专题15 首字母提示完成短文25篇（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题15 首字母提示完成短文25篇 考点概览 首字母提示完成短文 首字母提示完成短文考点 Passage1（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Watching past poets chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from h 1 like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 2 , showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 3 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In a 4 video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still s 5 up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about these ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. H 6 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, make some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is d 7 from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was s 8 to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for t 9 . However, “we should be c 10 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(p)opular 3．(e)xperiences 4．(a)nother 5．(s)taying 6．(H)owever 7．(d)ifferent 8．(s)urprised 9．(t)hemselves 10．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让古代名人“复活”，这些视频展示了古代名人用现代语言说话，引发了不同的反应和看法。 1．句意：有创意的视频博主正在利用人工智能技术让像唐代诗人李白和杜甫这样的历史名人“复活”。根据“like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指像李白和杜甫这样的历史名人，history“历史”符合语境，故填(h)istory。 2．句意：这些视频变得很受欢迎，展示了这些古代名人用现代语言说话。根据“showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language”及首字母可知，这些视频展示古代名人用现代语言说话，所以很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。 3．句意：在一个视频中，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱（755-763）期间的经历。根据“In one video, Du Fu talks about his...during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763)”及首字母可知，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱期间的经历，experience“经历”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xperiences。 4．句意：在另一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。根据“In one video”可知，此处是指另一个视频，another“另一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。 5．句意：在另一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。根据“but still...up late”及首字母可知，此处是指熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”符合语境，此处应用现在分词与前面的being构成现在进行时，故填(s)taying。 6．句意：然而，这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据“the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故填(H)owever。 7．句意：“他们太咄咄逼人了，这与他们真实的样子不同，”江苏14岁的王朔彤说。根据“They’re too pushy”可知，这与他们真实的样子不同，different from“与……不同”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话风格，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切。根据“he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos”可知，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切，所以他很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填(s)urprised。 9．句意：这些视频使用了一种更现代的方式，让古代人为自己说话。根据“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for...”及首字母可知，此处指使用了一种更现代的方式，让古代人为他们自己说话，for themselves“为他们自己”符合语境，故填(t)hemselves。 10．句意：然而，《南方日报》指出：“我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，确保它们没有分享虚假信息。”根据“making sure they are not sharing fake information”及首字母可知，我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，careful“谨慎的”符合语境，故填(c)areful。 Passage2（2025·广东广州·二模） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Firecrackers, known as Baozhu in Chinese have been used for centuries in many celebrations. They are an important part of Chinese folk culture. Firecrackers have experienced a long period of improvement. In ancient China, firecrackers were made from bamboo. That’s because the bamboo bangs (爆炸) loudly when it is b 11 . In the Tang Dynasty, Li Tian was the first person to i 12 firecrackers by filling bamboo with powder to make louder bangs, which won him the name of “Chinese Father of Fireworks. Then by the Song Dynasty, bamboo was replaced by paper. And the firecrackers were connected together, which allowed for even louder and longer-lasting bangs. Ancient people used firecrackers to scare away bad spirits with their loud sounds. And they believed that lighting firecrackers would bring them good l 13 in the coming new year. Nowadays, the use of firecrackers is still a tradition during many Chinese festivals. One of the main reasons is that firecrackers provide people with joyful sounds. They are still seen as a s 14 of joy and happiness in the modern times. It’s likely that Chinese people will always keep this tradition a 15 . 【答案】11．(b)urned/(b)urnt 12．(i)nvent 13．(l)uck 14．(s)ymbol 15．(a)live 【导语】本文主要介绍中国鞭炮的历史发展及文化意义。 11．句意：这是因为竹子在被燃烧时会发出巨大的爆炸声。根据“bamboo bangs loudly when it is…”可知，竹子燃烧时发出巨大的爆炸声，此处是被动语态be+过去分词，结合首字母，burn“燃烧”的过去分词burned/burnt符合语境。故填(b)urned/(b)urnt。 12．句意：在唐朝，李畋是第一个通过将竹子填满粉末以制造更大爆炸声来发明鞭炮的人，这为他赢得了“中国烟花之父”的称号。根据“the first person to…firecrackers”及首字母，此处表示发明鞭炮，不定式符号to后接动词原形。invent“发明”符合语境。故填(i)nvent。 13．句意：他们相信燃放鞭炮会在即将到来的新年给他们带来好运。根据“bring them good…”及文化常识，鞭炮象征好运，luck“好运”符合语境，故填(l)uck。 14．句意：在现代，它们仍然被视为欢乐和幸福的象征。根据“a…of joy and happiness”可知，此处表示欢乐和幸福的象征，结合首字母，symbol“象征”符合语境，故填(s)ymbol。 15．句意：中国人很可能会一直保持这一传统延续。根据“keep this tradition…”及首字母可知，此处表示保持传统延续，keep…alive表示“使……延续”，alive符合语境，故填(a)live。 Passage3（2025·江苏盐城·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 16 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B．C~1046 B．C). One of the e 17 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 18 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 19 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 20 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 21 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 22 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 23 for $252, 000. Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 24 traditional fan-making skills. L 25 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 【答案】 16．(t)ool 17．(e)arliest 18．(d)eveloped 19．(b)irds’ 20．(B)oth 21．(A)s 22．(p)ainting 23．(s)old 24．(i)n 25．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化价值，以及如何通过技术传承传统制扇技艺。 16．句意：事实上，中国传统扇子不仅是降温的工具，更是中国传统文化的象征。根据 “for cooling down”及首字母提示可知，扇子是一种 “工具”，故填(t)ool。 17．句意：最早的扇子之一被称为 “扇汗”。根据 “The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指 “最早的” 扇子，故填(e)arliest。 18．句意：后来，“扇汗” 发展成一种名为 “障扇” 的长柄扇。根据 “Shanhan…into a long-handled fan” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “发展” 为另一种形式，且根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，develop的过去式是developed，故填(d)eveloped。 19．句意：当时，扇子通常由鸟的羽毛制成，主要为皇帝所用。根据 “feathers” 及常识，结合首字母提示可知，此处指 “鸟的” 羽毛，此处修饰“feathers”，表示所属关系，因此用名词所有格birds’，故填(b)irds’。 20．句意：这两种扇子在宋代平民中最为流行。根据前文 “bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans”及首字母提示可知，此处指 “两者都”，且句首首字母大写，故填(B)oth。 21．句意：由于这种扇子易于折叠和携带，它很快流行起来。