用词的正确形式填空100题（江苏期末复习专用）-2024-2025学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 易错重难点 满分冲刺(译林版)

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空 仿真模拟100题（译林版） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题 期末仿真题 Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 5 Good manners 1．It’s (polite) to laugh at others for their mistakes. 2．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet. 3．Mike, would you mind (turn) down the music? It’s too noisy. 4．Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes. 5．Sam is patient enough (wait) in line for his turn. 6．John always spends half an hour (practise) playing table tennis. 7．Don’t ask me (explain) this unless you really do not understand. 8．The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper). 9．Look at these photos (close), and you are sure to find the differences. 10．Why don’t we (give) him another chance? 11．Would you mind (park) your car here? 12．This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, (turn) himself into different animals and objects. 13．To get the pronunciation right, Bill kept (practice) over and over again. 14．It’s hard for scientists (explain) where the big rocks come from. 15．Don’t (push) your children too hard, or they will be nervous. 16．Alice practised (skate) as hard as she could all year round. 17．The sign means “No (photo)”. 18．He risked (lose) his job to do that. 19．My parents keep me from (play) computer games too much. 20．He has put on (weigh) since he stopped exercising. 21．It is bad manners (take) photos in no-photo places. 22．They shouted (loud) for help, but nobody came. 23． (improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible. 24．Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library. 25．It’s helpful of you (donate) money to poor children. Unit 6 Sunshine for all 1. Her dress has pink flowers on a white (ground). 2. You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse. 3. Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day. 4. This (volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless. 5. These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with (disable). 6. Why not (provide) more information for visitors? 7. The final game is coming. Have you decided which team (support)? 8. The coach (train) the baseball team when we found him. 9. After the car accident, Robert became (disable) and lost his job. 10. She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 11. The project was designed to help the (home) people in America. 12. After (have) a good rest, we can always remember things well. 13. I believe you (achieve) your dream if you keep on working hard. 14. Everyone should never give up (try) to make our dreams come true. 15. Nancy does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder). 16. It’s very brave of him (protect) his little brother. 17. The book is very (help) to parents who have disabled children. 18. I keep in touch with my grandparents by (talk) to them on the phone. 19. He is one of the best (coach) in our college basketball team. We admire him very much. 20. The workers are putting up a sign “No (litter)” over there. 21. Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking (photo) while they were visiting the classical Gardens of Suzhou. 22. It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China. 23. She gave us a short (introduce) about her company. 24. She is (confidence) of winning the race. 25. It was very (sense) of you to bring an umbrella in such changeable weather. Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 7 International charities 1. The kids (take) good care of at school nowadays. 2. At the meeting we discussed all the (matter) most important to us. 3. We (ask) not to bring the mobile phone to school. 4. I will finish the work if I (give) five more minutes. 5. The reporter is (interview) Mr Dong to get some information. 6. Jenny was (educate) in America and she is working in China now. 7. —Were you aware of the speed you were driving at, madam? —No, (office). 8. The meeting (hold) last week. 9. Trees (plant) in my school every year. 10. The house (build) ten years ago. 11. They suffer from night (blind); it is hard for them to walk in the dark. 12. Thieves in the city are (most) jobless people. 13. I (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 14. The family were all (board) the ship last night. 15. The news soon (spread) all over the country. 16. —Where is Li Ming? —Hе (water) some flowers in the garden. 17. You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 18. He is good at (organize) work. 19. The (India) Ocean is on the south of Asia. 20. They took away everything, (include) the animals. 21. (develop) of the area may make wildlife in danger. 