饭以及家人露营的经历，阐述了露营时食物美味的原因，还引发了对生活的思考。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn’t. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce on it. But no, Jared wasn’t having a bar of it. ‘I don’t need it,’ he said flatly. (这并不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，也不是因为他身无分文。他不是。我试图说服他至少在米饭上加点酱油。但不行，贾里德根本不同意。“我不需要，”他直截了当地说)”可知，贾里德坚持只吃米饭，不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，不是因为他没钱吃不起更好的饭菜，文中也没有明确表示他不喜欢酱油，所以，他只吃米饭是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you’re thinking; it’s simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. (当你在山里徒步、爬山或野外滑雪消耗了一天的卡路里后感到ravenous时，食物尝起来是多么美味啊！我知道你在想什么；俗话说，饥饿是最好的调味品)”中“after a day of burning off calories”和“hunger is the best sauce”可推知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后，会感到饥饿，食物会变得美味。故“ravenous”的意思是“饥饿的”，与B项“Starving”同义。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I’m camping because I’m reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you’re camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. (我真正想说的是，当我在露营时，食物的味道很大程度上是如此的好，因为我想起了一些在家里很容易忘记的东西，在家里我可以简单地去橱柜或超市，买到我喜欢的任何东西。当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱)”可知，作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的东西，想起自己所拥有的美好生活。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Life, when you’re camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them. (当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱。更重要的是，我想起了可悲的、事实上不可原谅的是，并非所有人都如此。我想起作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好)”可知，作者想到并非所有人都能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过。故选A项。 C The history of food is deeply connected with the history of humanity. In Ways of Eating: Exploring Food through History and Culture, Benjamin Wurgaft and Merry White explore the complex ways that food has shaped and been shaped by human civilizations. This book argues food is more than just something we eat-it reflects our societies, economies and traditions. Using stories from history and real-life examples, the authors explain how food connects basic survival needs with deeper cultural meanings. It is plainly organized, which helps readers follow food’s journey through time. Each chapter focuses on a theme, starting from the origins of agriculture to the challenges of modern industrial food systems. Short stories within chapters make history relatable. For example, a story about a Tuscan herb farmer shows how tradition conflicts with modern farming problems. This mix of big-picture history and personal tales keeps the book both educational and interesting. It covers topics like ancient crops and fast food, making sure no part of food’s story is missed. The authors skillfully combine ideas from different fields. History, culture studies, and even environmental science work together to explain food’s role. One chapter discusses how crops like corn and potatoes spread globally after Columbus’ voyages (航行), changing diets and economies worldwide. Wurgaft and White also use famous scholars’ theories to show how food bridges nature and human culture. For instance, it links the Industrial Revolution’s mass farming to both economic growth and environmental harm, proving food systems affect everyone. Its critical reflection on contemporary food systems is both timely and significant. The authors examine the ethical, environmental and social implications of modern industrial food production, addressing issues like relying on single crops, which harm soil and ecosystems. These discussions are especially relevant in today’s context of growing awareness about sustainability and food justice. By connecting historical developments with present-day challenges, it encourages readers to consider the broader implications of their food choices. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss about the book? A. Its typical background. B. Its historical context. C. Its main characteristics. D. Its cultural themes. 29. What do Wurgaft and White reveal about the Industrial Revolution? A. It advanced farming technology. B. It caused global crop exchanges. C. It had mixed effects on society. D. It benefited from Columbus’ voyages. 30. What’s the author’s attitude to questioning modern food practices? A. Critical. B. Appreciative. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To review a book about food. B. To introduce a writing approach. C. To explain a cultural phenomenon. D. To advertise a book on food history. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是对《Ways of Eating: Exploring Food through History and Culture》一书的评价，介绍其主要内容和观点。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Using stories from history and real-life examples, the authors explain how food connects basic survival needs with deeper cultural meanings. It is plainly organized, which helps readers follow food’s journey through time. Each chapter focuses on a theme, starting from the origins of agriculture to the challenges of modern industrial food systems. Short stories within chapters make history relatable. For example, a story about a Tuscan herb farmer shows how tradition conflicts with modern farming problems. This mix of big-picture history and personal tales keeps the book both educational and interesting. It covers topics like ancient crops and fast food, making sure no part of food’s story is missed. (作者运用历史故事和现实案例，阐释了食物如何将基本生存需求与更深层次的文化意义联系起来。该书结构清晰，帮助读者追溯食物在时间长河中的历程。每章围绕一个主题展开，从农业的起源到现代工业化食品体系的挑战。章节中的短篇故事让历史变得易于理解。例如，一个关于托斯卡纳香草农民的故事，展现了传统与现代耕作问题之间的冲突。这种宏观历史与个人故事的结合，使这本书既具教育意义又引人入胜。它涵盖了从古代作物到快餐等话题，确保食物故事的每个部分都未被遗漏。)”可知，本段主要讨论了这本书的主要特点，即它如何通过食物来反映社会、经济和传统。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wurgaft and White also use famous scholars’ theories to show how food bridges nature and human culture. For instance, it links the Industrial Revolution’s mass farming to both economic growth and environmental harm, proving food systems affect everyone. (Wurgaft和White还利用著名学者的理论来展示食物如何连接自然和人类文化。例如，它将工业革命的大规模农业与经济增长和环境破坏联系起来，证明了食物系统影响着每个人。)”可知，Wurgaft和White揭示了工业革命对社会既有积极影响（经济增长）也有消极影响（环境破坏），即工业革命对社会产生了混合影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its critical reflection on contemporary food systems is both timely and significant. The authors examine the ethical, environmental and social implications of modern industrial food production, addressing issues like relying on single crops, which harms soil and ecosystems. These discussions are especially relevant in today’s context of growing awareness about sustainability and food justice. By connecting historical developments with present-day challenges, it encourages readers to consider the broader implications of their food choices. (该书对当代食品体系的批判性反思既及时又具有重要意义。