精品解析：贵州省毕节市金沙县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

金沙县第一中学2027届高一年级第三次月考 高一英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时 120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man get to know the job? A. From his friend. B. From an advertisement. C. From the company’s website. 2. What did the man do last year? A. He won a competition. B. He worked as a volunteer. C. He enjoyed some exhibitions. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Content. B. Disturbed. C. Stressed. 4. What does the woman think the future will bring? A. Flying cars. B. High-speed cars. C. Self-driving cars. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and visitor. B. Family members. C. Friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What should Lily do at the shelter? A. Train the animals. B. Fundraise for the shelter. C. Feed animals and do some cleaning. 7. What does Lily find most rewarding about her volunteer work? A. Meeting new people. B. Animals’ finding homes. C. Learning about animal care. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s customer. 9 How will the woman go to the station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 10. What time will the meeting be held this morning? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where are the speakers now? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In the UK. 12. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She had no time. B. She didn’t know it. C. Her son didn’t like it. 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They meet abroad. B. They are going back together. C. They started their tour in London. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interview. B. A suggestion for help. C. A job offer. 15. What major is the man interested in? A. English translation. B. Science education. C. International business. 16. What is the advantage of being a host family according to Janick? A. Experiencing another culture. B. Making friends with foreigners. C Learning international business. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ancient civilizations. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Rome. B. Egypt. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Hanging wet plants. B. Bringing in cold water. C. Using hand fans. 20. What is special about Ding Huan’s version of fan? A. It seemed like a modern fan. B. It could go around by itself. C. It was used by all walks of life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Best Adventures Across the UK and Europe to Make This Summer Count A recent survey found that 77% of UK adults plan to participate in outdoor activities this year. And what better place to roam than Europe? Here are the 4 trails to make this summer count: Hike the Skye Trail (Scotland) The Skye Trail is an 80-mile hiking route across the Isle of Skye. It is meant for skilled hikers. You will experience stunning landscapes, from the Quiraing to the Trotternish Ridge. Be prepared for muddy paths and steep climbs, while the rewards are memories that will stay with you long after your hike. Conquer the Welsh 3000s (Wales) The Welsh 3000s challenge this summer involves climbing all 15 Snowdonia peaks over 3000ft — ideally within 24 hours. The views are amazing, from the sharp ridge of Crib Goch to the rocky top of Tryfan. Most hikers split the trip into two or three days, allowing time to enjoy the scenery and relax. Bikepack King Alfred’s Way (England) King Alfred’s Way is a 220-mile bike route that passes through the South Downs, the Ridgeway and the Vale of Pewsey. Along the way, you will find gravel paths, bridleways, old landmarks and plenty of countryside pubs. If you want to travel light, plan your camping spots ahead of time. If you prefer more comfort, there are cozy B&Bs. Paddleboard Through the Norfolk Broads (England) Enjoy the calm of the Norfolk Broads by paddleboarding on its lakes and rivers. There is no better way to enjoy the beautiful wetland scenery. The Norfolk Broads are becoming more popular for paddleboarding. In May 2024, the area hosted the annual Paddle Skedaddle event, which attracted around 300 people. 1. Which route is prepared for experienced travelers? A. Hike the Skye Trail. B. Conquer the Welsh 3000s. C. Bikepack King Alfred’s Way. D. Paddleboard Through the Norfolk Broads. 2. In King Alfred’s Way, what can be done to lighten a travel backpack? A. Relax at countryside pubs. B. Reserve cozy B& Bs online. C. Select campsites in advance. D. Schedule scenic spots before. 3. What do Conquer the Welsh 3000s and Paddleboard Through the Norfolk Broads have in common? A. They include extreme sports. B. They obtain official recognition. C. They engage worldwide tourists. D. They contain breathtaking scenery. B In 330, Ge Hong, a Taoist scholar and alchemist born in 283, became known for his lifesaving prescriptions. Ge spent much of his time studying herbal medicine and collecting and testing different prescriptions before recording his findings in books like the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang, a prescription guide for emergencies. One day, a farmer from a village at the foot of the mountain came to seek Ge’s help. Many of the villagers had fallen ill, suffering from alternating chills and fever. Some had even died. It was a common illness in the south of China, and was thought to be caused by miasmas. Ge gave the farmer two different prescriptions, and told him that they might take effect three days after drinking them. Three days later, Ge’s student reported that both prescriptions had worked, so he noted them down in the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang. In the late 19th century, more than 1,500 years later, the cause of the disease was finally discovered. The alternating chills and fever were brought on by malaria. By way of treatment for malaria, Ge recorded 43 prescriptions in the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang, including the two he gave to the farmer—one based on changshan and another based on qinghao. “Take a handful of qinghao, soak it in 400 millimeters of water, squeeze out the juice, and consume all of it,” Ge writes. It was not until the latter half of 1971, when pharmaceutical chemist Tu Youyou was rereading the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang as part of her research into effective traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions to treat malaria, that qinghao emerged as a promising choice. Tu explained when she received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 2015 that, her research team had tried the plant, but its effect proved unstable. When Tu read Ge’s prescription, it suddenly occurred to her that the extraction process might need to avoid high temperatures, and so she considered using a method that involved solvents(溶剂)with lower boiling points. This unusual spark led to a groundbreaking scientific discovery, resulting in a new drug that has saved millions of lives and benefited humanity as a whole. 4. What would Ge do after the new drug trial? A. Try the drug on animals. B. Gather needed herbs up. C. Look through his records. D. Take the prescription down. 5. What is the cause of the alternating chills and fever? A. Miasmas. B. Malaria. C. Infection. D. Poison. 6 Why was there an instability in qinghao’s performance according to Tu? A. Careless mixing up other herbs. B. Low temperatures in extraction. C. High boiling points of solvents. D. Direct touch with extracting tools. 7. What is the writer’s attitude towards the cure from history? A. Approving. B. Opposed. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious. C In 2010, Gary Wolf, then the editor of Wired magazine, delivered a talk called “the quantified self”, in which he shared that the tech enthusiasts were using digital devices to monitor everything from their physiological data to their mood. From the smartwatches that track steps and heart rate, to the fitness bands that log sleep patterns and calories burned, these gadgets have found their way into mainstream culture. Their popularity symbolizes a modern obsession with quantification — the idea that if something isn’t logged, it doesn’t count. However, the quantified self-movement still struggles with an important question: can wearable devices truly measure what they claim to? Along with his colleagues Maximus Baldwin, Brian Caulfield and Rob Argent, Caliber Doherty recently reviewed studies testing whether consumer wearable devices can accurately measure metrics like heart rate, aerobic capacity, energy expenditure, sleep and step count. At a surface level, results were quite positive. Despite some errors, wearable devices can measure heart rate with an error rate of plus or minus 3%, depending on factors like skin tone, exercise intensity and activity type. In the physical activity, wearables generally underestimate step counts, by about 9%. However, energy expenditure varied widely ranging from — 21.27% to 14.76%. Results weren’t much better for sleep. Wearables tend to overestimate total sleep time and sleep efficiency, typically by more than 10%. The researchers also found conducting research in this field very challenging. Different testing methods across labs and the lack of standardization led to conflicting results and made them hard to compare. For example, one study might assess heart rate accuracy during intense exercise while others focus on sedentary activities. Most importantly, rapid product updates further complicate long-term accuracy checks. As wearable technologies spread further into health and lifestyle areas, it is important to approach manufacturers’ claims. Gaps in research, inconsistent testing methods, and fast product updates highlight the urgent need for standardized device checks. Researchers propose establishing a collaborative network among formal certification bodies, academic research teams, media influencers, and the industry to ensure that wearable techs are not just innovative gadgets, but reliable tools for health and wellness. 8. Why does the author mention Gary Wolf’s 2010 talk? A. To compare different digital devices. B. To illustrate the history of wearables. C. To introduce the popularity of smart tech. D. To show addiction to digital measurement. 9. Which function of wearable devices has the most reliable data? A. Recording step count. B. Tracking heart rate. C. Calculating energy expenditure. D. Estimating sleep efficiency. 10. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. body-stretching B. energy-consuming C. sitting-based D. muscle-strengthened 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Smart Tech: Popular and Precise B. Fitness Gadgets: Promises and Risks C. The Quantified Self: A Tech Revolution D. Wearables: From Trendy to Trustworthy D Some seasons tend to naturally speak to us more than others. But regardless of whether you’d rather be putting on a pair of sunglasses or pulling on your warm coat, have you ever stopped to think how the seasons might affect how our brains work? Meteorological seasons involve cyclical changes like light and temperature. But there are also cultural influences that come into play. In the northern hemisphere, Christmas symbolizes winter while an annual celebration like Bonfire Night goes hand in hand with autumn. Seasons can also be defined by changes in our surroundings or the way they alter the routines in our life. For example, you may associate having a big clear-out with spring or a long break from school with summer. As a result, some researchers believe both the seasonal shifts and the associations we have with different times of the year may have an impact on the things that people think, feel and do. In 2019, researchers at Cornell University led an analysis of 765 million streams on the music service platform Spotify by people in 51 different countries. They identified a link between day length and the ‘ intensity’ of the songs that were streamed. While more relaxed songs were popular with places with shorter days, more energetic music was associated with countries that have longer days. The team of researchers concluded that these results reflected variations in mood, ranging from danceable music in warmer times and regions, to more blue tunes in cooler, darker places. Some scholars believe that the seasons can also impact our generosity levels. A 2018 paper found a rise in charitable contributions in countries with Christian traditions during winter. Researchers also found that people are also more likely to tip their waiters generously during the holiday season. Further studies suggest that our fondness for different colours is altered by different times of year. In a 2023 study, psychologists assessed the colour preference of participants during autumn, winter, spring and summer. Results demonstrated seasonal shifts in colour preference, with autumn being the most dramatic of all. Researchers believe that the findings fit the theory of ecological valence theory, the idea that people’s preference for a colour is a function of how strongly they associate it with different objects or experience. They theorised that the preference for warm, dark colours in this case was likely to have been influenced by the colour of leaves in autumn. So whether you’ re eagerly awaiting pumpkin season or longing for a winter wonderland, the time of year may have more of an influence on us than it may seem. 12. How do people define seasonal changes? A. By routine shifts like vacations. B. By natural cycles like day-night shifts. C. By tracking cultural events via social apps. D. By counting days until annual celebrations. 13. What does the study by researchers at Cornell University find? A Rock music is popular in cold zones. B. Music preferences vary with day length. C. Lyrics complexity increases in summer. D. People prefer instrumental music in winter. 14. Which of the following statements best supports ecological valence theory? A. Infants naturally favor bright colors. B. Urban walkers are keen on sand dunes. C. Hikers noticing emerging leaves prefer green. D. Online streamers choose white clothing for better clarity. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Cultural influences on seasons. B. Seasonal impacts on human psychology. C Generosity rising during festive seasons. D. Annual celebration and mental wellbeing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you skim a blog post, study files for work, or browse through a book, you most likely do some type of reading every day. ___16___ If you want to read faster while maintaining reading comprehension, check out these four tips. Preview the text. ___17___ Likewise, previewing a text before reading it prepares you to quickly gain a brief understanding. To preview a text, scan it from the beginning to the end, paying special attention to headings, subheadings, bold words and bullet points to get a big picture. Identify transition sentences, examine any images or graphs, and figure out how the author structured the text. ___18___ Strategically approaching a text will make a big difference in how efficiently you can digest the material. First, think about your goals. Jot down some questions you want to be able to answer by the end. Then, determine the author’s goal in writing the material, based on your preview. If your goal is more limited in scope than the author’s, plan to only find the related sections. Be mindful Reading quickly with good comprehension requires focus and concentration. Minimize external noise, distractions, and interruptions, and be mindful when your thoughts wander as you read. ___19___ Write a summary. Your job shouldn’t end when you read the last word on the page. ___20___ By spending a few minutes after reading to think, synthesize the information, and write what you learned, you’ll solidify the material in your mind and have better recall later. A. Plan your attack. B. Practice chunk reading. C. Highlight every unfamiliar word for later review. D. Write a few sentences or draw a mind-map to sum up what you read. E. When you’re fantasizing about your next meal, gently refocus on the text. F. Watching a film’s trailer before the movie provides context and expectations. G. But reading dense passages can be time-consuming and mentally exhausting. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last October, my 8-year-old daughter and I took our new e-bike, which she had named Toby, on its maiden voyage to school. Along the way, people honked, smiled, and stopped to ___21___. I felt connected to our neighborhood in a way I hadn’t ever experienced. Before Toby, mornings spent ___22___ my daughter to school were monotonous and filled with traffic. Since the purchase, our commutes have become daily ___23___. We get to ___24___ the time outdoors, all while saving on car maintenance and ___25___ carbon footprint. Sitting directly behind me, my daughter’s more ___26___ in our journey than when she’s in the back seat of a car, so opportunities for learning come in a ___27___ way. I alert her to upcoming bumps, narrate various ___28___ and stops, and ___29___ her to double-check for cars coming up behind us. Toby can go up to 25 miles per hour, so I ___30___ the importance of slowing down for pedestrians. Being out in the open air also gives us a chance to stop and say hello to people we ___31___ and to meet our neighbors, which we ___32___ did before. Whereas cars shut us off from other people, bikes open up opportunities to ___33___. It’s been about five months since Toby’s first ___34___, and we’ve ridden nearly 1,000 miles. Our commutes were slightly slower, but they were so much ___35___. 21. A. argue B. chat C. reflect D. imagine 22. A. walking B. cycling C. driving D. leading 23. A. highlights B. routines C. struggles D. chores 24. A. save B. spend C. waste D. appreciate 25. A. running out of B. keeping track of C. cutting down on D. making up for 26. A. disappointed B. involved C. disturbed D. focused 27. A. natural B. similar C. formal D. critical 28. A. accidents B. jumps C. shortcuts D. turns 29. A. order B. remind C. beg D. urge 30. A. understand B. observe C. explain D. discuss 31. A. discover B. miss C. memorize D. recognize 32. A. rarely B. constantly C. occasionally D. simply 33. A. unite B. avoid C. bond D. value 34. A. attempt B. performance C. process D. journey 35. A. easier B. richer C. shorter D. cheaper 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yilin Press has recently sold the French copyright of the first graphic novel adaptation of The Three-Body Problem, one of the ___36___ (favorite) of the worldwide sci-fi readers, to Editions Glenat at the London Book Fair 2025. The Three-Body trilogy ___37___ (translate) into 38 languages and has sold more than 30 million copies, ___38___ (win) nine major international science fiction awards, including the Hugo Award for best novel in 2015. This graphic novel adaptation will cover the trilogy in six books. Its first book, ___39___ (launch) in January during the 37th Beijing Book Fair, covers the storyline starting from the moment when Ye Wenjie sends a signal into space ___40___ ending with Operation Guzheng, a military mission carried out to recover messages sent by the aliens. The adaptation allows global audiences after the TV-series by Tencent and Netflix ___41___ (engage) themselves in a fresh reading experience. Ji Yu, deputy editor-in-chief of Yilin Press, said that expanding the reach of top Chinese sci-fi works ___42___ a wider domestic and international readership is a ___43___ (criticize) strategy for Yilin. The graphic novel version of The Three-Body Problem is central to ___44___ strategy. Robin Jolly, an editor at Editions Glenat, _____45_____ said at the ceremony that they hold confidence in the potential of this book, is looking forward to presenting it to the vast readership of the French-speaking world. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在评选“校年度人物”。请你推荐你的同学Ben参选，内容包括： 1. 人物介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Look, Mommy, look!” Jimmy had a hopeful smile. He was holding a plastic package filled with a teddy bear. “Can I buy it, please?” I returned his sweet smile and told him that he could put his treasure in the shopping cart along with the food and other necessities that we were buying. However, as I watched our purchases add up on the register, I started to get nervous. It was obvious that the running total I had been calculating as we shopped was wrong. We would have to put back all the toys and activity books. Tears were clouding my eyes as I told Jimmy I wouldn’t be able to treat him after all. He didn’t say a word, but the disappointment in his eyes broke my heart. Suddenly, a petite woman with dark brown hair and two young children of her own stepped in front of me. Because of my tears, I was barely able to see the forty dollars she placed in my hand. When I realized what she was offering, I started to protest, but she put her hands over mine and said, “I`ve been in your shoes before. Please buy those things for your child.” At that moment, I felt her sincerity and it comforted me deeply. I cried once more, but this time it was tears of relief. All I could do was thank her over and over. Her kindness overwhelmed me. That good-hearted woman had no idea that she changed my life that day. From that point forward, I hoped for the chance to do the same for someone else one day when I could. One day, while Jimmy was happily playing with his teddy bear we found ourselves in line behind a mother whose baby girl was playing in a car seat in her shopping cart at Walmart. She was in the same pickle I had been in: she had more items than cash and she was struggling to choose what to buy. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart went out to her and I knew I wanted to help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the baby happily holding the teddy bear in her arms, Jimmy beamed with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金沙县第一中学2027届高一年级第三次月考 高一英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时 120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man get to know the job? A. From his friend. B. From an advertisement. C. From the company’s website. 2. What did the man do last year? A. He won a competition. B. He worked as a volunteer. C. He enjoyed some exhibitions. 3 How does the woman feel? A. Content. B. Disturbed. C. Stressed. 4. What does the woman think the future will bring? A. Flying cars. B. High-speed cars. C. Self-driving cars. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and visitor. B. Family members. C. Friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What should Lily do at the shelter? A. Train the animals. B. Fundraise for the shelter. C Feed animals and do some cleaning. 7. What does Lily find most rewarding about her volunteer work? A. Meeting new people. B. Animals’ finding homes. C. Learning about animal care. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s customer. 9. How will the woman go to the station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 10. What time will the meeting be held this morning? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where are the speakers now? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In the UK. 12. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She had no time. B. She didn’t know it. C. Her son didn’t like it. 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They meet abroad. B. They are going back together. C. They started their tour in London. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interview. B. A suggestion for help. C. A job offer. 15. What major is the man interested in? A. English translation. B. Science education. C. International business. 16. What is the advantage of being a host family according to Janick? A. Experiencing another culture. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Learning international business. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ancient civilizations. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Rome. B. Egypt. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Hanging wet plants. B. Bringing in cold water. C. Using hand fans. 20. What is special about Ding Huan’s version of fan? A. It seemed like a modern fan. B. It could go around by itself. C. It was used by all walks of life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Best Adventures Across the UK and Europe to Make This Summer Count A recent survey found that 77% of UK adults plan to participate in outdoor activities this year. And what better place to roam than Europe? Here are the 4 trails to make this summer count: Hike the Skye Trail (Scotland) The Skye Trail is an 80-mile hiking route across the Isle of Skye. It is meant for skilled hikers. You will experience stunning landscapes from the Quiraing to the Trotternish Ridge. Be prepared for muddy paths and steep climbs, while the rewards are memories that will stay with you long after your hike. Conquer the Welsh 3000s (Wales) The Welsh 3000s challenge this summer involves climbing all 15 Snowdonia peaks over 3000ft — ideally within 24 hours. The views are amazing, from the sharp ridge of Crib Goch to the rocky top of Tryfan. Most hikers split the trip into two or three days, allowing time to enjoy the scenery and relax. Bikepack King Alfred’s Way (England) King Alfred’s Way is a 220-mile bike route that passes through the South Downs, the Ridgeway and the Vale of Pewsey. Along the way, you will find gravel paths, bridleways, old landmarks and plenty of countryside pubs. If you want to travel light, plan your camping spots ahead of time. If you prefer more comfort, there are cozy B&Bs. Paddleboard Through the Norfolk Broads (England) Enjoy the calm of the Norfolk Broads by paddleboarding on its lakes and rivers. There is no better way to enjoy the beautiful wetland scenery. The Norfolk Broads are becoming more popular for paddleboarding. In May 2024, the area hosted the annual Paddle Skedaddle event, which attracted around 300 people. 1. Which route is prepared for experienced travelers? A. Hike the Skye Trail. B. Conquer the Welsh 3000s. C. Bikepack King Alfred’s Way. D. Paddleboard Through the Norfolk Broads. 2. In King Alfred’s Way, what can be done to lighten a travel backpack? A. Relax at countryside pubs. B. Reserve cozy B& Bs online. C. Select campsites in advance. D. Schedule scenic spots before. 3. What do Conquer the Welsh 3000s and Paddleboard Through the Norfolk Broads have in common? A. They include extreme sports. B. They obtain official recognition. C. They engage worldwide tourists. D. They contain breathtaking scenery. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国和欧洲的四条夏季户外探险路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hike the Skye Trail (Scotland)部分中“The Skye Trail is an 80-mile hiking route across the Isle of Skye. It is meant for skilled hikers. (斯凯小径是一条横跨斯凯岛的80英里徒步路线。它是为有经验的徒步旅行者准备的。)”可知，Hike the Skye Trail是为有经验的旅行者准备的路线。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bikepack King Alfred’s Way (England)部分中“If you want to travel light, plan your camping spots ahead of time. (如果你想轻装旅行，提前计划好你的露营地点。)”可知，在King Alfred’s Way这条路线上，提前选择露营地可以减轻旅行背包的重量。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conquer the Welsh 3000s (Wales)部分中“The views are amazing, from the sharp ridge of Crib Goch to the rocky top of Tryfan. (景色令人惊叹，从克里布戈赫的陡峭山脊到特里凡的岩石山顶。)”以及Paddleboard Through the Norfolk Broads (England)部分中“There is no better way to enjoy the beautiful wetland scenery. (没有比这更好的欣赏美丽湿地风光的方式了。)”可知，Conquer the Welsh 3000s和Paddleboard Through the Norfolk Broads的共同之处在于它们都包含令人叹为观止的风景。故选D。 B In 330, Ge Hong, a Taoist scholar and alchemist born in 283, became known for his lifesaving prescriptions. Ge spent much of his time studying herbal medicine and collecting and testing different prescriptions before recording his findings in books like the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang, a prescription guide for emergencies. One day, a farmer from a village at the foot of the mountain came to seek Ge’s help. Many of the villagers had fallen ill, suffering from alternating chills and fever. Some had even died. It was a common illness in the south of China, and was thought to be caused by miasmas. Ge gave the farmer two different prescriptions, and told him that they might take effect three days after drinking them. Three days later, Ge’s student reported that both prescriptions had worked, so he noted them down in the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang. In the late 19th century, more than 1,500 years later, the cause of the disease was finally discovered. The alternating chills and fever were brought on by malaria. By way of treatment for malaria, Ge recorded 43 prescriptions in the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang, including the two he gave to the farmer—one based on changshan and another based on qinghao. “Take a handful of qinghao, soak it in 400 millimeters of water, squeeze out the juice, and consume all of it,” Ge writes. It was not until the latter half of 1971, when pharmaceutical chemist Tu Youyou was rereading the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang as part of her research into effective traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions to treat malaria, that qinghao emerged as a promising choice. Tu explained when she received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 2015 that, her research team had tried the plant, but its effect proved unstable. When Tu read Ge’s prescription, it suddenly occurred to her that the extraction process might need to avoid high temperatures, and so she considered using a method that involved solvents(溶剂)with lower boiling points. This unusual spark led to a groundbreaking scientific discovery, resulting in a new drug that has saved millions of lives and benefited humanity as a whole. 4. What would Ge do after the new drug trial? A. Try the drug on animals. B. Gather needed herbs up. C. Look through his records. D. Take the prescription down. 5. What is the cause of the alternating chills and fever? A. Miasmas. B. Malaria. C. Infection. D. Poison. 6. Why was there an instability in qinghao’s performance according to Tu? A. Careless mixing up other herbs. B. Low temperatures in extraction. C. High boiling points of solvents. D. Direct touch with extracting tools. 7. What is the writer’s attitude towards the cure from history? A. Approving. B. Opposed. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国古代医学与现代科学的跨时空呼应，展现了葛洪的医学智慧对屠呦呦团队发现青蒿素的启示，强调传统医学对人类的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Three days later, Ge’s student reported that both prescriptions had worked, so he noted them down in the Zhou Hou Jiu Zu Fang.( 三天后，葛的学生报告说这两种处方都有效，于是他把它们记在《肘后救卒方》上。)”可知，新药试验结束后，葛洪在确认药效后将处方记录在书中。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the late 19th century, more than 1,500 years later, the cause of the disease was finally discovered. The alternating chills and fever were brought on by malaria.( 在1500多年后的19世纪末，这种疾病的病因终于被发现。寒热交替是由疟疾引起的。)”可知，寒热交替的原因是疟疾引起的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When Tu read Ge’s prescription, it suddenly occurred to her that the extraction process might need to avoid high temperatures, and so she considered using a method that involved solvents (溶剂) with lower boiling points.(当屠看到葛的处方时，她突然想到提取过程可能需要避免高温，所以她考虑使用一种使用沸点较低的溶剂的方法。)”可知，屠呦呦认为此前提取效果不稳定是因为高温破坏了有效成分，而传统方法使用水（高沸点溶剂）。她推测需用低沸点溶剂，因此问题根源是溶剂沸点过高。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文通过讲述葛洪记录青蒿处方、屠呦呦从中获得灵感并研发新药的过程，强调了传统医学对现代科学的贡献。最后一段提到“groundbreaking scientific discovery(突破性的科学发现)”和“saved millions of lives(拯救了数百万人的生命)”，均为正面评价，体现作者对历史疗法的认可（Approving）。故选A项。 C In 2010, Gary Wolf, then the editor of Wired magazine, delivered a talk called “the quantified self”, in which he shared that the tech enthusiasts were using digital devices to monitor everything from their physiological data to their mood. From the smartwatches that track steps and heart rate, to the fitness bands that log sleep patterns and calories burned, these gadgets have found their way into mainstream culture. Their popularity symbolizes a modern obsession with quantification — the idea that if something isn’t logged, it doesn’t count. However, the quantified self-movement still struggles with an important question: can wearable devices truly measure what they claim to? Along with his colleagues Maximus Baldwin, Brian Caulfield and Rob Argent, Caliber Doherty recently reviewed studies testing whether consumer wearable devices can accurately measure metrics like heart rate, aerobic capacity, energy expenditure, sleep and step count. At a surface level, results were quite positive. Despite some errors, wearable devices can measure heart rate with an error rate of plus or minus 3%, depending on factors like skin tone, exercise intensity and activity type. In the physical activity, wearables generally underestimate step counts, by about 9%. However, energy expenditure varied widely ranging from — 21.27% to 14.76%. Results weren’t much better for sleep. Wearables tend to overestimate total sleep time and sleep efficiency, typically by more than 10%. The researchers also found conducting research in this field very challenging. Different testing methods across labs and the lack of standardization led to conflicting results and made them hard to compare. For example, one study might assess heart rate accuracy during intense exercise while others focus on sedentary activities. Most importantly, rapid product updates further complicate long-term accuracy checks. As wearable technologies spread further into health and lifestyle areas, it is important to approach manufacturers’ claims. Gaps in research, inconsistent testing methods, and fast product updates highlight the urgent need for standardized device checks. Researchers propose establishing a collaborative network among formal certification bodies, academic research teams, media influencers, and the industry to ensure that wearable techs are not just innovative gadgets, but reliable tools for health and wellness. 8. Why does the author mention Gary Wolf’s 2010 talk? A. To compare different digital devices. B. To illustrate the history of wearables. C. To introduce the popularity of smart tech. D. To show addiction to digital measurement. 9. Which function of wearable devices has the most reliable data? A. Recording step count. B. Tracking heart rate. C. Calculating energy expenditure. D. Estimating sleep efficiency. 10. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. body-stretching B. energy-consuming C. sitting-based D. muscle-strengthened 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Smart Tech: Popular and Precise B. Fitness Gadgets: Promises and Risks C. The Quantified Self: A Tech Revolution D. Wearables: From Trendy to Trustworthy 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了量化自我运动的兴起和可穿戴设备的普及，重点分析了这些设备在测量心率、步数、能量消耗和睡眠效率等指标时的准确性差异，揭示了研究中存在的测试方法不一致、标准化缺失和产品更新快等挑战，并呼吁通过建立协作网络来提高设备的可靠性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Their popularity symbolizes a modern obsession with quantification — the idea that if something isn’t logged, it doesn’t count.(它们的流行象征着现代社会对量化的痴迷——即认为如果某事物没有被记录下来，它就不算数的观念)”可知，作者提及加里·沃尔夫 2010 年的演讲是为了表明对数字衡量方式的依赖。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the physical activity, wearables generally underestimate step counts, by about 9%. However, energy expenditure varied widely ranging from — 21.27% to 14.76%. Results weren’t much better for sleep. Wearables tend to overestimate total sleep time and sleep efficiency, typically by more than 10%.(在体育活动中，可穿戴设备通常会低估步数，误差约为 9%。然而，能量消耗的数值差异很大，范围从21.27%到 14.76%。在睡眠方面，结果也不太理想。可穿戴设备往往会高估总睡眠时间和睡眠效率，通常误差超过 10%)”可知，可穿戴设备的监测心率能提供最可靠的数据。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For example, one study might assess heart rate accuracy during intense exercise while others focus on(例如，一项研究可能评估高强度运动时的心率准确性，而其他研究则)”可知，while表示前后对比，“sedentary”与“intense exercise”（高强度运动）形成对比，指“久坐的、静态的”活动。故划线词意思是“基于坐姿的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Along with his colleagues Maximus Baldwin, Brian Caulfield and Rob Argent, Caliber Doherty recently reviewed studies testing whether consumer wearable devices can accurately measure metrics like heart rate, aerobic capacity, energy expenditure, sleep and step count.(卡利伯·多尔蒂与他的同事马克西姆斯·巴尔德利、布莱恩·考尔菲尔德和罗布·阿格特近期共同对一些研究进行了回顾，这些研究旨在检验消费者可穿戴设备是否能够准确测量诸如心率、有氧能力、能量消耗、睡眠状况和步数等指标)”结合文章主要讲述了量化自我运动的兴起和可穿戴设备的普及，重点分析了这些设备在测量心率、步数、能量消耗和睡眠效率等指标时的准确性差异，揭示了研究中存在的测试方法不一致、标准化缺失和产品更新快等挑战，并呼吁通过建立协作网络来提高设备的可靠性。可知，D选项“可穿戴设备：从时尚走向可靠”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Some seasons tend to naturally speak to us more than others. But regardless of whether you’d rather be putting on a pair of sunglasses or pulling on your warm coat, have you ever stopped to think how the seasons might affect how our brains work? Meteorological seasons involve cyclical changes like light and temperature. But there are also cultural influences that come into play. In the northern hemisphere, Christmas symbolizes winter while an annual celebration like Bonfire Night goes hand in hand with autumn. Seasons can also be defined by changes in our surroundings or the way they alter the routines in our life. For example, you may associate having a big clear-out with spring or a long break from school with summer. As a result, some researchers believe both the seasonal shifts and the associations we have with different times of the year may have an impact on the things that people think, feel and do. In 2019, researchers at Cornell University led an analysis of 765 million streams on the music service platform Spotify by people in 51 different countries. They identified a link between day length and the ‘ intensity’ of the songs that were streamed. While more relaxed songs were popular with places with shorter days, more energetic music was associated with countries that have longer days. The team of researchers concluded that these results reflected variations in mood, ranging from danceable music in warmer times and regions, to more blue tunes in cooler, darker places. Some scholars believe that the seasons can also impact our generosity levels. A 2018 paper found a rise in charitable contributions in countries with Christian traditions during winter. Researchers also found that people are also more likely to tip their waiters generously during the holiday season. Further studies suggest that our fondness for different colours is altered by different times of year. In a 2023 study, psychologists assessed the colour preference of participants during autumn, winter, spring and summer. Results demonstrated seasonal shifts in colour preference, with autumn being the most dramatic of all. Researchers believe that the findings fit the theory of ecological valence theory, the idea that people’s preference for a colour is a function of how strongly they associate it with different objects or experience. They theorised that the preference for warm, dark colours in this case was likely to have been influenced by the colour of leaves in autumn. So whether you’ re eagerly awaiting pumpkin season or longing for a winter wonderland, the time of year may have more of an influence on us than it may seem. 12. How do people define seasonal changes? A. By routine shifts like vacations. B. By natural cycles like day-night shifts. C. By tracking cultural events via social apps. D. By counting days until annual celebrations. 13. What does the study by researchers at Cornell University find? A. Rock music is popular in cold zones. B. Music preferences vary with day length. C. Lyrics complexity increases in summer. D. People prefer instrumental music in winter. 14. Which of the following statements best supports ecological valence theory? A. Infants naturally favor bright colors. B. Urban walkers are keen on sand dunes. C. Hikers noticing emerging leaves prefer green. D. Online streamers choose white clothing for better clarity. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Cultural influences on seasons. B. Seasonal impacts on human psychology. C. Generosity rising during festive seasons. D. Annual celebration and mental wellbeing. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨季节对人类心理及行为的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seasons can also be defined by changes in our surroundings or the way they alter the routines in our life. For example, you may associate having a big clear-out with spring or a long break from school with summer. As a result, some researchers believe both the seasonal shifts and the associations we have with different times of the year may have an impact on the things that people think, feel and do. (季节也可以通过我们周围环境的变化或其改变我们生活习惯的方式来定义。例如，你可能会将春季与大扫除联系起来，或将夏季与学校的长假联系起来。因此，一些研究人员认为，季节的变化以及我们与一年中不同时节的联想，可能会对人们的所思、所感和所为产生影响。)”可知，人们通过周围环境的变化以及这些变化如何改变我们的生活规律来定义季节变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They identified a link between day length and the ‘intensity’ of the songs that were streamed. While more relaxed songs were popular with places with shorter days, more energetic music was associated with countries that have longer days. (他们发现了白昼长度和所播放歌曲的“强度”之间的联系。在白昼较短的地方，人们更喜欢听轻松的歌曲，而在白昼较长的地方，人们更喜欢听充满活力的音乐。)”可知，康奈尔大学的研究人员发现音乐偏好会随着白昼长度的变化而变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchers believe that the findings fit the theory of ecological valence theory, the idea that people’s preference for a colour is a function of how strongly they associate it with different objects or experience. (研究人员认为，这一发现符合“生态效价理论”—— 即人们对某种颜色的偏好取决于他们将其与不同物体或经历关联的紧密程度。他们推测，在秋季对暖色调和深色调的偏好，很可能是受秋季树叶颜色的影响。)”可知，生态价理论认为人们对颜色的偏好与他们将该颜色与不同物体或经历联系起来的程度有关。C选项“Hikers noticing emerging leaves prefer green. (徒步旅行者注意到新长出的叶子更喜欢绿色。)”中徒步旅行者注意到新长出的叶子（物体）而更喜欢绿色，符合生态效价理论。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Some seasons tend to naturally speak to us more than others. But regardless of whether you’d rather be putting on a pair of sunglasses or pulling on your warm coat, have you ever stopped to think how the seasons might affect how our brains work?(有些季节往往会比其他季节更能自然地与我们产生共鸣。但无论你更愿意戴上太阳镜，还是穿上暖和的外套，你是否曾停下来思考过季节可能如何影响我们大脑的运作？)”可知，本文主要讲述了季节对人类心理的影响。B选项“Seasonal impacts on human psychology. (季节对人类心理的影响。)”符合题意。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you skim a blog post, study files for work, or browse through a book, you most likely do some type of reading every day. ___16___ If you want to read faster while maintaining reading comprehension, check out these four tips. Preview the text. ___17___ Likewise, previewing a text before reading it prepares you to quickly gain a brief understanding. To preview a text, scan it from the beginning to the end, paying special attention to headings, subheadings, bold words and bullet points to get a big picture. Identify transition sentences, examine any images or graphs, and figure out how the author structured the text. ___18___ Strategically approaching a text will make a big difference in how efficiently you can digest the material. First, think about your goals. Jot down some questions you want to be able to answer by the end. Then, determine the author’s goal in writing the material, based on your preview. If your goal is more limited in scope than the author’s, plan to only find the related sections. Be mindful Reading quickly with good comprehension requires focus and concentration. Minimize external noise, distractions, and interruptions, and be mindful when your thoughts wander as you read. ___19___ Write a summary. Your job shouldn’t end when you read the last word on the page. ___20___ By spending a few minutes after reading to think, synthesize the information, and write what you learned, you’ll solidify the material in your mind and have better recall later. A. Plan your attack. B. Practice chunk reading. C. Highlight every unfamiliar word for later review. D. Write a few sentences or draw a mind-map to sum up what you read. E. When you’re fantasizing about your next meal, gently refocus on the text. F. Watching a film’s trailer before the movie provides context and expectations. G. But reading dense passages can be time-consuming and mentally exhausting. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高阅读速度同时保持阅读理解能力的四个建议，从而帮助读者更高效地处理阅读材料。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you skim a blog post, study files for work, or browse through a book, you most likely do some type of reading every day. (无论你是浏览博客文章、研究工作文件，还是翻阅书籍，你很可能每天都会进行某种形式的阅读。)”提到每天都会进行某种阅读；而空后“If you want to read faster while maintaining reading comprehension, check out these four tips. (如果你想在保持阅读理解的同时提高阅读速度，不妨试试以下四个技巧。)”则提到想在保持理解的同时读得更快的策略。选项G“But reading dense passages can be time-consuming and mentally exhausting. (但阅读密集的段落可能既耗时又令人精神疲惫。)”通过转折词“But”衔接上下文，引出需要提高阅读效率的需求。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Preview the text.( 预览文本)”可知，本段主题是预览文本。选项F“Watching a film’s trailer before the movie provides context and expectations.(看电影前先看预告片能提供背景和预期。)”通过类比，形象说明预览文本的作用，与后文“Likewise, previewing a text before reading it prepares you to quickly gain a brief understanding.(同样，阅读前预览文本能帮助你快速获得简要理解。)”形成逻辑呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Strategically approaching a text will make a big difference in how efficiently you can digest the material. First, think about your goals. Jot down some questions you want to be able to answer by the end. Then, determine the author’s goal in writing the material, based on your preview. If your goal is more limited in scope than the author’s, plan to only find the related sections.(有策略地处理文本会显著影响你消化内容的效率。首先，明确阅读目标。写下一些你希望最终能回答的问题。然后，根据预览内容判断作者的写作目的。如果你的目标比作者的主题范围更有限，可计划只查找相关章节。)”可知，本段围绕“有策略地阅读”展开，包括明确目标、提问、分析作者意图等步骤。选项A“Plan your attack.(规划阅读策略)”作为小标题，精准概括段落核心内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Reading quickly with good comprehension requires focus and concentration. Minimize external noise, distractions, and interruptions, and be mindful when your thoughts wander as you read.(快速阅读并保持良好理解需要专注和集中精力。尽量减少外部噪音、干扰和打断，阅读时留意自己何时走神。)”指出阅读的时候要专注和集中精力，留意自己走神。选项E“When you’re fantasizing about your next meal, gently refocus on the text.