22. (proud) comes before a fall. 23. I had a (medicine) check before I went abroad. 24. It is important to (support) local businesses by buying locally. 25．He (renew) the book before he went to the supermarket. Unit 8 A green world 1. It’s (harm) to your eyes to look at screens for a long time. 2. As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web. 3. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise). 4. We can save water by (recycle) it. 5. Smoking is (harm) not only to yourself but also to your family. 6. We should try to spend money (wise). 7. If you drive a car after drinking alcohol, you (fine) by the police. 8. We are not allowed (bring) mobile phones to school. 9. The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 10. To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry. 11. Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 12. Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people. 13. He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish). 14. Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo. 15. There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true. 16. Students should use their pocket money (wise). 17. The sports meeting (hold) in our school next week. 18. We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public. 19. We can save energy by (recycle) the waste. 20. If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can (fine) for it. 21. (reduce) the number of cars, the government has done something useful. 22. All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow. 23. Our environment (change) for the better. It’s the result of our working together. 24. My brother used (go) to school by bike. 25. My dad used to (drive) me to school, but now I take the school bus. 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 用词的正确形式填空 仿真模拟100题（译林版） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题 期末仿真题 Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 5 Good manners 1．It’s (polite) to laugh at others for their mistakes. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的。根据“laugh at others for their mistakes”可知，嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词。故填impolite。 2．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet. 【答案】were running 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，他们正在操场上跑步，而且每个人都湿透了。根据“When it began to rain, they…on the playground and everyone was wet.”可知，这里描述的是在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，句子的主语they是复数，所以be动词要用were，run的现在分词是running。 故填were running。 3．Mike, would you mind (turn) down the music? It’s too noisy. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：Mike，你介意把音乐声音调小吗？太吵了。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以该空应用turn的动名词形式turning。故填turning。 4．Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一，因为它获得了许多奖项。根据“Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，succeed为动词，其形容词为successful“成功的”，最高级为the most successful。故填successful。 5．Sam is patient enough (wait) in line for his turn. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：萨姆有足够的耐心排队等候轮到他。wait“等”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，此处应用“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……做某事”，所以空处应填to wait。故填to wait。 6．John always spends half an hour (practise) playing table tennis. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：约翰总是花半个小时练习打乒乓球。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词practise的动词-ing形式practising。故填practising。 7．Don’t ask me (explain) this unless you really do not understand. 【答案】to explain 【详解】句意：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作补语，故填to explain。 8．The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper). 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩需要学会举止得体。proper“适当的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词properly“得体地”，用于修饰动词behave。故填properly。 9．Look at these photos (close), and you are sure to find the differences. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：仔细看这两幅图，你一定会发现它们的区别。空处的词修饰动词look，用副词，close是形容词，副词形式为closely“仔细地”。故填closely。 10．Why don’t we (give) him another chance? 【答案】give 【详解】句意：我们为什么不再给他一次机会呢？Why don’t we do...相当于Why not do...?为什么不，可知需要填入动词原形。故填give。 11．Would you mind (park) your car here? 【答案】parking 【详解】句意：你介意把你的车停在这里吗？根据短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词park“停车”的动词-ing形式parking。故填parking。 12．This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, (turn) himself into different animals and objects. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。此处需用现在分词形式作状语，故填turning。 13．To get the pronunciation right, Bill kept (practice) over and over again. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：为了掌握正确的发音，比尔不断地反复练习。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填practicing。 14．It’s hard for scientists (explain) where the big rocks come from. 