精品解析：2025届广西南宁市第三中学高三下学期毕业班5月检测（二模）英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you make our guests some drinks, please? They're very important customers. Five would like pots of coffee. Two of them want tea, and the company director has asked for something cold. Yes, of course, i'll bring them chocolates too. My dad collect stamps, but I wouldn't know what to buy for his birthday. My friend said, you have special edition stamps here. Well, you've come to the right place. Let me bring out a few red pieces we recently acquired. We've been waiting at the station for one hour now. The train was supposed to be here at one forty five P. M. The good news is they've just announced IT will depart at the new time of free this afternoon. There you go. Two points of milk and a kilogram of flower. Should I put them into the fridge? now? What about the carrots? I wrote them all on the . shopping less. No, I didn't see that. Okay, i'll drive back and get them. Green rooftops are not just beautiful. They help produce the urban heat island effect too. plus they improve equality for us city people and provide space for urban gardening. And when the weather is nice, they're good spots for social gatherings. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you found that office work is changing all over the world? Yes, it's interesting. People can travel and work at the same time, seeing new places while doing their jobs. And companies are now more open to this kind of remote to work, giving flexible hours and places to work together. It's a good way for people who work well on their own and don't need lots of direction. But do you think IT affects how teams work together? IT changes old ways of working, but IT also helps teams be more independent and good at solving problems. Have you found that office work is changing all over the world? Yes, it's interesting. People can travel and work at the same time, seeing new places while doing their jobs. And companies are now more open to this kind of remote work, giving flexible hours and places to work together. It's a good way for people who work well on their own and don't need lots of direction. But do you think IT affects how teams work together? IT changes old ways of working, but IT also helps teams be more independent and good at solving problems. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The english countryside is not what I expected. It's so flat. That's because where in the east specifically defends, which is an incredibly flat parts of england. IT used to be under water. Only a few centuries ago, people from the netherlands came over and made much of the land from the sea useful again. Did they do that to build more towns for people to live in? If so, they didn't do very well. There's nothing fiell exactly. Fields being under water for all that time means the soil is very rich, making IT excEllent for growing produce such as potatoes, which the area is famous for. Next week, after stopping off in the city of manchester on the way we're traveling to the lake district in the northwest of england, the landscape is much more beautiful there and not flatted. All the english countryside is not what I expected. is so flat. That's because we're in the east, specifically defends, which is an incredibly flat parts of england. IT used to be under water. Only a few centuries ago, people from the netherland came over and made much of the land from the sea useful again. Did they do that to build more towns for people to live in? If so, they didn't do very well. There's nothing but feels here. exactly. Fields being underwater for all that time means the soil is very rich, making IT excEllent for growing produce such as potatoes, which the area is famous for. Next week, after stopping off in the city of manchester on the way we're traveling to the lake district in the north west of england, the landscape is much more beautiful there and not flatted all. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Having my son joined the local youth soccer team has brought about many positive changes. He's improved not only in soccer, but also in social skills. Sports are a good way for kids to learn how to work together and follow rules. Does he like the practices? My miss emma is on a sports team, and IT seems like he is always at a practice, a game or something else with her team. IT seems like a full schedule. He does, and i'm so happy about that. Practice is so important for anything in life. The coaches care about helping them grow as people, not just winning games. It's about becoming Better on and off the field. Running around and playing outside has helped him pay attention Better in school too. He doesn't even mind rainy days as much. That's important. And it's amazing how sports can positively impact different aspects of a child's life. Having my son joined the local youth soccer team has brought about many positive changes. He's improved not only in soccer, but also in social skills. Sports are a good way for kids to learn how to work together and follow rules. Does he like the practices? My miss emma is on a sports team, and that seems like he is always at a practice, a game or something else with her team. IT seems like a full schedule. He does, and i'm so happy about that. Practice is so important for anything in life. The coaches care about helping them grow as people, not just winning games. It's about becoming Better on and off the field. Running around and playing outside has helped him pay attention Better in school too. He doesn't even mind rainy days as much. That's important. And it's amazing how sports can positively impact different aspects of a child's life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The flea market event held at the community center three months ago was very successful. Residents were able to purchase items they wanted, such as clothes, electronic products, furniture and books. I really hope this recycling program we started two months ago will be just as successful. What kind of materials are we focusing on recycling . plastic drink bottles and glass? We've set up several collection points around the neighbor od to make IT easy for everyone. Smart move. Have there been any issues with people not understanding how to sort their recycling or just throwing garbage into the recycling bins? A few, but some volunteers made great posters for the collection points, and some of the local kids made short and funny videos to educate everyone. Education is key, especially with something new like this. How are we tracking the progress? We have volunteers who monitor the bins and report back on the amounts collected each week. It's not exact, but it's fairly accurate data. That's a good system. IT shows whether our efforts are making a difference and where we need to improve. One of the next steps is to conduct a survey to see if people's buying habits have changed due to having recycling options available. The flea market event held at the community center three months ago was very successful. Residents were able to purchase items they wanted, such as clothes, electronic products, furniture and books. I really hope this recycling program we started two months ago will be just as successful. What kind of materials are we focusing on recycling . plastic drink bottles and glass? We've set up several collection points around the neighborhood to make IT easy for everyone. Smart move. Have there been any issues with people not understanding how to sort their recycling or just throwing garbage into the recycling bins? A few, but some volunteers made great posters for the collection points, and some of the local kids made short and funny videos to educate everyone. Education is key, especially with something new like this. How are we tracking the progress? We have volunteers who monitor the bins and report back on the amounts collected each week. It's not exact, but it's fairly accurate data. That's a good system. IT shows whether our efforts are making a difference and where we need to improve. One of the next steps is to conduct a survey to see if people's buying habits have changed due to having recycling options available. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, come to this dog training class. I see we have all sorts of dogs here tonight. So why do you bring your dog to the training class? Well, you need to worry. Training your dog is beneficial to both the pet in the owner. IT can be incredibly rewarding, and IT will allow you to build a strong healthy relationship. When a dog knows what is expected of IT, IT feels safer and happier. All dogs, whether they are Young or old, can learn basic instructions and love to make their owner happy. Here are some basic instructions we will be learning, sit, stay and come. Once the dogs learn these instructions, they will enjoy the freedom that life brings. That's because you will trust them if you let them off the rope, and you know they will return to you as soon as you ask. This will give you control and give them the freedom to run around and have fun. Dogs are intelligent animals who love to learn. Training prevents both dom and keeps their minds lively. And because we believe in rewarding dogs with special trees, they will love the training class. Let's give them the first one. Now, well, come to this dog training class. I see we have all sorts of dogs here tonight. So why do you bring your dog to the training class? Well, you need to worry. Training your dog is beneficial to both the pet in the owner. IT can be incredibly rewarding, and IT will allow you to build a strong healthy relationship. When a dog knows what is expected of IT, IT feels safe and happier. All dogs, whether they are Young or old, can learn basic instructions and love to make their owner happy. Here are some basic instructions we will be learning, sit, stay and come. Once the dogs learn these instructions, they will enjoy the freedom that life brings. That's because you will trust them if you let them off the rope, and you know they will return to you as soon as you ask. This will give you control and give them the freedom to run around and have fun. Dogs are intelligent animals who love to learn training, prevents portum and keeps their minds lively. And because we believe in rewarding dogs with special trees, they will love the training class. Let's give them the . first one now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南宁三中2025届毕业班五月第二次适应性测试 英语试题 2025.5 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字 体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man talking to probably? A. A receptionist. B. His director. C. A client. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop owner and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the train delayed? A. For 45 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 75 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like to do on the roof probably? A. Look at the stars. B. Overlook the city. C. Spend time with friends. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Work-life balance. B. A new way of working. C. The importance of teamwork 7. What does the man think is good about remote work? A. Better pay. B. More freedom. C. Faster career development. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did people from the Netherlands do to the east of England? A. They created land. B. They built towns. C. They planted potatoes. 9. What can be found in this part of the English countryside? A. Mountains and lakes. B. Fields and crops. C. Streets and buildings. 10 What are the speakers probably doing in England? A. Moving. B. Farming. C. Touring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about his son playing soccer? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 12. What do we know about Emma? A. She is a team leader. B. She hates to follow rules. C. She spends a lot of time on sports. 13. How does soccer change the man’s son? A. He wins more games. B. He prefers rainy days. C. He’s more focused on study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What materials is the recycling program focusing on? A. Plastics and glass. B. Clothes and books. C. Furniture and electronics. 15. What did the local children do to help people learn about recycling? A. They organized community events. B. They gave out recycling bins. C. They created learning videos. 16. How is the progress of the recycling program monitored? A. Through weekly reports from volunteers. B. Through educational activities. C. Through public surveys. 17. What is planned to do next? A. Hosting another market event. B. Conducting a survey on buying habits. C. Expanding collection points in the neighborhood. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is one benefit of training pet dogs according to the speaker? A. It helps them trust people more. B. It enhances their physical strength. C. It builds a strong bond between them and their owner. 19. What will happen once dogs learn the basic instructions? A. They can run as fast as possible. B. They can have a free and happy life. C. They can understand strangers’ words. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A. Giving dogs something to eat. B. Finishing the training class. C. Making dogs run around. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节： (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Genspace, a community biolab in Brooklyn, NY, offers the Biorocket Internship (实习) to high school students passionate about biotechnology. This program is designed to provide hands-on experience in a real laboratory setting, allowing students to work on cutting-edge projects and gain invaluable skills that can set them apart in their college applications. What does a typical day as a Biorocket intern look like? A typical day in the Biorocket Internship starts with a brief lecture or workshop on a specific topic, followed by real-world lab work. Students might spend the morning learning about DNA extraction (提取) techniques and then apply that knowledge in the lab during the afternoon. There are also regular meetings with guest speakers who are experts in various fields of biotechnology, providing students with insights into potential career paths and the latest industry trends. Who can apply? Students who are at least 16 years old and currently attending a NYC public school within 45 minutes of Genspace are qualified to apply. By applying, you’re showing commitment to participating in the program from February to August. Application Requirements ·A personal profile ·Academic information ·Responses to short essay questions ·Contact information for their parents and one teacher reference Note: Materials should be submitted by the deadline, usually in early January. The selection committee reviews these materials to assess the applicant’s academic achievements, commitment to the field, and potential for growth. Early preparation and thorough attention to the application components can significantly enhance the chances of being selected for this distinguished internship. 21. What is the aim of Genspace? A. To fund biological students. B. To provide lab experience. C. To observe science learning. D. To present a rocket project. 22. What are the Biorocket interns expected to do? A. Seek different career paths. B. Put bio-knowledge into practice. C. Host meetings with experts. D. Give lectures on related topics. 23. What does the selection committee assess? A. Physical condition. B. Family history. C. Learning potential. D. Field research. B The afternoon air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy (痒) on my skin. Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, and with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, suspended beneath the glimmering surface, I remembered it all — my love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within were fuel for the next chapter of my life. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unearthing of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. My father’s action inspired me. B. I once suffered from memory loss. C. My envy prevented me from diving. D. The bay was where I learned swimming. 25. The author avoided swimming for seven years because of ______ . A. pressure from independence B. treatment for mental illness C. inconvenience of making up D. insecurity about appearance 26. How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A. Hesitant and fearful. B. Restless but joyful. C. Proud and contented. D. Afraid but resolute. 27. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. Do not judge a book by its cover. B. Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. C. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. C Imagine journeying down the highway when you notice your fuel tank running low. Your GPS indicates 10 gas stations. Naturally, you want the cheapest option. You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? How do you decide when to explore further and when to decide on a choice? As a fascinating recent Big Think article explains in detail, no matter what choice you’ re making, mathematicians claim the 37 percent rule applies. Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. This rule gives you the highest probability of making the superior choice. Applying this precise rule will simplify messy reality. If you’ve given yourself a month to hunt for a most comfortable apartment, the 37 percent rule suggests you spend the first third or so of that surveying the market and making no decisions. If you’re hiring an assistant and plan to interview 10 candidates, let the first three go by. Then choose the next person who beats that first bunch. What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. But even if it’s unwise to blindly follow the 37 percent rule in every instance that doesn’t make it unhelpful. Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. 28. What does the underlined phrase “the bird in hand” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A sweeter bargain ahead. B. The first GPS recommendation. C. The previous cheaper gas station. D. A more suitable route on the journey. 29. Which of the following is an example of the 37 percent rule? A. Choosing the 1st from 100. B. Choosing the 36th from 100. C. Choosing the 37th from 100. D. Choosing the 38th from 100. 30. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4? A. To offer a reminder. B. To give an example. C. To prove a conclusion. D. To make an assumption. 31. How does the 37 percent rule benefit us? A. It boosts our self-confidence. B. It enhances our ability to analyze data. C. It strengthens our links with the society. D. It improves our decision-making efficiency. D A wheeled robot rolls across the floor. A soft-bodied robotic star bends its five legs, moving awkwardly. Powered by conventional electricity via plug or battery, these simple robotic creations would be unremarkable, but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity (实体) : a king oyster mushroom. By growing the mushroom’s mycelium (菌丝体) into the robot’s hardware, a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to light. The robots are the latest accomplishment of scientists in a field known as biohybrid robotics who seek to combine biological, living materials such as plant and animal cells or insects with artificial components to make partly living and partly engineered entities. There’s still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab, but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans, sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility (肥沃) treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake. “Biohybridization is an attempt to find components in the biological world that we can use, understand, and control to help our artificial systems work better,” said Shepherd, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Cornell University. The team began by growing king oyster mushrooms in the lab from a simple kit ordered online. The researchers chose this species of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly. They cultivated (培育) the mushroom’s mycelium, which can form networks that, according to the study, can sense, communicate and transport nutrients. The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could detect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot. “You have to make sure that your electrode (电极) touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin,” said lead author Anand Mishra. “Then you culture them, and when the mycelia start growing, they wrap around the electrode.” 32. What is special about the two robots in the first paragraph? A. They can control living creatures. B. They can make various movements. C. They are powered by king oyster mushrooms. D. They are partly mushroom and partly machine. 33. What does the author want to show by giving the examples in paragraph 4? A. The future possibilities of biohybrid robots. B. The seriousness of the environmental issues. C. The limitations of biohybrid robots beyond the lab. D. The advantages of biohybrid robots over conventional ones. 34. What did the team find difficult when engineering the robots? A. Wrapping the electrode with the mycelia. B. Arranging the electrode in the right order. C. Developing a system to cultivate the mycelia. D. Positioning the electrode accurately on the mycelia. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. When Nature Meets Technology B. How Technology Transforms Nature C. King Oyster Mushrooms: the Magic of Nature D. Biohybrid Robotics: the Key to Social Development 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you’re confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader. ____36____ So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings. Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea. ____37____ What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions? Get to the point. Engage people in the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong you’ll give them a reason to continue listening. ____38____ people are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention span may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now more than ever. ____39____ People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more. When you give them time to ask questions they’ll be more interested, attentive, and engaged. The more you can engage them, the more they’ll truly listen. Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through when you express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language. If you allow yourself to think that you’re nervous, you’ll convince yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose. ____40____ A. Time is precious. B Make it a conversation. C. Speak with elegance and intention. D. Unluckily, your colleagues can’t read minds. E. It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. F. Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. G. This is how you show value and make a positive impression. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many residents like Karen Lauder___41___to leave their homes because they underestimated the intensity of the storm. Karen is 84 and relies on a wheelchair to___42___because of a missing leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to___43___, but in vain. Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district. They kept in limited touch with Karen. When Karen___44___that the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take___45___. Johnny jumped out of a window and began to___46___to his mother’s. As he made his___47___through the water, Johnny stopped occasionally to snap selfies（自拍）to show his___48___family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against___49___. He only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s____50____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. Karen’s yell sounded like music to his ears! She was still alive! But Johnny saw Karen____51____like a leaf, so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get warm. Everyone in Johny’s family is now____52____. They’ve all lost everything they____53____, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. “I didn’t lose hope. So we’re still here.____54____is like a computer. There’re two buttons: There’s a reset and a power—and____55____it was just a reset button that got hit and not the power,” he said. 41. A. decided B. attempted C. expected D. refused 42. A. get around B. get through C. stand up D. go on 43. A. agree B. leave C. apply D. participate 44. A. heard B. concluded C. reported D. evaluated 45. A. action B. effect C. place D. care 46. A. ride B. run C. drive D. swim 47. A. difference B. way C. presentation D. decision 48. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. worried D. guilty 49. A. time B. weather C. pressure D. disease 50. A. waist B. head C. knees D. wrists 51. A. shaking B. whispering C. standing D. dancing 52. A. competent B. safe C. responsible D. efficient 53. A. remembered B. stored C. discovered D. owned 54. A. Disaster B. Difficulty C. Life D. Misfortune 55. A. eventually B. unexpectedly C. similarly D. fortunately 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China sent up its first Mars probe Tianwen I on Thursday, starting ____56____ series of key launch missions. It is expected ____57____ (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much ____58____ (hard) compared to that to the moon. China’s Mars mission, ____59____ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates that the country’s exploration ____60____ (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance of the Chinese nation in looking for  scientific truth of the universe. Tianwen I has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its successful launch. ____61____ is reported that there are countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s ____62____ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are obviously aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. What’s more, astronauts, scientists and engineers are ____63____ (increasing) becoming role models for more and more Chinese, especially young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused ____64____ (show) people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations to discover more about the universe ____65____ we live. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动筹备情况； 2. 请求专业指导。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer. Every weekend, she would walk into the nearby forest, hoping to capture precious moments of animals in their natural habitat. However, after months of trying, she still hadn’t gotten that perfect shot she was looking for. Deer always ran away at the slightest sound, birds flew off before she could focus her lens(镜头), and her camera bag stayed full of empty memory cards. Frustration began to creep in, but Sarah refused to give up. She loved the forest, the fresh air, and the sense of peace it brought her, even if the animals didn’t always cooperate. One chilly autumn morning, Sarah noticed something unusual—a young fox standing still near the edge of the forest. Her heart raced with excitement. “This could be my chance!” she thought, quickly pulling out her camera. She adjusted the lens and began to move closer, careful not to make any sudden movements. The fox didn’t run away; it just stood there, its gaze fixed on her. Sarah’s fingers trembled as she framed the shot, imagining the stunning image she could capture—the fox’s brilliant red coat against the golden autumn landscape. As she peered through the viewfinder, she noticed something strange. The fox’s front paw was raised slightly, and its body seemed tense. She zoomed in and gasped—the paw was injured, possibly caught in a trap. The fox’s stillness wasn’t an opportunity for a perfect shot; it was a sign of pain and fear. Sarah’s excitement turned to concern in an instant. Her heart tightened as she looked into the animal’s eyes, seeing the silent plea(恳求)for help. Her photographer’s instinct urged her to take the shot—it would be powerful, emotional, and perfect. But a stronger voice inside her whispered that some moments weren’t meant to be captured; they were meant to be acted upon. With trembling hands, she lowered her camera and reached for her phone instead to call the local wildlife rescue team. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁三中2025届毕业班五月第二次适应性测试 英语试题 2025.5 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字 体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man talking to probably? A. A receptionist. B. His director. C. A client. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you make our guests some drinks, please? They’re very important customers. Five would like pots of coffee, two of them want tea, and the company director has asked for something cold. W: Yes, of course, I’ll bring them chocolates too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop owner and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My dad collects stamps, but I wouldn't know what to buy for his birthday. My friend said, you have special edition stamps here. M: Well, you’ve come to the right place. Let me bring out a few rare pieces we recently acquired. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the train delayed? A. For 45 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 75 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve been waiting at the station for one hour now. The train was supposed to be here at 1:45 PM. M: The good news is they’ve just announced it will depart at the new time of three this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There you go, two pints of milk and a kilogram of flour. Should I put them into the fridge, Now? W: What about the carrots? I wrote them all on the shopping list. M: No, I didn’t see that. Okay, I’ll drive back and get them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like to do on the roof probably? A. Look at the stars. B. Overlook the city. C. Spend time with friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Green rooftops are not just beautiful, they help reduce the urban heat island effect too. M: Plus, they improve air quality for us city people and provide space for urban gardening. W: And when the weather is nice, they’re good spots for social gatherings. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Work-life balance. B. A new way of working. C. The importance of teamwork 7. What does the man think is good about remote work? A. Better pay. B. More freedom. C. Faster career development. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you found that office work is changing all over the world? W: Yes, it’s interesting. People can travel and work at the same time, seeing new places while doing their jobs. M: And companies are now more open to this kind of remote work, giving flexible hours and places to work together. It’s a good way for people who work well on their own and don’t need lots of direction. W: But do you think it affects how teams work together? M: It changes old ways of working, but it also helps teams be more independent and good at solving problems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did people from the Netherlands do to the east of England? A. They created land. B. They built towns. C. They planted potatoes. 9. What can be found in this part of the English countryside? A. Mountains and lakes. B. Fields and crops. C. Streets and buildings. 10. What are the speakers probably doing in England? A. Moving. B. Farming. C. Touring. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The English countryside is not what I expected. It’s so flat. M: That’s because we’re in the east, specifically the Finland, which is an incredibly flat part of England. It used to be under water. Only a few centuries ago, People from the Netherlands came over and made much of the land from the sea useful again. W: Do they do that to build more towns for people to live in? If so, they didn’t do very well. There’s nothing but fields here. M: Exactly. Fields being under water for all that time means the soil is very rich, making it excellent for growing produce such as potatoes, which the area is famous for. Next week, after stopping off in the city of Manchester on the way we’re traveling to the lake district in the northwest of England, the landscape is much more beautiful there and not flat at all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about his son playing soccer? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 12. What do we know about Emma? A. She is a team leader. B. She hates to follow rules. C. She spends a lot of time on sports. 13. How does soccer change the man’s son? A. He wins more games. B. He prefers rainy days. C. He’s more focused on study. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Having my son joined the local youth soccer team has brought about many positive changes. He’s improved not only in soccer but also in social skills. W: Sports are a good way for kids to learn how to work together and follow rules. Does he like the practices? My niece Emma is on a sports team and it seems like she is always at a practice, a game or something else with her team. It seems like a full schedule. M: He does, and I’m so happy about that. Practice is so important for anything in life. The coaches’ care about helping them grow as people, not just winning games. It’s about becoming better on and off the field. Running around and playing outside has helped him pay attention better in school too. He doesn’t even mind rainy days as much. W: That’s important, and it’s amazing how sports can positively impact different aspects of a child’s life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What materials is the recycling program focusing on? A. Plastics and glass. B. Clothes and books. C. Furniture and electronics. 