精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平仿真测试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man need to go? A．A street B．A mailbox. C．A bank. 2．Who will Ben see at lunchtime? A．Jane. B．Nancy. C．The dentist. 3．What does Tom have to do now? A．Go to the station. B．Go on holiday. C．Type some letters. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The wallet. B．The chair. C．The sofa. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a factory. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What problem is Bill facing? A．His report. B．Internet connection. C．His pictures. 7．What does Nicola suggest Bill do? A．Restart the computer B．Check the lights. C．Ask for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．When is Robert moving house? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 9．Where is Robert moving to? A．York. B．Liverpool. C．Leeds. 10．How will Penny visit Robert in the future? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．Where is Jason’s birthday meal? A．At Roberto’s. B．At a hotel. C．At Nina’s house. 12．Why is the meal taking place on Thursday? A．This is Jason’s birthday. B．Jason is away for the weekend. C．The dinner is fully booked. 13．What is the exact time for the meal? A．At 7:30 p. m. B．At 7:00-p. m. C．At 6:45 p. m. 14．How much does the meal cost per person? A．£20． B．£25． C．£45． 15．Where is the restaurant? A．On Green Street. B．Behind the theatre. C．Opposite the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tell us about your day ... Three young people from around the world describe a typical school day. Onni—Finland I get up at 8:00 a.m. For breakfast I have cereal (谷类) and milk, with orange juice. After breakfast, I meet my friend Miika, and we go to school together on the metro (地铁). Some days school starts at 9:00 but on other days at 10:00. We all get a free lunch at school. School usually finishes at 2:45, and after that I go to music lessons. I have a snack in the evening before bed. Diego—Mexico I wake up at 6:00 a.m., have a shower and put on my uniform. My breakfast is coffee, with bread and cheese. At 7:00 a.m., it’s time to go to school. Sometimes I walk, but often my mum drives me. Classes begin at 8:00 and finish at 2:30. After that, I have my art class. I have lunch at about 3:00, and then I go home and do my homework. After that, I watch TV with my family. I have dinner at about 8:00. Aban—Ghana My mother wakes me and my sister up at 5:00 a.m. I water the plants in the garden and my sister prepares the food for the evening meal. Then we put on our school uniforms and brush our teeth. We leave the house at 6:30 and buy breakfast on our way to school. Lessons are from 7:30 to 2:30 p.m. Lunch is at school! After school I have my football or basketball class, and in the evening I watch TV before bed. 1. What class does Onni usually have after school? A. Music. B. Art. C. Football. D. Basketball. 2. Who usually has his lunch at 3:00? A. Onni. B. Miika. C. Diego. D. Aban. 3. What may Aban do before going to school? A Have a shower. B. Water the plants. C. Prepare the food. D. Meet his friend. B When Chen Guanming was a young man, he never traveled far from his farm in a small village in China. But at this moment he was famous for following the Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled rickshaw (人力车). The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird’s Nest Stadium. Then, he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics. In 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw and began his journey. He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money. Finally, he got to France, and caught a ferry (渡船) to Britain. He only traveled by boat or plane when there was no other choice. When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story. Some people didn’t believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur. After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home to plan his next trip—to the Rio Olympics. In 2013, he flew back to London. He put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada, and he took a plane there. A friend paid for his flight ticket. Then, he got on his rickshaw and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico and Central America. The journey took three years. He had an amazing time in Rio and made lots more friends. “I have seen the world and made many friends,” Chen said in Rio, according to USA Today. “I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace.” 4. What caused Chen Guanming to start his journey? A. A love for success. B. The Beijing Olympics. C. A wish to see the world. D. Other personal reasons. 5. What did Chen do to support his travel to London? A. He sold his personal things. B. He depended on social media. C. He worked for food and money. D. He borrowed money from others. 6. What did Chen show to people who doubted his story? A. His old rickshaw. B. His traveling diary. C. His Olympic tickets. D. His passport stamps and photos. 7. What might be Chen’s final goal? A. To become world famous. B. To make more foreign friends. C. To spread the Olympic spirit. D. To pay a visit to every country. C For thousands of years, the snow leopard (豹) was the king of the mountains. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are now under 7,000 snow leopards living in the wild. Farmers often kill snow leopards because they eat their animals. The WWF is working with these farmers to educate them about these beautiful animals and is offering them money for any animals they lose to the snow leopard. Snow leopards live in cold, snowy mountains and as the climate changes, their natural habitat is disappearing. These unbelievable cats need protecting now However, for some animals, it seems like it’s almost too late. Northern white thins (犀牛), for example, are very few in number and for years people killed them for their horns (角). The last male, called Sudan, died in March 2018. Now there are only two northern white rhinos left in the world and they are both female. They are a mother and daughter called Najin and Fatu. Unfortunate, they can’t have any baby rhinos. However, scientists may have the answer. In August 2019, a team of scientists collected ten of the northern white rhinos’ eggs to try to save this animal. They kept the eggs at a very low temperature in a frozen zoo. In the future, they are going to use them to try to save the northern white rhino. Frozen zoos aren’t a new idea. In 1972, San Diego Zoo began the first one and there are now 12 of them around the world. In the UK, the University of Nottingham started a frozen zoo in 2004 and they now have over 700 DNA samples (样本). In 2004, the University of Nottingham also set up the Frozen ArK Project so that all the frozen zoos can share their work. Together they are going to help more than 5,000 kinds of animals! 8. How is the WWF helping farmers protect snow leopards? A. By moving leopards to new areas. B. By paying farmers for lost animals. C. By giving farmers free animal food. D. By educating leopards not to eat animals. 9 What does the underlined word “habitat” mean in the first paragraph? A. Food. B. Home. C. Enemy. D. Color. 10. What are scientists doing to save the northern white rhino? A. Putting them in special care areas. B. Giving them new food and medicine. C. Sending them to another country. D. Storing eggs in cold for future use. 11. What is the main purpose of the Frozen Ark Project? A. To share results of studies. B. To collect more rhino horns. C. To sell frozen animal eggs. D. To build more zoos in the UK. D More and more teenagers are taking risks nowadays. They climb mountains, cross oceans and run marathons (马拉松) in the desert. But why do they take so many risks? Our reporter Jenny Hammond explores. In 2011, pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl Laura Dekker wasn’t shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn’t going to parties or watching popular reality shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn’t a holiday. She wasn’t on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world ... alone. When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere. These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are trying to break records. They are young explorers who have great goals and it seems that no challenge can scare them. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now? Why don’t they wait until they are older and have more experience? One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young. So why do teenagers take risks? “Kids dream more than adults,” said one teenage explorer. Maybe he’s right. What do you think? 12. What did Laura Dekker do in 2011? A. She shopped with friends. B. She watched reality shows often. C. She traveled with family. D. She sailed around the world alone. 13. How was Jessica Watson’s journey different from Laura Dekker’s? A. She completed a trip across the sea. B. She didn’t make any stops. C. Her journey was less challenging. D. She was younger than Laura. 14. Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry? A. They aren’t afraid of anything. B. They have more experience. C. Few new challenges remain. D. It’s safer to do it when young. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Teenagers Take Risks B. How to Sail Around the World C. How to Avoid Sailing Risks D. Why Adults Take Fewer Risks 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 An Interview with a Minimalist (极简主义者) Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In this interview, we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less. ◆ What is minimalism? David: It’s living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life. ____16____ ◆ Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist? David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything. ____17____ You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother. ◆____18____ David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others. ◆ What’s it like being a minimalist? David: It’s good. You don’t have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don’t have so many things. I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place. ____19____ Another advantage is that if you don’t buy things you don’t need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don’t really like. A. You should read it. B. When do you start being a minimalist? C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier. D. You should only keep things you really like. E. Should we throw out all the things we don’t use? Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ________________20________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he ____21____ people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream ____22____”, he told me. I asked Neil ____23____ he became a diving instructor. “It happened ____24____ really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to ____25____. I joined a university diving club and started to have ____26____ in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he ____27____ some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to ____28____ in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he ____29____, he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He ____30____ for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always ____31____. Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but ____32____ people are impolite. That’s ____33____.” He added, “I don’t receive bad ____34____, but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to ____35____!” 21. A. encourages B. advises C. teaches D. allows 22 A. place B. shop C. beach D. job 23. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 24. A. in silence B. on purpose C. under pressure D. by accident 25. A. hospital B. university C. work D. bed 26. A. chats B. lessons C. gatherings D. breaks 27. A. took B. failed C. designed D. discussed 28. A. draw B. play C. dive D. relax 29. A. celebrated B. graduated C. competed D. trained 30. A. laughed B. regretted C. worried D. thought 31. A. hard B. tiring C. proud D. easy 32. A. anyway B. seldom C. sometimes D. somehow 33. A. necessary B. serious C. challenging D. moving 34. A. pay B. advice C. press D. luck 35. A. itself B. them C. him D. me 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 be comfortable everything out of job I had to work in a hotel for five years before I became a hotel inspector (检查员). My job is to stay in hotels all around the country and check ____36____. The rooms must be clean and ____37____. What about the bathrooms? Is the food good? ____38____ the workers polite? I have to give things a score ____39____ five and write a long report about each hotel. It isn’t a well-paid ____40____, but I enjoy seeing different places. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Now, Glastonbury is the biggest music and arts festival in the UK and it’s still on the same farm. Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, ____41____ (欢迎) 180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular ____42____ (表演者) in the world. It’s now also a longer festival than in the past—with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to ____43____ (舞蹈), theater, comedy, film and literature. It isn’t as cheap as it was, of course. Ticket ____44____ (价格) now start at £250 and they usually sell out in a few ____45____ (小时), but the festival is still free for people from Pilton! You can bring a ____46____ (帐篷) or rent (租) one—the most expensive, with four ____47____ (卧室) and two bathrooms, costs £9 000. When so many people spend five days in a field, it’s not ____48____ (令人吃惊) that they make a lot of mess. And it’s ____49____ (更糟) when it rains during the festival because, at the end, many people leave their wet and dirty things on the farm. In 2016, the wettest year in the festival’s ____50____ (历史), people left 11,000 kg of clothes and camping equipment including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents. It took two weeks to clean up the farm! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you ____51____ discovered. I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don’t have a lot ____52____ information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive ____53____ worth it. Then I decided to find these ____54____ (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I ____55____ (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the ____56____ (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did. Soon after I started my research, I ____57____ (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼) of ____58____ (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was ____59____ amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way ____60____ (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Alice即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐你校开设的一门选修课程（Elective Course）。 Courses Activities Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Write characters, Explore their cultural meanings Traditional Music &Instruments Play instruments: guzheng & erhu, Perform a short piece in groups Chinese Taichi Practice basic movements, Visit a Taichi school 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平仿真测试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man need to go? A．A street. B．A mailbox. C．A bank. 2．Who will Ben see at lunchtime? A．Jane. B．Nancy. C．The dentist. 3．What does Tom have to do now? A．Go to the station. B．Go on holiday. C．Type some letters. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The wallet. B．The chair. C．The sofa. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a factory. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What problem is Bill facing? A．His report. B．Internet connection. C．His pictures. 7．What does Nicola suggest Bill do? A．Restart the computer. B．Check the lights. C．Ask for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．When is Robert moving house? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 9．Where is Robert moving to? A．York. B．Liverpool. C．Leeds. 10．How will Penny visit Robert in the future? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．Where is Jason’s birthday meal? A．At Roberto’s. B．At a hotel. C．At Nina’s house. 12．Why is the meal taking place on Thursday? A．This is Jason’s birthday. B．Jason is away for the weekend. C．The dinner is fully booked. 13．What is the exact time for the meal? A．At 7:30 p. m. B．At 7:00-p. m. C．At 6:45 p. m. 14．How much does the meal cost per person? A．£20． B．£25． C．£45． 15．Where is the restaurant? A．On Green Street. B．Behind the theatre. C．Opposite the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tell us about your day ... Three young people from around the world describe a typical school day. Onni—Finland I get up at 8:00 a.m. For breakfast I have cereal (谷类) and milk, with orange juice. After breakfast, I meet my friend Miika, and we go to school together on the metro (地铁). Some days school starts at 9:00 but on other days at 10:00. We all get a free lunch at school. School usually finishes at 2:45, and after that I go to music lessons. I have a snack in the evening before bed. Diego—Mexico I wake up at 6:00 a.m., have a shower and put on my uniform. My breakfast is coffee, with bread and cheese. At 7:00 a.m., it’s time to go to school. Sometimes I walk, but often my mum drives me. Classes begin at 8:00 and finish at 2:30. After that, I have my art class. I have lunch at about 3:00, and then I go home and do my homework. After that, I watch TV with my family. I have dinner at about 8:00. Aban—Ghana My mother wakes me and my sister up at 5:00 a.m. I water the plants in the garden and my sister prepares the food for the evening meal. Then we put on our school uniforms and brush our teeth. We leave the house at 6:30 and buy breakfast on our way to school. Lessons are from 7:30 to 2:30 p.m. Lunch is at school! After school I have my football or basketball class, and in the evening I watch TV before bed. 1. What class does Onni usually have after school? A. Music. B. Art. C. Football. D. Basketball. 2. Who usually has his lunch at 3:00? A. Onni. B. Miika. C. Diego. D. Aban. 3. What may Aban do before going to school? A. Have a shower. B. Water the plants. C. Prepare the food. D. Meet his friend. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自芬兰、墨西哥和加纳的三个年轻人的典型学校生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章芬兰学生Onni的描述段“School usually finishes at 2:45, and after that I go to music lessons.”可知，学校通常在2:45结束，之后Onni去上音乐课。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据墨西哥学生Diego的描述段“I have lunch at about 3:00”可知，Diego大约在3点吃午饭。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据加纳学生Aban的描述段“I water the plants in the garden...We leave the house at 6:30...”可知，在上学前，Aban给花园里的植物浇水。故选B。 B When Chen Guanming was a young man, he never traveled far from his farm in a small village in China. But at this moment he was famous for following the Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled rickshaw (人力车). The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird’s Nest Stadium. Then, he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics. In 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw and began his journey. He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money. Finally, he got to France, and caught a ferry (渡船) to Britain. He only traveled by boat or plane when there was no other choice. When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story. Some people didn’t believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur. After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home to plan his next trip—to the Rio Olympics. In 2013, he flew back to London. He put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada, and he took a plane there. A friend paid for his flight ticket. Then, he got on his rickshaw and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico and Central America. The journey took three years. He had an amazing time in Rio and made lots more friends. “I have seen the world and made many friends,” Chen said in Rio, according to USA Today. “I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace.” 4. What caused Chen Guanming to start his journey? A. A love for success. B. The Beijing Olympics. C. A wish to see the world. D. Other personal reasons. 5. What did Chen do to support his travel to London? A He sold his personal things. B. He depended on social media. C. He worked for food and money. D. He borrowed money from others. 6. What did Chen show to people who doubted his story? A. His old rickshaw. B. His traveling diary. C. His Olympic tickets. D. His passport stamps and photos. 7. What might be Chen’s final goal? A. To become world famous. B. To make more foreign friends. C. To spread the Olympic spirit. D. To pay a visit to every country. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国农民陈冠明骑着三轮车环游世界追随奥运会的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird’s Nest Stadium.”可知，2008年的北京奥运会让他开始了他的旅程。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money.”可知，为了去伦敦的旅行，他为了食物和钱而工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people didn’t believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.”可知，他给人们看了他的护照上的邮票和照片。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace.”可知，他想告诉世界，奥运会是关于和平的，由此可推知，他的最终目标是传播奥林匹克精神。故选C。 C For thousands of years, the snow leopard (豹) was the king of the mountains. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are now under 7,000 snow leopards living in the wild. Farmers often kill snow leopards because they eat their animals. The WWF is working with these farmers to educate them about these beautiful animals and is offering them money for any animals they lose to the snow leopard. Snow leopards live in cold, snowy mountains and as the climate changes, their natural habitat is disappearing. These unbelievable cats need protecting now However, for some animals, it seems like it’s almost too late. Northern white thins (犀牛), for example, are very few in number and for years people killed them for their horns (角). The last male, called Sudan, died in March 2018. Now there are only two northern white rhinos left in the world and they are both female. They are a mother and daughter called Najin and Fatu. Unfortunate, they can’t have any baby rhinos. However, scientists may have the answer. In August 2019, a team of scientists collected ten of the northern white rhinos’ eggs to try to save this animal. They kept the eggs at a very low temperature in a frozen zoo. In the future, they are going to use them to try to save the northern white rhino. Frozen zoos aren’t a new idea. In 1972, San Diego Zoo began the first one and there are now 12 of them around the world. In the UK, the University of Nottingham started a frozen zoo in 2004 and they now have over 700 DNA samples (样本). In 2004, the University of Nottingham also set up the Frozen ArK Project so that all the frozen zoos can share their work. Together they are going to help more than 5,000 kinds of animals! 8. How is the WWF helping farmers protect snow leopards? A By moving leopards to new areas. B. By paying farmers for lost animals. C. By giving farmers free animal food. D. By educating leopards not to eat animals. 9. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean in the first paragraph? A. Food. B. Home. C. Enemy. D. Color. 10. What are scientists doing to save the northern white rhino? A. Putting them in special care areas. B. Giving them new food and medicine. C. Sending them to another country. D. Storing eggs in cold for future use. 11. What is the main purpose of the Frozen Ark Project? A. To share results of studies. B. To collect more rhino horns. C. To sell frozen animal eggs. D. To build more zoos in the UK. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪豹和北方白犀牛濒临灭绝的现状，以及世界自然基金会和科学家们为保护这些动物所采取的措施，包括教育农民、冷冻动物园技术等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The WWF is working with these farmers to educate them about these beautiful animals and is offering them money for any animals they lose to the snow leopard.”可知，WWF通过补偿农民的损失来保护雪豹。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Snow leopards live in cold, snowy mountains and as the climate changes, their natural habitat is disappearing.”可知，雪豹生活在寒冷多雪的山脉中，随着气候变化，应是他们的自然栖息地正在消失，所以划线部分的含义是“栖息地”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August 2019, a team of scientists collected ten of the northern white rhinos’ eggs to try to save this animal. They kept the eggs at a very low temperature in a frozen zoo.”可知，科学家通过冷冻卵子的方式保存北方白犀牛的基因。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2004, the University of Nottingham also set up the Frozen ArK Project so that all the frozen zoos can share their work.”可知，该计划的主要目的是促进研究成果的共享。故选A。 D More and more teenagers are taking risks nowadays. They climb mountains, cross oceans and run marathons (马拉松) in the desert. But why do they take so many risks? Our reporter Jenny Hammond explores. In 2011, pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl Laura Dekker wasn’t shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn’t going to parties or watching popular reality shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn’t a holiday. She wasn’t on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world ... alone. When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere. These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are trying to break records. They are young explorers who have great goals and it seems that no challenge can scare them. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now? Why don’t they wait until they are older and have more experience? One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young. So why do teenagers take risks? “Kids dream more than adults,” said one teenage explorer. Maybe he’s right. What do you think? 12. What did Laura Dekker do in 2011? A. She shopped with friends. B. She watched reality shows often. C. She traveled with family. D. She sailed around the world alone. 13. How was Jessica Watson’s journey different from Laura Dekker’s? A. She completed a trip across the sea. B. She didn’t make any stops. C. Her journey was less challenging. D. She was younger than Laura. 14. Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry? A. They aren’t afraid of anything. B. They have more experience. C. Few new challenges remain. D. It’s safer to do it when young. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Teenagers Take Risks B. How to Sail Around the World C. How to Avoid Sailing Risks D. Why Adults Take Fewer Risks 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年冒险这一现象展开，先是例介绍Laura Dekker和Jessica Watson独自环球航行的事迹，阐述有许多青少年尝试打破纪录，分析他们急于打破纪录的原因，最后借青少年探险家之口“孩子比成年人有更多梦想”，探讨青少年冒险的缘由，核心是探究青少年为何热衷于冒险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2011...For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat...alone.”可知，说明Laura Dekker在2011年独自环球航行。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years before her record - breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops.可知，Laura Dekker航行有停靠，Jessica Watson航行无停靠。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age.”可知，因为几乎没有新挑战了，所以青少年急于打破纪录。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提出青少年冒险现象，接着举例、分析原因，最后探讨青少年冒险的缘由，核心是探究青少年为何冒险。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 An Interview with a Minimalist (极简主义者) Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In this interview, we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less. ◆ What is minimalism? David: It’s living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life. ____16____ ◆ Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist? David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything. ____17____ You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother. ◆____18____ David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others. ◆ What’s it like being a minimalist? David: It’s good. You don’t have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don’t have so many things. I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place. ____19____ Another advantage is that if you don’t buy things you don’t need you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don’t really like. A. You should read it. B. When do you start being a minimalist? C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier. D. You should only keep things you really like. E. Should we throw out all the things we don’t use? Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ________________20________________ 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. Yes. Because minimalism makes life simpler and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了极简主义者David分享的极简生活经验和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life.”可知，此处与这本书有关，选项A“你应该读一下。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything.”以及下文“You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother.”可知，此处与保留和去除的事物有关，选项D“你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others.”可知，此处与如何处理不用的物品有关，选项E“我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place.”并结合选项可推知，整洁的家让人更快乐，选项C“当你的家很整洁时，你会感到更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because minimalism makes life simpler and happier. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he ____21____ people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream ____22____”, he told me. I asked Neil ____23____ he became a diving instructor. “It happened ____24____ really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to ____25____. I joined a university diving club and started to have ____26____ in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he ____27____ some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to ____28____ in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he ____29____, he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He ____30____ for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always ____31____. Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but ____32____ people are impolite. That’s ____33____.” He added, “I don’t receive bad ____34____, but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to ____35____!” 21. A. encourages B. advises C. teaches D. allows 22. A. place B. shop C. beach D. job 23. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 24. A. in silence B. on purpose C. under pressure D. by accident 25. A. hospital B. university C. work D. bed 26. A. chats B. lessons C. gatherings D. breaks 27. A. took B. failed C. designed D. discussed 28. A. draw B. play C. dive D. relax 29. A. celebrated B. graduated C. competed D. trained 30. A. laughed B. regretted C. worried D. thought 31. A. hard B. tiring C. proud D. easy 32. A. anyway B. seldom C. sometimes D. somehow 33. A. necessary B. serious C. challenging D. moving 34. A. pay B. advice C. press D. luck 35. A. itself B. them C. him D. me 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜水教练Neil Jones的职业经历和感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：他在澳大利亚一个美丽的海滩附近生活，在那里教人们潜水，同时还在潜水店帮忙。 encourages鼓励；advises建议；teaches教；allows允许。根据“He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he...people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop”和前文“Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练)”可知，Neil的职业是潜水教练，主要工作是“教授潜水”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“我喜欢潜水，也喜欢旅行和结识人，所以这是我的梦想工作”，他告诉我。 place地方；shop商店；beach沙滩；job工作。根据“I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream...”可知，Neil将潜水教练视为梦想职业，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。 how怎样，如何；that那；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“I asked Neil...he became a diving instructor”可知，此处询问Neil是怎样成为教练的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“这其实是偶然发生的。”他说。 in silence安静地；on purpose故意地；under pressure在压力之下；by accident偶然地。根据“It happened...really”及后文描述可知，Neil成为潜水教练并非刻意计划，而是偶然。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。 hospital医院；university大学；work工作；bed床。根据“joined a university diving club”可知，Neil进入的是大学。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我加入了大学潜水俱乐部，开始在空闲时间上课。 chats聊天；lessons课程；gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据“started to have...in my free time”及后文“Neil loved the lessons”可知，他在空闲时间上课。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：六个月后，他通过了一些潜水考试，因此可以教学。 took参加；failed失败；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“After six months he...some diving exams, so he could teach”可知，Neil是参加考试后获得教学资格。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我的大多数朋友在家看电视时，我正在国外美丽的蓝水中教有趣的人潜水！ draw画画；play玩；dive潜水；relax放松。根据“teaching interesting people how to...in beautiful blue water”可知，Neil教人们怎样潜水。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：毕业后，他申请了加勒比海度假小镇的六个月潜水工作。 celebrated庆祝；graduated毕业；competed竞赛；trained训练。根据“When he..., he applied for a six-month diving job”及上下文可知，Neil是在毕业后申请工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他沉思片刻，“我父母想让我当一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我的梦想工作。” laughed大笑；regretted后悔；worried担心；thought思考。根据“He...for a moment”及后文的回忆内容可知，Neil思考了一会。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但这并不总是简单的。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；proud骄傲的；easy简单的。根据“But it isn’t always...”及后文“people are impolite”可知，此处强调工作并非容易。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Neil告诉我，“我教的大多数学生都很好，但有时候人很不礼貌。 anyway无论如何；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；somehow不知何故。根据“Most students I teach are really nice but...people are impolite”可知，不礼貌的情况是有时发生。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这很有挑战性。 necessary有必要的；serious严肃的；challenging有挑战性的；moving令人感动的。根据“That’s...”及前文描述教学中的困难可知，此处指“具有挑战性”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他补充说：”我没有收到很差的报酬，但我更专注于享受我的工作。 pay报酬；advice建议；press按压；luck运气。根据“I don’t receive bad...I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing”可知，Neil认为钱不是最重要的东西，虽然报酬不差但是更专注于工作，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你知道，钱对我而言不是最重要的！ itself它自己；them他们；him他；me我。根据“money isn’t the most important thing to...”可知，此处为Neil的第一人称视角可知，此处指“我”。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 be comfortable everything out of job I had to work in a hotel for five years before I became a hotel inspector (检查员). My job is to stay in hotels all around the country and check ____36____. The rooms must be clean and ____37____. What about the bathrooms? Is the food good? ____38____ the workers polite? I have to give things a score ____39____ five and write a long report about each hotel. It isn’t a well-paid ____40____, but I enjoy seeing different places. 【答案】36. everything 37. comfortable 38. Are 39. out of 40. job 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位酒店检查员的工作内容和体验。 【36题详解】 句意：我的工作是住在全国各地的酒店并检查一切。根据“My job is to stay in hotels all around the country and check…”结合备选词可知，是指检查一切事物。everything“一切事物”，符合语境。故填everything。 【37题详解】 句意：房间必须干净且舒适。根据“The rooms must be clean and…”结合备选词可知，这里需要填入一个与clean并列的形容词。comfortable“舒适的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 【38题详解】 句意：工作人员有礼貌吗？根据“Is the food good?..the workers polite?”结合备选词可知，这里需要填入一个系动词构成一般疑问句。be“是”，根据主语“workers”可知，应使用are。故填Are。 【39题详解】 句意：我必须给每个酒店打个分，满分5分，并写一篇关于每家酒店的长篇报告。根据“I have to give things a score...five ”结合备选词可知，是指从5分里打分，应用out of。故填out of。 【40题详解】 句意：这不是一份高薪工作，但我喜欢看不同的地方。根据“It isn’t a well-paid…”结合备选词可知，此处需用名词指代前文提到的“酒店检查员”这一职业，job表示“工作”，符合语境。故填job。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Now, Glastonbury is the biggest music and arts festival in the UK and it’s still on the same farm. Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, ____41____ (欢迎) 180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular ____42____ (表演者) in the world. It’s now also a longer festival than in the past—with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to ____43____ (舞蹈), theater, comedy, film and literature. It isn’t as cheap as it was, of course. Ticket ____44____ (价格) now start at £250 and they usually sell out in a few ____45____ (小时), but the festival is still free for people from Pilton! You can bring a ____46____ (帐篷) or rent (租) one—the most expensive, with four ____47____ (卧室) and two bathrooms, costs £9 000. When so many people spend five days in a field, it’s not ____48____ (令人吃惊) that they make a lot of mess. And it’s ____49____ (更糟) when it rains during the festival because, at the end, many people leave their wet and dirty things on the farm. In 2016, the wettest year in the festival’s ____50____ (历史), people left 11,000 kg of clothes and camping equipment including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents. It took two weeks to clean up the farm! 【答案】41. welcome 42. performers 43. dance 44. prices 45. hours 46. tent 47. bedrooms 48. surprising 49. worse 50. history 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国格拉斯顿伯里音乐和艺术节的规模、活动内容、门票情况以及节日结束后清理垃圾的挑战。 【41题详解】 句意：每年六月，人口仅有996人的皮尔顿小村庄会迎来18万名客人，其中包括世界上最优秀、最受欢迎的2000名表演者。欢迎：welcome，根据“Every June”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填welcome。 【42题详解】 句意：每年六月，人口仅有996人的皮尔顿小村庄会迎来18万名客人，其中包括世界上最优秀、最受欢迎的2000名表演者。表演者：performer，此处用名词复数。故填performers。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，这个节日也比过去更长了——有五天的现场表演，涵盖各种音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、喜剧、电影和文学。舞蹈：dance，名词。故填dance。 【44题详解】 句意：门票价格现在起价为250英镑，通常在几小时内就会售罄，但对于皮尔顿的居民来说，节日仍然是免费的！价格：price，根据“start”可知主语用名词复数。故填prices。 【45题详解】 句意：门票价格现在起价为250英镑，通常在几小时内就会售罄，但对于皮尔顿的居民来说，节日仍然是免费的！小时：hour，a few后加可数名词复数。故填hours。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以自带帐篷，也可以租一个——最贵的那种，有四个卧室和两个浴室，租金为9000英镑。帐篷：tent，a后加可数名词单数。故填tent。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以自带帐篷，也可以租一个——最贵的那种，有四个卧室和两个浴室，租金为9000英镑。卧室：bedroom，four后加可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。 【48题详解】 句意：当这么多人在田野里待上五天时，他们制造很多垃圾并不令人惊讶。令人吃惊的：surprising，形容词作表语。故填surprising。 【49题详解】 句意：如果在节日期间下雨，情况会更糟，因为到最后，许多人会把他们潮湿、肮脏东西留在农场上。更糟：worse。故填worse。 【50题详解】 句意：2016年是这个节日历史上最潮湿的一年，人们留下了11000公斤的衣服和露营设备，包括2200把椅子和5500顶帐篷。历史：history。故填history。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you ____51____ discovered. I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don’t have a lot ____52____ information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive ____53____ worth it. Then I decided to find these ____54____ (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I ____55____ (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the ____56____ (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did. Soon after I started my research, I ____57____ (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼) of ____58____ (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was ____59____ amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way ____60____ (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star! 【答案】51. what 52. of 53. but 54. relatives 55. carefully 56. nineteenth 57. had 58. my 59. an 60. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者去年决定调查自己的家谱，了解一点自己的家庭背景。 【51题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我发现的东西。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用what来引导，表示“什么”。故填what。 【52题详解】 句意：我开始浏览一些家谱网站，但是他们没有很多的信息。根据“but they don’t have a lot… information”可知，a lot of许多，固定短语。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：它很贵但是值得。根据“It was quite expensive… worth it.”可知，它很贵但是值得，expensive“昂贵的”和worth“值得”之间是转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我决定找到这些我认识的亲戚。根据these可知，此处用名词复数，relative“亲戚”的复数是relatives。故填relatives。 【55题详解】 句意：我仔细地尝试了，但是19世纪上半叶几乎没有信息。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词tried, careful“认真的”副词是carefully。故填carefully。 【56题详解】 句意：我仔细地尝试了，但是19世纪上半叶几乎没有信息。根据定冠词the可知，此处用序数词，nineteen“十九”的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 【57题详解】 句意：我开始研究后不久，就有了一些好运。根据“Soon after I started my research, I… some luck.”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用have的过去式had。故填had。 【58题详解】 句意：我在阁楼里发现了装满信件和照片的旧盒子，那是我父母的家。根据“I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic of… parents’ home.”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词home。故填my。 【59题详解】 句意：他是个令人惊叹的人。根据“He was… amazing man.”可知，此处泛指一个令人惊叹的人，且amazing以元音音素开头，所以，an“一个”符合题意。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：这是一种危险的谋生方式，从事这种方式的人非常受欢迎。根据“It was a dangerous way… a living and the people who did it were very popular.”可知，a way to do sth.“一个做某事的方式”，不定式作定语修饰名词a way，所以，此处应用to make。故填to make。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Alice即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐你校开设的一门选修课程（Elective Course）。 Courses Activities Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Write characters, Explore their cultural meanings Traditional Music &Instruments Play instruments: guzheng & erhu, Perform a short piece in groups Chinese Taichi Practice basic movements, Visit a Taichi school 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! I’d like to recommend an elective course that I think you’d really enjoy: Chinese Calligraphy. In this course, we learn how to write beautiful Chinese characters with brushes. It’s not just about the writing; we also explore the cultural meanings behind each character, which I find really fascinating. You’ll get to practice writing different styles and even create your own calligraphy works. I think it’s a great way to immerse yourself in Chinese culture and improve your handwriting too! I hope you’ll consider taking this course. It’s a lot of fun, and I’m sure you’ll learn a lot from it. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达开心之情，并推荐一门选修课程； 第二步，具体介绍这门选修课程； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多，很多 ②learn a lot from从……学到很多 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①In this course, we learn how to write beautiful Chinese characters with brushes.（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构） ②I think it’s a great way to immerse yourself in Chinese culture and improve your handwriting too!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$