【答案】to explain 【详解】句意：科学家们很难解释这些大石头是从哪里来的。It’s adj. for sb to do sth表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，此处动词不定式作主语。故填to explain。 15．Don’t (push) your children too hard, or they will be nervous. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子逼得太紧，否则他们会紧张。根据“Don’t”可知，句子是祈使句，其后用动词原形push，意为“推”。故填push。 16．Alice practised (skate) as hard as she could all year round. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：爱丽丝一年到头都在尽全力练习滑冰。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填skating。 17．The sign means “No (photo)”. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止拍照”。根据“No…”，结合所给词可知，photo“照片”，可数名词，此处考查no开头的否定祈使句，结构为：No+可数名词复数“禁止……”。photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 18．He risked (lose) his job to do that. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：他冒着失去工作的风险去做那件事。risk doing“冒险做”，固定词组。故填losing。 19．My parents keep me from (play) computer games too much. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我父母不让我玩太多电脑游戏。keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。 20．He has put on (weigh) since he stopped exercising. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：他停止运动后体重增加了。根据空前“put on”可知，此处考查put on weight“增加体重”，动词短语；因此这里应用动词weigh“和……的重量”的名词形式weight“重量”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填weight。 21．It is bad manners (take) photos in no-photo places. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：在禁止拍摄的地方拍照是不礼貌的。take photos“拍照”，此处为“It be+n.+to do sth.”句型，空处缺少动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to take。 22．They shouted (loud) for help, but nobody came. 【答案】loud/loudly 【详解】句意：他们大声呼救，但没有人来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，loud/loudly“大声地”符合。故填loud/loudly。 23． (improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该尽可能多地练习。“you should practise it as often as possible.”的目的是“improve your English”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To improve。 24．Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：在图书馆看书时请不要发出太大的噪音。根据“books in the library.”可知，是正在图书馆读书时不要制造噪音，所以从句是现在进行时态，在时间状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句的主语+be可以省略，故此处用现在分词reading。故填reading。 25．It’s helpful of you (donate) money to poor children. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：你把钱捐给贫困的孩子真是帮了大忙。根据“It’s helpful of you…”可知，此处是“it is adj. of sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”。因此这里应填动词不定式。故填to donate。 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 1. Her dress has pink flowers on a white (ground). 【答案】background 【详解】句意：她的连衣裙在白色的底色上有粉色的花朵。设空处需要一个名词，在句子中作介词“on”的宾语。“ground”常见意思是“地面”，不符合此处语境；“background”有“背景、底色”的意思，“on a white background”表示“在白色的底色上”，更符合句子表达连衣裙样式的语境。故填background。 2. You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：你必须接受一年的培训才能成为一名护士。year’s是名词所有格形式，用于修饰另一个名词，所以空处应填train的名词形式training。故填training。 3. Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：今天我们玩得很开心。这真是有意义的一天。根据“Today we have had great fun. It is really a...day.”可知，空格处需要形容词作定语修饰“day”，a meaningful day“有意义的一天”，故填meaningful。 4. This (volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：这个志愿组织正在举办一场义卖会，为无家可归者筹款。根据“This … organization”可知，此处是指这个志愿者组织，应用名词volunteer“志愿者”作定语，修饰名词“organization”，即volunteer organization“志愿者组织”，名词短语。故填volunteer。 5. These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with (disable). 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：这些组织正在努力满足有残疾的人们的不同需求。根据“These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with….”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示“残疾”。disable是动词，其名词复数形式disabilities符合语境。故填disabilities。 6. Why not (provide) more information for visitors? 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：为什么不为游客提供更多信息呢？“Why not do sth.”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议，此处用动词原形provide。故填provide。 7. The final game is coming. Have you decided which team (support)? 【答案】to support 【详解】句意：最后一场比赛就要来了。你决定支持哪个队了吗？根据句子结构可知，动词“decide”后常接“疑问词（如 which, what, how 等）+ 不定式（to do）”结构作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。故填to support。 8. The coach (train) the baseball team when we found him. 【答案】was training 【详解】句意：我们找到教练时，他正在训练棒球队。根据“found”提示，句子的时间背景是过去，主句动作在“when we found him”时正在进行，因此需用过去进行时（was/were +现在分词）。主语“the coach”是单数第三人称，应用was training，表示“教练当时正在训练棒球队”。故填was training。 9. After the car accident, Robert became (disable) and lost his job. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：发生车祸后，罗伯特残疾了并失去了工作。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用disable的形容词形式作定语，即disabled，表示成为了残疾。故填disabled。 10. She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意： 她需要带把伞，因为今天下午要下雨。need to do sth“需要做某事”，carry意为“携带”，是动词，因此要用to carry。故填to carry。 11. The project was designed to help the (home) people in America. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：这个项目旨在帮助美国的无家可归者。