内容正文:
Module 6 Hobbies
fan
stamp
tidy up
shelf
have a look
as
coin
note
n. 扇子
n. 邮票
使整齐;使整洁
n. 隔板;架子(复数shelves)
看一看
prep. 作为;当
n. 硬币
n. 纸币
pound
dollar
must
valuable
with
value
just
n. 英镑
n. (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元
v. aux. 一定,肯定
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
prep. 用……
n. 价值;有用性
adv. 只是;仅仅
Euro(s)
Yen
RMB
collect stamps 邮票
tidy it up
当...时;因为=because
mustn't 严禁
valueless 不值钱的
和;带着
刚才
Everything has two sides.
note 笔记
priceless 无价的
value(V) 重视 (n) 价值
the value of ...的价值
/'pɜ:sn /
/'ɪntrəst /
/skɪl/
/æk'tɪvətɪ/
/ˈseɪlɪŋ/
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
/rɪ'zʌlt/
/'pleʒə/
/sək'ses/
person n. 人(通常指成年人)
interest n. 兴趣;爱好
skill n. 技能;技艺
activity n. 活动
sailing n. 航海;航行
encourage v. 鼓励;激励
come out n. 出版;问世
result n. 结果;后果
as a result 结果;因此
pleasure n. 愉悦;快乐
success n. 成功;成就
personal个人的
in person 亲自
be interested in
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做
courage勇气
encouragement 鼓励
succeed V.
successful adj.
activities
pleased愉快的
people人们
1. 使整齐,使整洁
2. 占据(时间或空间)
3. 一点,有点儿
4.在架子上
5. 让我看看。
6. 如此多
7. 其中大部分
8. 向某人展示
9.全世界
10.和…一样
11.一些重要的东西
12.在某人的生命中
tidy up
take up
a bit of + 不可数名词
on the shelf
Let me have a look.
so many + 名复
most of...
show sb sth = show sth to sb
all over the world
as + 原级 + as
something important
in one's life/lives
1. 整理
2. 占据
3. 有一个...的收集
4. 有点
5. 看一看
6. 如此多
7. 大部分
8. 和……一样
9. 火车票
10. 重要的东西
11. 在某人的一生中
12. 收集硬币和纸币
tidy up
take up
have a collection of
a bit of
have a look
so many
most of
as… as
train tickets
something important
in one’s life
collect coins and notes
考点
1.tidy up 整理 take up 占据 make up 编造 pick up 捡;摘;接送
2.on the shelf 在书架上
3.a bit +形容词 (有一点...的);a bit of +不可数名词 (有一点...)
4.so many+可数名词;so much+不可数名词 (许多)
5.most of 大部分;a part of 一部分
6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
7.all over the world = around the world 全世界
8.同级比较:as+形容词/副词原形+as
9.something important 不定代词+形容词
10.anything 否定/疑问句;something 肯定句
1. 例如
2. 照顾
3. 使某人做某事
4. 成长
5. 培养某人的兴趣
6. 他其中一个爱好
7. 在一个夏令营里
8. 除了...外
9. 要求某人做某事
10. 讲有趣的故事
11. 鼓励某人做某事
12. ...的生活
13. 出版
14. 结果
15. 带给某人愉悦和成功
16. 对...感兴趣
17. 花...做某事
such as
look after = take care of
make sb do sth
grow as a person
develop one's interests
one of his hobbies
at a summer camp
as well as
ask sb to do sth
tell interesting stories
encourage sb to do sth
the life of
come out
as a result
bring sb pleasure and success
be interested in
spend ... doing sth
考点
1.such as + 名词(短语),多个例子 for example+句子, 一个例子
2.look after= take care of 照顾
3.make sb. do 让某人做 make sb. +adj. 让某人变得...的
4.one of + 可数名词复数(其中之一);
one of + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数(最...的之一)
5.as well as除了(强调前者);as well 也(句末)
6.tell a story/joke 讲故事/笑话;
tell 告诉,讲(故事);say 说(具体内容);speak 讲(语言);talk(讨论)
7.interest 兴趣n. interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
人ed,事ing (relaxing,relaxed;surprising,surprised)
考点
8.花费
某人+ spend + 时间/金钱 + (in)doing/on sth.
It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do sth.
It costs + 某人 + 金钱 + to do sth.
pay for 支付
1.We must clean and ______ the room when we finish all the ______.
A.tidied;activity B.tidy;activities C.to tidy;activity D.tidies;activities
2.Mary's room is a bit untidy, so she'll .
A. tidy it up B. tidy up it C. tidy them up D. tidy up them
2. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?
① do you think 插入语,不影响主谓
疑问词+do you think+陈述语序的句子 “你认为, 你觉得”
Eg: Which hobbies do you think up the most space?
①你认为谁会来参加贝蒂的生日聚会?