作者探讨了现代工业化食品生产在伦理、环境和社会层面的影响，涉及依赖单一作物等问题 —— 这些问题对土壤和生态系统造成了损害。在当下人们对可持续性和食物公平性意识日益增强的背景下，这些讨论尤为相关。通过将历史发展与当今挑战联系起来，该书鼓励读者思考自己的食物选择所带来的更广泛影响。)”可知，作者支持这种质疑。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In Ways of Eating: Exploring Food through History and Culture, Benjamin Wurgaft and Merry White explore the complex ways that food has shaped and been shaped by human civilizations. (在《Ways of Eating: Exploring Food through History and Culture》一书中，Benjamin Wurgaft和Merry White探讨了食物如何塑造人类文明以及如何被人类文明所塑造的复杂方式。)”可知，作者写作本文的目的是为了评论一本关于食物的书，介绍其主要内容和观点。故选A。 D Mothers and fathers both play vital roles in a child’s life, but their approaches to parenting can be very different. These differences are partly influenced by biology, specifically hormones (荷尔蒙) like oxytocin—often called the “love hormone”, which shape their positive behaviors as parents. Research shows that oxytocin affects mothers and fathers in unique ways, leading them to take on balancing roles in raising children. Oxytocin is paramount when it comes to bonding. It is released during moments of closeness, like hugging, breastfeeding, or even playing. In mothers, oxytocin is associated with nurturing (养育) behavior. This hormone increases when a mother holds or comforts her child, making her more likely to focus on caregiving and providing psychological support. For example, when a baby cries, a mother might automatically lift them up, hold them close and attempt to calm them down. On the other hand, studies have shown that when fathers spend time with their children, their oxytocin levels also rise. However, instead of becoming more nurturing, they tend to become more playful and energetic. A father might be more likely to play a game, tell jokes, or encourage his child to try new things. This playfulness can help children develop confidence, problem-solving skills and independence. Interestingly, both roles are equally important for a child’s development. Mothers often provide a safe space where children feel secure and understood, while fathers encourage exploration and hardiness. These differences don’t mean that all mothers or fathers act the same way, but that they do show how biological factors can influence parenting styles. Having different styles of parenting can also help children see the world in a different light. When kids experience both nurturing and playful behaviors, they learn how to adapt to different situations. Overall, the balance between nurturing and playfulness helps children grow into well-rounded individuals, ready to face the world with confidence. 32. What does the underlined word “paramount” mean in paragraph 2? A. Preventable. B. Odd. C. Crucial. D. Rare. 33. What does the author think is a case of a mother’s nurturing behavior? A. Ensuring emotional security. B. Encouraging outdoor games. C. Allowing learning adaptability. D. Teaching bicycle riding. 34. Paragraph 4 is mainly discussing a father’s ________. A. confidence in raising children B. playfulness assumption C. position in the family D. parenting behavior with oxytocin 35. Which statement may the author agree with? A. Mothers limit children’s independence. B. Parenting roles should be strictly defined. C. Every parent is unique in parenting styles. D. Fathers are more vital for academic success. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母育儿方式的差异及其生物学基础。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“These differences are partly influenced by biology, specifically hormones (荷尔蒙) like oxytocin—often called the “love hormone”, which shape their positive behaviors as parents.(这些差异部分受到生物学的影响，尤其是催产素等激素——通常被称为“爱的激素”，它塑造了他们作为父母的积极行为。)”以及第二段“when it comes to bonding. It is released during moments of closeness(说到亲密关系。它在亲密的时刻被释放)”可知，像催产素这种常被称为“爱之荷尔蒙”的激素，它塑造了父母的正向行为方式，它是在建立亲子关系时通过亲密行为释放，这说明其作用“至关重要”，paramount的意思是“至关重要的”，和Crucial意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In mothers, oxytocin is associated with nurturing (养育) behavior. This hormone increases when a mother holds or comforts her child, making her more likely to focus on caregiving and providing psychological support. For example, when a baby cries, a mother might automatically lift them up, hold them close and attempt to calm them down.(在母亲体内，催产素与养育行为有关。当母亲抱着或安慰她的孩子时，这种激素会增加，使她更有可能专注于照顾和提供心理支持。例如，当婴儿哭泣时，母亲可能会自动把他们抱起来，抱紧他们，试图让他们平静下来。)”可知，作者认为母亲养育行为的一个例子是确保情感安全。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“On the other hand, studies have shown that when fathers spend time with their children, their oxytocin levels also rise. However, instead of becoming more nurturing, they tend to become more playful and energetic. A father might be more likely to play a game, tell jokes, or encourage his child to try new things.(另一方面，研究表明，当父亲花时间和孩子在一起时，他们的催产素水平也会上升。然而，父亲并不会因此变得更具养育性，而是往往会变得更爱玩耍、更有活力。父亲可能更愿意和孩子一起玩游戏，讲笑话，或者鼓励孩子尝试新事物。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是父亲在催产素作用下的育儿行为。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Interestingly, both roles are equally important for a child’s development. Mothers often provide a safe space where children feel secure and understood, while fathers encourage exploration and hardiness. These differences don’t mean that all mothers or fathers act the same way, but that they do show how biological factors can influence parenting styles.(有趣的是，这两个角色对孩子的发展同样重要。母亲通常提供一个安全的空间，让孩子感到安全和被理解，而父亲则鼓励孩子探索和坚强。这些差异并不意味着所有的父母都以同样的方式行事，但它们确实表明了生物学因素是如何影响育儿方式的。)”可推知，作者会赞同的是“每个父母的育儿方式都是独一无二的”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Things Naturally Optimistic People Do Every Day Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly. ____36____ In order to become optimistic, here are some natural things to bear in mind. Find a job you are passionate about. If you wake up dreading the day and have to drag yourself out of bed to get to work, it might be time to look for greener pastures. For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck. ____37____ Eventually, happiness and satisfaction at work will seep into other aspects of life. Try, and try again. When faced with challenges, pessimists tend to be focused on the obstacles rather than exploring potential solutions for improvement. However, optimists’ minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities. ____38____ Write down the good things that happen to you. Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life. ____39____ Most situations can be seen in both a positive and negative light. A study found that those who focus on more uplifting content end up living longer. ____40____ Many optimists share their creativity with others, like cooking up a new dish for their coworkers. If creativity doesn’t come naturally to you, don’t despair. Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week. Afterwards, you are more likely to explore new ideas and facilitate personal growth. By cultivating an optimistic mindset, you can lead a more fulfilling, successful, and happy life. A. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. B. Besides, optimists have fewer chances of feeling lonely. C. You could attempt to use your advantages in a new way. D. So optimists tend to be more successful at work in the long run. E. It’s also an opportunity to learn, grow, and do what they love. F. By contrast, those focusing on the bright side see things differently. G. Even if it isn’t a particularly great day, try to find something positive. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了乐观的人每天会自然地去做的一些事情，并建议读者通过培养乐观的心态来过上更充实、更成功、更幸福的生活。 【36题详解】 上文“Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly. (悲观主义者可能显得不热情或缺乏动力，过度担心事情会变糟)”描述了悲观主义者的特点，空处承接上文，F选项“相反，那些关注光明面的人看待事物的方式不同”与上文形成对比，引出乐观主义者的特点，引出下文如何培养乐观精神的主题。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck. (对于乐观主义者来说，工作不仅仅是为了获得薪水)”说明乐观主义者对工作的看法，空处承接上文，进一步解释乐观主义者对工作的看法，E选项“这也是一个学习、成长和做自己喜欢的事情的机会”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“However, optimists’ minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities. (然而，乐观主义者的思维很快就会转向寻找解决方案和探索机会)”说明乐观主义者的思维特点，空处承接上文，说明这种思维特点对工作的影响，D选项“因此，从长远来看，乐观主义者往往在工作中更成功”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life. (每天花几分钟时间写一篇关于生活中美好事物日记)”建议读者记录生活中的美好事物，空处承接上文，进一步说明如何记录生活中的美好事物，G选项“即使这一天不是特别美好，也要努力找到一些积极的东西”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 下文“Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week.(试试这个：写下你的五大优点，然后每天用一种不同的方式使用其中一个，持续一周)”建议读者发挥自己的优势，空处承接下文，说明如何发挥自己的优势，C选项“你可以尝试以一种新的方式利用你的优势”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. ____41____ I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the ____42____ of my own home ____43____ my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly ____44____, and my car’s headlights could barely ____45____ the heavy fog. As I ____46____ forward, my headlights suddenly ____47____ a small brown rabbit frozen, right at the farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, frightened, and got out to ____48____. The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap, its eyes ____49____ with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to ____50____ it, my numb fingers ____51____ with the metal. The little creature stopped struggling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope. Just as I released the rabbit, a train ____52____ past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind. My heart pounded as I realized: had I not stopped, my car would have been on those hidden ____53____. The rabbit’s dilemma had ____54____ saved my life. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own ____55____. 41. A. Surprisingly B. Normally C. Honestly D. Excitedly 42. A. comfort B. content C. company D. convenience 43. A. mistook B. interrupted C. beat D. decreased 44. A. sharp B. invisible C. flat D. obvious 45. A. cut through B. look through C. pull through D. come through 46. A. rushed B. raced C. walked D. inched 47. A. blinded B. revealed C. discovered D. felt 48. A. solve B. explore C. investigate D. consult 49. A. narrow B. close C. wide D. fixed 50. A. approach B. free C. touch D. escape 51. A. struggling B. dealing C. cooperating D. sticking 52. A. pushed B. slipped C. roared D. edged 53. A. roads B. tracks C. traps D. metals 54. A naturally B. roughly C. unfortunately D. unknowingly 55 A. purpose B. voyage C. appointment D. reward 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个下雪天开车回家，发现了一只被困的兔子，在救兔子的过程中，火车驶过。作者的善良让自己不知不觉中得救了。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我不会在那种天气开车，但我整个晚上都在参加特百惠的派对，我太累了。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Normally正常地，通常；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted”可知，那天开车是因为太累了，说明通常不会在那种天气开车。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A. comfort安慰；B. content内容；C. company公司；D. convenience方便。根据后文“of my own home”以及上文提到作者参加排队很累，说明想要回家舒适地待在家里。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A. mistook弄错；B. interrupted打扰；C. beat击败；D. decreased减少。根据后文“my better judgment”以及上文“I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather”可知，作者想要回家的愿望打败了开车出行的判断力。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A. sharp尖锐的；B. invisible看不见的；C. flat平坦的；D. obvious显然的。根据上文“On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads.(在明尼苏达州一个寒冷的冬夜，大雪覆盖了道路)”可知，雪很大，弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A. cut through贯穿，穿过；B. look through浏览；C. pull through度过困境；D. come through传达。根据后文“the heavy fog”指车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A. rushed急忙；B. raced比赛；C. walked散步；D. inched缓慢前进。上文提到车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路，推测作者只能缓慢前进，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A. blinded使失明；B. revealed揭露，显出；C. discovered发现；D. felt感觉。根据后文“a small brown rabbit frozen”可知，前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓得赶紧刹车，下车去调查。A. solve解决；B. explore探索；C. investigate调查；D. consult咨询。根据后文“The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap”以及上文提到作者的车前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，所以作者停车去查看情况。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子的腿被夹子夹住了，它惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。A. narrow狭窄的；B. close靠近的；C. wide宽的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文“The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap”可知，兔子被困，惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。形容眼睛睁得大用wide。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A. approach靠近；B. free释放；C. touch触碰；D. escape逃走。根据上文“I knelt down and worked to”可知，作者跪下来想要释放被困的兔子。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. dealing处理；C. cooperating合作；D. sticking刺入。根据上文“Despite the biting cold”可知，冷的刺骨，作者很挣扎。