专题01 Starter Welcome to junior high!-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义(外研版2024)

2025-06-09
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Starter Welcome to junior high! 单词学习 1 junior high /ˈdʒuː.niər haɪ/ n 初级中学 2 ready /ˈrɛd.i/ adj 准备好(做某事)的 3 textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n 教科书,教材,课本 4 forget /fərˈɡɛt/ v 忘记 5 pack /pæk/ v 把...打包 6 eraser /ɪˈreɪ.zər/ n 橡皮 7 history /ˈhɪs.tər.i/ n 历史 8 geography /dʒiˈɒɡ.rə.fi/ n 地理 9 biology /baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n 生物 10 physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n 物理 11 information technology /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ n 信息技术 12 chemistry /ˈkem.ɪ.stri/ n 化学 13 jacket /ˈdʒæk.ɪt/ n 夹克,短上衣 14 red scarf /rɛd skɑːrf/ n 红领巾 15 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n 牛仔裤 16 hat /hæt/ n 帽子 17 T-shirt /ˈtiː.ʃɜːt/ n T恤衫,短袖运动衫 18 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj 灰色的 19 uniform /ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ n 制服 20 future /ˈfjuː.tʃər/ adj 将来的,未来的 21 passage /ˈpæs.ɪdʒ/ n 段落,文章 22 teaching building /ˈtiː.tʃɪŋ ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ n 教学楼 23 dining hall /ˈdaɪ.nɪŋ hɔːl/ n 餐厅 24 volunteer /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ n 志愿者 25 around /əˈraʊnd/ adv 到处,四处 26 follow /ˈfɒl.əʊ/ v 跟随 27 lab /læb/ n 实验室 28 hold /həʊld/ v 举行,进行 29 event /ɪˈvent/ n 活动 30 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/ adj 美味的,可口的 31 join /dʒɔɪn/ v 参加,加入 32 club /klʌb/ n 俱乐部 33 life /laɪf/ n 生活 34 introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈdjuːs/ v 介绍 35 yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron 你自己 36 everyone /ˈev.ri.wʌn/ pron 每人,人人 37 holiday /ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/ n 假期,假日 38 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v 喜爱,欣赏 39 nervous /ˈnɜː.vəs/ adj 紧张不安的 40 classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ n 同班同学 41 hobby /ˈhɒb.i/ n 业余爱好 42 organise /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪz/ v 组织 43 need /niːd/ v 需要 44 snack /snæk/ n 小吃,点心 45 activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ n 活动 46 decoration /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ n 装饰品 47 balloon /bəˈluːn/ n 气球 48 leaf /liːf/ n 叶,叶子 课文解析1 知识解析1 1 Welcome to junior high! 欢迎来到初中! Welcome to...欢迎来到……(地方) “Welcome to”后可直接跟地点名词。 Good morning, welcome to the Art School. 早上好,欢迎来到艺术学校。(成都中考) 【特别提醒】“Welcome to”后跟地点副词here、home等时,介词to要省略。 Welcome home.欢迎回家。 2 You'll also make new friends. 你还会交到新朋友。 make friends 交朋友 make friends with 意为“和……交朋友”,with后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 It is not easy to make friends in a new environment.在新环境里交朋友是不容易的。 Would you like to make friends with me? 你想和我交朋友吗? 3 Are you ready for all these? 你为所有这些做好准备了吗? Are you ready?你准备好了吗? 背例句·学搭配 Everything is packed.He is ready to leave this city.所有东西都打包好了。他准备好离开这座城市了。 My mother is always ready to help others.我妈妈总是愿意帮助他人。 I don't feel that I'm ready for the test.我感觉我还没准备好考试。 搭配收藏 ①be ready to do sth准备好做某事;愿意做某事 ②be ready for sth为某事做好准备 4 How about you,Li Meng? 你呢,李梦? How about...?……怎么样? 用于询问信息,相当于“What about...?”。 I want to go there. How about you?我想去那儿。你呢? “How/What about...?”还可用于提出建议,其常用答语有: 肯定回答:Good idea!/That’s a good idea!/Great!/Sounds great!/Sounds good! 否定回答:I’m afraid... —How/What about playing soccer?去踢足球怎么样? —Sounds great!听起来很棒!/I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework.恐怕不行,我得做家庭作业。 5 History 历史 常见的学科(subjects)类名称: Chinese 语文 English 英语 Chemistry化学 Physics物理 History历史 Geography地理 Maths(=mathematics)数学 Biology 生物 Art美术 Music 音乐 Science 科学,自然科学 Moral education and law道德与法治 PE(=physical education)体育 Information Technology(=IT)信息技术 随堂训练1 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Mary has two        (尺子). 2.These are my brother's new         (鞋). 3.The boy in a blue        (夹克衫) is my classmate. 4.My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us        (地理). 5.Please put these        (课本) on the teacher's desk. They are for all the students. 1.rulers 2.shoes 3.jacket 4.geography 5.textbooks 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 6.L        ! My sister is dancing with her friends over there. 7.I like swimming very much. My brother a        likes this sport. 8.I love painting, so my favorite subject is a        . It always brings me so much fun. 9.Qin Shihuang was the first emperor (皇帝) in Chinese h         . 10.Our school students will w        traditional clothes to experience Sichuan Opera next weekend. 6.look 7.also 8.art 9.history 10.wear 三.词汇变形 1. uniform n.制服 ____________(pl.复数) 2. that pron.那,那个 ____________(这,这个) 3. do v.aux.用于构成疑问句和否定句 ____ (三单) 4. help v.帮助 ____________(形容词adj.) 5. two num. 二 ____________(第二) 6. three num. 三 _____(第三) 7. one num.一 ____________(第一) 8. build v.建造 ____________(名词) 9. we pron.我们 ____________(宾格) 10. me pron.我 ____________(主格) 1. uniforms 2. this3. does 4. helpful5. second 6. third7. first 8. building9. us 10. I 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.明天是你上初中的第一天。 Tomorrow is your                        junior high school. 2.你下周五打算做什么?                you                to do next Friday? 3.不要忘了做家庭作业。                        to do your homework. 4.全家人都早早起床, 来为丰盛的年夜饭做好准备。 All family members get up early to get                the big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve. 5.桂海潮居住在北京,他有一个漂亮的妻子。 Gui Haichao lives in Beijing and                a beautiful wife. 1.first,day,of 2.What,are,going 3.Don't,forget 4.ready for5.he has/he's got/has got 课文解析2 Reading WELCOME This is your new school.There are three buildings and a playground. It's not a very big school, but it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, some volunteers will show you around. Please follow them! 1 This is the teaching building. It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building. 2 This is Building 2. On the first floor, we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there's also a library. It's on the third floor. 3 This is our dining hall. It's not big, but the food is delicious and healthy. 4 This is our playground.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.After school, we run or play football in it. It's my favourite place in school. 欢迎来到初中!这是你学习的一个新阶段。你将会去一个新的学校,学习新的科目,还会交到新朋友。你准备好迎接这一切了吗?在这个单元里,让我们一起做好准备吧!会很有趣的! 这是教学楼,有三层,所有的教室都在这栋楼里。 这是二号楼。一楼有科学实验室和计算机实验室。二楼有音乐室、美术室和舞蹈厅。还有一个图书馆,它在三楼。这是我们的餐厅。虽然不大,但食物很好吃。这是我们的操场。我们在这里做晨间操和举行学校的体育活动。放学后,我们在这里跑步或者踢足球。这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。 知识解析2 1 This is your new school. 这是你的新学校。 This/That is... 这/那是…… This is... 这是……(介绍距离说话者 较近的人或物) That is...那是……(介绍距离说话者 较远的人或物) That is his father.那是他父亲。 Mum, this is my teacher.妈妈,这是我的老师。 拓展 若介绍两个或两个以上的人或物,要用“These/Those are...”句型,意为“这些/那些是……”。 These are my classmates.这些是我的同班同学。 Those are bananas.那些是香蕉。 【特别提醒】 “This is...”也可作为电话用语,意为“我是……”。 —Hello, this is Mike. Who’s that? 你好,我是迈克。您是哪位? —This is David speaking. 我是戴维。 2 ①There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼和一个操场。 ②And there’s also a library. 还有一个图书馆。 there be 句型 该句型表示“有某物/某人”,动词be的单复数形式由其后的名词(句子的主语)决定。其基本结构是:There be+名词(+其他). There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drinks there.有一家咖啡店,你可以在那里买食物和饮料。 There are a lot of people in the park today.今天公园里有很多人。 There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一点儿水。 3 Today, some teachers and students will show you around.今天,一些老师和学生将带你四处走走。 show... around 带……四处逛逛 She often shows Jack around her school.她经常带杰克参观她的学校。 Can you show me around the factory?你能带我参观一下这家工厂吗? 典例 根据所给提示用英语补全句子。 —Who will ________________(带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning? —Suzy will. [解析] 句意:“明天早上谁带领你们参观新实验室?”“苏茜。”show sb. around...“带领某人参观……”是固定 结构,故填show you around。 4 We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 我们在这里做早操,举行学校体育活动。 hold /həʊld/ v.召开,举行;进行 —Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang?你好,请问我可以和张老师通话吗? —Sorry. She is holding a parents’ meeting in the school hall.抱歉。她正在学校礼堂开家长会。 拓展hold的其他常见含义: (1)抓住,拿着 Grandma holds my hands tightly.奶奶紧紧地抓住我的手。 (2)容纳,包含(不用于进行时态) The movie theater holds 1,000 people. 这家电影院能容纳1 000人。 (3)hold的常见短语: hold on(电话用语)别挂断;等一下 hold back拦阻;阻挡 hold up支撑;举起 5 It’s my favourite place in school. 这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。 favourite adj. & n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) (1)[形容词]特别喜爱的 在含义上相当于“like...most”,前面不用very或most修饰。通常用于名词前作定语,其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。 Tom’s favourite colour is orange.=Tom likes orange best.汤姆最喜欢的颜色是橙色。 My favourite food is salad.我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。 (2)[名词]特别喜爱的人或事物其复数形式为favourites。 Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favourite. 中国食物很美味,火锅是我的最爱。 These flowers are my favourites.这些花是我的最爱。 6 ...you can join the science club. ……你可以加入科学俱乐部。 join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参与,加入(某项活动) (1)后可接表示团体或组织的名词(如club、the army等),表示成为其中一员。 My brother wants to join the army.我哥哥想参军。 (2)后可接人称代词的宾格形式,表示“加入……之中”。 I’m glad you can join us.我很高兴你能加入我们。 辨析join与take part in 两者都有“参加”的意思,但含义不同。 join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织,成为其中一员(如入党、入团、参军等)。 take part in 侧重指参加会议或某种群众性活动,并在活动中发挥作用。 【语境串记】 We’ll take part in some after-school activities. Would you like to join us?我们要参加一些课外活动。你想加入我们吗? 随堂训练2 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.There are many tall        (建筑物) in Shanghai. 2.There are some          (图书馆) in our city, and this one is very big. 3.There is a science        (实验室) in our school. It's next to the computer room. 4.There are some students running on the       (操场). 5.I want to find a job and work as a        (志愿者) when I am free. 1.buildings 2.libraries3.lab 4.playground5.volunteer 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This       (be) a photo of my family. I like it. 2.This piece of music is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a       (two) time. 3.Though the boy has failed twice, we'd better give him a       (three) chance to show his skills. 4.This is the teaching building. It has three        (floor). 5.Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a       (health) body and mind. 1.is 2.second 3.third 4.floors 5.healthy 二、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 in hold we be jacket 1.Hello! I’m Chen Zhe. I live _______ Shanghai with my parents. 2.How much are the ________ ? 3.What _______ they going to wear on the first day of junior high? 4.We ________ a class meeting every Tuesday. 5.This is _______ playground. 1. in2. jackets3. are4. hold5. our B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 6. We are ________ (准备好的) to go. 7. It’s my _________(最喜欢的) place at school. 8. Our school ________(有) five science labs. 9. We do morning ___________ (体操) in our playground. 10. Our __________ (地理) teacher knows a lot about the Earth. 6. ready7. favourite8. has9.exercises10. geography 三、语法填空 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr Liu _________ (teach) English. 2. _______ you _______ (like) your new school? 3. She is tall ________ thin. 4. The school library _________ (be not) big. 5. I have three __________ (pencil). 1. teaches2. Do3. and4. isn’t5.pencils B.阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 This is your new school.There are three 1. (build) and a playground.It's not a very big school,but it is beautiful.You will love it!Today,some 2. (teach) and students will show you around. This is the 3. (teach)building.It has three 4. (floor). All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2. On the 5. (one) floor,we have science and computer 6. (实验室).Music rooms,art rooms and a dance hall are on the7. (two)floor. And there's also a library. It's on the 8. (three) floor. This is our 9. (食堂). It's not big, 10.______ the food is good. This is our playground.We do morning 11. (exercise) and 12. (召开) school sports 13. (活动)here. After school, we run 14. (或者)play football in it. It's my 15. (最喜欢的) place at school. 1. buildings2. teachers3. teaching4. floors5. first6. labs 7.second8.third9.dining hall10.but11.exercises12.hold 13.events14.or15.favourite 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.放学后他们经常一起打篮球。 They often play basketball                      . 2.阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。 The reading room is my                     . 3.让我们一起做早操吧。 Let's do                     together. 4.这是我们的新学校。让我带你们参观一下吧。 This is our new school. Let me                     . 5.请跟着我走,我会带你到餐厅。 Please                     , and I will take you to the dining hall. 1.after school2.favorite/favourite place3.morning exercises4.show,you,around 5.follow,me 课文解析3 Read the self introduction Hello everyone ! my name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all! 大家好!我叫朱晓萌。今天是我初中的第一天。一位老师带我参观了学校。我非常喜欢这里。我特别喜欢运动,喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。这个暑假,我和爸爸妈妈去了大连。我们在海里游泳,我非常喜欢这个经历。我也是一个乐于助人的女孩,喜欢帮助别人解决困难。我现在有点紧张,但也很兴奋能够认识新的老师和同学。我希望能和大家成为朋友! 知识解析3 1 Introduce yourself 介绍你自己 常见用法 introduce作动词,意为“介绍”。 I'm glad to introduce the new classmate.我很高兴介绍新同学。 背例句·学搭配 ·Do you want to introduce yourself or let me introduce you to others?你想自我介绍还是让我把你介绍给其他人? 搭配收藏 ①introduce oneself自我介绍 ②introduce A to B把A介绍给B 联想拓展introduction作名词,意为“介绍;引见;引进:初次传入的东西”。 The potato was a 16th-century introduction.马铃薯是16世纪传入的。 【典例】 汉译英,每空一词。 我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。 We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture _______ the world. introduce,to yourself /jɔ:ˈself/ pron.你自己 yourself 为反身代词,其复数形式为yourselves“你们自己”。 You can do all the work by yourself. 你可以独自完成所有工作。 Help yourselves to some cakes.你们随便吃些蛋糕吧。 2 Hello everyone! 大家好! everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人,人人 易混辨析 everyone与every one的用法区别 易混词(组) 用法 everyone 作不定代词,只能指人,其后不能跟介词of。 Everyone likes a friendly girl with asmile.每个人都喜欢一个面带微笑的 友好女孩。▶湖北随州中考 every one 既可指人,也可指物,后面可跟介词of。 Every one of us likes sunny days.我们中的每个人都喜欢晴朗的日子。 联想拓展与one有关的不定代词 everyone每个人;人人 someone某人;有人 anyone任何人 no one没人;无人 【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Everyone in my class _______(work) hard every day. [解析] 由后面的时间状语every day可知,此处要用一般现在时;主语是Everyone,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 3 I enjoyed it a lot. 我玩得很开心。 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣 I enjoyed it a lot.我很喜欢这样做。 词根记忆en-(使)+joy(高兴)→enjoy喜欢;享受……的乐趣 常见用法enjoy在此处用作及物动词,意为“喜欢享受……的乐趣”,后接名词、人称代词宾格形式等作宾语。常见搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”;enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快;玩得开心”,相当于have a good time/have fun。 During the trip you can enjoy surfing.在旅途中,你可以享受冲浪的乐趣。海南中考 I enjoyed myself at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。 【典例】根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 I ___________________ at home when it is raining.(enjoy) 我喜欢下雨时待在家里看书。 enjoy reading books 4 I like helping people with their difficulties. 我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的困难。 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.可以与help sb.(to) do sth.进行同义转换。 Can you help me with my English?=Can you help me (to) learn English?你能帮我学英语吗? 拓展含help的常见短语还有: with the help of...在……的帮助下 help oneself (to sth.)随便吃/喝…… 【典例】 He usually helps his mother with housework on weekends. (改为同义句,每空一词) He usually ______ his mother ____ housework on weekends. helps,do 5 I’m a bit nervous now,but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 我现在有点儿紧张,但认识新的老师和同学我也感到很兴奋。 nervous/ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 be/feel/get nervous about/of(介词) sth.对某事(物)感到紧张/不安 I feel very nervous when I speak in public. 当我在公共场合讲话时,我感到很紧张。 I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到紧张不安。 excited adj.兴奋的,激动的 辨析 excited 与exciting excited “兴奋的;激动的”,常用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。 be excited at/about (doing) sth.对(做)……感到兴奋 exciting “使人激动的;令人兴奋的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物本身具有的特点。 【语境串记】We are excited at the exciting news.我们对那个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。 【典例】 [营口中考] The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting [解析] 句意:这个激动人心的消息让他感到很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。第一空修饰news,用exciting;第二空描述人的主观感受,用excited。故选C。 随堂训练3 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Mary loves     (游泳). She thinks it can help her stay healthy. 2.Lisa is one of my      (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 3.We are very happy because we will have a seven-day      (假期). 4.David has two      (爱好). One of them is running. 5.I'm always      (紧张的) before the exam. What should I do? 1.swimming 2.classmates 3.holiday 4.hobbies 5.nervous 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 6.—I     (real) need your help, Tom. —Well, what can I do for you? 7.There are many      (difficult) in my life, but I think I can get over them. 8. Last summer holiday we    (go) to Shenyang with our parents. We had great fun there. 9.This is my sister. She has many friends because she is a very     (help) person. 10.—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I really enjoy      (stay) with them. 1.really 2.difficulties 3.went 4.helpful5.staying 三.词汇变形 1. yourself → ________ (主格/宾格) → __________ (形容词性物主代词) 2. everyone → ___________ (同义词) 3. hobby → __________ (pl.复数) 4. also → _________ (同义词) 5. help → __________ (adj.形容词 ) 6. activity → __________ (pl.复数) 7. better → ________ (adj. 原级) → _________ (adv. 原级) 8. decorate →____________ (n.名词) 1. you;your 2. everybody3. hobbies 4. too5. helpful 6. activities7. good; well 8. decoration 四、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 everyone nervous help with hobby 1.Hello, __________! I’m Ella. 2.I am a kind and outgoing girl. Do you want to make friends _________ me? 3.Don’t be _________, you can do it! 4.She always ________ me with my maths. 5.I have many _________ , like running, swimming and drawing, etc. 1. everyone2. with3. nervous4. helps5. hobbies B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 6. How do I ___________ (介绍) myself? 7. What a great ___________ (假期)!We had great fun in Beijing! 8. My friend __________(喜欢)playing table tennis. 9. You can do it by ___________(你自己). 10. Before Christmas Day, we buy many ___________(装饰物)to put them on the Christmas tree. 6. introduce7. holiday8. enjoys/likes9. yourself/yourselves10. decorations 五、语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone! My name 1.______ (be) Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my2. ______ (one) day in junior high. A teacher showed me 3._______ the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like4. ________ (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian5. _______ my parents. We 6._______ (swim) in the sea.I enjoy it a lot. I’m also a 7._________ (help) girl. I like helping people with their 8.__________ (difficulty). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited 9.__________ (meet) new teachers and classmates. I want to make 10.___________ (friend) with you all! 1.is2. first 3. around4. running5. with6. swam7. helpful8. difficulties9. to meet10. friends 六.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我想和其他孩子交朋友。 I want to               other children. 2.今天是我在新学校的第一天。 Today is          in my new school. 3.见到了那位年轻的作家,我们很兴奋。 We were          the young writer. 4.王先生,谢谢你带领我们参观国家体育馆。 Thank you for           the National Stadium, Mr. Wang. 5.孩子们非常喜欢蓝天和白云。 The children love blue skies and white clouds     . 1.make,friends,with 2.my,first,day 3.excited,to,meet 4.showing,us,around5.very much/ a lot 语法学习 一.可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词与不可数名词的区别 区别 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称,如banana、ruler。 通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称,如rice、milk。 特点 有复数形式,如:a pen(一支钢笔)→two pens (两支钢笔)。 一般没有复数形式。 谓语 形式 ①可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; ②多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The book is interesting.这本书有趣。 These apples are red. 这些苹果是红色的。 Lily and Lucy are twins. 莉莉和露西是双胞胎。 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 The money is enough for  me. 这钱对我来说足够了。 【典例】—Would you like something to drink? —Yes. Please give me some . A.rice B.water C.oranges D.apples [解析] rice“大米”;water“水”;orange作“橙子”讲时,为可数名词,作“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词;apple“苹 果”。根据“你想喝点什么?”可知,此处应选B。 可数名词的复数形式的规则变化 构成方法 例词 一般情况下,名词后直接加-s book—books    apple—apples 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,直接加-es bus—buses   box—boxes peach—peaches    watch—watches 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 然后加-es library—libraries     family—families 以字母o结尾的名词,有的加-s(无生命的), 有的加-es(有生命的) photo—photos       tomato—tomatoes 以字母f/fe结尾的名词,一般将f/fe变成ves leaf—leaves       life—lives 【特别提醒】注意一些不规则变化,如: man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children等。 【典例】 根据汉语提示填写单词。 In the fridge, we have got many vegetables, such as carrots and _________(西红柿). [解析] 句意:在冰箱里,我们有很多蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿。表示“西红柿”应用tomato,且它是可数名词;空前没有限定词,所以此处应用其复数形式tomatoes。 二.冠词 定冠词the的常见用法 特指某个或某些特定的人或物、指谈话双方都知道的人或物、指前面提到过的人或物等。 The book on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。 The pens are black.这些钢笔是黑色的。 What colour is the book? 这本书是什么颜色的? She has a dress. The dress is purple. 她有一条连衣裙。这条连衣裙是紫色的。 不定冠词的常见用法 表示数量“一”、笼统地指某人或某物或其中一方不知道所指的内容、泛指一类人或事物等。 a key 一把钥匙 an English book 一本英语书 A woman wants to see you.一位女士想见你。 A panda likes bamboo.熊猫喜欢竹子。 【特别提醒】 a和an的用法区别 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an orange.那是一个橙子。 There is an “f” and a “u” in the word “fun”.单词“fun”中有一个f和一个u。 【典例】 —What’s that under ________ chair?—________ eraser. A.the; A B.a; An C.a; The D.the; An [解析] 根据语境可知,chair指谈话双方都知道的那把椅子,故第一空用定冠词the;答句意为“一块橡皮”, 此处表示单数概念,且eraser以元音音素开头,故第二空用不定冠词an。故选D。 三.基数词 数词就是表示数量或顺序的词,可分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少的词叫基数词,如one、two、 three等。基数词可指代或修饰可数名词。 基数词的构成 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a/one hundred 200 two hundred 205 two hundred and five 1000 a/one thousand 基数词的用法 表示数量、年龄、时间、编号、号码等。 She has five soccer balls.她有五个足球。 We are in Class Two, Grade Seven.我们在七年级二班。 My telephone number is 158××××6697.我的电话号码是158××××6697。 I am thirteen (years old).我十三岁。 It’s eight forty now.现在是八点四十分。 四.连词(and,but,or) 英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词。常见的并列连词有and, but和or。 and的用法 and意为“和;又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。 My sister and I study in the same school.我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。 but的用法 but意为“但是”,用来连接单词、短语或句子,表示转折关系,所连接的内容意思往往相反或相对。 The garden is small but beautiful.这个花园很小但很漂亮。 She is not my cousin but my sister.她不是我的表妹,而是我的妹妹。 or的用法 or意为“或者;也不”,用来连接单词、短语或句子,用以引出另一种可能性或表示两种或多种事物中的最后一项也被否定(否定句)。 It can be black, white or grey. 它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。 I can’t speak English or French. 我不会说英语,也不会说法语。 【特别提醒】在简单句的否定句中常用并列连词or而不用and。 I don’t like bread or hamburgers. 我不喜欢面包和汉堡包。 【典例】Everyone will have to get out of their houses meet their neighbours. A.and B.but C.or D.so [解析] 句意:每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。此处表示顺承,应用并列连词and连接。故选A。 五.形容词 形容词是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用 作定语,也可作表语或补语。 形容词大体可以分为下面几类: 品质形容词 happy(开心的), healthy(健康的), quiet(安静的), angry(生气的), clean(干净的)... 类属形容词 local(当地的), real(真的), right(正确的), daily(日常的)... 颜色形容词 black(黑色的), blue(蓝色的), brown(棕色的), green(绿色的)... 强调形容词 perfect(完美的), true(真正的), complete(完全的)... -ing形容词 amazing(令人惊叹的), exciting(令人激动的), interesting(有趣的), boring(令人厌倦的)... -ed形容词 excited(激动的), interested(感兴趣的), bored(厌倦的)... 六.简单句 ①This is our new school这是我们的新学校。 ②My junior high life begins我的初中生活开始了。 1.简单句的概念 简单句是指只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。 1. 简单句的基本句型 基本句型分类 例句 说明 主语+谓语(S+Vi). He swims.他游泳。 I see.我明白。 本句型中谓语动词为不及物动 词,如come、go、happen。 主语+谓语+宾语(S+Vt+0). We speak English我们说英语。 He has climbed many high mountains in the world.他攀登了世界上的许多高山。 本句型中谓语动词为及物动词或动词短语。宾语可为名词、代词。 主语+系动词+表语(S +LinkV+P) They may look cool. 它们可能看上去很酷。 常见的系动词有be动词、feel、taste、smell、look、get、become、turn等。 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt +I0+DO). I bought him a tie.=I bought a tie for him.我给他买了一条领带。 通常情况下,间接宾语(表示人)在前,直接宾语(表示物)在后。有时间接宾语也可放在直接宾语的后面,这时需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词。 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+OC) I want her to give in.我想让她让步。 Jack found him ill杰克发现他病了。 英语中的宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。 写作精讲 如何写与自我介绍相关的文章 本单元的写作主要是介绍自己,要求同学们认识自我,学会向他人做自我介绍。自我介绍通常以问候或打招呼开始,然后介绍自己的姓名、班级、爱好、优点、近期经历以及对新学校的感受和期待等。写作时以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主,一般过去时为辅。 例题 进入初中的第一天,英语老师让同学们课下完成学生卡,在课堂上用英语做自我介绍。请根据以下你的学生卡片内容,写一篇自我介绍发言稿。 Name: Li Hua Age: 12 Character: active, lively... Looks:tall,long hair... Hobby: sports... Advantage: helpful... Share your latest summer holiday: ... 要求:(1)涵盖所有信息,可适当拓展内容;(2)词数:100左右。 写作导图 佳作展示 ①Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nice to meet you all! Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I’m a 12-year-old girl with long hair from Chengdu. ②I’m active and I love sports very much. And I’m very skilled in playing volleyball. This summer holiday, I learned to swim. ③And I went to the beach with my parents, but it was difficult for me to swim in the sea.I’m also very lively and helpful. I often help my friends with their difficulties. In short,I’m outgoing and friendly and I'm very happy and excited to be one of you. Do you want to make friends with me? 如何写介绍学校相关的文章 Dear Peter, I'm writing to introduce my school to you. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is in the middle of our school. The sports hall is on the left of the gate. The science building is between the dining hall and the sports hall. The office building is on the right of the gate. The classroom building is between the library and the office building. My school is very big and beautiful. I'm very happy in the school. We have eight lessons every day. After class, I always play sports with my friends. In a word, I love my school. Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的彼得, 我写信是想向你介绍我的学校。我们学校里有六栋楼。操场在我们学校的中央。体育馆在大门的左边。科学楼位于餐厅和体育馆之间。办公楼在大门的右边。教室楼在图书馆和办公楼之间。我的学校很大,也很漂亮。我在学校里很开心。我们每天上八节课。下课后,我总是和朋友们一起做运动。总而言之,我爱我的学校。 让我知道你所在学校的情况。很快给我写信。 你的, 李华 综合训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Mary has two (尺子). 2.These are my brother's new  (鞋). 3.The boy in a blue (夹克衫) is my classmate. 4.My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhang.He teaches us (地理). 5.Please put these (课本) on the teacher's desk.They are for all the students. 6.There are many tall (建筑物) in Shanghai. 7.There are some (图书馆) in our city, and this one is very big. 8.There is a science  (实验室) in our school.It's next to the computer room. 9.There are some students running on the (操场). 10.I want to find a job and work as a  (志愿者) when I am free. 11.Mary loves (游泳).She thinks it can help her stay healthy. 12.Lisa is one of my (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 13.We are very happy because we will have a seven-day  (假期). 14.David has two (爱好).One of them is running. 15.I'm always (紧张的) before the exam.What should I do? 1.rulers2.shoes3.jacket4.geography5.textbooks6.buildings7.libraries8.lab9.playground10.volunteer11.swimming12.classmates13.holiday14.hobbies15.nervous 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This (be) a photo of my family.I like it. 2.This piece of music is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a (two) time. 3.Though the boy has failed twice, we'd better give him a  (three) chance to show his skills. 4.This is the teaching building.It has three  (floor). 5.Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a  (health) body and minD. 6.—I  (real) need your help, Tom.—Well, what can I do for you? 7.There are many  (difficult) in my life, but I think I can get over them. 8.Last summer holiday we    (go) to Shenyang with our parents.We had great fun there. 9.This is my sister.She has many friends because she is a very (help) person. 10.—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.I really enjoy (stay) with them. 1.is2.second3.third4.floors5.healthy6.really7.difficulties8.went9.helpful10.staying 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.明天是你上初中的第一天Tomorrow is your junior high school. 2.你下周五打算做什么? you to do next Friday? 3.不要忘了做家庭作业。 to do your homework. 4.全家人都早早起床, 来为丰盛的年夜饭做好准备。 All family members get up early to get the big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve. 5.放学后他们经常一起打篮球。They often play basketball  . 6.阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。The reading room is my . 7.让我们一起做早操吧。Let's do together. 8.这是我们的新学校。让我带你们参观一下吧。This is our new school.Let me  . 9.我想和其他孩子交朋友。I want to other children. 10王先生,谢谢你带领我们参观国家体育馆。 Thank you for the National Stadium, Mr.Wang. 1.first,day,of2.What,are,going3.Don't,forget4.ready,for5.after school 6.favorite/favourite place7.morning exercises8.show,you,around9.make,friends,with10.showing,us,around 四.单项选择 1.Bill is    American boy. He likes playing    football.  A.a;the     B.an;the C.the;不填    D.an;不填 答案 D 句意:Bill是一个美国男孩。他喜欢踢足球。表示“一个”的概念时要用不定冠词,American是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an,先排除选项A和C;play football意为“踢足球”,football前不加冠词,故答案为D。 2.—What’s this    English, David?   —It’s a flower. A.for    B.with    C.in    D.on 答案 C in English是固定搭配,意为“用英语”,所缺的介词是in。 3.Look! This is my brother.    name is Frank.  A.He    B.Her    C.She    D.His 答案 D name前要填的是形容词性物主代词,根据my brother和Frank可知,所缺的词是His。 4.—What’s Sally’s favorite color? —It’s    .   A.blue     B.Monday C.English    D.basketball 答案 A 根据问句“Sally最喜欢的颜色是什么?”可知,所缺的词应为颜色类名词,故答案为A。 5.—Today is Thursday. What day is it tomorrow? —It’s    .  A.Tuesday     B.Wednesday C.Monday     D.Friday 答案 D 根据题干中的“今天是周四”可知,明天是“周五”,Friday符合题意。 6.It’s 10:30 pm. It’s time    to bed, Lisa.  A.go    B.going    C.to go    D.goes 答案 C 根据“It’s time to do sth.”的句式可知答案为C。 7.—How do you     “pencil”?  —P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil. A. spell    B.see    C.say 答案 A 根据答语中提到的拼写形式可知,所缺的是spell。 8.It’s time to have class.    your books, please.  A.Open     B.Stand up C.Listen     D.Close 答案 A 根据题干中的“该上课了”可知,请“翻开”你们的书,Open符合题意。 9.下列小写字母书写时都占同一格的选项是   。  A.m;n;i    B.k;l;c    C.f;g;j    D.a;c;e 答案 D 四个选项中,小写字母书写时占同一格的是a、c和e,故答案为D。 10.—Let’s play basketball on Sunday. —   .  A.Me too     B.Thanks C.Good idea    D.You are welcome 答案 C 根据题干中的“我们周日去打篮球吧”可知,合适的应答语是“Good idea.”。 五.完形填空 Look at this boy.  11  name is Lin Tao. He is  12  No. 5 Middle School. His English teacher is  13 . His Chinese teacher is Ms. Li. They are good  14 . Lin Tao likes them very much. Lin Tao is my friend.  Look at that boy. He is  15  English student. He is a friend of  16 , too. He likes  17  our teachers. These  18  are his. They are  19 —on the table, under the chair and on the sofa. He is not  20 .  11. A.My    B.His     C.Her     D.Their 12. A.in     B.on     C.of    D.under 13. A.miss brown     B.Miss brown C.miss Brown     D.Miss Brown 14. A.sisters      B.teachers C.uncles      D.students 15. A.a     B.the     C.this    D.an 16. A.me    B.mine    C.I     D.our 17. A.helping      B.saying C.knowing     D.spelling 18. A.tables  B.pens   C.beds     D.chairs 19. A.there      B.here C.everywhere      D.where 20. A.last     B.fine     C.good     D.tidy 答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了林涛和另一位英国学生。 11.B 根据其前的this boy和其后的 He可知,此处要填的是形容词性物主代词His。 12.A 表示“在某所学校”要用介词in和school搭配。 13.D 称呼布朗老师时,正确的表达是Miss Brown。 14.B 根据其前提到的两位老师可知,所缺的词是teachers。 15.D 表示“一名”英国学生时要用不定冠词,English前的不定冠词应用an。 16.B a friend of mine意为“我的一位朋友”,所缺的词是名词性物主代词mine。 17.A 他喜欢“帮助”我们的老师,helping符合题意。 18.B 根据其后提到的“在桌子上、椅子下面和沙发上”可知,选项中只有pens符合题意。 19.C 根据其后提到的“on the table, under the chair and on the sofa”可知,他的钢笔“到处都是”,everywhere符合题意。 20.D 根据上文的描述可推知,他不“整洁”,所缺的词是tidy。 六.任务型阅读 My name is Jeremy. I’m from Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I’m a student. I am in No. 1 Middle School. I am in Class Five Grade Seven. Look at me! I am tall(高的) and thin(瘦的). I am 161 cm tall. I have two big eyes. My hair is black. I love to wear T-shirts and jeans. My mouth is big, but my nose is small. I love sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I play basketball every day. I also love swimming. I often go swimming on weekends.(E71S003)   阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 1.What class is Jeremy in?                                2.What color is Jeremy’s hair?                                3.Is Jeremy’s nose small?                                4.What’s Jeremy’s favorite sport?                                5.When does Jeremy often go swimming?                                [语篇解读] 本文是Jeremy的自我介绍,他介绍了自己的年龄、班级、外貌以及喜欢的运动等。 1.Class Five Grade Seven. 根据第一段中的“I am in Class Five Grade Seven.”可知,他在七年级五班。 2.It’s black./Black. 根据第二段中的“My hair is black.”可知,他的头发是黑色的。 3.Yes, it is. 根据第二段中的“my nose is small”可知,他的鼻子很小,因此要用肯定回答。 4.His favorite sport is basketball./Basketball. 根据第三段中的“My favorite sport is basketball.”可知,他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 5.On weekends. 根据第三段中的“I often go swimming on weekends.”可知,他经常在周末去游泳。 七.书面表达   假如你是新来的学生David,请根据表格里的提示,在英语课上向同学们做自我介绍。 Name David Age(年龄) 13 Favourite day Sunday Favourite sport basketball ... ... 要求:1.条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确; 2.必须包含表格里的所有内容,并补充至少一条信息; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级 答案  My name is David. I’m 13 years old. I’m from London. My favourite day is Sunday because I don’t have classes on Sunday. I like sports and my favourite sport is basketball. I often play basketball after class. My favourite subject is English. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Starter Welcome to junior high! 单词学习 1 junior high /ˈdʒuː.niər haɪ/ n 初级中学 2 ready /ˈrɛd.i/ adj 准备好(做某事)的 3 textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n 教科书,教材,课本 4 forget /fərˈɡɛt/ v 忘记 5 pack /pæk/ v 把...打包 6 eraser /ɪˈreɪ.zər/ n 橡皮 7 history /ˈhɪs.tər.i/ n 历史 8 geography /dʒiˈɒɡ.rə.fi/ n 地理 9 biology /baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n 生物 10 physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n 物理 11 information technology /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ n 信息技术 12 chemistry /ˈkem.ɪ.stri/ n 化学 13 jacket /ˈdʒæk.ɪt/ n 夹克,短上衣 14 red scarf /rɛd skɑːrf/ n 红领巾 15 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n 牛仔裤 16 hat /hæt/ n 帽子 17 T-shirt /ˈtiː.ʃɜːt/ n T恤衫,短袖运动衫 18 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj 灰色的 19 uniform /ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ n 制服 20 future /ˈfjuː.tʃər/ adj 将来的,未来的 21 passage /ˈpæs.ɪdʒ/ n 段落,文章 22 teaching building /ˈtiː.tʃɪŋ ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ n 教学楼 23 dining hall /ˈdaɪ.nɪŋ hɔːl/ n 餐厅 24 volunteer /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ n 志愿者 25 around /əˈraʊnd/ adv 到处,四处 26 follow /ˈfɒl.əʊ/ v 跟随 27 lab /læb/ n 实验室 28 hold /həʊld/ v 举行,进行 29 event /ɪˈvent/ n 活动 30 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/ adj 美味的,可口的 31 join /dʒɔɪn/ v 参加,加入 32 club /klʌb/ n 俱乐部 33 life /laɪf/ n 生活 34 introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈdjuːs/ v 介绍 35 yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron 你自己 36 everyone /ˈev.ri.wʌn/ pron 每人,人人 37 holiday /ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/ n 假期,假日 38 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v 喜爱,欣赏 39 nervous /ˈnɜː.vəs/ adj 紧张不安的 40 classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ n 同班同学 41 hobby /ˈhɒb.i/ n 业余爱好 42 organise /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪz/ v 组织 43 need /niːd/ v 需要 44 snack /snæk/ n 小吃,点心 45 activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ n 活动 46 decoration /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ n 装饰品 47 balloon /bəˈluːn/ n 气球 48 leaf /liːf/ n 叶,叶子 课文解析1 知识解析1 1 Welcome to junior high! 欢迎来到初中! Welcome to...欢迎来到……(地方) “Welcome to”后可直接跟地点名词。 Good morning, welcome to the Art School. 早上好,欢迎来到艺术学校。(成都中考) 【特别提醒】“Welcome to”后跟地点副词here、home等时,介词to要省略。 Welcome home.欢迎回家。 2 You'll also make new friends. 你还会交到新朋友。 make friends 交朋友 make friends with 意为“和……交朋友”,with后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 It is not easy to make friends in a new environment.在新环境里交朋友是不容易的。 Would you like to make friends with me? 你想和我交朋友吗? 3 Are you ready for all these? 你为所有这些做好准备了吗? Are you ready?你准备好了吗? 背例句·学搭配 Everything is packed.He is ready to leave this city.所有东西都打包好了。他准备好离开这座城市了。 My mother is always ready to help others.我妈妈总是愿意帮助他人。 I don't feel that I'm ready for the test.我感觉我还没准备好考试。 搭配收藏 ①be ready to do sth准备好做某事;愿意做某事 ②be ready for sth为某事做好准备 4 How about you,Li Meng? 你呢,李梦? How about...?……怎么样? 用于询问信息,相当于“What about...?”。 I want to go there. How about you?我想去那儿。你呢? “How/What about...?”还可用于提出建议,其常用答语有: 肯定回答:Good idea!/That’s a good idea!/Great!/Sounds great!/Sounds good! 否定回答:I’m afraid... —How/What about playing soccer?去踢足球怎么样? —Sounds great!听起来很棒!/I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework.恐怕不行,我得做家庭作业。 5 History 历史 常见的学科(subjects)类名称: Chinese 语文 English 英语 Chemistry化学 Physics物理 History历史 Geography地理 Maths(=mathematics)数学 Biology 生物 Art美术 Music 音乐 Science 科学,自然科学 Moral education and law道德与法治 PE(=physical education)体育 Information Technology(=IT)信息技术 随堂训练1 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Mary has two        (尺子). 2.These are my brother's new         (鞋). 3.The boy in a blue        (夹克衫) is my classmate. 4.My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us        (地理). 5.Please put these        (课本) on the teacher's desk. They are for all the students. 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 6.L        ! My sister is dancing with her friends over there. 7.I like swimming very much. My brother a        likes this sport. 8.I love painting, so my favorite subject is a        . It always brings me so much fun. 9.Qin Shihuang was the first emperor (皇帝) in Chinese h         . 10.Our school students will w        traditional clothes to experience Sichuan Opera next weekend. 三.词汇变形 1. uniform n.制服 ____________(pl.复数) 2. that pron.那,那个 ____________(这,这个) 3. do v.aux.用于构成疑问句和否定句 ____ (三单) 4. help v.帮助 ____________(形容词adj.) 5. two num. 二 ____________(第二) 6. three num. 三 _____(第三) 7. one num.一 ____________(第一) 8. build v.建造 ____________(名词) 9. we pron.我们 ____________(宾格) 10. me pron.我 ____________(主格) 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.明天是你上初中的第一天。 Tomorrow is your                        junior high school. 2.你下周五打算做什么?                you                to do next Friday? 3.不要忘了做家庭作业。                        to do your homework. 4.全家人都早早起床, 来为丰盛的年夜饭做好准备。 All family members get up early to get                the big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve. 5.桂海潮居住在北京,他有一个漂亮的妻子。 Gui Haichao lives in Beijing and                a beautiful wife. 课文解析2 Reading WELCOME This is your new school.There are three buildings and a playground. It's not a very big school, but it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, some volunteers will show you around. Please follow them! 1 This is the teaching building. It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building. 2 This is Building 2. On the first floor, we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there's also a library. It's on the third floor. 3 This is our dining hall. It's not big, but the food is delicious and healthy. 4 This is our playground.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.After school, we run or play football in it. It's my favourite place in school. 欢迎来到初中!这是你学习的一个新阶段。你将会去一个新的学校,学习新的科目,还会交到新朋友。你准备好迎接这一切了吗?在这个单元里,让我们一起做好准备吧!会很有趣的! 这是教学楼,有三层,所有的教室都在这栋楼里。 这是二号楼。一楼有科学实验室和计算机实验室。二楼有音乐室、美术室和舞蹈厅。还有一个图书馆,它在三楼。这是我们的餐厅。虽然不大,但食物很好吃。这是我们的操场。我们在这里做晨间操和举行学校的体育活动。放学后,我们在这里跑步或者踢足球。这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。 知识解析2 1 This is your new school. 这是你的新学校。 This/That is... 这/那是…… This is... 这是……(介绍距离说话者 较近的人或物) That is...那是……(介绍距离说话者 较远的人或物) That is his father.那是他父亲。 Mum, this is my teacher.妈妈,这是我的老师。 拓展 若介绍两个或两个以上的人或物,要用“These/Those are...”句型,意为“这些/那些是……”。 These are my classmates.这些是我的同班同学。 Those are bananas.那些是香蕉。 【特别提醒】 “This is...”也可作为电话用语,意为“我是……”。 —Hello, this is Mike. Who’s that? 你好,我是迈克。您是哪位? —This is David speaking. 我是戴维。 2 ①There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼和一个操场。 ②And there’s also a library. 还有一个图书馆。 there be 句型 该句型表示“有某物/某人”,动词be的单复数形式由其后的名词(句子的主语)决定。其基本结构是:There be+名词(+其他). There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drinks there.有一家咖啡店,你可以在那里买食物和饮料。 There are a lot of people in the park today.今天公园里有很多人。 There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一点儿水。 3 Today, some teachers and students will show you around.今天,一些老师和学生将带你四处走走。 show... around 带……四处逛逛 She often shows Jack around her school.她经常带杰克参观她的学校。 Can you show me around the factory?你能带我参观一下这家工厂吗? 典例 根据所给提示用英语补全句子。 —Who will ________________(带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning? —Suzy will. 4 We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 我们在这里做早操,举行学校体育活动。 hold /həʊld/ v.召开,举行;进行 —Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang?你好,请问我可以和张老师通话吗? —Sorry. She is holding a parents’ meeting in the school hall.抱歉。她正在学校礼堂开家长会。 拓展hold的其他常见含义: (1)抓住,拿着 Grandma holds my hands tightly.奶奶紧紧地抓住我的手。 (2)容纳,包含(不用于进行时态) The movie theater holds 1,000 people. 这家电影院能容纳1 000人。 (3)hold的常见短语: hold on(电话用语)别挂断;等一下 hold back拦阻;阻挡 hold up支撑;举起 5 It’s my favourite place in school. 这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。 favourite adj. & n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) (1)[形容词]特别喜爱的 在含义上相当于“like...most”,前面不用very或most修饰。通常用于名词前作定语,其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。 Tom’s favourite colour is orange.=Tom likes orange best.汤姆最喜欢的颜色是橙色。 My favourite food is salad.我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。 (2)[名词]特别喜爱的人或事物其复数形式为favourites。 Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favourite. 中国食物很美味,火锅是我的最爱。 These flowers are my favourites.这些花是我的最爱。 6 ...you can join the science club. ……你可以加入科学俱乐部。 join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参与,加入(某项活动) (1)后可接表示团体或组织的名词(如club、the army等),表示成为其中一员。 My brother wants to join the army.我哥哥想参军。 (2)后可接人称代词的宾格形式,表示“加入……之中”。 I’m glad you can join us.我很高兴你能加入我们。 辨析join与take part in 两者都有“参加”的意思,但含义不同。 join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织,成为其中一员(如入党、入团、参军等)。 take part in 侧重指参加会议或某种群众性活动,并在活动中发挥作用。 【语境串记】 We’ll take part in some after-school activities. Would you like to join us?我们要参加一些课外活动。你想加入我们吗? 随堂训练2 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.There are many tall        (建筑物) in Shanghai. 2.There are some          (图书馆) in our city, and this one is very big. 3.There is a science        (实验室) in our school. It's next to the computer room. 4.There are some students running on the       (操场). 5.I want to find a job and work as a        (志愿者) when I am free. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This       (be) a photo of my family. I like it. 2.This piece of music is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a       (two) time. 3.Though the boy has failed twice, we'd better give him a       (three) chance to show his skills. 4.This is the teaching building. It has three        (floor). 5.Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a       (health) body and mind. 二、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 in hold we be jacket 1.Hello! I’m Chen Zhe. I live _______ Shanghai with my parents. 2.How much are the ________ ? 3.What _______ they going to wear on the first day of junior high? 4.We ________ a class meeting every Tuesday. 5.This is _______ playground. B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 6. We are ________ (准备好的) to go. 7. It’s my _________(最喜欢的) place at school. 8. Our school ________(有) five science labs. 9. We do morning ___________ (体操) in our playground. 10. Our __________ (地理) teacher knows a lot about the Earth. 三、语法填空 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr Liu _________ (teach) English. 2. _______ you _______ (like) your new school? 3. She is tall ________ thin. 4. The school library _________ (be not) big. 5. I have three __________ (pencil). B.阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 This is your new school.There are three 1. (build) and a playground.It's not a very big school,but it is beautiful.You will love it!Today,some 2. (teach) and students will show you around. This is the 3. (teach)building.It has three 4. (floor). All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2. On the 5. (one) floor,we have science and computer 6. (实验室).Music rooms,art rooms and a dance hall are on the7. (two)floor. And there's also a library. It's on the 8. (three) floor. This is our 9. (食堂). It's not big, 10.______ the food is good. This is our playground.We do morning 11. (exercise) and 12. (召开) school sports 13. (活动)here. After school, we run 14. (或者)play football in it. It's my 15. (最喜欢的) place at school. 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.放学后他们经常一起打篮球。 They often play basketball                      . 2.阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。 The reading room is my                     . 3.让我们一起做早操吧。 Let's do                     together. 4.这是我们的新学校。让我带你们参观一下吧。 This is our new school. Let me                     . 5.请跟着我走,我会带你到餐厅。 Please                     , and I will take you to the dining hall. 课文解析3 Read the self introduction Hello everyone ! my name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all! 大家好!我叫朱晓萌。今天是我初中的第一天。一位老师带我参观了学校。我非常喜欢这里。我特别喜欢运动,喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。这个暑假,我和爸爸妈妈去了大连。我们在海里游泳,我非常喜欢这个经历。我也是一个乐于助人的女孩,喜欢帮助别人解决困难。我现在有点紧张,但也很兴奋能够认识新的老师和同学。我希望能和大家成为朋友! 知识解析3 1 Introduce yourself 介绍你自己 常见用法 introduce作动词,意为“介绍”。 I'm glad to introduce the new classmate.我很高兴介绍新同学。 背例句·学搭配 ·Do you want to introduce yourself or let me introduce you to others?你想自我介绍还是让我把你介绍给其他人? 搭配收藏 ①introduce oneself自我介绍 ②introduce A to B把A介绍给B 联想拓展introduction作名词,意为“介绍;引见;引进:初次传入的东西”。 The potato was a 16th-century introduction.马铃薯是16世纪传入的。 【典例】 汉译英,每空一词。 我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。 We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture _______ the world. yourself /jɔ:ˈself/ pron.你自己 yourself 为反身代词,其复数形式为yourselves“你们自己”。 You can do all the work by yourself. 你可以独自完成所有工作。 Help yourselves to some cakes.你们随便吃些蛋糕吧。 2 Hello everyone! 大家好! everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人,人人 易混辨析 everyone与every one的用法区别 易混词(组) 用法 everyone 作不定代词,只能指人,其后不能跟介词of。 Everyone likes a friendly girl with asmile.每个人都喜欢一个面带微笑的 友好女孩。▶湖北随州中考 every one 既可指人,也可指物,后面可跟介词of。 Every one of us likes sunny days.我们中的每个人都喜欢晴朗的日子。 联想拓展与one有关的不定代词 everyone每个人;人人 someone某人;有人 anyone任何人 no one没人;无人 【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Everyone in my class _______(work) hard every day. 3 I enjoyed it a lot. 我玩得很开心。 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣 I enjoyed it a lot.我很喜欢这样做。 词根记忆en-(使)+joy(高兴)→enjoy喜欢;享受……的乐趣 常见用法enjoy在此处用作及物动词,意为“喜欢享受……的乐趣”,后接名词、人称代词宾格形式等作宾语。常见搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”;enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快;玩得开心”,相当于have a good time/have fun。 During the trip you can enjoy surfing.在旅途中,你可以享受冲浪的乐趣。海南中考 I enjoyed myself at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。 【典例】根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 I ___________________ at home when it is raining.(enjoy)我喜欢下雨时待在家里看书。 4 I like helping people with their difficulties. 我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的困难。 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.可以与help sb.(to) do sth.进行同义转换。 Can you help me with my English?=Can you help me (to) learn English?你能帮我学英语吗? 拓展含help的常见短语还有: with the help of...在……的帮助下 help oneself (to sth.)随便吃/喝…… 【典例】 He usually helps his mother with housework on weekends. (改为同义句,每空一词) He usually ______ his mother ____ housework on weekends. 5 I’m a bit nervous now,but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 我现在有点儿紧张,但认识新的老师和同学我也感到很兴奋。 nervous/ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 be/feel/get nervous about/of(介词) sth.对某事(物)感到紧张/不安 I feel very nervous when I speak in public. 当我在公共场合讲话时,我感到很紧张。 I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到紧张不安。 excited adj.兴奋的,激动的 辨析 excited 与exciting excited “兴奋的;激动的”,常用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。 be excited at/about (doing) sth.对(做)……感到兴奋 exciting “使人激动的;令人兴奋的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物本身具有的特点。 【语境串记】We are excited at the exciting news.我们对那个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。 【典例】 [营口中考] The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting 随堂训练3 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Mary loves     (游泳). She thinks it can help her stay healthy. 2.Lisa is one of my      (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 3.We are very happy because we will have a seven-day      (假期). 4.David has two      (爱好). One of them is running. 5.I'm always      (紧张的) before the exam. What should I do? 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 6.—I     (real) need your help, Tom. —Well, what can I do for you? 7.There are many      (difficult) in my life, but I think I can get over them. 8. Last summer holiday we    (go) to Shenyang with our parents. We had great fun there. 9.This is my sister. She has many friends because she is a very     (help) person. 10.—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I really enjoy      (stay) with them. 三.词汇变形 1. yourself → ________ (主格/宾格) → __________ (形容词性物主代词) 2. everyone → ___________ (同义词) 3. hobby → __________ (pl.复数) 4. also → _________ (同义词) 5. help → __________ (adj.形容词 ) 6. activity → __________ (pl.复数) 7. better → ________ (adj. 原级) → _________ (adv. 原级) 8. decorate →____________ (n.名词) 四、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 everyone nervous help with hobby 1.Hello, __________! I’m Ella. 2.I am a kind and outgoing girl. Do you want to make friends _________ me? 3.Don’t be _________, you can do it! 4.She always ________ me with my maths. 5.I have many _________ , like running, swimming and drawing, etc. B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 6. How do I ___________ (介绍) myself? 7. What a great ___________ (假期)!We had great fun in Beijing! 8. My friend __________(喜欢)playing table tennis. 9. You can do it by ___________(你自己). 10. Before Christmas Day, we buy many ___________(装饰物)to put them on the Christmas tree. 五、语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone! My name 1.______ (be) Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my2. ______ (one) day in junior high. A teacher showed me 3._______ the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like4. ________ (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian5. _______ my parents. We 6._______ (swim) in the sea.I enjoy it a lot. I’m also a 7._________ (help) girl. I like helping people with their 8.__________ (difficulty). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited 9.__________ (meet) new teachers and classmates. I want to make 10.___________ (friend) with you all! 六.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我想和其他孩子交朋友。 I want to               other children. 2.今天是我在新学校的第一天。 Today is          in my new school. 3.见到了那位年轻的作家,我们很兴奋。 We were          the young writer. 4.王先生,谢谢你带领我们参观国家体育馆。 Thank you for           the National Stadium, Mr. Wang. 5.孩子们非常喜欢蓝天和白云。 The children love blue skies and white clouds     . 语法学习 一.可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词与不可数名词的区别 区别 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称,如banana、ruler。 通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称,如rice、milk。 特点 有复数形式,如:a pen(一支钢笔)→two pens (两支钢笔)。 一般没有复数形式。 谓语 形式 ①可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; ②多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The book is interesting.这本书有趣。 These apples are red. 这些苹果是红色的。 Lily and Lucy are twins. 莉莉和露西是双胞胎。 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 The money is enough for  me. 这钱对我来说足够了。 【典例】—Would you like something to drink? —Yes. Please give me some . A.rice B.water C.oranges D.apples 可数名词的复数形式的规则变化 构成方法 例词 一般情况下,名词后直接加-s book—books    apple—apples 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,直接加-es bus—buses   box—boxes peach—peaches    watch—watches 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 然后加-es library—libraries     family—families 以字母o结尾的名词,有的加-s(无生命的), 有的加-es(有生命的) photo—photos       tomato—tomatoes 以字母f/fe结尾的名词,一般将f/fe变成ves leaf—leaves       life—lives 【特别提醒】注意一些不规则变化,如: man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children等。 【典例】 根据汉语提示填写单词。 In the fridge, we have got many vegetables, such as carrots and _________(西红柿). 二.冠词 定冠词the的常见用法 特指某个或某些特定的人或物、指谈话双方都知道的人或物、指前面提到过的人或物等。 The book on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。 The pens are black.这些钢笔是黑色的。 What colour is the book? 这本书是什么颜色的? She has a dress. The dress is purple. 她有一条连衣裙。这条连衣裙是紫色的。 不定冠词的常见用法 表示数量“一”、笼统地指某人或某物或其中一方不知道所指的内容、泛指一类人或事物等。 a key 一把钥匙 an English book 一本英语书 A woman wants to see you.一位女士想见你。 A panda likes bamboo.熊猫喜欢竹子。 【特别提醒】 a和an的用法区别 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an orange.那是一个橙子。 There is an “f” and a “u” in the word “fun”.单词“fun”中有一个f和一个u。 【典例】 —What’s that under ________ chair?—________ eraser. A.the; A B.a; An C.a; The D.the; An 三.基数词 数词就是表示数量或顺序的词,可分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少的词叫基数词,如one、two、 three等。基数词可指代或修饰可数名词。 基数词的构成 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a/one hundred 200 two hundred 205 two hundred and five 1000 a/one thousand 基数词的用法 表示数量、年龄、时间、编号、号码等。 She has five soccer balls.她有五个足球。 We are in Class Two, Grade Seven.我们在七年级二班。 My telephone number is 158××××6697.我的电话号码是158××××6697。 I am thirteen (years old).我十三岁。 It’s eight forty now.现在是八点四十分。 四.连词(and,but,or) 英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词。常见的并列连词有and, but和or。 and的用法 and意为“和;又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。 My sister and I study in the same school.我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。 but的用法 but意为“但是”,用来连接单词、短语或句子,表示转折关系,所连接的内容意思往往相反或相对。 The garden is small but beautiful.这个花园很小但很漂亮。 She is not my cousin but my sister.她不是我的表妹,而是我的妹妹。 or的用法 or意为“或者;也不”,用来连接单词、短语或句子,用以引出另一种可能性或表示两种或多种事物中的最后一项也被否定(否定句)。 It can be black, white or grey. 它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。 I can’t speak English or French. 我不会说英语,也不会说法语。 【特别提醒】在简单句的否定句中常用并列连词or而不用and。 I don’t like bread or hamburgers. 我不喜欢面包和汉堡包。 【典例】Everyone will have to get out of their houses meet their neighbours. A.and B.but C.or D.so 五.形容词 形容词是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用 作定语,也可作表语或补语。 形容词大体可以分为下面几类: 品质形容词 happy(开心的), healthy(健康的), quiet(安静的), angry(生气的), clean(干净的)... 类属形容词 local(当地的), real(真的), right(正确的), daily(日常的)... 颜色形容词 black(黑色的), blue(蓝色的), brown(棕色的), green(绿色的)... 强调形容词 perfect(完美的), true(真正的), complete(完全的)... -ing形容词 amazing(令人惊叹的), exciting(令人激动的), interesting(有趣的), boring(令人厌倦的)... -ed形容词 excited(激动的), interested(感兴趣的), bored(厌倦的)... 六.简单句 ①This is our new school这是我们的新学校。 ②My junior high life begins我的初中生活开始了。 1.简单句的概念 简单句是指只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。 1. 简单句的基本句型 基本句型分类 例句 说明 主语+谓语(S+Vi). He swims.他游泳。 I see.我明白。 本句型中谓语动词为不及物动 词,如come、go、happen。 主语+谓语+宾语(S+Vt+0). We speak English我们说英语。 He has climbed many high mountains in the world.他攀登了世界上的许多高山。 本句型中谓语动词为及物动词或动词短语。宾语可为名词、代词。 主语+系动词+表语(S +LinkV+P) They may look cool. 它们可能看上去很酷。 常见的系动词有be动词、feel、taste、smell、look、get、become、turn等。 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt +I0+DO). I bought him a tie.=I bought a tie for him.我给他买了一条领带。 通常情况下,间接宾语(表示人)在前,直接宾语(表示物)在后。有时间接宾语也可放在直接宾语的后面,这时需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词。 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+OC) I want her to give in.我想让她让步。 Jack found him ill杰克发现他病了。 英语中的宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。 写作精讲 如何写与自我介绍相关的文章 本单元的写作主要是介绍自己,要求同学们认识自我,学会向他人做自我介绍。自我介绍通常以问候或打招呼开始,然后介绍自己的姓名、班级、爱好、优点、近期经历以及对新学校的感受和期待等。写作时以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主,一般过去时为辅。 例题 进入初中的第一天,英语老师让同学们课下完成学生卡,在课堂上用英语做自我介绍。请根据以下你的学生卡片内容,写一篇自我介绍发言稿。 Name: Li Hua Age: 12 Character: active, lively... Looks:tall,long hair... Hobby: sports... Advantage: helpful... Share your latest summer holiday: ... 要求:(1)涵盖所有信息,可适当拓展内容;(2)词数:100左右。 写作导图 如何写介绍学校相关的文章 亲爱的彼得, 我写信是想向你介绍我的学校。我们学校里有六栋楼。操场在我们学校的中央。体育馆在大门的左边。科学楼位于餐厅和体育馆之间。办公楼在大门的右边。教室楼在图书馆和办公楼之间。我的学校很大,也很漂亮。我在学校里很开心。我们每天上八节课。下课后,我总是和朋友们一起做运动。总而言之,我爱我的学校。 让我知道你所在学校的情况。很快给我写信。 你的, 李华 综合训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Mary has two (尺子). 2.These are my brother's new  (鞋). 3.The boy in a blue (夹克衫) is my classmate. 4.My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhang.He teaches us (地理). 5.Please put these (课本) on the teacher's desk.They are for all the students. 6.There are many tall (建筑物) in Shanghai. 7.There are some (图书馆) in our city, and this one is very big. 8.There is a science  (实验室) in our school.It's next to the computer room. 9.There are some students running on the (操场). 10.I want to find a job and work as a  (志愿者) when I am free. 11.Mary loves (游泳).She thinks it can help her stay healthy. 12.Lisa is one of my (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 13.We are very happy because we will have a seven-day  (假期). 14.David has two (爱好).One of them is running. 15.I'm always (紧张的) before the exam.What should I do? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This (be) a photo of my family.I like it. 2.This piece of music is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a (two) time. 3.Though the boy has failed twice, we'd better give him a  (three) chance to show his skills. 4.This is the teaching building.It has three  (floor). 5.Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a  (health) body and minD. 6.—I  (real) need your help, Tom.—Well, what can I do for you? 7.There are many  (difficult) in my life, but I think I can get over them. 8.Last summer holiday we    (go) to Shenyang with our parents.We had great fun there. 9.This is my sister.She has many friends because she is a very (help) person. 10.—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.I really enjoy (stay) with them. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.明天是你上初中的第一天Tomorrow is your junior high school. 2.你下周五打算做什么? you to do next Friday? 3.不要忘了做家庭作业。 to do your homework. 4.全家人都早早起床, 来为丰盛的年夜饭做好准备。 All family members get up early to get the big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve. 5.放学后他们经常一起打篮球。They often play basketball  . 6.阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。The reading room is my . 7.让我们一起做早操吧。Let's do together. 8.这是我们的新学校。让我带你们参观一下吧。This is our new school.Let me  . 9.我想和其他孩子交朋友。I want to other children. 10王先生,谢谢你带领我们参观国家体育馆。 Thank you for the National Stadium, Mr.Wang. 四.单项选择 1.Bill is    American boy. He likes playing    football.  A.a;the     B.an;the C.the;不填    D.an;不填 2.—What’s this    English, David?   —It’s a flower. A.for    B.with    C.in    D.on 3.Look! This is my brother.    name is Frank.  A.He    B.Her    C.She    D.His 4.—What’s Sally’s favorite color? —It’s    .   A.blue     B.Monday C.English    D.basketball 5.—Today is Thursday. What day is it tomorrow? —It’s    .  A.Tuesday     B.Wednesday C.Monday     D.Friday 6.It’s 10:30 pm. It’s time    to bed, Lisa.  A.go    B.going    C.to go    D.goes 7.—How do you     “pencil”?  —P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil. A. spell    B.see    C.say 8.It’s time to have class.    your books, please.  A.Open     B.Stand up C.Listen     D.Close 9.下列小写字母书写时都占同一格的选项是   。  A.m;n;i    B.k;l;c    C.f;g;j    D.a;c;e 10.—Let’s play basketball on Sunday. —   .  A.Me too     B.Thanks C.Good idea    D.You are welcome 五.完形填空 Look at this boy.  11  name is Lin Tao. He is  12  No. 5 Middle School. His English teacher is  13 . His Chinese teacher is Ms. Li. They are good  14 . Lin Tao likes them very much. Lin Tao is my friend.  Look at that boy. He is  15  English student. He is a friend of  16 , too. He likes  17  our teachers. These  18  are his. They are  19 —on the table, under the chair and on the sofa. He is not  20 .  11. A.My    B.His     C.Her     D.Their 12. A.in     B.on     C.of    D.under 13. A.miss brown     B.Miss brown C.miss Brown     D.Miss Brown 14. A.sisters      B.teachers C.uncles      D.students 15. A.a     B.the     C.this    D.an 16. A.me    B.mine    C.I     D.our 17. A.helping      B.saying C.knowing     D.spelling 18. A.tables  B.pens   C.beds     D.chairs 19. A.there      B.here C.everywhere      D.where 20. A.last     B.fine     C.good     D.tidy 六.任务型阅读 My name is Jeremy. I’m from Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I’m a student. I am in No. 1 Middle School. I am in Class Five Grade Seven. Look at me! I am tall(高的) and thin(瘦的). I am 161 cm tall. I have two big eyes. My hair is black. I love to wear T-shirts and jeans. My mouth is big, but my nose is small. I love sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I play basketball every day. I also love swimming. I often go swimming on weekends.(E71S003)   阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 1.What class is Jeremy in?                                2.What color is Jeremy’s hair?                                3.Is Jeremy’s nose small?                                4.What’s Jeremy’s favorite sport?                                5.When does Jeremy often go swimming?                                七.书面表达   假如你是新来的学生David,请根据表格里的提示,在英语课上向同学们做自我介绍。 Name David Age(年龄) 13 Favourite day Sunday Favourite sport basketball ... ... 要求:1.条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确; 2.必须包含表格里的所有内容,并补充至少一条信息; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题01 Starter Welcome to junior high!-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义(外研版2024)
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专题01 Starter Welcome to junior high!-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义(外研版2024)
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专题01 Starter Welcome to junior high!-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义(外研版2024)
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