15. What did the local children do to help people learn about recycling? A. They organized community events. B They gave out recycling bins. C. They created learning videos. 16. How is the progress of the recycling program monitored? A. Through weekly reports from volunteers. B. Through educational activities. C. Through public surveys. 17. What is planned to do next? A. Hosting another market event. B. Conducting a survey on buying habits. C. Expanding collection points in the neighborhood. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The flea market event held at the community centre three months ago was very successful. Residents were able to purchase items they wanted such as clothes, electronic products, furniture and books. I really hope this recycling program we started two months ago will be just as successful. M: What kind of materials are we focusing on recycling? W: Plastic drink bottles and glass. We've set up several collection points around the neighborhood to make it easy for everyone. M: Smart move. Have there been any issues with people not understanding how to sort their recycling or just throwing garbage into the recycling bins? W: A few but some volunteers made great posters for the collection points and some of the local kids made short and funny videos to educate everyone. M: Education is key, especially with something new like this. How are we tracking the progress? W: We have volunteers who monitor the bins. And report back on the amounts collected each week. It's not exact, but it's fairly accurate data. M: That's a good system. It shows whether our efforts are making a difference and where we need to improve. W: One of the next steps is to conduct a survey to see if people's buying habits have changed due to having recycling options available. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is one benefit of training pet dogs according to the speaker? A. It helps them trust people more. B. It enhances their physical strength. C. It builds a strong bond between them and their owner. 19. What will happen once dogs learn the basic instructions? A. They can run as fast as possible. B They can have a free and happy life. C. They can understand strangers’ words. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A. Giving dogs something to eat. B. Finishing the training class. C. Making dogs run around. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to this dog training class. I see we have all sorts of dogs here tonight. So why do you bring your dog to the training class? Well, you needn’t worry. Training your dog is beneficial to both the pet and the owner. It can be incredibly rewarding and it will allow you to build a strong, healthy relationship. When a dog knows what is expected of it, it feels safer and happier. All dogs, whether they are young or old, can learn basic instructions and love to make their owner happy. Here are some basic instructions we will be learning, sit, say and come. Once the dogs learn these instructions, they will enjoy the freedom that life brings. That’s because you will trust them if you let them off the rope and you know they will return to you as soon as you ask. This will give you control and give them the freedom to run around and have fun. Dogs are intelligent animals who love to learn. Training prevents boredom and keeps their minds lively. And because we believe in rewarding dogs with special treat, they will love the training class. Let’s give them the first one now. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节： (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Genspace, a community biolab in Brooklyn, NY, offers the Biorocket Internship (实习) to high school students passionate about biotechnology. This program is designed to provide hands-on experience in a real laboratory setting, allowing students to work on cutting-edge projects and gain invaluable skills that can set them apart in their college applications. What does a typical day as a Biorocket intern look like? A typical day in the Biorocket Internship starts with a brief lecture or workshop on a specific topic, followed by real-world lab work. Students might spend the morning learning about DNA extraction (提取) techniques and then apply that knowledge in the lab during the afternoon. There are also regular meetings with guest speakers who are experts in various fields of biotechnology, providing students with insights into potential career paths and the latest industry trends. Who can apply? Students who are at least 16 years old and currently attending a NYC public school within 45 minutes of Genspace are qualified to apply. By applying, you’re showing commitment to participating in the program from February to August. Application Requirements ·A personal profile ·Academic information ·Responses to short essay questions ·Contact information for their parents and one teacher reference Note: Materials should be submitted by the deadline, usually in early January. The selection committee reviews these materials to assess the applicant’s academic achievements, commitment to the field, and potential for growth. Early preparation and thorough attention to the application components can significantly enhance the chances of being selected for this distinguished internship. 21. What is the aim of Genspace? A. To fund biological students. B. To provide lab experience. C. To observe science learning. D. To present a rocket project. 22. What are the Biorocket interns expected to do? A. Seek different career paths. B. Put bio-knowledge into practice. C. Host meetings with experts. D. Give lectures on related topics. 23. What does the selection committee assess? A. Physical condition. B. Family history. C. Learning potential. D. Field research. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Genspace为高中生提供的Biorocket实习项目，包括项目内容、申请条件及选拔标准。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Genspace, a community biolab in Brooklyn, NY, offers the Biorocket Internship (实习) to high school students passionate about biotechnology. This program is designed to provide hands-on experience in a real laboratory setting, allowing students to work on cutting-edge projects and gain invaluable skills that can set them apart in their college applications. (位于纽约布鲁克林的社区生物实验室Genspace，为对生物技术充满热情的高中生提供Biorocket实习项目。该项目旨在为学生提供在真实实验室环境中的实践经验，使他们能够参与前沿项目，并获得宝贵的技能，这些技能可以让他们在大学申请中脱颖而出。)”可知，Genspace的目的是为高中生提供在真实实验室环境中的实践经验，让他们能够参与尖端项目并获得宝贵技能。因此，选项B“提供实验室经验”正确。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What does a typical day as a Biorocket intern look like?部分中“A typical day in the Biorocket Internship starts with a brief lecture or workshop on a specific topic, followed by real-world lab work. Students might spend the morning learning about DNA extraction (提取) techniques and then apply that knowledge in the lab during the afternoon. (在Biorocket实习项目中，典型的一天始于一场关于特定主题的简短讲座或研讨会，随后便是实际的实验室工作。学生们可能会在上午学习DNA提取技术，然后在下午将所学知识运用到实验室操作中。)”可知，Biorocket实习生需要将生物知识应用到实践中去。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The selection committee reviews these materials to assess the applicant’s academic achievements, commitment to the field, and potential for growth. (选拔委员会会审核这些材料，以评估申请人的学业成绩、对该领域的热忱投入以及成长潜力。)”可知，选拔委员会评估申请人的学术成就、对该领域的投入以及成长潜力。其中成长潜力即学习潜力。故选C。 B The afternoon air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy (痒) on my skin. Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, and with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, suspended beneath the glimmering surface, I remembered it all — my love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within were fuel for the next chapter of my life. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unearthing of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. My father’s action inspired me. B. I once suffered from memory loss. C. My envy prevented me from diving. D. The bay was where I learned swimming. 25. The author avoided swimming for seven years because of ______ . A. pressure from independence B. treatment for mental illness C. inconvenience of making up D. insecurity about appearance 26. How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A. Hesitant and fearful. B. Restless but joyful. C. Proud and contented. D. Afraid but resolute. 27. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. Do not judge a book by its cover. B. Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. C. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次与父亲去海湾游泳的经历中，重新找回了对水的热爱，并开始努力克服对外貌的过度关注，重新接受自己。