专题19 阅读填表25篇（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题19 阅读填表25篇 考点概览 阅读填表 阅读填表考点 Passage1（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you know the “Five-Hour Rule”? This rule can date back to Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself. This is called the “Five-Hour Rule”—one hour a day on every weekday. How can you use the five-hour rule in daily life? Here are practical ways to make learning part of life. ·Set learning goals Instead of just making to-do lists (“finish homework”, “clean my room”), also make “learn lists.” For example, “This week I’ll memorize 20 new English words”, “I’ll practise giving talks to improve my speaking skills”. ·Reflect on (反思) what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it. Try these methods to reflect on what you’ve learned. Keep a learning note to write down new ideas. Discuss what you learned with friends or family. Take short walks to think about new ideas. ·Manage learning time well Make learning a regular habit by reading for 30 minutes every morning, watching educational videos during meals, using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision (复习). ·Solve problems as early as you can When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose. If you keep making the same math mistake, try to practise the same type until you master it completely. When you don’t understand a word in reading, look it up immediately. Benjamin Franklin wasn’t born a genius (天才)—he became one through daily learning. Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most. the Five-Hour Rule 1 Benjamin Franklin first proposed (提出) the five-hour rule. No matter 2 busy he was, he spent at least one hour every weekday learning and making 3 . 4 of making learning part of life ·Set learning goals Make goals for learning, not just tasks to 5 . ·Reflect on what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to better 6 it. ·Manage learning time well Make full use of time to do things like reading, watching educational videos, or 7 over what you’ve learned. ·Solve problems as early as 8 If you find small problems, work them out at once instead of leaving them 9 . Conclusion 10 doesn’t belong to the hardest-workers, but to the most-learned. Passage2（2025·江苏南京·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Last month, a half marathon was held in Beijing. China. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same challenge and six of them finished the race. Saturday’s race was held in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. There have been robot races before, but not this long. A half marathon is 13.1 miles (21 kilometers) long. The distance was meant to challenge the robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions. The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 5 feet, 8 inches (180 centimeters) tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just under two and a half feet (75 centimeters) tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans. Each robot started at a slightly different time—a good idea, since some of the robots fell down right at the start. To give each robot the best chance, each traveled with support workers. Support workers carried devices to control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog the whole time. Those with slower robots just walked. The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult. The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface. As with human runners, low energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low battery. The same thing happened to other robots, too. However, the biggest challenge was overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool. At one point, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots managed to meet that goal. The race turned out to be a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts produced a lot of information that will help their developers improve future humanoid robots. Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China Introduction Last month in Beijing, about 12,000 people took part in a half marathon, 11 did 21 humanoid robots. 12 To put the robots to the test and let their developers know how they deal with real-world conditions. Detailed information ·The robots in 13 shapes and sizes joined in the race and started at a slightly different time. ·The workers who 14 the faster robots had to jog the whole time. However, those with slower robots simply walked with them. ·The early part of the race was easy, but later,14 turns, small hills, and uneven surfaces made the race more of a 15 . ·It was cool in the morning, yet as the temperature 16 , support workers tried to prevent the robots from overheating. ·Tiangong Ultra became the first robot to cross the finish line, and six robots met this goal 17 . Conclusion The information collected from the race made a 18 to improving future humanoid robots, so the race was considered a success. Your opinion What do you think of the humanoid robots in this article? 19 What abilities do you expect humanoid robots to have in the future? 20 Passage3（2025·四川南充·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 On February 20th, 2025, more than 200 companies have announced their access to DeepSeek. Since the DeepSeek-R1 model was released (发布), DeepSeek has quickly drawn people’s attention and become very popular around the world. DeepSeek is a smart AI helper which is useful especially for kids, like a friend who knows almost everything and is always ready to help. It can solve difficult homework problems, like math or science questions, and answer your curious questions, such as Why do airplanes stay in the sky? Not only that, DeepSeek can also spark (激发) your creativity by helping you write stories, draw pictures, or even learn a new language. DeepSeek uses something called machine learning so it gets smarter the more people use it. It has read tons of books and articles, so it can give you correct answers. But don’t worry, it’s not like your boring textbooks. DeepSeek keeps things fun and easy-to-understand. Just the way you like it. Compared to other AI tools, DeepSeek focuses more on safety and learning for kids. It doesn’t store or share your personal information, making it safe to use. Tools like ChatGPT are powerful, but they might give answers that are too difficult to understand for younger users. However, DeepSeek feels like a friendly teacher who’s always patient and ready to help you explore the world. As DeepSeek continues to gain attention, it encourages collaboration (合作) between tech lovers, researchers, and businesses all over the world. They work together to drive innovation (创新) and progress. Its ability to make the power of data used is changing industries and improving people’s quality of life around the world. DeepSeek is changing the world Introduction ·DeepSeek is a smart AI helper. ·It has quickly drawn people’s attention and gained 21 around the world. Uses ·DeepSeek can be used to solve difficult homework problems and answer your curious questions. It can make you more 22 by helping you write stories, draw pictures and even learn a new language. ·It uses something called machine learning. The more people use it, the 23 it gets. 24 ·Things from DeepSeek are funnier and easier to understand. ·DeepSeek feels like a friendly and patient teacher who always 25 for helping you explore the world. ·It is safer than other AI tools. It doesn’t store or share personal information. ·It is changing industries and improving people’s quality of life around the world. Passage4（2025·贵州遵义·二模） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过3个词,5题需用完整句子回答。） Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are some facts about them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. “Zhu” sounds like “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them “Kuai”, as it means “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’ s also a bad one to hit the bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. These small chopsticks reflect the development and changes of Chinese language culture and table manners culture. And they also carry rich historical and cultural connotations. Chinese Chopsticks The origin of the name ◆Pre-Qin Dynasty: “Jia” ◆Qin and Han Dynasties: “Zhu”—sounds like “stop” ◆Ming Dynasty: “Kuai”—means “ 26 ” The 27 ◆No exact record. ◆Folk stories Jiang Ziya from a mythical bird Yu the Great—for 28 to control floods The manners ◆Let the elders eat first. ◆ 29 with chopsticks. ◆Don’t hit the bowl with chopsticks. What other Chinese table manners do you know? Please give an example. 30 Passage5（2025·山东菏泽·二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全思维导图中的信息。每空一词。 Friendship is important to everyone. Building a strong relationship with friends has a significant impact (深远的影响) on middle school students. Here are some valuable suggestions on how to keep healthy friendships. Becoming more outgoing and active. Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more engaged and happier. Building friendships through sharing. Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with a selfish (自私的) person. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll have much more fun. Respect friends’ privacy. Never try to ask about others’ private things or secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. There are many better subjects for you to talk about. Encourage self-solving problems. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. Help others, help yourself. Helping others means helping yourself. You may have different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course, you won’t get help from them. By following these ups, you can make true friends and be more social (合群的). It’s all about being kind, sharing and helping each other. 31 on how to keep healthy friendships Becoming more outgoing and active. Develop some 32 and join in more activities. Building friendships through 33 . No one wants to make friends with a selfish person. Respect friends’ privacy. You should 34 your friends no matter how close you are. 35 self-solving problems. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. Help others, help yourself. If you never help others in need, you won’t get help from them. Passage6（2025·江苏南京·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7每空只填1个单词。8—10题词数不限。 AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, music, movies, stories, and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost with a click of the mouse. Some writers, musicians, and other artists are experimenting with AI as a tool and seeing advantages. They may use it as a source of feedback (反馈) on their work. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits and comfort zones!” Kevin Baragona is the founder and chief executive officer of DeepAI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI platforms that people can use to generate (生成) artworks or writing in many different styles. He says it is like a personal streaming platform that creates movies just for the user. “And the same thing with music,” he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. Some have argued that AI-generated content isn’t real art. When a human artist creates, they express their personal thoughts, experiences, and emotions. AI models cannot express those things because they are not self-aware, say AI experts. Anousha Syed is a Canadian AI trainer and illustrator. She told the Guardian, “AI doesn’t look at art and generate its own. It copies everyone’s, then turns it into something else.” Cuban-American musician and composer Yosvany Terry says, “When you hear those compositions by AI, they lack (缺乏) surprise, emotion, and even silence.” This has also led many people to question whether AI art can truly be considered “original” (独创的). If an AI-generated piece is heavily influenced by thousands of pre-existing works, who is the true author—the artist who programmed the AI, the machine itself, or the creators of the works the AI learned from? In the end, AI in art represents both an exciting area and a significant challenge for the art world. As people get used to AI and form guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. Just stay up-to-date with the latest developments and rules, and remember that AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for human creativity. The Rise of AI in Art: Challenges and Changes 36 of AI on art ◆AI tools change the way of creating content as they become more and more 37 . Advantages of AI in art ◆AI helps start a person’s creativity by offering lots of ideas in a 38 time. ◆Artists are pushed by AI to 39 their comfort zones through feedback. ◆Users can make movies that 40 their personal taste on AI platforms. Problems with AI in art ◆Art generated by AI often 41 to express a sense of personal thoughts and feelings. ◆AI-generated works may not be considered original because they are 42 on copying. Your opinions Do you agree with the author’s view that AI won’t replace human creativity in the future? Why? Please list at least 2 reasons. Your opinion: 43 Reason 1: 44 Reason 2: 45 Passage7（2025·四川宜宾·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空不超过3个单词） Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind-box plane ticket. Earlier this year, blind-box travel became popular among China’s young people. After buying a blind-box at a low price-usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers can only use this method to choose their departure airports (起飞机场). Then they receive several places and choose which one to go. After the final place is decided, their trip begins. Young people, especially students, like new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. blind-box travel can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind-box travel and they like cheap tickets and hotels. Young people don’t have to make difficult choices. So, how can you have a safe blind-box travel? Firstly, you should choose famous apps or websites. Since strangers may cheat you online, it is important to make sure that laws can protect you from unnecessary danger. Secondly, be careful when making plans. Even if you’re going to have a blind-box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must make plans that include your meals, hotel and daily routes (路线). Last but not least, ask people for help. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or a lawyer for help as they can provide professional advice for you. Blind-box Travel Steps buy a blind-box at 46 choose a departure airport decide the final place 47 for popularity the chance to try 48 the affordable price Ways to have a 49 trip use famous apps or websites 50 carefully ask people for help Passage8（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） With the development of technology, the use of smartphones for learning among middle school students has become a hot topic of discussion. A 2024 survey shows that 65% of students use social media when doing homework on their phones. Supporters argue that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly, and parents receive quick and direct comments about their child’s progress. 58% of parents believe digital check-ins have made progress in tracking (跟踪) study habits. Students also like to use various apps to practice English and work out difficult math problems. Educational apps like Study Master can even correct mistakes automatically (自动地), making learning more efficient. Doctors warn that long screen time harms children’s eyesight. Some middle school students now spend over 3 hours daily on educational apps, leading to eye strain and fatigue. The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns, making it harder for students to fall asleep. Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, says, “I want to finish my math homework first, but I always end up watching funny videos instead.” This distraction reduces the quality of work. What’s more, as students write less by hand, the reliance (依赖) on digital tools may have long-term effects on their ability to write clearly and effectively. Some teachers are trying to solve the problems. Ms. Zhang from Beijing, for example, only asks students to send voice recordings for English homework. She believes, “Phones are tools. We need to teach kids to use them wisely.” A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. This method helps students stay focused while reducing health risks. Learning on Phones: Good or Bad? Para. 1 Lead in the topic Learning on phones has become popular Para. 2 Convenience Teachers can check homework quickly, parents can track their kids’ 51 and students can learn efficiently. Para. 3 & 4 52 Spending much time on screens 53 students’ eyesight and sleep patterns. Students may be distracted by other things on the phone and they may not be able to write clearly and effectively. Para. 5 Solutions Schools and teachers are playing a role in 54 the use of phones among middle school students for learning. Do you think you use your phone for learning wisely? Why? 55 Passage9（2025·贵州毕节·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) half-marathon took place in Beijing’s Yizhuang. Hundreds of people gathered to watch this exciting event. They were excited to see robots run together with human athletes. The race began at 7:30 a.m. At the start, all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and quickly. The crowd cheered loudly. However, not all robots could finish the race. One robot, named Huanhuan, was loved by the audience because she had a beautiful design. But after just 10 minutes, Huanhuan suddenly stopped and stood still. Her team rushed to help, but they couldn’t fix her. Huanhuan had to give up the race. Other robots faced challenges too, such as steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel (沙砾) roads. These problems made it hard for robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their “feet”. Others used AI to change their speed and direction. The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra. It completed the 21.0975-kilometer race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. Its light body and cooling system helped it run fast. After the race, engineers said the event was a valuable test for robot technology. “We learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” The humanoid robot half-marathon showed that robots can deal with all kinds of tasks. They can get used to difficult environments and work with humans. In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. Through this race, robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we’ll see in the next humanoid robot marathon? World’s First Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon Basic Information Details Future Uses Time: 56 April 19, 2025 Place: Beijing Distance:21.0975km The audience loved Huanhuan because of 57 . Humanoid robots might work in factories, hospitals, or homes. Robots 58 like steep slopes, grassy areas and gravel roads. The light body and 59 helped Tiangong Ultra win the race. 5. What can humanoid robots do in our daily life? 60 Passage10（2025·四川南充·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 A well-known saying goes like this, “Mind at peace gives you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, it’s time to create some coolness besides keeping calm. Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce (减少) the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience. The first one is plum juice (酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time above all others. The second is a bamboo mat (席子). It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds, chairs and so on. It’s really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer. The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon (低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. Chinese people have some traditional ways to create coolness, 61 healthy food and tools. Plum juice ▲In Beijing, people drink it to make body heat drop, 62 in summer. Bamboo mat ▲It 63 naturally nice. ▲It’s really comfortable to lie on beds and chairs 64 bamboo mats. Chinese fans ▲They’re available in many shapes and materials. ▲In ancient China, young unmarried ladies used them to 65 shyness from showing. ▲They’re necessary for you to lead a low-carbon style of living. Passage11（2025·四川广元·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 As we know, food waste is very serious in some places. Here is a food waste report. At homes. There is serious food waste at homes. Some people make many kinds of delicious food for meals. But they may eat only half of them. Some people don’t know what food they have at home before going shopping. They may buy the same food again. So it’s necessary for people to plan meals. And people can also read some books about cooking to make good use of their food. In schools. There is a lot of food waste in schools. Some students don’t like the school meals, so they sometimes order food online or eat outside. Maybe schools should let students know the importance of saving food. Students can also play a part in deciding on the menus. In restaurants. Food waste is also a serious problem there. In order to save time, restaurants always order lots of meat and vegetables every time. They won’t be fresh soon. Also, when some waiters of restaurants take people’s orders, they don’t tell people to order fewer dishes. So, restaurants need to store meat and vegetables in the right way and at the right temperature — not too hot or too cold. And people should take away the food they can’t eat up. A Food Waste Report Places 66 Advice At homes People cook 67 food than they need. People buy the same food twice. They should 68 meals. They can learn to cook from books. In schools Students don’t like the food at school. Schools should teach students to save food. Students can also play a part 69 deciding on the menus. In restaurants Restaurants prepare lots of vegetables and meat. Waiters don’t 70 people ordering too many dishes. Restaurants should improve their way of storing food. People should take away the food they can’t eat up. Passage12（2025·四川成都·二模） The lion dance, a traditional Chinese folk art, has kept its fascination for thousands of years. It began in ancient times as a way to drive away cruel spirits and bad luck. Over time, it’s not only a festive activity but also brings good luck. Lions are not from China. It is said that lions first came into China around the Han Dynasty, but the lion dance art started over 500 years later, in the Northern Wei Dynasty. People used animal hair to make lion-like costumes, then hid inside and copied the movements of the lion. During performances, two people used things like ropes to tease (逗弄) the lion in front, creating fun and lively shows. By the Tang Dynasty, the lion dance had grown popular from nobles (贵族) to common people. During its thousand-year development, the lion dance has formed two performance styles in the north and south, the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion. The Northern Lion focuses on strong, acrobatic (杂技的) moves, while the Southern Lion is known for colorful costumes and playful actions. Today, some creative performers mix the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion. It not only keeps the tradition but also makes the performance more interesting and exciting. The “lions” usually interact with watchers during the performances. They blink (眨) their big eyes and get close to the crowd. At this time, people often touch the “lions”, hoping to get good luck. The lion dance has now spread worldwide as a symbol of Chinese culture. During festival s like Chinese New Year, lion dance shows light up Chinatowns in many countries. Its joyful spirit helps build friendships between different cultures. The dance also shows the courage, energy and creativity of Chinese people. 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． Passage13（2025·四川成都·二模） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 The City Half Marathon, one of people’s favorite running events, returns on June 15, 2025, inviting runners and fans to experience an unusual mix of sports challenge and natural beauty. With a course designed to show the city’s green landscapes, the event promises an unforgettable day for runners and visitors. The race begins at 7:30 in the morning and ends by 11:00 AM on Sunday. It starts at Golden City Garden. And the finish line is at National Science and Technology University. It allows up to ten thousand runners to take part in the around 21-kilometer race. The way winds through the most amazing landscapes: The first 5 km follow the tree-lined Ecological Avenue, offering runners fresh air and the road covered by tree. Mid-race spreads pass through the Baili Greenway, a quiet country area with blooming rapeseed (油菜花) fields and traditional farmers’ houses. The final leg rounds past the Jin’an River, where runners are greeted by cheering crowds and cultural performances. The runners should register (注册) on the official app which opened on February 28,2025.Who can attend the match depends on a first-come, first-served rule. Runners can take free shuttle buses from Subway Station (Line 29) to the start line. They are available from 5:00 AM. Because of the influence of the Half Marathon, main roads, including Yunchun South Road and Peace East Street, will be closed from 5:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Detailed road maps are available online. Since its opening in 2015, the Half Marathon has grown into a celebration of perseverance (毅力) and community. In 2024, over 12,000 runners crossed the finish line, many of them praised that the event explained what race and friendship were perfectly. As Li Na, a three-time runner, shared: “Running here feels like a party with nature and friends.” Whether you’re a marathoner with rich experience or a first-timer, the 2025 Half Marathon offers a chance to challenge yourself while exploring one of China’s most beautiful places. Mark your calendar for June 15—is ready to welcome you with open arms and loud cheers! General Introduction to the Event* On June 15, 2025.、Sunday. From 7:30 to 11:00 AM. * From Golden City Garden to NSTU. * Half Marathon with at 76 10000 runners. Course Highlights (亮点) * Designed for both speed and landscapes. * Made of 77 with fresh air, trees, flowers, local farmhouses, cheers and performances. Service and Notice * Registration: Opened on February 28, 2025, through the official app. * Transportation: Available free shuttles from Subway Station to the start line from 5:00 AM. * Avoid 78 while driving. Reason to Join *A celebration of perseverance and community. * 79 explanation of competition and friendship. *A party with nature and friends. Join the Movement * 80 the Half Marathon 2025 no matter who you are. * Challenge yourself and explore the most amazing place. Passage14（2025·四川绵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Each person should have his or her own exercise routine. Each person is different. Their levels of physical fitness are not the same. They may not like to do the same exercises. Your exercise routine should help you reach your own goals. As you plan your routine, remember this. Each exercise routine has three parts. The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity. You should warm up for 5—10 minutes. Stretching (拉伸) your muscles (肌肉) is one way to warm up. Other warm-up activities will gradually increase the activity of your heart and lungs and warm your muscles so that they stretch more easily. One such warm-up would be to walk on a treadmill for 10 seconds, gradually increasing your speed. The second part of your routine is doing the exercises you selected. Your exercise might include jogging, riding a bicycle, doing gymnastics or playing ball. Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week. The third part of the routine is cooling down. These exercises slow your heart and lower your body temperature. Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. Stretching certain muscles is also a good idea during your cool-down. Plan an Exercise Routine Parts Goals Examples Time Warm-up 81 Stretching muscle. 82 Doing exercises Build up body. Jogging, cycling, gymnastics or ball games. 20—30 minutes at least 83 /week. 84 Slow heart and lower body temperature. 85 or stretching muscle. 5—10 minutes. Passage15（2025·四川绵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby? If not, it’s time to think about it. Fishing is relaxing and it makes you go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. There are many wonderful websites about fishing. For example, www. Bigfish.com has a lot of forums. There you can share your knowledge about fishing and get helpful advice from other fishermen. Http://fishingforbeginners.com is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish. I think there are many advantages of going fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees. You can forget the sad things when you are fishing. If you don’t try fishing, you will never know what you are missing. Imagine standing on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. Lure the fish to bite the hook (钩) before pulling it up. When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling until you give fishing a try. Now that your interest is motivated, you may be thinking that you don’t have a clue about how to fish. If that’s the case, these tips will help. If you’d like to learn how to fish, there are a few things you can do. Research the place of fishing. Read a book about fishing. Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing. Websites about fishing Teach 86 how to fish. You can share and find the knowledge about fishing, and get useful advice. Advantages of fishing While fishing, you can forget 87 . When you 88 , you will have the feeling of happiness and excitement. 89 Find a good place to fish. Read a book about fishing. Look up some 90 about fishing online. Passage16（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Even though we yawn (打呵欠) almost every day, scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that. Here’s a look at some interesting studies that might help solve this everyday puzzle (谜题). One idea is that yawning helps us take in more oxygen (氧气); especially when we’re tired. When we yawn, we could refresh our blood with oxygen. However, many scientists are interested in a different thought: cooling the brain. When the brain gets too warm, yawning might act like a natural fan. Opening the mouth wide brings in cool air, and the running of blood during a yawn could help carry heat away from the brain. In a 2007 study, scientists recorded videos of some people yawning with cloths on their eyes. The cloth was either: very warm, very cold or at normal room temperature. The people with warm or normal cloths yawned nine times each, but the people with cold clothes only yawned once. Similarly, a 2014 study found that 42% people yawn in summer while only 18% ones yawn in winter, because hotter weather makes the brain work harder to stay cool. There is also an interesting fact about yawning. Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns. Scientists think this might have to do with our ability to understand and copy others’ feelings, a skill that helps humans connect socially. Next time you yawn, ask yourself: Is your body trying to cool your brain, wake itself up, or just share a sleepy time with others? The answer might surprise you! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The 91 for yawning To help us take in more oxygen and cool the brain. The result of yawning It may make the temperature of the brain 92 . The studies of yawning People with 93 cloths yawned less than with warm ones. 94 people yawn in winter than the ones in summer. The spread of yawning By seeing or reading about yawning from 95 can make you yawn. Passage17（2025·重庆渝中·二模） 阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Bridging Cultures Through Communication In our connected world, cross-cultural communication is becoming very important. When people from different countries meet, understanding cultural differences can help avoid problems and create friendships. The first lesson is about body language. In Western cultures, a strong handshake shows confidence. But in Japan, people usually bow slightly instead. Americans think eye contact (接触) means honesty, while in some Asian countries, too much eye contact may seem impolite. Even simple actions like thumbs-up (竖大拇指) can cause confusion—it means “good” in the US but is rude (粗鲁的) in parts of the Middle Fast. Good listening is another key. In Finland, people often stay silent for a moment after someone speaks to show respect. However, in Brazil, silence might make people uncomfortable. My Spanish friend once told me, “When I first visited China, I thought silent listeners weren’t interested. Later I learned it’s their way to show careful thinking.” Speaking local expressions builds trust. When my classmate Emma visited Paris, saying “Bonjour” (hello) and “Merci” (thank you) made French people smile. But direct translation sometimes fails. The English saying “break a leg” (meaning good luck) would sound scary if translated into other languages! The Chinese idiom “马马虎虎” (horse-horse-tiger-tiger) actually means “just okay”, which often puzzles (使困惑) foreigners. To improve, watch foreign movies, read travel books, or join international school projects. Never be afraid to ask friendly questions like “Could you teach me a local custom (习俗)?” Remember, mistakes are normal. Last month, our German exchange student accidentally used the informal (非正式的) “du” (you) in a formal meeting. Everyone laughed kindly, and it became a fun culture lesson! Bridging Cultures Through Communication Three communication methods ●body language ●good listening ● 96 (2个单词) What do people in China and Finland both use silence for? 97 (不超过3个单词) Why should we learn idioms like “break a leg”? 98 (词数不限) Complete the cultural rule: “When in doubt, always 99 .” (3个单词) Passage18（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what characteristics colors represent (代表). Calm colors. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It is also the color of purity (纯洁). Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. Warm colors. Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day and yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. Energetic colors. When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the color of envy (嫉妒), so we may say someone is “green with envy”. Strong colors. If you require strength in either body or mind, colors like red may help you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. Different Colors and Their 100 101 colors -Blue: It brings the feeling of peace and 102 . -White: It is the color of purity. Warm colors -Orange: It represents joy and can cheer you up. -Yellow: It is the color of wisdom and people like it because they want to 103 . Energetic colors Colors like green: They are the colors of nature and represent new life. Strong colors Colors like red: They are the colors of heat and represent power and strong feelings. If you need strength, red is 104 . Passage19（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。） Eco-friendly rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended (推荐) Rain gardens put rain water to good use by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak (渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than running directly into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow flies to live. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain water. What’s more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens Native plants are recommended for rain garden because they are more used to the local climate (气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system (根系统). Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don’t need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Introduction of rain gardens ●Rain gardens are much 105 than traditional gardens. ●Rain gardens are built lower than the ground. Reasons to recommend rain gardens ●The rain water 106 to good use by rain gardens by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak slowly into the ground. ●Rain gardens prevent flies from live. ●Rain gardens are helpful 107 on pollution and improve the environment. 108   to build rain gardens ●Use native plants because they are more used and may attract wildlife. ●Water the garden unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. What can you do to protect the environment? 109 Passage20（2025·重庆江津·二模） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入 1个恰当的句子或短语。 Long long ago, a young man became a great archer (射手). He asked the king to announce that he was the greatest archer of the country. When the king decided to do so, an old servant came over and said, “Please wait, my dear king. I know there is an old man who lives in the forest. He is much greater. Let this young man learn from him for at least three years.” The king agreed. The man didn’t believe that there would be a greater archer than him at first. He went and to his surprise, he finally found the old man! For the next three years he has learned from him. Then one day, the young man thought he had learned everything, and a thought appeared in his mind, “If I kill this old man, then I will be the greatest archer of our country.” The old man went to cut wood and he was coming with some wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree, waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow. The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it. It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man badly. The old man came, took out the arrow and said, “Young man, I’ll teach you a lesson: I knew that some day you would do this. That’s why I have not taught you this skill. There is no need to kill me. Actually, you have a long way to go. My master is still alive, and he is much greater than me. It would take you at least thirty years to learn from him.” Notes Name: The archer’s lesson Main characters: a young skilled man and his master Storyline ①The young man wanted to be the greatest archer of the country. ②The king asked him to 110 who lived in the forest. ③The young man wanted to 111 and he made a plan about it. ④The young man was beaten and 112 . It tells us: True skill requires lifelong learning, because 113 . Passage21（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的一个句子回答） Nan Rendong (南仁东) was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope — an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China’s most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Basic personal information 1963entered university to 114 and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will 115 suggested building a great radio telescope in China Father of China’s FAST — Nan RendongDate of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 116 Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events 1994 — 2015overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016completed FAST — China’s most important astronomical achievement After 2017 117 the national honor of “People’s Scientist” and an asteroid was named after him 5. What have you learned from Nan’s story? 118 Passage22（2025·四川泸州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 China’s 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) is a great opportunity for foreigners to know about a real China. This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to six days without a visa, making it easier for them to experience Chinese culture, history, and daily life. With this policy, overseas visitors can plan short trips to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou and Chengdu. These cities not only showcase China’s rich history but also its modern development. Moreover, the policy encourages cultural exchange. Foreigners can try local foods, learn about traditional customs, and experience Chinese people’s daily life. Thanks to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. After visiting China, travelers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). “I’ve got so surprised when I saw old people dancing in the parks, young people eating out even at 10 at night, and children running to us saying hello! That’s absolutely different from what western media showed us.” said a visitor from France. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting (促进) tourism. It is a win-win deal for both Chinese and international travelers. It’s also a bridge that connects China with the world. It allows more people to discover the beauty and charm of this ancient yet modern country. 144-Hour Visa-Free Policy: A Great Opportunity to Visit China Number of Countries allowed to stay in China 119 To stay in China 120 144 hours / About 6 days Foreigner’s impression of China The safety of China 121 Chinese People Traditional culture and modern infrastructure 122 of the policy Showcase China’s history and modern development Encourages cultural change Helps the world know about a real China Promotes 123 Allows more people to discover China. Passage23（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 With the development of the modern society, more and more people begin to learn a second language. Why do they spend so much time and money in doing that? The world has always been about communication, and in recent times it has become ever so much more important. With the growing usage of Social Media websites, foruims (论坛) and SMS, people are communicating more often than ever before. And with cheap international messaging Apps like WeChat or WhatsApp (for smart phones) , this is becoming ever so easy to do. The society we live in now is full of all kinds of cultures. Many of the people you walk past on the street speak different languages. Languages also are a part of a person’s culture, and grasping (掌握) a language can open up a whole world of new culture to experience. The world is also a small place where you can fly off to a foreign country within several hours, one moment you’re sitting at your desk in London working then 15 hours later you’re in Tokyo having some Sushi (寿司) and drinking some rice wine. If you work for a company that comes from a foreign country it can be often difficult to understand their culture, but learning their first language can help with that. Also it may even offer you a chance to work abroad! And learning a new language isn’t too difficult either. If you run your own business, you might want to trade with other countries. The people there prefer to mainly speak their own languages. For example, in France you would probably find it very difficult to do business if you didn’t know French and most businesses wouldn’t want to deal with you if it was difficult for them to communicate with you. People need a second language Introduction More and more people spend their time and money in 124 a second language. 125 Communication People communicate more often and more 126 than before with the help of modern technologies. 127 In the world around us there are 128 cultures. If you grasp one more language you can experience more. Travel Taking a 129 to a foreign country in several hours is possible. Work Grasping another language will help you work better in a foreign company and even 130 you with a chance to work abroad. 131 If you want to trade with other countries, you may find communicating in a certain language is 132 to your business that’s because the foreigners would rather 133 their own languages. Passage24（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） A Special Show Held in San Francisco A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024, the show displays nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), one of China’s most famous 20th-century painters. It runs until April 9, 2025 and will later go to Boston. Qi is best known for painting nature’s small wonders-shrimps (虾), birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it’s a tiny insect, or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. “His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art,” says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy. Born into a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. “He was sincere and down-to-earth, painting what he saw and felt,” Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together. The show isn’t just about looking at art. One popular part is Letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品). Next to it is the “Time-travel Postbox,” where people can write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, “Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from.” Qi’s works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art. A Special Show Held in San Francisco The travel of Qi’s art to San Francisco. ●It gives Americans a chance to enjoy the 134 of Chinese ink art. ●Nearly 50 artworks by Qi Baishi are on display. ●The show in San Francisco lasts for nearly four 135 . The 136 for the charm of Qi’s art ●Qi’s artworks attract millions of art lovers and 137 them of the countryside and their hometowns. ●Nature and 138 are the main themes in his paintings. The journey from a carpenter to a master of ink painting ●Qi didn’t 139 going though he began his career as a carpenter. ●Qi taught himself painting and moved to Beijing for further study. ●Through his efforts, Qi made himself an excellent painter by 140 traditional skills and his own style. The Fun for Visitors ●Visitors can look at the show and also pick one envelope 141 a letter and a copy of Qi’s works inside. ●Visitors can write letters to Qi and put them in the “Time-travel Postbox”. The 142 of the show ●The show helps create closer ties between cultures and make the world 143 Chinese art better. Passage25（2025·四川宜宾·二模） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格缺失的信息，每空一词。 Michael J. Fox once said, “Family is not an important thing. It’s everything.” This is completely true for a Mexican family. For Mexicans, their family is the most important social organization. In traditional Mexican culture, the whole family unit usually stays closely connected. Nowadays, more and more young couples move out to start their own families in separate houses, but they still live close to their extended families (大家庭). Traditional Mexican families are man-centered. The father is the bread-winning member of the home. The mother looks after the children, cooks and do other chores. She is the heart of the family. But the men have complete authority (权威). The modern lifestyle has made some changes. More and more women step out of home and find a job. However, this has added pressure on the women, as the men still haven’t started helping out with the housework. Mexicans believe unity (团结) is strength, so Mexican families prefer to give support and practical guidance to each other. Mexican family culture is known for the loyalty (忠诚) and respect among one another. If a family member is facing a money problem, Mexicans are always ready to help. They’ll provide money or help him/her find work.   Mexican family life and traditions are closely connected with each other. Mexicans live by the rule: Family comes first. Mexican Family Culture Family structure ● The whole family unit usually stays very closely connected. ● Though nowadays more and more young couples start their own families, usually they live 144 to their extended families. 145 of family members ● The father supports the family and makes important decisions on family matters. ● The mother takes care of children and does 146 . Nowadays, more and more women have the double pressure of both 147 and family. Family values Family is the most 148 to Mexicans. ● Family members are often loyal and respectful to each other. ● Family members always care for and help each other. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题19 阅读填表25篇 考点概览 阅读填表 阅读填表考点 Passage1（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you know the “Five-Hour Rule”? This rule can date back to Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself. This is called the “Five-Hour Rule”—one hour a day on every weekday. How can you use the five-hour rule in daily life? Here are practical ways to make learning part of life. ·Set learning goals Instead of just making to-do lists (“finish homework”, “clean my room”), also make “learn lists.” For example, “This week I’ll memorize 20 new English words”, “I’ll practise giving talks to improve my speaking skills”. ·Reflect on (反思) what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it. Try these methods to reflect on what you’ve learned. Keep a learning note to write down new ideas. Discuss what you learned with friends or family. Take short walks to think about new ideas. ·Manage learning time well Make learning a regular habit by reading for 30 minutes every morning, watching educational videos during meals, using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision (复习). ·Solve problems as early as you can When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose. If you keep making the same math mistake, try to practise the same type until you master it completely. When you don’t understand a word in reading, look it up immediately. Benjamin Franklin wasn’t born a genius (天才)—he became one through daily learning. Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most. the Five-Hour Rule 1 Benjamin Franklin first proposed (提出) the five-hour rule. No matter 2 busy he was, he spent at least one hour every weekday learning and making 3 . 4 of making learning part of life ·Set learning goals Make goals for learning, not just tasks to 5 . ·Reflect on what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to better 6 it. ·Manage learning time well Make full use of time to do things like reading, watching educational videos, or 7 over what you’ve learned. ·Solve problems as early as 8 If you find small problems, work them out at once instead of leaving them 9 . Conclusion 10 doesn’t belong to the hardest-workers, but to the most-learned. 【答案】 1．Introduction 2．how 3．progress 4．Ways 5．do/complete/finish 6．understand 7．going 8．possible 9．alone 10．Success 【导语】本文讲述了“五小时法则”及其在日常生活中的应用方法。 1．根据“Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself”可知，此处介绍五小时规则的起源，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。 2．根据“However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself”可知，无论他有多忙，他都坚持学习，no matter how“无论如何”。故填how。 3．根据“he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself”可知，他花费时间学习并提升自己，make progress表示“取得进步”。故填progress。 4．根据“Here are practical ways to make learning part of life”可知，以下是将学习融入生活的方法。故填Ways。 5．根据“Instead of just making to-do lists (‘finish homework’, ‘clean my room’), also make ‘learn lists’”可知，要制定学习目标，而不仅仅是要做/完成的任务，此处可以用动词do/complete/finish，用动词原形和to构成不定式结构。故填do/complete/finish。 6．根据“Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it”可知，学习需要更好地理解信息，用动词原形understand和to构成不定式结构。故填understand。 7．根据“using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision”可知，要利用时间复习学过的内容，go over表示“复习”，go应用动名词形式和reading并列。故填going。 8．根据“Solve problems as early as you can”可知，要尽早解决问题，as early as possible“尽早”。故填possible。 9．根据“When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose”可知，发现小问题要立即解决，而不是留下它们不管。leave...alone 表示“不管；不理”。故alone。 10．根据“Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most”可知，成功属于学习最多的人，而非工作最努力的人，此处是作主语，应用名词success。故填Success。 Passage2（2025·江苏南京·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Last month, a half marathon was held in Beijing. China. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same challenge and six of them finished the race. Saturday’s race was held in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. There have been robot races before, but not this long. A half marathon is 13.1 miles (21 kilometers) long. The distance was meant to challenge the robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions. The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 5 feet, 8 inches (180 centimeters) tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just under two and a half feet (75 centimeters) tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans. Each robot started at a slightly different time—a good idea, since some of the robots fell down right at the start. To give each robot the best chance, each traveled with support workers. Support workers carried devices to control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog the whole time. Those with slower robots just walked. The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult. The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface. As with human runners, low energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low battery. The same thing happened to other robots, too. However, the biggest challenge was overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool. At one point, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots managed to meet that goal. The race turned out to be a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts produced a lot of information that will help their developers improve future humanoid robots. Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China Introduction Last month in Beijing, about 12,000 people took part in a half marathon, 11 did 21 humanoid robots. 12 To put the robots to the test and let their developers know how they deal with real-world conditions. Detailed information ·The robots in 13 shapes and sizes joined in the race and started at a slightly different time. ·The workers who 14 the faster robots had to jog the whole time. However, those with slower robots simply walked with them. ·The early part of the race was easy, but later,14 turns, small hills, and uneven surfaces made the race more of a 15 . ·It was cool in the morning, yet as the temperature 16 , support workers tried to prevent the robots from overheating. ·Tiangong Ultra became the first robot to cross the finish line, and six robots met this goal 17 . Conclusion The information collected from the race made a 18 to improving future humanoid robots, so the race was considered a success. Your opinion What do you think of the humanoid robots in this article? 19 What abilities do you expect humanoid robots to have in the future? 20 【答案】 11．so 12．Purpose/Aim 13．different 14．helped/supported 15．challenge/difficulty 16．rose 17．successfully 18．difference/contribution 19．They are clever. 20．They can help with healthcare and elderly care. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文详细描述了马拉松比赛的背景、目的、机器人的特点、比赛过程中的挑战以及比赛的结果和意义。 11．根据“On a separate track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same challenge and six of them finished the race.”可知，在人类选手旁边的另一条跑道上，21个人形机器人也接受了同样的挑战，其中6个完成了比赛。说明人类和机器人都参加了比赛。故填so。 12．根据“The distance was meant to challenge the robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions.”可知，这次比赛的目的是为了考验机器人，并让它们的开发者看看机器人在现实条件下的表现。所以这是比赛的目的。故填Purpose/ Aim。 13．根据“The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes.”可知，参加比赛的机器人形状和大小各不相同。故填different。 14．根据“Support workers carried devices to control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog the whole time.”可知，支持人员携带设备来控制他们的机器人。一些工作人员跟随他们的机器人；其他人则引导他们。帮助更快机器人的工作人员必须全程慢跑。说明工作人员帮助或支持了机器人。故填helped/ supported。 15．根据“The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult. The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface.”可知，比赛的早期部分是最容易的，因为赛道是平坦的。后来，事情变得困难起来。赛道有14个弯道，还有小山丘要上下跑。在一些地方，铁轨横穿马路，机器人必须处理不平坦的路面。说明后来比赛变得有挑战性或困难。故填challenge/ difficulty。 16．根据“It was cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool.”可知，早上很凉爽，但随着天气变热，工人们努力保持机器人的凉爽。说明随着温度上升，机器人需要降温。故填rose。 17．根据“The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots managed to meet that goal.”可知，第一个到达终点的是天宫。它在2小时40分42秒内完成了比赛。这远远落后于大多数人类选手。但比赛的目标不是获胜，而是完成。六个机器人成功地达到了这个目标。说明机器人成功地完成了比赛。故填successfully。 18．根据“Their efforts produced a lot of information that will help their developers improve future humanoid robots.”可知，他们的努力产生了大量的信息，这些信息将有助于他们的开发者改进未来的人形机器人。说明从比赛中收集到的信息对改进未来的人形机器人有帮助。故填difference/ contribution。 19．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are clever. 20．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They can help with healthcare and elderly care. Passage3（2025·四川南充·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 On February 20th, 2025, more than 200 companies have announced their access to DeepSeek. Since the DeepSeek-R1 model was released (发布), DeepSeek has quickly drawn people’s attention and become very popular around the world. DeepSeek is a smart AI helper which is useful especially for kids, like a friend who knows almost everything and is always ready to help. It can solve difficult homework problems, like math or science questions, and answer your curious questions, such as Why do airplanes stay in the sky? Not only that, DeepSeek can also spark (激发) your creativity by helping you write stories, draw pictures, or even learn a new language. DeepSeek uses something called machine learning so it gets smarter the more people use it. It has read tons of books and articles, so it can give you correct answers. But don’t worry, it’s not like your boring textbooks. DeepSeek keeps things fun and easy-to-understand. Just the way you like it. Compared to other AI tools, DeepSeek focuses more on safety and learning for kids. It doesn’t store or share your personal information, making it safe to use. Tools like ChatGPT are powerful, but they might give answers that are too difficult to understand for younger users. However, DeepSeek feels like a friendly teacher who’s always patient and ready to help you explore the world. As DeepSeek continues to gain attention, it encourages collaboration (合作) between tech lovers, researchers, and businesses all over the world. They work together to drive innovation (创新) and progress. Its ability to make the power of data used is changing industries and improving people’s quality of life around the world. DeepSeek is changing the world Introduction ·DeepSeek is a smart AI helper. ·It has quickly drawn people’s attention and gained 21 around the world. Uses ·DeepSeek can be used to solve difficult homework problems and answer your curious questions. It can make you more 22 by helping you write stories, draw pictures and even learn a new language. ·It uses something called machine learning. The more people use it, the 23 it gets. 24 ·Things from DeepSeek are funnier and easier to understand. ·DeepSeek feels like a friendly and patient teacher who always 25 for helping you explore the world. ·It is safer than other AI tools. It doesn’t store or share personal information. ·It is changing industries and improving people’s quality of life around the world. 【答案】21．popularity 22．creative 23．smarter 24．Advantages 25．ready 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这一智能AI助手的特点、功能及其在全球范围内的影响。 21．根据“DeepSeek has quickly drawn people’s attention and become very popular around the world.”可知，DeepSeek迅速变成了受欢迎的工具。此处“gained …”与文中的“become very popular”对应，动词“gained”后跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity。故填popularity。 22．根据“DeepSeek can also spark (激发) your creativity by helping you write stories, draw pictures, or even learn a new language.”可知，它能够激发创造力。此处“make you more …”与文中的“spark (激发) your creativity”对应。“make sb.+形容词”，表示“使某人……”，creativity的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 23．根据“DeepSeek uses something called machine learning so it gets smarter the more people use it.”可知，用DeepSeek的人越多，它就越聪明。故填smarter。 24．根据最后一个框中的内容“Things from DeepSeek are funnier and easier to understand. … quality of life around the world”可知，这部分主要讲的是DeepSeek的优点。advantage表示“优点”，这里列举了很多优点，因此用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Advantages。 25．根据“DeepSeek feels like a friendly teacher who’s always patient and ready to help you explore the world.”可知，DeepSeek像一个老师，随时帮助你探索世界。此处“… for helping”对应文中的“ready to help”，“ready for doing sth.”等于“ready to do sth.”，表示“准备做某事”。故填ready。 Passage4（2025·贵州遵义·二模） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过3个词,5题需用完整句子回答。） Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are some facts about them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. “Zhu” sounds like “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them “Kuai”, as it means “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’ s also a bad one to hit the bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. These small chopsticks reflect the development and changes of Chinese language culture and table manners culture. And they also carry rich historical and cultural connotations. Chinese Chopsticks The origin of the name ◆Pre-Qin Dynasty: “Jia” ◆Qin and Han Dynasties: “Zhu”—sounds like “stop” ◆Ming Dynasty: “Kuai”—means “ 26 ” The 27 ◆No exact record. ◆Folk stories Jiang Ziya from a mythical bird Yu the Great—for 28 to control floods The manners ◆Let the elders eat first. ◆ 29 with chopsticks. ◆Don’t hit the bowl with chopsticks. What other Chinese table manners do you know? Please give an example. 30 【答案】26．fast 27．inventor 28．saving time 29．Don’t play 30．Wait until everyone is served before eating. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子作为中国饮食文化象征的相关知识，包括其名称起源以及使用时的餐桌礼仪。 26．根据“ So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them ‘Kuai’, as it means ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知，明代“筷”这个称呼的含义是“fast” 。故填fast。 27．根据“There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it.”可知，这里在讲筷子的发明者相关内容，故填inventor。 28．根据“It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods”可知，大禹用树枝夹热食是为了节省时间治水，空前for是介词，后接动名词，故填saving time。 29．根据“Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner.”可知，不能玩筷子 ，这里是祈使句的否定形式，句首用Don’t ，后接动词原形play，故填Don’t play。 30．开放性试题。依个人观点作答。参考答案：Wait until everyone is served before eating. （答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage5（2025·山东菏泽·二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全思维导图中的信息。每空一词。 Friendship is important to everyone. Building a strong relationship with friends has a significant impact (深远的影响) on middle school students. Here are some valuable suggestions on how to keep healthy friendships. Becoming more outgoing and active. Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more engaged and happier. Building friendships through sharing. Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with a selfish (自私的) person. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll have much more fun. Respect friends’ privacy. Never try to ask about others’ private things or secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. There are many better subjects for you to talk about. Encourage self-solving problems. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. Help others, help yourself. Helping others means helping yourself. You may have different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course, you won’t get help from them. By following these ups, you can make true friends and be more social (合群的). It’s all about being kind, sharing and helping each other. 31 on how to keep healthy friendships Becoming more outgoing and active. Develop some 32 and join in more activities. Building friendships through 33 . No one wants to make friends with a selfish person. Respect friends’ privacy. You should 34 your friends no matter how close you are. 35 self-solving problems. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. Help others, help yourself. If you never help others in need, you won’t get help from them. 【答案】31．Suggestions 32．hobbies 33．sharing 34．respect 35．Encourage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就中学生如何保持健康友谊给出建议，包括变得外向积极、通过分享建立友谊、尊重朋友隐私、鼓励自我解决问题、帮助他人即帮助自己等方面 。 31．根据“Here are some valuable suggestions on how to keep healthy friendships.”可知，文章是关于保持健康友谊的建议，结合思维导图结构，此处应填Suggestions。故填Suggestions。 32．根据“Develop some hobbies and join in more activities.”可知，此处应填hobbies。故填hobbies。 33．根据“Building friendships through sharing.”可知，这里应填sharing。故填sharing。 34．根据“You should respect your friends no matter how close you are.”，此空应填respect。故填respect。 35．根据“Encourage self - solving problems.”可知，这里要填Encourage。故填 Encourage。 Passage6（2025·江苏南京·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7每空只填1个单词。8—10题词数不限。 AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, music, movies, stories, and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost with a click of the mouse. Some writers, musicians, and other artists are experimenting with AI as a tool and seeing advantages. They may use it as a source of feedback (反馈) on their work. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits and comfort zones!” Kevin Baragona is the founder and chief executive officer of DeepAI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI platforms that people can use to generate (生成) artworks or writing in many different styles. He says it is like a personal streaming platform that creates movies just for the user. “And the same thing with music,” he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. Some have argued that AI-generated content isn’t real art. When a human artist creates, they express their personal thoughts, experiences, and emotions. AI models cannot express those things because they are not self-aware, say AI experts. Anousha Syed is a Canadian AI trainer and illustrator. She told the Guardian, “AI doesn’t look at art and generate its own. It copies everyone’s, then turns it into something else.” Cuban-American musician and composer Yosvany Terry says, “When you hear those compositions by AI, they lack (缺乏) surprise, emotion, and even silence.” This has also led many people to question whether AI art can truly be considered “original” (独创的). If an AI-generated piece is heavily influenced by thousands of pre-existing works, who is the true author—the artist who programmed the AI, the machine itself, or the creators of the works the AI learned from? In the end, AI in art represents both an exciting area and a significant challenge for the art world. As people get used to AI and form guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. Just stay up-to-date with the latest developments and rules, and remember that AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for human creativity. The Rise of AI in Art: Challenges and Changes 36 of AI on art ◆AI tools change the way of creating content as they become more and more 37 . Advantages of AI in art ◆AI helps start a person’s creativity by offering lots of ideas in a 38 time. ◆Artists are pushed by AI to 39 their comfort zones through feedback. ◆Users can make movies that 40 their personal taste on AI platforms. Problems with AI in art ◆Art generated by AI often 41 to express a sense of personal thoughts and feelings. ◆AI-generated works may not be considered original because they are 42 on copying. Your opinions Do you agree with the author’s view that AI won’t replace human creativity in the future? Why? Please list at least 2 reasons. Your opinion: 43 Reason 1: 44 Reason 2: 45 【答案】 36．Influence/Influences/Effect/Effects 37．popular/welcome 38．short/quick 39．leave 40．meet/satisfy/fit 41．fails 42．based 43．Yes, I do./I think AI won’t replace human creativity in the future. 44．Because human creativity is based on feelings that AI cannot truly experience or understand. 45．Because humans are able to generate new and special ideas, while AI can only learn from existing data. 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI在艺术领域的崛起及其带来的挑战和变化，包括AI工具的优势、存在的问题以及对人类创造力的影响。 36．根据“AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, music, movies, stories, and more.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论AI对艺术的影响。故填Influence/Influences/Effect/Effects。 37．根据“Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content.”可知，AI工具越来越受欢迎。故填popular/welcome。 38．根据“AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost with a click of the mouse.”可知，AI能在短/快速时间内提供创意。故填short/quick。 39．根据“We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits and comfort zones!”可知，AI推动艺术家离开舒适区。故填leave。 40．根据“He says it is like a personal streaming platform that creates movies just for the user.” 可知，AI平台能根据个人喜好生成内容，meet/satisfy/fit their personal taste“满足他们的个人品味”，是固定搭配。故填meet/satisfy/fit。 41．根据“When a human artist creates, they express their personal thoughts, experiences, and emotions. AI models cannot express those things because they are not self-aware, say AI experts.”可知，AI艺术缺乏个人情感表达，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Art”，用三单形式。故填fails。 42．根据“If an AI-generated piece is heavily influenced by thousands of pre-existing works…”可知，AI创作基于复制，be based on“基于”，是固定搭配。故填based。　　　　　. 43．开放性试题，参考答案：Yes, I do./I think AI won’t replace human creativity in the future. 44．开放性试题，参考答案：Because human creativity is based on feelings that AI cannot truly experience or understand. 45．开放性试题，参考答案：Because humans are able to generate new and special ideas, while AI can only learn from existing data. Passage7（2025·四川宜宾·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空不超过3个单词） Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind-box plane ticket. Earlier this year, blind-box travel became popular among China’s young people. After buying a blind-box at a low price-usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers can only use this method to choose their departure airports (起飞机场). Then they receive several places and choose which one to go. After the final place is decided, their trip begins. Young people, especially students, like new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. blind-box travel can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind-box travel and they like cheap tickets and hotels. Young people don’t have to make difficult choices. So, how can you have a safe blind-box travel? Firstly, you should choose famous apps or websites. Since strangers may cheat you online, it is important to make sure that laws can protect you from unnecessary danger. Secondly, be careful when making plans. Even if you’re going to have a blind-box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must make plans that include your meals, hotel and daily routes (路线). Last but not least, ask people for help. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or a lawyer for help as they can provide professional advice for you. Blind-box Travel Steps buy a blind-box at 46 choose a departure airport decide the final place 47 for popularity the chance to try 48 the affordable price Ways to have a 49 trip use famous apps or websites 50 carefully ask people for help 【答案】46．a low price 47．Reasons 48．new things 49．safe 50．make plans 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒旅行这种新兴旅行方式，包括其流行情况、购票及选择目的地的流程、受年轻人欢迎的原因，还提供了安全进行盲盒旅行的方法。 46．根据“After buying a blind-box at a low price-usually 100 or 200 yuan”可知，表示低价购买盲盒。故填a low price。 47．根据右栏内容可知，是在阐述盲盒旅行受欢迎的原因。故填Reasons。 48．根据“Young people, especially students, like new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind-box travel can meet their needs.”可知，盲盒旅行满足了年轻人尝试新事物的需求。故填new things。 49．根据“So, how can you have a safe blind-box travel?”可知，右栏内容是关于安全进行盲盒旅行的方法，故填safe。 50．根据“Secondly, be careful when making plans.”可知，表示仔细制定计划。故填make plans。 Passage8（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） With the development of technology, the use of smartphones for learning among middle school students has become a hot topic of discussion. A 2024 survey shows that 65% of students use social media when doing homework on their phones. Supporters argue that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly, and parents receive quick and direct comments about their child’s progress. 58% of parents believe digital check-ins have made progress in tracking (跟踪) study habits. Students also like to use various apps to practice English and work out difficult math problems. Educational apps like Study Master can even correct mistakes automatically (自动地), making learning more efficient. Doctors warn that long screen time harms children’s eyesight. Some middle school students now spend over 3 hours daily on educational apps, leading to eye strain and fatigue. The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns, making it harder for students to fall asleep. Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, says, “I want to finish my math homework first, but I always end up watching funny videos instead.” This distraction reduces the quality of work. What’s more, as students write less by hand, the reliance (依赖) on digital tools may have long-term effects on their ability to write clearly and effectively. Some teachers are trying to solve the problems. Ms. Zhang from Beijing, for example, only asks students to send voice recordings for English homework. She believes, “Phones are tools. We need to teach kids to use them wisely.” A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. This method helps students stay focused while reducing health risks. Learning on Phones: Good or Bad? Para. 1 Lead in the topic Learning on phones has become popular Para. 2 Convenience Teachers can check homework quickly, parents can track their kids’ 51 and students can learn efficiently. Para. 3 & 4 52 Spending much time on screens 53 students’ eyesight and sleep patterns. Students may be distracted by other things on the phone and they may not be able to write clearly and effectively. Para. 5 Solutions Schools and teachers are playing a role in 54 the use of phones among middle school students for learning. Do you think you use your phone for learning wisely? Why? 55 【答案】51．study habits 52．Problems 53．harms 54．limiting 55．Yes, I do. I use it to search for learning resources and set a time limit to avoid distraction.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了中学生使用智能手机进行学习的利弊及解决方案。 51．根据“58% of parents believe digital check-ins have made progress in tracking (跟踪) study habits. ”可知，家长可以追踪孩子的学习习惯。故填study habits。 52．根据第三段和第四段内容可知，主要讨论使用手机学习的问题，应填复数名词problems。故填Problems。 53．根据“long screen time harms children’s eyesight”和“The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns”可知，长时间看屏幕会伤害学生视力和睡眠模式。此处主语是动名词短语，动词用三单形式。故填harms。 54．根据“A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. ”可知，学校和教师正在限制学生使用手机。limit限制，in是介词，后接动名词。故填limiting。 55．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I use it to search for learning resources and set a time limit to avoid distraction. Passage9（2025·贵州毕节·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) half-marathon took place in Beijing’s Yizhuang. Hundreds of people gathered to watch this exciting event. They were excited to see robots run together with human athletes. The race began at 7:30 a.m. At the start, all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and quickly. The crowd cheered loudly. However, not all robots could finish the race. One robot, named Huanhuan, was loved by the audience because she had a beautiful design. But after just 10 minutes, Huanhuan suddenly stopped and stood still. Her team rushed to help, but they couldn’t fix her. Huanhuan had to give up the race. Other robots faced challenges too, such as steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel (沙砾) roads. These problems made it hard for robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their “feet”. Others used AI to change their speed and direction. The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra. It completed the 21.0975-kilometer race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. Its light body and cooling system helped it run fast. After the race, engineers said the event was a valuable test for robot technology. “We learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” The humanoid robot half-marathon showed that robots can deal with all kinds of tasks. They can get used to difficult environments and work with humans. In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. Through this race, robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we’ll see in the next humanoid robot marathon? World’s First Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon Basic Information Details Future Uses Time: 56 April 19, 2025 Place: Beijing Distance:21.0975km The audience loved Huanhuan because of 57 . Humanoid robots might work in factories, hospitals, or homes. Robots 58 like steep slopes, grassy areas and gravel roads. The light body and 59 helped Tiangong Ultra win the race. 5. What can humanoid robots do in our daily life? 60 【答案】56．