Who do you think will come to Betty’s birthday party?
take up “占据”;从事;开始做;学着做
eg:他毕业( graduation)后 开始从事写作。
He took up writing after graduation.
take
【语境应用】单项选择
1) —I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to _______ the free time of students.
—Exactly! (2019 贵州安顺)
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
B
2) —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank. (2019 广东深圳)
A. take out B. take off C. take up
A
3) —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to _______ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom. (2020湖北黄冈中考)
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up
4) He's already playing in a band, and he only ________
playing the guitar a year ago. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up
A
A
2.不定式to do 作后置定语
eg:我想要点儿吃的东西。
I'd like something to eat.
eg:很多野生动物没有可居住的安全地方。
Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live in.
=a little messy
somewhere
肯定句
anywhere
否定/疑问句
pron.某个地方
adv.地点副词
在某处;到某处
eg:我知道有个地方我们可以去。
I know somewhere we can go.
eg:我以前在某个地方见过他。
I’ve seen him somewhere before.
形容词+不定代词 形容词后置
eg:我有一些重要的事告诉你。
I have something important to tell you.
后置定语
have a look 看一看
该短语中 look 作名词,意为"看,瞧"
该短语后接宾语时需加介词at,即have a look at...,意为“看...”
eg:我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗?
May I have a look at your new pen?
【拓展延伸】"have a+名词"型短语还有:
have a think 想一想
have a try 尝试一下
have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
have a walk 散步
have a chat 聊聊天儿
eg:作为学生,我们应该好好学习。
As students, we should study hard.
eg:随着时间的推移,我意识到学习的重要性。
As time goes by, I realize the importance of study.
eg:那个年轻人健如骏马。
The young man is as strong as a horse.
eg: 由于他身体不好,我决定不带他去。
As he was not well, I decided to go without him.
3. My sister likes helping others.She wants to work a doctor in the future.
A. by B.on C.in D.as
4.He worked as carefully me.
A. for B.as C.at D.on
5.—The dish is delicious!—Well.At least it’s as as the one I cooked yesterday.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
1.这位女士看上去很年轻,她肯定不到30岁。
The lady looks young.She must be under thirty.
2.他可能在去上学的路上。
He may be on his way to
school.
eg:我想知道这部智能手机是否是玛丽的。
I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.
eg:它一定不属于她。她的和这部完全不同。
It can't belong to her. Hers is totally different from this one.
肯定推测用must,否定推测用can't。
(1)must用于肯定句, 意为“必须”。
(2)用于否定句时, mustn’t 意为“禁止, 不许”。
(3)以must 开头的一般疑问句。
否定回答:主+needn’t. / don’t have to.
Eg:Collecting stamps is valuable.
=Collecting stamps is of value.
(1) valuable adj. 有价值的;值钱的
eg:真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。
Real friendship is more valuable than money.
一些宝贵的经验
some valuable experience
(2) value n. 价值
valuable=be of (great) value
eg:收藏邮票是有价值的。
【语境应用】完成句子。(value, valuable)
1) Do you think the book has great ________?
2) This is a ________ watch. Many people want to have it.
3) These stamps are ________. You can collect them.
4) Your advice is very ________ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable
5) 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
Real friendship is more ________ than money.
value
valuable
valuable
D
valuable
表示“和”,后跟代词或名词。
表示“带有,有”。
表示“使用某种工具”。
用于某些固定搭配。
请跟我来。
Come with me, please.
带有一个小花园的房子
a house with a small garden
请用刀把这个苹果切成两半。
Please cut the apple in half with the knife.
with the help of…在……的帮助下
What’s wrong with ...? ...怎么了?
as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
eg:杰克没有尼克跑得快。
Jack doesn’t run as/so fast as Nick.
eg:他学习和他弟弟一样认真。
He studies as carefully as his brother.
as. . . as还可用在某些固定结构中:
as. . . as possible/sb. can 尽可能...
eg:请尽快回答我的问题。
Please answer my question as soon as possible
as long as 只要
eg:只要努力了,你就会成功!
As long as you work hard, you will succeed!
as far as 至于……; 就……来说
as soon as 一……就
eg:我一到家就给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as I get home.
look after是动词短语,意为“照顾;照料”=take care of。
look for look at look up
look out look like
look forward to
Look through
寻找
盼望;期待
查找
当心
看起来像...
盼望;期待
浏览
1.发展,(使)成长,开发
develop new software 开发新软件 keep/develop a habit of... 养成...的习惯
(2) development n.发展 with the development of... 随着...的发展
(3) adj. developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家
①这个课程能帮助你提高口语技能。
This course can help you_______________________.