home“家”，是名词，修饰名词people“人”，需要用形容词，根据语境可知，指的是无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词。故填homless。 12. After (have) a good rest, we can always remember things well. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：休息好之后，我们总是能很好地记住事情。根据句子的结构，空格前有“after”，介词，表示时间关系，通常在这种情况下，后面的动词应使用动名词形式，构成介宾结构。故填having。 13. I believe you (achieve) your dream if you keep on working hard. 【答案】will achieve 【详解】句意：我相信如果你继续努力，你会实现你的梦想。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will achieve。 14. Everyone should never give up (try) to make our dreams come true. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：每个人都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，因此此处用动名词trying作宾语，意为“努力”。故填trying。 15. Nancy does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder). 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：南希做一些志愿工作，照顾老人。此处是结构“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，elderly“年纪较大的”。故填elderly。 16. It’s very brave of him (protect) his little brother. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：他保护他的弟弟是非常勇敢的。此处是结构it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故填to protect。 17. The book is very (help) to parents who have disabled children. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：这本书对有残疾孩子的父母很有帮助。根据“to parents who have disabled children.”可知这本书很有帮助，作表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 18. I keep in touch with my grandparents by (talk) to them on the phone. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：我和我的祖父母通过打电话来保持联系。介词by后接动名词talking。故填talking。 19. He is one of the best (coach) in our college basketball team. We admire him very much. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：他是我们大学篮球队最好的教练之一。我们非常钦佩他。one of后加可数名词复数coaches“教练”。故填coaches。 20. The workers are putting up a sign “No (litter)” over there. 【答案】littering 【详解】句意：工人们正在那边挂一个“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子。No littering“禁止乱扔垃圾”，固定搭配。故填littering。 21. Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking (photo) while they were visiting the classical Gardens of Suzhou. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：那些外国人在参观苏州古典园林时不停地拍照。take photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填photos。 22. It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。根据“one of the most…in the history of China”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为 “最……之一”，因此这里要填名词event的复数形式events。故填events。 23. She gave us a short (introduce) about her company. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：她向我们简要介绍了她的公司。a后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 24. She is (confidence) of winning the race. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：她有信心赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语；结合语境及所给词可知，应填名词“confidence”的形容词形式“confident有信心的”。故填confident。 25. It was very (sense) of you to bring an umbrella in such changeable weather. 【答案】sensible 【详解】句意：你在如此多变的天气下带一把伞是非常明智的。根据“It was very...(sense) of you to bring an umbrella in such changeable weather.”可知，此句可用it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，此空应是形容词sensible“明智的”。故填sensible。 Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 7 International charities 1. The kids (take) good care of at school nowadays. 【答案】are taken 【详解】句意：如今孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。根据“nowadays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“The kids”和“take good care of”之间是被动关系，即孩子们是被照顾，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“The kids”是复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词taken。故填are taken。 2. At the meeting we discussed all the (matter) most important to us. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：在会议上我们讨论了所有对我们最重要的事情。根据“At the meeting we discussed all the … most important to us.”以及所给单词提示可知，matter为可数名词，此处表示“所有的事情”，应用复数形式 matters。故填matters。 3. We (ask) not to bring the mobile phone to school. 【答案】are asked 【详解】句意：我们被要求不要把手机带到学校。根据“We…not to bring the mobile phone to school.”可知，主语we与谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的谓语动词构成是be done，we作主语，be动词用are，ask的过去分词形式为asked。故填are asked。 4. I will finish the work if I (give) five more minutes. 【答案】am given 【详解】句意：如果再给我五分钟，我就会完成这项工作。该句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句中主语“I”，应该是被给予时间，需用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是“I”，因此be动词填am，动词填过去分词given。故填am given。 5. The reporter is (interview) Mr Dong to get some information. 【答案】interviewing 【详解】句意：记者正在采访董先生以获取一些信息。根据“is”以及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”结构；interview“采访”的现在分词是“interviewing”。故填interviewing。 6. Jenny was (educate) in America and she is working in China now. 【答案】educated 【详解】句意：珍妮在美国接受教育，目前在中国工作。根据“Jenny was... in America and she is working in China now.”可知，此处表示珍妮在美国接受教育，主语“Jenny”和动词“educate”之间为被动关，用被动语态，空前已有was，因此educate要变为过去分词“educated”。故填educated。 7. —Were you aware of the speed you were driving at, madam? —No, (office). 【答案】officer 【详解】句意：——夫人，你知道你开得多快吗？——不知道，警官。根据语境可知，这是交警与驾驶员的对话，面对交警的问题，驾驶员回答：“不知道，警官。”officer表示“警官”。故填officer。 8. The meeting (hold) last week. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：会议上周举行。根据“The meeting...last week.”可知，主语和谓语之间为动宾关系，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，所以此处用was，故填was held。 9. Trees (plant) in my school every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：在我的学校里每年都种树。根据“Trees…in my school every year.”可知，主语Trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，即树是被种植的，every year表明句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语Trees是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，故填are planted。 10. The house (build) ten years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这房子是十年前建的。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语“The house”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was built。故填was built。 11. They suffer from night (blind); it is hard for them to walk in the dark. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：他们患有夜盲症；对他们来说在黑暗中行走很困难。blind是形容词，意为“盲的；失明的”，根据语境和语法规则，此处需要一个名词，blind的名词形式是“blindness”，night blindness是固定短语，意为“夜盲症”。故填blindness。 12. Thieves in the city are (most) jobless people. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：这个城市里的小偷大多是无业人员。根据“Thieves in the city are...jobless people.”可知，此处表示小偷大多数是无业人员，应用most的副词形式mostly“大多数”，表示程度。故填mostly。 13. I (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 【答案】was given 【详解】句意：我被给予了十分钟时间来决定是否应该拒绝这个提议。句子的主语是I，I和give之间是被动关系，即“我被给予……”，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据语境，这里描述的事情已经发生，应用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以be动词用was，give的过去分词是“given”，故填was given。 14. The family were all (board) the ship last night. 【答案】aboard 【详解】句意：全家人昨晚都在船上。board“登上”，aboard the ship“在船上”，固定短语。故填aboard。 15. The news soon (spread) all over the country. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这个消息很快传遍了全国。spread作动词时，意为“传播；散布”。根据“The news soon...(spread) all over the country.”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，即动词要用过去式spread。故填spread。 16. —Where is Li Ming? —Hе (water) some flowers in the garden. 【答案】is watering 【详解】句意：——李明在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。根据“Where is Li Ming?”可知，此处应回答李明正在干什么，要用现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，动词water要变成watering，故填is watering。 17. You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外小心”。故填especially。 18. He is good at (organize) work. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：他擅长组织工作。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后用动名词作宾语。故填organizing。 19. The (India) Ocean is on the south of Asia. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：印度洋位于亚洲的南部。Indian Ocean印度洋，“Indian”在这里作形容词，修饰后面的名词Ocean，意为“印度的；印度洋的”。故填Indian。 20. They took away everything, (include) the animals. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他们拿走了一切，包括动物。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填include的介词形式including“包括”，表示他们拿走了包括动物在内的一切。故填including。 21. (develop) of the area may make wildlife in danger. 【答案】Development 【详解】句意：该地区的发展可能会使野生动物面临危险。develop“开发”，动词，此处作主语，应用名词development，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Development。 22. (proud) comes before a fall. 【答案】Pride 【详解】句意：骄兵必败。根据谚语“Pride comes before a fall.”可知，此处需使用名词形式“pride”作主语，且句首需大写。“proud”为形容词，其名词形式为pride。故填Pride。 23. I had a (medicine) check before I went abroad. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我在出国前进行了一次医学检查。根据 “I had a...(medicine) check before I went abroad.” 以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词 “check” ，“medicine” 的形容词形式为 “medical”，表示 “医学的，医疗的”。故填medical。 24. It is important to (support) local businesses by buying locally. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：通过在当地购买商品来支持本地企业是很重要的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”， to后面需要接动词原形。故填support。 25．He (renew) the book before he went to the supermarket. 【答案】 had renewed 【详解】句意：他去超市之前就续借了这本书。根据句中“before he went to the supermarket.”可知，“续借”的动作发生在去超市之前，为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时had done，renew的过去分词为renewed。故填had renewed。 Unit 8 A green world 1. It’s (harm) to your eyes to look at screens for a long time. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，harm“伤害”为名词，其形容词为harmful。故填harmful。 2. As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：随着互联网变得越来越重要，我们无法想象没有网络生活。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，live“生活”，动词，此处用动名词形式。故填living。 3. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：应该教孩子们明智地利用空闲时间。此处应用副词修饰动词spend，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 4. We can save water by (recycle) it. 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：我们可以通过循环利用来节约用水。根据空前的介词by可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语，应填recycling“回收”。故填recycling。 5. Smoking is (harm) not only to yourself but also to your family. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟不仅对你而且对你家人都有害。此处应填形容词作表语，harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 6. We should try to spend money (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量明智地花钱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“spend”，wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”符合。故填wisely。 7. If you drive a car after drinking alcohol, you (fine) by the police. 【答案】will be fined 【详解】句意：如果你酒后开车，你会被警察罚款的。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；根据“by the police”并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“you”和动词fine“罚款”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be fined。故填will be fined。 8. We are not allowed (bring) mobile phones to school. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：我们不允许把手机带到学校。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，bring带来，动词不定式形式为to bring，故填to bring。 9. The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 【答案】has polluted 【详解】句意：最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The waste water from the factory，助动词用has。故填has polluted。 10. To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。 11. Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：在你离开家之前，记得关灯。turn off“关闭”；remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据“Before you leave home, remember … off the lights.”可知，此处指未做的事，故填to turn。 12. Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知，本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”，所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 13. He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish). 【答案】being punished/punishment/punishments 【详解】句意：他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，故用being done形式。也可用名词形式，punishment作“惩罚”讲时，可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。 14. Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：埃迪太忙了，没有时间和霍博聊天。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填digging。 15. There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：知道某件事是真实的和说出它为什么是真的之间有很大的区别。设空处应填写提示词的名词形式作主语，difference“差异；不同”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。 16. Students should use their pocket money (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：学生们应该明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据“use their pocket money ...”可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，wisely “明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 17. The sports meeting (hold) in our school next week. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：运动会将于下周在我校举行。主语“The sports meeting”与谓语动词“hold”之间为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据时间状语“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为will be+过去分词，hold的过去分词形式为held。故填will be held。 18. We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：我们不应该随意扔掉信件，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。care关心、照料，是名词和动词；carelessly粗心地、随意地，是副词。根据句意和语法可知，要用副词“随意地”修饰动词throw，作状语。故填carelessly。 19. We can save energy by (recycle) the waste. 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：我们可以通过回收废物来节约能源。by doing sth“通过做某事”，recycle的动名词为recycling。故填recycling。 20. If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can (fine) for it. 【答案】be fined 【详解】句意：如果有人被抓到在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他或她可能会因此被罚款。主语“he or she”和动词“fine”是动宾关系，可知句子是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be fined。 21. (reduce) the number of cars, the government has done something useful. 【答案】To reduce 【详解】句意：为了减少汽车的数量，政府做了一些有用的事情。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填To reduce。 22. All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow. 【答案】will be sent/are going to be sent 【详解】句意：明天所有的食物和水都会被送到灾区。根据句意可知食物和水与动词“send”是被动关系，故应用被动语态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时。主语是All the food and water （所有的食物和水）是复数，用be going to构成一般将来时，be动词用are。故填Will be sent/are going to be sent. 23. Our environment (change) for the better. It’s the result of our working together. 【答案】is changing 【详解】句意：我们的环境正在变得更好。这是我们共同努力的结果。根据“It’s the result of our working together.”可知，此处是指环境正在变得更好，应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“Our government”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。 24. My brother used (go) to school by bike. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我的哥哥过去骑自行车去上学。过去常常做某事“used to do sth.”。故填to go。 25. My dad used to (drive) me to school, but now I take the school bus. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去开车送我去学校，但现在我坐校车。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填drive。 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$