Unit 4 Honesty（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 4·基础卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．spell 20．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 21. spell 22. practising/practicing 23. trouble 24. (s)pell 25. practise 26. move 27. Where can 28. careful enough 29. I’d like fish soup./ I’d like chicken soup. 30. Can or 31．asked for 32．trust in 33．Do you feel happy or sad/Do you feel sad or happy 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．(m)eaningful 40．(e)xactly 41．(e)xcuses 42．(P)romise 43．(l)earned 44．(f)ix 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．Yes, it is. 52．Your body and mind. 53．By using wonderful skills. 54．People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving. 55．I think it’s exciting and challenging because it needs strength and makes me feel great when I finish climbing. 例文 Yesterday, we went on a school trip to a potato farm. All teachers and students took part in the “Farming Study·Labor is More Beautiful” activity.   First, a farmer told us some scientific knowledge about potatoes, such as how to plant and keep them. Then we started farming activities. We dug potatoes with tools and carried them to the truck. It was tiring but interesting. In the afternoon, we learned to make simple potato dishes. The potato soup I made was delicious!   We had a great time. This trip taught us the value of labor. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．We had two family parties this autumn. One was on the Mid-Autumn Festival and ________ was on the National Day. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 2．—My family often go cycling together on weekends. —That’s a good ________ for you to have a nice family time. A．choice B．advice C．service 3．—Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school? —________. It’s good exercise. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t C．I walk D．I take a bus. 4．I don’t like the colour of this shirt. Can you give me ________ one? A．other B．every C．another 5．—Do you like the chess club _________ the singing club? —I like the singing club. A．and B．but C．or 6．—Can you swim or play soccer? —________ A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．I can swim. D．Yes, I am. 7．Jack shouldn’t lie to his parents. Instead, he should tell the ________. A．progress B．truth C．order D．trick 8．_______ you feel warm or cool，Jenny？ A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Have 9．—Is Billy rat or thin? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．He's a new boy D．He's fat 10．Is your dog yellow __________ black? A．or B．and C．but D．yet 二、选词填空 A．ever  B．never  C． That  D．shocked  E. choice When I looked at the grade on my Maths paper, I was 11 : a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had 12 got such a terrible grade before. I was so afraid 13 when I got home that afternoon, I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled, because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him! A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no 14 , I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my Maths exam. I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down. A．in  B．gently  C． but  D．easier  E. Easily For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, 15 a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your Maths score. That is no big deal— no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much 16 to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you. ” Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head 17 . “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, my honesty was not only important to myself, 18 to those around me that truly cared about my happiness. One of the English sayings says, “Be honest rather than clever. ” After that between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 三、单词拼写 19．—How do you ________ your name? —K-A-T-E, Kate. 20．To get the first prize, we p____ playing football in the school playground every morning. 21．Can you ________[spel] the word “aunt”? 22．Millie always has a good time ________ (练习) volleyball after school. 23．Oh ,dear! I need some help .I have some_______ （problems,difficulty）in doing my homework. 24．How do you s________ (拼写) it? 25．The school offered me a good place to ________ (practising). 26．There has been a ________ (a change in ideas, attitudes or behaviour) away from nuclear energy. 四、完成句子 27．We can keep the time box in a secret place. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we keep the time box? 28．Jack was so careful that he answered all the answers correctly. (保持句意不变） Jack was __________________ to answered all the answers correctly. 29．Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (回答问题) ________ 30．