Unit10单元测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit10单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Chinatown in Toronto is very big.But the two ones in San Francisco and New York are 31 than that in Toronto I 32 Chinatown in Toronto last year.I found all the different kinds 33 lights so beautiful.You couldn't see so many beautiful lights 34 in other places.I also loved the food that was on show everywhere. 35 delicious it was!Many shops would offer you 36 beautiful gift.You probably have never seen it before.It was fun for English speakers 37 around.The clerks( 职 员 )at many shops couldn't speak English.They could only speak Chinese.And there was Chinese writing on the windows in the shops. I found all types of things at Chinatown 38 there were many shops along the roads. Chinatown was always crowded and noisy during the weekends.Thousands of people visited it and they enjoyed themselves.There were many 39 in the neighborhood as well.Most of 40 sold food such as pork,seafood,noodles and rice.Do you want to come to Chinatown? ( 31.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest ( )32.A.visit B.visited C.have visited ( )33.A.in B.at C.of ( 34.A.easy B.easiness C.easily ( )35.A.How B.What C.What a ( )36.A.a B.an C.the ( )37.A.walk B.walking C.to walk ( )38.A.and B.so C.but ( )39.A.restaurant B.restaurants C.restaurant's ( 40.A.they B.them C.themselves 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The loveliest house was the one that I lived in with my grandparents.It seemed so 41 to me as a child.I didn't need such a big house.But we lived there 42 and happily.It had a lovely living room with a 43 .We can play music there.And there was a 44 room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays,Christmas Day or Easter Day.I used to feel 45 that the room had the best furniture(家具)but it was covered with sheets(床单).It seemed crazy that we couldn't 46 this beautiful furniture all the week. I went back to it a few years ago.My parents have modernized(使现代化)it inside,and they've 47 that lovely furniture and nothing was left.And they've knocked the wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have 48 one bigger room. The lovely,large,warm house in my 49 has turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it.It was sad to remember back.And it taught me a 50 .You can't go back to the past and catch it.But there's a beautiful memory there. ( )41.A.sweet B.soft C.huge D.perfect ( )42.A.completely B.differently C.comfortably D.quickly ( 43.A.toy B.map C.board D.piano ( 44.A.quiet B.bright C.usual D.special ( )45.A.strange B.clever C.happy D.excited ( )46.A.buy B.enjoy C.carry D.fix ( )47.A.cleared out B.checked out C.shared with D.fell over ( 48.A.regarded B.owned C.become D.considered ( )49.A.memory B.mark C.achievement D.opinion ( )50.A.language B.line C.lesson D.tour 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A Here is a charity sale(义卖)for the poor African children.We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell.The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday gift.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price(原价)is $50.You only need to pay $15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap,too. —Nancy I have a music player.I have had it for three months.It works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel upset.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.It costs me $220.Now,you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction.I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs $10.You can get the second at half price. —Henry ( 51.Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A.A poor child in Africa. B.A homeless man from America. C.A disabled man in hospital. D.A poor family with three children. ( )52.How old is Nancy? A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15. ( 53.According to the passage,what may David do when he is unhappy? A.Listen to music.B.Watch movies. C.Read fiction. D.Play with toys. ( 54.How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20. ( 55.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can get the teddy bear at half price. B.There are many rock songs in David's music player. C.Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D.The three children sell the same thing. B It may be hard to believe that there are about 70 tribes( 部 落 )living in the Amazon rainforest.These people have no electricity,live in grass houses,catch animals,and have little contact(联系)with the outside world. Now one of those tribes has contacted with modern society for the first time,but it is a bad thing.The tribe moved to a small Brazilian town near the Upper Envira River because too many trees had been cut down.Cutting down trees and carrying the trees from a protected area drove away the animals that the tribe depended on for food.The tribe had to travel east and ended up far away from home in Brazil. Anthropologists( 人 类 学 家 ) have been concerned about the tribe since it came into contact with the people outside.It might be harmful to the tribe.In the past,similar tribes who came into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illnesses,because their bodies never met those illnesses before. Things are bad for the other tribes in Peru.The Peruvian government has recently decided on an oil project.It would allow three companies to find oil with the help of hundreds of workers.The project could kill all the tribes in the rainforest.It means 15 tribes will live in Machu Picchu,only 100 kilometers from the center of the oil exploration(勘探) area. ( )56.The tribes live a(n) life in the forest. A.easy B.modern C.lonely D.noisy ( )57.Why did one of the tribes contact with modern society? A.Because living in the forest was boring. B.Because they wanted to live a modern life. C.Because too many animals were in the forest. D.Because there weren't enough animals in the forest. ( )58.What does the underlined word“concerned” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Hopeful. D.Certain. ( )59.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.An oil project. B.Three companies. C.Tribes'great danger. D.The Peruvian government. ( 60.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The Tribes in Peru B.The Amazon Rainforest C.The Tribes'Home D.The Situation of the Tribes C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的住房需求，右栏是七所房子的描述。请为每个人选择一 所最适合他们的房子。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Ken enjoys sports.He would like to rent an apartment near a sports center so that he can exercise there. ( )62.Mrs.Green wants to find a house near a primary school, so her son can walk to school by himself. ( )63.Dick is tired of driving.He hopes to live near the office building so that he won't waste much time in heavy traffic. ( )64.Eve wants to buy a house for her parents.She hopes they can have a good place to take a walk after dinner. ( )65.Adam likes reading a lot.He would like to rent a house near a bookstore or a library A.Walking along the street in front of the house, there is a primary school on the left.It takes only five minutes'walk. B.There is a shopping center near the community.Opposite the shopping center, there is a middle school.Children can study in this school. C.The apartment is in the center of the city. Many office buildings are around here.You can walk to work.You don't need to worry about the traffic jam. D.The house is not far from a bookstore.You can read and buy different kinds of books here. E.There is a beautiful natural park near the house.You can take a walk after dinner every day. F.There is a big sports center next to the apartment.It's good for those who love sports. G.Center Building is near the subway station. Opposite the Center Building,there is a city cinema. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整 连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 old what change but kind I search how before first and building I have been away from my hometown for more than 21 years.It is the 66. time for me to come back since I left here to go to university in 2000.How greatly it has 67. ! Everything here is more beautiful than 68. .The desks and chairs in our school were very 69. .But now,there are many new desks and chairs in the school.There is also a big and tall 70. and many flowers and trees in the school.According to a teacher in the school,children can learn more knowledge and skills now.Every student has a computer in the classroom.They can 71. for information by using the computer. People in my hometown used to go shopping far away.72. it's easy to go shopping now.There is a supermarket with all 73. of things.Many people like to go there to buy things,because they can buy 74. they need at good prices.One of 75. neighbors said,"I fell in love with this wonderful supermarket as soon as it was built." Many people say that my hometown will be better and better.I want to know what it will be like in the future. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 My hometown is different from what it looked like before.Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. Ten years ago,it used to be a poor village.People could only go through the mountain roads to get there.Only one or two families had bikes or radios.People lived in low straw-thatched cottages(茅草屋). Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot.We have built a new highway.So it's convenient(方便的)to go in and out of the village.Also,the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education.People have made more money by working in the cities.Most families have had a car or a truck.All the villagers are living in new houses. The environment in my hometown has also become better.There are many trees and flowers,and there is a beautiful park in our town.It has been in the town for three years.Every day,after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves.We are living a happy life now. I believe that one day my hometown will become a rich place. 76.How could people get to the village ten years ago? 77.Why has the writer's hometown changed a lot? 78.Who helped build some schools to let children get a good education? 79.Where do the villagers live now? 80.When do people go to the park? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 中国地大物博，疆土辽阔，有数百个城市。假设你是李雷，你们学校将举办一场题 为 “My City”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演 讲稿参加此次比赛。 ( 我的城市 喜欢的原因 1.环境干净 2.有一条干净的河， 听鸟鸣，做游戏 3.…… 城市特点 1.小但是安静，人们 过着平静的生活 2.…… 感想与期待 我热爱我的城市， 希望它越来越好 ) 参考词汇：vast 辽阔的 注 意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My City China is a vast country with hundreds of cities. Unit 10 检测卷 二、31-35 BBCCA 36-40 ACABB 三、41.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I didn't need such a big house.” 可知，此处指的是对 于一个小孩子来说，那个房子似乎很大。故选 C。 42.C 【 解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指的是“我们”住在那里很舒服、很开心。故 选 C。 43.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“We can play music there.” 可知，此处指的是客厅里有一 架钢琴。故选D。 44.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文 可知，此处指的是有一个特别的房间。故选 D。 45.A 【 解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“the room had the best furniture(家具)but it was covered with sheets(床单)”可知，此处指的是“我”过去常 常感到奇怪。故选 A。 46.B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据上文"but it was covered with sheets(床单)”可知，此处指的是 “我们”不能享用这些家具。故选B。 47.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据“nothing was left” 可知，此处指的是他们把那套家具清理 出去了。故选 A。 48.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据 “And they've knocked the wall down” 可知，此处指的是客厅和 画室变成了一个更大的房间。故选 C。 49.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指的是“我”记忆中的那个温暖可爱的大房子 已经变成了一个有着现代化房间的老房子。故 选 A。 50.C 【 解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指的是它给“我”上了一课。故选 C。 四 、 A 51.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第 一段中的 “Here is a charity sale( 义 卖 ) for the poor African children.” 可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童举 办的慈善义卖会。故选 A。 52.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的 “The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday gift. I have had it for one year.” 可知，南希现在14岁 了。故选 C。 53.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的 “It stays with me whenever I feel upset.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.” 可知，戴维不开 心时会听音乐。故选 A。 54.C 【 解析】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的 “Each fiction only costs $10.You can get the second at half price.” 可知，每本书只需10美元，第二 本半价，即5美元。由此可推知，买两本书需支 付15美元。故选C。 55.C 【 解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的 “My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction." 可 知，亨利在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本小说中学到 了许多东西。故选C。 B 56.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and have little contact(联系)with the outside world” 可 知，生活在森林里的部落过着孤单的生活。故 选C。 57.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知， 其中的一个部落和外界有联系是因为森林里没有 足够的动物了。故选D。 58.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“It might be harmful to the tribe.” 可知，此处指的是人类学家 为这个部落感到担忧。 concerned 意为“担忧的； 担心的”,与worried同义。故选B。 59.C 【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段中的 "Things are bad for the other tribes in Peu." 及 "The project could kill all the tribes in the rainforest." 可知，本段介绍的是部落存在的危险。故选 C。 60.D 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 主要是在介绍部落的现状。故选 D。 C 61-65 FACED 五、66. first 【解析】 根据语境及备选词可知，此处指 的是这是“我”2000年离开这里上大学以来第一 次回来。故填first。 67.changed 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是它 变化多大啊!时态为现在完成时，应用动词的过 去分词形式。故填 changed。 68.before 【解析】根据设空前的 than 可知，此处 是和过去进行对比。故填before。 69.old 【解析】 根据下文 “But now,there are many new desks and chairs in the school.” 可知，此处指 的是以前的桌椅很旧。故填old。 70.building 【解析】 根据语境及备选词可知，此处 指的是学校里也有一座高大的建筑物及许多花和 树。故填 building。 71.search 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是他 们可以用电脑搜索信息。故填search。 72.But 【解析】 根据语境及句意可知，此处表转 折。故填But。 73.kinds 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是超市 里有各种各样的东西。故填kinds。 74.what 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是他们 能以很好的价格买到他们需要的东西。故填 what。 75.my 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是“我” 的一个邻居。设空后是名词，此处应用形容词性 物主代词。故填my。 六 、A . 回答问题 76.They/People could only go through the mountain roads to get there/to the village(ten years ago). 77.Because the government helped a lot./Because of the government's help. 78.The villagers(helped build some schools to let children get a good education). 79.They/The villagers live in new houses now./In new houses. 80.They/People go to the park after dinner every day./ After dinner every day. B. 书面表达 81. My City China is a vast country with hundreds of cities. I live in a small and quiet city.People there enjoy a peaceful life.My city is very beautiful.I love it very much. I like the environment of my city.The city is very clean.There isn't any rubbish on the street.In addition,the river is clear and there are many old trees beside the river.What's more,you can hear birds sing.Most of the children like to play together under those trees. I love my city.I hope my city will become cleaner and more beautiful!I believe that the future of my hometown will be better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$