(当你幻想下一顿饭时，温和地将注意力重新集中到文本上。)”是对走神时保持专注的具体举例，贴合专注的主题。故选E。 【20题详解】 空前“Your job shouldn’t end when you read the last word on the page.(阅读完最后一个字并不意味着任务结束。)”指出阅读结束不代表任务结束。选项D“Write a few sentences or draw a mind-map to sum up what you read.(写几句话或画一幅思维导图来总结你阅读的内容。)”自然延续上文内容，指出阅读结束后可以写几句话或画一幅思维导图来总结所阅读的内容。与本段主题“Write a summary.(写总结)”相符。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last October, my 8-year-old daughter and I took our new e-bike, which she had named Toby, on its maiden voyage to school. Along the way, people honked, smiled, and stopped to ___21___. I felt connected to our neighborhood in a way I hadn’t ever experienced. Before Toby, mornings spent ___22___ my daughter to school were monotonous and filled with traffic. Since the purchase, our commutes have become daily ___23___. We get to ___24___ the time outdoors, all while saving on car maintenance and ___25___ carbon footprint. Sitting directly behind me, my daughter’s more ___26___ in our journey than when she’s in the back seat of a car, so opportunities for learning come in a ___27___ way. I alert her to upcoming bumps, narrate various ___28___ and stops, and ___29___ her to double-check for cars coming up behind us. Toby can go up to 25 miles per hour, so I ___30___ the importance of slowing down for pedestrians. Being out in the open air also gives us a chance to stop and say hello to people we ___31___ and to meet our neighbors, which we ___32___ did before. Whereas cars shut us off from other people, bikes open up opportunities to ___33___. It’s been about five months since Toby’s first ___34___, and we’ve ridden nearly 1,000 miles. Our commutes were slightly slower, but they were so much ___35___. 21. A. argue B. chat C. reflect D. imagine 22. A. walking B. cycling C. driving D. leading 23. A. highlights B. routines C. struggles D. chores 24. A. save B. spend C. waste D. appreciate 25. A. running out of B. keeping track of C. cutting down on D. making up for 26. A. disappointed B. involved C. disturbed D. focused 27. A. natural B. similar C. formal D. critical 28. A. accidents B. jumps C. shortcuts D. turns 29. A. order B. remind C. beg D. urge 30. A. understand B. observe C. explain D. discuss 31. A. discover B. miss C. memorize D. recognize 32. A. rarely B. constantly C. occasionally D. simply 33. A. unite B. avoid C. bond D. value 34. A. attempt B. performance C. process D. journey 35. A. easier B. richer C. shorter D. cheaper 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与女儿骑电动自行车上学的经历，以及这一改变带来的亲子互动、环保意识和社区联系的增强。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，人们按喇叭，微笑，并停下来聊天。A. argue争论；B. chat聊天；C. reflect反映；D. imagine想象。根据上文“people honked, smiled, and stopped to”可知，人们的态度是友好的，所以应该是停下来聊天，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拥有Toby之前，开车送女儿上学的早晨是单调的，充满了交通堵塞。A. walking步行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. driving开车；D. leading带领。根据下文“when she’s in the back seat of a ca”可知，之前是开车送女儿上学，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从买了这辆电动自行车，我们的通勤就成了每天的亮点。A. highlights亮点；B. routines常规；C. struggles挣扎；D. chores家务。根据上文“I felt connected to our neighborhood in a way I hadn’t ever experienced.”可知，买了电动自行车后，作者感觉与社区的联系更加紧密了，因此通勤成了每天的亮点，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们享受户外时光，同时节省了汽车保养费用，减少了碳足迹。A. save节省；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. appreciate欣赏，享受。根据下文“the time outdoors”可知，此处指享受户外时光，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. running out of用完；B. keeping track of追踪，记录；C. cutting down on减少；D. making up for弥补。根据上文“saving on car maintenance”和下文“carbon footprint”可知，此处指减少碳足迹，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在我身后，我女儿比坐在汽车后座上更投入到我们的旅程中，所以学习的机会以一种自然的方式出现。A. disappointed失望的；B. involved投入的，参与的；C. disturbed被打扰的；D. focused专注的。根据下文“so opportunities for learning come in a ____ way”可知，女儿更投入到旅程中，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natural自然的；B. similar相似的；C. formal正式的；D. critical关键的，批评的。根据上文“my daughter’s more ____ in our journey”可知，女儿更投入到旅程中，因此学习的机会以一种自然的方式出现，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒她前方有颠簸，描述各种转弯和停车，并提醒她再次检查后方来车。A. accidents事故；B. jumps跳跃；C. shortcuts捷径；D. turns转弯。根据上文“I alert her to upcoming bumps”和下文“and stops”可知，此处指描述骑自行车时各种转弯和停车，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. order命令；B. remind提醒；C. beg乞求；D. urge催促。根据上文“I alert her to upcoming bumps”可知，此处指提醒女儿检查后方来车，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Toby的速度可以达到每小时25英里，所以我向她解释了为行人减速的重要性。A. understand理解；B. observe观察；C. explain解释；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“Toby can go up to 25 miles per hour”及下文“the importance of slowing down for pedestrians”可知，此处指向女儿解释为行人减速的重要性，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外也给了我们一个机会停下来，向我们认识的人打招呼，并与我们的邻居见面，这是我们以前很少做的。A. discover发现；B. miss错过；C. memorize记住；D. recognize认出。根据下文“and to meet our neighbors”可知，此处指向我们认出的认识的人打招呼，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rarely很少；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“Being out in the open air also gives us a chance to stop and say hello to people we ____ and to meet our neighbors”和下文“Whereas cars shut us off from other people”可知，以前开车时很少有机会停下来与人打招呼，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车把我们与他人隔绝开来，而自行车则为我们提供了建立联系的机会。A. unite联合；B. avoid避免；C. bond建立联系；D. value重视。根据上文“I felt connected to our neighborhood in a way I hadn’t ever experienced”及“Being out in the open air also gives us a chance to stop and say hello to people we ____ and to meet our neighbors”可知，自行车为我们提供了与他人建立联系的机会，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从Toby第一次旅行以来，已经大约五个月了，我们已经骑行了近1000英里。A. attempt尝试；B. performance表演；C. process过程；D. journey旅行。根据上文“Last October, my 8-year-old daughter and I took our new e-bike, which she had named Toby, on its maiden voyage to school.”可知，此处指自从Toby第一次旅行以来，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的通勤稍微慢了一些，但却丰富得多。A. easier更容易的；B. richer更丰富的；C. shorter更短的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据上文“Our commutes were slightly slower, but they were so much”可知，虽然通勤稍微慢了一些，但却因为有了更多的交流和体验而丰富得多，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yilin Press has recently sold the French copyright of the first graphic novel adaptation of The Three-Body Problem, one of the ___36___ (favorite) of the worldwide sci-fi readers, to Editions Glenat at the London Book Fair 2025. The Three-Body trilogy ___37___ (translate) into 38 languages and has sold more than 30 million copies, ___38___ (win) nine major international science fiction awards, including the Hugo Award for best novel in 2015. This graphic novel adaptation will cover the trilogy in six books. Its first book, ___39___ (launch) in January during the 37th Beijing Book Fair, covers the storyline starting from the moment when Ye Wenjie sends a signal into space ___40___ ending with Operation Guzheng, a military mission carried out to recover messages sent by the aliens. The adaptation allows global audiences after the TV-series by Tencent and Netflix ___41___ (engage) themselves in a fresh reading experience. Ji Yu, deputy editor-in-chief of Yilin Press, said that expanding the reach of top Chinese sci-fi works ___42___ a wider domestic and international readership is a ___43___ (criticize) strategy for Yilin. The graphic novel version of The Three-Body Problem is central to ___44___ strategy. Robin Jolly, an editor at Editions Glenat, _____45_____ said at the ceremony that they hold confidence in the potential of this book, is looking forward to presenting it to the vast readership of the French-speaking world. 【答案】36. favorites 37. has been translated 38. winning 39. launched 40. and 41. to engage 42. to 43. critical 44. the 45. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在2025年的伦敦书展上，译林出版社将第一部改编自《三体》的漫画小说的法国版权出售给了格伦特出版社。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在2025年的伦敦书展上，译林出版社将第一部改编自《三体》的漫画小说的法国版权出售给了格伦特出版社，《三体》是全球科幻读者的最爱之一。根据 “one of the +复数名词”表示“…… 的之一”结构，此处需用名词复数形式。故填favorites。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：《三体》三部曲已被翻译成38种语言，销量超过3000万册，赢得了9个主要的国际科幻奖项，包括2015年雨果奖最佳小说奖。空处和has sold并列作谓语，主语“The Three-Body trilogy”与“translate”构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been translated。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》三部曲已被翻译成38种语言，销量超过3000万册，赢得了9个主要的国际科幻奖项，包括2015年雨果奖最佳小说奖。此处为非谓语动词作状语，win和逻辑主语The Three-Body trilogy为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填winning。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年1月，在第37届北京书展上，该公司推出了第一本书，书中的故事情节从叶文杰向太空发送信号的那一刻开始，到古筝行动结束，古筝行动是一项恢复外星人发送信息的军事任务。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰first book，first book和launch为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填launched。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：今年1月，在第37届北京书展上，该公司推出了第一本书，书中的故事情节从叶文杰向太空发送信号的那一刻开始，到古筝行动结束，古筝行动是一项恢复外星人发送信息的军事任务。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接并列成份starting和ending，表示“以……开始并且以……结束”。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这部由腾讯和Netflix制作的电视剧让全球观众在观看完这部电视剧后，有了一种全新的阅读体验。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填不定式“to engage”。故填to engage。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：译林出版社副总编辑季钰表示，将中国顶级科幻作品扩大到更广泛的国内外读者群体是译林出版社的关键策略。expand sth. to... 表示“将…… 扩展到……”，介词to表示对象或范围。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：译林出版社副总编辑季钰表示，将中国顶级科幻作品扩大到更广泛的国内外读者群体是译林出版社的关键策略。修饰名词 strategy 需用形容词，criticize 的形容词形式为 critical（关键的）。故填critical 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《三体》的漫画小说版本是该策略的核心。此处特指上文提到的“扩大中国顶尖科幻作品影响力”的策略，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：格伦纳出版社（Editions Glenat）的编辑罗宾·乔利（Robin Jolly）在颁奖仪式上表示，他们对这本书的潜力充满信心，并期待着将它呈现给法语世界的广大读者。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Robin Jolly，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在评选“校年度人物”。请你推荐你的同学Ben参选，内容包括： 1 人物介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear editors, I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to recommend my classmate Ben for the “Person of the Year” in our school newspaper. Ben is a kind and hardworking student. He has a great sense of responsibility, which is shown in his work as the class monitor. He takes care of every detail and makes sure our class runs smoothly. The reason I recommend him is that he not only excels in studies but also actively participates in school activities. What impresses me most is that he organized a charity sale to raise money for the poor. I believe he deserves the title because he sets a good example for us all. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报写一封推荐信，推荐同学Ben参选“校年度人物”，内容包括人物介绍和推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→ suggest 责任：responsibility→ duty 确保：make sure → ensure 积极地：actively→ positively 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Ben is a kind and hardworking student. 拓展句：It is a kind and hardworking student that Ben is. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He has a great sense of responsibility, which is shown in his work as the class monitor.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is that he organized a charity sale to raise money for the poor.（运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Look, Mommy, look!” Jimmy had a hopeful smile. He was holding a plastic package filled with a teddy bear. “Can I buy it, please?” I returned his sweet smile and told him that he could put his treasure in the shopping cart along with the food and other necessities that we were buying. However, as I watched our purchases add up on the register, I started to get nervous. It was obvious that the running total I had been calculating as we shopped was wrong. We would have to put back all the toys and activity books. Tears were clouding my eyes as I told Jimmy I wouldn’t be able to treat him after all. He didn’t say a word, but the disappointment in his eyes broke my heart. Suddenly, a petite woman with dark brown hair and two young children of her own stepped in front of me. Because of my tears, I was barely able to see the forty dollars she placed in my hand. When I realized what she was offering, I started to protest, but she put her hands over mine and said, “I`ve been in your shoes before. Please buy those things for your child.” At that moment, I felt her sincerity and it comforted me deeply. I cried once more, but this time it was tears of relief. All I could do was thank her over and over. Her kindness overwhelmed me. That good-hearted woman had no idea that she changed my life that day. From that point forward, I hoped for the chance to do the same for someone else one day when I could. One day, while Jimmy was happily playing with his teddy bear we found ourselves in line behind a mother whose baby girl was playing in a car seat in her shopping cart at Walmart. She was in the same pickle I had been in: she had more items than cash and she was struggling to choose what to buy. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart went out to her and I knew I wanted to help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the baby happily holding the teddy bear in her arms, Jimmy beamed with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My heart went out to her and I knew I wanted to help. Without hesitation, I reached into my purse and pulled out a fifty-dollar bill. As I gently tapped her on the shoulder, I noticed the stress lines on her face and the way her hands trembled. “Please,” I said softly, “let me help you. I’ve been in a similar situation before, and I know how hard it can be.” Her eyes widened in disbelief, and tears welled up in them, reflecting a mix of shock and gratitude. She tried to refuse at first, saying she couldn’t accept such generosity, but I insisted, just like the kind woman had done for me years ago. “Pay it forward someday,” I told her with a warm smile, pressing the money into her hand.​ Seeing the baby happily holding the teddy bear in her arms, Jimmy beamed with a smile. “Mommy, she looks so happy!” he exclaimed, his eyes shining with joy. I nodded, feeling a deep sense of fulfillment wash over me. “That’s because we shared a little happiness with her, just like someone shared with us,” I explained, ruffling his hair affectionately. Jimmy seemed to understand the power of kindness. On our way out of the store, he turned to me and said, “Mommy, I want to help people like you did today too!” I hugged him tightly, my heart swelling with pride, knowing that the cycle of kindness would continue, one small act at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者曾因购物超支无法给吉米买玩具，一位女士慷慨相助。后来作者在超市遇到类似困境的母亲，也伸出援手，吉米深受感染，展现了善意传递、温暖延续的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容“我很同情她，知道自己想要伸出援手。”可知，作者同情陷入困境的母亲，主动拿出50美元帮助她，并让其日后传递这份善意。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到宝宝开心地把泰迪熊抱在怀里，吉米咧开嘴笑了。”可知，看到宝宝因礼物开心，吉米喜悦并表示想助人，作者深感满足，相信善意会通过小举动持续传递 2.续写线索：同情母亲——伸出援助之手——儿子吉米喜悦并表示想助人——深感满足——感悟 3.词汇激 活行为类 ①.注意到： notice/be aware of ②.帮助：help/assist/aid ③.拒绝：decline/refuse 情绪类 ①.震惊： shock/astonishment ②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her eyes widened in disbelief, and tears welled up in them, reflecting a mix of shock and gratitude.（运用了现分词作状语） [高分句型2]. She tried to refuse at first, saying she couldn’t accept such generosity, but I insisted, just like the kind woman had done for me years ago.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. “Mommy, she looks so happy!” he exclaimed, his eyes shining with joy. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $