内容正文:
北京版(五下)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单
Unit 5 Who’s that baby boy
第一部分 知识梳理
语音
字母发音规律:“t” 常发 /t/ 音,如 “tall”“eighteen”。
“d” 常发 /d/ 音,如 “dad”“daughter”。
“n” 在单词中常发 /n/ 音,如 “nephew”“niece”;在以 “m”“b” 结尾的单词中发 /ŋ/ 音,如 “uncle”(发音中包含 /ŋ/ 音)
必会单词
名词:cousin 表亲(堂兄 / 弟 / 姐 / 妹、表兄 / 弟 / 姐 / 妹) son 儿子
daughter 女儿 niece 侄女;外甥女 nephew 侄子;外甥 family 家庭;家人
photo 照片 kid 小孩 age 年龄 Christmas 圣诞节 reunion 团聚
动词:have 有;拥有 look 看;看起来 see 看见;见到 live 居住;生活
miss 想念;错过
形容词:lovely 可爱的 older 年龄较大的 same 相同的 lucky 幸运的
big 大的(可指家庭规模大)
数词:eighteen 十八 seven 七 four 四 two 二
疑问代词:who 谁
三、拓展单词
(一)名词
aunt 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
grandpa 祖父;外祖父 grandma 祖母;外祖母 neighbour 邻居
family tree 家谱
(二)动词
born 出生(be born in/on 出生于……) visit 拜访;看望
celebrate 庆祝 take 拿;取;拍摄(take photos 拍照)
(三)形容词
old 年老的;旧的 young 年轻的 dear 亲爱的(用于书信开头)
each 各自的;每个的(each other 互相)
(四)副词
often 经常 quite 相当;很 also 也;同样 too 也(用于肯定句句末)
(五)介词
of…… 的(表示所属关系)
on 在…… 上(如 on Christmas 在圣诞节)
in 在…… 里(如 in the same city 在同一个城市)
with 和…… 一起;带有
重点短语
1.家庭关系描述短语
my cousin 我的表亲 aunt Mary 玛丽阿姨 uncle Bob 鲍勃叔叔 family photo 家庭照片
baby boy 男婴 little girl 小女孩
2.年龄表达短语
…years older than 比…… 大…… 岁 in the same year 同年 the same age 相同的年龄
3.其他短语
look at 看…… have a big family reunion 举行盛大的家庭聚会
live in the same city 住在同一个城市 write to 给…… 写信
hear from 收到…… 的来信
核心句型
1.询问人物身份句型
Who's this/that (baby boy/girl/man/woman)? 这 / 那个(男婴 / 女孩 / 男人 / 女人)是谁?
结构:Who's + 指示代词 + 人物特征名词?
答语:He/She is + 身份名词 / 人物关系词。如:He's my nephew. 他是我的侄子。
2.描述年龄及比较句型
(1)He/She is...years older than I am. 他 / 她比我大…… 岁。
结构:主语 + be 动词 + 数词 + years older than + 主语(用宾格或 I am)。
例:Sally is seven years older than Jack. 萨莉比杰克大七岁。
(2)We were born in the same year. 我们同年出生。
结构:主语 + be born in + the same year.
3.谈论家庭聚会及频率句型
(1)How often do you see your cousins? 你多久见一次你的表亲?
结构:How often + do + 主语 + see + 人物?
答语:Every + 时间名词。如:Every Christmas. 每年圣诞节。
(2)We often have a big family reunion on Christmas. 我们经常在圣诞节举行盛大的家庭聚会。
结构:主语 + often + have + a big family reunion + 时间状语.
4.书信常用句型
1.How is everything going? 一切都好吗?(用于书信开头)
2.Looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的回信。(用于书信结尾)
第二部分 语法强化
语法1:一般现在时(描述人物关系、习惯动作)
1.构成形式
(1)主语是第一、二人称及复数时,动词用原形。如:We live in Beijing. 我们住在北京。
(2)主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式(加 - s/-es)。如:She looks very happy. 她看起来很开心。
2.用法特点
(1)描述人物关系:My aunt has two kids. 我姑姑有两个孩子。
(2)表达习惯性动作:They often visit their grandparents. 他们经常看望祖父母。
语法2:特殊疑问句(询问人物身份、年龄、频率)
1.构成形式:
(1)询问身份:Who + be 动词 + 主语?如:Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
(2)询问年龄差:How old + be 动词 + 主语 + than...? 如:How old is your cousin than you? 你表亲比你大几岁?(较口语化表达可简化为:How much older is...?)
(3)询问频率:How often + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形?如:How often does he see his niece? 他多久见一次他的侄女?
答语特点
针对 “Who” 回答需明确人物关系;针对 “How often” 回答需用频率副词或短语。
第三部分 考点精练
一、选择题
1.Yangyang ______ four cousins. ( )
A.is B.have C.has
2.He is ten years older ______ Sara is. ( )
A.with B.than C.for
3.______ daughter is Sally. ( )
A.her B.He’s C.His
4.They often see ______ other. ( )
A.each B.one C.every
5.This is _______ nephew. ( )
A.Tom B.Toms C.Tom’s
6.My aunt has two _______. ( )
A.child B.kid C.children
7.He looks much _______ than you are. ( )
A.old B.older C.young
8.Mike is the son _______ my uncle. ( )
A.of B.about C.on
9.We see each other _______ Christmas. ( )
A.in B.on C.under
二、补全短文
Look at the pictures, read and choose.看图,读故事,选择正确的单词,将其字母标号填在横线上。
(一) My sister is two. My brother is three.
Sam is four and then this is 1 .
There are six people in our 2 . And we have two hamsters and a cat.
Here is a 3 of us in our flat.
(二) I have a brother. His 4 is Paul.
He is nine. He’s very 5 .
I fell over and hurt my 6 .
My brother Paul looked after me.
A.name B.me C.knees D.family E.photo F.tall
三、补全对话
读对话,写出相应的句子完成对话。
Mike: 1
Nick: I am looking at the photos of my family.
Mike: 2
Nick: He is my cousin Jim.
Mike: 3
Nick: Yes. He is twenty-five years older than I am.
Mike: Does he have children?
Nick: Yes. 4 Lucy and Lily are cute twins.
Mike: 5
Nick: We were born in the same year.
Mike: 6
Nick: We see each other quite often because we live in the same city.
四、阅读理解
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文,完成任务。
I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary. Peter is twenty-six years old. He wears glasses. He is a doctor and married. Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory. Mary is nine years younger than Tom. She studies in a middle school.
We see each other every week because we live in the same city.
1.回答问题,将答案写在横线上。
(1) How many cousins does the writer have?
(2) How old is Mary?
(3) How often do they see each other?
2.请在文中圈出“Who works in a big factory?”的答案。
3.仿照上文,介绍一下你的cousins或brothers/ sisters。
考点精练答案
一、1.C
【详解】句意:阳阳有四个(堂)表兄弟姐妹。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A是,B有,动词原形。C有,动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:他比萨拉大10岁。本题考查介词辨析。A和,B比,C为了。根据题干中older,可知其前要用than。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:____女儿是莎莉。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A她的,形容词性物主代词;B他是;C他的,形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词daughter可知该空填形容词性物主代词,句子开头首字母要大写,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:他们经常看见彼此。本题考查其他固定搭配。each other彼此,固定搭配。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:这是____侄子。本题考查名词所有格。A汤姆,B汤姆斯,C汤姆的。该空做nephew的定语,用所有格形式Tom’s汤姆的,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:我姑姑有两个孩子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A小孩,名词单数;B小孩,名词单数;C孩子们,名词复数。根据空前的two可知填名词复数,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:他看起来比你大得多。本题考查形容词比较级。A老的,B年长的,C年轻的。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:迈克是我叔叔的儿子。本题考查介词辨析。A……的,B关于,C在……上面。选项A符合句意,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们在圣诞节见面。本题考查时间介词。in后常接年、月、季节等;on表示具体某一天;under在……下面。选项B符合句意,故选B。
二、1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.C
【导语】本文主要描述了作者及家人。
1.句意:萨姆四岁,这是我。me我,符合句意,故选B。
2.句意:我们家有六口人。family家,符合句意,故选D。
3.句意:这是我们在公寓里的照片。photo照片,符合句意,故选E。
4.句意:他的名字叫保罗。name名字,符合句意,故选A。
5.句意:他是非常高的。tall高的,符合句意,故选F。
15.句意:我摔倒并伤了膝盖。knees膝盖,符合句意,故选C。
三、1.What are you doing? 2.Who is he? 3.He looks much older than you. 4.He has two daughters. 5.How old are they? 6.How often do you see each other?
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克的堂(表)哥吉姆的家庭情况。
1.下句说:我正在看家人的照片。可知上句问正在干什么,What are you doing?你正在做什么?符合语境。故答案为What are you doing?
2.下句说:他是我的堂(表)哥吉姆。可知上句问他是谁,Who is he?他是谁?符合语境。故答案为Who is he?
3.下句说:是的。他比我大25岁。可知上句说他大,He looks much older than you.他看上去比你大得多。符合语境。故答案为He looks much older than you.
4.后句说:露西和莉莉是可爱的双胞胎。可知前句说他有两个女儿,He has two daughters.她有两个女儿。符合语境。故答案为He has two daughters.
5.下句说:我们同一年出生。可知上句问她们多大了,How old are they?她们多大了?符合语境。故答案为How old are they?
6.下句说:我们经常见到彼此,因为我们住在同一城市。可知上句问多久见一面,How often do you see each other?你们多久见一次?符合语境。故答案为How often do you see each other?
四、1.The writer has three cousins. She is fourteen years old. They see each other every week. 2.圈 Tom 3.I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的(堂)表兄弟姐妹。
1.①句意: 作者有几个堂(表)兄弟姐妹?根据文中“I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary.”可知可知有三个堂(表)兄弟姐妹——彼得、汤姆和玛丽。故答案为The writer has three cousins.
②句意:玛丽多大了?根据文中“Peter is twenty-six years old.Tom is three years younger than Peter is.Mary is nine years younger than Tom.”可知彼得26岁。汤姆比彼得小三岁。玛丽比汤姆小九岁。所以玛丽14岁了。故答案为She is fourteen years old.
③句意:他们多久见一次面?根据文中“We see each other every week because we live in the same city.”可知他们每周都见面,因为我们住在同一个城市。故答案为They see each other every week.
2.句意:谁在大工厂工作?根据文中“Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory.”可知汤姆是一名工程师,在一家大工厂工作。故圈Tom。
3.我有一个哥哥。他17岁了。他在一所高中学习。I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
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