16.状语从句的种类及用法-2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固(通用版)

2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固 16.状语从句的种类及用法 类型 定义 常见引导词 时态规则 注意事项 时间状语从句 表示动作发生的时间 when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as, whenever 1. 主将从现：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时 （I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.） 2. since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（He has lived here since he was born.） 1. when/while/as 区别： ---when 可接瞬间 / 延续动词，从句动作可与主句同时或先后发生； ---while 接延续动词，强调 “同时进行”（While she was reading, I cooked.）； ---as 强调 “伴随”（He sang as he walked.） 2. not...until：直到…… 才（He didn’t sleep until his mom came back.） 地点状语从句 表示动作发生的地点 where, wherever 时态与主句一致 1. where 指具体地点（Stay where you are.） 2. wherever 指 “无论哪里”（Wherever you go, I’ll follow.） 原因状语从句 表示动作发生的原因 because, since, as 时态与主句一致 1. because/since/as/for 区别： ---because 语气最强，回答 why； ---since “既然”（已知原因），as “由于”（较委婉） 2. because 不可与 so 连用 条件状语从句 表示动作发生的条件 if, unless（=if not）, as long as 主将从现（Unless you study hard, you won’t pass.） 1. unless=if not（I won’t go unless he invites me.=I’ll go if he invites me.） 2. if 引导虚拟语气（中考偶考）： If I were you, I would study harder.（与现在事实相反） 让步状语从句 表示 “尽管 / 虽然”，主句结果与从句相反 though, although, even if/though, whatever, whoever, however 时态与主句一致 1. though/although 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet/still 连用 （Although he is old, yet he works hard.） 2. whatever/whoever 等 = no matter what/who（Whatever happens, don’t panic.=No matter what happens...） 目的状语从句 表示动作的目的 so that, in order that 从句中常含 can/could/may/might 等情态动词 1. 可转换为不定式结构： He studies hard so that he can pass. → He studies hard to pass. 2. 否定结构：in order not to/so as not to（不可置于句首） 结果状语从句 表示动作的结果 so...that, such...that 时态与主句一致 1. so vs. such： ---so + 形容词 / 副词（so fast）； ---such+a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词（such a tall boy）； ---名词前有 many/much/few/little 时用 so（so many books） 2. 可与 too...to/enough to 转换： He is so young that he can’t go to school. → He is too young to go to school. 方式状语从句 表示动作的方式 as, as if/though（似乎） 时态与主句一致 as if/though 可接虚拟语气（与事实相反）： He talks as if he knew everything.（实际不知道） 比较状语从句 表示比较关系 as...as, not so/as...as, than 时态与主句一致 1. as...as 中间用原级（He is as tall as his father.） 2. 比较级 + than（She runs faster than me.） 状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的从句，可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、句子等，表达时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等含义。 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句在英语句子中扮演着 “时间坐标” 的角色，通过特定的引导词明确动作发生的先后顺序或同时性。其引导词主要包括 when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as等，核心用途在于精准表示动作发生的时间，清晰回答 "何时" 的问题。 （一）when 引导的时间状语从句 when 作为最常用的引导词之一，其引导的从句中动词既可以是延续性动词（表示可持续一段时间的动作，如 read, study），也可以是瞬间性动词（表示短暂、快速完成的动作，如 come, ring）；主从句动作既可同时发生，也可先后发生。 主从句动作先后发生：当从句为瞬间性动词时，常表示主句动作在从句动作发生的时间点上进行。如 "I was doing homework when my mother came in." 中，妈妈进来（came in）是瞬间动作，我写作业（was doing homework）在这一瞬间正在进行。 主从句动作同时发生：当从句为一般现在时表将来时，如 "When the bell rings, the students will go out of the classroom."，表示铃声响起的同时，学生们会做出走出教室的动作。 从句动作先于主句动作：在 "She will call you when she arrives in Beijing." 中，到达北京（arrives in Beijing）这个动作先完成，之后才会发生打电话（will call）的动作。 （二）while 引导的时间状语从句 while 引导的从句强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句必须使用延续性动词，常与进行时态搭配，体现 “在…… 期间” 的含义。 不同主语同时进行不同动作："While we were talking, the teacher came in." 表明我们谈话的过程中，老师进来了，两个动作在时间上有重叠。 同一主语同时进行两个动作："I listen to music while I am doing housework." 说明我在做家务的整个持续过程中都在听音乐。 两个主语同时进行同类动作："While he was reading, his sister was drawing." 强调他读书和妹妹画画这两个持续动作同时进行，形成对比。 （三）until/till 引导的时间状语从句 until 和 till 意思相同，均表示 “直到……”。当主句为肯定句时，主句需使用延续性动词，表示动作持续到从句动作发生为止；当主句为否定句时，常用 "not...until" 结构，表示 “直到…… 才”，即主句动作在从句动作发生前一直未发生。 肯定句中延续性动作："We waited for him until he came back." 说明 “等待” 这个动作一直持续到他回来为止。 否定句中瞬间性动作："She didn't go to bed until she finished her work." 表示她完成工作之前一直没睡觉，完成工作后才去睡觉。 表示时间截止点："The shop stays open till 9 o'clock in the evening." 中，“营业” 这个持续动作到晚上 9 点结束，till 后直接跟时间点。 二、地点状语从句 引导词：where（在…… 地方）, wherever（无论哪里） 用途：表示动作发生的地点或范围，回答 "何地" 的问题。 在实际应用中，地点状语从句常与主句形成紧密的逻辑关联，帮助读者或听众更清晰地定位事件发生场景。需要特别注意的是，where 引导的从句可修饰主句中的谓语动词，也可作为定语修饰先行词；wherever 引导的从句则更强调不受限制的空间范围，常用于表达决心、承诺或普遍性规律。 （一）where 引导（具体地点） 当 where 引导地点状语从句修饰谓语动词时，从句直接说明动作发生的具体位置，从句前无需先行词。例句：Stay where you are.（待在你现在的位置。）补充说明：该句中 where 引导的从句修饰谓语动词 stay，强调保持静止的具体位置，相当于 "in the place where you are"。 特殊用法：当 where 从句前有表示地点的先行词时，where 转变为关系副词，引导定语从句。例句：This is the place where we met for the first time.（这是我们第一次见面的地方。）对比辨析：此句中 the place 为先行词，where 在从句中充当地点状语，相当于 "in which"，不可与地点状语从句混淆。 语境应用：where 从句常与表示发现、放置等动作的动词搭配，突出位置关联性。例句：I found my keys where I left them.（我在放钥匙的地方找到了它们。）替换表达：可改写为 "I found my keys in the place where I left them"，但原句更简洁地道。 （二）wherever 引导（泛指任何地点，强调 "无论何处"） 语气强化：wherever 引导的从句常用于表达自由选择或无限制的空间概念，主句动词多为移动性动词。例句：You can go wherever you like.（你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。）同义替换：可替换为 "any place that you like"，但 wherever 更具强调效果。 让步逻辑：在主从复合句中，wherever 可引导让步状语从句，表示无论在何种地点条件下，主句动作都会发生。例句：Wherever she goes, she takes her little dog with her.（无论她去哪里，都带着她的小狗。）倒装结构：当强调地点时，可将 wherever 从句提前，形成 "Wherever...，主句" 结构。 情感表达：在承诺、誓言等语境中，wherever 常传递坚定决心或忠诚。例句：I will follow you wherever you go.（无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。）语法拓展：该句可变形为 "Wherever you may go, I will follow you"，may 加强语气，表达可能性。 三、原因状语从句 引导词：because（因为）, since（既然）, as（由于）, for（补充说明原因，不用于句首）用途：表示动作发生的原因，回答 "为什么" 的问题。 在实际应用中，我们需要根据语境和表达需求，合理选择原因状语从句的引导词。同时，要注意原因状语从句的时态应与主句时态保持一致，遵循 “主将从现” 等语法规则。此外，在写作中，合理运用原因状语从句可以使文章的逻辑更加清晰，论述更加充分。 （一）because 引导（直接原因，语气最强） because 引导的原因状语从句，通常用来回答以 why 开头的特殊疑问句，强调直接且重要的原因。它所表达的原因往往是说话人认为对方不知道的信息，并且在所有原因状语从句引导词中，because 的语气最为强烈。 He didn't come to school because he was ill.（他没来上学因为他生病了。）—— 此句中，“生病” 是 “没来上学” 最直接的原因，若有人问 “Why didn't he come to school?”，用 because 回答最为合适。 I like English because it's interesting.（我喜欢英语因为它很有趣。）——“有趣” 是 “喜欢英语” 的直接缘由，用 because 突出这一关键因素。 She was late because the traffic was heavy.（她迟到了因为交通拥堵。）—— 交通拥堵是导致她迟到的直接原因，使用 because 强调因果联系。 （二）since 引导（已知原因，"既然"，侧重主句内容） since 引导的原因状语从句，所表达的原因通常是双方都知道的事实，或显而易见的情况。它的重点不在于强调原因，而是基于这个已知原因，引出主句的内容，更侧重于说明主句行为的合理性。 Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting.（既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。）——“大家都在” 是一个在场众人皆知的情况，基于此提出开会的建议。 Since you are free, you can help me with the housework.（既然你有空，你可以帮我做家务。）——“你有空” 是双方都清楚的事实，以此为依据提出请求。 Since it's raining, we will stay at home.（既然下雨了，我们就待在家里。）—— 下雨是显而易见的状况，基于此决定待在家里。 （三）as 引导（明显原因，"由于"，语气较弱） as 引导的原因状语从句，用于说明较为明显、显而易见的原因，其语气比 because 弱。通常，as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前或之后，不影响句子整体意思的表达。 As she was tired, she went to bed early.（由于她累了，她早早就睡了。）——“累了” 是比较明显的原因，用 as 自然地引出早睡的结果。 As it is getting dark, we must go home now.（由于天快黑了，我们现在必须回家。）—— 天色渐暗是大家都能感知的情况，用 as 引导原因状语从句，衔接主句内容。 As he is a student, he should study hard.（由于他是学生，他应该努力学习。）——“他是学生” 是客观事实，as 引导从句说明基于这一事实，他应该努力学习的原因 。 （四）for 引导（补充说明原因，不用于句首） for 引导的句子不能放在句首，它主要用于对前面的句子进行补充说明，提供一种附加的、解释性的理由，而不是直接导致主句行为的原因。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.（昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。）——“地面湿” 不是 “昨晚下雨” 的直接原因，而是对 “昨晚下雨” 这一推测的补充说明。 He must be at home, for the light in his room is on.（他一定在家，因为他房间的灯亮着。）——“房间灯亮” 是对 “他在家” 这一判断的补充依据，而非直接致使他在家的原因。 四、条件状语从句 引导词：if（如果）, unless（除非 = if not）, as long as（只要）, once（一旦） 用途：表示动作发生的条件，回答 "在什么条件下" 的问题。 时态规则：遵循 "主将从现" 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句是祈使句或含有情态动词，从句同样用一般现在时。 （一）if 引导（肯定条件，"如果"） If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步。）解析：从句 "it doesn't rain" 用一般现在时，主句 "we will go hiking" 用一般将来时，符合 "主将从现"。 You will succeed if you work hard.（如果你努力工作，你就会成功。）注意：if 条件句可前置或后置，如改为 "If you work hard, you will succeed."，需在从句后加逗号。 If you need help, please call me.（如果你需要帮助，请打电话给我。）特殊情况：主句为祈使句时，从句仍用一般现在时。 （二）unless 引导（否定条件，"除非"） You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 （同义转换：可改写为 "If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam."，突出 unless 与 if not 的等价关系。） She will not come unless you invite her.（除非你邀请她，否则她不会来。）（易错点：部分同学易混淆 unless 与 until，需注意 unless 表条件，until 表时间。） The baby can't sleep unless you sing to her.（除非你给宝宝唱歌，否则她睡不着。）（拓展：unless 从句中不可用否定形式，如不能说 "unless you don't sing"。） （三）as long as 引导（强调条件的充分性，"只要"） You can borrow the book as long as you return it on time.（只要你按时还书，你就可以借这本书。）（对比：与 if 相比，as long as 更强调条件的充分性和持续性。） We will be happy as long as we are together.（只要我们在一起，我们就会开心。）（拓展用法：as long as 可用于句首加强语气，如 "As long as we keep trying, we'll make progress."） As long as you try your best, you will have no regrets.（只要你尽力了，就不会有遗憾。）（口语化表达：在口语中，as long as 也可简化为 long as，如 "Long as you're here, I'm fine."） （四）once 引导（强调条件的一次性和不可逆性，"一旦"） Once you make a decision, you should stick to it.（一旦你做了决定，就应该坚持下去。）（特点：once 引导的从句通常暗示条件达成后，后续结果难以改变。） Once the game starts, no one can enter the field.（一旦比赛开始，任何人都不能进入场地。）（时态注意：同样遵循 "主将从现"，如从句用一般现在时，主句可用情态动词或将来时。） 五、让步状语从句 让步状语从句，如同语言中的 “矛盾调和者”，即使存在某些阻碍或不利条件，主句所描述的动作或状态依然会发生。其核心意义类似于中文里 “虽然…… 但是……”，但在英语语法规则中，引导词和连词不能同时使用。 引导词：though/although（虽然）, even if/though（即使）, whatever（无论什么）, wherever（无论哪里）、whoever（无论谁）、whenever（无论何时）、however（无论怎样） （一）though/although 引导（不与 but 连用） 这组引导词用于表达客观存在的让步关系，在使用时要特别注意，英语中 though/although 不能和 but 同时出现在一个句子中，因为它们在逻辑功能上是重复的。若想强调转折语气，可以搭配 yet/still 使用。 Though he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他年轻，但他知道很多。）（ 补充：此句也可写成 Though he is young, yet he knows a lot. 这里 yet 起到加强转折的作用，使句子语气更强烈。） Although it was raining, they still went out.（尽管在下雨，他们还是出去了。）（拓展：该句型常用来描述计划不受恶劣环境影响，如 Although the traffic was heavy, we still arrived on time.） She is happy though she has little money.（虽然她没什么钱，但她很快乐。） （ 深入理解：这体现了 though/although 引导的从句可位于主句前或后，不影响句子核心逻辑，例如 She still achieved success, although she faced many difficulties.） （二）even if/though 引导（"即使"，假设让步） even if 和 even though 侧重表达假设性的让步条件，即便某件事情还未发生或可能性较小，主句的行为依然会进行。两者可互换使用，但 even if 更强调假设性，even though 更侧重让步语气。 Even if it snows, we will go to school.（即使下雪，我们也会去上学。） （ 解析：此句中 “下雪” 是未确定发生的情况，用 even if 突出即使这种假设成真，上学的行动也不会改变。） He will not give up even though he fails.（即使失败，他也不会放弃。）（对比：可与普通让步句对比，Though he failed last time, he tried again. 而 even though 强调即便未来可能失败，也不改变决心。） Even if you don't like it, you should try it.（即使你不喜欢，你也应该尝试一下。） （ 应用场景：常用于劝说、建议场景，如 Even though the task is difficult, you should give it a try.） （三）whatever 引导（"无论什么"，后接名词或动词） whatever 引导的让步状语从句，后可直接跟名词或动词，强调无论发生何种情况，主句的动作或状态都不受影响。类似用法的还有 whoever（无论谁）、whenever（无论何时）、wherever（无论哪里）、however（无论怎样）。 Whatever you say, I will believe you.（无论你说什么，我都会相信你。）（扩展：可替换引导词，如 Whoever tells you the news, don't trust easily.） She will do whatever her mother tells her.（她会做妈妈让她做的任何事。）（结构分析：whatever 后接名词短语，类似用法如 You can choose whatever book you like.） Whatever happens, we should stay calm.（无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。）（变形：用 however 改写为 However things change, we should stay calm. ） 六、目的状语从句 引导词：so that（为了）, in order that（为了）, so（以便，较口语化）用途：表示动作发生的目的，从句中常用 can/could/may/might 等情态动词。 （一）so that He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。） She studies hard so that she may enter a good high school.（她努力学习以便进入一所好高中。） We should take notes so that we can remember the key points.（我们应该做笔记以便记住重点。） （二）in order that They worked day and night in order that they could finish the task on time.（他们日夜工作为了按时完成任务。） I bought a new dictionary in order that I can learn English better.（我买了一本新词典为了更好地学英语。） He practices speaking English every day in order that he might pass the exam.（他每天练习说英语为了通过考试。） （三）so （从句前可加逗号，口语化） Come early, so you can see him.（早点来，以便你能见到他。） Speak loudly, so everyone can hear you.（大声说，以便每个人都能听到。） Write clearly, so the teacher can understand you.（写清楚，以便老师能理解你。） 七、结果状语从句 引导词：so...that（如此…… 以至于）, such...that（如此…… 以至于）用途：表示动作导致的结果，注意 so 后接形容词 / 副词，such 后接名词。 （一）so + 形容词 / 副词 + that He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.（他太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） She ran so fast that no one could catch up with her.（她跑得太快，没人能追上她。） The problem is so difficult that we can't solve it.（这个问题太难了，我们解决不了。） （二）such +（a/an)+形容词+名词 + that It was such a funny movie that we laughed all the time.（这是一部如此有趣的电影，我们一直笑。） He has such good grades that everyone admires him.（他成绩如此好，以至于每个人都羡慕他。） There was such heavy rain that the roads were flooded.（雨下得如此大，道路都被淹没了。） （三）so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that She is so kind a girl that everyone likes her.（她是如此善良的女孩，大家都喜欢她。） It was so interesting a book that I read it twice.（这是一本如此有趣的书，我读了两遍。） He is so clever a boy that he can solve the problem quickly.（他是个如此聪明的男孩，能很快解决问题。） 八、方式状语从句 引导词：as（像…… 一样）, as if/as though（好像，虚拟语气）用途：表示动作发生的方式，回答 "如何" 的问题。 （一）as （"按照…… 方式"） Do as the teacher tells you.（按照老师说的做。） She sings as her mother does.（她唱歌像她妈妈一样。） You should write as carefully as possible.（你应该尽可能认真地写。） （二）as if/as though （"好像"，若与事实相反用虚拟语气） He talks as if he knew everything.（他说话好像什么都知道。→ 虚拟，实际不知道） She acts as though she were a queen.（她表现得好像她是女王。→ 虚拟，实际不是） It looks as if it is going to rain.（看起来好像要下雨了。→ 可能是事实，不用虚拟） 九、比较状语从句 引导词：as...as（和…… 一样）, not as/so...as（不如……）, than（比）用途：表示两者的比较，回答 "和…… 相比如何" 的问题。 （一）as...as（肯定比较） Tom is as tall as his father.（汤姆和他爸爸一样高。） She runs as fast as a deer.（她跑得像鹿一样快。） This book is as interesting as that one.（这本书和那本书一样有趣。） （二）not as/so...as（否定比较） I am not as/so old as you think.（我不像你想的那么老。） The problem is not so difficult as I expected.（这个问题不像我预期的那么难。） He doesn't study as hard as his sister.（他学习不如他妹妹努力。） （三）than （比较级） She is taller than her brother.（她比她弟弟高。） I have more books than you.（我的书比你的多。） This movie is more exciting than that one.（这部电影比那部更刺激。） 一、单项选择 1．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 2．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 3．—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A．until B．while C．before D．after 4．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 5．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 6．How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 7．How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 8．—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 9．Remember to knock on the door ________ you go into the teachers’ office. A．