Bill can play basketball. (改为选择疑问句) ________ Bill play basketball ________ tennis? 31．他向陌生人求助。 He _________ _________ help from strangers. 32．我信任我的朋友。 I _________ _________ my friends. 33．happy, you, sad, feel, or, do _________________________________________________________________________? 五、阅读理解 Fifty years ago, zoos were almost everywhere, and people could see animals from many parts of world. The animals lived in cages that were easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions (环境). The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they could in nature. In an American zoo, visitors can walk through a huge special cage full of trees, some small animals and many birds. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the Arctic polar bears. Modern zoos not only show animals, but also keep and save rare animals. Perhaps the grandchildren of today's visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals. 34．Fifty years ago, animals in zoos often became ill because ________. A．they were from different countries B．they lived in dirty cages C．they were not well taken good care of D．they felt uncomfortable 35．From the reading we know that in modern zoos, ________. A．animals are kept separately B．the visitors can walk through a large cage freely C．animals are not so well taken care of D．animals have more freedom than before 36．In modern zoos, ________ feel more comfortable. A．the zoo keepers B．the animals C．neither the animals nor the visitors D．the visitors 37．In some modern zoos, visitors can see ________. A．all the animals closely B．only the desert or underwater animals C．animals that live in special conditions D．their grandchildren 38．The main idea of this passage is that zoos are now places where________. A．animals can live more naturally B．people can see all kinds of animals C．trees are planted D．rare animals are kept and well treated 六、短文填空 What is a m 39 apology? To make an apology that really counts, here’s what you should do: 1. Admit you made a mistake. Figure out what you did wrong and tell the person e 40 what happened. Even if it wasn’t on purpose, they need to know you understand why it was a problem. 2. Explain, but not too much. If you can, tell them why it happened. But if there’s no good reason, just say you know it was wrong without making e 41 . 3. P 42 to change. Let them know you’ll try hard not to make the same mistake. You could say what you’ll do differently or what you’ve l 43 from it. 4. Make it right. If there’s a way to f 44 what happened, do it. That’s like wrapping up your gift with a bow. 七、完形填空 Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel 45 to cheat on tests, especially when they haven’t studied enough.     Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually 46 more problems than it solves. First, it doesn’t help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious 47 like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their 48 , it’s hard to get it back.     Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give 49 that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It’s better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade 50 . 45．A．excited B．tempted C．afraid D．happy 46．A．solves B．creates C．avoids D．discovers 47．A．rewards B．consequences C．opportunities D．surprises 48．A．books B．reputation C．friends D．money 49．A．assignments B．prizes C．warnings D．punishments 50．A．dishonestly B．easily C．quickly D．correctly 八、任务型阅读 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 51．Is rock climbing a popular outdoor activity? 52．What does rock climbing depend on? 53．How can we climb a rock successfully? 54．What kind of people may love rock climbing? 55．What do you think of rock climbing? Why? 九、书面表达 56．假如你是彩虹中学的李华，昨天你校全体师生来到“土豆农场”开展了一场“农耕研学·劳动更美”的实践活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 科普知识 学习如何种植以及保存土豆 农耕活动 挖土豆，搬运土豆 美食制作 学习制作简单的土豆菜肴 要求：1. 短文应包含上面表格中所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Yesterday, we went on a school trip to a potato farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．We had two family parties this autumn. One was on the Mid-Autumn Festival and ________ was on the National Day. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 2．—My family often go cycling together on weekends. —That’s a good ________ for you to have a nice family time. A．choice B．advice C．service 3．—Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school? —________. It’s good exercise. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t C．I walk D．I take a bus. 4．I don’t like the colour of this shirt. Can you give me ________ one? A．other B．every C．another 5．—Do you like the chess club _________ the singing club? —I like the singing club. A．and B．but C．or 6．