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我放开兔子的时候，一列火车呼啸而过——它的黑影带着微弱的光线在浓雾中短暂地显现出来，只留下蒸汽。A. pushed推；B. slipped滑动；C. roared咆哮；D. edged使开刃。根据后文“its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind”可知，指一辆火车呼啸而过，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，因为我意识到：如果我没有停下来，我的车就会停在那些隐藏的轨道上。A. roads道路；B. tracks轨道；C. traps陷阱；D. metals金属。根据上文“a train”提到有火车，说明作者的车可能会停在轨道上，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了我的命。A. naturally自然地；B. roughly大概；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. unknowingly不知不觉地。根据上文“The rabbit’s dilemma had”可知，作者是为了救出兔子从而得救的，即兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了作者的命。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇不断提醒我们，在这个充满不确定性的世界里，善良自有回报。A. purpose目的；B. voyage旅行；C. appointment任命；D. reward回报。根据上文“saved my life”可知，作者的善良救了自己的命，即善良有回报。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, ____56____ is it located in a busy downtown area, but ____57____ authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker ____58____ (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work ____59____ his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard ____60____ (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job ____61____ (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related ____62____(theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination ____63____ they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “____64____ (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers _____65_____ (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. 【答案】56. nor 57. the 58. means 59. with 60. resolutely 61. needed 62. theoretical 63. before 64. rigidness##rigidity 65. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了62岁的德国面包师在中国呈现传统面包技艺。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。此处特指他烘焙的正宗德国面包，应用定冠词。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：博克在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“作为一名面包师，意味着每天早起，双手蘸着碱水，背着10公斤重的面粉。”句子主语“Being a baker”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填means。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”，应用介词with。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处修饰动词chose，应用副词resolutely“毅然地”，作状语。故填resolutely。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国，要成为一名合格的专业面包师，必须接受职业教育和培训，在学校和工作中都要学习所需的技能。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，skills与need之间是被动关系，即“技能被需要”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填needed。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每周，我花一天时间学习与专业相关的理论知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词theoretical“理论的”，作定语。故填theoretical。 【63题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：在完成相应的工作时间和培训后，学徒需要参加考试，才能成为一名面包店工人。“学徒们需要参加考试”是在“他们能成为面包店工人”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他高兴的是，他并没有因为这种“固执”而失去人气。此处作介词宾语，应用名词rigidness或rigidity“固执”。故填rigidness或rigidity。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，这家面包店吸引了许多偏爱德国面包的忠实中国顾客。customers与have之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填having。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff对人工智能 (AI) 时代的职业规划充满迷茫，请你给他写一封邮件表达你的观点，内容包括： (1) 分析 AI对职业的影响； (2) 提出增强竞争力的建议； 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, I know you are confused about your career planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jeff, I know you are confused about your career planning. There is no doubt that the rise of AI narrows down traditional job options. However, it also creates new job opportunities. AI enhances productivity, allowing humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare. It’s likely that you wonder how to stay competitive in the AI era! You shouldn’t stick only to conventional knowledge acquisition. Instead, you need to improve your creative ability by engaging in program design or software development. Besides, you also need to take advantage of AI to better equip yourself. After all, AI is a partner, not a threat. With adaptability, you can definitely light up your future! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jeff写一封邮件，分析AI对职业的影响并提出增强竞争力的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 然而：however→where·as 提高：enhance→raise 此外：besides→moreover 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI enhances productivity, allowing humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare. 拓展句：AI enhances productivity, which allows humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that the rise of AI narrows down traditional job options.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s likely that you wonder how to stay competitive in the AI era!（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg. The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was. However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days. “Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly. “Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.” Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. This time, her camera swept across the leather album’s sketches of Timmy’s curved spoon and lingered on a yellowed newspaper clipping featuring his iconic stairs. As Grandfather narrated their story, she zoomed in on his hands — wrinkled yet steady — shaping a piece of wood into art. The video ended with his voice, “Hands remember stories machines forget.” By noon, comments exploded, “Hands of a legend!” “Need this magic in my home!” Shares of the video skyrocketed. Amid the flood of praise, Clara spotted a message, “I’m coming to see you soon, Master-back to where the magic began!” Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo. A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. He embraced Grandfather, tears glistening. “Your spoon taught me curves have souls,” he said, placing the curved spoon on the desk. Together, they designed a signature chair — Timmy sketching modern lines on his tablet while Grandfather penciling his classic curves. Clara captured the moment: their four hands shaping a maple chair leg together, mirroring the one Grandfather had glued a week before. When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. Wood shavings danced in the sunlight as the workshop came back to life, the order book’s empty February page now filled with March’s growing demands. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Clara 的祖父经营的手工坊生意惨淡，Clara 首次上传祖父工作视频遭负面评价后删除。