after B．before C．but D．so 10．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed. A．if B．after C．because D．before 11．—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 12．I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．because 13．We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again ________ we achieve our goals. A．though B．after C．while D．until 14．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 15．The meeting had started ________ he arrived there. A．all the time B．by the time C．on time D．in time 16．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 17．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 18．If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 19．It’s impossible to achieve anything________ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. A．though B．if C．unless D．until 20．________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go on a spring field trip. A．So B．And C．If D．Or 21．—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening? —I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 22．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 23．________ you join the art club, you can learn to draw beautiful pictures. A．Once B．Although C．But D．Before 24．________ I decide to do something, I will never give up. A．Once B．Though C．And D．Before 25．________ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. A．While B．Once C．Though D．Unless 26．—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 27．________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that D．As soon as 28．In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 29．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 30．The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai. A．because B．unless C．until D．although 31．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 32．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road. A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as 33．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as 34．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 35．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something. A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When 36．It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival, ________ they’re near or far away from home. A．if B．when C．however D．whether 37．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 38．—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 39．________ what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up. A．Even if B．No matter C．According to D．In order to 40．You must remember ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter who 41．Many students don’t like playing in the playground ________ it is hot. A．because B．so C．and D．but 42．—Why do you like pandas? —________ they’re very cute. A．So B．Because C．And D．But 43．Since_________, we played video games just for a while and then our tablet ran out of battery. A．there wasn’t any electricity B．it was very hard to live without electricity C．electricity was very important D．we could use electricity safely 44．—Why didn’t you go to school today? —I couldn’t go ________ I had an illness. A．but B．since C．although D．unless 45．Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 46．The word “as” in the sentence “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show purpose C．show result D．show time 47．It rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. A．or B．for C．but D．though 48．She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 49．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 50．Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behavior. A．by which B．to which C．in that D．so that 51．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 52．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 53．My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．unless C．though D．so that 54．Linda raised her voice ________ we could hear her clearly. A．for B．so that C．as D．because 55．I was ________ tired ________ I went to sleep early yesterday. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; to D．so; that 56．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it three times. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 57．Unbelievable! He is ________ boy that he is the first one in this exam. A．so hard-working B．such a hard-working C．such an crazy D．so a crazy 58．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful movie that I want to see it again. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 59．Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now. A．from B．like C．with D．as 60．______we are able to bring out the best in us, our dream will come true. A．As long as B．As far as C．As little as D．As much as 61．Bob likes to do the same things  _____. A．as me B．likes me C．as I do D．Both A and C 62．Many teachers go on working ________ they are sick. A．in order that B．so that C．as if D．even though 63． He was so tired that he fell asleep ___he went to bed. A．as if B．even though C．ever since D．as soon as 64．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started. A．how B．where C．what D．when 65．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 66．— Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport? — No. But I know it is as ________ as 63 Tian’anmen Squares. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 67．Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as better as D．not so good as 68．He is a little____________ than you, but he is as____________ as you. A．thin; healthy B．thinner; healthier C．thinner; healthy D．thin; healthier 69．The________you are, the________ mistakes you’ll make. A．carefuler; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more careful; fewer 70．________ the star goes, there are lots of people waiting to see her. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However 二、完成句子 71．他们是如此强壮以至于我们第一回合就输了。 They were we lost in the first round. 72．不管问题有多难，保罗总能想出一个好办法。 how difficult the problem is, Paul can always come up with a good idea. 73．如果有一辆车开过来，直到真的安全了，你才会过马路。 If a car comes, you the road until it is really safe. 74．我每天早上起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 I get up early every day I can catch the school bus. 75．井干方知水珍贵。 We know the worth of water the well is dry. 76．只要你努力，梦想会实现的。 you work hard, your dream will come true. 77．琳达一进门我就把这份礼物给她了。 I gave the present to Linda she into the room. 78．为了能够生活得更好，我们应该种更多的树。 We should grow more trees we can live better. 79．尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 80．不管有多远，我都步行去。 how far it is, I’ll go on foot. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固 16.状语从句的种类及用法 类型 定义 常见引导词 时态规则 注意事项 时间状语从句 表示动作发生的时间 when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as, whenever 1. 主将从现：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时 （I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.） 2. since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（He has lived here since he was born.） 1. when/while/as 区别： ---when 可接瞬间 / 延续动词，从句动作可与主句同时或先后发生； ---while 接延续动词，强调 “同时进行”（While she was reading, I cooked.）； ---as 强调 “伴随”（He sang as he walked.） 2. not...until：直到…… 才（He didn’t sleep until his mom came back.） 地点状语从句 表示动作发生的地点 where, wherever 时态与主句一致 1. where 指具体地点（Stay where you are.） 2. wherever 指 “无论哪里”（Wherever you go, I’ll follow.） 原因状语从句 表示动作发生的原因 because, since, as 时态与主句一致 1. because/since/as/for 区别： ---because 语气最强，回答 why； ---since “既然”（已知原因），as “由于”（较委婉） 2. because 不可与 so 连用 条件状语从句 表示动作发生的条件 if, unless（=if not）, as long as 主将从现（Unless you study hard, you won’t pass.） 1. unless=if not（I won’t go unless he invites me.=I’ll go if he invites me.） 2. if 引导虚拟语气（中考偶考）： If I were you, I would study harder.（与现在事实相反） 让步状语从句 表示 “尽管 / 虽然”，主句结果与从句相反 though, although, even if/though, whatever, whoever, however 时态与主句一致 1. though/although 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet/still 连用 （Although he is old, yet he works hard.） 2. whatever/whoever 等 = no matter what/who（Whatever happens, don’t panic.=No matter what happens...） 目的状语从句 表示动作的目的 so that, in order that 从句中常含 can/could/may/might 等情态动词 1. 可转换为不定式结构： He studies hard so that he can pass. → He studies hard to pass. 2. 否定结构：in order not to/so as not to（不可置于句首） 结果状语从句 表示动作的结果 so...that, such...that 时态与主句一致 1. so vs. such： ---so + 形容词 / 副词（so fast）； ---such+a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词（such a tall boy）； ---名词前有 many/much/few/little 时用 so（so many books） 2. 可与 too...to/enough to 转换： He is so young that he can’t go to school. → He is too young to go to school. 方式状语从句 表示动作的方式 as, as if/though（似乎） 时态与主句一致 as if/though 可接虚拟语气（与事实相反）： He talks as if he knew everything.（实际不知道） 比较状语从句 表示比较关系 as...as, not so/as...as, than 时态与主句一致 1. as...as 中间用原级（He is as tall as his father.） 2. 比较级 + than（She runs faster than me.） 状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的从句，可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、句子等，表达时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等含义。 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句在英语句子中扮演着 “时间坐标” 的角色，通过特定的引导词明确动作发生的先后顺序或同时性。其引导词主要包括 when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as等，核心用途在于精准表示动作发生的时间，清晰回答 "何时" 的问题。 （一）when 引导的时间状语从句 when 作为最常用的引导词之一，其引导的从句中动词既可以是延续性动词（表示可持续一段时间的动作，如 read, study），也可以是瞬间性动词（表示短暂、快速完成的动作，如 come, ring）；主从句动作既可同时发生，也可先后发生。 主从句动作先后发生：当从句为瞬间性动词时，常表示主句动作在从句动作发生的时间点上进行。如 "I was doing homework when my mother came in." 中，妈妈进来（came in）是瞬间动作，我写作业（was doing homework）在这一瞬间正在进行。 主从句动作同时发生：当从句为一般现在时表将来时，如 "When the bell rings, the students will go out of the classroom."，表示铃声响起的同时，学生们会做出走出教室的动作。 从句动作先于主句动作：在 "She will call you when she arrives in Beijing." 中，到达北京（arrives in Beijing）这个动作先完成，之后才会发生打电话（will call）的动作。 （二）while 引导的时间状语从句 while 引导的从句强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句必须使用延续性动词，常与进行时态搭配，体现 “在…… 期间” 的含义。 不同主语同时进行不同动作："While we were talking, the teacher came in." 表明我们谈话的过程中，老师进来了，两个动作在时间上有重叠。 同一主语同时进行两个动作："I listen to music while I am doing housework." 说明我在做家务的整个持续过程中都在听音乐。 两个主语同时进行同类动作："While he was reading, his sister was drawing." 强调他读书和妹妹画画这两个持续动作同时进行，形成对比。 （三）until/till 引导的时间状语从句 until 和 till 意思相同，均表示 “直到……”。当主句为肯定句时，主句需使用延续性动词，表示动作持续到从句动作发生为止；当主句为否定句时，常用 "not...until" 结构，表示 “直到…… 才”，即主句动作在从句动作发生前一直未发生。 肯定句中延续性动作："We waited for him until he came back." 说明 “等待” 这个动作一直持续到他回来为止。 否定句中瞬间性动作："She didn't go to bed until she finished her work." 表示她完成工作之前一直没睡觉，完成工作后才去睡觉。 表示时间截止点："The shop stays open till 9 o'clock in the evening." 中，“营业” 这个持续动作到晚上 9 点结束，till 后直接跟时间点。 二、地点状语从句 引导词：where（在…… 地方）, wherever（无论哪里） 用途：表示动作发生的地点或范围，回答 "何地" 的问题。 在实际应用中，地点状语从句常与主句形成紧密的逻辑关联，帮助读者或听众更清晰地定位事件发生场景。需要特别注意的是，where 引导的从句可修饰主句中的谓语动词，也可作为定语修饰先行词；wherever 引导的从句则更强调不受限制的空间范围，常用于表达决心、承诺或普遍性规律。 （一）where 引导（具体地点） 当 where 引导地点状语从句修饰谓语动词时，从句直接说明动作发生的具体位置，从句前无需先行词。例句：Stay where you are.（待在你现在的位置。）补充说明：该句中 where 引导的从句修饰谓语动词 stay，强调保持静止的具体位置，相当于 "in the place where you are"。 特殊用法：当 where 从句前有表示地点的先行词时，where 转变为关系副词，引导定语从句。例句：This is the place where we met for the first time.（这是我们第一次见面的地方。）对比辨析：此句中 the place 为先行词，where 在从句中充当地点状语，相当于 "in which"，不可与地点状语从句混淆。 语境应用：where 从句常与表示发现、放置等动作的动词搭配，突出位置关联性。例句：I found my keys where I left them.（我在放钥匙的地方找到了它们。）替换表达：可改写为 "I found my keys in the place where I left them"，但原句更简洁地道。 （二）wherever 引导（泛指任何地点，强调 "无论何处"） 语气强化：wherever 引导的从句常用于表达自由选择或无限制的空间概念，主句动词多为移动性动词。例句：You can go wherever you like.（你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。）同义替换：可替换为 "any place that you like"，但 wherever 更具强调效果。 让步逻辑：在主从复合句中，wherever 可引导让步状语从句，表示无论在何种地点条件下，主句动作都会发生。例句：Wherever she goes, she takes her little dog with her.（无论她去哪里，都带着她的小狗。）倒装结构：当强调地点时，可将 wherever 从句提前，形成 "Wherever...，主句" 结构。 情感表达：在承诺、誓言等语境中，wherever 常传递坚定决心或忠诚。例句：I will follow you wherever you go.（无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。）语法拓展：该句可变形为 "Wherever you may go, I will follow you"，may 加强语气，表达可能性。 三、原因状语从句 引导词：because（因为）, since（既然）, as（由于）, for（补充说明原因，不用于句首）用途：表示动作发生的原因，回答 "为什么" 的问题。 在实际应用中，我们需要根据语境和表达需求，合理选择原因状语从句的引导词。同时，要注意原因状语从句的时态应与主句时态保持一致，遵循 “主将从现” 等语法规则。此外，在写作中，合理运用原因状语从句可以使文章的逻辑更加清晰，论述更加充分。 （一）because 引导（直接原因，语气最强） because 引导的原因状语从句，通常用来回答以 why 开头的特殊疑问句，强调直接且重要的原因。它所表达的原因往往是说话人认为对方不知道的信息，并且在所有原因状语从句引导词中，because 的语气最为强烈。 He didn't come to school because he was ill.（他没来上学因为他生病了。）—— 此句中，“生病” 是 “没来上学” 最直接的原因，若有人问 “Why didn't he come to school?”，用 because 回答最为合适。 I like English because it's interesting.（我喜欢英语因为它很有趣。）——“有趣” 是 “喜欢英语” 的直接缘由，用 because 突出这一关键因素。 She was late because the traffic was heavy.（她迟到了因为交通拥堵。）—— 交通拥堵是导致她迟到的直接原因，使用 because 强调因果联系。 （二）since 引导（已知原因，"既然"，侧重主句内容） since 引导的原因状语从句，所表达的原因通常是双方都知道的事实，或显而易见的情况。它的重点不在于强调原因，而是基于这个已知原因，引出主句的内容，更侧重于说明主句行为的合理性。 Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting.（既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。）——“大家都在” 是一个在场众人皆知的情况，基于此提出开会的建议。 Since you are free, you can help me with the housework.（既然你有空，你可以帮我做家务。）——“你有空” 是双方都清楚的事实，以此为依据提出请求。 Since it's raining, we will stay at home.（既然下雨了，我们就待在家里。）—— 下雨是显而易见的状况，基于此决定待在家里。 （三）as 引导（明显原因，"由于"，语气较弱） as 引导的原因状语从句，用于说明较为明显、显而易见的原因，其语气比 because 弱。通常，as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前或之后，不影响句子整体意思的表达。 As she was tired, she went to bed early.（由于她累了，她早早就睡了。）——“累了” 是比较明显的原因，用 as 自然地引出早睡的结果。 As it is getting dark, we must go home now.（由于天快黑了，我们现在必须回家。）—— 天色渐暗是大家都能感知的情况，用 as 引导原因状语从句，衔接主句内容。 As he is a student, he should study hard.（由于他是学生，他应该努力学习。）——“他是学生” 是客观事实，as 引导从句说明基于这一事实，他应该努力学习的原因 。 （四）for 引导（补充说明原因，不用于句首） for 引导的句子不能放在句首，它主要用于对前面的句子进行补充说明，提供一种附加的、解释性的理由，而不是直接导致主句行为的原因。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.（昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。）——“地面湿” 不是 “昨晚下雨” 的直接原因，而是对 “昨晚下雨” 这一推测的补充说明。 He must be at home, for the light in his room is on.（他一定在家，因为他房间的灯亮着。）——“房间灯亮” 是对 “他在家” 这一判断的补充依据，而非直接致使他在家的原因。 四、条件状语从句 引导词：if（如果）, unless（除非 = if not）, as long as（只要）, once（一旦） 用途：表示动作发生的条件，回答 "在什么条件下" 的问题。 时态规则：遵循 "主将从现" 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句是祈使句或含有情态动词，从句同样用一般现在时。 （一）if 引导（肯定条件，"如果"） If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步。）解析：从句 "it doesn't rain" 用一般现在时，主句 "we will go hiking" 用一般将来时，符合 "主将从现"。 You will succeed if you work hard.（如果你努力工作，你就会成功。）注意：if 条件句可前置或后置，如改为 "If you work hard, you will succeed."，需在从句后加逗号。 If you need help, please call me.（如果你需要帮助，请打电话给我。）特殊情况：主句为祈使句时，从句仍用一般现在时。 （二）unless 引导（否定条件，"除非"） You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 （同义转换：可改写为 "If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam."，突出 unless 与 if not 的等价关系。） She will not come unless you invite her.（除非你邀请她，否则她不会来。）（易错点：部分同学易混淆 unless 与 until，需注意 unless 表条件，until 表时间。） The baby can't sleep unless you sing to her.（除非你给宝宝唱歌，否则她睡不着。）（拓展：unless 从句中不可用否定形式，如不能说 "unless you don't sing"。） （三）as long as 引导（强调条件的充分性，"只要"） You can borrow the book as long as you return it on time.（只要你按时还书，你就可以借这本书。）（对比：与 if 相比，as long as 更强调条件的充分性和持续性。） We will be happy as long as we are together.（只要我们在一起，我们就会开心。）（拓展用法：as long as 可用于句首加强语气，如 "As long as we keep trying, we'll make progress."） As long as you try your best, you will have no regrets.（只要你尽力了，就不会有遗憾。）（口语化表达：在口语中，as long as 也可简化为 long as，如 "Long as you're here, I'm fine."） （四）once 引导（强调条件的一次性和不可逆性，"一旦"） Once you make a decision, you should stick to it.（一旦你做了决定，就应该坚持下去。）（特点：once 引导的从句通常暗示条件达成后，后续结果难以改变。） Once the game starts, no one can enter the field.（一旦比赛开始，任何人都不能进入场地。）（时态注意：同样遵循 "主将从现"，如从句用一般现在时，主句可用情态动词或将来时。） 五、让步状语从句 让步状语从句，如同语言中的 “矛盾调和者”，即使存在某些阻碍或不利条件，主句所描述的动作或状态依然会发生。其核心意义类似于中文里 “虽然…… 但是……”，但在英语语法规则中，引导词和连词不能同时使用。 引导词：though/although（虽然）, even if/though（即使）, whatever（无论什么）, wherever（无论哪里）、whoever（无论谁）、whenever（无论何时）、however（无论怎样） （一）though/although 引导（不与 but 连用） 这组引导词用于表达客观存在的让步关系，在使用时要特别注意，英语中 though/although 不能和 but 同时出现在一个句子中，因为它们在逻辑功能上是重复的。若想强调转折语气，可以搭配 yet/still 使用。 Though he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他年轻，但他知道很多。）（ 补充：此句也可写成 Though he is young, yet he knows a lot. 这里 yet 起到加强转折的作用，使句子语气更强烈。） Although it was raining, they still went out.（尽管在下雨，他们还是出去了。）（拓展：该句型常用来描述计划不受恶劣环境影响，如 Although the traffic was heavy, we still arrived on time.） She is happy though she has little money.（虽然她没什么钱，但她很快乐。） （ 深入理解：这体现了 though/although 引导的从句可位于主句前或后，不影响句子核心逻辑，例如 She still achieved success, although she faced many difficulties.） （二）even if/though 引导（"即使"，假设让步） even if 和 even though 侧重表达假设性的让步条件，即便某件事情还未发生或可能性较小，主句的行为依然会进行。两者可互换使用，但 even if 更强调假设性，even though 更侧重让步语气。 Even if it snows, we will go to school.（即使下雪，我们也会去上学。） （ 解析：此句中 “下雪” 是未确定发生的情况，用 even if 突出即使这种假设成真，上学的行动也不会改变。） He will not give up even though he fails.（即使失败，他也不会放弃。）（对比：可与普通让步句对比，Though he failed last time, he tried again. 而 even though 强调即便未来可能失败，也不改变决心。） Even if you don't like it, you should try it.（即使你不喜欢，你也应该尝试一下。） （ 应用场景：常用于劝说、建议场景，如 Even though the task is difficult, you should give it a try.） （三）whatever 引导（"无论什么"，后接名词或动词） whatever 引导的让步状语从句，后可直接跟名词或动词，强调无论发生何种情况，主句的动作或状态都不受影响。类似用法的还有 whoever（无论谁）、whenever（无论何时）、wherever（无论哪里）、however（无论怎样）。 Whatever you say, I will believe you.（无论你说什么，我都会相信你。）（扩展：可替换引导词，如 Whoever tells you the news, don't trust easily.） She will do whatever her mother tells her.（她会做妈妈让她做的任何事。）（结构分析：whatever 后接名词短语，类似用法如 You can choose whatever book you like.） Whatever happens, we should stay calm.（无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。）（变形：用 however 改写为 However things change, we should stay calm. ） 六、目的状语从句 引导词：so that（为了）, in order that（为了）, so（以便，较口语化）用途：表示动作发生的目的，从句中常用 can/could/may/might 等情态动词。 （一）so that He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。） She studies hard so that she may enter a good high school.（她努力学习以便进入一所好高中。） We should take notes so that we can remember the key points.（我们应该做笔记以便记住重点。） （二）in order that They worked day and night in order that they could finish the task on time.（他们日夜工作为了按时完成任务。） I bought a new dictionary in order that I can learn English better.（我买了一本新词典为了更好地学英语。） He practices speaking English every day in order that he might pass the exam.（他每天练习说英语为了通过考试。） （三）so （从句前可加逗号，口语化） Come early, so you can see him.（早点来，以便你能见到他。） Speak loudly, so everyone can hear you.（大声说，以便每个人都能听到。） Write clearly, so the teacher can understand you.（写清楚，以便老师能理解你。） 七、结果状语从句 引导词：so...that（如此…… 以至于）, such...that（如此…… 以至于）用途：表示动作导致的结果，注意 so 后接形容词 / 副词，such 后接名词。 （一）so + 形容词 / 副词 + that He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.（他太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） She ran so fast that no one could catch up with her.（她跑得太快，没人能追上她。） The problem is so difficult that we can't solve it.（这个问题太难了，我们解决不了。） （二）such +（a/an)+形容词+名词 + that It was such a funny movie that we laughed all the time.（这是一部如此有趣的电影，我们一直笑。） He has such good grades that everyone admires him.（他成绩如此好，以至于每个人都羡慕他。） There was such heavy rain that the roads were flooded.（雨下得如此大，道路都被淹没了。） （三）so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that She is so kind a girl that everyone likes her.（她是如此善良的女孩，大家都喜欢她。） It was so interesting a book that I read it twice.（这是一本如此有趣的书，我读了两遍。） He is so clever a boy that he can solve the problem quickly.（他是个如此聪明的男孩，能很快解决问题。） 八、方式状语从句 引导词：as（像…… 一样）, as if/as though（好像，虚拟语气）用途：表示动作发生的方式，回答 "如何" 的问题。 （一）as （"按照…… 方式"） Do as the teacher tells you.（按照老师说的做。） She sings as her mother does.（她唱歌像她妈妈一样。） You should write as carefully as possible.（你应该尽可能认真地写。） （二）as if/as though （"好像"，若与事实相反用虚拟语气） He talks as if he knew everything.（他说话好像什么都知道。→ 虚拟，实际不知道） She acts as though she were a queen.（她表现得好像她是女王。→ 虚拟，实际不是） It looks as if it is going to rain.（看起来好像要下雨了。→ 可能是事实，不用虚拟） 九、比较状语从句 引导词：as...as（和…… 一样）, not as/so...as（不如……）, than（比）用途：表示两者的比较，回答 "和…… 相比如何" 的问题。 （一）as...as（肯定比较） Tom is as tall as his father.（汤姆和他爸爸一样高。） She runs as fast as a deer.（她跑得像鹿一样快。） This book is as interesting as that one.（这本书和那本书一样有趣。） （二）not as/so...as（否定比较） I am not as/so old as you think.（我不像你想的那么老。） The problem is not so difficult as I expected.（这个问题不像我预期的那么难。） He doesn't study as hard as his sister.（他学习不如他妹妹努力。） （三）than （比较级） She is taller than her brother.（她比她弟弟高。） I have more books than you.（我的书比你的多。） This movie is more exciting than that one.（这部电影比那部更刺激。） 一、单项选择 1．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 2．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 3．—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A．until B．while C．before D．after 4．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 5．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 6．How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 7．How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 8．—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 9．Remember to knock on the door ________ you go into the teachers’ office. A．after B．before C．but D．so 10．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed. A．if B．after C．because D．before 11．—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 12．I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．because 13．We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again ________ we achieve our goals. A．though B．after C．while D．until 14．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 15．The meeting had started ________ he arrived there. A．all the time B．by the time C．on time D．in time 16．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 17．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 18．If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 19．It’s impossible to achieve anything________ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. A．though B．if C．unless D．until 20．________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go on a spring field trip. A．So B．And C．If D．Or 21．—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening? —I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 22．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 23．________ you join the art club, you can learn to draw beautiful pictures. A．Once B．Although C．But D．Before 24．________ I decide to do something, I will never give up. A．Once B．Though C．And D．Before 25．________ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. A．While B．Once C．Though D．Unless 26．—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 27．________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that D．As soon as 28．In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 29．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 30．The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai. A．because B．unless C．until D．although 31．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 32．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road. A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as 33．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as 34．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 35．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something. A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When 36．It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival, ________ they’re near or far away from home. A．if B．when C．however D．whether 37．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 38．—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 39．________ what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up. A．Even if B．No matter C．According to D．In order to 40．You must remember ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter who 41．Many students don’t like playing in the playground ________ it is hot. A．because B．so C．and D．but 42．—Why do you like pandas? —________ they’re very cute. A．So B．Because C．And D．But 43．Since_________, we played video games just for a while and then our tablet ran out of battery. A．there wasn’t any electricity B．it was very hard to live without electricity C．electricity was very important D．we could use electricity safely 44．—Why didn’t you go to school today? —I couldn’t go ________ I had an illness. A．but B．since C．although D．unless 45．Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 46．The word “as” in the sentence “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show purpose C．show result D．show time 47．It rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. A．or B．for C．but D．though 48．She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 49．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 50．Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behavior. A．by which B．to which C．in that D．so that 51．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 52．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 53．My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．unless C．though D．so that 54．Linda raised her voice ________ we could hear her clearly. A．for B．so that C．as D．because 55．I was ________ tired ________ I went to sleep early yesterday. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; to D．so; that 56．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it three times. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 57．Unbelievable! He is ________ boy that he is the first one in this exam. A．so hard-working B．such a hard-working C．such an crazy D．so a crazy 58．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful movie that I want to see it again. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 59．Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now. A．from B．like C．with D．as 60．______we are able to bring out the best in us, our dream will come true. A．As long as B．As far as C．As little as D．As much as 61．Bob likes to do the same things  _____. A．as me B．likes me C．as I do D．Both A and C 62．Many teachers go on working ________ they are sick. A．in order that B．so that C．as if D．even though 63． He was so tired that he fell asleep ___he went to bed. A．as if B．even though C．ever since D．as soon as 64．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started. A．how B．where C．what D．when 65．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 66．— Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport? — No. But I know it is as ________ as 63 Tian’anmen Squares. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 67．Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as better as D．not so good as 68．He is a little____________ than you, but he is as____________ as you. A．thin; healthy B．thinner; healthier C．thinner; healthy D．thin; healthier 69．The________you are, the________ mistakes you’ll make. A．carefuler; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more careful; fewer 70．________ the star goes, there are lots of people waiting to see her. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However 二、完成句子 71．他们是如此强壮以至于我们第一回合就输了。 They were we lost in the first round. 72．不管问题有多难，保罗总能想出一个好办法。 how difficult the problem is, Paul can always come up with a good idea. 73．如果有一辆车开过来，直到真的安全了，你才会过马路。 If a car comes, you the road until it is really safe. 74．我每天早上起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 I get up early every day I can catch the school bus. 75．井干方知水珍贵。 We know the worth of water the well is dry. 76．只要你努力，梦想会实现的。 you work hard, your dream will come true. 77．琳达一进门我就把这份礼物给她了。 I gave the present to Linda she into the room. 78．为了能够生活得更好，我们应该种更多的树。 We should grow more trees we can live better. 79．尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 80．不管有多远，我都步行去。 how far it is, I’ll go on foot. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：——你在给朋友发消息时经常使用表情符号吗？——是的。它们很有趣，能帮助我很好地表达自己。     考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Do you often use emojis ... sending messages to your friends?”可知，此处表示“在发消息的时候使用表情符号”，强调动作同时发生，故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时，她的眼里充满了泪水。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时；As当……时。根据“she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.”可知，此处表示当她站在舞台上时，眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生，且stood是短暂性动词，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；if如果；though虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science and technology develop.”可知，此处指随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：时间过得真快！我在徐州见到他已经十年了。 考查一般过去时。meet遇见，一般现在时；met遇见，一般过去时；have met已经遇见，现在完成时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：时间过得真快！自从我们第一次见面已经快三年了。 考查动词时态。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：你进入教师办公室之前，记得敲门 。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；but但是；so所以。根据“Remember to knock...the teachers’ office.”可知，此处是谈及生活常识及逻辑，进入办公室前要敲门，before引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：孩子们被教导要在睡觉前好好刷牙。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush...they go to bed.”可知，睡前刷牙是健康习惯。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你做完作业后通常做什么？——我通常和我的父母出去散步或读我喜欢的书。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；while在……期间。根据“What do you usually do…you finish your homework?”可知，此处表示“做完家庭作业之后”，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：直到我自己成为了一名老师，我才理解老师深沉的爱。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才（常用于否定句中构成“not...until...”结构）；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand...I became a teacher”可知，直到成为老师，才理解老师深沉的爱，not...until...符合语境。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：我们可能会一次又一次的失败，但我们可以从失败中学习，纠正我们的错误，再试一次，直到我们达到目标。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“try again…we achieve our goals”可知，我们应坚持尝试直到达成目标。故选D。 14．A 【解析】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I locked the door, I realized that...”可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了” 发生在 “当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：他到达那里时，会议已经开始了。 考查介词短语。all the time一直；by the time到……为止；on time准时；in time及时。根据“The meeting had started...he arrived there.”可知，他到那里时，会议已经开始了，主句时态为过去完成时，从句时态为一般过去时, 空处需填介词短语，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，by the time，介词短语。故选B。 16．A 【解析】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：如果政府不关闭这家工厂，它附近的很多植物将会被毁掉。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在真实条件句中，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主句中“a lot of plants”和“kill”之间是被动关系，植物是“被杀死”，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。kill的过去分词是killed，所以主句应为will be killed。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：如果你害怕困难并轻易放弃，就不可能取得任何成就。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.”可知，如果害怕困难并轻易放弃，就不可能取得任何成就。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去春季野外旅行。 考查连词。So所以；And和；If如果；Or或者。根据“...it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go on a spring field trip.”可知，在天气好的情况下去郊游，前句是后句的条件，用if引导。故选C。 21．B 【解析】句意：——海伦今晚会来参加你的生日聚会吗？——我认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“I don’t think she will come...she finishes writing her report.”可知，“我”认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。因此空处应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选B。 22．A 【解析】句意：除非你亲自前往，否则你无法充分体验外国的文化。 考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country...you go there in person.”可知，亲自前往是充分体验外国文化的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 23．A 【解析】句意：一旦你加入艺术俱乐部，你就能学会画美丽的图画。 考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Although虽然；But但是；Before在……之前。根据“…you join the art club, you can learn to draw beautiful pictures.”可知，是指一旦加入艺术俱乐部，就能学画美丽的图画，前句是后句的条件，用Once引导条件状语从句。故选A。 24．A 【解析】句意：一旦我决定做什么事，我从不会放弃。 考查从属连词辨析。once一旦；though尽管；and和；before在……之前。根据“I decide to do something, I will never give up.”可知此处指条件，用once引导。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：一旦你理解了这条规则，你就不会再有困难了。 考查连词辨析。While当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；Once一旦……就……，引导条件（时间）状语从句；Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句。根据句意可知，前句是表示条件，后句是表示在这种条件下出现的结果，应用Once。故选A。 26．A 【解析】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as就……而言。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没什么是困难的。故选A。 27．A 【解析】句意：只要你把写英语日记养成习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。 考查状语从句引导词。As long as只要；Even though尽管；In order that为了；As soon as一……就……。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表条件，需As long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：万一下雨，我们最好在室内玩。 考查连词和副词辨析。in case (that)+句子；in case of+名词/代词/动名词；排除AB。 indoors室内；outdoors室外。分析语境可知，以防下雨，最好在室内玩。故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 30．D 【解析】句意：长白山虽然下着雨，但游客们仍然情绪高涨。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 31．C 【解析】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 32．A 【解析】尽管雪越来越大，交通警察仍然在路上忙着执勤。 考查连词。Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；As is好像；As long as只要。结合句意，前一句表示雪越来越大，后一句表示交通警察仍在路上忙着执勤，前后表示让步关系，用连词even though。故选A。 33．B 【解析】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。 考查从属连词。so that以便；even though即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 34．D 【解析】句意：——支付宝让我们的生活更便捷。——是的，我们可以买东西，即使不带钱。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；so that以便；even if即使。根据“we can buy things, ... we don’t take any money”可知，前后句为让步关系，强调“不带钱也能买东西”，故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：无论我在比赛中是赢是输，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。 考查状语从句。Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到；When当……时。根据“...I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.”可知，考查whether...or..这一固定搭配，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选A。 36．D 【解析】句意：春节期间与家人团聚是中国人的传统，无论他们是离家近还是离家远。 考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；when当……时；however然而，可是；whether不管，无论。分析语境可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用whether引导让步状语从句。故选D。 37．C 【解析】句意：微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁，你都应该对他们微笑。 考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知，指代从句中提到的“人”，空格处需填入Whoever，引导状语从句，并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。 38．A 【解析】句意：——下雨的时候你喜欢做什么？——每当下雨的时候，我就喜欢待在家里看电影。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里；however然而，无论如何。根据“it rains”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，强调每当下雨的时候。故选A。 39．B 【解析】句意：无论我将面临什么困难，我绝不退缩和放弃。 考查短语辨析。Even if即使；No matter无论；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up.”可知，选择连词“no matter”，用于表示“无论什么”，后面引导让步状语从句，符合题目要求。故选B。 40．A 【解析】句意：你必须记住无论你做什么，你都应该认真对待。 考查连词辨析。no matter what无论什么；no matter how不管怎样；no matter where任何地方；no matter who无论谁。根据“... you do, you should be serious about it”可知，此处表达的是无论你做什么，应用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故选A。 41．A 【解析】句意：很多学生不喜欢在操场玩， 因为天气很热。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 42．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查连词辨析。So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知，问句询问原因，答句需用Because。故选B。 43．A 【解析】句意：因为没有电，我们只玩了一会儿电子游戏，然后平板电脑就没电了。 考查原因状语从句。there wasn’t any electricity没有电；it was very hard to live without electricity没电很难生活；electricity was very important电很重要；we could use electricity safely我们能安全用电。根据“we played video games just for a while”和“our tablet ran out of battery”可知，玩游戏一会儿平板就没电了，原因应该是“电力供应不足”。故选A。 44．B 【解析】句意：——你今天为什么没去上学？——我因为生病没能去。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；since因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；unless除非。根据“I couldn’t go...I had an illness.”可知，空处前后句是因果关系。故选B。 45．C 【解析】句意：如今，博物馆变得越来越受欢迎，因为人们想了解更多的文化和历史。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；as因为；although虽然。根据“people want to learn more about culture and history.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，as符合语境。故选C。 46．A 【解析】句意：“因为他喜欢大自然的声音，所以谭先生经常在他的音乐中使用它们。”句子中的as用来表原因。 考查原因状语从句。show cause表原因；show purpose表目的；show result表结果；show time表时间。由“he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知，因为他喜欢大自然的声音，才会经常使用他们，As在此句中引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选A。 47．B 【解析】句意：昨晚下雨了，因为地上是湿的。 考查连词词义辨析。or或者；for因为，由于；but但是；though虽然，尽管。根据“the ground is wet”可知因为地面湿，所以认为昨晚下雨了，应用for表明附加或推断的理由。故选B。 48．C 【解析】句意：她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶，因为这些玩偶质量很好。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系，结果在前，原因在后；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。 49．D 【解析】句意：既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢？ 考查Now that引导的原因状语从句。Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Now that既然。根据“…the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 50．C 【解析】句意：尽管许多人认为冲突是不好的，但冲突有时是有用的，因为它迫使人们检验自己态度和行为的相对优点。 考查原因状语从句。by which通过……；to which对于……；in that因为、在于；so that以便、为了。根据“Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful...it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behavior.”可知，句中表述冲突有用是“因为”它能迫使人们做某事。此处使用“in that”意为“因为”，符合语境。故选C。 51．C 【解析】句意：为了能把工作做好，他在业余时间去了培训中心。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so as to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；to do动词不定式。根据“he could do the job well.”可知，此处是一个句子，用in order that。故选C。 52．B 【解析】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了；now that既然；as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 53．D 【解析】句意：我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识，以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；though尽管，表让步；so that以便，为了，表目的。根据“learns a lot about history”与“become a tour guide”的逻辑关系可知，学习历史知识是为了成为导游，空格处需用表目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 54．B 【解析】句意：琳达提高了嗓门，以便我们能清楚地听到她的声音。 考查连词辨析。for因为，并列连词，后接原因；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as随着；因为；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“raised her voice”和“we could hear her clearly”可知，提高嗓门的目的是让对方听清，空格处需用引导目的状语从句的连词。故选B。 55．D 【解析】句意：昨天我太累了，以至于我很早就睡觉了。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；too...that...错误搭配；so...to...错误搭配；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子。根据“I was...tired...I went to sleep early yesterday.”可知，第二空后为完整句子，所以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 56．B 【解析】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了三次。 考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；enough to足够……做；such...that如此……以至于。根据“The movie was...interesting...I watched it three times.”可知，此处表示电影有趣，以至于我看了三次。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合“so+形容词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于”，故选B。 57．B 【解析】句意：难以置信！他是如此一个勤奋的男孩，以至于这次考试他是第一名。 考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。根据“boy”为名词可知，应用such，结合“he is the first one in this exam”可知男孩很勤奋，应用“hard-working”来修饰小男孩。故选B。 58．D 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查such和so的用法。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；so a用法错误；such a修饰单数可数名词。空后movie是单数名词，且wonderful首字母发辅音音素，所以用such a修饰。故选D。 59．D 【解析】句意：汤姆是他们当中的一个，就像他们现在这个样子。 考查介词辨析。from来自；like像，如同；with和……一起；as正如。根据“Tom is one of the people who … they are now.”可知，该句为定语从句；从句“who … they are now.”修饰先行词people，who在从句中作主语，省略了are，完整的句子表达为“who are as they are now”，在这个定语从句中包含一个方式状语从句，方式状语从句要用as引导。故选D。 60．A 【解析】句意：只要我们能够拿出最好的我们，我们的梦想就会成真。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as far as至于；as little as 至少；as much as差不多，多达。根据语意故答案选A。 61．D 【解析】试题分析:句意：Bob喜欢和我做相同的事。do the same things as me做和我相同的事do the same things like me做像我一样的事，2短语都属于固定短语。根据句意判断选D。 考点：考查固定短语。 点评：解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，弄清选项中各个词的含义及用法区别。 62．D 【解析】句意：尽管一些老师生病了，但他们仍然继续工作。 考查状语从句。in order that引导目的状语从句，为了；so that引导目的状语从句，为的是；as if好像；even though尽管。根据“they are sick”可知是让步状语，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 63．D 【解析】句意：他是如此的劳累，以至于一躺床上就睡着了。 考查状语从句。as if 好像；even though 即使；ever since 自从；as soon as 一……就……。根据句意及常识，很劳累的人一般是一躺床上就睡着了。故选D。 64．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样？——别上当。开始时也许可以，但是过不了多久，你就会反弹到最初的体重。 考查状语从句。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when当……时。根据“In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back...you started.”可知，此处是指体重从哪里开始最终就会反弹到哪里，where为地点状语从句的引导词，这里使用其抽象概念。故选B。 65．B 【解析】句意：游客请求导游在那座著名的塔坐落的地方为他照张相。 考查状语从句。该从句不缺主语，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stands，从句采用倒装语序，正常语序为 where the famous tower stands，故此处应用where在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。 66．A 【解析】句意：——你在北京大兴国际机场搭过飞机吗？   ——没有。但我知道它有63个天安门广场那么大。 考查as … as的用法。as … as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 67．D 【解析】句意：不要只相信电视上的广告，这种药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。as ... as和……一样……，其否定形式为not so/as ... as，意为“不如……”。短语中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C；根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV”可知药没有电视报道的那么好，用否定形式not as good as。故选D。 68．C 【解析】句意：他比你瘦一点，但他和你一样健康。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知使用形容词比较级，空格一填thinner。“as…as…”意思为“和……一样……”，是同级比较，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，可知填healthy。故选C。 69．D 【解析】句意：你越细心，犯的错就越少。 考查固定句式和形容词比较级。carefuler无此表达；more careful更细心的；more carefully更细心地；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。固定句式：the+比较级…，the +比较级…表示“越……越……”；第一个空格you are提示用形容词careful构成系表结构，多音节词的比较级前面加more；第二个空格后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer。故选D。 70．A 【解析】句意：不管那位明星去到哪里，都会有很多人等着她。 考查从属连词辨析。Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论如何。根据“the star goes”可知，此处应用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选A。 二、 71． so strong that 【解析】so/such … that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，strong“强壮的”，形容词，前面用so。故填so；strong；that。 72． No matter 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“不管，无论”，用来引导让步状语从句，强调保罗总能想出办法，不受问题难度的限制。“no matter”与“how”连用，构成“no matter how”的结构，意为“不管多么”。且“No”位于句首，首字母需大写。故填No；matter。 73． won’t cross 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处需用“not...until”结构来表达“直到安全才过马路”，not...until意为“直到……才”，cross意为“穿过”，won’t cross...until表示“直到……才过马路”。故填won’t；cross。 74． so that 【解析】根据题干可知需要翻译“以便”，“以便”so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 75． don’t until 【解析】not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是We，应借助助动词don’t，其后接动词原形。故填don’t；until。 76． As long as 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“只要”，应用短语as long as引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As；long；as。 77． as soon as came 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“一……就……”和“进入”。as soon as是固定短语，意为“一……就……”；come into the room表示“进入房间”，与主句时态保持一致，此处也用一般过去时，动词come用过去式came。故填as；soon；as；came。 78． so that 【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“为了”。so that“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句。结合“We should grow more trees...we can live better.”可知，种更多的树的目的是为了生活得更好，空格处需填写连词，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 79． Even though/if 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里需要一个连词短语来表达前后句“电子产品被广泛使用”和“人们仍然需要纸质书”之间的让步关系。even though或even if表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 故填Even though/Even if。 80． No matter 【解析】不管，无论：no matter，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$