7:30 57．its beautiful design/the beautiful design/her beautiful design 58．faced challenges 59．cooling system 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Humanoid robots can help with household chores at home. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄举办的全球首次人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了机器人参赛的挑战、表现及技术突破，并展望了人形机器人在未来日常生活中的应用前景。 56．根据第二段“The race began at 7:30 a.m.”可知，比赛于早上7点30分开始。故填7:30。 57．根据第三段“One robot, named Huanhuan, was loved by the audience because she had a beautiful design.”可知，观众们喜欢“欢欢”这款产品，是因为它的设计十分精美。故填its beautiful design/the beautiful design/her beautiful design。 58．根据第四段“Other robots faced challenges too, such as steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads.”可知，机器人面临着诸多挑战，如陡坡、草地等。故填faced challenges。 59．根据第五段“Its light body and cooling system helped it run fast.”可知，天宫Ultra的优势在于“轻盈的机身”和“冷却系统”。故填cooling system。 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Humanoid robots can help with household chores at home. Passage10（2025·四川南充·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 A well-known saying goes like this, “Mind at peace gives you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, it’s time to create some coolness besides keeping calm. Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce (减少) the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience. The first one is plum juice (酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time above all others. The second is a bamboo mat (席子). It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds, chairs and so on. It’s really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer. The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon (低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. Chinese people have some traditional ways to create coolness, 61 healthy food and tools. Plum juice ▲In Beijing, people drink it to make body heat drop, 62 in summer. Bamboo mat ▲It 63 naturally nice. ▲It’s really comfortable to lie on beds and chairs 64 bamboo mats. Chinese fans ▲They’re available in many shapes and materials. ▲In ancient China, young unmarried ladies used them to 65 shyness from showing. ▲They’re necessary for you to lead a low-carbon style of living. 【答案】61．including 62．especially 63．smells 64．with 65．prevent/stop 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人传统的消暑方式，包括健康饮食和工具的使用。 61．根据“Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce (减少) the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer.”可知，中国人有一些不用空调的传统消暑方式。这些方式包括健康饮食和工具，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 62．根据“People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time above all others.”可知，人们全年都可以喝酸梅汤，尤其是在夏天，用副词especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。 63．根据“The second is a bamboo mat (席子). It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell.”可知，竹席闻起来很好，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数smells“闻起来”。故填smells。 64．根据“It’s really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.”可知，夏天躺在竹席上，喝着酸梅汤看电视非常舒适，用介词with“使用”，表伴随。故填with。 65．根据“They used fans to hide their mouths when they wanted to avoid showing shyness.”可知，她们用扇子遮住嘴巴，以防止显露害羞，prevent/stop ... from“阻止……做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填prevent/stop。 Passage11（2025·四川广元·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 As we know, food waste is very serious in some places. Here is a food waste report. At homes. There is serious food waste at homes. Some people make many kinds of delicious food for meals. But they may eat only half of them. Some people don’t know what food they have at home before going shopping. They may buy the same food again. So it’s necessary for people to plan meals. And people can also read some books about cooking to make good use of their food. In schools. There is a lot of food waste in schools. Some students don’t like the school meals, so they sometimes order food online or eat outside. Maybe schools should let students know the importance of saving food. Students can also play a part in deciding on the menus. In restaurants. Food waste is also a serious problem there. In order to save time, restaurants always order lots of meat and vegetables every time. They won’t be fresh soon. Also, when some waiters of restaurants take people’s orders, they don’t tell people to order fewer dishes. So, restaurants need to store meat and vegetables in the right way and at the right temperature — not too hot or too cold. And people should take away the food they can’t eat up. A Food Waste Report Places 66 Advice At homes People cook 67 food than they need. People buy the same food twice. They should 68 meals. They can learn to cook from books. In schools Students don’t like the food at school. Schools should teach students to save food. Students can also play a part 69 deciding on the menus. In restaurants Restaurants prepare lots of vegetables and meat. Waiters don’t 70 people ordering too many dishes. Restaurants should improve their way of storing food. People should take away the food they can’t eat up. 【答案】66．Problems/Reasons 67．more 68．plan 69．in 70．stop/prevent 【导语】本文是一份食物浪费报告，分别阐述了家庭、学校和餐馆中存在的食物浪费问题，并针对这些问题给出了相应的建议。 66．表格第一列是地点，第三列是建议，结合文章内容可知，此处需概括在这些地点存在的食物浪费情况，“Problems(问题)”或“Reasons(原因)”都能体现这一逻辑，在文中对应各地点存在食物浪费的问题阐述。故填Problems/Reasons。 67．文中提到“At homes. There is serious food waste at homes. Some people make many kinds of delicious food for meals. But they may eat only half of them.”，可知人们做的食物比实际需要的多，“more”符合语境，表示“更多的”。故填more。 68．根据文中“So it’s necessary for people to plan meals.”，可知，人们应该“plan” (计划) 饮食，这样能够减少食物浪费。故填plan。 69．文中提到“Students can also play a part in deciding on the menus.”，“play a part in”是固定搭配，表示“在……中起作用；参与”，所以此处填“in”。故填in。 70．文中指出“Also, when some waiters of restaurants take people’s orders, they don’t tell people to order fewer dishes.”，意味着服务员没有阻止人们点太多菜，“stop/ prevent”都有“阻止”的意思，“stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”是固定用法。故填stop/prevent。 Passage12（2025·四川成都·二模） The lion dance, a traditional Chinese folk art, has kept its fascination for thousands of years. It began in ancient times as a way to drive away cruel spirits and bad luck. Over time, it’s not only a festive activity but also brings good luck. Lions are not from China. It is said that lions first came into China around the Han Dynasty, but the lion dance art started over 500 years later, in the Northern Wei Dynasty. People used animal hair to make lion-like costumes, then hid inside and copied the movements of the lion. During performances, two people used things like ropes to tease (逗弄) the lion in front, creating fun and lively shows. By the Tang Dynasty, the lion dance had grown popular from nobles (贵族) to common people. During its thousand-year development, the lion dance has formed two performance styles in the north and south, the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion. The Northern Lion focuses on strong, acrobatic (杂技的) moves, while the Southern Lion is known for colorful costumes and playful actions. Today, some creative performers mix the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion. It not only keeps the tradition but also makes the performance more interesting and exciting. The “lions” usually interact with watchers during the performances. They blink (眨) their big eyes and get close to the crowd. At this time, people often touch the “lions”, hoping to get good luck. The lion dance has now spread worldwide as a symbol of Chinese culture. During festival s like Chinese New Year, lion dance shows light up Chinatowns in many countries. Its joyful spirit helps build friendships between different cultures. The dance also shows the courage, energy and creativity of Chinese people. 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． 【答案】71．Purpose 72．Development 73．Different styles 74．creative 75．Influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术——舞狮的历史、表演形式和文化意义。 71．根据“It began in ancient times as a way to drive away cruel spirits and bad luck. Over time, it’s not only a festive activity but also brings good luck.”可知，这里说的是舞狮目的的变化，结合语境，空处应填Purpose。故填Purpose。 72．根据“During its thousand-year development, the lion dance has formed two performance styles in the north and south, the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion.”可知，右侧框内介绍了舞狮的历史以及发展相关内容，结合空前的“History and…”，空处应填Development。故填Development。 73．根据“During its thousand-year development, the lion dance has formed two performance styles in the north and south, the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion. The Northern Lion focuses on strong, acrobatic (杂技的) moves, while the Southern Lion is known for colorful costumes and playful actions.”可知，在千年的演变过程中，狮舞形成了南北两种表演风格：南狮和北狮。空处应填Different styles。故填Different styles。 74．根据“Today, some creative performers mix the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion. It not only keeps the tradition but also makes the performance more interesting and exciting. The ‘lions’ usually interact with watchers during the performances.”可知，这里说的是创新风格，结合语境，空处应填creative。故填creative。 75．根据文章最后一段内容可知，这里说的是舞狮如今的影响，结合语境，空处应填Influence。故填Influence。 Passage13（2025·四川成都·二模） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 The City Half Marathon, one of people’s favorite running events, returns on June 15, 2025, inviting runners and fans to experience an unusual mix of sports challenge and natural beauty. With a course designed to show the city’s green landscapes, the event promises an unforgettable day for runners and visitors. The race begins at 7:30 in the morning and ends by 11:00 AM on Sunday. It starts at Golden City Garden. And the finish line is at National Science and Technology University. It allows up to ten thousand runners to take part in the around 21-kilometer race. The way winds through the most amazing landscapes: The first 5 km follow the tree-lined Ecological Avenue, offering runners fresh air and the road covered by tree. Mid-race spreads pass through the Baili Greenway, a quiet country area with blooming rapeseed (油菜花) fields and traditional farmers’ houses. The final leg rounds past the Jin’an River, where runners are greeted by cheering crowds and cultural performances. The runners should register (注册) on the official app which opened on February 28,2025.Who can attend the match depends on a first-come, first-served rule. Runners can take free shuttle buses from Subway Station (Line 29) to the start line. They are available from 5:00 AM. Because of the influence of the Half Marathon, main roads, including Yunchun South Road and Peace East Street, will be closed from 5:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Detailed road maps are available online. Since its opening in 2015, the Half Marathon has grown into a celebration of perseverance (毅力) and community. In 2024, over 12,000 runners crossed the finish line, many of them praised that the event explained what race and friendship were perfectly. As Li Na, a three-time runner, shared: “Running here feels like a party with nature and friends.” Whether you’re a marathoner with rich experience or a first-timer, the 2025 Half Marathon offers a chance to challenge yourself while exploring one of China’s most beautiful places. Mark your calendar for June 15—is ready to welcome you with open arms and loud cheers! General Introduction to the Event* On June 15, 2025.、Sunday. From 7:30 to 11:00 AM. * From Golden City Garden to NSTU. * Half Marathon with at 76 10000 runners. Course Highlights (亮点) * Designed for both speed and landscapes. * Made of 77 with fresh air, trees, flowers, local farmhouses, cheers and performances. Service and Notice * Registration: Opened on February 28, 2025, through the official app. * Transportation: Available free shuttles from Subway Station to the start line from 5:00 AM. * Avoid 78 while driving. Reason to Join *A celebration of perseverance and community. * 79 explanation of competition and friendship. *A party with nature and friends. Join the Movement * 80 the Half Marathon 2025 no matter who you are. * Challenge yourself and explore the most amazing place. 【答案】76．most 77．parts 78．main roads 79．Perfect 80．Join in 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年6月15日举行的城市半程马拉松比赛的相关信息，包括赛事概况、赛道亮点、服务与注意事项、参赛理由等内容。 76．根据“It allows up to ten thousand runners to take part in the around 21-kilometer race.”可知，up to表示“至多，多达”，也就是比赛至多有10000名选手参加，at most表示“至多”，故填most。 77．根据“The way winds through the most amazing landscapes:…where runners are greeted by cheering crowds and cultural performances.”可知，赛道由有新鲜空气、树木、花朵、当地农舍、欢呼声和表演的部分组成。be made of表示“由……组成”，这里是说由不同的部分组成，parts表示“部分”，故填parts。 78．根据“Because of the influence of the Half Marathon, main roads, including Yunchun South Road and Peace East Street, will be closed from 5:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Detailed road maps are available online.”可知，由于半程马拉松比赛的影响，一些主干道会关闭，所以开车时要避免这些主干道。这里用main roads符合语境，故填main roads。 79．根据“In 2024, over 12,000 runners crossed the finish line, many of them praised that the event explained what race and friendship were perfectly.”可知，许多选手赞扬这个赛事完美地诠释了比赛和友谊，所以这里是完美的解释，Perfect表示“完美的”，故填Perfect。 80．根据“Whether you’re a marathoner with rich experience or a first-timer, the 2025 Half Marathon offers a chance to challenge yourself while exploring one of China’s most beautiful places.”可知，无论你是谁，都可以“参加”2025年的半程马拉松比赛。join in表示“参加”，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Join in。 Passage14（2025·四川绵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Each person should have his or her own exercise routine. Each person is different. Their levels of physical fitness are not the same. They may not like to do the same exercises. Your exercise routine should help you reach your own goals. As you plan your routine, remember this. Each exercise routine has three parts. The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity. You should warm up for 5—10 minutes. Stretching (拉伸) your muscles (肌肉) is one way to warm up. Other warm-up activities will gradually increase the activity of your heart and lungs and warm your muscles so that they stretch more easily. One such warm-up would be to walk on a treadmill for 10 seconds, gradually increasing your speed. The second part of your routine is doing the exercises you selected. Your exercise might include jogging, riding a bicycle, doing gymnastics or playing ball. Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week. The third part of the routine is cooling down. These exercises slow your heart and lower your body temperature. Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. Stretching certain muscles is also a good idea during your cool-down. Plan an Exercise Routine Parts Goals Examples Time Warm-up 81 Stretching muscle. 82 Doing exercises Build up body. Jogging, cycling, gymnastics or ball games. 20—30 minutes at least 83 /week. 84 Slow heart and lower body temperature. 85 or stretching muscle. 5—10 minutes. 【答案】81．Get body ready 82．5—10 minutes 83．3 times 84．Cool-down/Cooling down 85．Walking slowly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是锻炼日常规划。 81．根据“The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity.”可知，热身的目的是使身体准备好。故填Get body ready。 82．根据“You should warm up for 5-10 minutes.”可知，你应该热身5—10分钟。故填5—10 minutes。 83．根据“Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week.”可知，做锻炼的频率应该是每周3次。故填3 times。 84．根据“The third part of the routine is cooling down.”可知，锻炼日常规划的第三部分是降温。故填Cool-down或Cooling down。 85．根据“Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. ”可知，慢走5—10分钟是降温的好方式。故填Walking slowly。 Passage15（2025·四川绵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby? If not, it’s time to think about it. Fishing is relaxing and it makes you go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. There are many wonderful websites about fishing. For example, www. Bigfish.com has a lot of forums. There you can share your knowledge about fishing and get helpful advice from other fishermen. Http://fishingforbeginners.com is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish. I think there are many advantages of going fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees. You can forget the sad things when you are fishing. If you don’t try fishing, you will never know what you are missing. Imagine standing on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. Lure the fish to bite the hook (钩) before pulling it up. When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling until you give fishing a try. Now that your interest is motivated, you may be thinking that you don’t have a clue about how to fish. If that’s the case, these tips will help. If you’d like to learn how to fish, there are a few things you can do. Research the place of fishing. Read a book about fishing. Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing. Websites about fishing Teach 86 how to fish. You can share and find the knowledge about fishing, and get useful advice. Advantages of fishing While fishing, you can forget 87 . When you 88 , you will have the feeling of happiness and excitement. 89 Find a good place to fish. Read a book about fishing. Look up some 90 about fishing online. 【答案】86．beginners 87．sad things/sadness 88．catch the fish 89．Tips 90．information 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了钓鱼作为一种爱好的好处以及如何开始学习钓鱼。 86．根据“Http://fishingforbeginners.com is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish.”可知，网站是教初学者如何钓鱼的。故填beginners。 87．根据“You can forget the sad things when you are fishing.”可知，钓鱼时，你可以忘记悲伤的事情。故填sad things/sadness。 88．根据“When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited.”可知，当你钓到鱼时，你会感到高兴和兴奋。故填catch the fish。 89．根据“If that’s the case, these tips will help”以及下文提到的几个建议可知，这部分是关于学习钓鱼的几点建议。故填Tips。 90．根据“Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing.”可知，可以查找关于钓鱼的一些信息。故填information。 Passage16（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Even though we yawn (打呵欠) almost every day, scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that. Here’s a look at some interesting studies that might help solve this everyday puzzle (谜题). One idea is that yawning helps us take in more oxygen (氧气); especially when we’re tired. When we yawn, we could refresh our blood with oxygen. However, many scientists are interested in a different thought: cooling the brain. When the brain gets too warm, yawning might act like a natural fan. Opening the mouth wide brings in cool air, and the running of blood during a yawn could help carry heat away from the brain. In a 2007 study, scientists recorded videos of some people yawning with cloths on their eyes. The cloth was either: very warm, very cold or at normal room temperature. The people with warm or normal cloths yawned nine times each, but the people with cold clothes only yawned once. Similarly, a 2014 study found that 42% people yawn in summer while only 18% ones yawn in winter, because hotter weather makes the brain work harder to stay cool. There is also an interesting fact about yawning. Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns. Scientists think this might have to do with our ability to understand and copy others’ feelings, a skill that helps humans connect socially. Next time you yawn, ask yourself: Is your body trying to cool your brain, wake itself up, or just share a sleepy time with others? The answer might surprise you! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The 91 for yawning To help us take in more oxygen and cool the brain. The result of yawning It may make the temperature of the brain 92 . The studies of yawning People with 93 cloths yawned less than with warm ones. 94 people yawn in winter than the ones in summer. The spread of yawning By seeing or reading about yawning from 95 can make you yawn. 【答案】91．reason 92．low 93．cold 94．Fewer 95．others 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对打哈欠原因的研究，包括补充氧气、冷却大脑以及哈欠的传染性等现象。 91．根据“scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that”以及后文列举的多种理论（如补充氧气、冷却大脑）可知，哈欠的原因尚未完全明确。故填reason。 92．根据“cooling the brain…carry heat away from the brain”可知，哈欠可能通过吸入冷空气和加速血流来降低大脑温度，即使大脑的温度变低。故填low。 93．根据“but the people with cold clothes only yawned once”可知，穿着寒冷衣服的人打哈欠次数更少。故填cold。 94．根据“only 18% ones yawn in winter…42% people yawn in summer”可知，冬天打哈欠的人比夏天少。故填Fewer。 95．根据“Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns”可知，哈欠的传染性源于观察或阅读他人的行为。故填others。 Passage17（2025·重庆渝中·二模） 阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Bridging Cultures Through Communication In our connected world, cross-cultural communication is becoming very important. When people from different countries meet, understanding cultural differences can help avoid problems and create friendships. The first lesson is about body language. In Western cultures, a strong handshake shows confidence. But in Japan, people usually bow slightly instead. Americans think eye contact (接触) means honesty, while in some Asian countries, too much eye contact may seem impolite. Even simple actions like thumbs-up (竖大拇指) can cause confusion—it means “good” in the US but is rude (粗鲁的) in parts of the Middle Fast. Good listening is another key. In Finland, people often stay silent for a moment after someone speaks to show respect. However, in Brazil, silence might make people uncomfortable. My Spanish friend once told me, “When I first visited China, I thought silent listeners weren’t interested. Later I learned it’s their way to show careful thinking.” Speaking local expressions builds trust. When my classmate Emma visited Paris, saying “Bonjour” (hello) and “Merci” (thank you) made French people smile. But direct translation sometimes fails. The English saying “break a leg” (meaning good luck) would sound scary if translated into other languages! The Chinese idiom “马马虎虎” (horse-horse-tiger-tiger) actually means “just okay”, which often puzzles (使困惑) foreigners. To improve, watch foreign movies, read travel books, or join international school projects. Never be afraid to ask friendly questions like “Could you teach me a local custom (习俗)?” Remember, mistakes are normal. Last month, our German exchange student accidentally used the informal (非正式的) “du” (you) in a formal meeting. Everyone laughed kindly, and it became a fun culture lesson! Bridging Cultures Through Communication Three communication methods ●body language ●good listening ● 96 (2个单词) What do people in China and Finland both use silence for? 97 (不超过3个单词) Why should we learn idioms like “break a leg”? 98 (词数不限) Complete the cultural rule: “When in doubt, always 99 .” (3个单词) 【答案】96．local expressions 97．Showing respect 98．Learning idioms avoids translation mistakes./To avoid translation mistakes./For better communication./To communicate better. 99．ask friendly questions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕跨文化交流展开，介绍了跨文化交流的重要性，并从肢体语言、良好倾听、使用当地表达这三个交流方式阐述文化差异，还给出了提升跨文化交流能力的建议。 96．根据“Speaking local expressions builds trust.”可知，使用当地表达是沟通方法之一。故填local expressions。 97．根据“In Finland, people often stay silent for a moment after someone speaks to show respect.”以及“When I first visited China, I thought silent listeners weren’t interested. Later I learned it’s their way to show careful thinking.”可知，中国和芬兰人都用沉默来表示尊重或认真思考等积极态度，故填Showing respect。 98．根据“Speaking local expressions builds trust.”可知，学习像“break a leg”这样的习语是因为使用当地表达能建立信任，学习它们可以避免翻译错误/避免翻译错误/为了更好的通/更好地沟通。故填Learning idioms avoids translation mistakes./To avoid translation mistakes./For better communication./To communicate better. 99．根据“Never be afraid to ask friendly questions like ‘Could you teach me a local custom (习俗)?’”可知，当有疑惑时，要友好地提问。故填ask friendly question。 Passage18（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what characteristics colors represent (代表). Calm colors. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It is also the color of purity (纯洁). Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. Warm colors. Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day and yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. Energetic colors. When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the color of envy (嫉妒), so we may say someone is “green with envy”. Strong colors. If you require strength in either body or mind, colors like red may help you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. Different Colors and Their 100 101 colors -Blue: It brings the feeling of peace and 102 . -White: It is the color of purity. Warm colors -Orange: It represents joy and can cheer you up. -Yellow: It is the color of wisdom and people like it because they want to 103 . Energetic colors Colors like green: They are the colors of nature and represent new life. Strong colors Colors like red: They are the colors of heat and represent power and strong feelings. If you need strength, red is 104 . 【答案】100．Characteristics 101．Calm 102．sadness 103．succeed 104．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色及其代表的特征，具体分析了颜色对情绪和心理的影响。 100．根据“This article explains what characteristics colors represent (代表).”可知，本文主要解释了颜色代表的特征“characteristics”，此处为大标题，开头字母大写。故填Characteristics。 101．根据“Calm colors.…Blue is a calm color.”可知，此处在说冷色调calm colors，结合“Warm colors; Energetic colors; Strong colors”可知calm首字母应大写。故填Calm。 102．根据“Blue can also represent sadness,”可知，蓝色也代表悲伤“sadness”。故填sadness。 103．根据“Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day and yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.”可知，黄色也可代表成功“success”，不定式符号to后用success的动词原形succeed。故填succeed。 104．根据“If you require strength in either body or mind, colors like red may help you.”可知，如果你需要身体或心灵的力量，红色等颜色可能会对你有所帮助，即红色是“有帮助的helpful”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 Passage19（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。） Eco-friendly rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended (推荐) Rain gardens put rain water to good use by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak (渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than running directly into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow flies to live. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain water. What’s more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens Native plants are recommended for rain garden because they are more used to the local climate (气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system (根系统). Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don’t need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Introduction of rain gardens ●Rain gardens are much 105 than traditional gardens. ●Rain gardens are built lower than the ground. Reasons to recommend rain gardens ●The rain water 106 to good use by rain gardens by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak slowly into the ground. ●Rain gardens prevent flies from live. ●Rain gardens are helpful 107 on pollution and improve the environment. 108   to build rain gardens ●Use native plants because they are more used and may attract wildlife. ●Water the garden unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. What can you do to protect the environment? 109 【答案】105．eco-friendly 106．is put 107．to cut down 108．How 109．Build smaller rain gardens in your yards. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态雨水花园的环保价值与建造方法，并呼吁个人可在庭院建造小型雨水花园参与环保。 105．根据首段“It is just far more eco-friendly”可知，雨水花园比传统花园更环保，故填eco-friendly。 106．根据第二部分“Rain gardens put rain water to good use...”可知，雨水花园将雨水合理利用，此处用被动语态，故填is put。 107．根据“planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution...”可知，雨水花园有助于减少污染，此处用句型be helpful to do sth“有助于做某事”，故填to cut down。 108．根据第三部分标题“How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens”及内容可知，此部分讲解建造雨水花园的方法，故填How。 109．根据末段“Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards”可知，个人可以通过建造小型雨水花园保护环境，故填Build smaller rain gardens in your yards. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) Passage20（2025·重庆江津·二模） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入 1个恰当的句子或短语。 Long long ago, a young man became a great archer (射手). He asked the king to announce that he was the greatest archer of the country. When the king decided to do so, an old servant came over and said, “Please wait, my dear king. I know there is an old man who lives in the forest. He is much greater. Let this young man learn from him for at least three years.” The king agreed. The man didn’t believe that there would be a greater archer than him at first. He went and to his surprise, he finally found the old man! For the next three years he has learned from him. Then one day, the young man thought he had learned everything, and a thought appeared in his mind, “If I kill this old man, then I will be the greatest archer of our country.” The old man went to cut wood and he was coming with some wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree, waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow. The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it. It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man badly. The old man came, took out the arrow and said, “Young man, I’ll teach you a lesson: I knew that some day you would do this. That’s why I have not taught you this skill. There is no need to kill me. Actually, you have a long way to go. My master is still alive, and he is much greater than me. It would take you at least thirty years to learn from him.” Notes Name: The archer’s lesson Main characters: a young skilled man and his master Storyline ①The young man wanted to be the greatest archer of the country. ②The king asked him to 110 who lived in the forest. ③The young man wanted to 111 and he made a plan about it. ④The young man was beaten and 112 . It tells us: True skill requires lifelong learning, because 113 . 【答案】110．learn from the old man 111．kill the old man 112．taught a lesson 113．there is always someone better 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻射手欲成为国内最伟大射手，在向林中老者学艺过程中因心生歹念反被教训的故事，揭示了真技艺需终身学习的道理。 110．根据“I know there is an old man who lives in the forest. He is much greater. Let this young man learn from him for at least three years.”可知，国王让年轻人向住在森林里的老人学习。故填learn from the old man。 111．根据“‘If I kill this old man, then I will be the greatest archer of our country.’”可知，年轻人想杀死老人。故填kill the old man。 112．根据“It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man badly.”和“Young man, I’ll teach you a lesson:…”可知，年轻人被打败且被教训了一顿。故填taught a lesson。 113．根据“My master is still alive, and he is much greater than me. It would take you at least thirty years to learn from him.”可知，真正的技艺需要终身学习，因为人外有人。故填there is always someone better。 Passage21（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的一个句子回答） Nan Rendong (南仁东) was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope — an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China’s most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Basic personal information 1963entered university to 114 and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will 115 suggested building a great radio telescope in China Father of China’s FAST — Nan RendongDate of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 116 Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events 1994 — 2015overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016completed FAST — China’s most important astronomical achievement After 2017 117 the national honor of “People’s Scientist” and an asteroid was named after him 5. What have you learned from Nan’s story? 118 【答案】114．study radio technology 115．1993 116．Jilin province 117．was awarded 118．With great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹，特别是他主导建造“中国天眼”FAST的奋斗历程，以及他对科学和年轻一代的深远影响。 114．根据“In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology”可知，南仁东进入清华大学学习无线电技术。故填study radio technology。 115．根据“In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope”可知，他于1993年提出建造中国首个大型射电望远镜。故填1993。 116．根据“Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province”可知他出生于吉林省。故填Jilin province。 117．根据“The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of ‘People’s Scientist’ in 2019”可知，2019年他被授予“人民科学家”国家荣誉，此处是被动语态结构，应用was awarded。故填was awarded。 118．根据“His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true.”可知，从南仁东的故事中我们学到：有了巨大的热情和坚强的意志，即使是最伟大的梦想也能实现。故填With great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Passage22（2025·四川泸州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 China’s 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) is a great opportunity for foreigners to know about a real China. This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to six days without a visa, making it easier for them to experience Chinese culture, history, and daily life. With this policy, overseas visitors can plan short trips to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou and Chengdu. These cities not only showcase China’s rich history but also its modern development. Moreover, the policy encourages cultural exchange. Foreigners can try local foods, learn about traditional customs, and experience Chinese people’s daily life. Thanks to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. After visiting China, travelers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). “I’ve got so surprised when I saw old people dancing in the parks, young people eating out even at 10 at night, and children running to us saying hello! That’s absolutely different from what western media showed us.” said a visitor from France. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting (促进) tourism. It is a win-win deal for both Chinese and international travelers. It’s also a bridge that connects China with the world. It allows more people to discover the beauty and charm of this ancient yet modern country. 144-Hour Visa-Free Policy: A Great Opportunity to Visit China Number of Countries allowed to stay in China 119 To stay in China 120 144 hours / About 6 days Foreigner’s impression of China The safety of China 121 Chinese People Traditional culture and modern infrastructure 122 of the policy Showcase China’s history and modern development Encourages cultural change Helps the world know about a real China Promotes 123 Allows more people to discover China. 【答案】119．54/Fifty-four 120．without a visa 121．Kind 122．Advantages 123．tourism 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国144小时过境免签政策，包括适用国家数量、停留时长，外国人对中国的印象以及该政策带来的好处等内容。 119．根据“This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to six days without a visa...”可知，允许在中国停留的国家数量是54个。故填54/Fifty-four。 120．根据“This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to six days without a visa...”可知，这些国家的人可以无需签证在中国停留。故填without a visa。 121．根据“After visiting China, travelers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness...”可知，外国人对中国人的印象是很友善。故填Kind。 122．根据“Showcase China’s history and modern development”、“Encourages cultural change”和“Helps the world know about a real China”可知，这些都是该政策的优点。故填Advantages。 123．根据“China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting tourism.”可知，该政策能促进旅游业发展。故填tourism。 Passage23（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 With the development of the modern society, more and more people begin to learn a second language. Why do they spend so much time and money in doing that? The world has always been about communication, and in recent times it has become ever so much more important. With the growing usage of Social Media websites, foruims (论坛) and SMS, people are communicating more often than ever before. And with cheap international messaging Apps like WeChat or WhatsApp (for smart phones) , this is becoming ever so easy to do. The society we live in now is full of all kinds of cultures. Many of the people you walk past on the street speak different languages. Languages also are a part of a person’s culture, and grasping (掌握) a language can open up a whole world of new culture to experience. The world is also a small place where you can fly off to a foreign country within several hours, one moment you’re sitting at your desk in London working then 15 hours later you’re in Tokyo having some Sushi (寿司) and drinking some rice wine. If you work for a company that comes from a foreign country it can be often difficult to understand their culture, but learning their first language can help with that. Also it may even offer you a chance to work abroad! And learning a new language isn’t too difficult either. If you run your own business, you might want to trade with other countries. The people there prefer to mainly speak their own languages. For example, in France you would probably find it very difficult to do business if you didn’t know French and most businesses wouldn’t want to deal with you if it was difficult for them to communicate with you. People need a second language Introduction More and more people spend their time and money in 124 a second language. 125 Communication People communicate more often and more 126 than before with the help of modern technologies. 127 In the world around us there are 128 cultures. If you grasp one more language you can experience more. Travel Taking a 129 to a foreign country in several hours is possible. Work Grasping another language will help you work better in a foreign company and even 130 you with a chance to work abroad. 131 If you want to trade with other countries, you may find communicating in a certain language is 132 to your business that’s because the foreigners would rather 133 their own languages. 【答案】 124．learning 125．Reasons 126．easily 127．Culture 128．different 129．flight 130．provide 131．Business 132．important 133．speak 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代社会中学习第二语言的五个主要原因：促进交流、体验文化、便利旅行、职业发展和商业需求。 124．根据“more and more people begin to learn a second language. Why do they spend so much time and money in doing that”可知，人们投入时间金钱是为了学习第二语言，spend time in doing“花时间做某事”固定搭配。故填learning。 125．根据文章内容以及表格可知，这里是对后文五个原因的总结，reason“原因”，复数形式为reasons，故填Reasons。 126．根据“this is becoming ever so easy to do.”可知，现代技术使交流越来越容易，此处用副词形式修饰communicate，easy的副词形式是easily，more and more easily“越来越容易”，故填easily。 127．根据“The society we live in now is full of all kinds of cultures.”可知，第三段核心是语言与文化体验，标题需用名词形式，故填Culture。 128．根据“The society we live in now is full of all kinds of cultures.”可知，现在生活的社会充满了各种文化，full of all kinds of cultures等同于different“不同的”，故填different。 129．根据“where you can fly off to a foreign country within several hours”可知，可以在几小时飞往外国，take a flight“乘坐飞机”，固定搭配，故填flight。 130．根据“it may even offer you a chance to work abroad”可知，学习外语可以提供出国工作的机会，offer you a chance等同于provide“提供”，故填provide。 131．根据“If you run your own business”可知，最后一段是关于贸易的内容，business“生意”，符合语境，故填Business。 132．根据“it very difficult to do business”可知，不懂语言会很难做生意，因此可推断出此处表示语言的重要性，important“重要的”，符合语境，故填important。 133．根据“The people there prefer to mainly speak their own languages.”可知，那里的人们喜欢说他们自己的语言，speak“说”，故填speak。 Passage24（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） A Special Show Held in San Francisco A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024, the show displays nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), one of China’s most famous 20th-century painters. It runs until April 9, 2025 and will later go to Boston. Qi is best known for painting nature’s small wonders-shrimps (虾), birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it’s a tiny insect, or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. “His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art,” says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy. Born into a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. “He was sincere and down-to-earth, painting what he saw and felt,” Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together. The show isn’t just about looking at art. One popular part is Letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品). Next to it is the “Time-travel Postbox,” where people can write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, “Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from.” Qi’s works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art. A Special Show Held in San Francisco The travel of Qi’s art to San Francisco. ●It gives Americans a chance to enjoy the 134 of Chinese ink art. ●Nearly 50 artworks by Qi Baishi are on display. ●The show in San Francisco lasts for nearly four 135 . The 136 for the charm of Qi’s art ●Qi’s artworks attract millions of art lovers and 137 them of the countryside and their hometowns. ●Nature and 138 are the main themes in his paintings. The journey from a carpenter to a master of ink painting ●Qi didn’t 139 going though he began his career as a carpenter. ●Qi taught himself painting and moved to Beijing for further study. ●Through his efforts, Qi made himself an excellent painter by 140 traditional skills and his own style. The Fun for Visitors ●Visitors can look at the show and also pick one envelope 141 a letter and a copy of Qi’s works inside. ●Visitors can write letters to Qi and put them in the “Time-travel Postbox”. The 142 of the show ●The show helps create closer ties between cultures and make the world 143 Chinese art better. 【答案】 134．beauty 135．months 136．reasons 137．remind 138．life 139．stop 140．combining 141．with 142．meaning 143．understand 【导语】本文介绍了2024年12月12日在旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆举办的“齐白石：水墨灵韵”特别展览，展示了齐白石的作品及其艺术魅力和意义。 134．根据“A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans.”可知，这个展览给美国人一个欣赏中国水墨画之美的机会。故填beauty。 135．根据“Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024”和“It runs until April 9, 2025”可知，从2024年12月12日到2025年4月9日，展览持续近四个月。故填months。 136．根据右栏内容可知，这里说的是齐白石艺术有魅力的原因。reasons“原因”，此处不止一个原因，使用名词复数。故填reasons。 137．根据“His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns.”可知，齐白石的作品吸引了数百万艺术爱好者，让他们想起乡村和家乡。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故填remind。 138．根据“His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art”可知，自然和生命是他画作的主要主题。故填life。 139．根据“Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going.”可知，尽管齐白石以木匠开启职业生涯，但他没有停止绘画。stop意为“停止”。didn’t后跟动词原形。故填stop。 140．根据“Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together.”可知，通过努力，齐白石将传统技艺和个人风格融合，成为了优秀的画家。combine“结合”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填combining。 141．根据“Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品).”可知，游客可以挑选一个里面有信和齐白石作品复制品的信封。with表示“带有”。故填with。 142．根据右栏内容可知，这里说的是展览的意义。meaning“意义”，故填meaning。 143．根据“Qi’s works...and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art.”可知，展览有助于在文化间建立更紧密联系，让世界更好地理解中国艺术。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事，此处使用动词原形。”故填understand。 Passage25（2025·四川宜宾·二模） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格缺失的信息，每空一词。 Michael J. Fox once said, “Family is not an important thing. It’s everything.” This is completely true for a Mexican family. For Mexicans, their family is the most important social organization. In traditional Mexican culture, the whole family unit usually stays closely connected. Nowadays, more and more young couples move out to start their own families in separate houses, but they still live close to their extended families (大家庭). Traditional Mexican families are man-centered. The father is the bread-winning member of the home. The mother looks after the children, cooks and do other chores. She is the heart of the family. But the men have complete authority (权威). The modern lifestyle has made some changes. More and more women step out of home and find a job. However, this has added pressure on the women, as the men still haven’t started helping out with the housework. Mexicans believe unity (团结) is strength, so Mexican families prefer to give support and practical guidance to each other. Mexican family culture is known for the loyalty (忠诚) and respect among one another. If a family member is facing a money problem, Mexicans are always ready to help. They’ll provide money or help him/her find work.   Mexican family life and traditions are closely connected with each other. Mexicans live by the rule: Family comes first. Mexican Family Culture Family structure ● The whole family unit usually stays very closely connected. ● Though nowadays more and more young couples start their own families, usually they live 144 to their extended families. 145 of family members ● The father supports the family and makes important decisions on family matters. ● The mother takes care of children and does 146 . Nowadays, more and more women have the double pressure of both 147 and family. Family values Family is the most 148 to Mexicans. ● Family members are often loyal and respectful to each other. ● Family members always care for and help each other. 【答案】144．close 145．Roles 146．housework/chores 147．work 148．important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了墨西哥家庭文化，包括家庭结构、家庭价值观，强调家庭在墨西哥人心中的重要地位。 144．根据“more and more young couples move out to start their own families in separate houses, but they still live close to their extended families”可知，这里说年轻夫妇搬出去后仍住得离大家庭近，close“接近地”，副词，修饰动词live。故填close。 145．表格该列内容介绍父亲、母亲等家庭成员在家庭中的职责等情况，结合文章内容可知是在讲家庭成员的“角色”，role表示“角色”，这里用复数形式roles，首字母大写。故填Roles。 146．根据“The mother looks after the children, cooks and do other chores”可知，母亲照顾孩子并做“家务”，可数名词chore或不可数名词housework都可表示“家务”，此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填housework/chores。 147．根据“More and more women step out of home and find a job. However, this has added pressure on the women”可知，越来越多女性外出工作，这给她们带来压力，所以现在女性有工作和家庭的双重压力，work表示“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。 148．根据“For Mexicans, their family is the most important social organization.”可知，家庭对墨西哥人来说是最重要的，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$