祖父向她展示了皮革相册里学生 Timmy 的相关物品，讲述 Timmy 受自己影响成为著名家具设计师的故事，Clara 决定再次拍摄视频，这次要分享手工背后的故事 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Clara上传了一个新视频。”可知，第一段可描述新视频的内容，如视频里展现了祖父的哪些故事和技艺，以及该视频发布后在网络上引发的反应，包括网友的评论、分享量等情况 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，蒂米走进了工作室，他现在已经是一位著名的家具设计师了。”可知，第二段可描写Timmy 来到工作室后的情节展开，如他与祖父的互动，他们之间的对话、情感交流，以及他们共同做了什么事情，最终对工作室产生了怎样的影响。 2.续写线索：上传新视频（介绍视频内容）→视频引发热烈反响（网友评论、分享）→Timmy 看到视频决定拜访→Timmy来到工作室与祖父相聚（拥抱、对话）→两人共同设计椅子（描述设计过程）→Clara记录时刻→Timmy 发布视频→订单涌入，工作室重焕生机 。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/find ②放置：place/put ③拥抱：embrace/hug ④开始：begin/start 情绪类 赞扬：praise/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you go to the football game yesterday? No, I couldn't make IT. I was stuck in the lab. You missed a really good game. Our school team played very well. Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow is if going to be windy? No, there will be high clouds in the morning and heavy showers in the afternoon and evening. Kate, let's go for a picnic somewhere this weekend. Good idea. Can jack go with us? He studied hard for his exam in the past two weeks. I don't think so. He's going on a trip this weekend with his school. Hello is IT emma. This is rabb t. Allen from john on's electronics. Hello, Robert. What can I do for you? It's this visit by mister Johnson. I'm afraid he's head in emergency and won't be able to make IT this time. If you ve been waiting long. no, just a few minutes. How is the flight? IT was fine. thanks. I slipped through the whole flight actually, and I feel much Better. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm starving. What are we having for dinner tonight, jane? I'm not sure something will come to mind once I start. I feel like eating french fries or maybe ham sandwich about you. Actually, I was thinking of making something healthy, say, fishing vegetables. Well, in that case, i'll have whatever you make. I'm starving. What are we having for dinner tonight, jane? I'm not sure something will come to mind once I start. I feel like eating french fries or maybe ham sandwich about you. Actually, I was thinking of making something healthy. See, fishing vegetables. Well, in that case, i'll have whatever you make. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, George, i've heard that you're going to milan for a business trip next week. Yes, Susan, i'm also planning a trip to rome for sightseeing after that. Oh, i'm just back from room. The city has made some new rules. Really what rules? For example, people who dress up as roman soldiers and charge for photos won't be allowed near heart. Tour spots in street performers can't seen or play loud music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public . places that's good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead delivering. Rome is in the only city to do that. Last year, fluence made a rule saying that tours could face fines. Up to five hundred years old, you've caught . eating in the street. Wow, that's big money, but it's understandable. Hello, George, i've heard that you're going to mean for a business trip next week. Yes, Susan, i'm also planning a trip to rome for sight seeing after that. Oh, i'm just back from room. The city has made some new rules. really. What rules? For example, people who dress up as roman soldiers and charge for photos won't be allowed near heart. Tour spots in street performers can't seen or play loud music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public . places that's good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead delivering. Rome isn't the only city to do that. Last year, FLorence made a rule saying that tours could face fines. About to five hundred years old. I've called eating in the street. Wow, that's big money, but it's understandable. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Frank, I heard you were going to withdraw from the speed class. Can you tell me why? Well, ms. McDaniel, I don't think I can make IT public. Speaking scares me. I just can't get in front of a group and talk. What is that you fear about speaking in front of a group? I'm afraid I look silly if I forget, award or say something stupid, or if I shake, turn, read. what would happen if you did one of these things. people would laugh at me. Well, Frank, your fear is really not based on fact. I once ask my students what they would do if someone in class forgot a word or made a mistake. They said they would feel bad for the speaker, for they knew they would be in the speaker shoes someday. Does that make you . feel Better? Yeah, I guess I hope . you'll stay in the class and try a bit more. Okay, thanks, miss me, Daniel. Hi Frank, I heard you were going to withdraw from the speech class. Can you tell me why? Well, ms. McDaniel, I don't think I can make IT public speaking scares me. I just can't get in front of a group in talk. What is that you fear about speaking in front of a group? I'm afraid i'll look silly if I forget, award or say something stupid, or if I shake, turn red. What would happen if you did one of these things? People would live at me. Well, Frank, your fear is really not based on fact. I once ask my students what they would do if someone in class forgot a word or made a mistake. They said they would feel bad for the speaker, for they knew they would be in the speaker shoes someday. Does that make you . feel Better? Yeah, I guess I hope . you'll stay in the class and try a bit more. Okay, thanks, miss me, Daniel. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How many applications did we get marry? Well, overall, we've got over two hundred. Wow, that many. yes, but most of which we can reject right away people who don't have the right experience, qualifications, that kind of thing. of course. And so I drew up a short list of twelve candidates. Are we going to interview all of them? I think we should. But certainly, i'll let you have a look first. great. So who will forget them? Well, I think we've got some pretty strong candidates to, in particular. they have the right kind . of qualification. I certainly say so, a strong educational background, experience in sales, language skills. good and look forward to meeting all of them. So i'd say we do the standard interview format. sure. A few general questions then aren't to specifics. We could also ask them to give a short presentation. great. I'm really looking forward to this. How many applications did we get marry? Well, overall, we've got over two hundred. Wow, that many. yes, but most of which we can reject right away people who don't have the right experience, qualifications, that kind of thing. of course. And so I drew up a short list of twelve candidates. Are we going to interview all of them? I think we should. But certainly i'll let you have a look first. great. So who have you got them? Well, I think . we've got some pretty strong candidates. Two in particular. they have the right kind . of qualification, I certainly say so. A strong educational background, experience in sales, language skills. good. I look forward to meeting all of them. So i'd say we do the standard interview format. sure. A few . general questions then aren't specifics. We could also ask them to give a short presentation. great. I'm really looking forward to this. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. This is C, B, A news radio. Here comes something interesting. Yesterday, a teenage girl named tera gallow from cumberland got some unexpected news when SHE received a hand written letter from a Fisherman saying that her message in a bottles had been found in spain. Gallow and her sister put messages into bottles and threw them into the ocean while visiting their ant on moon hegan island. Three years ago, the girls had forgotten about the bottles until they were surprised by the Fisherman's letter. Gallow, now fourteen, studied maps and discovered her message, traveled about three thousand miles. Gallows message asked that whoever found her bottle should put their own message inside with hers and send IT back out to sea. The Fishermen said in his letter that he had Carried out her wishes. Welcome back, everyone. This is C, B, A news radio. Here comes something interesting. Yesterday, a teenage girl named tera gallow from cumberland got some unexpected news. When SHE received a hand written letter from a Fisherman saying that her message in a bottle had been found in spain. Gallow and her sister put messages into bottles and threw them into the ocean while visiting their ant on moon hegan island. Three years ago, the girls had forgotten about the bottles until they were surprised by the Fisherman's letter. Gallow, now fourteen, studied maps and discovered her message. Traveled about three thousand miles. Gallows message asked that whoever found her bottle should put their own message inside with hers and send IT back out to sea. The Fishermen said in his letter that he had Carried out her wishes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南昌中学2024-2025学年度“校模考” 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She worked in the lab. B. She played football. C. She watched a game. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack do this weekend? A. Have a family picnic. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Go on a school trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Chef and customer. 7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner? A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re effective. B. They’re timely. C. They’re reasonable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank? A. He wanted to drop a class. B. He failed to pass a test. C. He missed a speech. 12. How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react if a speaker made a mistake? A. Laugh at the speaker. B. Sympathize with the speaker. C. Persuade the speaker to try again. 13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What makes the man surprised? A. The experience of employees. B. The number of job applicants. C. The candidates’ language skills. 15. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet? A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 16. What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation? A. Job description. B. Interview procedure. C. Candidates’ background. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Gallo receive yesterday? A. A call from her sister. B. A bottle from her aunt. C. A letter from a stranger. 18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle? A. In Spain. B. At Cumberland. C. On Monhegan Island. 19 How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle? A. Eight. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. 20. Where is the bottle now? A. With the fisherman. B. At Gallo’s home. C. In the ocean. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Poster Contest Engaging people in fire safety and prevention from an early age is crucial, so the State Fire Marshal’s Office is inviting primary school students across Ohio to participate in its Fire Safety Poster Contest. The contest is held annually to engage young minds, emphasizing various issues related to fire safety education. Contest rules ·Posters must include a fire prevention theme. ·Posters must display positive behavior statements of what students can do to prevent a fire at home. ·Posters must only be on 8. 5 × 11-inch paper. ·Any colors may be used; however, a white or light-colored background is preferred. ·Crayons, markers, pencils and similar tools can be used. ·All artwork must be original. Computer-generated images and clippings from magazines and newspapers will not be accepted. ·The poster surface should remain flat. Contest procedures Elementary schools across the state must turn over the posters to their local fire departments prior to the September 30 deadline, so those entries can be displayed during Fire Prevention Week (October 6-12) . Then each of the local departments must select two winning posters — one from each grade category (grades 1-3 and 4-6) and submit them to the State Fire Marshal's Office by November 15. A committee will review all the submitted posters and select six winners in each grade category. Winning entries will be announced next spring. Additional information on the contest is available at com ohio. gov/SFMPosterContest. 21. Why are primary school students encouraged to join in the contest? A. To stimulate their creative minds. B. To display their brilliant artistic skills. C. To learn more about local fire departments. D. To raise their awareness of fire safety and prevention. 22. Which of the following will probably result in disqualification? A. Drawing on a 8. 