—Can you swim or play soccer? —________ A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．I can swim. D．Yes, I am. 7．Jack shouldn’t lie to his parents. Instead, he should tell the ________. A．progress B．truth C．order D．trick 8．_______ you feel warm or cool，Jenny？ A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Have 9．—Is Billy rat or thin? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．He's a new boy D．He's fat 10．Is your dog yellow __________ black? A．or B．and C．but D．yet 二、选词填空 A．ever  B．never  C． That  D．shocked  E. choice When I looked at the grade on my Maths paper, I was 11 : a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had 12 got such a terrible grade before. I was so afraid 13 when I got home that afternoon, I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled, because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him! A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no 14 , I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my Maths exam. I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down. A．in  B．gently  C． but  D．easier  E. Easily For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, 15 a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your Maths score. That is no big deal— no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much 16 to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you. ” Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head 17 . “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, my honesty was not only important to myself, 18 to those around me that truly cared about my happiness. One of the English sayings says, “Be honest rather than clever. ” After that between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 三、单词拼写 19．—How do you ________ your name? —K-A-T-E, Kate. 20．To get the first prize, we p____ playing football in the school playground every morning. 21．Can you ________[spel] the word “aunt”? 22．Millie always has a good time ________ (练习) volleyball after school. 23．Oh ,dear! I need some help .I have some_______ （problems,difficulty）in doing my homework. 24．How do you s________ (拼写) it? 25．The school offered me a good place to ________ (practising). 26．There has been a ________ (a change in ideas, attitudes or behaviour) away from nuclear energy. 四、完成句子 27．We can keep the time box in a secret place. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we keep the time box? 28．Jack was so careful that he answered all the answers correctly. (保持句意不变） Jack was __________________ to answered all the answers correctly. 29．Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (回答问题) ________ 30．Bill can play basketball. (改为选择疑问句) ________ Bill play basketball ________ tennis? 31．他向陌生人求助。 He _________ _________ help from strangers. 32．我信任我的朋友。 I _________ _________ my friends. 33．happy, you, sad, feel, or, do _________________________________________________________________________? 五、阅读理解 Fifty years ago, zoos were almost everywhere, and people could see animals from many parts of world. The animals lived in cages that were easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions (环境). The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they could in nature. In an American zoo, visitors can walk through a huge special cage full of trees, some small animals and many birds. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the Arctic polar bears. Modern zoos not only show animals, but also keep and save rare animals. Perhaps the grandchildren of today's visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals. 34．Fifty years ago, animals in zoos often became ill because ________. A．they were from different countries B．they lived in dirty cages C．they were not well taken good care of D．they felt uncomfortable 35．From the reading we know that in modern zoos, ________. A．animals are kept separately B．the visitors can walk through a large cage freely C．animals are not so well taken care of D．animals have more freedom than before 36．In modern zoos, ________ feel more comfortable. A．the zoo keepers B．the animals C．neither the animals nor the visitors D．the visitors 37．In some modern zoos, visitors can see ________. A．all the animals closely B．only the desert or underwater animals C．animals that live in special conditions D．their grandchildren 38．The main idea of this passage is that zoos are now places where________. A．animals can live more naturally B．people can see all kinds of animals C．trees are planted D．rare animals are kept and well treated 六、短文填空 What is a m 39 apology? To make an apology that really counts, here’s what you should do: 1. Admit you made a mistake. Figure out what you did wrong and tell the person e 40 what happened. Even if it wasn’t on purpose, they need to know you understand why it was a problem. 