精品解析：山东省济宁市鱼台县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题

山东省济宁市鱼台县 2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期末测试 一、听力选择 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. What animal does the girl like best? A. B. C. 4. What time does Mary get dressed? A.At seven. B.At six. C.At seven thirty. 5. Why does his mother like elephants? A.Because they are smart. B.Because elephants are lovely C.Because they are beautiful. 6. How does Scott go to work? A.By subway. B.By car. C.On foot. 7. Can Lily speak Chinese well? A.No, she can’t. B.Yes, she can. C.Yes, she does. 8. What is Bob’s mother doing? A.She is cooking. B.She is washing the clothes. C.She is washing the dishes. 听下面两段对话, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 9. What is Tom doing now? A.Playing games. B.Visiting his friend. C.Visiting his sister. 10.Where is Lucy? A.In Beijing. B.In Jining. C.In Jinan. 11.How is the weather in Jining? A.It’s raining. B.It’s windy. C.It’s sunny. 12.What are Molly’s favorite animals? A.Koalas. B.Elephants. C.Pandas. 13.How many pandas get to the zoo? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 14.What can’t they do in the zoo? A.Eat. B.Take photos. C.Give food to animals. 15.How does the boy want to go to the zoo? ARide a bike. B.Take the bus. C.Take the subway. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A I’m Betty, I am a middle school student. I have three good friends in our class. Chris is a beautiful girl with big eyes. She is thin and tall. She has black curly hair and she is usually in a blue dress. It is her favorite color. She is twelve. She studies well, and she wants to be a teacher. Because she thinks teaching is interesting. Jane has a round face and big eyes. She has black short hair. She is thirteen years old. She likes music, and she is good at playing the guitar. She is active (活跃的) and helpful, so her teachers and classmates all like her. Anna is a 13-year-old girl with short curly hair. She is tall. She is a little fat because she always eats some sweet food. Anna is good at telling stories. Anna has a sister, Alice. She is ten years old. She likes drawing, and she can draw all kinds of animals. 1. What is Chris’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Red. 2. Who can draw all kinds of animals? A. Chris. B. Jane. C. Anna. D. Alice. 3. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A Betty’s family. B. Betty’s habits. C. Betty’s life at school. D. Betty’s friends. B June 7th Sunday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4: 3. Eric June 14th Sunday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me and invited me to go to the beach with him this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Jim June 21st Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Ruth 4. When did Eric have the basketball game? A. On Saturday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th. D. On June 14th. 5. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 6. The underlined word “won” probably means “ _________” in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 榆掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 7. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. Ruth cooked dinner with her mother for her father on Father’s Day. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric. C My friends are talking about their dream neighborhood happily. Sue My dream neighborhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fish when we are reading in the library. Leo My dream neighborhood has a very big garden. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. There are different kinds of flowers in the garden, too. Sam In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant. David I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema (电影院). I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. 8. What does Leo want to do in the garden? ①play games ②climb trees ③do some reading ④drink tea ⑤make snowmen A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 9. What do we know about Sam? A. He lives in a good neighborhood. B. He often helps his mom make meals. C There’s a great restaurant in his neighborhood. D. He wants to taste food from different countries. 10. Which is TRUE? A. Sue wants to go to the library by boat. B Leo wants to make snowmen with his cousins. C. Sam wants the restaurant to be big and beautiful. D. David hopes he can watch free movies in the cinema. 11. What are the writer’s friends talking about? A. Their dream neighborhood. B. Their favorite place. C. Their weekend. D. Their life. D Teeth are important to us. Without good teeth, we may not have fun eating delicious food. Nowadays, more and more people want to protect the teeth. Here are some tips. Brush teeth. It is necessary for us to keep our teeth clean. Every day, we should brush our teeth after getting up. Don’t forget to brush teeth before going to bed, or we will have toothaches (牙疼). Eat healthily. We can eat more fruit and vegetables to get VA and VD. They are good for our teeth. Calcium (钙) can help the teeth be strong. And our teeth can also get calcium from milk and cheese. So we can drink more milk. But we shouldn’t cat too much sweet food like chocolate and candy. Sweet food is bad for our teeth. If we keep on brushing teeth and eating healthily, we will be able to have good teeth. 12. How many ways are talked to protect our teeth? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. 13. What is good for our teeth? A. Sweet food. B. Candy and chocolate. C. Fruit and milk. D. Chocolate and vegetables. 14. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To call people to brush teeth. B. To tell people how to protect teeth. C. To tell people the importance of teeth. D. To show how to eat healthily. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 三、听力填词 请听下而一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。 （独白读两遍） Molly’s family 1 Activities Time Get up At about six Eat breakfast At 2 Can’t go out On 3 nights Do my homework After school Go 4 On Saturday afternoons Go to the 5 On Sundays 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。 16. —What’s ten and thirty? —It’s ________. 17. She is a l________ girl. Her teachers and classmates all like her. 18. Mary’s parents are d________ tea and listening to music. 19. The young woman didn’t have much money for the bag. It was too e________. 20. We went to ________ (印度) to have a holiday. 21. He ________ (飞) a kite in the garden yesterday. 22. He is a handsome boy with big ________ (眼睛). 23. He likes to ________ (花费) time reading in the library. 五、语法填空 语法填空 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ___24___ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two ___25___ (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. A young woman is ___26___ (eat) spicy (辣的) noodles at his restaurant right now. There ___27___ (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, but so delicious,” she says. “I would like ___28___ (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together (一起). Do you think so? 语法填空 My parents are very busy, but they always try to stay with me on weekends. Last weekend, we went to the farm to visit my uncle. The farm is near a lake. On the farm, there are many animals like ___29___ (sheep) and cows. I took some sheep to the side of the lake. I watched them ___30___ (jump) and run and played with them. My parents helped my uncle do the farm work. On the farm I started to understand the saying: no pain, no gain. After hard work, we felt tired ___31___ hungry. My aunt cooked dinner for us. After dinner, we went ___32___ (camp) by the lake and watched beautiful stars. The next day, it was ___33___ (wind), so my uncle took us to fly kites. We had fun. It was really a great weekend. 六、完形填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 candies work like Many clean Each job special beautiful I’m a middle school student. Our school is large and ___34___. Tomorrow is the birthday of our school. Many people will come to our school. It’s just ___35___ a big party. Mr.Wang tells us to ___36___ our classroom after school. We will make it look nice. ___37___ student wants to give best wishes to our school. Ms.Yang also buys lots of ___38___. She says if we do a good ___39___ tomorrow, we can get them. So I think our school party is really ___40___. We will have a good time tomorrow. 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. In all kinds of food, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. We’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 41. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________ 42. When can you buy dumplings in supermarket? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________ 43. How may people feel if they eat the dumpling with a coin in it? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________ 八、写作 46. 近期，学校在开展主题为“Stars of the Term”的评选活动。请你根据下表信息写一封英语自荐信，并在校广播台做交流。 Looks（外貌） Personality（性格） Abilities（能力） Activities（活动） a round face ●be friendly ●… ●tell English stories ●… ● went to the Old People’s Home last weekend ●… 注意： 1. 自荐信必须包括表格内的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数：60～80词左右； 3. 自荐信的首句及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. I’m happy to be in “Stars of the Term” in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省济宁市鱼台县 2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期末测试 一、听力选择 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. What animal does the girl like best? A. B. C. 4. What time does Mary get dressed? AAt seven. B.At six. C.At seven thirty. 5. Why does his mother like elephants? A.Because they are smart. B.Because elephants are lovely C.Because they are beautiful. 6. How does Scott go to work? A.By subway. B.By car. C.On foot. 7. Can Lily speak Chinese well? A.No, she can’t. B.Yes, she can. C.Yes, she does. 8. What is Bob’s mother doing? A.She is cooking. B.She is washing the clothes. C.She is washing the dishes. 听下面两段对话, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 9. What is Tom doing now? A.Playing games. B.Visiting his friend. C.Visiting his sister. 10.Where is Lucy? A.In Beijing. B.In Jining. C.In Jinan. 11.How is the weather in Jining? A.It’s raining. B.It’s windy. C.It’s sunny. 12.What are Molly’s favorite animals? A.Koalas. B.Elephants. C.Pandas. 13.How many pandas get to the zoo? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 14.What can’t they do in the zoo? AEat. B.Take photos. C.Give food to animals. 15.How does the boy want to go to the zoo? A.Ride a bike. B.Take the bus. C.Take the subway. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A I’m Betty, I am a middle school student. I have three good friends in our class. Chris is a beautiful girl with big eyes. She is thin and tall. She has black curly hair and she is usually in a blue dress. It is her favorite color. She is twelve. She studies well, and she wants to be a teacher. Because she thinks teaching is interesting. Jane has a round face and big eyes. She has black short hair. She is thirteen years old. She likes music, and she is good at playing the guitar. She is active (活跃的) and helpful, so her teachers and classmates all like her. Anna is a 13-year-old girl with short curly hair. She is tall. She is a little fat because she always eats some sweet food. Anna is good at telling stories. Anna has a sister, Alice. She is ten years old. She likes drawing, and she can draw all kinds of animals. 1. What is Chris’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Red. 2. Who can draw all kinds of animals? A. Chris. B. Jane. C. Anna. D. Alice. 3. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s habits. C. Betty’s life at school. D. Betty’s friends. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的三个好朋友：克里斯、简和安娜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris is a beautiful girl with big eyes. She is thin and tall. She has black curly hair and she is usually in a blue dress. It is her favorite color.”可知，Chris最喜欢蓝色。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna has a sister, Alice. She is ten years old. She likes drawing, and she can draw all kinds of animals.”可知，Alice会画各种各样的动物。故选D。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I’m Betty, I am a middle school student. I have three good friends in our class.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贝蒂的三个好朋友：克里斯、简和安娜。故选D。 B June 7th Sunday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4: 3. Eric June 14th Sunday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me and invited me to go to the beach with him this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Jim June 21st Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Ruth 4. When did Eric have the basketball game? A. On Saturday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th. D. On June 14th. 5. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 6. The underlined word “won” probably means “ _________” in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 榆掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 7. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. Ruth cooked dinner with her mother for her father on Father’s Day. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric、Jim、Ruth三人在不同周日的经历，通过三篇日记展现了他们各自的周末活动与感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“June 7th Sunday Cloudy: What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，Eric在6月7日进行了一场篮球比赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，Ruth周日很忙。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格第一栏“At last we won the game by 4: 3.”可知，最后我们以4: 3赢得了比赛。因此划线词在此处表示“赢得”。故 选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father.”可知，Ruth和妈妈一起为爸爸做晚餐庆祝父亲节。故选B。 C My friends are talking about their dream neighborhood happily. Sue My dream neighborhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fish when we are reading in the library. Leo My dream neighborhood has a very big garden. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. There are different kinds of flowers in the garden, too. Sam In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant. David I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema (电影院). I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. 8. What does Leo want to do in the garden? ①play games ②climb trees ③do some reading ④drink tea ⑤make snowmen A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 9. What do we know about Sam? A. He lives in a good neighborhood. B. He often helps his mom make meals. C. There’s a great restaurant in his neighborhood. D. He wants to taste food from different countries. 10. Which is TRUE? A. Sue wants to go to the library by boat. B. Leo wants to make snowmen with his cousins. C. Sam wants the restaurant to be big and beautiful. D. David hopes he can watch free movies in the cinema. 11. What are the writer’s friends talking about? A. Their dream neighborhood. B. Their favorite place. C. Their weekend. D. Their life. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友们正在愉快地谈论他们梦想中的社区。每个朋友都描述了自己梦想中的社区特色。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo所说的“I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it.”可知，Leo想在花园里玩游戏、爬树、读书和堆雪人。因此，选项C（①②③⑤）是正确的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sam所说的“In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world.”可知，Sam梦想中的社区有一个很棒的餐厅，他可以在那里品尝来自世界各地的食物。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据David所说的“In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free.”可知，David希望在电影院里看免费电影。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“My friends are talking about their dream neighborhood happily.”可知，作者的朋友们正在谈论他们梦想中的社区。故选A。 D Teeth are important to us. Without good teeth, we may not have fun eating delicious food. Nowadays, more and more people want to protect the teeth. Here are some tips. Brush teeth. It is necessary for us to keep our teeth clean. Every day, we should brush our teeth after getting up. Don’t forget to brush teeth before going to bed, or we will have toothaches (牙疼). Eat healthily. We can eat more fruit and vegetables to get VA and VD. They are good for our teeth. Calcium (钙) can help the teeth be strong. And our teeth can also get calcium from milk and cheese. So we can drink more milk. But we shouldn’t cat too much sweet food like chocolate and candy. Sweet food is bad for our teeth. If we keep on brushing teeth and eating healthily, we will be able to have good teeth. 12. How many ways are talked to protect our teeth? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. 13. What is good for our teeth? A. Sweet food. B. Candy and chocolate. C. Fruit and milk. D. Chocolate and vegetables. 14. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To call people to brush teeth. B. To tell people how to protect teeth. C. To tell people the importance of teeth. D. To show how to eat healthily. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕牙齿保护展开，先强调牙齿重要性，接着从刷牙和健康饮食两方面，介绍保护牙齿的方法，最后点明坚持这些做法可拥有健康牙齿。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush teeth.”和“Eat healthily.”可知，文中一共提到两种保护牙齿的方式。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can eat more fruit... They are good for our teeth.”、“our teeth can also get calcium from milk”可知，水果和牛奶对牙齿好；又提到“sweet food like chocolate and candy”有害。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇讲牙齿重要，接着用Here are some tips.引出保护牙齿的方法，核心是教人们如何保护牙齿。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知。第一段总述牙齿重要及要保护牙齿、引出建议；第二、三段分别讲“刷牙”、“健康饮食”两种方法；第四段总结坚持做法可拥有好牙齿，结构为总-分-总，故选B。 三、听力填词 请听下而一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。 （独白读两遍） Molly’s family 1 Activities Time Get up At about six Eat breakfast At 2 Can’t go out On 3 nights Do my homework After school Go 4 On Saturday afternoons Go to the 5 On Sundays 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。 16. —What’s ten and thirty? —It’s ________. 【答案】forty 【解析】 【详解】句意：——三十加十等于几？——是四十。根据“What’s ten and thirty”可知，30+10=40。forty是数词，四十。故填forty。 17. She is a l________ girl. Her teachers and classmates all like her. 【答案】(l)ovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。她的老师和同学们都喜欢她。根据“She is a...girl. Her teachers and classmates all like her.”及首字母“l”可知，她是一个“令人喜欢的”女孩。“lovely”意为“可爱的、令人喜欢的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，符合语境。“a lovely girl”表示“一个可爱的女孩”。故填lovely。 18. Mary’s parents are d________ tea and listening to music. 【答案】(d)rinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的父母正在喝茶和听音乐。根据“tea”和首字母可推断此处表达“喝茶”这一动作，结合“are”以及“listening to music”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，drink“喝”，其现在分词是drinking。故填(d)rinking。 19. The young woman didn’t have much money for the bag. It was too e________. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士没有太多钱买这个包。它太昂贵了。根据“The young woman didn’t have much money for the bag.”可知，包的价格高导致她买不起，结合首字母e，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。 20. We went to ________ (印度) to have a holiday. 【答案】India 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去印度度假了。根据“We went to...to have a holiday.”及汉语提示可知，“印度”是一个国家的名称，英文是“India”，是专有名词，首字母大写。在句中作“went to”的宾语，表示去的地点。故填India。 21. He ________ (飞) a kite in the garden yesterday. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天在花园里放风筝。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以横线处需填动词过去式。“飞”对应的英文单词是“fly”，其过去式为“flew”。故填flew。 22. He is a handsome boy with big ________ (眼睛). 【答案】eyes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个长着大眼睛的帅气男孩。根据“with big”可知，横线处需填名词，眼睛的英文单词为“eye”，且眼睛通常有两只，所以要用复数形式“eyes”。故填eyes。 23. He likes to ________ (花费) time reading in the library. 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢花时间在图书馆里阅读 。分析句子可知，“like to do sth.”意思是“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形；“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事” ，所以此处应填“spend”。故填spend。 五、语法填空 语法填空 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ___24___ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two ___25___ (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. A young woman is ___26___ (eat) spicy (辣的) noodles at his restaurant right now. There ___27___ (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, but so delicious,” she says. “I would like ___28___ (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together (一起). Do you think so? 【答案】24. fifth 25. dishes 26. eating 27. is 28. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王先生在英国经营重庆餐厅的情况，以及一位年轻女性在餐厅用餐的体验和对中国美食的向往，展现了美食的文化交流和吸引力。 【24题详解】 句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“This is his...year in the UK.”可知，此处表示他在英国的“第五”年，应该使用“five”的序数词形式“fifth”，表示顺序。故填fifth。 【25题详解】 句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐馆里的两道菜。根据“Maoxuewang and laziji are two...in his restaurant.”可知，此处指两道菜，应该使用名词复数形式，“dish”意为“菜”，其复数形式为“dishes”。故填dishes。 【26题详解】 句意：此刻，一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。根据“A young woman is...spicy noodles at his restaurant right now.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，“eat”的现在分词形式为“eating”。故填eating。 【27题详解】 句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。根据“There...some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them.”可知，本句为“there be”句型，时态为一般现在时。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“some beef”意为“一些牛肉”，是不可数名词，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 【28题详解】 句意：我想有一天能访问中国，品尝那里的美食。根据“I would like...China one day and taste great food there.”可知，句中“would like to do sth.”是固定短语，此处应填动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。 语法填空 My parents are very busy, but they always try to stay with me on weekends. Last weekend, we went to the farm to visit my uncle. The farm is near a lake. On the farm, there are many animals like ___29___ (sheep) and cows. I took some sheep to the side of the lake. I watched them ___30___ (jump) and run and played with them. My parents helped my uncle do the farm work. On the farm I started to understand the saying: no pain, no gain. After hard work, we felt tired ___31___ hungry. My aunt cooked dinner for us. After dinner, we went ___32___ (camp) by the lake and watched beautiful stars. The next day, it was ___33___ (wind), so my uncle took us to fly kites. We had fun. It was really a great weekend. 【答案】29. sheep 30 jump 31. and 32. camping 33. windy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父母去叔叔的农场的经历。 【29题详解】 句意：在农场里，有许多动物，如绵羊和奶牛。根据“and cows”可知，此处填复数名词；sheep的单复数同形。故填sheep。 【30题详解】 句意：我看着它们跳、跑，和它们一起玩。根据“watched them...and run”可知，此处填动词原形。故填jump。 【31题详解】 句意：在辛苦的工作后，我们感到又累又饿。空格前后是两个形容词，该句为肯定句，且此处表示并列关系，填并列连词and“和”。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：晚饭后, 我们去湖边露营，看美丽的星星。go camping“去野营”。故填camping。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天，有风，叔叔带我们去放风筝。此处填形容词windy“有风的”，作表语。故填windy 六、完形填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 candies work like Many clean Each job special beautiful I’m a middle school student. Our school is large and ___34___. Tomorrow is the birthday of our school. Many people will come to our school. It’s just ___35___ a big party. Mr.Wang tells us to ___36___ our classroom after school. We will make it look nice. ___37___ student wants to give best wishes to our school. Ms.Yang also buys lots of ___38___. She says if we do a good ___39___ tomorrow, we can get them. So I think our school party is really ___40___. We will have a good time tomorrow. 【答案】34. beautiful 35. like 36. clean 37. Each 38. candies 39. job 40. special 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者所在的中学即将迎来校庆，王老师让学生们放学后打扫教室，每个学生都想向学校表达美好祝愿，杨老师买了很多糖果，说学生们如果明天表现好就能得到，作者认为这次学校的校庆派对会很特别，大家会度过愉快的时光。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的学校又大又漂亮。根据“Our school is large and...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述学校的特征，与“large”并列。结合所给单词，beautiful“漂亮的”作表语，描述学校又大又漂亮，故填beautiful。 【35题详解】 句意：这就像一个盛大的派对。根据“It’s just...a big party.”可知，此处表达“像”的意思，like“像”符合语境，故填like。 【36题详解】 句意：王老师告诉我们放学后打扫教室。根据“Mr.Wang tells us to...our classroom after school.”可知，这里需要一个动词，结合后文要让教室好看，clean“打扫”符合语境，即打扫教室，故填clean。 【37题详解】 句意：每个学生都想向我们的学校致以最美好的祝愿。根据“...student wants to give best wishes to our school.”可知，这里强调个体，each“每个”符合语境，each student表示“每个学生”，故填Each。 【38题详解】 句意：杨老师还买了很多糖果。根据“Ms.Yang also buys lots of...”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合后文说表现好能得到它们，candies“糖果”符合语境，故填candies。 【39题详解】 句意：她说如果我们明天表现出色，我们就能得到它们。根据“She says if we do a good...tomorrow, we can get them.”可知，“do a good job”是固定短语，表示“做得好，表现出色”，故填job。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我觉得我们学校的派对真的很特别。根据“So I think our school party is really...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述派对的特点，special“特别的”作表语，故填special。 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. In all kinds of food, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. We’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 41. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________ 42. When can you buy dumplings in supermarket? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________ 43. How may people feel if they eat the dumpling with a coin in it? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________ 【答案】41. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 42. When I have no time to make them. 43. Lucky in the new year. 44. 中国的每个人都非常喜欢饺子，有很多不同种类的饺子。 45. Dumplings are the real Chinese food 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的食物——饺子。 【41题详解】 根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子。故填Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 【42题详解】 根据“When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，当我没有时间做的时候，我可以在任何超市买到。故填When I have no time to make them. 【43题详解】 根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year.”可知，如果一个人吃了带硬币的饺子，他或她在新的一年里会很幸运。故填Lucky in the new year. 【44题详解】 Everyone in China中国的每个人；likes dumplings喜欢饺子；very much非常；and there are many有很多；different kinds of dumplings不同种类的饺子。故填：中国的每个人都非常喜欢饺子，有很多不同种类的饺子。 【45题详解】 根据“In all kinds of food, dumplings are the real Chinese food.”以及“Welcome to China. We’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.”可知，本文主要讲述饺子是真正的中国食物。故填Dumplings are the real Chinese food。 八、写作 46. 近期，学校在开展主题为“Stars of the Term”的评选活动。请你根据下表信息写一封英语自荐信，并在校广播台做交流。 Looks（外貌） Personality（性格） Abilities（能力） Activities（活动） a round face ●be friendly ●… ●tell English stories ●… ● went to the Old People’s Home last weekend ●… 注意： 1. 自荐信必须包括表格内的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数：60～80词左右； 3. 自荐信的首句及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. I’m happy to be in “Stars of the Term” in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. I’m happy to be in “Stars of the Term” in our school. I’m of medium height with a round face. And I have long straight black hair. I’m friendly to others, so I have a lot of friends. I usually spend some of my free time helping others on weekends. Also I’m good at speaking English and I can tell English stories to others. I like to help others with their English. I went to the Old People’s Home last weekend. I told them stories and swept the floor. I wish to be the star of the term. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍外貌特征； 第二步，说明性格和能力； 第三步，描述具体活动； 第四步，表达中选的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium height中等身材 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ⑤wish to do sth.希望做某事 [高分句型] I’m friendly to others, so I have a lot of friends.（含so的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$