根据 “…this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”及首字母提示可知， 此处是前因后果，此处表 “由于/因为”，且句首首字母大写，故填(A)s。 22．句意：有名人在扇子上作画，它可能价值不菲。根据 “With famous people…the fan, it could cost a lot of money.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指名人 “绘画”，with结构中用现在分词表主动，paint的现在分词形式是painting，故填(p)ainting。 23．句意：例如，一幅张大千画的折扇以 25.2 万美元售出。根据 “a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was…for $252, 000.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指扇子被 “售卖”，此处应用被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 结构，句中was已给出，sell 的过去分词是sold，故填(s)old。 24．句意：但遗憾的是，大多数年轻人对传统制扇技艺兴趣不大。 show interest in…意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，此处用介词“in”，故填(i)n。 25．句意：幸运的是，Tag Design做了一次有意义的尝试。根据后文 “created an app... to stay alive forever.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。 Passage4（2025·江苏连云港·二模） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Luban pillow (枕) is a traditional Chinese pillow that has been used for many years. It’s n 26 after Lu Ban, a very famous Chinese carpenter (木匠). The Luban pillow is m 27 of strong wood and has a special shape. It is designed to help people enjoy a c 28 sleep. People can change its height to offer a proper s 29 for their neck and head. Also, it k 30 their necks from hurting because of bad sleeping positions. Moreover, it can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow is v 31 in Chinese culture. Many people believe that using it can help stay h 32 and, traditionally, bring good luck. That’s why it’s a popular choice a 33 those who want to sleep well and explore Chinese traditions. In short, the Luban pillow is more than just a pillow. Whether you are l 34 for a practical pillow or interested in Chinese history, the Luban pillow remains a great item for your home. It reminds us that ancient Chinese i 35 , such as paper-making, are cultural treasures. What’s more, it encourages us to pay attention to our health and find beauty hidden in simple and practical things. 【答案】 26．(n)amed 27．(m)ade 28．(c)omfortable 29．(s)upport 30．(k)eeps 31．(v)aluable 32．(h)ealthy 33．(a)mong 34．(l)ooking 35．(i)nventions 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕的特点、作用及文化价值。 26．句意：它以中国著名木匠鲁班命名。“be named after”是固定搭配，意为“以……命名”，这里表示鲁班枕以鲁班命名。故填(n)amed。 27．句意：鲁班枕由坚硬的木材制成，形状独特。根据“strong wood”和首字母提示可知，此处表达鲁班枕的制作材料，“be made of”意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，符合语境。故填(m)ade。 28．句意：它旨在帮助人们享受舒适的睡眠。根据语境可知，鲁班枕设计目的是帮助人们享受“舒适的”睡眠，形容词“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，修饰名词“sleep”，符合语境。故填(c)omfortable。 29．句意：人们可以调节它的高度，为颈部和头部提供合适的支撑。根据“...for their neck and head”和首字母提示可推知，人们调节鲁班枕高度是为头颈提供合适的“支撑”，“support”作名词时，意为“支撑；支持”，符合语境。故填(s)upport。 30．句意：此外，它能防止颈部因不良睡姿而受伤。“keep...from doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“防止……做某事”，句子主语“it”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时态，所以动词用其第三人称单数形式“keeps”，表示防止颈部因不良睡姿受伤。故填(k)eeps。 31．句意：鲁班枕在中国文化中很受欢迎。从后文人们认为它有益健康、带来好运等描述可知，鲁班枕在中国文化中是“有价值的；宝贵的”，“valuable”符合文意。故填(v)aluable。 32．句意：许多人认为使用它有助于保持健康，并且传统上能带来好运。“stay”在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“...sleep well”和首字母提示可推知，“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合逻辑。故填(h)ealthy。 33．句意：这就是为什么对于那些想要睡好觉并探索中国传统的人来说，它是一个热门选择。根据“those who want to sleep well and explore Chinese traditions”可知，“among”意为“在……之中（三者及以上）”，符合语境，表示在那些想睡好觉和探索中国传统的人之中，鲁班枕是热门选择。故填(a)mong。 34．句意：无论你是在寻找一个实用的枕头，还是对中国历史感兴趣，鲁班枕都是你家中的一件好物。“lookfor”是固定短语，意为“寻找”，“are”提示此处用现在进行时“looking”，表示正在寻找实用的枕头。故填(l)ooking。 35．句意：它提醒我们，中国古代的发明，比如造纸术，都是文化瑰宝。造纸术等属于中国古代“发明”，“invention”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“inventions”。故填(i)nventions。 Passage5（2025·广东广州·二模） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 36 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, but sometimes you hide your anger in your heart. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you can try to s 37 them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with a 38 , such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go a 39 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, or think about some good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or w 40 So, don’t let your anger control you. 【答案】36．(l)oses 37．(s)olve 38．(a)dults 39．(a)way 40．(w)orse 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪，以及在生气时应该如何应对和处理。 36．句意：当你的老师给你太多作业，当你的队伍输了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借走你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，你可能会生气。根据“when your team…an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”和首字母提示可知，此处描述的是队伍输掉比赛的情况，lose表示“输掉”，主语your team是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式loses。故填(l)oses。 37．句意：一旦你发现问题，你可以尝试去解决它们。根据“As soon as you find your problems, you can try to…them.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决问题，solve表示“解决”。try to do sth是固定短语，表示“尝试做某事”，所以此处solve要用原形。故填(s)olve。 38．句意：当你生气的时候，你可以和成年人谈谈，比如父母、老师等。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with…”和首字母提示以及后文列举的parents, teachers等可知，此处指的是成年人，adult表示“成年人”，泛指的成年人用复数形式adults。故填(a)dults。 39．句意：这样做之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉开始消失。根据“After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是不好的感觉开始消失，go away表示“消失”。故填(a)way。 40．句意：记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。根据“Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是行为会让事情变得更好或更糟，worse意为“更糟”。故填(w)orse。 Passage6（2025·江苏南通·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise? Although it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily life, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or c 41 mountains, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its goal is to i 42 a person’s balance and strength. There are several styles of Tai Ji, but most of them start with a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Ji from c 43 offered by health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Practitioners often praise Tai Ji’s benefits (好处), but what has attracted the a 44 of Western scientists is what Tai Ji does for the body. In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China or in Chinatowns all around the w 45 , who have known something about Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji could p 46 great benefits for older people who were healthy but inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Ji regularly can help to r 47 times of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people. The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide w 48 Tai Ji can help those who are already weak. Any f 49 of exercise, of course, can only do so much. “For older people, Tai Ji will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanford University. “But a better way may be to practise Tai Ji plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but the great benefit they can get from Tai Ji is to r 50 themselves both in body and in mental way.” The best thing about Tai Ji is that people enjoy it, so they can stick with it long enough to get some benefits. It helps when something that’s good for you is also fun. 