2. Explain, but not too much. If you can, tell them why it happened. But if there’s no good reason, just say you know it was wrong without making e 41 . 3. P 42 to change. Let them know you’ll try hard not to make the same mistake. You could say what you’ll do differently or what you’ve l 43 from it. 4. Make it right. If there’s a way to f 44 what happened, do it. That’s like wrapping up your gift with a bow. 七、完形填空 Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel 45 to cheat on tests, especially when they haven’t studied enough.     Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually 46 more problems than it solves. First, it doesn’t help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious 47 like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their 48 , it’s hard to get it back.     Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give 49 that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It’s better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade 50 . 45．A．excited B．tempted C．afraid D．happy 46．A．solves B．creates C．avoids D．discovers 47．A．rewards B．consequences C．opportunities D．surprises 48．A．books B．reputation C．friends D．money 49．A．assignments B．prizes C．warnings D．punishments 50．A．dishonestly B．easily C．quickly D．correctly 八、任务型阅读 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 51．Is rock climbing a popular outdoor activity? 52．What does rock climbing depend on? 53．How can we climb a rock successfully? 54．What kind of people may love rock climbing? 55．What do you think of rock climbing? Why? 九、书面表达 56．假如你是彩虹中学的李华，昨天你校全体师生来到“土豆农场”开展了一场“农耕研学·劳动更美”的实践活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 科普知识 学习如何种植以及保存土豆 农耕活动 挖土豆，搬运土豆 美食制作 学习制作简单的土豆菜肴 要求：1. 短文应包含上面表格中所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Yesterday, we went on a school trip to a potato farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．We had two family parties this autumn. One was on the Mid-Autumn Festival and ________ was on the National Day. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年秋天我们举行了两次家庭聚会。一次是在中秋节，另一次是在国庆节。 考查不定代词辨析。Other其他的，后接名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the others（两者或两者以上中的）其余的。根据“We had two family parties this autumn.”可知，此处表示的是两者中的另一个，所以应该用the other。故选B。 2．—My family often go cycling together on weekends. —That’s a good ________ for you to have a nice family time. A．choice B．advice C．service 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家经常在周末一起骑自行车。——这对你们来说是个不错的选择，可以享受美好的家庭时光。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；advice建议；service服务。根据“go cycling together”可知，这是一种家庭活动选择，用“choice”最恰当，故选A。 3．—Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school? —________. It’s good exercise. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t C．I walk D．I take a bus. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你是步行上学还是坐公共汽车上学？——我走路。这是很好的锻炼。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you walk to school or take a bus to school?”可知这是一个选择疑问句，回答时要具体回答，排除AB选项。由“It’s good exercise.”可知此处是指走路去学校，walk“走路”，符合，故选C。 4．I don’t like the colour of this shirt. Can you give me ________ one? A．other B．every C．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色。你能给我另一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，常加复数名词；every每一个，强调全体；another另一个，后加单数名词。根据“I don’t like the colour of this shirt. Can you give me...one?”可知，这里请求换另外一件衬衫，故选C。 5．—Do you like the chess club _________ the singing club? —I like the singing club. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢国际象棋俱乐部还是歌唱俱乐部？——我喜欢歌唱俱乐部。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Do you like the chess club...the singing club?”可知，本句是选择疑问句，应用or连接。故选C。 6．—Can you swim or play soccer? —________ A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．I can swim. D．Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会游泳或踢足球吗？——我会游泳。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句根据实际情况进行回答，不能用yes或no，故选C。 7．Jack shouldn’t lie to his parents. Instead, he should tell the ________. A．progress B．truth C．order D．trick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack不应该对他的父母撒谎。相反，他应该说出真相。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；truth真相；order命令；trick诡计。根据“Jack shouldn’t lie to his parents.”可知，杰克不应该撒谎，而是应该说出真相，tell the truth“说出真相”，符合语境。故选B。 8．_______ you feel warm or cool，Jenny？ A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny, 你觉得暖和还是凉爽？A. are是；B. is是；C. do助动词； D. have有。 根据feel可知要借助助动词do构成问句。故选C。 【点睛】实义动词要借助助动词do/does构成疑问句和否定句。如：I don’t like bananas.我不喜欢香蕉。Do you have a pen?你有钢笔吗？ 9．—Is Billy rat or thin? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．He's a new boy D．He's fat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比利胖还是瘦？——他胖。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isn't不，他不是；He's a new boy他是个新来的男孩；He's fat他胖。分析前句“Is Billy rat or thin?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，表示“比利胖还是瘦？”的含义，所以此处应回答比利是胖还是瘦。故选D。 10．Is your dog yellow __________ black? A．or B．and C．but D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的狗是黄色的还是黑色的？ 考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；yet然而。句子是选择疑问句，应用or连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。故选A。 二、选词填空 A．ever  B．never  C． That  D．shocked  E. choice When I looked at the grade on my Maths paper, I was 11 : a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had 12 got such a terrible grade before. I was so afraid 13 when I got home that afternoon, I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled, because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him! A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no 14 , I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my Maths exam. I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down. A．in  B．gently  C． but  D．easier  E. Easily For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, 15 a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your Maths score. That is no big deal— no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much 16 to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you. ” Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head 17 . “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, my honesty was not only important to myself, 18 to those around me that truly cared about my happiness. One of the English sayings says, “Be honest rather than clever. ” After that between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因数学考差向父亲撒谎，最终坦白后明白诚实比成绩更重要的故事。 11．句意：当我看到数学试卷上的分数时，我很震惊：一个鲜红的大大的“65”。句中“a big ‘65’ in bright red ink”是关键词，首字母sh及语境指向“震惊的”。 12．句意：作为老师眼中的好学生，我以前从未得到过这么差的分数。句中“As a good student”是关键词，语境表示“从未”。 13．句意：我如此害怕，以至于那天下午回家时，我对爸爸撒了谎。固定搭配so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，That符合语境。 14．句意：没有选择，我告诉他我数学考试实际上只得了65分。固定搭配having no choice意为“别无选择”。 15．句意：沉默片刻后，爸爸最终用受伤的语气说：“你已经用谎言让我失望了。固定搭配in a…voice意为“用……的语气”，in符合语境。 16．句意：取得好成绩比重建别人对你的信任要容易得多。句中“much”后接形容词比较级，语境表示“更容易”。easier符合语境。 17．句意：爸爸笑了，温柔地摸了摸我的头。副词gently修饰动词“touched”，语境表示“温柔地”。 18．句意：那时，我的诚实不仅对我自己很重要，对身边真正关心我幸福的人也很重要。固定搭配not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”，but符合语境。 三、单词拼写 19．—How do you ________ your name? —K-A-T-E, Kate. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：——你的名字怎么拼写？ ——K-A-T-E，凯特。根据答语可知是询问如何拼写名字，故spell“拼写”符合题意，且助动词后接动词原形。故填spell。 20．To get the first prize, we p____ playing football in the school playground every morning. 【答案】(p)ractise/(p)ractice 【详解】句意：为了获得一等奖，我们每天早上在学校操场上练习踢足球。根据时间every morning可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语we后面跟动词原形。短语practise /practice doing sth.：练习做某事。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 21．Can you ________[spel] the word “aunt”? 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：你能拼写“aunt”这个词吗？ 根据音标提示，可知spell的音标为[spel]，spell“拼读”，故答案为spell。 22．Millie always has a good time ________ (练习) volleyball after school. 【答案】practising/practicing 【详解】句意：米莉放学后总是玩得很开心。practice和practise都表示“练习”，是动词。固定短语have a good time (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词用动名词形式，故填practising/practicing。 23．Oh ,dear! I need some help .I have some_______ （problems,difficulty）in doing my homework. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的！我需要一些帮助。我做作业有点困难。problems难题，difficulty困难；短语have some trouble in doing sth.= have some difficulty (in) doing sth. = have some problems (in) doing sth.：做某事有点困难；结合句意和英文解释可知答案是trouble。 24．How do you s________ (拼写) it? 【答案】(s)pell 【详解】句意：你如何拼写它？spell“拼写”，动词，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(s)pell。 25．The school offered me a good place to ________ (practising). 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：学校为我提供了一个练习的好地方。practising意为“练习”，是动名词，根据“The school offered me a good place to…”可知该处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。practising的动词原形是practise，故填practise。 26．There has been a ________ (a change in ideas, attitudes or behaviour) away from nuclear energy. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：人们对核能的看法发生了转变。根据括号内提示“a change in ideas, attitudes or behaviour（观念、态度或行为的改变）”可知，此处需填入表示“转变，改变”的名词。move意为“转变，改变”，符合语境。There has been a move away from… “人们对…… 的态度 / 看法出现转变、逐渐不再……”。故填move。 四、完成句子 27．We can keep the time box in a secret place. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we keep the time box? 【答案】 Where can 【详解】句意：我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。题干要求对画线部分 (in a secret place，表示地点)提问，需用疑问词Where，原句含情态动词can，改疑问句时将can提前，主语we保持不变，动词keep还原为原形。故填Where；can。 28．Jack was so careful that he answered all the answers correctly. (保持句意不变） Jack was __________________ to answered all the answers correctly. 【答案】 careful enough 【详解】句意：杰克如此仔细，以至于他答对了所有答案。原句“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。同义句可用“enough to do sth”结构，表示“足够……以至于能够……”。careful enough意为“足够仔细”，后跟不定式。 29．Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (回答问题) ________ 【答案】I’d like fish soup./ I’d like chicken soup. 【详解】句意： 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼？句子为选择疑问句，选择其中一项作答。故填I’d like fish soup./I’d like chicken soup. 30．Bill can play basketball. (改为选择疑问句) ________ Bill play basketball ________ tennis? 【答案】 Can or 【详解】句意：比尔会打篮球。改为选择疑问句时，把情态动词can放句首，basketball和tennis用or连接。故填Can；or。 31．他向陌生人求助。 He _________ _________ help from strangers. 【答案】 asked for 【详解】原句中“向……求助”为关键词，表达“向……求助”的短语是ask for help，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，且已有名词，应用过去式asked for。 32．我信任我的朋友。 I _________ _________ my friends. 【答案】 trust in 【详解】原句中“信任”是关键词，表示“信任”的英文是trust in，是动词短语。“信任朋友”是当前的一种状态，所以用一般现在时来体现这种常态，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 33．happy, you, sad, feel, or, do _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you feel happy or sad/Do you feel sad or happy 【详解】此处是选择疑问句，happy or sad快乐或悲伤，feel是系动词，故后面接形容词做表语，故答案为Do you feel happy or sad你感到高兴还是难过/Do you feel sad or happy你感到难过还是高兴。 五、阅读理解 Fifty years ago, zoos were almost everywhere, and people could see animals from many parts of world. The animals lived in cages that were easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions (环境). The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they could in nature. In an American zoo, visitors can walk through a huge special cage full of trees, some small animals and many birds. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the Arctic polar bears. Modern zoos not only show animals, but also keep and save rare animals. Perhaps the grandchildren of today's visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals. 34．Fifty years ago, animals in zoos often became ill because ________. A．they were from different countries B．they lived in dirty cages C．they were not well taken good care of D．they felt uncomfortable 35．From the reading we know that in modern zoos, ________. A．animals are kept separately B．the visitors can walk through a large cage freely C．animals are not so well taken care of D．animals have more freedom than before 36．In modern zoos, ________ feel more comfortable. A．the zoo keepers B．the animals C．neither the animals nor the visitors D．the visitors 37．In some modern zoos, visitors can see ________. A．all the animals closely B．only the desert or underwater animals C．animals that live in special conditions D．their grandchildren 38．The main idea of this passage is that zoos are now places where________. A．animals can live more naturally B．people can see all kinds of animals C．trees are planted D．rare animals are kept and well treated 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了五十年前和现代动物园的差异：过去动物园的动物被关在狭小笼子里，生活状态差；现代动物园为动物提供更自然的生活环境、更多自由，同时兼顾游客观赏需求与珍稀动物保护。 34．根据第一段中“However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and often became ill”可知，尽管饲养员照顾周到，但笼子狭小、无藏身之处，动物感到不舒服是生病的原因。 35．根据第二段中“In modern zoos...The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they could in nature”可知，动物园的动物被给予更多自由。 36．根据第一段中“did not feel comfortable”指出过去动物，第二段说明现代动物园为动物提供自然环境和更多自由，核心是改善动物的生活状态，因此动物感到更舒适。 37．根据第二段中“Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the bear from Arctic”可知，现代动物园为“生活在沙漠、水下、寒冷环境等特殊条件”的动物设置专属区域，游客可观赏这类动物。 38．全文核心对比“过去狭小笼子”与“现代更大空间、自然环境、更多自由”，主旨是现代动物园让动物“更自然地生活”。 六、短文填空 What is a m 39 apology? To make an apology that really counts, here’s what you should do: 1. Admit you made a mistake. Figure out what you did wrong and tell the person e 40 what happened. Even if it wasn’t on purpose, they need to know you understand why it was a problem. 2. Explain, but not too much. If you can, tell them why it happened. But if there’s no good reason, just say you know it was wrong without making e 41 . 3. P 42 to change. Let them know you’ll try hard not to make the same mistake. You could say what you’ll do differently or what you’ve l 43 from it. 4. Make it right. If there’s a way to f 44 what happened, do it. That’s like wrapping up your gift with a bow. 【答案】39．(m)eaningful 40．(e)xactly 41．(e)xcuses 42．(P)romise 43．(l)earned 44．(f)ix 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行有意义的道歉。 39．句意：什么样的道歉才有意义？根据“To make an apology that really counts”以及首字母可知此处指的是有意义的道歉，meaningful“有意义的”形容词，修饰“apology”。故填(m)eaningful。 40．句意：弄清楚你错在哪里，并确切地告诉那个人发生了什么事。根据“Figure out what you did wrong”以及首字母可知此处是说弄清楚错在哪里，并确切地告诉对方发生了什么，exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 41．句意：不过，如果没有充分的理由，就直截了当地说你知道那是不对的，不要找借口。make excuses“找借口”，固定短语。故填(e)xcuses。 42．句意：答应改过自新。根据“Let them know you’ll try hard not to make the same mistake.”以及首字母可知此处是指承诺改过自新，promise to do“承诺做某事”，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填(P)romise。 43．句意：你可以说说你打算怎么改进，或者从中学到了什么。根据“You could say what you’ll do differently or what you’ve…from it.”以及首字母可知此处是指从中学到了什么，learn from“从……中学到”，且时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故填(l)earned。 44．句意：如果有什么办法可以补救，那就去做吧。根据“Make it right.”以及首字母可知此处是指弥补错误，fix“修理，弥补”，此处为动词不定式。故填(f)ix。 七、完形填空 Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel 45 to cheat on tests, especially when they haven’t studied enough.     Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually 46 more problems than it solves. First, it doesn’t help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious 47 like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their 48 , it’s hard to get it back.     Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give 49 that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It’s better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade 50 . 45．A．excited B．tempted C．afraid D．happy 46．A．solves B．creates C．avoids D．discovers 47．A．rewards B．consequences C．opportunities D．surprises 48．A．books B．reputation C．friends D．money 49．A．assignments B．prizes C．warnings D．punishments 50．A．dishonestly B．easily C．quickly D．correctly 【答案】45．B 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了诚实是学校里最重要的价值观之一。 45．句意：然而，有时学生可能会感到在考试中作弊很有诱惑力，尤其是当他们没有充分学习的时候。 根据“especially when they haven’t studied enough”可知，此处指没有充分学习时，学生可能会感到在考试中作弊很有诱惑力，tempted“感到有诱惑力的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、afraid“害怕的”、happy“开心的”均不符合。 46．句意：作弊似乎是一种简单的出路，但它实际上带来的问题比解决的问题要多。 根据“more problems than it solves”可知，此处指作弊带来的问题比解决的问题多，creates“创造，带来”符合语境，solves“解决”、avoids“避免”、discovers“发现”均不符合。 47．句意：第二，如果他们被抓住，他们可能会面临严重的后果，比如考试不及格，甚至这门课程都不及格。 根据“like failing the test or even the course”可知，此处指作弊被抓后面临的严重后果，consequences“后果”符合语境，rewards“奖励”、opportunities“机会”、surprises“惊喜”均不符合。 48．句意：最重要的是，一旦学生失去了声誉，就很难再挽回。 根据“it’s hard to get it back”可知，此处指一旦学生失去了声誉，就很难再挽回，reputation“声誉”符合语境，books“书”、friends“朋友”、money“钱”均不符合。 49．句意：他们可以布置鼓励学生原创思考而不是死记硬背的作业。 根据“that encourage original thinking rather than memorization”可知，此处指老师布置的作业，assignments“作业”符合语境，prizes“奖品”、warnings“警告”、punishments“惩罚”均不符合。 50．句意：诚实地获得较低的分数比不诚实地获得较高的分数要好。 根据“It’s better to get a lower grade honestly”可知，此处指诚实地获得较低的分数比不诚实地获得较高的分数要好，dishonestly“不诚实地”符合语境，easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”、correctly“正确地”均不符合。 八、任务型阅读 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 51．Is rock climbing a popular outdoor activity? 52．What does rock climbing depend on? 53．How can we climb a rock successfully? 54．What kind of people may love rock climbing? 55．What do you think of rock climbing? Why? 【答案】51．Yes, it is. 52．Your body and mind. 53．By using wonderful skills. 54．People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving. 55．I think it’s exciting and challenging because it needs strength and makes me feel great when I finish climbing. 【导语】本文主要讲述了攀岩运动的发展、特点、技巧以及适合的人群和作者对攀岩的看法。 51．首段直接表明 “But now it has become a popular outdoor activity”，说明攀岩现在是一项受欢迎的户外活动，因此答案是原文直接信息。 52．第二段明确指出 “What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind”，答案直接提取自原文。 53．第三段开头提到 “To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills”，这是关于如何成功攀岩的原文信息，直接提取即可。 54．第四段提到 “People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing”，答案为原文直接内容。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点基于文中攀岩需要技巧、有一定难度等事实合理作答。 九、书面表达 56．假如你是彩虹中学的李华，昨天你校全体师生来到“土豆农场”开展了一场“农耕研学·劳动更美”的实践活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 科普知识 学习如何种植以及保存土豆 农耕活动 挖土豆，搬运土豆 美食制作 学习制作简单的土豆菜肴 要求：1. 短文应包含上面表格中所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Yesterday, we went on a school trip to a potato farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文   Yesterday, we went on a school trip to a potato farm. All teachers and students took part in the “Farming Study·Labor is More Beautiful” activity.   First, a farmer told us some scientific knowledge about potatoes, such as how to plant and keep them. Then we started farming activities. We dug potatoes with tools and carried them to the truck. It was tiring but interesting. In the afternoon, we learned to make simple potato dishes. The potato soup I made was delicious!   We had a great time. This trip taught us the value of labor. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章围绕学校研学活动展开，涵盖了活动地点、参与人员、活动内容及收获感受等信息，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。   [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学地点、人物和活动主题。 第二步，描述在农场的具体活动。 第三步，表达自己的收获和感受。   [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②dig potatoes挖土豆 ③carry...to... 把……运到……   [高分句型] ①First, a farmer told us some scientific knowledge about potatoes, such as how to plant and keep them.（such as用于举例说明） ②It was tiring but interesting.（but连接并列成分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $