精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期末试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期末试题 第一部分 听力理解(共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.She’s a teacher. B.It’s raining now. C.She’s cooking supper. 2.A.By bus. B.In the mountains. C.Not too bad. 3.A.Yes,it is. B.No,I don’t. C.It’s not Tom. 4.A.Because they are bad. B.Because they are short. C.Because they are delicious. 5.A.I read a story. B.I was heavy. C.It was sunny. 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三节 听下面五段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long does it take Mary to get to school? A.8 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.14 minutes. 12. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A.Don’t watch TV. BBe on time. C.Come back home before 8 p.m. 13. What club does Jim want to join? A.The chess club. B.The music club. C.The tennis club. 14. What time does Rick get up on weekends? A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At8:00. 15. Who is watching TV? A.The boy’s father. B.The boy’s mother. CThe boy. 第四节 听下面一段独白,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16.1.What time did Liu Ming get up yesterday? A.At 6:30. B.At 6:00. C.At 5:30. 2.How did Liu Ming get to school? A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bike. 3.Where did Liu Ming have lunch? A.At school. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 4.What did Liu Ming do after school? A.He played the guitar. B.He went to the shop. C.He played basketball. 5.How long did Liu Ming watch TV? AHalf an hour. B.Twenty minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. 第二部分 完形填空(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分) 阅读下面两篇短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home ____1____ my family. We are busy now. Look! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. My grandma is also ____2____ but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. Where is my father? He is reading ____3____ newspaper in the living room. Harbin Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after cleaning. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks ____4____ to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. Are there any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. It’s Lingling. She’s a little ____5____ and she always sleeps in the daytime. 1. A. at B. with C. on 2. A. dancing B. singing C. exercising 3. A. a B. an C. some 4. A. them B. we C. us 5. A. cute B. kind C. lazy The panda is one of Chinese symbols. Many of them live in Sichuan, China. Pandas are beautiful animals. They are black and white. They have big bodies, ____6____ sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat bamboo leaves. They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to ____7____ countries. People in the world like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. Some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas lose ____8____ homes. Now people know they are ____9____ great danger. They want to help pandas ____10____ a good life. 6. A. as B. or C. but 7. A. others B. other C. another 8. A. his B. their C. our 9. A. of B. out C. in 10. A. lives B. live C. living 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25 小题,每小题10分,共50分) 19.(10分)阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。 Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them. ▲Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday. ▲Secondly, you must have your ID card. ▲You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum. ▲Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). You can’t take your pet to the museum. ▲When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. When can’t we go to the Palace Museum? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 12. You can’t take ________ to the museum. A. ID card B. food C. water 13 Which is right in the passage (文章)? A. We can take pets to the museum. B. People can sing in the museum. C. We can’t touch the exhibits. 14. If David wants to visit the Palace Museum he can ________. A. go with his parents B. bring some fruit to eat C. make a noise 15. The passage is from a ________. A. history book B. museum book C. science story ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so clever that it can reuse your questions! In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie,” ChatGPT might say, “The sky is green.” Then, if you say, “That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might say, “In fact, I am a human.” ChatGPT can also write passages and stories. Maybe one day, it could even work as an engineer. But some scientists think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, a lot of American college students do homework with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says “ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.” So we must use ChatGPT carefully. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we know that ChatGPT can ________. A. clean houses B. do sports C. talk to people 17. What’s the meaning of the word “lie” in Chinese? A. 谎言 B. 故事 C. 真相 18 What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us? A. ChatGPT likes telling lies. B. ChatGPT is a human now. C. ChatGPT is good at talking. 19. Why must we use ChatGPT carefully ? A. Because it is kind of dangerous. B. Because it is expensive. C. Because it can answer questions quickly. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. ChatGPT can’t talk to people. B. ChatGPT is a clever robot. C. ChatGPT might be always good. Dear Scott, Thank you for your last e-mail. It’s always great to hear the news from you. The summer vacation is coming! I’m writing to you because I want to invite you to my hometown in the summer vacation. We could visit some art and history museums or spend days in the park. We could go to the shopping center if the weather is bad. My friends would love to spend time with you, too. We could go to the movies or go on a day trip to the beach with them. What do you think? I think it would be great to spend the vacation with you here in town! We would have so much fun! I know how much you love the town and it wouldn’t be expensive because you can stay with me in my room. Let me know what you think. I hope I’ll see you soon! Yours, Kevin 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B。) 21. Kevin wants to spend the summer vacation with Scott. 22. If the weather is bad, Kevin would go to the museum s with Scott. 23. Kevin’s friends would love to spend time with Scott, too. 24. Scott doesn’t like town’s life. 25. Scott can live in Kevin’s room. 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 SEE YOU EVERY DAY 3. M: Hey, guys.____26____ Y: Great! I’m having fun in Science Museum with my cousin. H: @Yu I went there with my parents yesterday. ____27____ M: I heard there was a robot show. I really want to go and have a look. H: @Ming Yeah. ____28____ They can do many things. M: @ Hao Wow! Sounds good. @Yu I’m going now! Can we visit together? Y: ____29____ But my cousin is here. You can visit with him. He’s a robot lover. M: But I don’t know him. What does he look like? Y: He is tall with glasses. ____30____ M: @Yu I see. H: @Ming Have a good time! M: Thanks! A. That’s right. B. It was so cool! C. How is it going? D. He is wearing a blue shirt. E. You can see many kinds of robots there. F. Sorry, I have a piano class a moment later. Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin (省). People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People online talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local (当地的) people gave them love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. The parents of these children are thankful to the people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose (选择) orange jackets for safety reasons (原因), and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, Guangxi sent tangerines to the province as a gift. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Where is Nanning? _______________________________________________________________________ 32. Did people online call the eleven children “little tangerines”? _______________________________________________________________________ 33. What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides (除了) watching fireworks in the snow? _______________________________________________________________________ 34. Who chose the orange jackets for the children? _______________________________________________________________________ 35. Why did Guangxi send tangerines to Heilongjiang as a gift? _______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用(共20分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 easy, me, vegetables, saw, was, because, have, so, healthy, favorite, ate I’m a 14-year-old boy and I’m very ____36____. But I ____37____ a little heavy one year ago, because I often ____38____ hamburgers and ice-cream. I often got tired ____39____. One Sunday morning I ____40____ some young men running in the park. They looked really healthy, ____41____ I also wanted to run. Now I run every morning in our school and running is my ____42____ sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and ____43____. My eating habits and running in the morning help ____44____ a lot. Now I ____45____ great fun running and feel good and look healthy. I’m sure I can do well in the 800-meter race in the sports meeting. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Nancy. I have a happy family. I like reading. I think it can make me happy and relaxed. And reading ____46____ (help) with my schoolwork. I was afraid of many school subjects two years ago, such as Chinese ____47____ English. Later I began to read before ____48____ (go) to bed in the evening every day. And I can do very ____49____ (good) in my schoolwork now. My father likes collecting stamps. He has stamps from many ____50____ (country). It may be hard to get all of them, but he’ll never give up. My mother is ____51____ art teacher. She likes collecting picture books. She spends lots of money ____52____ (buy) all kinds of picture books. On her birthday, we also give picture books ____53____ her as gifts. She nearly has ____54____ (second) hundred picture books now. She always enjoys reading ____55____ (they) in her free time. 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节( the Mid-Autumn Festival)和端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)等。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。假如你是玲玲，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式等。 内容提示： (1) When is the festival? (2) How do you usually celebrate it with your family? 要求： (1)中心突出，语义连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； (3)词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are some traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期末试题 第一部分 听力理解(共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1A.She’s a teacher. B.It’s raining now. C.She’s cooking supper. 2.A.By bus. B.In the mountains. C.Not too bad. 3.A.Yes,it is. B.No,I don’t. C.It’s not Tom. 4.A.Because they are bad. B.Because they are short. C.Because they are delicious. 5.A.I read a story. B.I was heavy. C.It was sunny. 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三节 听下面五段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long does it take Mary to get to school? A.8 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.14 minutes. 12. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A.Don’t watch TV. B.Be on time. C.Come back home before 8 p.m. 13. What club does Jim want to join? A.The chess club. B.The music club. C.The tennis club. 14. What time does Rick get up on weekends? A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At8:00. 15. Who is watching TV? A.The boy’s father. B.The boy’s mother. C.The boy. 第四节 听下面一段独白,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16.1.What time did Liu Ming get up yesterday? A.At 6:30. B.At 6:00. C.At 5:30. 2.How did Liu Ming get to school? A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bike. 3.Where did Liu Ming have lunch? A.At school. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 4.What did Liu Ming do after school? AHe played the guitar. B.He went to the shop. C.He played basketball. 5.How long did Liu Ming watch TV? A.Half an hour. B.Twenty minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. 第二部分 完形填空(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分) 阅读下面两篇短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home ____1____ my family. We are busy now. Look! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. My grandma is also ____2____ but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. Where is my father? He is reading ____3____ newspaper in the living room. Harbin Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after cleaning. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks ____4____ to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. Are there any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. It’s Lingling. She’s a little ____5____ and she always sleeps in the daytime. 1. A. at B. with C. on 2. A. dancing B. singing C. exercising 3. A. a B. an C. some 4. A. them B. we C. us 5. A. cute B. kind C. lazy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在周六上午九点时所做的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：我和我的家人在家。 at表示在某地；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“I’m at home ... my family. ”可知，此处表示和我的家人在家，with符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的奶奶也在锻炼，但她不是在打太极。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；exercising锻炼。根据“She is doing morning exercises”可知，奶奶在锻炼，exercising符合句意。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他正在客厅读一份报纸。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；some修饰复数或不可数名词。“newspaper”为可数名词单数，“Harbin Daily is his favorite newspaper”表明是读一份报纸。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 them他们；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。“asks”为动词，后接宾格代词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她有点懒，总是在白天睡觉。 cute可爱的；kind善良的；lazy懒惰的。根据“always sleeps in the daytime”可知，宠物猫很懒，“lazy”符合句意。故选C。 The panda is one of Chinese symbols. Many of them live in Sichuan, China. Pandas are beautiful animals. They are black and white. They have big bodies, ____6____ sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat bamboo leaves. They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to ____7____ countries. People in the world like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. Some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas lose ____8____ homes. Now people know they are ____9____ great danger. They want to help pandas ____10____ a good life. 6. A. as B. or C. but 7. A. others B. other C. another 8 A. his B. their C. our 9. A. of B. out C. in 10. A. lives B. live C. living 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫的现状并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 【6题详解】 句意：它们的身体很大，但有时它们也很敏捷。 as作为；or或者；but但是。 根据“They have big bodies…sometimes they can also be quick.”可知，前半句描述大熊猫身体庞大，后半句说它们有时也能很敏捷，存在转折关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有时熊猫会去其他国家。 others泛指其他人；other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个。此处需修饰复数名词“countries”，表示“其他国家”，other符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一些人砍伐了太多的竹子，大熊猫失去了家园。 his他的；their它们的；our我们的。主语 “pandas”是复数名词，需用复数物主代词指代“它们的”家园。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在人们知道它们处于极大的危险之中。 of的；out外面；in在……里面。 固定短语“be in danger”表示“处于危险中”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们想帮助熊猫过上好日子。 lives居住；live居住；living居住。该句考查“help sb do sth”结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25 小题,每小题10分,共50分) 19.(10分)阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。 Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them. ▲Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday. ▲Secondly, you must have your ID card. ▲You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum. ▲Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). You can’t take your pet to the museum. ▲When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. When can’t we go to the Palace Museum? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 12. You can’t take ________ to the museum. A. ID card B. food C. water 13. Which is right in the passage (文章)? A. We can take pets to the museum. B. People can sing in the museum. C. We can’t touch the exhibits. 14. If David wants to visit the Palace Museum he can ________. A. go with his parents B. bring some fruit to eat C. make a noise 15. The passage is from a ________. A history book B. museum book C. science story 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，在星期一不能去故宫博物院。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum.”可知，你不能吃东西，但是你可以带一些水来博物馆。由此可知，不能带食物。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits (展品).”可知，不要触摸展品。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise.”可知，带孩子来这里时，请不要让他们奔跑或制造噪音。由此可知，如果大卫想去参观故宫，他可以和他的弟弟一起去。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的注意事项。因此这篇文章来自一本博物馆的书。故选B。 ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so clever that it can reuse your questions! In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie,” ChatGPT might say, “The sky is green.” Then, if you say, “That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might say, “In fact, I am a human.” ChatGPT can also write passages and stories. Maybe one day, it could even work as an engineer. But some scientists think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, a lot of American college students do homework with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says “ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.” So we must use ChatGPT carefully. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we know that ChatGPT can ________. A. clean houses B. do sports C. talk to people 17. What’s the meaning of the word “lie” in Chinese? A. 谎言 B. 故事 C. 真相 18. What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us? A. ChatGPT likes telling lies. B. ChatGPT is a human now. C. ChatGPT is good at talking. 19. Why must we use ChatGPT carefully ? A. Because it is kind of dangerous. B. Because it is expensive. C. Because it can answer questions quickly. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. ChatGPT can’t talk to people. B. ChatGPT is a clever robot. C. ChatGPT might be always good. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了ChatGPT，一个能回答问题、编写内容并与人交流的智能机器人。它有时被用于不当场合，如帮助学生做作业，因此使用时需谨慎。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can understand languages and talk to people, too.”可知ChatGPT能够理解语言并与人们交谈。故选C。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, if you say, ‘Tell me a lie,’ ChatGPT might say, ‘The sky is green.’ ’”可知，ChatGPT会说“天空是绿色的”，这是一个谎言，故lie意为“谎言”。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny.”及第二段可知，作者叙述这些内容的目的是为了进一步说明ChatGPT可以与人类对话，并且ChatGPT擅长交谈。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elon Musk, the person behind it, says ‘ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.’ So we must use ChatGPT carefully.”可知，ChatGPT的功能很强大，但是如果没有合理地运用，也会变得很危险，因此需要谨慎使用。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据“ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲ChatGPT是一个聪明的机器人。故选B。 Dear Scott, Thank you for your last e-mail It’s always great to hear the news from you. The summer vacation is coming! I’m writing to you because I want to invite you to my hometown in the summer vacation. We could visit some art and history museums or spend days in the park. We could go to the shopping center if the weather is bad. My friends would love to spend time with you, too. We could go to the movies or go on a day trip to the beach with them. What do you think? I think it would be great to spend the vacation with you here in town! We would have so much fun! I know how much you love the town and it wouldn’t be expensive because you can stay with me in my room. Let me know what you think. I hope I’ll see you soon! Yours, Kevin 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B。) 21. Kevin wants to spend the summer vacation with Scott. 22. If the weather is bad, Kevin would go to the museum s with Scott. 23. Kevin’s friends would love to spend time with Scott, too. 24. Scott doesn’t like town’s life. 25. Scott can live in Kevin’s room. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kevin用邮件感谢Scott的来信，并邀请Scott暑假期间去他的家乡玩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m writing to you because I want to invite you to my hometown in the summer vacation.”可知，Kevin想和Soctt一起度过暑假。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We could go to the shopping center if the weather is bad.”可知，如果天气不好，Kevin会和Scott一起去购物中心，而不是博物馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends would love to spend time with you, too.”可知，Kevin的朋友们也很乐意和Scott在一起。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I think it would be great to spend the vacation with you here in town! We would have so much fun! I know how much you love the town...”可知，Scott喜欢城里的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“because you can stay with me in my room”可知，Scott可以住在Kevin的房间里。故选A。 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 SEE YOU EVERY DAY 3. M: Hey, guys.____26____ Y: Great! I’m having fun in Science Museum with my cousin. H: @Yu I went there with my parents yesterday. ____27____ M: I heard there was a robot show. I really want to go and have a look. H: @Ming Yeah. ____28____ They can do many things. M: @ Hao Wow! Sounds good. @Yu I’m going now! Can we visit together? Y: ____29____ But my cousin is here. You can visit with him. He’s a robot lover. M: But I don’t know him. What does he look like? Y: He is tall with glasses. ____30____ M: @Yu I see. H: @Ming Have a good time! M: Thanks! A. That’s right. B. It was so cool! C. How is it going? D. He is wearing a blue shirt. E. You can see many kinds of robots there. F. Sorry, I have a piano class a moment later. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Yu、Ming和Hao三人之间就科学博物馆内的机器人展的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Great! I’m having fun in Science Museum with my cousin.”可知，此处询问过得怎么样；选项C“过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I went there with my parents yesterday.”可知，此处要谈谈参观后的感受；选项B“那很酷！”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据下文“They can do many things.”可知，此处介绍了机器人；选项E“你可以在那里看到很多种类的机器人。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Can we visit together?”及下文“But my cousin is here.”可知，此处拒绝了对方的邀请；选项F“抱歉，我一会儿有钢琴课。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上文“He is tall with glasses.”可知，此处是介绍表弟情况；选项D“他穿着蓝色的衬衣。”符合语境。故选D。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin (省). People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People online talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local (当地的) people gave them love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. The parents of these children are thankful to the people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose (选择) orange jackets for safety reasons (原因), and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, Guangxi sent tangerines to the province as a gift. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Where is Nanning? _______________________________________________________________________ 32. Did people online call the eleven children “little tangerines”? _______________________________________________________________________ 33. What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides (除了) watching fireworks in the snow? _______________________________________________________________________ 34. Who chose the orange jackets for the children? _______________________________________________________________________ 35. Why did Guangxi send tangerines to Heilongjiang as a gift? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In southern China. 32. Yes, they did. 33. They tried local food. 34. Their parents. 35. To thank Heilongjiang. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11个南宁孩子去哈尔滨旅行的故事，孩子们被称为“小砂糖橘”，因为穿了橙色外套。 【31题详解】 根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China”可知，南宁在中国南部，故填In southern China. 【32题详解】 根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines (小砂糖桔)’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，网友们称他们为“小橘子”，因为他们穿着橙色的外套。故填Yes, they did. 【33题详解】 根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，除了看雪中烟花，他们还尝试了本地食物，故填They tried local food. 【34题详解】 根据“The parents chose (选择) orange jackets for safety reasons (原因),”可知，家长们为孩子们选择了橙色夹克。故填Their parents. 【35题详解】 根据“To thank Heilongjiang, Guangxi sent tangerines to the province as a gift.”可知，为了感谢黑龙江，广西将砂糖桔作为礼物送给黑龙江。故填To thank Heilongjiang. 第四部分 语言知识运用(共20分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 easy, me, vegetables, saw, was, because, have, so, healthy, favorite, ate I’m a 14-year-old boy and I’m very ____36____. But I ____37____ a little heavy one year ago, because I often ____38____ hamburgers and ice-cream. I often got tired ____39____. One Sunday morning I ____40____ some young men running in the park. They looked really healthy, ____41____ I also wanted to run. Now I run every morning in our school and running is my ____42____ sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and ____43____. My eating habits and running in the morning help ____44____ a lot. Now I ____45____ great fun running and feel good and look healthy. I’m sure I can do well in the 800-meter race in the sports meeting. 【答案】36. healthy 37. was 38. ate 39. easily 40. saw 41. so 42. favorite 43. vegetables 44. me 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一年前身体不是很健康，通过坚持跑步和锻炼，他现在变得十分健康和有活力。 【36题详解】 句意：我是一个14岁的男孩，我很健康。此处作表语，空处需填形容词。根据后文说作者坚持锻炼，此处选health“健康”，是名词，用其形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我一年前有点重，因为我经常吃汉堡和冰淇淋。分析句子成分可知，空处需be动词，根据“one year ago”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我一年前有点重，因为我经常吃汉堡和冰淇淋。此处作谓语，根据时间状语“one year ago”，可知填动词过去时。eat“吃”，是动词，过去时为ate，故填ate。 【39题详解】 句意：我经常轻易就累了。根据“I often got tired”及备选词可知，空处指“容易地”，此处修饰动词短语got tired，需副词。easy“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：一个周日早晨，我看见一些年轻人正在公园跑步。根据“some young men running in the park.”及备选词可知，空处指“看到”，动词see符合句意。根据时间状语“One Sunday morning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正做某事”，see的过去式为saw，故填saw。 【41题详解】 句意：他们看起来真的很健康，所以我也想跑步。分析两句话之间的逻辑，可知此处表结果，应该用so连接，故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我每天早晨在学校跑步，跑步是我最爱的运动。此处作定语修饰其后名词sport，需填形容词；favorite“最爱的”符合句意，是形容词，故填favorite。 【43题详解】 句意：我喝牛奶，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，此处作宾语，应该填名词。根据前文“I drink milk and eat fresh fruit”可知，此处选vegetable“蔬菜”，是名词，且要用复数表泛指，故填vegetables。 【44题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯和晨跑帮了我很多。分析句子成分可知，此处作宾语，需填I的宾格me，故填me。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我觉得跑步很开心，而且我感觉很好很健康。have great fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配，根据“Now I...”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Nancy. I have a happy family. I like reading. I think it can make me happy and relaxed. And reading ____46____ (help) with my schoolwork. I was afraid of many school subjects two years ago, such as Chinese ____47____ English. Later I began to read before ____48____ (go) to bed in the evening every day. And I can do very ____49____ (good) in my schoolwork now. My father likes collecting stamps. He has stamps from many ____50____ (country). It may be hard to get all of them, but he’ll never give up. My mother is ____51____ art teacher. She likes collecting picture books. She spends lots of money ____52____ (buy) all kinds of picture books. On her birthday, we also give picture books ____53____ her as gifts. She nearly has ____54____ (second) hundred picture books now. She always enjoys reading ____55____ (they) in her free time. 【答案】46. helps 47. and 48. going 49. well 50. countries 51. an 52. buying 53. to 54. two 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过介绍自己、父亲和母亲的兴趣爱好，展现家庭的幸福氛围。 【46题详解】 句意：而且阅读对我的学业有帮助。主语reading是动名词，视为单数，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 【47题详解】 句意：两年前，我害怕很多学科，比如语文和英语。根据“Chinese”和“English”可知，语文和英语是并列的学科，用“and”连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，我开始每天晚上睡前阅读。before是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，“go”变为“going”。故填going。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我的学业表现很不错。“do well in...”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：他有来自很多国家的邮票。“many”后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 【51题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名美术老师。“art teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，“art”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：她花很多钱购买各种各样的绘本。“spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费金钱做某事”，“buy”变为“buying”。故填buying。 【53题详解】 句意：在她生日时，我们也会送她绘本当礼物。“give sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物给某人”。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：她现在差不多有两百本绘本了。“two hundred”表示“两百”，是固定表达，这里用基数词two，说明绘本数量。故填two。 【55题详解】 句意：她空闲时总喜欢读这些绘本。“read”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节( the Mid-Autumn Festival)和端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)等。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。假如你是玲玲，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式等。 内容提示： (1) When is the festival? (2) How do you usually celebrate it with your family? 要求： (1)中心突出，语义连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； (3)词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are some traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are some traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents’ home. I always eat a lot of delicious food. My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it’s the beginning of a new year. I’m always happy at the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节； 第二步，介绍通常是怎么和家人一起庆祝的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have lots of fun玩得很开心 ②get together聚会 ③a lot of许多 ④the beginning of...……的开始 [高分句型] The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it’s the beginning of a new year.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$