精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

初二英语练习 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 5. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 6. When may Suzy get to the charity show? A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. What is the man doing? A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; / 2. —Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo. A. introduction B. situation C. background D. condition 3. Even when you are in a hurry, you should not ________ anyone who himself is in trouble. A. rush B. pull C. trouble D. refuse 4. If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A. put up B. give up C. use up D. set up 5. —Tony volunteers at Children’s Welfare Home once a week to help kids learn to read. —How ________ he is！ A. confident B. modest C. hopeful D. warm-hearted 6. Jane was ________ moved by the film. She could hardly control her feelings at that moment. A. rarely B. politely C. greatly D. closely 7. — On March 30, 2020, a forest fire broke out in Sichuan. — Yes. You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes. A. unless B. because C. since D. though 8. The team leader made a detailed plan before the activity started ________ they could help the people in need more efficiently. A. as if B. in case C. even if D. so that 9. What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To tell visitors to have a rest. B. To warn people not to play here. C. To show the direction to a village. D. To remind drivers to reduce speed. 10. He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A. worries too much B. forgets so much C. talks too much D. cares so much 11. Sometimes we are just ________ to refuse to do what we don’t want to do. A. polite enough B. too polite C. rude enough D. too rude 12. I feel it silly ________ him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that. A. for B. of C. to D. about 13. —May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A. finishes B. was finished C. is finished D. will be finished 14. As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them. A. East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. B. One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. C. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. D. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 15. — How was your trip to Sanya? — ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. It was expensive 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many cities have been holding activities to share traditional culture. The 2025 National Couplets Competition (对联比赛) took place with great ____16____ across China. Song Kejia, a college student, not only scored the highest in the competition but also ____17____ many people’s eyes. The competition had a special start. Earlier in 2025, Mo Yan visited an old Hakka walled house (客家围屋) in Guangdong. Touched by its long history, he ____18____ the first line of a couplet. Later, he told reporters, “I want to invite writing lovers to add the second line.” Mo’s line passes on the spirit of Chinese people living abroad, making the competition so popular. Calls for works ____19____ quickly through social media and cultural centres. The competition finally got 12,475 works from across the country. The judges (评委) looked through all works carefully. One of them said, “We must be strict (严格的) and choose the most ____20____ ones”. Then Mo Yan, as the leader, made the ____21____ decision (决定). In the end, Song won because his work ____22____ matches the first line in meaning and style. An award ceremony (颁奖典礼) was held after the result came out. But Song couldn’t attend (出席) ____23____. “I can’t leave my studies ____24____ my exams are coming soon,” he said. Song also asked his mother to give away half of his prize to Project Hope, for he had no ____25____ that this was the true meaning of winning the prize. 16. A. excitement B. business C. development D. sadness 17. A. mixed B. lost C. based D. caught 18. A. sent B. expressed C. created D. copied 19. A. collected B. spread C. attacked D. developed 20. A. relaxing B. useful C. common D. satisfying 21. A. sudden B. final C. true D. first 22. A. perfectly B. mainly C. easily D. luckily 23. A. in public B. in fact C. in person D. in all 24. A. until B. while C. whether D. because 25. A. idea B. choice C. doubt D. wonder 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Charity walk in 2021 Sunday 18th June 2021 10:00 am-Register (登记) 10:30 am-Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ 18th—24th June Walk Registration Fee (登记费用) Adults: $5(on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old: free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre @solihullcarers. org to register and pay online Registered Charity No. 2092613 E-mail: centre @solihullcarers. org 26. The Charity Walk will start __________. A. at 10:00 am. on June 18th B. at 10:30 a. m. on June 18th C. at 10:00 am. on June 24th D. at 10:30 a. m. on June 24th 27. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________. A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7 28. From the poster, we can learn that _________. A. the venue is Bulgaria, Glinton House B930DQ B. pets are welcomed everywhere C. you can call 01217881143 to register D. it‘s free for people to take part in the charity walk B It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. In a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 29. What do we know about the study published in Neuroilmage? A. It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B. It studied people with reading problems. C. It studied the ear structure of people who read. D. It studied the brains of a large number of people. 30. Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A. It builds awareness of speech sounds. B. It controls how fast we read words. C. It supports building reading habits. D. It helps turn letters into images. 31. Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A. Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B. The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C. Reading can change some parts of the brain. D. Language learning strengthens the brain. C Uncle Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven with Eva in the garden. “Uncle Tom, sometimes I see those spirits,” said Eva. “They come to me in my sleep. I’m going there.” Eva pointed her finger to the sky and said, “To the bright spirits.” Uncle Tom’s heart almost stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well she was often tired, her breath was short, she had a cough, and she was getting very thin. Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell Eva’s father, St Clare. “Stop that!” St Clare said. “Don’t you see that the child is only growing up? It’s what happens to children of her age.” “But she has that cough!” “That’s nothing. Maybe she has a little cold,” St Clare said. Eva’s health got even worse. She became very weak and she could hardly leave the house, so St Clare sent her to the hospital. In a week or two, it seemed that Eva’s health improved greatly. St Clare was happy and he was sure Eva would get better. But Miss Ophelia was not so sure, and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, when St Care called Eva to give her a present, “Papa, I am going to leave you soon.” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you’re just tired and a little weak because of the illness. You will be perfectly fine soon.” “No, Papa” said Eva,” I won’t get better. I am not sad. I’m sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!” “Why do you want to go? Are you unhappy, Eva?” “Oh, I feel sad for our slaves (奴隶): they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa they were all free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” said St Clare. “But what will happen to them if anything happens to you? There are very few men like you, Papa. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children. What terrible things people do! Papa, isn’t there any way to make all slaves free?” “Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about it.” said St Clare. “Promise me that Uncle Tom will be free as soon as I’m asleep.” said Eva. …… ——Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 32. What is one of Eva’s health problems when she is not well? A. She has a cough. B. She can’t sleep at night. C. She can’t hear clearly. D. She often feels hungry. 33. Why did Eva want to go according to the passage? A. Because she became very weak and she could hardly leave the house. B. Because she took pity on the slaves and hoped to make them free. C. Because she couldn’t sing a song with Uncle Tom any more. D. Because she felt unhappy that St Clare didn’t treat the slaves well. 34. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① St Clare thought that there was nothing serious with Eva. ② Eva sometimes saw the spirits come to her in her sleep. ③ Miss Ophelia noticed that Eva didn’t look well and had a cough. ④ Eva asked St Clare to set Uncle Tom free when she fell asleep. ⑤ Miss Ophelia was not sure whether Eva would get better. A. ②①③⑤④ B. ⑤②①③④ C. ②③①⑤④ D. ④②③①⑤ 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Eva was terribly ill B. St Clare’s promise C. Uncle Tom was free D. The friendship between Eva and Uncle Tom D Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a warmer place. In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people. ____36____ The activity is called “Love for the Elderly”, and it has been going on for six months. Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center. ____37____ Some students help the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Some talk with them and listen to their stories. Some even teach them how to use smartphones—many elderly people want to learn how to video call their children or use WeChat. ____38____ Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day. “They are like my grandchildren. They talk with me and help me do housework. I don’t feel lonely anymore,” she said. The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____39____ They sing songs, dance and play games with the elderly. The elderly people also tell the students stories about the past, which lets the students learn a lot. ____40____ They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in. They hope more people can care about the elderly and help them. Volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s also about growing up and learning the meaning of life. A. The elderly people all love the students very much. B. They don’t have enough time to do the volunteer activity. C. They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly. D. The students say they have learned a lot from the activity. E. It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help. F. They don’t like talking with the elderly people. G. On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） expect; achieve; polite; can’t afford to; carry on with; be absent from; on board; peace; operate on; medical 41. My father lost his job, so he ________ buy me a new bike last year. 42. We should offer generous help to people in need without ________ anything in return. 