5 × 11-inch paper. B. Using AI tools to generate images. C. Centering on a fire prevention theme. D. Choosing a dark-colored background. 23. How many winning entries will be announced next spring? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 12. B Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and mountain-biking fellow. We were on an overnight trip, just a single night, and what he’d brought for dinner was this: Rice. Literally nothing else. This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn’t. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce (酱油) on it. But no, Jared wasn’t having a bar of it. “I don’t need it,” he said flatly. Now, if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals, I’d almost get it. When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you’re thinking; it’s simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely. But there’s more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. “I don’t see the point,” she said. “It’s so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It’s more peaceful. And at home, the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three. But the food? We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping. The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I’m camping because I’m reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you’re camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them. 24. Why did Jared bring only rice for dinner on the trip? A. He didn’t like soy sauce. B. He preferred to travel light. C. He couldn’t afford a better meal. D. He enjoyed simple outdoor meals. 25. What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean? A. Tired. B. Starving. C. Fulfilled. D. Refreshed. 26. What does the author think of camping? A. It is a test of adaptability. B. It is a chance to enjoy good food. C. It is a reminder of the good life he has. D. It is a bonding experience for his family. 27. What makes the author sad according to the last paragraph? A. Some people lack the basic necessities of life. B. Some people fail to appreciate what they have. C. People easily forget the beauty of simple things. D. People easily quit camping due to its discomfort. C The history of food is deeply connected with the history of humanity. In Ways of Eating: Exploring Food through History and Culture, Benjamin Wurgaft and Merry White explore the complex ways that food has shaped and been shaped by human civilizations. This book argues food is more than just something we eat-it reflects our societies, economies and traditions. Using stories from history and real-life examples, the authors explain how food connects basic survival needs with deeper cultural meanings. It is plainly organized, which helps readers follow food’s journey through time. Each chapter focuses on a theme, starting from the origins of agriculture to the challenges of modern industrial food systems. Short stories within chapters make history relatable. For example, a story about a Tuscan herb farmer shows how tradition conflicts with modern farming problems. This mix of big-picture history and personal tales keeps the book both educational and interesting. It covers topics like ancient crops and fast food, making sure no part of food’s story is missed. The authors skillfully combine ideas from different fields. History, culture studies, and even environmental science work together to explain food’s role. One chapter discusses how crops like corn and potatoes spread globally after Columbus’ voyages (航行), changing diets and economies worldwide. Wurgaft and White also use famous scholars’ theories to show how food bridges nature and human culture. For instance, it links the Industrial Revolution’s mass farming to both economic growth and environmental harm, proving food systems affect everyone. Its critical reflection on contemporary food systems is both timely and significant. The authors examine the ethical, environmental and social implications of modern industrial food production, addressing issues like relying on single crops, which harm soil and ecosystems. These discussions are especially relevant in today’s context of growing awareness about sustainability and food justice. By connecting historical developments with present-day challenges, it encourages readers to consider the broader implications of their food choices. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss about the book? A. Its typical background. B. Its historical context. C. Its main characteristics. D. Its cultural themes. 29. What do Wurgaft and White reveal about the Industrial Revolution? A It advanced farming technology. B. It caused global crop exchanges. C. It had mixed effects on society. D. It benefited from Columbus’ voyages. 30. What’s the author’s attitude to questioning modern food practices? A. Critical. B. Appreciative. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To review a book about food. B. To introduce a writing approach. C. To explain a cultural phenomenon. D. To advertise a book on food history. D Mothers and fathers both play vital roles in a child’s life, but their approaches to parenting can be very different. These differences are partly influenced by biology, specifically hormones (荷尔蒙) like oxytocin—often called the “love hormone”, which shape their positive behaviors as parents. Research shows that oxytocin affects mothers and fathers in unique ways, leading them to take on balancing roles in raising children. Oxytocin is paramount when it comes to bonding. It is released during moments of closeness, like hugging, breastfeeding, or even playing. In mothers, oxytocin is associated with nurturing (养育) behavior. This hormone increases when a mother holds or comforts her child, making her more likely to focus on caregiving and providing psychological support. For example, when a baby cries, a mother might automatically lift them up, hold them close and attempt to calm them down. On the other hand, studies have shown that when fathers spend time with their children, their oxytocin levels also rise. However, instead of becoming more nurturing, they tend to become more playful and energetic. A father might be more likely to play a game, tell jokes, or encourage his child to try new things. This playfulness can help children develop confidence, problem-solving skills and independence. Interestingly, both roles are equally important for a child’s development. Mothers often provide a safe space where children feel secure and understood, while fathers encourage exploration and hardiness. These differences don’t mean that all mothers or fathers act the same way, but that they do show how biological factors can influence parenting styles. Having different styles of parenting can also help children see the world in a different light. When kids experience both nurturing and playful behaviors, they learn how to adapt to different situations. Overall, the balance between nurturing and playfulness helps children grow into well-rounded individuals, ready to face the world with confidence. 