专题03阅读理解-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

专题03 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24四年级下·上海·期末）Mother Duck has four ducklings in spring. Three ducklings are small and yellow. One duckling is big and grey. He's ugly. In summer the ducks are going for a swim. The three ducklings sit on Mother Duck's back. They play together happily. The ugly duckling can't sit on Mother Duck's back. He is alone. He's sad. It is winter now. It is cold and windy. The hostess doesn't like the ugly duckling. "Go away! "she says to him. The ugly duckling has to leave the home. He wants a family. It is spring again. The ugly duckling grows big. He sees a swan. "I'm an ugly duckling. Can I swim with you?" he asks. "No. You are not an ugly duckling. You are a beautiful swan. Let's swim together." the swan says. He looks into the river. "Is it me? I'm not an ugly duckling!" he cries. Now, he is big and white. He is a beautiful swan, too. 1．阅读短文，根据短文内容用A、B、C、D给图画排序。 ( )( )( ) ( ) 2．根据内容判断，正确的写“T"，错误的写“F”。 (1) Mother Duck likes her all ducklings. ( ) (2) The ugly duckling is small and yellow. ( ) (3) The three ducklings play together happily. ( ) (4) In fact, the ugly duck isn't a duck. He's a beautiful swan. ( ) (5) It is cold and windy in winter. The ugly duckling has no home. ( ) （23-24四年级下·上海·期末）It’s Sunday morning. Many boys and girls are playing in the park. Some are playing the harmonica (口琴) in the pavilion (亭子). There are lots of flowers and trees. Some are red and some are pink and yellow. The trees are green. It is a beautiful park. 3．It is in the ________ on Sunday. ( ) A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 4．There are ________ boys and girls in the park. ( ) A．some B．many C．any 5．Some children are playing the harmonica ________. ( ) A．under a tree B．in the pavilion C．in the playground 6．The flowers are ________. ( ) A．red and pink B．pink and yellow C．red, pink and yellow 7．There are ________ in the park, too. ( ) A．a lot of green trees B．some brown trees C．beautiful parks （23-24四年级下·上海宝山·期末）It’s two o'clock in the afternoon. The sun is shining and it’s very hot. Jenny is walking in the street. There are no trees in the street, so she feels very hot. But she doesn’t see a boy walking behind her. On the way, she meets her friend Kitty. Kitty asks Jenny, “Who’s the boy behind you?” Now Jenny sees the boy. She asks the boy, “Why are you walking behind me?” “What a hot summer afternoon! And there are no trees,” answers the boy, “It’s cool behind you, I think.” 8．It’s a hot summer day. ( ) 9．Jenny is walking with Kitty in the street. ( ) 10．The street is full of trees. ( ) 11．The boy is Kitty’s brother. ( ) 12．The boy is walking behind Jenny because there’s a shadow. ( ) （23-24四年级下·上海静安·期末）Tomorrow is Saturday. Mr White, Mrs White and their two sons are going to Hangzhou by train. Mr White is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take a nearly train. The train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs White is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They’ll have a good time. 13．Today is ________. ( ) A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday 14．There are ________ people in Mr White’s family. ( ) A．three B．four C．five 15．They are going to Hangzhou ________. ( ) A．tomorrow morning B．this morning C．today 16．They are going there ________. ( ) A．by plane B．by train C．by bus 17．They are going to visit ________ interesting places. ( ) A．an B．some C．many （23-24四年级下·上海静安·期末）It’s five o'clock in the afternoon. School is over. Bill gets home at five fifteen(5点15分). His father is sitting on a chair. He is reading a book Bill goes up to his father and says, “Hello, Dad. Can you write your name with your eyes closed(眼睛闭着)?” His father looks at his son and says, “Certainly(当然), I can.” Bill takes out(拿出来) a piece of paper. It is his English examination paper(英语试卷). There is a big red “0”on it. “Well, close your eyes and write down your name on my paper, please.” Says Bill. And his father does so. 18．Bill gets home at five o'clock. ( ) 19．Bill’s father is at home. ( ) 20．Bill’s father can’t write his name with his eyes closed. ( ) 21．Bill tells his father the score(分数). ( ) 22．Bill’s English score is very good. ( ) 23．Bill is a good pupil. ( ) （23-24四年级下·上海虹口·期末）One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things into the car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly(友好的). He begins to open the car for them. Just then a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr and Mrs White have a look at the car’s number and they are frozen(惊呆了) there. It isn’t their car. 24．Mr and Mrs White drive for a policeman. ( ) 25．They stop their car near the shop. ( ) 26．They want to borrow(借) the man’s car. ( ) 27．The policeman would like to help Mr White. ( ) 28．The car is the man’s. ( ) （23-24四年级下·上海闵行·期末） Dogs can do many things for people. Some dogs can help the blind people. They are seeing eye dogs. They help the blind people to walk from place to place. But how does a dog become a seeing eye dog? He must go to a training school for about three months. First, he learns to sit or stay at orders(命令). Then he learns to take people across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn at school. At last, he must take tests(测试). If he is good in the test, the dog can start to work for the blind people. The dog and his blind master(主人) need about a month to learn to work and live together. 29．Read and write. (根据短文内容填空，一格一词。) (1) Dogs can people do a lot of things. (2) There is a for the seeing eye dogs. They can learn things there. (3) A seeing eye dog learns to people from place to place. (4) A good seeing eye dog can work and with his blind master. (5) A seeing eye dog can start to work after three of learning and tests. 30．Think and write. (给短文起个合适的标题。) （23-24四年级下·上海闵行·期末） This book talks about some aliens(外星人) from Planet Orange. They come to the Earth and want to kill(杀死) people on the Earth. Everyone is afraid but no one knows what to do. Mr Cook finds out the aliens’ idea. He is worried. He loves the Earth. He wants to do something to save the Earth. He wants to help everyone. The fight start between Mr Cook and the aliens. Someone comes to help Mr Cook. His name is Joe. He is a young brave man. Save the Earth is an interesting storybook. You will be happy to read the story. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) to read the ending of the book. 31．The book Save the Earth is about the Planet Orange. ( ) 32．The aliens want to kill the people on the Earth. ( ) 33．Mr. Cook wants to save the people on the Earth. ( ) 34．Mr. Cook and Joe make friends with the aliens. ( ) 35．This book is a good one and has a surprising ending. ( ) 参考答案 1．D B C A 2．T F T T T 【分析】1．1.在春天，鸭妈妈有4只鸭子，三个是又小又黄。一只是大的，灰色的，他长得丑。 2.在夏天，鸭子去游泳。三只鸭子坐在鸭子妈妈的背上。丑小鸭独自一个人。 3.现在是冬天，天气很冷，女主人不喜欢丑小鸭。丑小鸭不得不离开家。 4.现在又是春天了，丑小鸭变大了。他看见一只天鹅。天鹅告诉丑小鸭，他变成一个漂亮的天鹅了。 所以根据故事排序为DBCA。 2．(1) 句意：鸭妈妈喜欢所以的鸭子。由文章可知妈妈对孩子都喜欢，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：丑小鸭又小又黄。由句子One duckling is big and grey. He's ugly.可知他是灰色的，故答案为F。 (3)句意：三只鸭子在一起玩的很开心。由句子They play together happily.可知它们玩的开心，故答案为T。 (4) 句意：事实上，丑小鸭不是一只鸭子。他是一只漂亮的天鹅。由文章可知，丑小鸭长大变成一个漂亮的天鹅。故答案为T。 (5)句意：冬天又冷又刮风。丑小鸭没有家。由句子The ugly duckling has to leave the home. He wants a family.可知他被赶出家了。故答案为T。 【点睛】 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 【分析】文中写了在星期天的早上，孩子们在公园里玩的场景，以及公园中的景色。 3．句意：这是在星期天的_________。根据文中句子It’s Sunday morning.可知是在星期天早上。A选项是早上，B选项是下午，C选项是晚上，故选A。 4．句意：在公园里有_______男孩和女孩。根据文中句子Many boys and girls are playing in the park.可知有许多男孩和女孩。A选项是一些，B选项是许多，C选项是一些，故选B。 5．句意：一些孩子正在________吹口琴。根据文中句子Some are playing the harmonica (口琴) in the pavilion (亭子). 可知是在亭子里吹口琴。A选项是在树下，B选项是在亭子里，C选项是在操场里，故选B。 6．句意：花_______。根据文中句子There are lots of flowers and trees. Some are red and some are pink and yellow.可知花一些是红色的，一些是粉色的，一些是黄色的。A选项是红色和粉色的，B选项是粉色和黄色的，C选项是红色、粉色和黄色的，故选C。 7．句意：在公园里也有__________。根据文中句子There are lots of flowers and trees. The trees are green.可知还有一些绿树。A选项是许多绿树，B选项是一些棕色的树，C选项是美丽的公园。故选A。 【点睛】 8．T 9．F 10．F 11．F 12．T 【分析】短文介绍了发生在炎热下午街道上的故事。 8．题干句意：它是一个炎热的夏日。根据短文内容It’s two o'clock in the afternoon. The sun is shining and it’s very hot. 下午两点。阳光明媚，非常热。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 9．题干句意：珍妮和凯蒂在街上散步。根据短文内容Jenny is walking in the street. There are no trees in the street, so she feels very hot. On the way, she meets her friend Kitty.珍妮在街上走。大街上没有树，所以她感觉很热。在途中，她遇到了她的朋友凯蒂。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 10．题干句意：这条街上到处都是树木。根据短文内容There are no trees in the street, so she feels very hot.大街上没有树，所以她感觉很热。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 11．题干句意：这个男孩是凯蒂的哥哥。根据短文内容Kitty asks Jenny, “Who’s the boy behind you?” 凯蒂问珍妮：“你身后的男孩是谁？”可知凯蒂不认识那个男孩。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 12．题干句意：这个男孩正走在珍妮后面，因为那里有阴影。根据短文内容“What a hot summer afternoon! And there are no trees,” answers the boy, “It’s cool behind you, I think.”“多么炎热的夏日下午！没有树，我想在你身后很凉爽。”男孩回答。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 【分析】短文大意：怀特一家明天要乘火车去杭州旅行的计划。 13．句意：今天是_____。A星期六；B星期日；C星期五；根据Tomorrow is Saturday. 可知今天是星期五。故选C。 14．句意：怀特一家有_____人。A三；B四；C五；根据Mr White, Mrs White and their two sons are going to Hangzhou by train.可知有四口人。故选B。 15．句意：他们打算_____去杭州。A明天上午；C今天上午；C今天；根据Tomorrow is Saturday. Mr White, Mrs White and their two sons are going to Hangzhou by train. 可知是明天，故选A。 16．句意：他们打算_____去那。A乘飞机；B乘火车；C乘公共汽车；根据Tomorrow is Saturday. Mr White, Mrs White and their two sons are going to Hangzhou by train.可知是乘火车，故选B。 17．句意：他们打算去参观____有趣的地方。A一个；B一些；C许多；根据They are going to visit many interesting places. 可知是许多，故选C。 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．F 22．F 23．F 【分析】短文大意，短文介绍了比尔英语考了零分，让爸爸闭着眼睛签字。 18．句意：比尔五点钟到家。根据短文中的 Bill gets home at five fifteen(5点15分). 比尔五点十五到家。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。 19．句意：比尔的爸爸在家。根据短文中的His father is sitting on a chair.他的爸爸正坐在椅子上。可知比尔的爸爸在家，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：比尔的爸爸不能闭着眼睛写他的名字。根据短文中的Certainly(当然), I can.当然，我能。可知比尔的爸爸能闭着眼睛写他的名字，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。 21．句意：比尔把分数告诉了爸爸。根据短文大意，可知比尔没有把分数告诉爸爸，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。 22．句意：比尔的英语分数非常好。根据短文中的There is a big red “0”on it. 上面有个大大的红色零。可知比尔的英语分数不好，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。 23．句意：比尔是一个好学生。根据短文大意，可知比尔不告诉爸爸分数，让爸爸闭着眼睛签名字，比尔不是个好学生，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 【分析】文中讲述了怀特夫妇开车去购物，结果认错车的故事。 24．句意：怀特夫妇开车找警察。根据文中句子One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car.可知他们开车去购物，故答案为F。 25．句意：他们把车停在商店附近。根据文中句子They stop their car near a shop.，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 26．句意：他们想借那个男人的车。根据文中句子Mr and Mrs White have a look at the car’s number and they are frozen(惊呆了) there. It isn’t their car.，可知怀特夫妇认错车了。故答案为F。 27．句意：警察想帮助怀特先生。根据文中句子The policeman is very friendly(友好的). He begins to open the car for them.可知警察想要帮他们打开车，故答案为T。 28．句意：那个车是那个男人的。根据文中句子 What are you doing with my car?可知那辆车是那个男人的，故答案为T。 29．help school take live months 30．Seeing Eye Dogs 【分析】29．(1)句意：狗可以________ 人们做了很多事情。根据文中句子Dog can do many things for people. 得知狗能为人做很多事情。故答案为help。 (2)句意：有一个________ 为了导盲犬。他们可以在那里学到东西。根据文中句子 He must go to a training school for about three months. 得知狗必须去培训学校学习三个月左右。故答案为school。 (3) 句意：导盲犬学会________ 人们从一个地方到另一个地方。根据文中句子 First, he learns to sit or stay at orders(命令). Then he learns to take people across busy streets. 得知学会带人们穿过繁忙的街道。故答案为take。 (4)句意：一只好导盲犬可以工作和________ 和他失明的主人在一起。根据文中句子The dog and his blind master(主人) need about a month to learn to work and live together.得知狗和他的眼盲主人大约需要一个月的时间才能学会一起工作和生活。故答案为live。 (5)句意：导盲犬________以后就可以开始工作了 学习和测试。He must go to a training school for about three months. 得知狗必须去培训学校学习三个月左右。答案为months。 30．题干要求给短文起个合适的标题。文章讲的是导盲犬的情况，一只普通的狗通过训练变为帮助盲人的导盲犬。导盲犬Seeing Eye Dogs，故答案为Seeing Eye Dogs。 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T 【分析】31．句意：《拯救地球》是关于橙色星球的。根据This book talks about some aliens(外星人) from Planet Orange. 可知这本书是关于来自橙色星球的外星人的。句子与短文内容不符。故答案为F。 32．句意：外星人想要杀死地球上的人。根据They come to the Earth and want to kill(杀死) people on the Earth.可知外星人来到地球并且想杀死地球上的人。句子与短文内容相符。故答案为T。 33．句意：库克先生想要拯救地球上的人们。根据He wants to do something to save the Earth. He wants to help everyone. 可知库克先生想要拯救地球，想帮助每个人。句子与短文内容相符。故答案为T。 34．句意：库克先生和乔与外星人交朋友。根据The fight start between Mr Cook and the aliens. Someone comes to help Mr Cook. 可知库克先生和乔是与外星人战斗。句子与短文内容不符。故答案为F。 35．句意：这本书很好而且有一个令人惊讶的结局。根据You will be happy to read the story. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) to read the ending of the book.可知。句子与短文内容相符。故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$