内容正文:
沪教版(五四学制)七下 期末Unit 4 Honesty.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
spell a word
拼写单词
Can you spell your name? 你能拼写你的名字吗?
2
how to spell
如何拼写
Learn how to spell correctly. 学习如何正确拼写。
3
world champion
世界冠军
She became a world champion in swimming. 她成为游泳世界冠军。
4
game champion
比赛冠军
He is a chess game champion. 他是国际象棋比赛冠军。
5
competition winner
竞赛获胜者
He is the winner of the drawing competition. 他是绘画比赛的获胜者。
6
prize winner
获奖者
She is a Nobel Prize winner. 她是诺贝尔奖得主。
7
praise for
因……表扬
Teachers praise him for his hard work. 老师因他努力而表扬他。
8
high praise
高度赞扬
His painting won high praise. 他的画赢得高度赞扬。
9
make a mistake
犯错误
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 别怕犯错误。
10
correct mistakes
改正错误
Check your work to correct mistakes. 检查作业以改正错误。
11
tell the truth
说实话
Always tell the truth to your parents. 永远对父母说实话。
12
in truth
事实上
In truth, he is a kind person. 事实上,他是个善良的人。
13
tell a lie
说谎
It’s wrong to tell a lie. 说谎是不对的。
14
white lie
善意的谎言
Sometimes white lies are necessary. 有时善意的谎言是必要的。
15
make a decision
做决定
Think carefully before making a decision. 做决定前仔细思考。
16
final decision
最终决定
We accept the final decision. 我们接受最终决定。
17
make a suggestion
提出建议
Can I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗?
18
accept a suggestion
接受建议
She accepted my suggestion happily. 她开心地接受了我的建议。
19
have trouble
有麻烦
I have trouble with math. 我数学有困难。
20
get into trouble
陷入麻烦
Don’t get into trouble at school. 别在学校惹麻烦。
21
give advice
给出建议
My teacher gives good advice. 我的老师给出好建议。
22
take advice
采纳建议
Take my advice and study hard. 采纳我的建议,努力学习。
23
newspaper column
报纸专栏
I read the sports column every day. 我每天读体育专栏。
24
advice column
建议专栏
She writes for an advice column. 她为建议专栏撰稿。
25
Unluckily, ...
不幸的是……
Unluckily, it rained on our picnic day. 不幸的是,野餐当天下雨了。
26
unluckily for sb
对某人来说不幸的是
Unluckily for him, he missed the bus. 对他来说不幸的是,他没赶上公交。
27
copy homework
抄袭作业
Don’t copy others’ homework. 别抄袭别人的作业。
28
copy from
从……抄袭
He copied answers from his classmate. 他从同学那里抄袭答案。
29
explain to sb
向某人解释
Can you explain this rule to me? 你能向我解释这条规则吗?
30
explain clearly
清楚解释
Explain your idea clearly. 清楚解释你的想法。
31
lend sth to sb
把某物借给某人
I lent my book to Tom. 我把书借给汤姆了。
32
lend a hand
帮忙
Can you lend a hand with the chores? 你能帮忙做家务吗?
33
accidentally drop
意外掉落
I accidentally dropped my phone. 我不小心摔了手机。
34
accidentally find
偶然发现
She accidentally found the key. 她偶然发现了钥匙。
35
spill water
洒出水
Be careful not to spill the milk. 小心别洒了牛奶。
36
spill over
溢出
The coffee spilled over the cup. 咖啡从杯子里溢出。
37
careless mistake
粗心的错误
It’s a careless mistake. 这是个粗心的错误。
38
be careless
粗心
Don’t be careless in exams. 考试别粗心。
39
car accident
车祸
He was hurt in a car accident. 他在车祸中受伤了。
40
by accident
偶然地
I met her by accident. 我偶然遇见了她。
41
another chance
再一次机会
Please give me another chance. 请再给我一次机会。
42
another day
另一天
Let’s go hiking another day. 我们改天去徒步吧。
43
lifetime dream
毕生梦想
Traveling the world is my lifetime dream. 环游世界是我的毕生梦想。
44
during lifetime
在一生中
Achieve success during your lifetime. 在你一生中取得成功。
45
fisherman village
渔村
He lives in a small fisherman village. 他住在一个小渔村。
46
fisherman family
渔民家庭
A fisherman family relies on the sea. 渔民家庭靠海为生。
47
desert island
荒岛
They survived on a desert island. 他们在荒岛上生存。
48
island country
岛国
Japan is an island country. 日本是岛国。
49
tie up
系紧
Tie up the dog with a rope. 用绳子把狗拴好。
50
tie a knot
打结
Can you tie a knot in this rope? 你能在这根绳子上打结吗?
51
practise doing sth
练习做某事
Practise speaking English every day. 每天练习说英语。
52
practise piano
练习钢琴
She practises piano for an hour daily. 她每天练一小时钢琴。
53
cast a fishing line
投钓线
He cast his fishing line into the river. 他把钓线投进河里。
54
cast aside
抛开
Cast aside your worries and relax. 抛开烦恼,放松一下。
55
fishing pole
钓竿
He bought a new fishing pole. 他买了一根新钓竿。
56
flag pole
旗杆
The flag pole stands tall in the schoolyard. 旗杆高高矗立在校园里。
57
double check
双重检查
Double check your answers before handing in. 交卷前双重检查答案。
58
double fold
对折
Double fold the paper and cut it. 把纸对折后剪开。
59
at the end of
在……结尾
Write your name at the end of the page. 在页尾写上你的名字。
60
in the end
最后
In the end, we won the game. 最后,我们赢了比赛。
61
lift up
举起
Lift up the box carefully. 小心举起箱子。
62
lift heavy things
举重物
Don’t lift heavy things alone. 别独自举重物。
63
as tall as
和……一样高
He is as tall as his father. 他和爸爸一样高。
64
as soon as
一……就……
Call me as soon as you arrive. 你一到就给我打电话。
65
go anywhere
去任何地方
I can’t find my keys anywhere. 我哪儿都找不到钥匙。
66
not anywhere
无处
He isn’t anywhere to be found. 哪儿都找不到他。
67
even though
尽管
Even though it’s hard, I will try. 尽管很难,我还是会尝试。
68
fish hook
鱼钩
Be careful with the fish hook. 小心鱼钩。
69
hook up
连接
Hook up the computer to the printer. 把电脑和打印机连接起来。
70
lower the price
降价
The store lowered the price of shoes. 商店降了鞋价。
71
lower your voice
压低声音
Lower your voice in the library. 在图书馆压低声音。
72
disappear completely
完全消失
The bird disappeared completely. 鸟完全消失了。
73
disappear into
消失在……中
He disappeared into the crowd. 他消失在人群中。
74
according to plan
按计划
Everything went according to plan. 一切按计划进行。
75
according to sb
据某人所说
According to him, the movie is great. 据他所说,这部电影很棒。
76
cheat in exam
考试作弊
Cheating in exams is dishonest. 考试作弊不诚实。
77
cheat sb
欺骗某人
Don’t cheat your friends. 别欺骗你的朋友。
78
tear down
拆除
They will tear down the old building. 他们将拆除旧建筑。
79
in tears
流泪
She was in tears after the sad movie. 看完悲伤的电影后她流泪了。
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