32. What does the underlined word “paramount” mean in paragraph 2? A. Preventable. B. Odd. C. Crucial. D. Rare. 33. What does the author think is a case of a mother’s nurturing behavior? A. Ensuring emotional security. B. Encouraging outdoor games. C. Allowing learning adaptability. D. Teaching bicycle riding. 34. Paragraph 4 is mainly discussing a father’s ________. A. confidence in raising children B. playfulness assumption C. position in the family D. parenting behavior with oxytocin 35. Which statement may the author agree with? A. Mothers limit children’s independence. B. Parenting roles should be strictly defined. C. Every parent is unique in parenting styles. D. Fathers are more vital for academic success. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Things Naturally Optimistic People Do Every Day Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly. ____36____ In order to become optimistic, here are some natural things to bear in mind. Find a job you are passionate about. If you wake up dreading the day and have to drag yourself out of bed to get to work it might be time to look for greener pastures. For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck. ____37____ Eventually, happiness and satisfaction at work will seep into other aspects of life. Try, and try again. When faced with challenges, pessimists tend to be focused on the obstacles rather than exploring potential solutions for improvement. However, optimists’ minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities. ____38____ Write down the good things that happen to you. Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life. ____39____ Most situations can be seen in both a positive and negative light. A study found that those who focus on more uplifting content end up living longer. ____40____ Many optimists share their creativity with others, like cooking up a new dish for their coworkers. If creativity doesn’t come naturally to you, don’t despair. Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week. Afterwards, you are more likely to explore new ideas and facilitate personal growth. By cultivating an optimistic mindset, you can lead a more fulfilling, successful, and happy life. A. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. B. Besides, optimists have fewer chances of feeling lonely. C. You could attempt to use your advantages in a new way. D. So optimists tend to be more successful at work in the long run. E. It’s also an opportunity to learn, grow, and do what they love. F. By contrast, those focusing on the bright side see things differently. G. Even if it isn’t a particularly great day, try to find something positive. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. ____41____ I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the ____42____ of my own home ____43____ my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly ____44____, and my car’s headlights could barely ____45____ the heavy fog. As I ____46____ forward, my headlights suddenly ____47____ a small brown rabbit frozen, right at the farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, frightened, and got out to ____48____. The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap, its eyes ____49____ with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to ____50____ it, my numb fingers ____51____ with the metal. The little creature stopped struggling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope. Just as I released the rabbit, a train ____52____ past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind. My heart pounded as I realized: had I not stopped, my car would have been on those hidden ____53____. The rabbit’s dilemma had ____54____ saved my life. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own ____55____. 41. A. Surprisingly B. Normally C. Honestly D. Excitedly 42. A. comfort B. content C. company D. convenience 43. A. mistook B. interrupted C. beat D. decreased 44. A. sharp B. invisible C. flat D. obvious 45. A. cut through B. look through C. pull through D. come through 46. A. rushed B. raced C. walked D. inched 47. A. blinded B. revealed C. discovered D. felt 48. A. solve B. explore C. investigate D. consult 49. A. narrow B. close C. wide D. fixed 50. A. approach B. free C. touch D. escape 51. A. struggling B. dealing C. cooperating D. sticking 52. A. pushed B. slipped C. roared D. edged 53. A. roads B. tracks C. traps D. metals 54. A. naturally B. roughly C. unfortunately D. unknowingly 55. A. purpose B. voyage C. appointment D. reward 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, ____56____ is it located in a busy downtown area, but ____57____ authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker ____58____ (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work ____59____ his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard ____60____ (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job ____61____ (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related ____62____(theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination ____63____ they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “____64____ (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers _____65_____ (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff对人工智能 (AI) 时代的职业规划充满迷茫，请你给他写一封邮件表达你的观点，内容包括： (1) 分析 AI对职业的影响； (2) 提出增强竞争力的建议； 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, I know you are confused about your career planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg. The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was. However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days. “Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly. “Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.” Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $