必备句型之状语从句 导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语作文复习专项

写作必备句型之状语从句的运用 【学习目标】学会在写作中运用状语从句，使信息有效整合。 【学习重点与难点】熟练掌握用状语从句合并信息的步骤。 课前预览： 1) He was so tired that he fell asleep he went to bed. A. as if B. even though C. ever since D. as soon as 2) time went by, we all get older but smarter. A. After B. When C. While D. As 3) Jim has been in the factory for two years____________ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether 4) Lucy knew nothing about it her sister told her. A. because B. until C. if D. since 5) he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 6) what may happen, I won't change my mind. A. Even if B. Although C. Perhaps D. No matter 7) My uncle went to Australia last year. We haven't seen him . A. since almost a year B. from almost a year on C. after almost a year D. since almost a year ago 二．写作中状语从句的经典错误(讨论) 1. I didn’t give up. Because my mother often told me , “where there is a will, there is a way.” 2. She worked so hard that could catch up with others. 3. Only we keep optimistic can we succeed. 4. I was struggling for my dream, however, success didn’t come easy. 5. When he hesitating, a man came up to him. 6. He was frightened, therefore, he decided to run away as soon as possible. 7. I have a lot of good habits, for example, I often go to bed early and rise early. 课中反馈： 知识梳理 ★时间状语从句 3.1．时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有： when，while，as，once，till( until)，by the time，as soon as=the moment．since．before．after 整合下列句子： 1.I got home. I called him at once. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. I was eating at the table. A man wearing a black hat came up to me. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.He was tired. He went on working. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Spring warms the earth，all flowers begin to bloom． _______________________________________________________________________________ 原因状语从句和地点状语从句 1． 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有： Because (of), for, since, as, now that 翻译下列句子。 他今天缺席，因为他病了。______________________________________________________ 我没有出去，因为我忙于家庭作业。_____________________________________________ 由于天气的原因，我们来不了。___________________________________________________ I didn't go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling._____________________________________ The days were short, for it was now December. ___________________________________ Since you are going, I will go too. ___________________________________ He had to apologize, as he knew he had made a mistake. _______________________________ Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once. ___________________________________ 2．地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有： where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere Put it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 I'll find him, wherever he is. 不管他在哪里我都要找到他。 You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。 Wherever you go, you should do your work well. 不论你到哪里都要把工作做好。 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有： although, while, even though, even if, whether... (or not), 用no matter十wh-/how 引导 用恰当的词填空。 1.________I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a very good time. 2.Tom is very outgoing, _______ Jane is shy and quiet. 3. ______I was reading, he was playing. 我在读书，而他在玩。 4.I'm going to apply for the job, _____ _____it pays very little. 5.He is an honest man, I say, ___ ____ I have opposed him. 6.______ it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing. 7. ________we win or lose, we are going to do our best. 用no matter+ wh-／how的词引导，意为“无论”。 no matter who无论谁，no matter which无论哪一，no matter what无论什么, no matter when无论何时，no matter where无论哪里，no matter how无论怎样 1.无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法。___________________________________ 2.无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。___________________________________ 3.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。___________________________________ 目的、结果、比较状语从句 1．引导目的状语从句的连词有： in order to/ that，so that ____________________________________________他努力工作，目的是为了能实现理想。 2．引导结果状语从句的词： so…that, such…that如此……以致 _____________________________________ 这个箱子是如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。 3．引导比较状语从句的词有： than比，as…as“像……一样”，not so…as“不像……一样”，the more…the more“越……越” ______________________________________________. 我比他更了解你。 ______________________________________________.这工作没有你想的那么简单。 ______________________________________________. 没有什么能像健康一样珍贵。 二、自测练习 用状语从句翻译以下句子并注意写作中常用的其它转换形式 1. 当我在街上走的时候，我遇见了我的英语老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这场暴风雨持续了一周，所以对庄稼造成了极大的危害。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 由于他不认识这个单词，所以他查了字典。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果我给他多一次机会，我认为他能做得更好些。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你学习认真，你就可以取得更大的进步。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他们坐在这建筑大楼的前面，互相交谈着。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 尽管潘多拉很害怕，她还是好奇地打开了盒子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 只有当战争结束了，人们才能过上幸福的生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 直到老师告诉他答案，他才知道自己的错误。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 课后巩固: 背诵以下写作中常用到的格言警句 1. 有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）Where there is life, there is hope. 2. 趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot. 3. 入乡随俗.When in Rome do as the Romans do. 4. 有志者事竟成。Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 5. 万事开头难.All things are difficult before they are easy. 根据以下内容写一篇作文： 昨天上午，你惊悉你的朋友李华被一辆汽车撞伤住了院，事情经过是：那天李华正要穿过大街，他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过街。可当他刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现了一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。他躲闪不及被撞出了几米远。他立即被送进医院并动了手术。昨晚你去看他时，他虽已脱险，但仍然脸色苍白。 参考词汇：躲闪：dodge 右侧：right-hand side 写作参考 体裁 记叙文 类别 记事的文章 时态 过去时 内容及写作建议 信息点： 1. 穿过大街时，他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过街 2. 刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现了一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。 3. 躲闪不及被撞出了几米远。 4. 立即被送进了医院并动了手术。 5. 虽已脱险，但仍然脸色苍白 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$