②汤姆已成长为一位强大的领导者
Tom has _________ into a strong leader.
develop your speaking skills
developed
some ... and others “一些.....另外一些...表示除去一部分以外的另一些。
eg:一些男生打篮球,另一些在打排球。
Some boys are playing basketball and others are playing volleyball.
some.....the others
表示一定范围内除去一部分的全部。
eg:我们班有40名学生,一些是法国人,其余都是中国人。
There are 40 students in our class.Some are French and the others are Chinese.
others pron 其他人,事. 只能单独使用,相当于 “other+可数名词复数”
the others 剩余全部 只能单独使用,相当于
“ the other+可数复数”
other 其他的,另外的 后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数
the other 两者中的另外一个 “ one ....the other”
★ “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构常有以下两种形式:
① make + sb + do sth “使某人做某事”
② make + sb / sth + 形容词“使某人或某物处于某种状态”
③ make + sb / sth +名词 ”使某人/某物成为…… ”
1. The news made us _______(feel) sad.
2.David's book made him_______________(success).
3.我们都选她当班长。(make)
feel
successful
We all made her our monitor.
person
man
people
指具体的“人”,为可数名词常和数词连用。
“男人”,有时也泛指一般的“人”,为可数名词
1. 泛指“人”,看成复数。
2. 民族,种族 可数名词
eg: 1.He is a very nice _____, and he is always friendly and polite.
2.Lots of______ like who doesn’t like travelling.
3. There are 56 ____ in China.
person
people
peoples
1. 泛指“人”,看成复数。
an interesting book
an interesting idea
1.He has no in this game.
2.This book is so that I want to finish reading it in one day.
3.We are all in this film.
4. His two great ______ in life are music and painting.
interest
interesting
interested
interestS
1. 泛指“人”,看成复数。
①这个女孩健康又活泼。
The girl is lively healthy.
②他既喜欢唱歌也喜欢踢足球。
He likes singing as well as _______ football.(play)
③The teacher as well as the students _______(be)
coming to see you.
as well as
playing
is
1. 泛指“人”,看成复数。
★ encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事”。
1. My mother encourages me _________(enter) a speaking competition.
2. 她总是鼓励我们好好学习。
3:我的老师鼓励我尽可能多的说英语。
She always encourages us to study hard.
to enter
My teacher encourages me to speak English as much as possible.
encouragement n 鼓励,鼓舞
1. 泛指“人”,看成复数。
come out意为“出版;问世”,通常指书或影视作品的出版和发行等。
①Flowers come out in Spring.
②The moon is coming out.
③Let me know how the voting comes out.
开花;发芽
出来;出现
结果是
1. 泛指“人”,看成复数。
1.这个女孩学习一直很努力,因此,她在期末考试的时候考了好成绩。
The girl kept studying hard, and ________________, she got good marks in the final exam.
The girl kept studying hard, ______ she got good marks in the final exam.
as a result表示“结果”。后面用逗号隔开。
★ so表示“因此”,后面不用逗号隔开。
as a result
so
as a result of 由于,因为。=because of。
1. 泛指“人”,看成复数。
①We were proud of your ________
② His new book is very______.
③The plane landed on the ground __________ at last.
④If you work hard,you will _______.
success
successful
successfully
succeed
1. 泛指“人”,看成复数。
Such as后面接名词或动名词(短语),出现在句中。
For example,一般只接句子,可出现在句首
1. He learns many subjects, ___________ English, math and Chinese.
2.I've made lots of things. _______________, I've made a model ship for my brother.
3.He has a lot of hobbies, reading,painting,growing vegetables in his garden.
A.for example B.such as C.look like D.as
such as
For example
pleasure n. 愉悦,欢乐(不可数名词);
乐事;快事(可数名词)
With pleasure 乐意效劳,答应对方请求的客气话。
My pleasure 不客气;不用谢,是回答对方感谢的客气话。
spend+时间/金钱 +on sth. 在某方面花多少时间或金钱
1.他每天在他的作业上花许多时间。
spend+ 时间/金钱+ (in)doing sth. 做某事花多少时间或金钱
2.他买那辆新车花了许多钱。
He spends much time on his homework every day.
He spent much money buying the new car.
Pharses
1. 比如
2.一些…另一些
3.使你成长
4. 让某人做某事
5. 让….处于某种状态
6. 培养你的兴趣
7.学习新的技能
8.在夏令营花费4个星期的时间
9. 和,并且
10.平常的活动
11.请求某人做某事
12.鼓励某人做某事
13.写我们在营地的经历
14.一个16岁男孩的生活
15. 出版
16. 结果
1.such as doing sth.
2.some…others…
3.make you grow as a person
4.make sb. do sth.
5.make +n.+adj
6.develop your interests
7.learn new skills
8.spend four weeks at a summer camp
9. as well as
10.the usual activities
11. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
12.encourage sb. to do sth.
13.write about our experiences at the camp
14.the life of a sixteen-year-old boy
15. come out =be published
16.as a result
$$