专题07 Unit 3 Family ties（Developing ideas）-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义（外研版2024）

Unit 3 Family ties (Developing ideas) 单词学习 1 cheese /tʃiːz/ n 奶酪 2 harmony /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ n 和谐，协调 3 solve /sɒlv/ v 解决，解答 4 relationship /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ n 关系，联系 5 parent /ˈpeə.rənt/ n 父母 6 race /reɪs/ v 赛跑，竞赛 7 finish /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ v 完成，结束 8 serious /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/ adj 严肃的，严重的 9 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n 疾病 10 trailer /ˈtreɪ.lər/ n 拖车，挂车 11 pull /pʊl/ v 拉，拖 12 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v 拒绝，回绝 13 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n 结果，成果 14 matter /ˈmæt.ər/ v 重要，有关系 15 power /ˈpaʊ.ər/ v 动力，电力 课文解析 Reading Race Together John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 共同竞赛 约翰和罗伯特·泰勒完成了学校的自行车比赛。他们没有赢得比赛，但他们脸上挂着幸福的微笑。对约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比胜利更重要。约翰和罗伯特是兄弟。他们总是亲密无间。但罗伯特患有严重的疾病，完全不能动弹。他每天都不得不呆在家里，经常感到孤独。他想加入其他孩子们。他想出去玩耍。约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的面孔，想要帮助他。一天，他找到了一个办法。他把罗伯特放在拖车里，用自行车拉着他。罗伯特第一次感觉自己像其他孩子一样。现在，兄弟经常一起参加自行车比赛。约翰拉着罗伯特的拖车很辛苦。但约翰拒绝没有他兄弟的比赛。他们享受在一起的时光。“我们是一家人，”约翰说。对泰勒兄弟来说，比赛的结果并不重要。他们之间的爱驱动着他们的自行车。而爱永远胜利。 知识解析1 1 Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 家和万事兴。 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.融洽相处［不可数名词］ in harmony with sb.与某人相处融洽 She lives in harmony with her neighbors.她和邻里相处融洽。 be in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致；和某事物协调 Your suggestions are not in harmony with our aims.你的建议与我们的目标不符。 2 Who can you turn to in order to solve problems in your family? 为了解决问题，你可以向家庭中哪个成员求助？ solve /sɒlv/ v.解决（问题） 通常与problem连用。 Remember we should try our best to solve all the problemsby ourselves.记住我们应该尽最大努力自己解决所有的问题。 拓展solution［名词］解决方法 a/the solution to...……的解决方法 Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.头脑风暴是想出主意或解决方法的练习。 There’s no simple solution to this problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 3 Many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family relationships.许多国家都提供家庭热线， 为家庭关系提供建议。 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ n.（人或团体之间的）关系 由“relation（n.关系）+-ship（名词后缀）”构成。 She has a close relationship with（与……关系亲密） her sister.她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。 4 She dressed up as a queen. 她把自己装扮成一个女王。 dress up 装扮 dress up as/like (后接表示角色或职业等的名词 )装扮成 He dresses up as/like a doctor in this play. 在这部剧中，他扮成一名医生。 dress up还可表示“穿上盛装”。 We all dressed up for dinner. 我们都穿上盛装赴宴。 5 Her mother often goes to pick her up in this dress. 她妈妈经常穿着这件衣服去接她。 pick up 搭载；（开车）接人 是“动词+副词”型短语，其后接名词作宾语时，名词放在pick与up之间或up之后均可；若接代词作宾语， 代词只能放在pick与up之间。 Your sister is coming. Let’s go to pick her up.你姐姐就要来了，咱们去接她吧。 拓展pick up的其他常见含义： 捡起；拿起 Helen picked up a magazine and began to read. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。 学会 Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. 上周，我学会了一个流行的烹饪鱼的食谱。 收拾；整理 Will you pick up all your toys? 把你的玩具都收起来好吗？ 接电话 I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up.我7点给你打电话，你没有接。 6 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. 约翰·泰勒和罗伯特·泰勒完成了学校的自行车比赛。 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v.完成，做完 （1）［不及物动词］结束 The meeting finishes at 5:00 p.m.会议在下午5点结束。 （2）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］完成；做好 finish doing sth.做完某事 She finishes reading this magazine.她读完了这本杂志。（及物动词） 典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhang Peng helped his mother cook the dinner after he finished ______ （do） the homework. 7 They are always close to each other. 他们一直亲密无间。 be close to sb.和某人亲近 此处close作形容词，意为“亲密的；亲近的”。 We’re a very close family.我们是亲密无间的一家人。 She is very close to her father.她和父亲的关系很亲密。 拓展close的其他常见含义： 【语境串记】 Tony lives close to Sam. The new supermarket is close to their houses and it usually closes on Tuesday. 托尼住得离萨姆很近。新开的超市离他们的家很近，但它通常在周二不营业。 8 But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 但是罗伯特得了一种很严重的病，完全不能动。 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.严重的 There was a serious car accident yesterday morning. 昨天早上有一起严重的车祸。 The problem is serious.问题很严重。 拓展 serious的其他常见含义： （1）严肃的，认真的 be serious about sb./（doing） sth. 对某人/（做）某事是认真的 We should be serious about this problem.我们应该严肃对待这个问题。 （2）很感兴趣的；热衷的 She is a serious cyclist.她热衷于骑自行车。（作定语） When it comes to fishing, he is very serious. 一提起钓鱼，他就来劲。（作表语） 9.not（...）at all根本不；一点也不 表示强烈的否定。not常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，at all通常位于句尾。 We don’t know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.我们根本不认识彼此，但是灿烂的笑容让我们更加亲密。 —Would you mind if I sit here?你介意我坐在这里吗？ —Not at all.一点也不介意。 拓展 not at all不用谢；不客气 常用来回答别人的感谢。 —Thank you for your kindness.非常感谢你的好意。 —Not at all.（相当于“You’re welcome.”） 不客气。 10. One day，he found a way out. 一天，他想到了一个办法。 way out 出路，摆脱困境的办法 There must be a way out of this problem.一定有解决这一问题的办法。 还可表示“（建筑物的）出口”，相当于exist。 The sign pointed to the way out of the building. 这个标志指向大楼的出口。 11.It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. 对约翰来说，用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。 It is hard to do sth.做某事很辛苦。 此处hard意为“费力的，费劲的”。 It is hard to wash so many clothes.洗这么多衣服很辛苦。 拓展 hard的其他常见用法： （1）困难的 同义词为difficult,反义词为easy。 This year’s exam was much harder than last year’s.今年的考试比去年的难得多。 （2）硬的 This bread is as hard as a rock（=very hard）. 这个面包硬得像块石头。 12.But John refuses to race without his brother. 但是约翰绝不肯不带弟弟就参加比赛。 refuse /rɪˈfju:z/ v.拒绝，回绝 refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 Jenny refused my help politely. 珍妮礼貌地拒绝了我的帮助。 We should obey the law and refuse to waste food. 我们应该遵守法律， 拒绝浪费食物。 13.For the Taylor brothers，the result doesn’t really matter. 对于泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果，后果 as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于 the result of ……的结果 As a result, my speech was a success. 结果, 我的演讲很成功。 We put off the football match as a result of the awful weather.由于糟糕的天气，我们把足球赛延期了。 This book is the result of 25 years’ research. 这本书是25年研究的结果。 14.matter /ˈmætə/ v.（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系 It’s time that matters. 重要的是时间。 It doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor.富有还是贫穷都没关系。（朝阳中考） ［名词］问题；麻烦 What’s the matter（with...）?（……）怎么了？该句型常用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题,相当于 “What’s the trouble（with...）?” 或“What’s wrong （with...）?”。 What’s the matter with your head？你的头怎么了？ What’s the matter with Jack? He looks unhappy. 杰克怎么了？他看起来很不高兴。 15.The love between them powers their bike. 他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。 power /ˈpaʊə/ v.给（车辆或机器）提供动力 The wind powers the sailboat.风给帆船提供动力。 ［名词］影响力；权力；力量 Lu Xun’s writing has lot of power.鲁迅的文章很有影响力。 I have the power to change the decision.我有改变这个决定的权力。 拓展 powerful［形容词］有权势的；有影响力的；强有力的 He is one of the most powerful men in this area.他是这一地区最有权势的人物之一。 随堂训练 一、词汇变形 1.tell v. 告诉______(过去式) 2. parent n. 父，母 _____(复数) 3.communicate v.交流_____(n. 名词) 4.advice n.建议__________(v. 动词) 5. dress n.连衣裙_______(复数 ) 6. success n.成功________(adj.形容词) 7.say v.说__________(n. 名词) 8.easy adj. 容易的_________(adv.副词) 9. go v.去________(第三人称单数) 10.feel v.感觉______________(n. 名词) 二、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pick up advice famous give country 11.Hangzhou is for the West Lake. 12.There are many students from other in our class. 13.Sally wants to learn English well,so she asks the teacher for . 14.It's very polite seats to the old on the bus. 15.I my friends at the airport last night. B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 16. We should learn to live in （融洽相处） with nature. 17. My teacher helps me （解决） many problems. 18. More talks will make better （联系） with each other. 19. Her （父母） will take her to the theatre. 20. Listening is a very （重要的） part of learning English. 三、语法填空 1. A loving home is important for a child’s (grow). 2. The (mountain) in my hometown look very beautiful in spring. 3. —Whose ruler is this? —It’s (Alice). 4. The baby saw his mom and smiled ________ (happy). 5. The little girl is shy but she wants to join the other ________ (kid). 6. She refused ________ (answer) the question. 7. My dad enjoys ________ (cook) for us every day. 8. Chinese people (build) the Great Wall with bricks and stones. 9.I will finish ________ (read) this book tomorrow afternoon. 10. The small town and the people there leave many sweet (memory) in my heart. 四、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. —Doctor，what’s wrong with me？ —Nothing __________ (严重的). 2 It doesn’t m__________. Try again next time. 3. Driving a__________ (拖车)is not an easy job. 4. The electricity(电) __________ (提供动力)the car. 5. What’s the__________ (结果)of the football match？ 6. The man__________ (拉)open the door and hurried inside. 7. You don’t need to__________ (拒绝)your friends’ help. 8. It took me about two weeks to__________ (完成)reading the book. 9. She has to go to the hospital very often because of her d __________. 10. David is really tired after the 1000-meter r__________，so he has to take a rest(休息). 五、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She refused__________ (answer) the question. 2. My dad enjoys__________ (cook) for us every day. 3. The baby saw his mom and smiled__________ (happy). 4. I will finish__________ (read) this book tomorrow afternoon. 5. The little girl is shy but she wants to join the other__________ (kid). 六、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 她拒绝回答这个问题。She _________ _________ __________ the question. 2 我爸爸享受每天给我们做饭的乐趣。My dad enjoys _________ _________ __________every day. 3. 了解彼此是交朋友的第一步。Knowing _________ _________ is the first step to make friends. 4. 这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。The old man lives by himself， but he doesn’t _________ _________. 5. 对约翰来说，每天早起很困难。 It’s__________ for John_________ _________ __________ every day. 七、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 old，race，go，disease，happy 1. My sister is two years ________ than me. 2. Eating too much salt will cause (导致) some _________. 3. People like to watch the dragon boat _________ on the river. 4. When the doorbell rang，I was talking _________ on the phone. 5. I feel like _________ to Jiuzhaigou for a visit next summer vacation. 八、短文填空 teacher, help, start, invite, everywhere, you, clean, housework, real, happy When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1. __________. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 2. __________ about this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to 3. __________ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4. ___________ and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it 5. __________.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and 6. __________ my room. I had to help my parents do 7. ____________ . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was 8. __________ difficult for me to do a good job, but I have learnt a lot. As time goes by, I 9. __________ to understand my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A good mother is worth 100 10. __________! Do you think so? 写作讲练 写作精讲 Family ties 假设你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在举办“亲子空间”征稿活动。请你以“An unforgettable family experience”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 提示： 要求： 1. 包含图中所有内容，可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名或地名； 3. 词数应不少于100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Danny ran very fast in the r and he was the winner in the end. 2.He always believes that hard work brings good r 3.Cheer up!It doesn't m who wins because playing football itself is great fun. 4.The truck needs a (拖车)to carry the extra things. 5. (拉)the rope, and the kite will come back to you. 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.My brother is doing some medical research(研究)on many (disease). 7.My uncle finishes (sell)his food before 7:00 every evening. 8.Mr Black was (serious)ill,so he was absent from the meeting yesterday. 9. [2024江苏盐城期中]We are lucky to live in such a (power)country. 10.The girl got very angry with his pen pal this time,so she refused (write)to him. 三．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两 个词为多余项) important lone win see make go take 11.I some Germans eating the Chinese hot pot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 12.It's natural for us to feel when we have no friends around. 13.I think knowledge is power and it's much than money. 14.Make sure you do the test carefully without any mistakes. 15.It's very difficult for these children to school every day. 四．根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.上周六杰克待在家里 为了考试而学习。 Jack and studied for tests last Saturday. 17.汤姆第一次来中国时爱上了这些美食。 Tom fell in love with the delicious food when he came to China 18.遇到麻烦时哭是没用的。我们最好快速找到 出路。 It's useless to cry when in trouble.We'd better quickly. 19.我对这首歌曲 一点兴趣都没有。 20. 我没有太多的时间参加太多的活动。 五 .完形填空 Dear Mike, Thank you 　1　 your letter(信) and your family photo.  Here 　2　 my family photo. There are 　3　 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my 　4　 and me.  My grandparents are old, but 　5　 are healthy. They are in Hangzhou now. The girl 　6　 red is my sister. She is in Hangzhou with them. My parents are in the US A. They are 　7　 in a school in New York. They both teach Chinese. I am in New York, 　8　. Can you 　9　 the boy next to my sister? It’s me.  Do you want to know(了解) more about my family? Please write to 　10　 soon.  Yours, Liu Wei 1. A.in　　　 B.from　　　 C.for　　　 D.at 2. A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.has　　　 D.have 3. A.five　　　 B.six　　　 C.seven　　　 D.eight 4. A.sister　　　　 B.brother C.aunt　　　　 D.uncle 5. A.we　　　 B.you　　　 C.they　　　 D.he 6. A.on　　　 B.in　　　 C.with　　　 D.for 7. A.workers　　　　 B.farmers C.doctors　　　　 D.teachers 8. A.well　　　 B.also　　　 C.too　　　 D.then 9. A.look　　　 B.call　　　 C.ask　　　 D.see 10. A.me　　　 B.her　　　 C.you　　　 D.my 六.阅读理解 A 　　Hello! My name is Amy. I’m a nurse. I’m 26 years old. This is a photo of my family. This man is my husband. His name is Ben and he is a manager. This is my baby girl. Her name is Emma. She is only one month old. 　　Hello! I am Gina. Look at my family photo. I am the girl in the middle. I’m 13 years old. The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor. The woman next to my father is my mother. She is an English teacher. I love my family. 　　Hello! I am Li Qiang. I’m 40 years old. This is my family photo. I am an English teacher and I work in a middle school. I have a large family. There are seven people in my family. I have three children. I love them. 1.Who is Ben? A.Amy’s brother.　　　　 B.Amy’s husband. C.Gina’s brother.　　　　 D.Gina’s husband. 2.What’s Gina’s father’s job? A.A teacher.　　　　 B.A doctor. C.A nurse.　　　　 D.A manager. 3.How many people are there in Li Qiang’s family? A.Five.　　　　 B.Six. C.Seven.　　　　 D.Eight. 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A.Amy’s age. B.Emma’s age. C.Gina’s mother’s job. D.Li Qiang’s wife’s job. 5.What is the passage about? A.Family photos.　　　　 B.Children. C.Parents.　　　　 D.Houses. B Welcome to our new school, No.3 Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 30 classes, 100 teachers and 1,200 students in the school. In the middle of the school, there is a classroom building. There are some big classrooms in the building. The students have classes in the classrooms. There are some small rooms too. They are offices for the teachers to work. On the left of the classroom building, there is a library. The teachers and students like to read books in it. The big playground is behind the classroom building. After class, students can play in it. Next to the library is a dining hall. The food in the dining hall is very delicious and all of us like it. 1.What's No.3 Middle School like? A. It's old. B. It's big. C. It's small. D. It's white. 2.Where is the library? A. On the left of the classroom building. B. On the right of the classroom building. C. Behind the classroom building. D. In the middle of the school. 3.The underlined word "delicious" means "　　　　" in Chinese.   A. 简单的 B. 困难的 C. 好吃的 D. 难吃的 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are some big rooms in the classroom building. B. There is a big playground in the school. C. The playground is behind the classroom building. D. The writer likes the science lab best. 七.任务型阅读 　　阅读短文,根据短文回答问题。 Lionel Messi is a good football player. He was born in June, 1987. He is from Argentina, but now he lives in Paris. He isn’t tall, but he can play football very well. Lionel has a big family. Now there are five people in his family. Antonella is Lionel’s wife. She has long straight hair. She is tall and beautiful. She doesn’t have blonde hair. She has dark hair. Lionel has three children. All of them are boys. Their names are Thiago, Mateo and Ciro. They are young. They all have dark short hair and beautiful big eyes. Lionel loves his family very much. 1.When was Lionel born? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Where is Lionel from? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How many people are there in Lionel’s family now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What’s Lionel’s wife’s name? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Is Thiago Ciro’s brother? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  八.书面表达 　　假如你是王涛,请根据下表所给信息介绍你和你的家人。 姓名 王涛 年龄 13 爱好 踢足球 家庭 成员 父亲:演员,会游泳,喜欢打篮球 母亲:英语老师 妹妹:王丽,8岁,学生 要求:1.语句通顺,行文连贯; 2.60词左右,可适当发挥,注意标点符号和大小写的使用。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Family ties (Developing ideas) 单词学习 1 cheese /tʃiːz/ n 奶酪 2 harmony /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ n 和谐，协调 3 solve /sɒlv/ v 解决，解答 4 relationship /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ n 关系，联系 5 parent /ˈpeə.rənt/ n 父母 6 race /reɪs/ v 赛跑，竞赛 7 finish /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ v 完成，结束 8 serious /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/ adj 严肃的，严重的 9 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n 疾病 10 trailer /ˈtreɪ.lər/ n 拖车，挂车 11 pull /pʊl/ v 拉，拖 12 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v 拒绝，回绝 13 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n 结果，成果 14 matter /ˈmæt.ər/ v 重要，有关系 15 power /ˈpaʊ.ər/ v 动力，电力 课文解析 Reading Race Together John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 共同竞赛 约翰和罗伯特·泰勒完成了学校的自行车比赛。他们没有赢得比赛，但他们脸上挂着幸福的微笑。对约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比胜利更重要。约翰和罗伯特是兄弟。他们总是亲密无间。但罗伯特患有严重的疾病，完全不能动弹。他每天都不得不呆在家里，经常感到孤独。他想加入其他孩子们。他想出去玩耍。约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的面孔，想要帮助他。一天，他找到了一个办法。他把罗伯特放在拖车里，用自行车拉着他。罗伯特第一次感觉自己像其他孩子一样。现在，兄弟经常一起参加自行车比赛。约翰拉着罗伯特的拖车很辛苦。但约翰拒绝没有他兄弟的比赛。他们享受在一起的时光。“我们是一家人，”约翰说。对泰勒兄弟来说，比赛的结果并不重要。他们之间的爱驱动着他们的自行车。而爱永远胜利。 知识解析1 1 Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 家和万事兴。 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.融洽相处［不可数名词］ in harmony with sb.与某人相处融洽 She lives in harmony with her neighbors.她和邻里相处融洽。 be in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致；和某事物协调 Your suggestions are not in harmony with our aims.你的建议与我们的目标不符。 2 Who can you turn to in order to solve problems in your family? 为了解决问题，你可以向家庭中哪个成员求助？ solve /sɒlv/ v.解决（问题） 通常与problem连用。 Remember we should try our best to solve all the problemsby ourselves.记住我们应该尽最大努力自己解决所有的问题。 拓展solution［名词］解决方法 a/the solution to...……的解决方法 Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.头脑风暴是想出主意或解决方法的练习。 There’s no simple solution to this problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 3 Many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family relationships.许多国家都提供家庭热线， 为家庭关系提供建议。 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ n.（人或团体之间的）关系 由“relation（n.关系）+-ship（名词后缀）”构成。 She has a close relationship with（与……关系亲密） her sister.她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。 4 She dressed up as a queen. 她把自己装扮成一个女王。 dress up 装扮 dress up as/like (后接表示角色或职业等的名词 )装扮成 He dresses up as/like a doctor in this play. 在这部剧中，他扮成一名医生。 dress up还可表示“穿上盛装”。 We all dressed up for dinner. 我们都穿上盛装赴宴。 5 Her mother often goes to pick her up in this dress. 她妈妈经常穿着这件衣服去接她。 pick up 搭载；（开车）接人 是“动词+副词”型短语，其后接名词作宾语时，名词放在pick与up之间或up之后均可；若接代词作宾语， 代词只能放在pick与up之间。 Your sister is coming. Let’s go to pick her up.你姐姐就要来了，咱们去接她吧。 拓展pick up的其他常见含义： 捡起；拿起 Helen picked up a magazine and began to read. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。 学会 Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. 上周，我学会了一个流行的烹饪鱼的食谱。 收拾；整理 Will you pick up all your toys? 把你的玩具都收起来好吗？ 接电话 I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up.我7点给你打电话，你没有接。 6 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. 约翰·泰勒和罗伯特·泰勒完成了学校的自行车比赛。 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v.完成，做完 （1）［不及物动词］结束 The meeting finishes at 5:00 p.m.会议在下午5点结束。 （2）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］完成；做好 finish doing sth.做完某事 She finishes reading this magazine.她读完了这本杂志。（及物动词） 典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhang Peng helped his mother cook the dinner after he finished ______ （do） the homework. [解析] 句意：做完家庭作业后，张鹏帮妈妈做晚饭。 finish doing sth.“做完某事”为固定用法。故填doing。 7 They are always close to each other. 他们一直亲密无间。 be close to sb.和某人亲近 此处close作形容词，意为“亲密的；亲近的”。 We’re a very close family.我们是亲密无间的一家人。 She is very close to her father.她和父亲的关系很亲密。 拓展close的其他常见含义： 【语境串记】 Tony lives close to Sam. The new supermarket is close to their houses and it usually closes on Tuesday. 托尼住得离萨姆很近。新开的超市离他们的家很近，但它通常在周二不营业。 8 But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 但是罗伯特得了一种很严重的病，完全不能动。 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.严重的 There was a serious car accident yesterday morning. 昨天早上有一起严重的车祸。 The problem is serious.问题很严重。 拓展 serious的其他常见含义： （1）严肃的，认真的 be serious about sb./（doing） sth. 对某人/（做）某事是认真的 We should be serious about this problem.我们应该严肃对待这个问题。 （2）很感兴趣的；热衷的 She is a serious cyclist.她热衷于骑自行车。（作定语） When it comes to fishing, he is very serious. 一提起钓鱼，他就来劲。（作表语） 9.not（...）at all根本不；一点也不 表示强烈的否定。not常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，at all通常位于句尾。 We don’t know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.我们根本不认识彼此，但是灿烂的笑容让我们更加亲密。 —Would you mind if I sit here?你介意我坐在这里吗？ —Not at all.一点也不介意。 拓展 not at all不用谢；不客气 常用来回答别人的感谢。 —Thank you for your kindness.非常感谢你的好意。 —Not at all.（相当于“You’re welcome.”） 不客气。 10. One day，he found a way out. 一天，他想到了一个办法。 way out 出路，摆脱困境的办法 There must be a way out of this problem.一定有解决这一问题的办法。 还可表示“（建筑物的）出口”，相当于exist。 The sign pointed to the way out of the building. 这个标志指向大楼的出口。 11.It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. 对约翰来说，用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。 It is hard to do sth.做某事很辛苦。 此处hard意为“费力的，费劲的”。 It is hard to wash so many clothes.洗这么多衣服很辛苦。 拓展 hard的其他常见用法： （1）困难的 同义词为difficult,反义词为easy。 This year’s exam was much harder than last year’s.今年的考试比去年的难得多。 （2）硬的 This bread is as hard as a rock（=very hard）. 这个面包硬得像块石头。 12.But John refuses to race without his brother. 但是约翰绝不肯不带弟弟就参加比赛。 refuse /rɪˈfju:z/ v.拒绝，回绝 refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 Jenny refused my help politely. 珍妮礼貌地拒绝了我的帮助。 We should obey the law and refuse to waste food. 我们应该遵守法律， 拒绝浪费食物。 13.For the Taylor brothers，the result doesn’t really matter. 对于泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果，后果 as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于 the result of ……的结果 As a result, my speech was a success. 结果, 我的演讲很成功。 We put off the football match as a result of the awful weather.由于糟糕的天气，我们把足球赛延期了。 This book is the result of 25 years’ research. 这本书是25年研究的结果。 14.matter /ˈmætə/ v.（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系 It’s time that matters. 重要的是时间。 It doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor.富有还是贫穷都没关系。（朝阳中考） ［名词］问题；麻烦 What’s the matter（with...）?（……）怎么了？该句型常用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题,相当于 “What’s the trouble（with...）?” 或“What’s wrong （with...）?”。 What’s the matter with your head？你的头怎么了？ What’s the matter with Jack? He looks unhappy. 杰克怎么了？他看起来很不高兴。 15.The love between them powers their bike. 他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。 power /ˈpaʊə/ v.给（车辆或机器）提供动力 The wind powers the sailboat.风给帆船提供动力。 ［名词］影响力；权力；力量 Lu Xun’s writing has lot of power.鲁迅的文章很有影响力。 I have the power to change the decision.我有改变这个决定的权力。 拓展 powerful［形容词］有权势的；有影响力的；强有力的 He is one of the most powerful men in this area.他是这一地区最有权势的人物之一。 随堂训练 一、词汇变形 1.tell v. 告诉______(过去式) 2. parent n. 父，母 _____(复数) 3.communicate v.交流_____(n. 名词) 4.advice n.建议__________(v. 动词) 5. dress n.连衣裙_______(复数 ) 6. success n.成功________(adj.形容词) 7.say v.说__________(n. 名词) 8.easy adj. 容易的_________(adv.副词) 9. go v.去________(第三人称单数) 10.feel v.感觉______________(n. 名词) 1.told 2. parents 3.communication 4.advise 5. dresses 6. Successful 7.saying 8.easily 9. goes 10.feeling 二、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pick up advice famous give country 11.Hangzhou is for the West Lake. 12.There are many students from other in our class. 13.Sally wants to learn English well,so she asks the teacher for . 14.It's very polite seats to the old on the bus. 15.I my friends at the airport last night. 11,famous 12,countries 13, advice 14, to give 15, picked up B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 16. We should learn to live in （融洽相处） with nature. 17. My teacher helps me （解决） many problems. 18. More talks will make better （联系） with each other. 19. Her （父母） will take her to the theatre. 20. Listening is a very （重要的） part of learning English. 16, harmony 17, solve 18, relationships 19, parents 20, important 三、语法填空 1. A loving home is important for a child’s (grow). 2. The (mountain) in my hometown look very beautiful in spring. 3. —Whose ruler is this? —It’s (Alice). 4. The baby saw his mom and smiled ________ (happy). 5. The little girl is shy but she wants to join the other ________ (kid). 6. She refused ________ (answer) the question. 7. My dad enjoys ________ (cook) for us every day. 8. Chinese people (build) the Great Wall with bricks and stones. 9.I will finish ________ (read) this book tomorrow afternoon. 10. The small town and the people there leave many sweet (memory) in my heart. 1.growth 2.moutains 3. Alice’s 4. happily 5. kids 6.to answer 7. built 8.coking 9.reading 10.memories 四、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. —Doctor，what’s wrong with me？ —Nothing __________ (严重的). 2 It doesn’t m__________. Try again next time. 3. Driving a__________ (拖车)is not an easy job. 4. The electricity(电) __________ (提供动力)the car. 5. What’s the__________ (结果)of the football match？ 6. The man__________ (拉)open the door and hurried inside. 7. You don’t need to__________ (拒绝)your friends’ help. 8. It took me about two weeks to__________ (完成)reading the book. 9. She has to go to the hospital very often because of her d __________. 10. David is really tired after the 1000-meter r__________，so he has to take a rest(休息). 1.serious　2.matter　3.trailer　4.powers　5.result　6.pulled　7.refuse　8.finish　9.disease　10.race　 五、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She refused__________ (answer) the question. 2. My dad enjoys__________ (cook) for us every day. 3. The baby saw his mom and smiled__________ (happy). 4. I will finish__________ (read) this book tomorrow afternoon. 5. The little girl is shy but she wants to join the other__________ (kid). 1.to answer　2.cooking　3.happily 4.reading 5.kids 六、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 她拒绝回答这个问题。She _________ _________ __________ the question. 2 我爸爸享受每天给我们做饭的乐趣。My dad enjoys _________ _________ __________every day. 3. 了解彼此是交朋友的第一步。Knowing _________ _________ is the first step to make friends. 4. 这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。The old man lives by himself， but he doesn’t _________ _________. 5. 对约翰来说，每天早起很困难。 It’s__________ for John_________ _________ __________ every day. 1.refused to answer. 2.cooking for us 3.each other　 4.feel lonely 5.hard, to get up early　 七、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 old，race，go，disease，happy 1. My sister is two years ________ than me. 2. Eating too much salt will cause (导致) some _________. 3. People like to watch the dragon boat _________ on the river. 4. When the doorbell rang，I was talking _________ on the phone. 5. I feel like _________ to Jiuzhaigou for a visit next summer vacation. 1.older 2.diseases 3.races 4.happily 5.going 八、短文填空 teacher, help, start, invite, everywhere, you, clean, housework, real, happy When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1. __________. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 2. __________ about this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to 3. __________ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4. ___________ and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it 5. __________.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and 6. __________ my room. I had to help my parents do 7. ____________ . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was 8. __________ difficult for me to do a good job, but I have learnt a lot. As time goes by, I 9. __________ to understand my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A good mother is worth 100 10. __________! Do you think so? 1.help 2.happy 3.invite 4.everywhere 5.yourself 6.clean 7.housework 8.really 9.start 10.teachers 写作讲练 写作精讲 Family ties 假设你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在举办“亲子空间”征稿活动。请你以“An unforgettable family experience”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 提示： 要求： 1. 包含图中所有内容，可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名或地名； 3. 词数应不少于100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作提示】 1. 主题：家庭活动经历 2. 人称：第一人称 3. 时态：以一般过去时为主 4. 要点：时间、地点、人物、做了什么、感受如何 5. 写作思路：开头部分简单点明是哪次经历；中间部分描述家人一起做了什么，以及如何做的；最后介绍自己的收获和感受。 【范文赏读】 An unforgettable family experience Last summer, my family went on a camping trip to a nearby forest. It was an experience that I will never forget. We put up our tent under the shade/ʃeɪd/（阴凉处）of tall trees and spent the day enjoying the beautiful nature around us. We also collected some beautiful leaves and stones. In the evening, we built a campfire and sat around it, sharing stories and laughter. During this experience, I felt very happy and relaxed. Being away from the hustle/ˈhʌsl/ and bustle /ˈbʌsl/（熙熙攘攘）of city life made me feel peaceful. From this experience, I learned the importance of spending time with loved ones and enjoying the simple things in life. This camping trip was not only an unforgettable family experience but also a valuable lesson for me. 综合训练 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Danny ran very fast in the r and he was the winner in the end. 2.He always believes that hard work brings good r 3.Cheer up!It doesn't m who wins because playing football itself is great fun. 4.The truck needs a (拖车)to carry the extra things. 5. (拉)the rope, and the kite will come back to you. 1. race 2. results 3. matter 4. trailer 5. Pull 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.My brother is doing some medical research(研究)on many (disease). 7.My uncle finishes (sell)his food before 7:00 every evening. 8.Mr Black was (serious)ill,so he was absent from the meeting yesterday. 9. [2024江苏盐城期中]We are lucky to live in such a (power)country. 10.The girl got very angry with his pen pal this time,so she refused (write)to him. 6. diseases 7. selling 8. seriously 9. powerful 10. to write 三．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两 个词为多余项) important lone win see make go take 11.I some Germans eating the Chinese hot pot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 12.It's natural for us to feel when we have no friends around. 13.I think knowledge is power and it's much than money. 14.Make sure you do the test carefully without any mistakes. 15.It's very difficult for these children to school every day. 11. saw 12. lonely 13. more important 14. making 15. to go 四．根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.上周六杰克待在家里 为了考试而学习。 Jack and studied for tests last Saturday. 17.汤姆第一次来中国时爱上了这些美食。 Tom fell in love with the delicious food when he came to China 18.遇到麻烦时哭是没用的。我们最好快速找到 出路。 It's useless to cry when in trouble.We'd better quickly. 19.我对这首歌曲 一点兴趣都没有。 20. 我没有太多的时间参加太多的活动。 16. Jack stayed at home 17. for the first time 18. find a way out 19. I'm not interested in this song at all. 20. I don't have much time to take part in too many activities. 五 .完形填空 Dear Mike, Thank you 　1　 your letter(信) and your family photo.  Here 　2　 my family photo. There are 　3　 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my 　4　 and me.  My grandparents are old, but 　5　 are healthy. They are in Hangzhou now. The girl 　6　 red is my sister. She is in Hangzhou with them. My parents are in the US A. They are 　7　 in a school in New York. They both teach Chinese. I am in New York, 　8　. Can you 　9　 the boy next to my sister? It’s me.  Do you want to know(了解) more about my family? Please write to 　10　 soon.  Yours, Liu Wei 1. A.in　　　 B.from　　　 C.for　　　 D.at 2. A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.has　　　 D.have 3. A.five　　　 B.six　　　 C.seven　　　 D.eight 4. A.sister　　　　 B.brother C.aunt　　　　 D.uncle 5. A.we　　　 B.you　　　 C.they　　　 D.he 6. A.on　　　 B.in　　　 C.with　　　 D.for 7. A.workers　　　　 B.farmers C.doctors　　　　 D.teachers 8. A.well　　　 B.also　　　 C.too　　　 D.then 9. A.look　　　 B.call　　　 C.ask　　　 D.see 10. A.me　　　 B.her　　　 C.you　　　 D.my 答案　[语篇解读]　本文是刘伟写给Mike的一封信,他在信中主要介绍了自己的家人。 1.C　根据“Thank sb. for sth.”的结构可知,所缺的词是for。 2.A　本句是“Here+be+主语.”的结构,主语是my family photo,所缺的词是is。 3.B　根据下文提到的my grandparents、my parents、me和my sister可知,我家一共有六口人,所缺的词是six。 4.A　根据下文中提到的my sister可知,我有一个“妹妹”,所缺的词是sister。 5.C　根据设空处前提到的“我的爷爷奶奶老了”可推断,但“他们”很健康,所缺的词是they。 6.B　表示“穿着”红色衣服时要用介词in与颜色类名词搭配。 7.D　根据设空处前提到的“我的父母”以及设空处后提到的“他们都教中文”可推断,他们是“老师”,所缺的词是teachers。 8.C　根据上下文语境可知,我“也”在纽约,表示“也”且用于肯定句句尾的词是too。 9.D　根据句意“你能看到我妹妹旁边的那个男孩吗?”可知,所缺的词是see。 10.A　根据前文语境可知,请尽快给“我”写信,所缺的词是me。 六.阅读理解 A 　　Hello! My name is Amy. I’m a nurse. I’m 26 years old. This is a photo of my family. This man is my husband. His name is Ben and he is a manager. This is my baby girl. Her name is Emma. She is only one month old. 　　Hello! I am Gina. Look at my family photo. I am the girl in the middle. I’m 13 years old. The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor. The woman next to my father is my mother. She is an English teacher. I love my family. 　　Hello! I am Li Qiang. I’m 40 years old. This is my family photo. I am an English teacher and I work in a middle school. I have a large family. There are seven people in my family. I have three children. I love them. 1.Who is Ben? A.Amy’s brother.　　　　 B.Amy’s husband. C.Gina’s brother.　　　　 D.Gina’s husband. 2.What’s Gina’s father’s job? A.A teacher.　　　　 B.A doctor. C.A nurse.　　　　 D.A manager. 3.How many people are there in Li Qiang’s family? A.Five.　　　　 B.Six. C.Seven.　　　　 D.Eight. 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A.Amy’s age. B.Emma’s age. C.Gina’s mother’s job. D.Li Qiang’s wife’s job. 5.What is the passage about? A.Family photos.　　　　 B.Children. C.Parents.　　　　 D.Houses. 答案　[语篇解读]　本文中的三个人分别介绍了他们自己以及他们的家人 1.B　细节理解题。根据Amy描述中的“This man is my husband. His name is Ben...”可知,Ben是Amy的丈夫,故答案为B。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Gina描述中的“The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor.”可知,Gina的爸爸是一名医生,故答案为B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据李强描述中的“There are seven people in my family.”可知,他家有七口人,故答案为C。 4.D　细节理解题。通读李强的描述可知,没有提到他妻子的工作,故答案为D。 5.A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个人的全家福,故答案为A。 B Welcome to our new school, No.3 Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 30 classes, 100 teachers and 1,200 students in the school. In the middle of the school, there is a classroom building. There are some big classrooms in the building. The students have classes in the classrooms. There are some small rooms too. They are offices for the teachers to work. On the left of the classroom building, there is a library. The teachers and students like to read books in it. The big playground is behind the classroom building. After class, students can play in it. Next to the library is a dining hall. The food in the dining hall is very delicious and all of us like it. 1.What's No.3 Middle School like? A. It's old. B. It's big. C. It's small. D. It's white. 2.Where is the library? A. On the left of the classroom building. B. On the right of the classroom building. C. Behind the classroom building. D. In the middle of the school. 3.The underlined word "delicious" means "　　　　" in Chinese.   A. 简单的 B. 困难的 C. 好吃的 D. 难吃的 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are some big rooms in the classroom building. B. There is a big playground in the school. C. The playground is behind the classroom building. D. The writer likes the science lab best. 【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了作者学校的教学楼、图书馆、操场和餐厅等设施。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Welcome to our new school, No.3 Middle School. It is very big and beautiful"可知答案。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"On the left of the classroom building, there is a library"可知,图书馆在教学楼的左边。 3.C　词义猜测题。画线词delicious所在句的主语是"The food in the dining hall",根据画线词后的"all of us like it"可知,我们都喜欢餐厅里的食物,由此可推断,餐厅里的食物很"好吃",故选C。 4.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者并没有提到科学实验室,选项D是错误的描述。 七.任务型阅读 　　阅读短文,根据短文回答问题。 Lionel Messi is a good football player. He was born in June, 1987. He is from Argentina, but now he lives in Paris. He isn’t tall, but he can play football very well. Lionel has a big family. Now there are five people in his family. Antonella is Lionel’s wife. She has long straight hair. She is tall and beautiful. She doesn’t have blonde hair. She has dark hair. Lionel has three children. All of them are boys. Their names are Thiago, Mateo and Ciro. They are young. They all have dark short hair and beautiful big eyes. Lionel loves his family very much. 1.When was Lionel born? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Where is Lionel from? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How many people are there in Lionel’s family now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What’s Lionel’s wife’s name? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Is Thiago Ciro’s brother? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了Lionel Messi的个人信息以及他的家人。 1.He was born in June, 1987.　根据第一段中的“Lionel Messi is a good football player. He was born in June, 1987.”可知,Lionel出生于1987年6月。 2.(He is from) Argentina.　根据第一段中的“He is from Argentina”可知,他来自阿根廷。 3.Five.　根据第二段中的“Now there are five people in his family.”可知,现在他家有五口人。 4.(Her name is) Antonella.　根据第二段中的“Antonella is Lionel’s wife.”可知,他妻子的名字是Antonella。 5.Yes, he is.　根据第二段中的“Lionel has three children. All of them are boys. Their names are Thiago, Mateo and Ciro.”可推知,Thiago是Ciro的哥哥,故本题要用肯定回答。 八.书面表达 　　假如你是王涛,请根据下表所给信息介绍你和你的家人。 姓名 王涛 年龄 13 爱好 踢足球 家庭 成员 父亲:演员,会游泳,喜欢打篮球 母亲:英语老师 妹妹:王丽,8岁,学生 要求:1.语句通顺,行文连贯; 2.60词左右,可适当发挥,注意标点符号和大小写的使用。 答案　One possible version: My name is Wang Tao. I’m 13 years old. I am a student. I like playing football. Football is my favourite sport. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an actor. He can swim and he likes playing basketball. My mother is an English teacher. My sister’s name is Wang Li. She is eight years old. She is a student, too. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$