43. You must tell your teacher if you have to ________ class 44. The old man lives a ________ life in the countryside, far away from the noisy city. 45. The doctors and nurses ________ the poor boy with a serious heart problem recently. 46. The teacher told us to ________ our homework after the short holiday. 47. The Xinhua Hospital provides the best ________ service in this community. 48. We need to make sure everyone ________ is healthy enough. 49. The ________ you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you. 50. You need to ________ your goals step by step. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you know the real meaning of the word “China”? Let’s break it down letter by letter, and you will find the spirit of our country. C stands for “confident”(自信的). Chinese people always have strong confidence in our culture, our history, and our future. We believe we can face all kinds of d____51____, no matter how hard they are. This confidence comes from thousands of years of civilization(文明), and it helps us keep moving f____52____ bravely. H stands for “h____53____”. China has a long history of over five thousand years. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the whole world, and it is the only ancient civilization that can survive and c____54____ to this day. Our history is full of great stories, wise thoughts, and amazing traditions, which make us p____55____ of who we are. I stands for “intelligent”(智慧的). As we all know, Chinese people are full of wisdom. The four great i____56____ of ancient China—— paper-making, printing, the compass(指南针), and gunpowder—— changed the whole world. Even today, we always find c____57____ ways to make breakthroughs(突破) and solve problems. N stands for “noble”(高尚的). In times of danger, countless Chinese people are always ready to give e____58____ to their country and people. We care about each other, help each other, and put the whole nation first. This noble spirit makes our country strong and warm. A stands for “ambitious”(抱负远大的). There is no d____59____ Chinese people never step back because of others’ thoughts. We follow the great spirit: “If others don’t have something, we do; if others have something, we are better at it.” And when we d____60____ to do something, we always do it to the best standard. We have big dreams, and we work hard to make them come true. These five words perfectly show the real meaning of China. This is our great country! 七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过10个单词。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 61. How many times do scientists say people laugh a day on average? ________________ 62. What do people do in India’s laughter clubs? ________________ 63. Do people in India’s laughter clubs pretend to laugh or laugh naturally at last? ________________ 64. Why is laughter good exercise? ________________ 65. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine? Why? ________________ 八、书面表达（共一题，满分15分） 66. 文明礼仪是做人的根本，志愿活动是践行美德的舞台。请你以Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 写作要点： 1．简单阐述文明礼仪的重要性； 2．结合一次你的志愿经历，谈谈在志愿活动中如何践行文明礼仪； 3．说说文明礼仪带给你的成长与感悟； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语练习 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 5. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 6. When may Suzy get to the charity show? A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. What is the man doing? A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个供我们阅读的公共场所。不要在公共场合大声说话。 考查冠词。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。题干place，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，因public是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a。因in public，是固定短语，中间不加任何成分，所以第二个空不填。故选C。 2. —Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo. A. introduction B. situation C. background D. condition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在西藏拍的照片吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。 introduction介绍；situation情况；background背景；condition条件。根据“You can see beautiful snow mountain in the... of the photo.”可知，此处描述的是雪山在照片中的位置，通常景物位于照片的背景中，in the background意为“在背景中”，符合语境。 3. Even when you are in a hurry, you should not ________ anyone who himself is in trouble. A. rush B. pull C. trouble D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你很匆忙，也不应该麻烦任何已经陷入麻烦中的人。 rush催促；pull拉；trouble麻烦；refuse拒绝。根据“anyone who himself is in trouble”可知，此处指即使匆忙，也不应该麻烦已经陷入麻烦中的人。 4. If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A. put up B. give up C. use up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要在班级里建立一个小型图书馆，你会纳入哪些种类的书籍呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；use up用完；set up建立。根据“a small library”和“what kind of books will you include”可知，此处应指创建班级图书馆，用set up最符合语境。故选D。 5. —Tony volunteers at Children’s Welfare Home once a week to help kids learn to read. —How ________ he is！ A. confident B. modest C. hopeful D. warm-hearted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼每周去儿童福利院做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学会阅读。——他是多么热心啊！ confident自信的；modest谦虚的；hopeful充满希望的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“Tony volunteers…to help kids…”可知托尼主动去做志愿者帮助孩子，这是一种乐于助人的行为，体现了他的热心肠，应填warm-hearted。 6. Jane was ________ moved by the film. She could hardly control her feelings at that moment. A. rarely B. politely C. greatly D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简被这部电影深深地打动了。在那一刻她几乎不能控制自己的情绪。 rarely几乎不；politely礼貌地；greatly极大地；closely紧密地。根据“She could hardly control her feelings at that moment.”可知，她几乎无法控制情绪，说明对电影触动很深，修饰“moved”应该用greatly。故选C。 7. — On March 30, 2020, a forest fire broke out in Sichuan. — Yes. You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes. A. unless B. because C. since D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2020 年 3 月 30 日，四川发生了一场森林火灾。——是的。除非你亲眼所见，否则你不会相信火灾有多么糟糕。 unless除非；because因为；since自从；though尽管。根据“you see it with your own eyes.”和“You can’t believe how terrible the fire is”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，unless相当于if not。符合语境。 8. The team leader made a detailed plan before the activity started ________ they could help the people in need more efficiently. A. as if B. in case C. even if D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：队长在活动开始前制定了一个详细的计划，以便他们能更有效地帮助有需要的人。 as if好像；in case万一；even if即使；so that以便。根据句意可知，制定计划的目的是为了更有效地帮助有需要的人，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 9. What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To tell visitors to have a rest. B. To warn people not to play here. C. To show the direction to a village. D. To remind drivers to reduce speed. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片中标志的目的是什么？ 考查常识。To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为了提醒司机减速。根据“SLOW DOWN”以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故选D。 10. He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A. worries too much B. forgets so much C. talks too much D. cares so much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此关心无家可归的宠物，以至于他周末在动物收容所当志愿者。 worries担心；forgets忘记；talks交谈；cares关心； so much如此多；too much太多。根据“that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends”从句可知，此处考查固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……，以至于……”，排除选项A和C；选项B语义不通；cares意为“关心”，此处表达的意思是“关心”宠物，因此去当志愿者。故选D。 11. Sometimes we are just ________ to refuse to do what we don’t want to do. A. polite enough B. too polite C. rude enough D. too rude 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候我们只是太礼貌了而不能拒绝做我们不想做的事情。 polite enough足够礼貌；too polite太礼貌；rude enough足够粗鲁；too rude太粗鲁。too... to...表示“太……而不能……”，具有否定含义；adj.+ enough to表示“足够……去做……”，具有肯定含义。根据“refuse to do what we don’t want to do”，可知因为过于礼貌导致无法拒绝，符合too...to...结构表示否定结果的逻辑。 12. I feel it silly ________ him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that. A. for B. of C. to D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得他那样和父母争吵是愚蠢的。 for为了；of……的；to到；about关于。根据“I feel it silly…him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that.”可知，本句为“feel it+adj.+prep.+sb.+to do sth.”句型，当形容词描述人的性格品质时，介词用of；当形容词描述事物性质时，介词用for。silly修饰人，表示他是愚蠢的，故用of。 13. —May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A. finishes B. was finished C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果到那时你的作业已经完成了的话。  考查动词时态和语态辨析。“homework”（作业）与“finish”（完成）之间是被动关系，即“作业被完成”，需要使用被动语态，且本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的语法规则，从句需用一般现在时，“is finished”表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 14. As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them. A. East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. B. One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. C. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. D. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“不到长城非好汉”。在我独自完成这个困难的项目后，我意识到一个人应该有伟大的目标并设法实现它们。 East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.桂林山水甲天下，强调风景之美；One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.强调人多反而效率低；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉，常用来比喻人要有远大志向并努力实现；Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.强调读书与行路并重。根据后句“one should have great goals and manage to achieve them”可知，这里强调的是要有大目标并去实现，与“不到长城非好汉”的含义相符。 15. — How was your trip to Sanya? — ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. It was expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的三亚之旅怎么样？——再好不过了。海洋很棒，人们非常友好。 It was terrible很糟糕；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢；It was expensive很贵。根据答语后句“The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly.”答句在夸赞景色和当地人，可知旅行体验非常好，应给予正面评价。A、C、D三项均表示负面或中性含义，与后文矛盾。B项表示正面评价，符合语境。应填It couldn’t be better。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many cities have been holding activities to share traditional culture. The 2025 National Couplets Competition (对联比赛) took place with great ____16____ across China. Song Kejia, a college student, not only scored the highest in the competition but also ____17____ many people’s eyes. The competition had a special start. Earlier in 2025, Mo Yan visited an old Hakka walled house (客家围屋) in Guangdong. Touched by its long history, he ____18____ the first line of a couplet. Later, he told reporters, “I want to invite writing lovers to add the second line.” Mo’s line passes on the spirit of Chinese people living abroad, making the competition so popular. Calls for works ____19____ quickly through social media and cultural centres. The competition finally got 12,475 works from across the country. The judges (评委) looked through all works carefully. One of them said, “We must be strict (严格的) and choose the most ____20____ ones”. Then Mo Yan, as the leader, made the ____21____ decision (决定). In the end, Song won because his work ____22____ matches the first line in meaning and style. An award ceremony (颁奖典礼) was held after the result came out. But Song couldn’t attend (出席) ____23____. “I can’t leave my studies ____24____ my exams are coming soon,” he said. Song also asked his mother to give away half of his prize to Project Hope, for he had no ____25____ that this was the true meaning of winning the prize. 16. A. excitement B. business C. development D. sadness 17. A. mixed B. lost C. based D. caught 18. A. sent B. expressed C. created D. copied 19. A. collected B. spread C. attacked D. developed 20. A. relaxing B. useful C. common D. satisfying 21. A. sudden B. final C. true D. first 22. A. perfectly B. mainly C. easily D. luckily 23. A. in public B. in fact C. in person D. in all 24. A. until B. while C. whether D. because 25. A. idea B. choice C. doubt D. wonder 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年全国对联大赛的情况，大学生宋珂嘉凭借出色的作品获得冠军，并委托母亲将部分奖金捐给希望工程。 【16题详解】 句意：2025年全国对联大赛在中国各地以极大的热情举行。 根据下文比赛投稿数量多、影响力大，可知比赛受到热烈欢迎，应用excitement表示“热情、兴奋”。business“事务”，development“发展”，sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：大学生宋珂嘉不仅在比赛中获得最高分，还吸引了许多人的目光。 文中提到他获得最高分，且后文他最终赢得比赛，说明他的表现引人注目，应用catch one‘s eye表示“吸引注意”，应用caught。mixed“混合”、lost“失去”、based“以……为基础”，均不能与many people’s eyes构成合理搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：被其悠久历史所打动，他创作了一副对联的上联。 根据语境，莫言为对联创作了上联，应用created表示“创作”。sent“发送”，expressed“表达”，copied“复制”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：征集作品的呼吁通过社交媒体和文化中心迅速传播开来。 根据上下文，征集信息传播很快，应用spread表示“传播”。collected“收集”，attacked“攻击”，developed“发展”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：其中一位说：“我们必须严格，选出最令人满意的作品。” 根据上文评委数万份作品中挑选出最优秀的，应用satisfying表示“令人满意的”。relaxing“令人放松的”，useful“有用的”，common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，莫言作为负责人，做出了最终决定。 根据上下文，评委筛选后由莫言作出最终决定，应用final表示“最终的”。sudden“突然的”，true“真实的”，first“第一个的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：最终宋珂嘉获胜，因为他的作品在意境和风格上都与上联完美契合。 根据上文宋珂嘉获得最高分，可知他的对联与上联搭配得“完美地”，应用perfectly表示“完美地”。mainly“主要地”，easily“容易地”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但宋珂嘉无法亲自出席颁奖典礼。 文中提到他因考试不能离开学业，说明他不能本人亲自到场，应用in person表示“亲自”。in public“公开地”、in fact“事实上”、in all“总共”，均不符合缺席的原因。 【24题详解】 句意：他说：“我不能放下学业，因为考试快到了。” 他缺席的原因是考试即将来临，空格前后为因果关系，应用because表示“因为”。until“直到”，while“当……时”，whether“是否”，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：宋珂嘉还让母亲将一半奖金捐给希望工程，因为他毫不怀疑这就是获奖的真正意义。 他捐出奖金，说明他对获奖意义有坚定信念，应用have no doubt that...表示“毫不怀疑……”。idea“想法”、choice“选择”、wonder“惊奇”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Charity walk in 2021 Sunday 18th June 2021 10:00 am-Register (登记) 10:30 am-Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ 18th—24th June Walk Registration Fee (登记费用) Adults: $5(on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old: free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre @solihullcarers. org to register and pay online Registered Charity No. 2092613 E-mail: centre @solihullcarers. org 26. The Charity Walk will start __________. A. at 10:00 am. on June 18th B. at 10:30 a. m. on June 18th C. at 10:00 am. on June 24th D. at 10:30 a. m. on June 24th 27. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________. A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7 28. From the poster, we can learn that _________. A. the venue is Bulgaria, Glinton House B930DQ B. pets are welcomed everywhere C. you can call 01217881143 to register D. it‘s free for people to take part in the charity walk 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年慈善行走活动的举办时间以及地点，还介绍了报名登记费用、优惠待遇、注意事项以及如何报名参加该活动等细节内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charity walk in 2021 Sunday 18th June 2021 10:00 am-Register (登记) 10:30 am-Walk Begins”可知，慈善行走活动会在6月18日上午10点30分开始。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Walk Registration Fee (登记费用) Adults: $5(on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old: free”可知，行走的登记费用成人提前登记5美元，当日登记7美元，5岁及以上的儿童提前登记3美元，当日登记4美元，因此如果两个5岁以上的儿童提前登记需要6美元，他们的妈妈当日登记则需要7美元，合计13美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre @solihullcarers. org to register and pay online.”可知，可以拨打电话01217881143去登记。故选C。 B It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. In a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 29. What do we know about the study published in Neuroilmage? A. It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B. It studied people with reading problems. C. It studied the ear structure of people who read. D. It studied the brains of a large number of people. 30. Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A. It builds awareness of speech sounds. B. It controls how fast we read words. C. It supports building reading habits. D. It helps turn letters into images. 31. Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A. Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B. The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C. Reading can change some parts of the brain. D. Language learning strengthens the brain. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从英国年轻人读书变少说起，通过一项脑部研究说明：阅读会改变大脑结构，大脑构造也影响阅读能力。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people.”可知，发表在《神经影像》上的这项研究分析了超过1000人的数据，即研究了大量人群的大脑。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段中“There lies the auditory cortex... that processes sounds.”以及“To match letters with speech sounds... This phonological awareness... has been known to make children’s reading development possible.”可知，听觉皮层负责处理声音，帮助建立语音意识，这对阅读发展至关重要。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段中：“But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had... Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus.”可知，大脑会随着技能练习而改变，阅读可能会塑造大脑结构，即阅读可以改变大脑的某些部分。 C Uncle Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven with Eva in the garden. “Uncle Tom, sometimes I see those spirits,” said Eva. “They come to me in my sleep. I’m going there.” Eva pointed her finger to the sky and said, “To the bright spirits.” Uncle Tom’s heart almost stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well she was often tired, her breath was short, she had a cough, and she was getting very thin. Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell Eva’s father, St Clare. “Stop that!” St Clare said. “Don’t you see that the child is only growing up? It’s what happens to children of her age.” “But she has that cough!” “That’s nothing. Maybe she has a little cold,” St Clare said. Eva’s health got even worse. She became very weak and she could hardly leave the house, so St Clare sent her to the hospital. In a week or two, it seemed that Eva’s health improved greatly. St Clare was happy and he was sure Eva would get better. But Miss Ophelia was not so sure, and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, when St Care called Eva to give her a present, “Papa, I am going to leave you soon.” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you’re just tired and a little weak because of the illness. You will be perfectly fine soon.” “No, Papa” said Eva,” I won’t get better. I am not sad. I’m sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!” “Why do you want to go? Are you unhappy, Eva?” “Oh, I feel sad for our slaves (奴隶): they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa they were all free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” said St Clare. “But what will happen to them if anything happens to you? There are very few men like you, Papa. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children. What terrible things people do! Papa, isn’t there any way to make all slaves free?” “Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about it.” said St Clare. “Promise me that Uncle Tom will be free as soon as I’m asleep.” said Eva. …… ——Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 32. What is one of Eva’s health problems when she is not well? A. She has a cough. B. She can’t sleep at night. C. She can’t hear clearly. D. She often feels hungry. 33. Why did Eva want to go according to the passage? A. Because she became very weak and she could hardly leave the house. B. Because she took pity on the slaves and hoped to make them free. C. Because she couldn’t sing a song with Uncle Tom any more. D. Because she felt unhappy that St Clare didn’t treat the slaves well. 34. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① St Clare thought that there was nothing serious with Eva. ② Eva sometimes saw the spirits come to her in her sleep. ③ Miss Ophelia noticed that Eva didn’t look well and had a cough. ④ Eva asked St Clare to set Uncle Tom free when she fell asleep. ⑤ Miss Ophelia was not sure whether Eva would get better. A. ②①③⑤④ B. ⑤②①③④ C. ②③①⑤④ D. ④②③①⑤ 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Eva was terribly ill B. St Clare’s promise C. Uncle Tom was free D. The friendship between Eva and Uncle Tom 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆叔叔和伊娃在花园里唱关于天使与天堂的歌，伊娃表示自己在睡梦中见过天使，想去往那个光明的地方。 伊娃身体状态不佳，经常疲惫、呼吸短促、咳嗽且身形消瘦，奥菲莉娅小姐察觉后想告知伊娃父亲克拉克先生，却被后者以孩子只是成长阶段的正常反应为由拒绝。 伊娃的健康状况持续恶化，被送往医院，一段时间后看似有所好转，但伊娃自己和奥菲莉娅小姐都不觉得乐观。之后伊娃向父亲哭诉自己不久后就要离开，还表达了对奴隶们的同情，认为奴隶制是糟糕的事情。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“She didn’t look well she was often tired, her breath was short, she had a cough, and she was getting very thin.”以及第六段“But she has that cough!”可知，Eva 生病时的症状之一是咳嗽。 【33题详解】 根据文章倒数第六段至倒数第四段 Eva 与父亲的对话“I feel sad for our slaves ... I wish, Papa they were all free.”可知，Eva 想要离开（去世）并非因为不开心，而是她对奴隶的处境感到悲伤，希望他们能获得自由。 【34题详解】 根据文章脉络：②文章开头 Eva 告诉 Tom 她在睡梦中见到神灵；③随后 Miss Ophelia 注意到 Eva 身体不好且咳嗽；①St Clare 得知后认为没什么大问题；⑤Eva 住院后看似好转，但 Miss Ophelia 并不确定她能康复；④文章最后 Eva 请求父亲在她死后给 Tom 自由。正确顺序为②③①⑤④。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前半部分描写 Eva 病重，后半部分重点讲述她临终前对奴隶命运的担忧以及请求父亲承诺释放 Uncle Tom。这一“承诺”是文章情感和高潮的落脚点，最能概括文章核心内容。 D Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a warmer place. In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people. ____36____ The activity is called “Love for the Elderly”, and it has been going on for six months. Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center. ____37____ Some students help the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Some talk with them and listen to their stories. Some even teach them how to use smartphones—many elderly people want to learn how to video call their children or use WeChat. ____38____ Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day. “They are like my grandchildren. They talk with me and help me do housework. I don’t feel lonely anymore,” she said. The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____39____ They sing songs, dance and play games with the elderly. The elderly people also tell the students stories about the past, which lets the students learn a lot. ____40____ They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in. They hope more people can care about the elderly and help them. Volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s also about growing up and learning the meaning of life. A. The elderly people all love the students very much. B. They don’t have enough time to do the volunteer activity. C. They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly. D. The students say they have learned a lot from the activity. E. It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help. F. They don’t like talking with the elderly people. G. On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述社区高中生开展关爱老人志愿活动，介绍服务内容、老人感受、节日活动以及学生的收获与决心。 【36题详解】 第一段说明原因：“In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people.”，这句话交代活动发起的背景，E项“It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help.”对应解释活动开始的原因，与上文衔接自然。 【37题详解】 第二段总领下文：“Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center.”，后文具体介绍多种帮助老人的行为，C项“They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly.”总括学生为老人提供各类帮助，引出下文具体内容。 【38题详解】 第三段举例体现：“Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day.”，以王奶奶的例子表现老人的改变，A项“The elderly people all love the students very much.”概括老人对学生的喜爱，贴合段落语境。 【39题详解】 第四段补充活动：“The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，提到节日为老人举办活动，G项“On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party.”具体举例中秋节的活动，与上文内容对应。 【40题详解】 第五段表明感悟：“They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in.”，体现学生坚持做志愿的决心，D项“The students say they have learned a lot from the activity.”说明学生的收获，与后文的成长感悟衔接顺畅。 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） expect; achieve; polite; can’t afford to; carry on with; be absent from; on board; peace; operate on; medical 41. My father lost his job, so he ________ buy me a new bike last year. 42. We should offer generous help to people in need without ________ anything in return. 43. You must tell your teacher if you have to ________ class 44. The old man lives a ________ life in the countryside, far away from the noisy city. 45. The doctors and nurses ________ the poor boy with a serious heart problem recently. 46. The teacher told us to ________ our homework after the short holiday. 47. The Xinhua Hospital provides the best ________ service in this community. 48. We need to make sure everyone ________ is healthy enough. 49. The ________ you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you. 50. You need to ________ your goals step by step. 【答案】41. couldn’t afford to 42. expecting 43. be absent from 44. peaceful 45. have operated on 46. carry on with 47. medical 48. on board 49. more politely 50. achieve 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我爸爸失业了，所以去年他不能给我买一辆新自行车。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“买不起”。因为句中时间状语为last year，需用一般过去时，can’t afford to需变为couldn’t afford to，所以选择can’t afford to并变形为couldn’t afford to，故填couldn’t afford to。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该向有需要的人提供慷慨的帮助，而不期望任何回报。此处需要一个动名词，作介词without的宾语，在句中表示“期望”。因为介词后需接动名词，expect需变为expecting，所以选择expect并变形为expecting，故填expecting。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不得不缺课，你必须告诉你的老师。此处需要一个动词短语，have to后接动词原形，在句中表示“缺席”。因为语境是缺课，所以选择be absent from。 【44题详解】 句意：这位老人在乡下过着平静的生活，远离喧闹的城市。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词life，在句中表示“平静的”。因为peace是名词，需变为形容词peaceful，所以选择peace并变形为peaceful，故填peaceful。 【45题详解】 句意：医生和护士最近给这个患有严重心脏病的可怜男孩做了手术。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“给……做手术”。因为时间状语recently提示用现在完成时，主语为复数，operate on需变为have operated on，所以选择operate on 并变形为have operated on，故填have operated on。 【46题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们短假期后要继续完成作业。此处需要一个动词短语，tell sb. to do sth.后接动词原形，在句中表示“继续做”。因为语境是假期后继续做作业，所以选择carry on with。 【47题详解】 句意：新华医院在这个社区提供最好的医疗服务。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词service，在句中表示“医疗的”。因为medical service是固定搭配，所以选择medical。 【48题详解】 句意：我们需要确保船上的每个人都足够健康。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰everyone，在句中表示“在船上”。因为on board是固定搭配，所以选择on board。 【49题详解】 句意：你求助时越有礼貌，人们就越愿意帮助你。此处需要一个副词的比较级，修饰动词ask，在句中表示“有礼貌地”。因为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定句型，polite需变为副词politely，再变为比较级more politely，所以选择polite并变形为more politely，故填more politely。 【50题详解】 句意：你需要一步一步地实现你的目标。此处需要一个动词，need to后接动词原形，在句中表示“实现”。因为achieve goals是固定搭配，所以选择achieve。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you know the real meaning of the word “China”? Let’s break it down letter by letter, and you will find the spirit of our country. C stands for “confident”(自信的). Chinese people always have strong confidence in our culture, our history, and our future. We believe we can face all kinds of d____51____, no matter how hard they are. This confidence comes from thousands of years of civilization(文明), and it helps us keep moving f____52____ bravely. H stands for “h____53____”. China has a long history of over five thousand years. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the whole world, and it is the only ancient civilization that can survive and c____54____ to this day. Our history is full of great stories, wise thoughts, and amazing traditions, which make us p____55____ of who we are. I stands for “intelligent”(智慧的). As we all know, Chinese people are full of wisdom. The four great i____56____ of ancient China—— paper-making, printing, the compass(指南针), and gunpowder—— changed the whole world. Even today, we always find c____57____ ways to make breakthroughs(突破) and solve problems. N stands for “noble”(高尚的). In times of danger, countless Chinese people are always ready to give e____58____ to their country and people. We care about each other, help each other, and put the whole nation first. This noble spirit makes our country strong and warm. A stands for “ambitious”(抱负远大的). There is no d____59____ Chinese people never step back because of others’ thoughts. We follow the great spirit: “If others don’t have something, we do; if others have something, we are better at it.” And when we d____60____ to do something, we always do it to the best standard. We have big dreams, and we work hard to make them come true. These five words perfectly show the real meaning of China. This is our great country! 【答案】51. difficulties##ifficulties 52. forward##orward 53. historic##istoric 54. continue##ontinue 55. proud##roud 56. inventions##nventions 57. creative##reative 58. everything##verything 59. doubt##oubt 60. decide##ecide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“China”一词可拆解为五个字母，每个字母代表一种中华民族精神品质，从而揭示“中国”一词背后蕴含的民族精神与文化内涵。 【51题详解】 句意：我们相信我们可以面对各种各样的困难，无论它们有多难。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作face的宾语；下文“no matter how hard they are”，因此空格处语义应与“困难、挑战”相关；语法上“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母“d”，故填difficulties。 【52题详解】 句意：这种信心来源于我们几千年的文明，它帮助我们不断勇敢地前进。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词keep moving；上下文“keep moving... bravely”暗示持续前进、不懈奋斗的语义；固定搭配“move forward”意为“向前推进”，结合首字母“f”，故填forward。 【53题详解】 句意：H代表“历史的”。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，表述字母“H”所代表的概念；下文“China has a long history of over five thousand years”明确指向“历史性的、有历史意义的”，结合首字母“h”，故填形容词historic，表示历史的。 【54题详解】 句意：它是全世界最古老的文明之一，也是唯一一个能够幸存并延续到今天的古代文明。该处需一个动词原形（情态动词can后接动词原形），与survive并列；上下文“the only ancient civilization that can survive and... to this day”表明“延续至今”，结合首字母“c”，故填continue。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的历史充满了伟大的故事、智慧的思想和令人惊叹的传统，这些让我们为自己感到骄傲。上下文“great stories, wise thoughts, amazing traditions”表达值得自豪的文化遗产；固定搭配“make sb. proud of...”意为“使某人以什么为自豪”；结合首字母“p”，故填proud。 【56题详解】 句意：中国古代的四大发明——造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药——改变了整个世界。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语，被the four great修饰；下文列举“paper-making, printing, compass, gunpowder”正是中国古代四大发明，结合首字母“i”，故填inventions。 【57题详解】 句意：即使在今天，我们总能找到创造性的方法来取得突破并解决问题。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰ways；下文“to make breakthroughs and solve problems”表明这些方法是新颖、有创造力的，结合首字母“c”，故填creative。 【58题详解】 句意：在危难时刻，无数中国人总是准备为国家奉献一切。该处需一个不定代词，在句中作give的宾语；上下文“in times of danger, countless Chinese people are always ready to give... to their country and people”体现无私奉献精神；固定表达“give everything”意为“奉献一切”，结合首字母“e”，故填everything。 【59题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，中国人从不因为别人的想法而退缩。该处需一个名词，在句中作there is no的表语，下文“Chinese people never step back because of others’ thoughts”表达坚定信念，无任何怀疑。“There is no doubt that...”句型，表示“对什么毫无疑问”，结合首字母“d”，故填doubt。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们决定做某事时，我们总是做到最好的标准。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作主句谓语，与when引导的时间状语从句呼应；下文“we always do it to the best standard”暗示“当我们下定决心做某事时”；后半句“always”表示时态为一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形；结合首字母“d”，故填decide。 七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过10个单词。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 61. How many times do scientists say people laugh a day on average? ________________ 62. What do people do in India’s laughter clubs? ________________ 63. Do people in India’s laughter clubs pretend to laugh or laugh naturally at last? ________________ 64. Why is laughter good exercise? ________________ 65. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine? Why? ________________ 【答案】61. About 17 times a day. 62. They practice laughing together. 63. They laugh naturally at last. 64. Because it exercises many muscles. 65. Yes. Because it helps us relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们每天笑的频率、印度笑声俱乐部的活动方式、笑对健康的益处以及笑在社交中的作用。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average”可推知结论，科学家认为人们平均每天笑约17次。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“They’re a place for people to practice laughing”可推知结论，人们在俱乐部里一起练习笑。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“Then they pretend to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally”可推知结论，最后人们是自然地笑。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“When we laugh, we exercise many muscles in our body”可推知结论，笑能锻炼肌肉所以是好的运动。 【65题详解】 根据文章第3段“This helps us relax”可知，因为笑能帮助放松，因此同意此观点。 八、书面表达（共一题，满分15分） 66. 文明礼仪是做人的根本，志愿活动是践行美德的舞台。请你以Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 写作要点： 1．简单阐述文明礼仪的重要性； 2．结合一次你的志愿经历，谈谈在志愿活动中如何践行文明礼仪； 3．说说文明礼仪带给你的成长与感悟； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work Good manners are the root of being a good person. They show respect and love for others, and help build better relationships. Last weekend, I volunteered at an old people’s home. I greeted the elderly warmly, cleaned their rooms carefully, and used polite words like “please” and “thank you”. Through this experience, I learned good manners make others feel loved and valued. They help me grow into a more caring person, and I will keep practicing them in future volunteer work. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：阐述文明礼仪的重要性、结合志愿经历谈践行方式、分享成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），分享个人经历的语气 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含所有要点，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述文明礼仪的重要性 主体段：结合志愿经历，谈如何践行文明礼仪 结尾段：分享文明礼仪带来的成长与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 文明礼仪的重要性：root of being a good person /show respect and love for others /help build better relationships /create a warm atmosphere in interactions /make communication smoother and more pleasant /reflect one’s inner quality and education等 志愿经历与践行方式：volunteered at an old people’s home /greeted the elderly warmly /cleaned their rooms carefully /used polite words like “please” and “thank you” /listened patiently to their stories /kept a gentle tone and eye contact when talking等 成长与感悟：make others feel loved and valued /help grow into a more caring person /will keep practicing them in future volunteer work /learn that small acts of politeness can make a big difference /understand that kindness and manners go hand in hand /realize the power of good manners to connect people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $