内容正文:
九年级英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第7页,第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前,请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,请上交“答题卡”。
祝考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1. 每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题,共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?
—No. But mine is third one on the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
2. I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
3. We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever.
A. friendship B. ability C. courage D. attention
4. — Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?
— No you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
5. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
6. There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one.
A. most B. more C. much D. many
7. The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.
A. protects B. provides C. produces D. promises
8. —It is very important for all of us ________ safe.
—I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life.
A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keep
9. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to
10. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
11. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
12. When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A. closely B. exactly C. probably D. properly
13. Mr. Green has taught in that small town, ________ he left Canada in 1988.
A. when B. after C. for D. since
14. —Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A. who I can go with B. how I can find your house
C. why I can’t take the bus D. when I should arrive at your house
15. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi.
—_______ We can go there on foot.
A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck!
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good ____16____ for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the ____17____. He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替补). Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a ____18____ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a ____19____ way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls (种子选手) went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up (阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the names on the team were set except one. Carla and I tied (平局) for that last position (位置). We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. ____20____ I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted ____21____ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla ____22____, just by a little bit. Her expression as she ____23____ she would be on the show made up for (弥补) my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.
Was I ____24____ by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t ____25____ it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
16. A. pairs B. choices C. leaders D. fans
17. A. course B. work C. trip D. show
18. A. direction B. discussion C. competition D. conversation
19. A. special B. fair C. hard D. funny
20. A. Still B. Never C. Then D. Again
21. A. us B. it C. me D. her
22. A. wait B. turn C. move D. win
23. A. realized B. accepted C. considered D. decided
24. A. coming B. refusing C. cheating D. helping
25. A. mean B. plan C. regret D. say
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget.
Tangram
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lock
The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
26. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?
A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Chemistry.
27. _________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A. Tangram B. Luban lock
C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-square Grid
28. From the passage we can learn that _________.
A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now
B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century
C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together
D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle
29. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a science book.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine.
30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A. explain the ways to learn math
B. share his skills of playing folk games
C. tell us the importance of learning math well
D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China
B
One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects (昆虫). If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a dry branch (树枝). Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (专注于) the wings.”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
31. How did the old man catch cicadas?
A. by hand B. with a bamboo stick C. with small balls D. with a dry branch
32. How many special skills should people who want to catch cicadas be prepared?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
33. What does the underlined part “be concentrated” mean in paragraph1?
A. 专心 B. 捕捉 C. 继续 D. 离开
34. What is the right order according to this story?
a. They saw an old man catching cicadas. b. The old man told them some special skills
c. Confucius took his students to the State of Chu. d. Confucius told his students something meaningful.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. c-a-b-d D. a-c-b-d
35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Whatever you do, you should have some special skills.
B. Whatever you do, you should know what you are doing.
C. Whatever you do, you can not succeed just by speaking.
D. Whatever you do, you should pay enough attention to it.
C
Yu Jinghui is a 12-year-old junior high school student. Last year, he took a step towards his dream through programming (编程), thanks to a “Future Classroom”.
Yu’s home is in a mountainous county (县). Students in the county had less access (接触的机会) to modern technology and education than students in cities. To support the students’ development, the county turned to the “Future Classroom”. In February 2022, Yu’s school built a “Future Classroom”. The classroom has not only computers and software (软件) for programming but also circuit boards and chips (电路板和芯片) for making cars, hand tools for making models and 3D printers.
The Future Classroom allows students like Yu to see wider uses of computer and mobile phones. It lights their dreams and plants seeds (种子) of hope for them.
After just four months of practice in the classroom, Yu took part in a big competition and won first place in the competition.
“Programming is very interesting. Just like playing games, I can live out my dream on the computer by writing programs. I have got a sense of achievement.” said Yu. Now he spends hours every day on programming.
To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education, China had built 36 “Future Classrooms” in 14 provinces (省) by the end of January this year. The classrooms have provided about 4,830 classes for more than 169,800 students.
There are more such classrooms on the way. Let’s hope that the “Future Classroom” will allow more children to have a bright future.
36. Why did Yu Jinghui’s hometown turn to the “Future Classroom”?
A. To support students’ development. B. To catch parents’ eye.
C To have programming lessons. D. To make some models.
37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Thanks to a “Future Classroom”, students in the county will receive a better education than students in cities.
B. Students can use computers and make models in the future classroom.
C. The future classrooms have helped 4830 students in 14 provinces.
D. Students will go a long way to the future classroom.
38. How does the writer describe Paragraph 6?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing number. C. By comparison. D. By question and answer.
39. What does Yu Jinghui think of programming?
A. Interesting but difficult. B. Interesting and easy. C. Boring but helpful. D. Interesting and helpful.
40. What may be the best title of the passage?
A. Future Classrooms. B. A junior high school student. C. An interesting program. D. Yu Jinghui’s home.
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
Wang Li: Hi, Li Ming. What’s up? ____41____
Li Ming: Hi, Wang Li. I didn’t sleep well last night.
Wang Li: ____42____
Li Ming: My parents weren’t at home last night. I watched TV till midnight.
Wang Li: Oh, that’s too bad. ____43____
Li Ming: They went to Taiyuan on business.
Wang Li: ____44____
Li Ming: About two weeks.
Wang Li: It’s a bit long. Why didn’t you go to your grandparents’?
Li Ming: As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. I wanted to take the chance to be home alone.
Wang Li: ____45____
Li Ming: No. I found it was not easy for me. But I will try my best to do better from now on. And I don’t want my parents to worry about me.
Wang Li: That’s good. I’m sure you can look after yourself better soon. Come on, Li Ming.
Li Ming: Thank you, Wang Li.
A. When will they come back?
B. Where did your parents go?
C. Why?
D. Can you take good care of yourself?
E. That’s terrible.
F. You look tired.
G. How long will they stay there?
第Ⅱ卷
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46. 商店里正在出售礼物和明信片。
Presents and postcards are ________ ________ at the shop.
47. 你知道NBA代表什么吗?
Do you know what NBA ________ ________?
48. 在上周六的马拉松比赛中,观众用欢呼声为选手加油。
The crowd ________ the runners ________ in the marathon race last Saturday
49. 从那以后,他们再也没见过面
________ ________, they have never seen each other.
50. 上午志愿者们在山上搜寻了失踪的人们。
The volunteers ________ ________ the lost people in the mountain in the morning.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.
Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu.
What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”
Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.
51. Sidewalks are very important for the people ________.
52. As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to ________ as much as possible.
53. Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are ________.
54. After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to ________ like before.
55 Yu hopes to see more ________ of sidewalks in the future
七、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some high-tech devices (设备)
Companion (同伴) robots
Lio is d____56____ by a robot company. With a free-moving machine base (底座), a flexible (灵活的) body and a smart “brain”, it can h____57____ the elderly get up, walk and take part in training. It can c____58____ with them, too. Now, Lio and its friends are working in many hospitals and homes for the elderly.
Training g____59____
Some people feel it h____60____ to control their fingers after having brain damages. A pair of gloves may help them. They t____61____ their fingers by massaging (按摩) each finger joint (关节) and driving these joints to do simple moves. When people w____62____ the gloves, they can see their fingers being raised, straightened and bent (弯曲) from time to time. They can choose their training programs, too.
Smart eyeglasses
It is difficult for a completely blind man to s____63____ again. However, helped by biotechnology (生物技术), he may “see” the world a____64____ we do. The technology works with an artificial retina (人造视网膜) deep in the eyes and an eyeglass--shaped screen before the eyes. The retina receives the visual signals (视觉信号) first, and then the screen t____65____ them into colourful images for the blind to “see”.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事,如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等等(不局限于这两件事)。你准备邀请交换生Mike参与这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告知他活动时间、地点、内容、意义。
要求:
(1) 词数:80~100个
(2) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
九年级英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第7页,第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前,请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,请上交“答题卡”。
祝考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1. 每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题,共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?
—No. But mine is third one on the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jane,我发现了一把雨伞,你知道它是属于谁吗?——不,但是我的是在书架上的第三个。第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词,umbrella是以首字母辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二个空是表示第三个用序数词,the third one表示第三个。根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。
1) 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如:
the third group 第三组
2. I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
3. We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever.
A. friendship B. ability C. courage D. attention
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们即将离开初中,但与同学的友谊将永远持续下去。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊;ability能力;courage勇气;attention注意力。根据“but the...with our classmates will last forever.”可知此处指和同学间的友谊将永存。故选A。
4. — Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——米莉,我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗?——不,你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;won’t不会;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?”和“No”可知,对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
5. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇!——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的;simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
6 There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one.
A. most B. more C. much D. many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多很多。
考查比较级。most最多;more更多;much很多;many很多。根据“than”可知,应用比较级。故选B。
7. The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.
A. protects B. provides C. produces D. promises
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:风能对环境友好,因为它几乎不产生污染。
考查动词辨析。protects保护;provides提供;produces生产,产生;promises承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知,此处是指风能是清洁能源,几乎不产生污染。故选C。
8. —It is very important for all of us ________ safe.
—I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life.
A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——对我们所有人来说,保持安全非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。
考查不定式结构。分析句子结构可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型,其中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选C。
9. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——露西,王先生在哪里?——王先生去了北京参加会议。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来;has been to曾经去过某地;has been in已在某地待了一段时间;has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知,王先生去了北京还未回来,需has gone to。故选A。
10. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时,她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“Emma got excited”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
11. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送;give out分发;give back归还;give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知,是放弃吸烟,故选D。
12. When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A. closely B. exactly C. probably D. properly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当朱迪第一次来到中国时,她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样:美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;exactly完全地;probably可能地;properly正确地。根据“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知,发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样,exactly符合语境,故选B。
13. Mr. Green has taught in that small town, ________ he left Canada in 1988.
A. when B. after C. for D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从1988年格林先生离开加拿大,他就在那个小镇教书。
考查连词。when 当……时;after在……之后;for为了;since自从。根据“has taught in that small town可知,表达动作从过去开始延续,表示“自从1988年格林先生离开加拿大”,用“since”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
14. —Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A. who I can go with B. how I can find your house
C. why I can’t take the bus D. when I should arrive at your house
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——艾米,我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯,现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。
考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去;how I can find your house我怎么能找到你家;why I can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车;when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知,询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。
15. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi.
—_______ We can go there on foot.
A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错!我们可以步行去那里。
考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸;Take care.当心;That’s right!没错;Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知,此处指同意对方的观点,That’s right符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good ____16____ for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the ____17____. He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替补). Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a ____18____ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a ____19____ way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls (种子选手) went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up (阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the names on the team were set except one. Carla and I tied (平局) for that last position (位置). We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. ____20____ I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted ____21____ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla ____22____, just by a little bit. Her expression as she ____23____ she would be on the show made up for (弥补) my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.
Was I ____24____ by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t ____25____ it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
16. A. pairs B. choices C. leaders D. fans
17. A. course B. work C. trip D. show
18. A. direction B. discussion C. competition D. conversation
19. A. special B. fair C. hard D. funny
20 A. Still B. Never C. Then D. Again
21. A. us B. it C. me D. her
22. A. wait B. turn C. move D. win
23. A. realized B. accepted C. considered D. decided
24. A. coming B. refusing C. cheating D. helping
25. A. mean B. plan C. regret D. say
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于友谊和选择的温暖故事。
【16题详解】
句意:Carla有很好的想象力,而我懂很多历史,所以我们认为我们会是团队的好选择。
pairs对;choices选择;leaders领导;fans粉丝。根据“Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history”可知,两人各有所长,适合作为团队的选择,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:几天后,Gaudi先生召集所有对这个节目感兴趣的人开会。
course课程;work工作;trip旅行;show节目。根据前文提到的“Smart Aleck-a game show”可知,这是一个节目,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:Gaudi先生说我们将进行一场比赛,得分最高的八人将成为正式队员和替补。
direction方向;discussion讨论;competition比赛;conversation对话。根据“the top eight scorers”可知,需要通过比赛选拔,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:大家都认为这是一种公平的决定方式。
special特殊;fair公平;hard困难;funny有趣。根据“Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting”可知,人数远超需求,比赛选拔是公平的,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:然后我看到Carla脸上的表情。
Still仍然;Never从不;Then然后;Again再次。根据时间顺序可知,“开始领先”后注意到Carla的表情,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:尽管我非常想参加Smart Aleck,但Carla甚至更想参加。
us我们;it它;me我;her她。根据“Carla wanted…even more”可知,Carla更渴望参加节目,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:所以,从下一个问题开始,我故意放水,让Carla以微弱优势获胜。
wait等待;turn轮流;move移动;win获胜。根据“let Carla…just by a little bit”可知,作者让Carla赢,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:当她意识到自己能上节目时的表情,弥补了我不能参赛的遗憾。
realized意识到;accepted接受;considered考虑;decided决定。根据“she would be on the show”可知,Carla意识到自己入选,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:我没有尽全力,是在作弊吗?
coming来;refusing拒绝;cheating作弊;helping帮助。根据“not trying as hard as I could”可知,作者在反思是否算作弊,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:没人注意到,Carla和我也不是故意的。
mean意味着;plan计划;regret遗憾;say说。根据“No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t...it.”和文章可知,这件事不是二人计划而为之,故选B。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget.
Tangram
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lock
The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
26. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?
A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Chemistry.
27. _________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A. Tangram B. Luban lock
C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-square Grid
28. From the passage we can learn that _________.
A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now
B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century
C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together
D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle
29. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a science book.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine.
30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A. explain the ways to learn math
B. share his skills of playing folk games
C. tell us the importance of learning math well
D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧).”可知,三个游戏都与数学相关,故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知,七巧板最早流行于明清时期,故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知,它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏,所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章,故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.”可知,本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏,故选D。
B
One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects (昆虫). If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a dry branch (树枝). Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (专注于) the wings.”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
31. How did the old man catch cicadas?
A. by hand B. with a bamboo stick C. with small balls D. with a dry branch
32. How many special skills should people who want to catch cicadas be prepared?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
33. What does the underlined part “be concentrated” mean in paragraph1?
A. 专心 B. 捕捉 C. 继续 D. 离开
34. What is the right order according to this story?
a. They saw an old man catching cicadas. b. The old man told them some special skills
c. Confucius took his students to the State of Chu. d. Confucius told his students something meaningful.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. c-a-b-d D. a-c-b-d
35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Whatever you do, you should have some special skills.
B. Whatever you do, you should know what you are doing.
C. Whatever you do, you can not succeed just by speaking.
D. Whatever you do, you should pay enough attention to it.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子带学生去楚国时,看到一个老人用竹竿抓蝉,并告诉了孔子抓蝉的技巧,孔子借此机会教育他的学生,无论做什么,只有热爱正在做的事情并且给予足够的注意力才能成功。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas ( 蝉 ) with a bamboo stick.”可知,老人是用竹竿抓蝉的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.”“People must be good at hiding themselves.”和“Last but not least, one must be concentrated.”可知,想抓蝉的人必须训练他们的手拿着竹竿不摇晃,而且必须善于隐藏自己,最后还要集中注意力,即一共需要三个技巧。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (专注于) the wings.”可知,抓蝉时只看蝉的翅膀,不管发生什么事,都要专注于翅膀,因此划线部分意为“专心”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,孔子带学生去楚国,他们看到一个老人用竹竿抓蝉,老人告诉他们抓蝉的技巧,孔子告诉他的学生一些有意义的话。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it.”可知,作者主要想告诉我们无论做什么,只有热爱正在做的事情并且给予足够的注意力才能成功。故选D。
C
Yu Jinghui is a 12-year-old junior high school student. Last year, he took a step towards his dream through programming (编程), thanks to a “Future Classroom”.
Yu’s home is in a mountainous county (县). Students in the county had less access (接触的机会) to modern technology and education than students in cities. To support the students’ development, the county turned to the “Future Classroom”. In February 2022, Yu’s school built a “Future Classroom”. The classroom has not only computers and software (软件) for programming but also circuit boards and chips (电路板和芯片) for making cars, hand tools for making models and 3D printers.
The Future Classroom allows students like Yu to see wider uses of computer and mobile phones. It lights their dreams and plants seeds (种子) of hope for them.
After just four months of practice in the classroom, Yu took part in a big competition and won first place in the competition.
“Programming is very interesting. Just like playing games, I can live out my dream on the computer by writing programs. I have got a sense of achievement.” said Yu. Now he spends hours every day on programming.
To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education, China had built 36 “Future Classrooms” in 14 provinces (省) by the end of January this year. The classrooms have provided about 4,830 classes for more than 169,800 students.
There are more such classrooms on the way. Let’s hope that the “Future Classroom” will allow more children to have a bright future.
36. Why did Yu Jinghui’s hometown turn to the “Future Classroom”?
A. To support students’ development. B. To catch parents’ eye.
C. To have programming lessons. D. To make some models.
37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Thanks to a “Future Classroom”, students in the county will receive a better education than students in cities.
B. Students can use computers and make models in the future classroom.
C. The future classrooms have helped 4830 students in 14 provinces.
D. Students will go a long way to the future classroom.
38. How does the writer describe Paragraph 6?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing number. C. By comparison. D. By question and answer.
39. What does Yu Jinghui think of programming?
A. Interesting but difficult. B. Interesting and easy. C. Boring but helpful. D. Interesting and helpful.
40 What may be the best title of the passage?
A. Future Classrooms. B. A junior high school student. C. An interesting program. D. Yu Jinghui’s home.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“未来教室”如何帮助山区学生获得更好的教育,并实现他们的梦想。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To support the students’ development, the county turned to the ‘Future Classroom’.”可知,余景辉的家乡引入“未来教室”是为了支持学生的发展。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The classroom has not only computers and software (软件) for programming but also circuit boards and chips (电路板和芯片) for making cars, hand tools for making models and 3D printers.”可知,学生可以在未来教室使用电脑和制作模型。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China had built 36 ‘Future Classrooms’ in 14 provinces by the end of January this year. The classrooms have provided about 4,830 classes for more than 169,800 students.”可知,作者通过列举数字来描述第六段。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Programming is very interesting. Just like playing games, I can live out my dream on the computer by writing programs. I have got a sense of achievement.”可知,余景辉认为编程既有趣又有帮助。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了“未来教室”对山区学生的帮助和影响。故选A。
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
Wang Li: Hi, Li Ming. What’s up? ____41____
Li Ming: Hi, Wang Li. I didn’t sleep well last night.
Wang Li: ____42____
Li Ming: My parents weren’t at home last night. I watched TV till midnight.
Wang Li: Oh, that’s too bad. ____43____
Li Ming: They went to Taiyuan on business.
Wang Li: ____44____
Li Ming: About two weeks.
Wang Li: It’s a bit long. Why didn’t you go to your grandparents’?
Li Ming: As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. I wanted to take the chance to be home alone.
Wang Li: ____45____
Li Ming: No. I found it was not easy for me. But I will try my best to do better from now on. And I don’t want my parents to worry about me.
Wang Li: That’s good. I’m sure you can look after yourself better soon. Come on, Li Ming.
Li Ming: Thank you, Wang Li.
A. When will they come back?
B. Where did your parents go?
C. Why?
D. Can you take good care of yourself?
E. That’s terrible.
F. You look tired.
G. How long will they stay there?
【答案】41. F 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是王丽和李明的一段对话,主要是王丽在关心李明没睡好的原因,表达了她对李明的关心。
【41题详解】
根据“What’s up?”及“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知,此处在说李明的状态看起来不好,选项F“你看起来很累。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“My parents weren’t at home last night. I watched TV till midnight.”可知,此处询问李明没睡好的原因,选项C“为什么?”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“They went to Taiyuan on business.”可知,此处询问李明的父母去了哪里,选项B“你父母去哪儿了?”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“About two weeks.”可知,此处询问领的父母出差多久,选项G“他们会在那里待多久?”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“No. I found it was not easy for me. But I will try my best to do better from now on.”可知,此处为一般疑问句,询问李明是否可以照顾好自己,选项D“你能好好照顾自己吗?”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46. 商店里正在出售礼物和明信片。
Presents and postcards are ________ ________ at the shop.
【答案】 ①. on ②. sale
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,on sale“出售”,介词短语,故填on;sale。
47. 你知道NBA代表什么吗?
Do you know what NBA ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. stands ②. for
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“代表”的英文stand for,固定短语。根据“Do you know what NBA...”可知,本句为宾语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,从句主语为NBA,动词用三单形式。故填stands;for。
48. 在上周六的马拉松比赛中,观众用欢呼声为选手加油。
The crowd ________ the runners ________ in the marathon race last Saturday.
【答案】 ①. cheered ②. up
【解析】
【详解】为……欢呼:cheer up,固定短语,根据“last Saturday”可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式cheered。故填cheered;up。
49. 从那以后,他们再也没见过面
________ ________, they have never seen each other.
【答案】 ①. Since ②. then
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“从那以后”。since then“从那以后”,是固定用法,句首首字母要大写。故填Since;then。
50. 上午志愿者们在山上搜寻了失踪的人们。
The volunteers ________ ________ the lost people in the mountain in the morning.
【答案】 ①. searched ②. for
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“搜寻”。search for“搜寻”,是动词短语;根据“in the morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填searched;for。
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.
Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu.
What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”
Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.
51. Sidewalks are very important for the people ________.
52. As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to ________ as much as possible.
53. Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are ________.
54. After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to ________ like before.
55. Yu hopes to see more ________ of sidewalks in the future
【答案】51. who can’t see
52. stay at home
53 more user-friendly
54. make a turn
55. great changes
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。
【51题详解】
根据“They are very important for the people who can’t see.”可知,人行道对那些看不见的人来说非常重要。故填who can’t see。
【52题详解】
根据“ At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city.”可知,由于没有盲人专用的人行道,他不得不尽可能多地待在家里。故填stay at home。
【53题详解】
根据“What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly.”可知,新的人行道更加方便使用。故填more user-friendly。
【54题详解】
根据“The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”可知,盲人不需要像以前一样转弯。故填make a turn。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.”可知,他希望在未来看到更多的大变化。故填great changes。
七、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some high-tech devices (设备)
Companion (同伴) robots
Lio is d____56____ by a robot company. With a free-moving machine base (底座), a flexible (灵活的) body and a smart “brain”, it can h____57____ the elderly get up, walk and take part in training. It can c____58____ with them, too. Now, Lio and its friends are working in many hospitals and homes for the elderly.
Training g____59____
Some people feel it h____60____ to control their fingers after having brain damages. A pair of gloves may help them. They t____61____ their fingers by massaging (按摩) each finger joint (关节) and driving these joints to do simple moves. When people w____62____ the gloves, they can see their fingers being raised, straightened and bent (弯曲) from time to time. They can choose their training programs, too.
Smart eyeglasses
It is difficult for a completely blind man to s____63____ again. However, helped by biotechnology (生物技术), he may “see” the world a____64____ we do. The technology works with an artificial retina (人造视网膜) deep in the eyes and an eyeglass--shaped screen before the eyes. The retina receives the visual signals (视觉信号) first, and then the screen t____65____ them into colourful images for the blind to “see”.
【答案】56. (d)esigned##(d)eveloped
57. (h)elp 58. (c)hat##(c)ommunicate
59. (g)loves
60. (h)ard 61. (t)rain
62. (w)ear 63. (s)ee
64. (a)s 65. (t)urns
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种高科技设备,包括陪伴机器人、训练手套和智能眼镜,以及它们在帮助老年人、脑部损伤患者和盲人方面的应用。
【56题详解】
句意:Lio是由一家机器人公司设计的。根据“Lio is... by a robot company.”和首字母可知,机器人Lio由机器人公司设计/开发;design“设计”或者develop“开发”均符合语境,此处表示被动关系,因此用过去分词。故填(d)esigned/(d)eveloped。
【57题详解】
句意:它有一个自由移动的机器底座,一个灵活的身体和一个聪明的“大脑”,可以帮助老年人站起来、走路和参加训练。根据“it can... the elderly get up, walk and take part in training.”和首字母可知,Lio可以帮助老人,help“帮助”,符合语境,can后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。
【58题详解】
句意:它也可以和他们聊天。根据“It can... with them, too.”和首字母可知,Lio可以和老人聊天,chat“聊天”或communicate“交流”,符合语境,can后接动词原形。故填(c)hat。
【59题详解】
句意:训练手套。根据“A pair of gloves may help them.”和首字母可知,此处指训练手套。故填(g)loves。
【60题详解】
句意:有些人在脑损伤后感觉很难控制自己的手指。根据“after having brain damages”和首字母可知,脑损伤后很难控制手指,hard“困难的”,符合语境。故填(h)ard。
【61题详解】
句意:它们通过按摩每个手指关节来训练手指,并驱使这些关节做一些简单的动作。根据“by massaging (按摩) each finger joint (关节) and driving these joints to do simple moves.”和首字母可知,此处指训练手套训练手指,train“训练”,主语是They,时态为一般现在时,因此填原形train。故填(t)rain。
【62题详解】
句意:当人们戴上手套时,他们可以看到他们的手指不时地抬起,伸直和弯曲。根据“the gloves”和首字母可知,此处指戴上手套,wear“穿,戴”,符合语境。故填(w)ear。
【63题详解】
句意:一个完全失明的人很难再看见东西。根据“a completely blind man”和首字母可知,此处指看见东西,see“看见”,符合语境。故填(s)ee。
【64题详解】
句意:然而,在生物技术的帮助下,他可能会像我们一样“看”世界。根据“ he may “see” the world a... we do”和首字母可知,此处指失明的人可以像我们一样看世界,as“像……一样”,符合语境。故填(a)s。
【65题详解】
句意:视网膜首先接收视觉信号,然后屏幕将它们转换成彩色图像,让盲人“看到”。根据“and then the screen... them into colourful images for the blind to ‘see’.”可知,此处指屏幕将这些信号转换成彩色图像,turn... into...“把……转换成……”,主语是the screen,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)urns。
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事,如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等等(不局限于这两件事)。你准备邀请交换生Mike参与这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告知他活动时间、地点、内容、意义。
要求:
(1) 词数:80~100个。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us. As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. So we decide to plant a tree for our school. Next Sunday, we will meet at the gate of the school and then go to the playground. We will dig a hole, plant the tree and then water it. I believe we will all have a great time.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节,使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,作文开头已给出,应领悟首句内容衔接好下文;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“活动的时间、地点、内容和意义”等几个方面重点介绍这次活动的情况;
第三步,总结上文,表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②stop...from...阻止某事发生
③have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. (as引导原因状语从句)
②We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. (that引导宾语从句)
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