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, and with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. (爸爸跳进水中，溅起一片水花，向我们狭窄海湾的边缘游去。突然间，我被一种强烈的羡慕感所淹没，我做了多年来从未做过的事情：我屏住呼吸，把头埋进了水里)”可知，父亲跳进水里游泳，这让作者很羡慕，于是作者也做了自己多年没做过的事，把头埋进了水里，可得出作者的父亲的行为激发了她，故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. (我害怕。长期以来，我一直在与无用的治疗和青少年女孩对外貌的压力作斗争，我变得完全依赖于我的化妆品。我需要完全控制我的外貌，而游泳意味着会冲走这种控制)”可知，作者避免游泳是因为她对自己的外貌缺乏安全感，怕游泳毁掉妆容，故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. (我带着所有同样的恐惧回到了岸上，但我穿上了改变事情的新决心。我感觉到潮水转向了)”可知，作者带着同样的恐惧回到岸边，但是作者下定决心要改变，所以作者虽然仍然害怕，但变得更加坚定，故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. (我会沉入水下，拥抱那种恐惧、快乐和解放的浪潮)”可知，作者重新找回了对水的热爱，并开始努力克服对外貌的过度关注，重新接受自己，她想要传达的信息是自我接受是最大的礼物，故选B项。 C Imagine journeying down the highway when you notice your fuel tank running low. Your GPS indicates 10 gas stations. Naturally, you want the cheapest option. You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? How do you decide when to explore further and when to decide on a choice? As a fascinating recent Big Think article explains in detail, no matter what choice you’ re making, mathematicians claim the 37 percent rule applies. Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. This rule gives you the highest probability of making the superior choice. Applying this precise rule will simplify messy reality. If you’ve given yourself a month to hunt for a most comfortable apartment, the 37 percent rule suggests you spend the first third or so of that surveying the market and making no decisions. If you’re hiring an assistant and plan to interview 10 candidates, let the first three go by. Then choose the next person who beats that first bunch. What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. But even if it’s unwise to blindly follow the 37 percent rule in every instance, that doesn’t make it unhelpful. Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. 28. What does the underlined phrase “the bird in hand” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A sweeter bargain ahead. B. The first GPS recommendation. C. The previous cheaper gas station. D. A more suitable route on the journey. 29. Which of the following is an example of the 37 percent rule? A. Choosing the 1st from 100. B. Choosing the 36th from 100. C. Choosing the 37th from 100. D. Choosing the 38th from 100. 30. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4? A. To offer a reminder. B. To give an example. C. To prove a conclusion. D. To make an assumption. 31. How does the 37 percent rule benefit us? A. It boosts our self-confidence. B. It enhances our ability to analyze data. C. It strengthens our links with the society. D. It improves our decision-making efficiency. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕数学家提出的“37%规则”在决策过程中的应用、局限及益处。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? (你路过第一批商品，观察它们的价格，然后接近一个看似很划算的商品。你会在不知道前面可能会有更划算的交易的情况下停下来吗？还是你会继续探索，冒着因拒绝the bird in hand而后悔的风险呢？)”可知，这里指的就是已经路过且看起来价格还可以的那些加油站。由此可知，划线词组the bird in hand指的是之前遇到的相对较便宜的加油站。故填C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. (将决策过程的前37%用于收集信息，什么都不做。之后，选择下一个出现的选项，它比你以前见过的一切都要好)”可知，如果总共有100个选项，37%就是37个，也就是先观察前37个选项不做选择，接下来遇到比前面37个都好的那个选项就是要选的，那就是第38个。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. (如果一个绝对聪明的候选人恰好是你遇到的第一个人怎么办？遵循这条规则可能最终会抱怨和想知道，“如果呢？”诚然，心事不合逻辑，这条规则只会使概率最大化。它并不能保证成功。因此，如果雷击或天使歌唱，并且你绝对确定自己已经找到了最适合你的人选，请不要让僵化的规则成为阻碍)”可知，37%规则虽然有用，但不是绝对的，所以读者在特殊情况下要根据实际情况灵活判断，不要盲目遵循规则。由此推知，第四段的目的是提供一个提醒。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. (在决策过程的前三分之一左右时间收集信息可以帮助你抵制对错过的恐惧。知道你应该确保第一个击败你之前探索过的选项的候选人可以帮助你鼓起勇气做出决定)”可知，按照37%规则，花决策过程的前一部分时间收集信息能帮助我们抵抗错失良机的恐惧，知道何时根据规则做选择能帮助我们鼓起勇气做决策，总体上这些都有助于我们更有效地做出决策。由此推知，37%规则提高了我们的决策效率。故选D项。 D A wheeled robot rolls across the floor. A soft-bodied robotic star bends its five legs, moving awkwardly. Powered by conventional electricity via plug or battery, these simple robotic creations would be unremarkable, but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity (实体) : a king oyster mushroom. By growing the mushroom’s mycelium (菌丝体) into the robot’s hardware, a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to light. The robots are the latest accomplishment of scientists in a field known as biohybrid robotics who seek to combine biological, living materials such as plant and animal cells or insects with artificial components to make partly living and partly engineered entities. There’s still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab, but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans, sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility (肥沃) treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake. “Biohybridization is an attempt to find components in the biological world that we can use, understand, and control to help our artificial systems work better,” said Shepherd, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Cornell University. The team began by growing king oyster mushrooms in the lab from a simple kit ordered online. The researchers chose this species of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly. They cultivated (培育) the mushroom’s mycelium, which can form networks that, according to the study, can sense, communicate and transport nutrients. The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could detect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot. “You have to make sure that your electrode (电极) touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin,” said lead author Anand Mishra. “Then you culture them, and when the mycelia start growing, they wrap around the electrode.” 32. What is special about the two robots in the first paragraph? A. They can control living creatures. B. They can make various movements. C. They are powered by king oyster mushrooms. D. They are partly mushroom and partly machine. 33. What does the author want to show by giving the examples in paragraph 4? A. The future possibilities of biohybrid robots. B. The seriousness of the environmental issues. C. The limitations of biohybrid robots beyond the lab. D. The advantages of biohybrid robots over conventional ones. 34. What did the team find difficult when engineering the robots? A. Wrapping the electrode with the mycelia. B. Arranging the electrode in the right order. C. Developing a system to cultivate the mycelia. D. Positioning the electrode accurately on the mycelia. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. When Nature Meets Technology B. How Technology Transforms Nature C. King Oyster Mushrooms: the Magic of Nature D. Biohybrid Robotics: the Key to Social Development 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种将生物和科技结合起来的机器人，介绍了其工作原理以及存在的挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Powered by conventional electricity via plug or battery, these simple robotic creations would be unremarkable, but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity (实体) : a king oyster mushroom.(通过插头或电池供电，这些简单的机器人创造物可能并不引人注目，但这两个机器人的与众不同之处在于，它们是由一种生物控制的：一种王牡蛎蘑菇)”可知，两个机器人部分是蘑菇，部分是机器。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There’s still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab, but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans, sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility (肥沃) treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake.(生物混合机器人要走出实验室还有很长的路要走，但研究人员希望有一天机器水母可以探索海洋，精子驱动的机器人可以提供生育治疗，半机器人蟑螂可以在地震后寻找幸存者)”可知，作者在第4段中给出的例子想要说明生物混合机器人的未来可能性。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could detect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot. “You have to make sure that your electrode (电极) touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin,” said lead author Anand Mishra.(研究小组发现，设计一个能够检测并使用来自菌丝体的小电信号来指挥机器人的系统是一项挑战该研究的主要作者阿南德·米什拉说：“你必须确保电极接触到正确的位置，因为菌丝非常薄。”)”可知，在设计机器人时，团队发现难以将电极准确定位在菌丝上。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“By growing the mushroom’s mycelium (菌丝体) into the robot’s hardware, a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to light.(通过将蘑菇的菌丝体植入机器人的硬件，康奈尔大学研究人员领导的一个团队设计了两种类型的机器人，它们通过蘑菇发出的电信号和对光的敏感性来感知和响应环境)”结合文章主要介绍了一种将生物和科技结合起来的机器人，介绍了其工作原理以及存在的挑战可知，A选项“当自然遇上科技”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you’re confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader. ____36____ So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings. Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea. ____37____ What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions? Get to the point. Engage people in the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong you’ll give them a reason to continue listening. ____38____ people are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention span may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now more than ever. ____39____ People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more. When you give them time to ask questions, they’ll be more interested, attentive, and engaged. The more you can engage them, the more they’ll truly listen. Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through when you express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language. If you allow yourself to think that you’re nervous, you’ll convince yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose. ____40____ A. Time is precious. B. Make it a conversation. C. Speak with elegance and intention. D. Unluckily, your colleagues can’t read minds. E. It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. F. Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. G. This is how you show value and make a positive impression. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在会议中有效表达自己的观点，从而获得他人的注意和认可。文章提供了五个具体的建议，包括充分准备、简洁明了、控制时间、互动交流以及保持自信。 【36题详解】 前文“Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you’re confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader.(会议是让自己引人注目的关键途径。当你在会议上“保持自信”时，你展现出了自信，这能让你成为未来的领导者。)”提到会议是展示自己的重要场合，后文“So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them.(因此，无论你脑子里有多少伟大的想法，除非你表达出来，否则它们对你、你的团队和你的组织来说都是无用的。)”强调如果不表达出来，想法就毫无价值。由此可知，前后是转折关系，空处应指出他人无法直接了解你的想法。D项“Unluckily, your colleagues can’t read minds.(不幸的是，你的同事无法读懂你的想法)”符合，引起下文，故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea.(想象一下人们对你的想法可能会有的反应)”建议预想他人对你想法的反应，后文“What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions?(针对你的想法，可能会提出哪些问题？你将如何回答这些问题？)”进一步说明要从不同的角度思考可能的问题。由此可知，空处应强调从多角度思考问题。F项“Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible.(尽可能从其他角度看待它)”符合，故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong you’ll give them a reason to continue listening.(直奔主题用核心观点吸引听众，再深入细节。强有力的开场能让他们有理由继续倾听。)”强调要简洁明了地表达观点，后文“People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention span may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now more than ever.(工作中人们常被琐事淹没。虽然“8秒注意力”可能是谣言，但如今人们比以往更看重简洁。)”说明现代人时间有限，更看重简短表达。由此可知，空处应点明时间的重要性。A项“Time is precious.(时间很宝贵)”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 后文“People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more.(冗长的发言会让人失去兴趣。邀请他人参与你的想法，用激发提问的方式组织论述。)”指出长篇大论会让人失去兴趣，建议通过互动提升参与感。由此可知，空处应提出将表达转化为对话。B项“Make it a conversation.(让它成为一场对话)”符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 前文“Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose.(用力量姿势站立片刻来对抗紧张。)”提到用“能量姿势”缓解紧张，空处应需补充这一行为的作用。E项“It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus.(它能让你有时间平静思绪并集中注意力)”说明其效果，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many residents like Karen Lauder___41___to leave their homes because they underestimated the intensity of the storm. Karen is 84 and relies on a wheelchair to___42___because of a missing leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to___43___, but in vain. Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district. They kept in limited touch with Karen. When Karen___44___that the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take___45___. Johnny jumped out of a window and began to___46___to his mother’s. As he made his___47___through the water, Johnny stopped occasionally to snap selfies（自拍）to show his___48___family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against___49___. He only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s____50____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. Karen’s yell sounded like music to his ears! She was still alive! But Johnny saw Karen____51____like a leaf, so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get warm. Everyone in Johny’s family is now____52____. They’ve all lost everything they____53____, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. “I didn’t lose hope. So we’re still here.____54____is like a computer. There’re two buttons: There’s a reset and a power—and____55____it was just a reset button that got hit and not the power,” he said. 41. A. decided B. attempted C. expected D. refused 42. A. get around B. get through C. stand up D. go on 43. A. agree B. leave C. apply D. participate 44. A. heard B. concluded C. reported D. evaluated 45. A. action B. effect C. place D. care 46. A. ride B. run C. drive D. swim 47. A. difference B. way C. presentation D. decision 48. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. worried D. guilty 49. A. time B. weather C. pressure D. disease 50. A. waist B. head C. knees D. wrists 51. A. shaking B. whispering C. standing D. dancing 52. A. competent B. safe C. responsible D. efficient 53. A. remembered B. stored C. discovered D. owned 54. A. Disaster B. Difficulty C. Life D. Misfortune 55. A. eventually B. unexpectedly C. similarly D. fortunately 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了在一次严重的自然灾害中，约翰尼一家人自救的过程和生活感悟，生命就像一台电脑。有两个按钮：一个是重置按钮，一个是电源，只要击中的不是电源就是幸运的。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多像凯伦·劳德这样的居民拒绝离开家园，因为他们低估了风暴的强度。A. decided决定；B. attempted尝试；C. expected期待；D. refused拒绝。根据后半句的“because they underestimated the intensity of the storm”可知，因为没有意识到危险性，所以拒绝离开，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Karen今年84岁，由于缺了一条腿，她只能靠轮椅四处走动。A. get around传播、四处走动；B. get through熬过、接通；C. stand up起立；D. go on继续。根据本句情景大意，失去一条腿，只能依靠轮椅，可知，轮椅是帮助人移动的工具，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子约翰尼·劳德多次试图让她离开，但都无济于事。A. agree同意；B. leave离开、使处于；C. apply申请；D. participate参与。根据第1空的“Many residents like Karen Lauder___1__to leave their homes because they underestimated the intensity of the storm”可知，她的儿子多次让她离开，都白费了，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦报告说她家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动。A. heard听见；B. concluded总结；C. reported报告；D. evaluated评估。根据前句的“They kept in limited touch with Karen”可知，此处指凯伦和他的儿子报告当时的情况，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦报告说她家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动。A. action行动；B. effect效果；C. place地方；D. care关爱。根据后句的“Johnny jumped out of a window and began to___6___to his mother’s”可知，他采取了行动，take action“采取行动”，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼从窗户跳了出来，开始游到他妈妈家。A. ride骑；B. run跑；C. drive驾驶；D. swim游泳。根据上句的“the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，外面的水已经很深了，只能游过去，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰尼穿过水面时，他偶尔会停下来自拍向忧心忡忡的家人表明他没事。A. difference不同；B. way道路、方式；C. presentation呈现；D. decision决定。根据10空后句的“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”可知，他是向母亲所在位置前进，make one’s way“前进”，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当约翰尼穿过水面时，他偶尔会停下来自拍(自拍）向忧心忡忡的家人表明他没事。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. worried担心的；D. guilty内疚的。根据后半句的“show his___8___family that he was okay”可知，他这么做是为了缓解家人的担心，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼正在与时间赛跑。A. time时间；B. weather天气；C. pressure压力；D. disease疾病。根据后句的“He only had a short period of time to get there”可知，他在与时间赛跑，争分夺秒，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只花了很短的时间就到了那里，水就涨到了凯伦的头顶上。A. waist腰部；B. head头部；C. knees膝盖；D. wrists手腕。根据第四空“the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，随着时间推移，水会越长越高，头部是最贴合语境的，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰尼看到凯伦像树叶一样颤抖，于是他找了一些干净的床单，把她裹在桌子上取暖。A. shaking摇晃；B. whispering低声耳语；C. standing站、忍受；D. dancing跳舞。根据后半句的“so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get warm”可知，凯伦这时很冷在颤抖，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼家里的每个人现在都很安全。A. competent有竞争力的；B. safe安全的；C. responsible负责的；D. efficient有效率的。根据后句的“They’ve all lost everything they__13__, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here”可知，他的家人们都是安全的，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都失去了他们所有的一切，包括他们的房子，但他们很感激能来到这里。A. remembered记得；B. stored保存；C. discovered发现；D. owned拥有。根据本句列举的物品房子可知，这里指的是他们所拥有的东西，故选D项。 54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑。A. disaster灾难；B. difficulty困难；C. life生命、生活；D. misfortune不幸。根据前句的“I didn’t lose hope. So we’re still here”可知，面对打击，不失去希望，生活可以重来，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有两个按钮：一个是重置按钮，一个是电源，幸运的是，只是一个重置按钮被击中，而不是电源。A. eventually最终；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. similarly类似地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后半句的“it was just a reset button that got hit and not the power”可知，最关键的地方保住了所以是幸运的，故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China sent up its first Mars probe Tianwen I on Thursday, starting ____56____ series of key launch missions. It is expected ____57____ (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much ____58____ (hard) compared to that to the moon. China’s Mars mission, ____59____ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates that the country’s exploration ____60____ (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance of the Chinese nation in looking for  scientific truth of the universe. Tianwen I has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its successful launch. ____61____ is reported that there are countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s ____62____ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are obviously aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. What’s more, astronauts, scientists and engineers are ____63____ (increasing) becoming role models for more and more Chinese, especially young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused ____64____ (show) people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations to discover more about the universe ____65____ we live. 【答案】56. a 57. to reach 58. harder 59. designed 60. has progressed 61. It 62. curiosity 63. increasingly 64. shows 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国发射首个火星探测器“天问一号”，开启一系列关键发射任务，还阐述了此次火星任务的难度及意义。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语和冠词。句意：周四，中国发射了首个火星探测器“天问一号”，开启了一系列关键发射任务。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：预计它将在大约七个月后到达火星。“sb./sth. be expected to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“预计某人/某事将……”，其中不定式作主语补足语；句中it指代上文“Tianwen I”。故填to reach。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与月球任务相比，火星任务要困难得多。根据“compared to that to the moon”可知，这里是将火星任务和月球任务进行比较，应用形容词比较级harder作表语，意为“更困难”。故填harder。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火星任务旨在绘制火星表面关键区域的地图，这表明中国在过去几年里的探索取得了迅速进展。“(design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface”作后置定语，design(计划，设计)与其逻辑主语China’s Mars mission之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填designed。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的火星任务旨在绘制火星表面关键区域的地图，这表明中国在过去几年里的探索取得了迅速进展。progress(进步，进展)作从句谓语，根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语exploration是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has progressed。 【61题详解】 考查固定句型和形式主语。句意：据报道，“天问一号”成功发射后，人们对航天和外层空间探索的话题展开了无数讨论。“It is reported that...”是固定句型，意为“据报道……”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当国家在太空探索方面取得突破时，人们对未知事物的好奇心和对知识的渴望显然会被激发出来。提示词作主语，用名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，宇航员、科学家和工程师正日益成为越来越多中国人，尤其是年轻人的榜样。提示词修饰动词becoming，用副词increasingly作状语，意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：引发的“火星热”表明人们渴望更多地了解太空，这需要更多的创新来探索我们生活的宇宙。show(表明)作主句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The ‘Mars fever’是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：引发的“火星热”表明人们渴望更多地了解太空，这需要更多的创新来探索我们生活的宇宙。“____ we live”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the universe，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动筹备情况； 2. 请求专业指导。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Green, I hope this email finds you well. Our class is organizing its first hiking trip and we’d love your expertise to ensure its success. We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, scheduled for May 15th. Basic preparations — route research, packing lists (maps, first-aid kits, water/snacks), and group assignments — are complete. However, as novices, we’d greatly value your professional input. Could you kindly review our plan for safety and practicality? We’d also appreciate tips on pacing or essential gear checks. Your experience would make this adventure both safe and memorable. Please let us know if you can join or advise. Thank you! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就班级计划组织首次野外徒步活动这事给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件寻求指导。 详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→wish 确保：ensure→make sure 然而：however→nevertheless 安全：safety→security 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, scheduled for May 15th. 拓展句：We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, which is scheduled for May 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I hope this email finds you well. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let us know if you can join or advise.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer. Every weekend, she would walk into the nearby forest, hoping to capture precious moments of animals in their natural habitat. However, after months of trying, she still hadn’t gotten that perfect shot she was looking for. Deer always ran away at the slightest sound, birds flew off before she could focus her lens(镜头), and her camera bag stayed full of empty memory cards. Frustration began to creep in, but Sarah refused to give up. She loved the forest, the fresh air, and the sense of peace it brought her, even if the animals didn’t always cooperate. One chilly autumn morning, Sarah noticed something unusual—a young fox standing still near the edge of the forest. Her heart raced with excitement. “This could be my chance!” she thought, quickly pulling out her camera. She adjusted the lens and began to move closer, careful not to make any sudden movements. The fox didn’t run away; it just stood there, its gaze fixed on her. Sarah’s fingers trembled as she framed the shot, imagining the stunning image she could capture—the fox’s brilliant red coat against the golden autumn landscape. As she peered through the viewfinder, she noticed something strange. The fox’s front paw was raised slightly, and its body seemed tense. She zoomed in and gasped—the paw was injured, possibly caught in a trap. The fox’s stillness wasn’t an opportunity for a perfect shot; it was a sign of pain and fear. Sarah’s excitement turned to concern in an instant. Her heart tightened as she looked into the animal’s eyes, seeing the silent plea(恳求)for help. Her photographer’s instinct urged her to take the shot—it would be powerful, emotional, and perfect. But a stronger voice inside her whispered that some moments weren’t meant to be captured; they were meant to be acted upon. With trembling hands, she lowered her camera and reached for her phone instead to call the local wildlife rescue team. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. After quickly assessing the situation, they approached the fox cautiously, bent down and talked softly to calm the frightened animal. Then the fox’s paw was carefully released from the trap. No sooner had they applied medicine to the wound than the fox showed signs of relief. Sarah, watching the rescue unfold before her eyes, realized this was far more precious than any photograph she could have taken. Right then, Sarah decided to join the rescue team as a volunteer. Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. Profoundly moved by the fox incident, she committed herself to combining her passion for photography with her newfound mission. Whenever she went into the forest with her camera, she kept an eye out for any animals in need. Her photos evolved to tell deeper stories — carrying both beauty and conservation. Little did she know that her decision to help that fox would transform her photography and her entire perspective on the relationship between humans and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了野生动物摄影爱好者Sarah在追逐摄影梦想的过程中，偶然发现一只被困猎夹的狐狸，面临艺术追求与生命救助的抉择。她最终放弃拍摄机会选择救助动物，并由此转变人生方向，将摄影与动物保护结合，用镜头传递更深层的生态关怀。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，一些救援人员带着设备和药品赶到了。”以及第二段首句内容“成为救援团队的志愿者后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写救援人员的及时相助救下了狐狸。而Sarah也决定加入救援团队，成为一名志愿者。 ②由第二段首句内容“成为救援团队的志愿者后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah决定将摄影和救援小动物相结合。 2.续写线索：不久后，救援人员带着设备和药品赶到了——救援人员小心翼翼靠近狐狸，安抚着小动物——他们将狐狸从陷阱中救出来——Sarah看着这一切，决定加入救援团队，成为一名志愿者——加入救援团队后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想——狐狸的事情让她深有感触——她决定将自己对摄影的热爱和救援小动物结合起来——此后，她的摄影风格发生了改变，她对人与自然的关系也有了新的看法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：approach/ come close to ②决定：decide/ make a decision to/determine ③致力于：commit oneself to/ devote oneself to 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/ terrified ②缓和：relief/ easement 【点睛】【高分句型1】No sooner had they applied medicine to the wound than the fox showed signs of relief.（运用了no sooner…than…引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever she went into the forest with her camera, she kept an eye out for any animals in need.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $