Unit1单元测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.We used to see things 31 My dad was one of the most hard-working 32 ,but I was a dreamer.I showed an interest 33 music as a kid.So my father bought me 34 guitar.However,I didn't like it. Then I went to college.My father thought I should spend more time on 35 study while I thought I should have more fun playing music.I dreamed to be a musician.However, 36 I grew into a young man,I suddenly fell ill.I had a terrible kidney( 肾 )disease.If I didn’t accept a healthy kidney,my body would become 37 than before. 38 difficult life I lived!Luckily,my parents took good care of me.The doctor told my father that he was the right man who could give me his kidney.He saved my life at last. Two years ago,I 39 up a band.He had always expected 40 in a band when he was young,but he never got the chance.It was a gift I could give him. ( )31.A.difference B.different C.differently ( )32.A.man B.men C.man's ( )33.A.on B.of C.in ( )34.A.a B.an C.the ( )35.A.I B.my C.me ( )36.A.when B.if C.because ( )37.A.bad B.worse C.the worst ( )38.A.How B. What an C.What a ( )39.A.make B.am making C.made ( 40.A.to play B.playing C.play 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 First aid can make a difference.Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old 41 .When he just walked out of the restaurant,he suddenly passed out(突然昏倒).His friends were afraid and 42 for help.At this time,Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm.He used the 43 of first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe.Then he 44 Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. Ten minutes later,the doctors arrived.After Grandpa Lee knew Allen 45 him,he came to Allen's school to thank him.So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved one's life. Everyone thought Allen was brave(勇敢的)and they should 46 him. Allen's teacher said,"I don't feel very 47 because Allen is a helpful boy.He 48 thinks about others.He is ready to offer help when other students have 49 After that,Allen thinks it is very 50 for students to have some training(培训)on first aid.It is helpful when people really need it. ( )41.A.friends B.brothers C.teachers D.classmates ( )42.A.shook B.jumped C.shouted D.stood ( )43.A.risks B.ways C.exams D.situations ( )44.A.covered B.bought C.turned D.woke ( )45.A.visited B.joined C.followed D.saved ( )46.A.point at B.wait for C.learn from D.hear from ( )47.A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.upset ( )48.A.finally B.always C.probably D.quickly ( )49.A.ideas B.trouble C.decisions D.plans ( )50.A.necessary B.funny C.difficult D.interesting 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A Doctor Li had a busy morning.Here are three of his patients. Name:Li Hua Age and Job:9,a student Ilness:Having a stomachache Reason:Eating too much ice-cream Advice:Drinking hot water Name:Wu Xin Age and Job:28,an office lady Illness:Having a sore neck Reason:Sitting too long in front of the computer Advice:Taking some medicine and doing exercise Name:Liu Ziyi Age and Job:16,a high school student Illness:Getting hit on the knee Reason:Falling off the bike Advice:Cleaning the wound,putting a bandage on it and having a rest ( )51.What was the matter with Li Hua? A.He had a cough. B.He had a stomachache. C.He had a fever. D.He had a toothache. ( )52.Why did Wu Xin's neck give her pain(疼痛)? A.Because she watches TV too long. B.Because she always reads books in bed. C.Because she uses the computer too long. D.Because she always sleeps on the chair. ( )53.What should Liu Ziyi do? A.Drink hot water. B.Do more exercise. C.Eat less junk food. D.Have a rest. ( )54.Who should take some medicine? A.Li Hua. B.Wu Xin. C.Liu Ziyi. D.Mr.Li. ( 55.What can we learn from the passage? A.Li Hua loves ice-cream. B.Wu Xin is a high school student. C.Liu Ziyi can't eat cold food. D.Liu Ziyi works very hard. B Get a physical(身体检查)once a year.Let your doctor do a routine(常规的)test to make sure your body works well.You can even take some other tests to make sure your body is healthy. Visit your dentist twice a year for cleaning and any other dental(牙科的)work you need. Brush your teeth twice a day to keep your teeth healthy.Taking care of your teeth can help you have a healthy body,too.If you are a smoker,try to stop smoking.Smoking is not good for your lungs.Drinking all the time is not good for your body.Getting the correct amount of sleep at night will help to keep you healthy,too.Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night.But if possible,try to get a full eight hours of sleep.Being well rested will not only make you feel good,but also help you look good. By doing all of these things,you will have a healthy body.Everything that you do to maintain(维持)your healthy body is a part of how you live your life.Exercising,eating right, routine check-ups with your doctor and dentist are some of the main things you can do to live a healthy life.Once you start living your life healthily,you will look and feel great. ( )56.The writer advises people to go to the dentist A.twice a month B.once a year C.twice a year D.once a week ( )57.What does the underlined word“correct” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Wrong. B.Right. C.Much. D.Little. ( )58.Everyone should get at least hours of sleep at night. A.seven B.six C.eight D.nine ( )59. is not a good way to live healthily. A.Exercising B.Eating right C.Drinking all the time D.Doing a routine test ( )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.What Shall We Do? B.Is Drinking Good for Health? C.How Can We Feel Good? D.How Can We Live a Healthy Life? C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的身体状况或生活习惯的描述，右栏是七条建议。请为 每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Tim doesn't feel very well.He has a headache. He has to take some medicine. ( )62.Judy had a cold 3 days ago.Now her temperature is 38.5℃.She has a fever ( )63.Jane studies very hard. She often studies late until 12 o'clock every night. ( )64.Peter likes ice-cream very much.He often eats lots of ice-cream and never brushes his teeth. ( )65.Mrs.Li has a sore throat. She can't speak now. A.Brush your teeth twice a day.Don't eat too much chocolate or ice-cream.And see a dentist at least once a year. B.Take this medicine before you go to bed.It can make you feel better and your head will not ache any more. C.Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. D.This is a kind of Chinese herb(药草).It is good to drop the body temperature. E.Good sleep is important for your health.You need about eight hours'sleep a night.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every day. F.If you feel pain in your throat and can't say a word,this medicine is the right one for you.Take it and you can speak again very soon. G.Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病 毒)can live on our hands for long.So you should wash your hands often with soap. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整 连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interesting but year go quickly in boring I tell and mouth after Have you ever experienced an accident?How did you deal with it? The story happened when I was nine 66. old.One Sunday morning,I was eating a piece of cake 67. my brother's bedroom.There were a lot of coins(硬币)on his bed.I played with them while eating.At the same time,I was watching a cartoon on TV.It was so 68. that I forgot about everything around me.Suddenly,I found 69. in a very dangerous situation.I put a coin in my 70. .Then I began coughing.I wanted to shout for help,71. I couldn't say a word.I had to run into the living room.My mother heard my coughing and came over to me.Before she could get to me,I did one strong cough and swallowed(吞咽)the coin!Once I could speak,I 72. my mother that I swallowed a coin.73. hearing what I said,my mother was worried.She said I should 74. to the hospital and ask the doctor for help.She drove me to the hospital 75. .With the help of the doctor,the coin was finally taken out. From then on,I never did anything else when I was eating. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 Overweight(超重)is one of the biggest health problems now.Too much fat can kill you. What's worse,overweight children turn into overweight adults(成年人).It means if you're fat now,you will probably grow into a fat adult.Here's good news.You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits. Kids like snacks(零食) .One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list.The second is salty snacks,like chips.Then,the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11.Finally,No.12 is a healthy snack—fruit.So,think about your snack choice again. More TV means fat. Many kids watch TV for a long time every day.More TV(or more Internet surfing,or more computer games)means more fat. Get outside to exercise. Jim had a weight problem not long ago.No one wanted to play football with him.So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night.Ten minutes turned into an hour or more.In just a few months,the heavy kid became healthy.He is a player on the school football team now. Eat an apple a day,walk around the house,play with your family ...Do it today,and do it more tomorrow.It will help you a lot. 76.What are kids'favorite snacks according to the passage? 77.What's No.12 in the snack list? 78.What will we be like if we watch TV for a long time every day? 79.Why did nobody want to play football with Jim? 80.How long did it take Jim to be healthy? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 健康的生活习惯对每个人都非常重要，某青少年英文网站 “Health” 专栏正在开展 征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。内容包括： (1)一次你或你的家人生病的经历； (2)你对这次经历的感受； (3)为了保证身体健康，提出你的建议(至少两点)。 参考词汇：pay attention to 注意 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Health is very important to us. Unit 1 检测卷 二、31-35 CBCAB 36-40 ABCCA 三、41.A 【 解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“His friends were afraid. …” 可知，此处指他的老朋友 们。故选A。 42.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境及句意可 知，此处指他的朋友们很害怕，大声呼救。故 选 C。 43.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境及句意可 知，此处指他用急救的方法帮助李爷爷呼吸。故 选B。 44.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境及句意可 知，此处指然后他给李爷爷盖上一件外套来保 暖。故选 A。 45.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境及句意可 知，此处指李爷爷知道艾伦救了他之后，便来到 艾伦的学校感谢他。故选 D。 46.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及句 意可知，此处指每个人都认为艾伦很勇敢，他们 应该向他学习。故选C。 47.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境及句意 可知，此处指“我”并不感到很惊讶，因为艾伦 是个乐于助人的男孩。故选 C。 48.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文“... Allen is a helpful boy.” 可知，此处指他总是为他人着 想。故选 B。 49.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境及句意可 知，此处指当其他学生有困难时，他随时准备提 供帮助。故选B。 50.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及句意 可知，此处指在那之后，艾伦认为对学生进行一 些急救培训是非常必要的。故选A。 四、 A 51.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的 “Name:Li Hua Illness:Having a stomachache” 可知，李华肚子疼。故选B。 52.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的 "Name:Wu Xin Reason:Sitting too long in front of the computer” 可知，吴欣脖子疼是因为在电脑前 坐太久。故选 C。 53.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的 “Name:Liu Ziyi Advice:Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest” 可 知 ， 刘 子怡应该好好休息。故选 D。 54.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的 "Name:Wu Xin Advice:Taking some medicine and doing exercise” 可知，吴欣需要吃一些药。故 选 B。 55.A 【 解析】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏内容 可知，李华因为吃太多冰激凌而导致肚子疼，由 此可推知，他喜欢冰激凌。故选 A。 B 56.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Visit your dentist twice a year for cleaning and any other dental(牙科的)work you need.” 可知，作者 建议人们每年去看两次牙医。故选 C。 57.B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文“Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night.But if possible,try to get a full eight hours of sleep.” 可 知，此处指的是适量的睡眠有助于保持健康。 correct 意为“正确的；恰当的”,与right 同义。 故选B。 58.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night.” 可知，每个人晚上至少应该睡六个小时。 故选B。 59.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Drinking all the time is not good for your body.” 可 知， 一直喝酒对你的身体不利。故选 C。 60.D 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 对于我们如何健康生活给出了一些建议。所以D 选项 “How Can We Live a Healthy Life?” 最适合 做文章标题。故选 D。 C 61-65 BDEAF 五、66.years 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是当 “我”九岁的时候。故填years。 67.in 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是在 “我”弟弟的房间里。故填in。 68.interesting 【解析】 根据语境及“...that I forgot about everything around me.” 可知，此处指的是动 画片是如此有趣以至于“我”忘记了周围的一 切。故填 interesting。 69.myself 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是 “我”发现“我”自己处于危险的境地。故填 myself。 70.mouth 【解析】 根据 “Then I began coughing.” 可知，此处指的是“我”把硬币放进了嘴里。故 填 mouth。 71.but 【解析】 根据句意可知，设空前后是转折关 系。故填but。 72.told 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是“我” 告诉妈妈“我”吞了一枚硬币，且时态为一般过 去时。故填told。 73.After 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是听到 “我”所说的话后。故填 After。 74.go 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是“我” 应该去医院。故填go。 75.quickly 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是她 迅速开车带“我”去了医院。故填quickly。 六 、A. 回答问题 76.Soft drinks(are kids'favorite snacks). 77.No.12(in the snack list)is a healthy snack —fruit./ Fruit. 78.We will be/get fatter(if we watch TV for a long time every day). 79.Because he/Jim had a weight problem./Because he/ Jim was too fat/heavy. 80.It took him/Jim just a few months to be healthy./A few months. B. 书面表达 81. Health is very important to us. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness.Last Sunday,I bought a cup of cold milky tea and drank up in one go.In the evening,I had a little stomachache,and then it became worse and worse.I took some medicine and kept drinking water.At first it didn't work.When I felt better,it was 5 o'clock in the morning.I knew I got the bad stomachache because of the cold milky tea.From then on,I never have any cold drinks. In order to keep healthy,we must pay more attention to our eating and drinking habits.Make sure to drink and eat something clean and fresh. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$