精品解析：重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月学习能力摸底考试英语试题

重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年度（下）5月学习能力摸底 高二英语试题 考试说明：1. 考试时间：120分钟2. 试题总分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much money will the woman’s sister probably make in total? A. $1500. B. $2000. C. $3000. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Arrange for food to be delivered. B. Send an email to all team leaders. C. Book a meeting room. 3. What does the man need to remember? A. To talk to Maisy. B. To leave work early. C. To attend the parents’ evening. 4. How is the weather probably? A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. 5. How does the man feel about car racing? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a sports stadium. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Stay in the place. B. Buy earplugs. C. Sleep earlier. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened in Spain recently? A. A serious car accident. B. A heavy rain. C. An earthquake 9. What does the man think of cities in Europe? A. They are beautiful places to visit. B. They are ill-prepared for natural disasters. C. They need to strengthen warnings of extreme weather. 10. Who should take the lead according to the man? A. Companies. B. The government. C. Individuals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Give a presentation B. Finish writing her novel. C. Organize a reading activity. 13. What does the man mainly learn from the science fiction? A. The passing nature of time. B. The development of literature. C. The reflections on humans and society. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging. C. Researches on population aging 15. Where did the woman learn about population aging? A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 16. What might the woman support? A. Developing AI systems to monitor the population. B. Attracting young workers from other countries. C. Producing robots for high-tech work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which is a new feature of the drone? A. It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It needs both hands to control. C. It is the quickest one. 18. What aspect might the speaker like most about the drone? A. The shape. B. The image quality. C. The feeling of flying. 19. How can people control the drone? A. By talking to it. B. By waving at it. C. By connecting it to a computer. 20. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share a flying experience. C. To introduce the development of drones. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Spend six nights working with rangers (护林员) while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park! Yosemite is one of the world’s most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand. Activities Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test. What’s Included All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees Accommodations Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent). Your Adventure Itinerary(日程) ▶Day 1 Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety. ▶Days 2-5 Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. - 4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation. ▶Day 6 Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours. ▶Day 7 Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park. 1. In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to ______. A. replace the rangers B. help tourists carry daypacks C. have relevant working experience D restore easily damaged natural resources 2. What is included in the volunteer program package? A. Personal camping equipment. B. Transportation from home to work sites. C. All meals and accommodation in a hotel. D. Campground bookings and park admission fees. 3. What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project? A. Relaxing by a river. B. Guiding a reading activity. C. Participating in a guided hike. D. Assisting at an orientation meeting. B After completing a night shift, Jiang Hao heads home. The shadow of the college graduate stretches long in the morning light, bridging the young and the old. Four years ago, Jiang chose to study eldercare management from dozens of available options. She knew little about eldercare at the time, but somehow felt it was a promising choice. Now, besides working shifts in the eldercare home, Jiang also takes on service requests from elderly individuals. She provides caregiving service at their homes, but often, her role is more focused on chatting with them about family conflicts or current affairs to reduce their sense of loneliness. In 2020, Shandong Women's University admitted students for its newly established program in eldercare. These highly anticipated students graduated last summer, and many have secured eldercare-related jobs. These students attracted great attention before graduation, as they were reportedly highly sought after by employers at job fairs. While other graduates were busy going through interviews, Jiang and her classmates easily landed jobs due to their highly relevant professional knowledge and skills, along with a lack of competitors within the same age group with similar abilities. The university's training program does work. Students are provided with comprehensive knowledge in the eldercare field, from basic caregiving service to the operation of eldercare institutions, social work, nutriology (营养学), and the psychology of aging. Besides, students take a complete four-year system of practice, such as months-long practices at eldercare institutions. Experts argue that the entry of young professionals brings hope to China's eldercare industry, which is dominated by the middle-aged and the less-educated. However, to address the challenges, including intense physical labor, emotional stress, and low social recognition, it is essential to provide young employees with clear career development pathways, improve their working conditions, and help them gain a sense of professional identity. 4. What do elderly individuals want most from Jiang? A. Commenting on current affairs. B. Keeping company with them. C. Providing caregiving service. D. Settling their family conflicts. 5. Why did the students catch public interest before graduating? A They stood out in the job interviews. B. They performed well in competitions. C. They spread professional knowledge. D. They were in high demand at job fairs. 6. What do we know about the university’s training program? A. It puts stress on gaining social skills. B. It focuses on vital concepts in books. C. It integrates academics with practice. D. It cares about students' mental health. 7. How do experts think about the development of eldercare? A. Rewarding but ignored. B. Essential but expensive. C. Beneficial but unrealistic. D. Promising but challenging. C In the Digital Age, we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification. With a few clicks, we can access information, shop online, and communicate with people across the globe. However, this convenience has led to a decline in patience. Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well-being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life. Patience has long been regarded as a virtue, and now, scientific evidence firmly supports its numerous benefits. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude and patience can reduce stress, increase happiness, and even improve decision-making skills. For example, delaying immediate rewards in favor of long-term benefits can lead to greater satisfaction and success. This is because patience allows us to think more clearly and avoid impulsive actions that may have negative consequences. Moreover, patience is crucial in building strong relationships. In a world where instant communication is the norm, people often expect immediate responses. However, taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions. For instance, putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories. Despite these benefits, many people struggle to be patient. The constant stream of notifications and the pressure to respond immediately can make it difficult to practice patience. However, small changes in behavior can make a big difference. For example, setting aside specific times to check emails or social media can help reduce the-urge to respond immediately. Additionally, practicing mindfulness and focusing on the present moment; can improve one’s ability to remain patient. While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences, it has also weakened our patience. By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious-effort-to-cultivate-it-in-our-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life. 8. What does the underlined word “gratification” mean in the first paragraph? A. Gratitude. B. Satisfaction. C. Curiosity. D. Disturbance. 9. Which examples best illustrates the importance of patience in building relationships? A. John always replies to his friends’ messages within seconds. B. Tom quickly finishes his homework so that he can watch TV. C. Lily buys a new dress online without thinking carefully. D. Mary chooses to chat with her mother instead of playing mobile games. 10. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the Digital Age? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Digital Age has made people’s lives more convenient. B. Patience is a virtue that should be practiced in the Digital Age. C. Instant gratification is necessary for modern life. D. Technology has improved people’s ability to communicate. D As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.” The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The production of Remilk. B. The nutritional value of Remilk. C. The role of gene in making protein D. The process of microbial fermentation. 13. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3? A. Remilk was set up for animal protection. B. Dairy industries should be shut down. C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. D. Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days. 14. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Clean. B. Heat. C. Pollute. D. Consume. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products. B. Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly. C. The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows. D. It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Great books are plentiful, but only a few achieve the status of classics. ___16___ Typically, classic works share several defining characteristics, which help them stay meaningful through generations and across cultures. A memorable main character is essential. Classic novels often feature heroes/ heroines with vivid and distinct personalities. By absorbing ourselves in their experiences, we become emotionally invested, and this connection makes the story world come alive in our mind. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic understanding of their world. ___17___ Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encounter, new depths are revealed. ___18___ The forever charm refreshes each repeated reading. Each revisiting offers a fresh idea, allowing readers to discover new layers of meaning as they grow and change. ___19___ They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare’s plays, for example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming today. Their everlasting appeal lies in the universal nature of the themes they explore, whether it’s love, ambition, or the struggle for power. In conclusion, what is said above sets classics apart from other works. ___20___ Classics are essential to our cultural identity and will continue to influence a wider world in the future because they teach us valuable lessons about what it means to be human. A. True classics stand the test of time. B. Works by Shakespeare are famous and timeless. C. They are the windows for us to see the story unfold. D. It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage. E. Reading classic literature contributes to personal growth. F. A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic. G. Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep___21___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___22___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this___23___to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n)___24___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before___25___. When her daughter, as the___26___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some___27___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively,___28___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___29___her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____30____to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she ____31____ , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the____32____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and ____33____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which____34____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____35____,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 21. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns 22. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment 23. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 24. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 25. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast 26. A. primary B. only C. previous D. final 27. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 28. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 29. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 30. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 31. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized 32. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 33. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 34. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied 35. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese fan, with ____36____ history of over 3,000 years, serves both practical and aesthetic (审美的) purposes. Originally ____37____ (design) to provide relief from heat, it has become a symbol of elegance. Chinese fans come in diverse shapes. Round moon-shaped fans often represent unity and harmony and folding ones can be easily carried around. ____38____ (traditional) made from materials like bamboo, paper and silk, they often feature complicated designs, including landscapes, flowers, or calligraphy, ____39____ not only enhance beauty but also reflect rich artistic heritage. Throughout history, fans have played ____40____ (significance) roles on different occasions. During traditional performances, dancers use them to create flowing movements that tell stories. Besides, fans ___41___ (gift) to express respect or friendship, showing their social significance. Although modern technology has reduced their everyday use, Chinese fans remain popular ____42____ souvenirs and decorative items for their craftsmanship and cultural value. The Chinese fan is like a bridge, ____43____ (connect) the past and present. By combining function with art, it displays a vivid ____44____ (imagine) and the skills that have defined Chinese culture for centuries. Whether used for cooling or admired for its beauty, the Chinese fan tends ____45____ (fascinate) people both at home and abroad. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示支持； (2) 推荐教练. 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Beth, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My story started one autumn morning, at the bend on a path. I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox. “Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat out. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it. Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there. And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it, “Fox!” Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I would try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend. Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the howling of wolves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes. When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox kennels and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, it would let me get close. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To my surprise, the day after I took it home, it fled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年度（下）5月学习能力摸底 高二英语试题 考试说明：1. 考试时间：120分钟2. 试题总分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much money will the woman’s sister probably make in total? A. $1500. B. $2000. C. $3000. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Arrange for food to be delivered. B. Send an email to all team leaders. C. Book a meeting room. 3. What does the man need to remember? A. To talk to Maisy. B. To leave work early. C. To attend the parents’ evening. 4. How is the weather probably? A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. 5. How does the man feel about car racing? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a sports stadium. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Stay in the place. B. Buy earplugs. C. Sleep earlier. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What happened in Spain recently? A. A serious car accident. B. A heavy rain. C. An earthquake 9. What does the man think of cities in Europe? A. They are beautiful places to visit. B. They are ill-prepared for natural disasters. C. They need to strengthen warnings of extreme weather. 10. Who should take the lead according to the man? A. Companies. B. The government. C. Individuals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Give a presentation B. Finish writing her novel. C. Organize a reading activity. 13. What does the man mainly learn from the science fiction? A. The passing nature of time. B. The development of literature. C. The reflections on humans and society. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging. C. Researches on population aging 15. Where did the woman learn about population aging? A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 16. What might the woman support? A. Developing AI systems to monitor the population. B. Attracting young workers from other countries. C. Producing robots for high-tech work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which is a new feature of the drone? A. It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It needs both hands to control. C. It is the quickest one. 18. What aspect might the speaker like most about the drone? A. The shape. B. The image quality. C. The feeling of flying. 19. How can people control the drone? A. By talking to it. B. By waving at it. C. By connecting it to a computer. 20. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share a flying experience. C. To introduce the development of drones. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Spend six nights working with rangers (护林员) while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park! Yosemite is one of the world’s most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand. Activities Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test. What’s Included All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees. Accommodations Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent). Your Adventure Itinerary(日程) ▶Day 1 Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner. An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety. ▶Days 2-5 Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. - 4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation. ▶Day 6 Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours. ▶Day 7 Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park. 1. In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to ______. A. replace the rangers B. help tourists carry daypacks C. have relevant working experience D. restore easily damaged natural resources 2. What is included in the volunteer program package? A. Personal camping equipment. B. Transportation from home to work sites. C. All meals and accommodation in a hotel. D. Campground bookings and park admission fees. 3. What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project? A. Relaxing by a river. B. Guiding a reading activity. C. Participating in a guided hike. D. Assisting at an orientation meeting. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Yosemite山谷的志愿者的7日活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. (作为Yosemite山谷志愿者，我们帮助护林员修复小径，修复脆弱的自然资源。)”可知，在Yosemite志愿者项目中，志愿者的任务是修复容易受损的自然资源。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included中的“All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees. (从第1天的晚餐到第7天的早餐；营地预订；小组工具；从露营地到工作地点的交通工具；入职培训；公园门票。)”可知，志愿者项目包包括露营地预订和公园入场费。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据▶Day 6“Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours. (在你应得的休息日探索约塞米蒂国家公园。在薄雾小道上徒步挑战自己，在默塞德河边放松，或者在宁静的草地上读一本书——这一天都是你的。)”可知，项目休息日的推荐活动是在河边放松。故选A。 B After completing a night shift, Jiang Hao heads home. The shadow of the college graduate stretches long in the morning light, bridging the young and the old. Four years ago, Jiang chose to study eldercare management from dozens of available options. She knew little about eldercare at the time, but somehow felt it was a promising choice. Now, besides working shifts in the eldercare home, Jiang also takes on service requests from elderly individuals. She provides caregiving service at their homes, but often, her role is more focused on chatting with them about family conflicts or current affairs to reduce their sense of loneliness. In 2020, Shandong Women's University admitted students for its newly established program in eldercare. These highly anticipated students graduated last summer, and many have secured eldercare-related jobs. These students attracted great attention before graduation, as they were reportedly highly sought after by employers at job fairs. While other graduates were busy going through interviews, Jiang and her classmates easily landed jobs due to their highly relevant professional knowledge and skills, along with a lack of competitors within the same age group with similar abilities. The university's training program does work. Students are provided with comprehensive knowledge in the eldercare field, from basic caregiving service to the operation of eldercare institutions, social work, nutriology (营养学), and the psychology of aging. Besides, students take a complete four-year system of practice, such as months-long practices at eldercare institutions. Experts argue that the entry of young professionals brings hope to China's eldercare industry, which is dominated by the middle-aged and the less-educated. However, to address the challenges, including intense physical labor, emotional stress, and low social recognition, it is essential to provide young employees with clear career development pathways, improve their working conditions, and help them gain a sense of professional identity. 4. What do elderly individuals want most from Jiang? A. Commenting on current affairs. B. Keeping company with them. C. Providing caregiving service. D. Settling their family conflicts. 5. Why did the students catch public interest before graduating? A. They stood out in the job interviews. B. They performed well in competitions. C. They spread professional knowledge. D. They were in high demand at job fairs. 6. What do we know about the university’s training program? A. It puts stress on gaining social skills. B. It focuses on vital concepts in books. C. It integrates academics with practice. D. It cares about students' mental health. 7. How do experts think about the development of eldercare? A. Rewarding but ignored. B. Essential but expensive. C. Beneficial but unrealistic. D. Promising but challenging. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Jiang Hao选择学习老年护理管理并从事相关工作的经历，以及山东女子大学开设老年护理专业并培养了一批受到雇主青睐的毕业生的情况，文章介绍了专家对于这一领域行业的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She provides caregiving service at their homes, but often, her role is more focused on chatting with them about family conflicts or current affairs to reduce their sense of loneliness.(她会到老人家中提供照料服务，但很多时候，她更多是陪老人们聊聊家庭矛盾或时事新闻，以减轻他们的孤独感。)”可知，她虽然提供照料服务，但更多时候是陪老人聊天以减轻他们的孤独感，说明老人最需要的是有人陪伴。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These students attracted great attention before graduation, as they were reportedly highly sought after by employers at job fairs.(这些学生在毕业前就备受关注，据报道，在招聘会上，他们受到用人单位的热烈追捧。)”可知，这些学生们在毕业前受到关注是因为在招聘会上他们受到用人单位的热烈追捧，即需求大。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Students are provided with comprehensive knowledge in the eldercare field, from basic caregiving service to the operation of eldercare institutions, social work, nutriology（营养学）, and the psychology of aging. Besides, students take a complete four-year system of practice, such as months-long practices at eldercare institutions.(学生们在养老领域接受了全面的知识教育，从基础的照料服务到养老机构的运营管理，从社会工作到营养学，再到老年心理学，一应俱全。此外，学生们要完成一整套为期四年的实践课程，比如要在养老机构进行长达数月的实习。)”可知，该培养方案将学术知识和实践相结合。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts argue that the entry of young professionals brings hope to China's eldercare industry, which is dominated by the middle-aged and the less-educated. However, to address the challenges, including intense physical labor, emotional stress, and low social recognition, it is essential to provide young employees with clear career development pathways, improve their working conditions, and help them gain a sense of professional identity.(专家认为，年轻专业人才的加入给中国养老行业带来了希望，目前该行业主要由中年人和受教育程度较低的人群主导。然而，为了应对养老行业中诸如高强度体力劳动、情绪压力和社会认可度低等挑战，为年轻员工提供清晰的职业发展路径、改善他们的工作条件并帮助他们获得职业认同感至关重要。)”可知，专家认为年轻专业人才的加入给中国养老行业带来了希望，即行业有发展前景。但同时专家也指出行业存在诸如高强度体力劳动、情绪压力和社会认可度低等挑战。所以专家认为养老行业有前景但也面临挑战。故选D。 C In the Digital Age, we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification. With a few clicks, we can access information, shop online, and communicate with people across the globe. However, this convenience has led to a decline in patience. Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well-being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life. Patience has long been regarded as a virtue, and now, scientific evidence firmly supports its numerous benefits. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude and patience can reduce stress, increase happiness, and even improve decision-making skills. For example, delaying immediate rewards in favor of long-term benefits can lead to greater satisfaction and success. This is because patience allows us to think more clearly and avoid impulsive actions that may have negative consequences. Moreover, patience is crucial in building strong relationships. In a world where instant communication is the norm, people often expect immediate responses. However, taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions. For instance, putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories. Despite these benefits, many people struggle to be patient. The constant stream of notifications and the pressure to respond immediately can make it difficult to practice patience. However, small changes in behavior can make a big difference. For example, setting aside specific times to check emails or social media can help reduce the-urge to respond immediately. Additionally, practicing mindfulness and focusing on the present moment; can improve one’s ability to remain patient. While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences it has also weakened our patience. By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious-effort-to-cultivate-it-in-our-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life. 8. What does the underlined word “gratification” mean in the first paragraph? A. Gratitude. B. Satisfaction. C. Curiosity. D. Disturbance. 9. Which examples best illustrates the importance of patience in building relationships? A. John always replies to his friends’ messages within seconds. B. Tom quickly finishes his homework so that he can watch TV. C. Lily buys a new dress online without thinking carefully. D. Mary chooses to chat with her mother instead of playing mobile games. 10. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the Digital Age? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Digital Age has made people’s lives more convenient. B. Patience is a virtue that should be practiced in the Digital Age. C. Instant gratification is necessary for modern life. D. Technology has improved people’s ability to communicate. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代，人们应重视并培养耐心，因为它对身心健康和生活质量有积极影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the Digital Age, we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification. With a few clicks, we can access information, shop online, and communicate with people across the globe. However, this convenience has led to a decline in patience. (在数字时代，我们已逐渐习惯了即时gratification。只需点击几下，我们就能获取信息、在线购物并与全球各地的人交流。然而，这种便利导致了耐心的减退。)”可知，在数字时代，只需点击几下，我们就能获取信息、在线购物并与全球各地的人交流，人们已经习惯了即时满足感（即通过简单的操作就能立即获得想要的东西）。所以gratification在此处的意思是“满足，满意”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreover, patience is crucial in building strong relationships. In a world where instant communication is the norm, people often expect immediate responses. However, taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions. For instance, putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories. (此外，耐心对于建立牢固的关系至关重要。在一个即时通讯成为常态的世界里，人们往往期望立即得到回应。然而，花时间倾听和理解他人可以带来更深入的联系和更有意义的互动。例如，推迟看最喜欢的节目，与家人或朋友共度美好时光，可以加强彼此的联系，创造持久的回忆。)”可知，“玛丽选择和她妈妈聊天而不是玩手机游戏”最能说明耐心在建立关系中的重要性。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences, it has also weakened our patience. By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious-effort-to-cultivate-it-in-our-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life. (虽然数字时代带来了许多便利，但它也削弱了我们的耐心。通过认识到耐心的重要性并有意识地在日常生活中培养它，我们的心理健康和整体生活质量就能得到显著改善。)”可知，作者既提到了数字时代的便利，也指出了它带来的问题（如耐心下降），并提出了培养耐心的建议。因此，作者对数字时代的态度是客观的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well-being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life. (研究表明，培养耐心实际上可以改善我们的幸福感，并在生活的各个方面带来更好的结果。)”以及最后一段中“By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious effort to cultivate it in our daily lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life. (通过认识到耐心的重要性，并在日常生活中有意识地培养它，我们可以体验到心理健康和整体生活质量的显著提高。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在数字时代，人们已经习惯了即时满足感，但这种便利也导致了人们耐心的下降。研究表明，耐心实际上可以改善我们的幸福感，并在生活的各个方面带来更好的结果。文章还讨论了如何在日常生活中培养耐心。可知，这篇文章的主旨是在数字时代，耐心是一种应该被培养的美德。故选B。 D As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.” The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The production of Remilk. B. The nutritional value of Remilk. C. The role of gene in making protein D. The process of microbial fermentation. 13. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3? A. Remilk was set up for animal protection. B. Dairy industries should be shut down. C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. D. Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days. 14. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Clean. B. Heat. C. Pollute. D. Consume. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products. B. Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly. C. The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows. D. It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家以色列食品科技初创公司Remilk，该公司利用微生物发酵技术生产真正的乳制品，旨在减少对动物的依赖并降低对环境的影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.” (该公司强调，他们的产品Remilk不是牛奶替代品，而是真正的乳制品。它采用一种名为微生物发酵的特殊工艺制成，是在实验室而非奶牛体内生产的。最终产品非常健康。Remilk的首席执行官阿维夫·沃尔夫说：“我们以一种非常简单的方式获取编码牛奶蛋白的基因。”“该基因作为其所编码蛋白质生产的说明书。因此，我们将该基因插入我们开发的一种微生物中，它指示我们的微生物以一种非常有效的方式生产特定的蛋白质。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Remilk的生产过程，包括其采用的微生物发酵技术以及如何通过基因技术生产特定的蛋白质。因此，第二段主要关于Remilk的生产。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” (沃尔夫说：“Remilk的成立使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。”“但今天的牛奶价格不合理。乳制品行业对我们的星球、我们的健康和我们的动物都具有破坏性，而且根本不可持续。”)”可知，沃尔夫表示，Remilk的成立使命是停止使用动物来生产食物，因为乳制品行业对地球、健康和动物都具有破坏性，且不可持续。由此可推知，Remilk的目标是生产无动物食品。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as  foul the air around them. (据世界自然基金会称，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，同时还会foul它们周围的空气)”可知，根据世界自然基金会的说法，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了周围的空气。故划线词意思是“污染”。A. Clean.清洁；B. Heat.加热；C. Pollute.污染；D. Consume.消耗。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. (奶牛养殖的环境代价太高了。根据世界自然基金会的说法，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了周围的空气。奶牛养殖消耗了大量的水，而这些农场的粪便和肥料流入当地水道。根据该公司的说法，Remilk的生产只使用了生产牛奶所需资源的5%，产生的废物也只有生产牛奶的1%。他们通过100%无残忍的方式实现了这一点，这与奶牛场不同)”可推知，传统的奶牛养殖业对环境造成了巨大的破坏，包括排放温室气体、消耗大量水资源以及污染水道等，因此可以推断出传统的奶牛养殖业一点也不环保。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Great books are plentiful, but only a few achieve the status of classics. ___16___ Typically, classic works share several defining characteristics, which help them stay meaningful through generations and across cultures. A memorable main character is essential. Classic novels often feature heroes/ heroines with vivid and distinct personalities. By absorbing ourselves in their experiences, we become emotionally invested, and this connection makes the story world come alive in our mind. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic understanding of their world. ___17___ Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encounter, new depths are revealed. ___18___ The forever charm refreshes each repeated reading. Each revisiting offers a fresh idea, allowing readers to discover new layers of meaning as they grow and change. ___19___ They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare’s plays, for example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming today. Their everlasting appeal lies in the universal nature of the themes they explore, whether it’s love, ambition, or the struggle for power. In conclusion, what is said above sets classics apart from other works. ___20___ Classics are essential to our cultural identity and will continue to influence a wider world in the future because they teach us valuable lessons about what it means to be human. A. True classics stand the test of time. B. Works by Shakespeare are famous and timeless. C. They are the windows for us to see the story unfold. D. It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage. E. Reading classic literature contributes to personal growth. F. A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic. G. Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了经典作品的特点及其为何能够跨越时代和文化保持其意义。作者通过列举经典作品通常具有的几个定义性特征，如令人难忘的主角、多重解读的可能性、经得起时间的考验等，来阐述经典作品之所以成为经典的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Great books are plentiful, but only a few achieve the status of classics.(伟大的书籍数量众多，但只有少数能够达到经典的地位。)”可知，只有少数书能成为经典。选项F“A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic.(一本书必须达到卓越的水准才能被公认为经典之作。)”延续上文内容，解释了什么样的书才能被视为经典，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic understanding of their world.(像《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白・班内特和《指环王》中的佛罗多・巴金斯这样的角色，充当了读者的耳目，使我们能够更真切地了解他们所处的世界。)”可知，上文提到经典小说中的角色如伊丽莎白・班纳特和弗罗多・巴金斯等，作为读者的眼睛和耳朵，让我们更真实地了解他们的世界。选项C“They are the windows for us to see the story unfold.(他们是我们看到故事展开的窗口。)”进一步解释了这些角色的作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encounter, new depths are revealed.(经典文学作品值得反复阅读。每读一次，都会揭示出新的深度。)”可知，经典文学值得反复阅读，每次阅读都会有新的发现。选项G“Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts.(在人生的不同阶段阅读经典会激发新的思考。)”具体说明了在不同阶段阅读经典的好处，与上文“With each encounter, new depths are revealed.”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare’s plays, for example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming today.(真正的经典经得起时间的考验。无论它们创作于何时，都能持续吸引现代读者。例如，莎士比亚的戏剧创作于16世纪和17世纪，但至今仍然具有影响力且魅力不减。)”可知，下文以莎士比亚的戏剧为例，说明经典作品无论何时创作，都能吸引现代观众，具有永恒的魅力。选项A“True classics stand the test of time.(真正的经典经得起时间的考验)”能够概括该段主旨，引出下文的例子。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, what is said above sets classics apart from other works.(总之，以上所述使经典作品有别于其他作品。)”可知，上文总结了经典作品的特点。选项D“It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage.(这也使它们成为我们文学遗产的重要组成部分。)”进一步说明了这些特点的意义，符合语境，强调了经典作品在文化中的重要地位。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep___21___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___22___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this___23___to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n)___24___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before___25___. When her daughter, as the___26___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some___27___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively,___28___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___29___her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____30____to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she ____31____ , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the____32____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and ____33____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which____34____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____35____,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 21. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns 22. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment 23. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 24. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 25. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast 26 A. primary B. only C. previous D. final 27. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 28. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 29. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 30. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 31. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized 32. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 33. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 34. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied 35. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述TikTok用户@mommom.maria作为祖母，在孙女养育问题上与女儿产生分歧，尽管心存疑虑但最终选择尊重女儿决定，且孙女顺利喝完牛奶证明女儿选择正确的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. insights见解；B. assumptions假设；C. doubts怀疑；D. concerns担忧。根据下文可知，文章讲述了她自己在孙女养育问题上的经历和感悟。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. growth成长、增长；B. upbringing养育；C. development发展；D. treatment治疗、对待。根据下文“In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this ___3___ to the forefront.”以及全文内容可知，她讲述的是关于孙女的养育问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段真挚的视频中，她讲述了最近一次照顾孙女的经历，正是这次经历让这个问题成为了焦点。A. sign迹象、符号；B. issue问题；C. event事件；D. clue线索。根据上文“She recently shared some deep ___1___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___2___ .”中的“disagreements”可推测，她讲述的这次 经历使她和女儿在养育孩子方面的分歧这个问题凸显出来。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. mode模式、方式；B. passion激情；C. approach方法、途径；D. routine常规、惯例。根据下文“drinking milk from a sippy (吮吸) cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before ___5___ .”以及这是一个育儿问题可知，孙女有个每天早上和睡前用带吸管的杯子喝牛奶的日常惯例。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. lunch午餐；B. dinner晚餐；C. bed床；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“When her daughter, as the ___6___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep”中的“before sleep”可知，有一次喝奶是在睡前。考查短语“before bed”，意为：在睡前，符合句意。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. primary首要的、主要的；B. only唯一的；C. previous之前的；D. final最终的。根据下文“She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and___10___to make decisions about her child’s education.”以及女儿要求她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯可知，女儿是孩子的主要照顾者。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. claims声称、主张；B. rights权利；C. beliefs信仰、信念；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她对女儿的指示心存疑虑。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得孙女还太小，无法有效地使用这样的杯子，担心会有潜在的呛噎风险或牛奶溢出的情况。A. fearing害怕；B. expecting期待；C. witnessing见证、目击；D. preventing阻止、预防。根据上文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她担心孙女用不好杯子会有窒息风险或牛奶溢出，所以感到担心。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些个人的担忧，祖母还是选择尊重女儿的决定。A. change改变；B. respect尊重；C. delay延迟；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“To her surprise and ___13___ , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice.”可知，尽管心存疑虑，她还是按照女儿的指示做了，也就是她选择尊重女儿的决定。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，作为父母，女儿有权利也有责任对孩子的养育问题做出决策。A. responsibility责任；B. option选择；C. curiosity好奇心；D. courage勇气。根据空前的“the right”以及常理可知，父母有责任负责孩子的养育问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. questioned质疑；B. denied否认；C. emphasized强调；D. realized意识到。根据空后“was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the ___12___ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.”可知，她强调指出自己的角色是提供爱、支持和帮助。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. parenting养育；B. accompanying陪伴；C. coaching指导；D. surviving生存。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是这位祖母在帮助女儿照顾孙女时的感悟。由此可知，她认为自己不应该干涉女儿女婿的育儿方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她既惊讶又宽慰的是，孙女喝牛奶时没有出现任何问题，这似乎证明了女儿的选择是正确的。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰、轻松；C. enthusiasm热情；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems”以及常理可知，看到孙女喝牛奶没有出现问题，她感到欣慰。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母的这段视频展示了她对这次经历的深刻反思，很快就获得了超过10万的浏览量。A. exhibited展示、表现；B. cancelled取消；C. grasped抓住、理解；D. implied暗示。根据空前“The grandmother’s video”以及空后“her thoughtful reflection on this experience”可知，她的视频展示了自己的深刻反思。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多观众称赞她的成熟，留言评论诸如“不惜一切代价保护这位可爱的女士”以及“哦，我多么希望我的婆婆能像你一样”。A. persistence坚持、持久；B. patience耐心；C. maturity成熟；D. loyalty忠诚。根据下文“with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs" and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.””可知，因为她能尊重女儿的决定，处理好与女儿在养育孩子上的分歧，所有人们赞扬她的成熟行为。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese fan, with ____36____ history of over 3,000 years, serves both practical and aesthetic (审美的) purposes. Originally ____37____ (design) to provide relief from heat, it has become a symbol of elegance. Chinese fans come in diverse shapes. Round moon-shaped fans often represent unity and harmony and folding ones can be easily carried around. ____38____ (traditional) made from materials like bamboo, paper and silk, they often feature complicated designs, including landscapes, flowers, or calligraphy, ____39____ not only enhance beauty but also reflect rich artistic heritage. Throughout history, fans have played ____40____ (significance) roles on different occasions. During traditional performances, dancers use them to create flowing movements that tell stories. Besides, fans ___41___ (gift) to express respect or friendship, showing their social significance. Although modern technology has reduced their everyday use, Chinese fans remain popular ____42____ souvenirs and decorative items for their craftsmanship and cultural value. The Chinese fan is like a bridge, ____43____ (connect) the past and present. By combining function with art, it displays a vivid ____44____ (imagine) and the skills that have defined Chinese culture for centuries. Whether used for cooling or admired for its beauty, the Chinese fan tends ____45____ (fascinate) people both at home and abroad. 【答案】36. a 37. designed 38. Traditionally 39. which 40. significant 41. are gifted 42. as 43. connecting 44. imagination 45. to fascinate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国扇子有着3000多年历史，兼具实用和审美目的，介绍了其形状、材质、用途等，它就像一座连接过去和现在的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国扇子有3000多年的历史，兼具实用和审美目的。“a history of...”是固定表达，意为“……的历史”，这里表示泛指有3000多年的历史。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它最初是为了解暑而设计的，如今已成为优雅的象征。“(design) to provide relief from heat”作伴随状语，design(设计)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it(指代The Chinese fan)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填designed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，它们由竹子、纸和丝绸等材料制成，常常有复杂的图案，包括风景、花卉或书法。提示词修饰过去分词短语“made from materials like bamboo, paper and silk”，用副词traditionally作状语，意为“传统的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统上，它们由竹子、纸和丝绸等材料制成，常常有复杂的图案，包括风景、花卉或书法，这些图案不仅增添了美感，还反映了丰富的艺术遗产。“ not only enhance beauty but also reflect rich artistic heritage”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“complicated designs”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，扇子在不同场合扮演着重要的角色。提示词修饰名词roles，用形容词significant作定语，表示“重要的”。故填significant。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，扇子被当作礼物赠送以表达尊重或友谊，显示出它们的社会意义。gift(赠送)是谓语动词，与主语“fans”之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are gifted。故填are gifted。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然现代科技减少了它们的日常使用，但中国扇子因其工艺和文化价值作为纪念品和装饰品仍然很受欢迎。根据句意，表示“作为”，用介词as，符合语境。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国扇子就像一座桥梁，连接着过去和现在。“(connect) the past and present”作伴随状语，connect(连接)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“The Chinese fan”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过将功能与艺术相结合，它展示了一种生动的想象力和几个世纪以来定义中国文化的技艺。提示词作宾语，用名词imagination，意为“想象力”，是不可数名词。故填imagination。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是用于解暑还是因其美丽而被欣赏，中国扇子往往能吸引国内外的人们。“tend to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，用不定式to fascinate作宾语。故填to fascinate。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示支持； (2) 推荐教练. 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Beth, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. It’s a fantastic choice! Learning table tennis not only enriches your life but also helps you stay fit. I fully support your decision. As for a coach, I highly recommend Coach Smith. He is an experienced player and a certified coach who has trained many beginners. His teaching style is patient and encouraging, which I believe will be perfect for you. He offers both group and private lessons, so you can choose based on your preference and schedule. If you need any more information or assistance, don’t hesitate to let me know. I’m sure you’ll enjoy learning this exciting sport! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Beth回邮件，回应其学习打乒乓球的请求，表示支持并推荐教练。 详解】1. 词汇积累 支持：support → back 推荐：recommend → suggest 选择：choice → option 鼓励的：encouraging → motivating 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Learning table tennis not only enriches your life but also helps you stay fit. 拓展句：Not only does learning table tennis enrich your life but also helps you stay fit. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He is an experienced player and a certified coach who has trained many beginners. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】His teaching style is patient and encouraging, which I believe will be perfect for you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My story started one autumn morning, at the bend on a path. I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox. “Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat out. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it. Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there. And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it, “Fox!” Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I would try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend. Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the howling of wolves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes. When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox kennels and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, it would let me get close. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To my surprise, the day after I took it home, it fled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, it would let me get close. One day, as I sat quietly under the shade of a tree, the fox cautiously approached, its bright and soft eyes fixed on me. I held my breath, not wanting to startle the little creature. As it came closer, I could see the trust in its eyes, and I knew that it had got accustomed to my presence and that our bond had deepened. Over time, I was able to bring it food and even stroke its fur and occasionally, it would huddle peacefully against me as we sat on the green grass, like two old friends. And just like what I’d do to an old friend who seemed to need help, I took it home, thinking I could better take care of it and we could better enjoy each other’s company. To my surprise, the day after I took it home, it fled. It jumped out of an open window and in no time vanished into the woods. As I watched it slip away, with a nimbleness and grace that was a joy to behold, darting through the underbrush with a fluidity that spoke of its wild nature, I suddenly realized that perhaps the wild called to it more strongly than I ever could. I should never have tried to keep it as a tame pet, because wild creatures were supposed to be roaming in their own home, rather than being confined in mine. I didn’t see it then — not even with the help of that book about foxes, but now, on looking back, I know that my self-acclaimed “love” for it was not love at all, but possession. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一个秋天的早晨，13岁的作者在去学校的路上第一次见到一只狐狸，被它吸引住并产生了想摸它的冲动。作者整天都想着那只狐狸，决定回到相遇的地方寻找它。狐狸的确在那里，但是在作者喊了一声后，它逃走了，但这只增加了作者再次见到它的渴望。作者决定尝试找到它的窝，并驯服它成为自己的朋友。几个月的时间里，作者试图在森林里找到这只狐狸，但没有成功。因为追踪雪地里狐狸的脚印，作者的脚踝不幸受伤了，他不得不在冬天呆在家里读有关森林动物和狐狸的书。春天来临时，作者决定继续找这只狐狸，发现它已经有了小狐狸，于是他决定从更远的地方观察它。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，它会让我接近。”可知，第一段可描写作者成功等到这只狐狸来接近自己，和它相处得很融洽，以及作者把这只狐狸带回了家，以便更好地照顾它。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我把它带回家的第二天，它就逃走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到这只狐狸逃回大自然时的情景，以及从中领悟到人与动物之间应如何相处。 2. 续写线索：作者等待狐狸的接近——狐狸接近作者——作者把狐狸带回家——狐狸逃走——作者看到的情景——作者的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/go near ②习惯于：get accustomed to/get used to ③照顾：take care of/look after ④消失：vanish/disappear ⑤意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①使惊吓：startle/scare/frighten ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As it came closer, I could see the trust in its eyes, and I knew that it had got accustomed to my presence and that our bond had deepened. (运用了As引导时间状语从句、两个that分别引导名词性从句作knew的宾语) [高分句型2] And just like what I’d do to an old friend who seemed to need help, I took it home, thinking I could better take care of it and we could better enjoy each other’s company. (运用了what引导名词性从句作like的宾语、who引导限制性定语从句、that引导名词性从句作thinking的宾语并被省略) [高分句型3] As I watched it slip away, with a nimbleness and grace that was a joy to behold, darting through the underbrush with a fluidity that spoke of its wild nature, I suddenly realized that perhaps the wild called to it more strongly than I ever could. (运用了As引导时间状语从句、前两个that分别引导限制性定语从句、第三个that引导名词性从句作realized的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$