【答案】 41．(c)limb 42．(i)mprove 43．(c)lasses/(c)ourses 44．(a)ttention 45．(w)orld 46．(p)rovide 47．(r)educe 48．(w)hether 49．(f)orm 50．(r)elax 【导语】本文主要讲述了练太极拳的好处。 41．句意：有些人喜欢跑步或爬山，但如果你关心你的身体少受伤，太极拳是完美的运动。根据“Some people like to run or …mountains, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语climb mountains“爬山”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(c)limb。 42．句意：它的目标是提高一个人的平衡和力量。根据“Its goal is to …a person’s balance and strength.”及首字母提示可知，太极的目标是提高平衡和力量，应用动词improve表示“提高”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 43．句意：有很多很好的入门书籍，你也可以选择从健身俱乐部提供的课程中学习太极拳。根据“There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Ji from …offered by health clubs.”及首字母提示可知，健康俱乐部提供的课程，应用名词复数classes或courses表示“课程”。故填(c)lasses/(c)ourses。 44．句意：练习者经常称赞太极拳的好处，但吸引西方科学家注意的是太极拳对身体的作用。根据“Practitioners often praise Tai Ji’s benefits (好处), but what has attracted the …of Western scientists is what Tai Ji does for the body.”及首字母提示可知，吸引了西方科学家的注意，应用名词attention表示“注意”。故填(a)ttention。 45．句意：在许多方面，研究人员正在追赶中国或世界各地唐人街的数百万人，他们对太极有所了解。根据“In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China or in Chinatowns all around the …, who have known something about Tai Ji.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语around the world“全世界”。故填(w)orld。 46．句意：俄勒冈研究所的科学家报告说，太极拳对身体健康但不爱运动的老年人有很大的好处。根据“Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji could …great benefits for older people who were healthy but inactive.”及首字母提示可知，太极能为老年人提供益处，应用动词provide表示“提供”，位于情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 47．句意：研究表明，在健康的老年人中，经常练习太极拳可以帮助减少跌倒的次数。根据“Studies have shown that practising Tai Ji regularly can help to …times of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people.”及首字母提示可知，减少跌倒的次数，应用动词reduce表示“减少”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(r)educe。 48．句意：从科学的角度来看，下一步是确定太极是否能帮助那些已经虚弱的人。根据“The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide …Tai Ji can help those who are already weak.”及首字母提示可知，太极是否能帮助那些已经虚弱的人，应用whether引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 49．句意：当然，任何形式的锻炼都只能做到这么多。根据“Any …of exercise, of course, can only do so much.”及首字母提示可知，任何形式的锻炼，应用名词form表示“形式”。故填(f)orm。 50．句意：年轻人可能需要更多的挑战，但他们从太极拳中得到的最大好处是在身体和精神上放松自己。根据“but the great benefit they can get from Tai Ji is to …themselves both in body and in mental way.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指放松自己，固定短语为relax oneself，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(r)elax。 Passage7（2025·江苏·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded s 51 at rush hour to get where you want to go far faster than you could in a car? B 52 it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. Last June, the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)—the government group in charge of America's skies—agreed to a 53 a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Since 2017, Joby has been making and testing flying taxis. But this is the f 54 time they are testing a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by h 55 . By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride—sharing s 56 in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Some people have worries about them, a 57 the idea of flying taxis is exciting. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), but they’ll s 58 add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to a 59 to use them. H 60 , it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 【答案】 51．(s)treets 52．(B)elieve 53．(a)llow 54．(f)irst 55．(h)and 56．(s)ervice 57．(a)lthough 58．(s)till 59．(a)fford 60．(H)owever 【导语】本文主要讲了Joby Aviation获美国联邦航空管理局批准测试工厂制造的空中出租车，计划2025年开始付费载客并提供空中拼车服务，虽有人担忧噪音、交通及使用成本问题，但空中出租车很可能成为未来出行的一部分。 51．句意：你能想象在交通高峰期跳过拥堵的街道，比开车更快地到达你想去的地方吗？根据“Can you imagine jumping over crowded...at rush hour”以及首字母提示可知，此处指拥堵的街道，street“街道”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)treets。 52．句意：信不信由你，你可能很快就能在电动空中出租车里做这些事情。根据“...it or not”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语believe it or not“信不信由你”。故填(B)elieve。 53．句意：去年6月，美国联邦航空管理局同意一家名为乔比航空的公司开始测试他们的新型空中出租车。根据“the FAA...a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi”以及首字母提示可知，此处指同意，allow“允许，同意”，动词；agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(a)llow。 54．句意：但这是他们第一次测试在工厂制造的出租车。根据“Since 2017, Joby has been making and testing flying taxis. But this is the...time they are testing a taxi that has been built in a factory”以及首字母提示可知，此处指第一次，first“第一”，序数词。故填(f)irst。 55．句意：在那之前，他们所有的出租车都是手工制作的。根据“Before that, all their taxis were made by...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指手工制作，by hand“手工”，固定短语。故填(h)and。 56．句意：乔比还期望他们的空中出租车能在空中提供拼车服务。根据“Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride—sharing...in the air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 57．句意：尽管空中出租车的想法很令人兴奋，但有些人对此表示担忧。根据“Some people have worries about them,...the idea of flying taxis is exciting”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示让步，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 58．句意：这些出租车可能比直升机更安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。根据“The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll...add noise and traffic to our skies”以及首字母提示可知，此处指仍然，still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。 59．句意：一些人担心只有富人才能负担得起使用它们。根据“Some people worry that only rich people will be able to...to use them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指负担得起，afford“负担得起”，动词；be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 60．句意：然而，空中出租车似乎很可能成为未来出行的一部分。根据“it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel”以及上文提到人们的担忧可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，副词，常位于句首，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填(H)owever。 Passage8（2025·江苏南京·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area, sports u 61 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 62 like stars in the sky, and Aygul Metohti was one of them. In the past, Aygul never i 63 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 64 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 65 for everyone in the village. On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s 66 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago, the newly formed team made everyone s 67 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games. B 68 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the village now ask h 69 they can play the sport. “On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by working c 70 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands. 【答案】 61．(u)sed 62．(s)hone 63．(i)magined 64．(g)overnment 65．(s)ervice 66．(s)hout 67．(s)urprised 68．(B)eyond 69．(h)ow 70．(c)losely 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的人们，曾经因环境恶劣体育运动是奢望，随着脱贫计划推进，村庄搬迁，基础设施改善，阿依古丽带领村里女子麦热球队伍参与比赛并取得成绩，这项运动不仅带来荣誉，还促进了村民间人际关系，让当地生活更丰富，在沙漠中创造了交流和新机遇。 61．句意：对于那些在这片区域土生土长的人来说，体育运动曾经是一个梦想。“used to be”是固定搭配，意为“过去曾经是……”，这里表示对于在当地土生土长的人来说，体育运动过去曾是一个梦想。故填(u)sed。 62．句意：在他们当中，一群当地的女农民如同天空中的繁星般闪耀，阿依古丽·麦托合提就是其中之一。根据“like stars in the sky”可知，这里表示女农民在运动会中表现出色，如同星星闪耀，“shine”表示“闪耀”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，所以用“shine”的过去式“shone”。故填(s)hone。 63．句意：过去，阿依古丽从未想象过能在村里和朋友们一起做体育运动。根据“Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals ”可知，由于环境恶劣，阿依古丽从未“想象”过能和朋友在村里做运动，“imagine doing sth.”表示“想象做某事”，这里时态是一般过去时，“imagine”的过去式为“imagined”。故填(i)magined。 64．句意：2019年，作为脱贫计划的一部分，当地政府帮助整个村庄搬到了一个更好的居住地点。根据“helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief program”可知，能实施这种举措的是“政府”。故填(g)overnment。 65．句意：一座新医院和一所小学为村里的每个人提供了高水平的服务。“A new hospital and a primary school”（一所新医院和一所小学），它们为村民提供的是高水平的“服务”，“service”表示“服务”，符合语境。故填(s)ervice。 66．句意：只要阿依古丽在门口喊一声，队友们，也就是邻居们，就会聚集在操场上训练。根据“from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playg round to practise”可推知，是阿依古丽喊一声，大家就集合，“shout”表示“呼喊”，符合语境。故填(s)hout。 67．句意：三年前，这支新组建的队伍在第26届县运动会女子麦热球比赛中获得季军，让所有人都为之惊讶。根据“the newly-formed team made everyone...by winning the third place”可知，新组建的队伍获得季军这种成绩会让人感到“惊讶”，而“make sb.+形容词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……的”，所以这里用“surprised”来形容人，意为“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。 68．句意：除了奖牌，这项运动还帮助建立了一种全新的人际关系。根据“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知，这里表示除了奖牌之外，还有其他意义，且“medals”和“relationship”属于不同范围，“beyond”表示“除……之外”，通常用于某物超出某个界限或范围，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(B)eyond。 69．句意：在阿依古丽队伍的鼓舞下，村里年轻的女性现在都在询问如何才能参与这项运动。根据“younger women in the village now ask ... they can play the sport”可知，这里是询问方式，即“如何”参与。故填(h)ow。 70．句意：阿依古丽说：“只有通过彼此紧密合作，这里的生活才能变得更加富足。”。根据“Life here can grow richer only by working...with each other”可推知，设空处需要一个程度副词来修饰动词“working”，“closely”意为“紧密地”符合语境，“working closely with each other”表示“彼此紧密合作”。故填(c)losely。 Passage9（2025·江苏淮安·二模） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 71 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 72 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 73 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 74 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 75 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 76 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 77 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 78 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 79 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 80 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】 71．(a)ppeared 72．(s)pecial 73．(a)s 74．(m)uch 75．(d)ollars 76．(s)pend 77．(t)raditional 78．(h)elps 79．(s)olving 80．(m)eet 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势，包括其高效性、低成本、开源特性以及采用强化学习的创新训练方法。 71．句意：这款新AI于1月20日首次亮相。根据“The new AI first...on Jan 20”和所给首字母可知，这款新的AI于1月20日首次出现、亮相，“出现”appear，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用appear的过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 72．句意：它有什么特别之处？根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so...about it?”和所给首字母可知，此处询问其独特性，“特别的”special，此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。 73．句意：据DeepSeek称，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题。根据“is...good at...as other big-time models”和所给首字母可知，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题，as...as“和……一样”。故填(a)s。 74．句意：但它需要的算力要少得多。根据“But it needs...less computing power”可知，“less”为比较级，需用much修饰表示程度，much less意为“少得多”。故填(m)uch。 75．句意：它也是同类中成本最低的，仅花费约557万美元（4058 万元人民币）。根据“5.57 million US...(40.58 million yuan)”可知，此处指“美元”dollar，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填(d)ollars。 76．句意：这比美国企业开发类似AI模型所需的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。根据“have to...making similar AI models”可知，美国公司需花费数亿甚至数十亿美元开发类似AI模型，此处为“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费……做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 77．句意：DeepSeek没有使用传统方法，而是主要使用强化学习。根据“Instead of using the...ways”和所给首字母可知，与主要使用强化学习形成对比的应是传统方法，“传统的”traditional，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 78．句意：它帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数。根据“It...AI learn by...”可知，主语“It”指代强化学习，故应是强化学习帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数，故空格处为“帮助”help，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(h)elps。 79．句意：这使得R1更擅长推理和解决难题。根据“better at reasoning and...hard problems”可知，and前后为并列结构，结合所给首字母可知，应是推理和解决问题，“解决”solve，此处应用其动名词形式，与reasoning为并列结构。故填(s)olving。 80．句意：他们还可以修改代码以满足自己的需求。根据“change the code to...their own needs”可知，此处表示满足需求，“满足”meet，此处应用动词原形，和空格前to一起构成动词不定式。故填(m)eet。 Passage10（2025·江苏淮安·二模） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder (创始人) of Unitree Company? The Yang (秧) BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala were d 81 by his team. How amazing the program is! Here is his speech: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but I wasn’t. Especially in English — I tried my best but failed most of times in high school. My teachers and classmates always said I was “slower” than others and I felt w 82 about it, too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small” i 83 . I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard when I was 10. I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap metal (废铁) a 84 the age of 15. When I was 19. I decided to make a robot, but n 85 believed that I could do it. At last I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan s 86 . From that experience, I learn if you want to achieve anything that seems i 87 you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced m 88 challenges. When I started my robot company in my twenties, many people didn’t believe me. But I believe myself. In this fast-paced (快节奏) world, I would like to take it slow, avoiding taking shortcuts (捷径). I believe that if we keep d 89 difficult but right things, we will succeed in the future. The robots our company invented have become the most popular in the world so far. We are lucky b 90 technology is growing faster than ever. I believe we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!” 【答案】 81．(d)esigned 82．(w)orried 83．(i)nventions 84．(a)t 85．(n)obody 86．(s)aved 87．(i)mpossible 88．(m)any 89．(d)oing 90．(b)ecause 【导语】本文通过王兴兴的经历，讲述他从学业受挫到坚持发明创造，最终创立机器人公司的故事，强调“相信自己、分解目标、坚持做正确的事”的人生哲学，呼应“敢想敢试”的奋斗精神。 81．句意：春晚上的“秧BOT”机器人是由他的团队设计的。根据“the founder of Unitree Company”及首字母提示可知，创始人团队“设计”了机器人，此处为被动语态（were + 过去分词），故填(d)esigned。 82．句意：老师和同学总说我比别人“慢”，我自己也为此感到担忧。根据“slower than others”可知，王兴兴因学业表现被否定而焦虑，“feel worried about”为固定搭配，故填(w)orried。 83．句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在“小发明” 上。根据后文“wind-powered car”“model airplanes” 等可知，这些属于“发明”，且“small”后接名词，结合首字母i，用复数inventions，故填(i)nventions。 84．句意：15岁时，我用废铁做了一个微型发动机和模型飞机。“at the age of + 数字”为固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”，故填(a)t。 85．句意：19岁时我决定做机器人，但没人相信我能做到。根据“but”转折及后文“at last I invented...”可知，起初无人相信他，“nobody”表示“没有人”，故填(n)obody。 86．句意：最后我只用节省下来的200元发明了一个小型两足机器人。“200 yuan”是他“节省”或“储存”的钱，过去分词作后置定语，故填(s)aved。 87．句意：我认识到，若想实现看似不可能的事，只需分解成无数小步骤逐一解决。“achieve anything”后接形容词，结合“break into small steps”可知，此处指“不可能的”任务，故填(i)mpossible。 88．句意：后来，我面临许多挑战。“challenges”为可数名词复数，用“many”修饰表示“许多”，故填(m)any。 89．句意：我相信，若坚持做困难但正确的事，未来终将成功。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填(d)oing。 90．句意：我们很幸运，因为科技发展比以往任何时候都快。“technology is growing faster”是“lucky”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 Passage11（2025·江苏南通·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an i 91 task. He asked him to m 92 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in t 93 days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with a lot of straw men. In the early m 94 of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s a 95 on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and b 96 their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they t 97 they were under attack. However, they could not see t 98 the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao decided to o 99 his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats a 100 and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 【答案】 91．(i)mpossible 92．(m)ake 93．(t)hree 94．(m)orning 95．(a)rmy 96．(b)eat 97．(t)hought 98．(t)hrough 99．(o)rder 100．(a)round 【导语】本文讲述了中国经典历史故事 “草船借箭”，周瑜刁难诸葛亮十日造十万支箭，诸葛亮巧用大雾借曹军箭矢，展现其卓越智谋。 91．句意：一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一项不可能的任务。根据“100,000 arrows within ten days”及历史背景可知，此任务在常规条件下难以完成，impossible表示“不可能的”，符合周瑜刁难的意图。故填(i)mpossible。 92．句意：他要求诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭。ask sb. to do sth.结构中需用动词原形，make arrows为“制造箭矢”的固定搭配，故填(m)ake。 93．句意：我会在三天内给你带来十万支箭。后文明确提到“the third day”，且诸葛亮承诺缩短时间完成任务，故填(t)hree。 94．句意：第三天清晨，诸葛亮的士兵将船驶向河对岸曹操的军营。in the early morning为固定短语，指“清晨”，此时大雾天气利于借箭计划实施，故填(m)orning。 95．句意：……驶向河对岸曹操军队的营地。camps（营地）对应“军队”，Cao Cao’s army表示“曹操的军队”，首字母a符合语境，故填(a)rmy。 96．句意：士兵们大声呼喊并用力敲鼓。beat drums为固定搭配，意为“敲鼓”，与“shouted”（呼喊）并列，用动词过去式，故填(b)eat。 97．句意：当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为自己遭到了攻击。根据“under attack”（被攻击）及首字母t，可知thought（think 的过去式）表示“认为”，符合过去时态下士兵的主观判断，故填(t)hought。 98．句意：然而，他们无法透过河上的浓雾看清东西。see through为固定短语，意为“透过……看见”，大雾阻碍了视线，故填(t)hrough。 99．句意：曹操决定命令士兵朝着鼓声和呼喊声的方向射箭。order sb. to do sth.表示“命令某人做某事”，“decided to”后接动词原形，体现曹操的军事指令，故填(o)rder。 100．句意：随后，诸葛亮的士兵调转船头并喊道：“谢谢你的箭，曹操。” turn around”为固定短语，意为“转身、掉头”，指船只完成借箭后返航，故填(a)round。 Passage12（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整；在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 For me, living in Canda for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 101 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. T 102 it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem that was w 103 by Li Bai—“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”. Yangzhou, sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the first 24 historic and cultural c 104 in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors. Yangzhou has always been famous for i 105 gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 106 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I s 107 could afford half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once o 108 by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 109 architectural (建筑的) features together. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I w 110 at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. 【答案】 101．(c)hose 102．(T)hrough 103．(w)ritten 104．(c)ities 105．(i)ts 106．(b)iggest/(b)est 107．(s)imply 108．(o)wned 109．(W)estern 110．(w)ondered 【导语】本文通过作者在扬州的旅行经历，展现了扬州作为历史文化名城的魅力 (如瘦西湖、何园、大运河)，表达了对中国文化的向往和探索热情。 101．句意：今年春天，我选择扬州作为我16个月中国之旅的第一站。根据“Yangzhou to be my first stop”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指选择扬州作为旅行的第一站；考查choose“选择”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式chose。故填(c)hose。 102．句意：通过这本书，我第一次听说了扬州。根据上文“I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty”和首字母“T”提示可知，此处是指通过一本有关唐朝诗歌的选集，作者第一次听说了扬州；考查through“通过”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)hrough。 103．句意：我被李白写的一首诗《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》深深吸引。根据“was … by Li Bai”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指诗由李白所写；考查被动语态，应用write的过去分词written。故填(w)ritten。 104．句意：扬州坐落在长江与拥有2400年历史的大运河交汇处达2500年之久，是中国首批24座历史文化名城之一。根据“Yangzhou”、“historic and cultural”以及首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指扬州是一个历史文化城市；考查city“城市”，可数名词；空前有“one of…”，所以这里应用名词复数形式cities。故填(c)ities。 105．句意：扬州一直以其园林闻名。根据空后“gardens”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指扬州的园林，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“gardens”。故填(i)ts。 106．句意：其中，瘦西湖是该市最大/好的景点之一，是我的第一站。根据“the Slender West Lake”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指瘦西湖是该市最大/好的景点之一；考查big/good“大的/好的”，形容词；one of the +最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以此处应用最高级biggest/best。故填(b)iggest/(b)est。 107．句意：真可惜，我仅仅只能抽出半天时间！根据“What a shame”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指仅仅只有半天时间游玩瘦西湖，是很可惜的事情；考查simply“仅仅、只不过”，副词，强调时间有限，符合句意。故填(s)imply。 108．句意：它曾是清朝何芷舠家族的产业。根据“was once … by the family of He Zhidao”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指它曾为何芷舠家族所有；考查own“拥有”，动词；此处考查被动语态，was once owned by“曾为……所有”，应用own的过去分词owned。故填(o)wned。 109．句意：何芷舠成功地将中西方建筑特色融合在一起。根据“Chinese and … architectural features”和首字母“W”提示可知，此处是指中西方建筑特色；考查western“西方的”，形容词，首字母要大写。故填(W)estern。 110．句意：乘船沿着扬州的运河河段行驶，我惊叹于这条古老水道的活力以及这座城市的历史文化。wonder at“对……感到惊叹”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wondered。故填(w)ondered。 Passage13（2025·江苏·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 I was studying when I received the message from my landlord (房东). “Your flat has lost power.” Lots of q 111 raced through my head—How could I cook dinner and spend the nights with no heat? This was my first term in Montreal, when the weather was so c 112 —An ice storm was on the way! “You can come and stay with me.” That’s my n 113 friend Kanika, who I met just 6 weeks ago. I hesitated (犹豫). I didn’t want to trouble her, but she insisted. An hour later, I stood o 114 her house, with my suitcase, wet all over. To my surprise, she had quickly prepared her own room for me to use. What a kind and g 115 girl she was! Then, sitting with a warm bowl of soup, it felt like I was back h 116 . As the power continued to be off, my planned stay turned into a six-day period. It was unexpectedly full of happiness. We c 117 a lot. Our night conversations often lasted till the morning, from our favourite cartoons to future plans. During my stay, Kanika never asked w 118 I was leaving. Instead, she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed. My power final came back. We were both s 119 that our time together had come to an end, but thankful that we had made so many sweet m 120 . Kanika’s warm heart showed me how much a helping hand can mean. And I’ll remember her kindness when I see someone else in need. 【答案】 111．(q)uestions 112．(c)old 113．(n)ew 114．(o)utside 115．(g)enerous/(g)ood/(g)reat 116．(h)ome 117．(c)hatted 118．(w)hen 119．(s)ad 120．(m)emories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在蒙特利尔留学期间因公寓停电而得到新朋友Kanika帮助的故事。 111．句意：许多问题在我脑海中闪过。根据“Lots of...raced through my head”和首字母“q”可知，此处指问题在脑海中闪过。question“问题”，名词应用复数。故填(q)uestions。 112．句意：这是我到蒙特利尔的第一个学期，天气非常寒冷——一场冰风暴就要来了！根据“the weather was so...”和首字母“c”可知，天气寒冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)old。 113．句意：那是我的新朋友Kanika。根据“That’s my... friend Kanika, who I met just 6 weeks ago”和首字母“n”可知，两人刚认识6周，属于新朋友。new“新的”，形容词修饰friend。故填(n)ew。 114．句意：一小时后，我站在她的房子外面，浑身湿透。根据“I stood...her house, with my suitcase, wet all over”和首字母“o”可知，作者带着行李站在房子外。outside“在外面”，符合语境。故填(o)utside。 115．句意：她是多么善良和好/慷慨的女孩啊！根据“What a kind and...girl she was!”和首字母“g”可知，Kanika主动提供帮助，体现慷慨和她的好。generous“慷慨的”，good/great“很好的”，形容词与kind并列。故填(g)enerous/(g)ood/(g)reat。 116．句意：然后，坐着，端着一碗热汤，感觉就像回到了家。根据“it felt like I was back...”和首字母“h”可知，朋友的照顾让作者有家的感觉。home“家”，名词。故填(h)ome。 117．句意：我们聊了很多。根据“Our night conversations”和首字母“c”可知，两人在聊天。chatted“聊天”，动词用过去式与上下文时态一致。故填(c)hatted。 118．句意：在我逗留期间，Kanika从未问我什么时候离开。根据“Instead, she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed.”和首字母“w”可知，此处询问时间。when“何时”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hen。 119．句意：我们对在一起的时光结束感到难过。根据“that our time together had come to an end”和首字母“s”可知，分别时感到悲伤。sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 120．句意：但感谢我们创造了这么多甜蜜的回忆。根据“we had made so many sweet...”和首字母“m”可知，两人的共同经历留下回忆。memory“回忆”，many修饰名词复数。故填(m)emories。 Passage14（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） I have always loved sports. As a child, I loved playing outside with my friends and trying new things. I remember trying out for the soccer team in elementary school and feeling so proud w 121 I made it. Sports have always been a huge part of my life. I love the feeling of competition and working hard to achieve s 122 . When I am playing or w 123 a sport, I feel like anything is possible. Winning does give me satisfaction, a sense of p 124 that my hard work has paid off. Even watching my team win feels good. Following a player, team or game allows us to e 125 ups and downs, just like in real life. In the game of life, it’s not always about winning. What t 126 matters are the friends we make along the way. Sports have the ability to bring people together and create lifelong relationships. I have met some of my best friends through playing sports. These shared moments in paying sports become s 127 that we tell with laughter years later. “Remember the time we lost to that team, but our coach made us run laps instead of letting us go home?” Those stories aren’t just about victories, they’re about the j 128 you took together. Whether we win or lose, the support from our teammates and competitors make the journey worthwhile. Sports teach i 129 lessons about hard work, and personal growth and development-character building. They also teach us h 130 to deal with both victories and defeats (失败) beautifully. Sometimes, one learns more from defeat than from victory. These lessons that we can apply to our lives. 【答案】 121．(w)hen 122．(s)omething 123．(w)atching 124．(p)ride 125．(e)xperience 126．(t)ruly 127．(s)tories 128．(j)ourney 129．(i)mportant/(i)nvaluable 130．(h)ow 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者热爱运动，以及运动在其生活中扮演的重要角色，包括带来竞争感、成就感，促进人际交往，还能传授关于努力、成长等方面的经验教训。 121．句意：我记得在小学时参加足球队选拔，当我入选时感到非常自豪。根据“I remember trying...I made it.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示“当……的时候”。故填(w)hen。 122．句意：我喜欢竞争以及努力去实现某事的感觉。根据“I love the feeling...to achieve...”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“某事”的不定代词，即something。故填(s)omething。 123．句意：当我在进行或观看一项运动时，我觉得一切皆有可能。根据“When I am playing...is possible.”及首字母提示可知，空处与 playing并列，应是填表示“观看”的动词-ing 形式，即watching。故填(w)atching。 124．句意：获胜确实给我满足感，一种我的努力得到回报的自豪感。根据“Winning does give...has paid off.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“自豪”的名词pride。故填(p)ride。 125．句意：关注一名运动员、一支队伍或一场比赛能让我们体验起起落落，就像在现实生活中一样。根据“Following a player...like in real life.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填experience表示“体验”，空前有to，用动词原形。故填(e)xperience。 126．句意：真正重要的是我们在这个过程中交到的朋友。根据“What...matters are...along the way.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填修饰动词matters的副词truly，表示“真正地”。故填(t)ruly。 127．句意：这些在体育运动中共享的时刻成了日后我们笑着讲述的故事。根据“These shared moments...laughter years later.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“故事”的名词story，因故事不只一个，应用复数形式stories。故填(s)tories。 128．句意：那些故事不只是关于胜利，它们是关于你们一起走过的旅程。根据“Those stories aren’t... you took together.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“旅程”的名词journey。故填(j)ourney。 129．句意：运动教会我们关于努力、个人成长和发展 —— 品格塑造的重要/宝贵课程 。根据“Sports teach...development-character building.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填important表示“重要的”，或填invaluable表示“宝贵的”。故填(i)mportant/(i)nvaluable。 130．句意：它们还教会我们如何优雅地应对胜利和失败 。根据“They also teach....beautifully.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“如何”的疑问词how。故填(h)ow。 Passage15（2025·天津·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival falls on February 12th this year. It has a long h 131 and is celebrated commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky (粘的) rice balls, which s 132 for unity (团圆) and happiness. That day, tangyuan and yuanxiao are the most important food on the dining table. Although they look similar, there are some d 133 between tangyuan and yuanxiao. People in the north of China eat yuanxiao, while southerners prefer tangyuan. To many people they look the same, but h 134 they are made shows they are different. Tangyuan is made by wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉), similar to m 135 dumplings, while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling (撒) the filling with water and then rolling (滚动) it in a bowl f 136 with sticky rice flour. The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao a 137 have some differences. The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty, with all kinds of c 138 such as sesame (芝麻), peanuts, or meat. However, the fillings used in yuanxiao are not softer t 139 those for tangyuan, using materials like sugar, sesame, and osmanthus (桂花). As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck, be sure to t 140 some of these sticky rice balls. 【答案】 131．(h)istory 132．(s)tand 133．(d)ifferences 134．(h)ow 135．(m)aking 136．(f)illed 137．(a)lso 138．(c)hoices 139．(t)han 140．(t)ry/(t)aste 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的悠久历史，还对比了元宵和汤圆在外观、制作方式、馅料等方面的差异 ，并提醒人们在赏灯祈福时别忘了品尝这些美食。 131．句意：它有着悠久的历史，人们通常通过赏灯和吃美味的汤圆来庆祝它，汤圆象征着团圆和幸福。根据“a long”和首字母可知，这里说元宵节历史悠久，“history”表示“历史”，在句子中作宾语，a修饰单数名词。故填(h)istory。 132．句意：它有着悠久的历史，人们通常通过赏灯和吃美味的汤圆来庆祝它，汤圆象征着团圆和幸福。根据“for unity (团圆) and happiness”和首字母可知，这里表示“象征”，“stand for”是固定搭配，主语which指代复数名词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tand。 133．句意：虽然它们看起来很相似，但汤圆和元宵之间还是有一些区别的。根据“Although they look similar”及首字母可知，这里表示两者存在一些不同，“difference”表示“区别；差异”，“some”后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ifferences。 134．句意：对很多人来说，它们看起来一样，但它们的制作方式表明它们是不同的。根据“...they are made shows they are different”及首字母可知，这里说制作的方式体现出不同，“how”表示“如何；怎样”，引导主语从句。故填(h)ow。 135．句意：汤圆是用糯米粉把馅料包起来，类似于包饺子，而元宵是先在馅料上撒点水，然后在装满糯米粉的碗里滚动。根据“wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉)”及首字母可知，这里说制作方式像包饺子，“make”表示“制作”，“be similar to”中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填(m)aking。 136．句意：汤圆是用糯米粉把馅料包起来，类似于包饺子，而元宵是先在馅料上撒点水，然后在装满糯米粉的碗里滚动。根据“with sticky rice flour”及首字母可知，这里表示碗里装满糯米粉，“filled with”表示“装满；充满”，作后置定语修饰“bowl”。故填(f)illed。 137．句意：汤圆和元宵所用的馅料也有一些不同。根据上文讲两者外观、制作方式不同，及首字母可知，这里说馅料也有不同，“also”表示“也”，用于句中，符合语境。故填(a)lso。 138．句意：汤圆的馅料可以是甜的也可以是咸的，有各种各样的选择，如芝麻、花生或肉。根据“such as sesame (芝麻), peanuts, or meat”及首字母可知，这里说馅料有多种选择，“choice”表示“选择”，“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数。故填(c)hoices。 139．句意：然而，元宵所用的馅料不如汤圆的馅料软，用的材料有糖、芝麻和桂花。根据“not softer”及首字母可知，这里是比较级的比较对象，“than”表示“比”符合语境。故填(t)han。 140．句意：除了赏灯和祈求好运，一定要尝尝这些汤圆。根据“some of these sticky rice balls”及首字母可知，这里说品尝汤圆，“try/taste”都有“品尝”之意，“be sure to”后接动词原形。故填(t)ry/(t)aste。 Passage16（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new o 141 is coming to the shelter to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner abandoned (抛弃) me. He just l 142 me on the street one day for reasons that I don’t quite understand. Life was really hard on the streets. I was a bit aggressive (好斗的) and fierce when the rescuer saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very a 143 and hungry. In reality, I am really friendly and love human companionship (陪伴). B 144 , I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for adoption (收养). I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a companion on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. I was jumping around like crazy and stepped on her toes. I felt nervous until she g 145 patted (轻拍) me on my head with a loving smile on her face. It was so heart-warming that I hugged her back in return straight away. Each adoption means two lives are s 146 . When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a cozy home and, and free up shelter space for a 147 dog in need. I’m very excited about going to my new owner’s home but I still have w 148 . As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be p 149 with me. I hope that she’ll not abandon me like my previous owner. People should think t 150 if they aren’t ready to be responsible for a pet. 【答案】 141．(o)wner 142．(l)eft/(l)aid 143．(a)fraid/(a)ngry/(a)nxious 144．(B)esides 145．(g)ently 146．(s)aved 147．(a)nother 148．(w)orries 149．(p)atient 150．(t)wice 【导语】本文以金毛猎犬Mak的视角，讲述了它从流浪到被收养的经历，呼吁人们收养宠物时要承担责任，体现了动物对家庭温暖的渴望及收养行为的意义。 141．句意：我的新主人要来收容所带我回家。根据“take me home”（带我回家）以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “新主人”，owner“主人”，符合宠物被领养的语境。故填(o)wner。 142．句意：有一天，他因为我不太明白的原因把我丢在了街上。根据“my owner abandoned me”可知，主人抛弃了它，“把我留在街上”可用leave“留下”或 lay“放置”表示。时态为一般过去时，用过去式left 或laid。结合首字母l，故填(l)eft/(l)aid。 143．句意：我露出牙齿朝他吠叫，因为我非常害怕和饥饿。根据“I was a bit aggressive and fierce”可知，Mak表现出攻击性，这可能是因为它的情绪（害怕、生气或焦虑）。首字母为a，afraid“害怕的”、angry“生气的”、anxious“焦虑的” 均符合逻辑。故填(a)fraid/(a)ngry/(a)nxious。 144．句意：此外，在来到收容所之前，我已经学会在室内定点大小便了。前文提到“我很友好、喜欢人类陪伴”，此处用“此外”补充另一个被收养的优势，Besides“此外”，衔接上下文。故填(B)esides。 145．句意：直到她带着慈爱的微笑温柔地拍了拍我的头，我才不再紧张。根据“a loving smile”及首字母提示可知，此处需副词修饰“patted”（轻拍），gently“温柔地”，体现新主人的善意。故填(g)ently。 146．句意：每次收养意味着两条生命被拯救。根据“giving us a cozy home”及首字母提示可知，收养既拯救了被收养的动物，也为其他动物腾出空间，saved“拯救”的被动形式。故填(s)aved。 147．句意：为另一只需要帮助的狗腾出收容所的空间。根据“free up shelter space”及首字母提示可知，此处指“另一只”需要帮助的狗，another“另一、又一”。故填(a)nother。 148．句意：但我仍然有担忧。后文提到“bad habits”和 “not abandon me”，结合首字母可知，此处指“担忧”，用复数“worries”。故填(w)orries。 149．句意：我希望新主人能对我有耐心。根据“bad habits”及首字母提示可知，此处需形容词，be patient with为固定搭配，意为“对……有耐心”。故填(p)atient。 150．句意：如果人们还没准备好对宠物负责，应该再三考虑。根据“be responsible for a pet”及首字母提示可知，此处用“think twice”固定短语，意为“再三思考”，强调责任感。故填(t)wice。 Passage17（2025·天津河东·二模） Do you know the dragon and Kun? I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is the symbol of China. B 151 probably very few people know about Kun. It is a fish from old Chinese stories. The fish is huge and it l 152 in the northern sea. Kunlong AG600, the Chinese-made large amphibious aircraft (水陆两栖飞机), was named after these two animals. The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go d 153 to the deep sea like a Kun. On February 25, 2023, a special airplane called the fourth AG600M that can fight fires had its first test flight (飞行) in Zhuhai. This airplane is part of a big family of airplanes that can land on water and on land. D 154 the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out a number of planned flight test subjects. It succeeded and performed very excellently. The s 155 flight of the aircraft showed the start of test flights of all four AG600M aircraft prototypes (原型). A member of the AG600 aircraft family, the AG600M, has been developed as important aeronautical equipment (航空设备) to make China’s ability to s 156 people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, sea search and other t 157 . The AG600 aircraft family made great p 158 in 2022, especially in both aircraft development and market exploration (开拓). The year 2023 is the key for the development of aircraft. A number of flight tests and ground tests are p 159 this year to make sure that the AG600M is able to put out fires. It will be h 160 for emergency rescue (紧急救援) and prevention (预防) systems. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】 151．(B)ut 152．(l)ives 153．(d)own 154．(D)uring 155．(s)uccessful 156．(s)ave 157．(t)asks 158．(p)rogress 159．(p)lanned 160．(h)elpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型水陆两栖飞机AG600及其改进型号AG600M的相关信息，包括命名由来、首飞测试、功能用途和发展前景等。 151．句意：但可能很少有人知道鲲。根据“I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is the symbol of China...probably very few people know about Kun.”和首字母可知，空格前后为转折关系，故此处应用But“但是”表转折关系。故填(B)ut。 152．句意：这种鱼很大，生活在北海。根据“The fish is huge and it...in the northern sea.”和首字母可知，这种鱼应是住在北海。“居住”live，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故应用live的第三人称单数形式lives。故填(l)ives。 153．句意：这个名字的含义是像龙一样飞向高空，像鲲一样潜入深海。根据“fly into the high sky like a dragon and go...to the deep sea like a Kun” 和首字母可知，空格处需填入与“fly into（飞向）” 相对的方向词，即“向下”down。故填(d)own。 154．句意：在 17 分钟的飞行过程中，这架飞机完成了多项计划的飞行测试科目。根据“...the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out...”和首字母可知，应是在17分钟的飞行中，飞机完成了多项测试。“在……期间”during。故用(D)uring。 155．句意：这架飞机的成功飞行标志着所有四架AG600M飞机原型机试飞的开始。根据“The...flight of the aircraft showed...”和首字母可知，空格处需填入形容词修饰 flight，表示“成功的”，故用successful。故填(s)uccessful。 156．句意：AG600M已被开发为重要的航空设备，以增强中国在危险情况下拯救生命的能力。根据“make China’s ability to...people in dangerous situations stronger”和首字母可知，在危险情况下应是救人，“拯救”save，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填(s)ave。 157．句意：它可用于扑灭森林火灾、海上搜救和其他任务。根据“putting out forest fires, sea search and other...”和首字母可知，此处表示其他任务，空格处需填入名词复数，“任务、工作”task。故填(t)asks。 158．句意：AG600飞机家族在2022年取得了巨大进展。根据“made great...in 2022”和首字母可知，应是取得了巨大进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 159．句意：今年计划进行一系列飞行试验和地面试验，以确保AG600M能够扑灭火灾。根据“A number of flight tests and ground tests are...this year”和首字母可知，多项飞行和地面测试计划在今年开展，“计划”plan，主语“tests”与动词plan构成被动关系，故此处需填入过去分词构成被动语态。故填(p)lanned。 160．句意：它将对紧急救援和预防系统有帮助。根据“It will be...for emergency rescue...”和首字母可知，应是对紧急救援和预防系统有帮助，故此处需填入形容词表示“有帮助的”，即helpful。故填(h)elpful。 Passage18（2025·江苏盐城·二模） According to the National Health Commission (NHC) (国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no a 161 is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities h 162 and make people feel more terrible about themselves. Being overweight even 1 163 to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner b 164 7 pm. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or n 165 . This helps manage how much you eat. Also, get enough s 166 , about 7 hours a night. Try to e 167 for 150 to 300 minutes each week like walking or cycling. Don’t s 168 for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Scientists r 169 us that weight management is a long habit. We should learn healthy ways to c 170 our weight. By eating well, staying active, and having a good rest, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 【答案】 161．(a)ction 162．(h)arder 163．(l)eads 164．(b)efore 165．(n)oodles 166．(s)leep 167．(e)xercise 168．(s)it 169．(r)emind 170．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国肥胖问题现状、超重的危害、体重管理建议等。 161．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的数据，如果不采取任何行动，到2030年，中国超过70%的成年人和超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。根据语境“if no...is taken”可知，此处表示如果不采取行动，应填名词action，意为“行动”，结合is，此处使用单数名词。故填(a)ction。 162．句意：超重会使日常活动变得更困难，并使人们对自己感觉更糟。根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities...”及首字母提示可知，超重会使日常活动变得更难，hard“困难的”，形容词，结合后文“more terrible”可知此处也应用其比较级形式。故填(h)arder。 163．句意：超重甚至会导致严重的健康问题，如心脏病、糖尿病，甚至某些癌症。根据“Being overweight even...to serious health problems”及首字母提示可知，超重会导致严重的健康问题，lead to“导致”，固定短语；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(l)eads。 164．句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。根据“finish dinner...7 pm”及首字母提示可知，此处指在晚上7点前吃完晚餐，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。 165．句意：先吃蔬菜，然后吃肉，最后吃米饭或面条。根据“rice or...”及首字母提示可知，此处指米饭或面条，noodle“面条”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(n)oodles。 166．句意：此外，要保证充足的睡眠，每晚大约7小时。根据“about 7 hours a night”及首字母提示可知，此处指保证充足的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填(s)leep。 167．句意：尽力每周锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步或骑自行车。根据“like walking or cycling”及首字母提示可知，散步或骑自行车属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故此处用其原形。故填(e)xercise。 168．句意：不要坐太久。根据“Stand up and move every hour.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不要坐太久，sit“坐”，动词；助动词don’t后用其原形。故填(s)it。 169．句意：科学家提醒我们，体重管理是一个长期的习惯。根据“Scientists...us that weight management is a long habit.”及首字母提示可知，科学家提醒我们体重管理是一个长期的习惯，remind“提醒”，动词；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)emind。 170．句意：我们应该学习健康的方法来控制我们的体重。根据“We should learn healthy ways to...our weight.”及首字母提示可知，此处指学习健康的方法来控制体重，control“控制”，动词；此处用其原形与to构成动词不定式。故填(c)ontrol。 Passage19（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Darling family lived at Number 14. Mrs. Darling was very beautiful. Mr. Darling used to tell Wendy that her mother not only loved him but also respected him. There never was a happier family until Peter Pan arrived. Mrs. Darling f 171 heard of Peter when she was tidying up her children’s minds. Every good mother tidies her children’s minds when they are a 172 . It is quite like tidying up drawers. All the bad t 173 are put away neatly at the bottom of your mind, and on t 174 , she puts all your prettiest ones so that you can put them on in the m 175 when you get up. Sometimes, when she was tidying her children’s minds, Mrs. Darling found things she could not u 176 . One of these was the word “Peter”. She did not k 177 anyone called Peter. “But who is he, my pet?” “He is Peter Pan, you know, Mother.” She remembered a Peter Pan who was said to live w 178 the fairies. She had believed in him when she was s 179 . “But,” she said to the Wendy, “he would be grown up by now.” “Oh, no, he isn’t grown up,” Wendy said confidently. “He is the same s 180 as me.” Mrs. Darling told Mr. Darling, but he just smiled. “It is just some stories that Nana has told them. Don’t worry about it.” (Adapted from Peter Pan) 【答案】 171．(f)irst 172．(a)sleep 173．(t)houghts 174．(t)op 175．(m)orning 176．(u)nderstand 177．(k)now 178．(w)ith 179．(s)mall 180．(s)ize 【导语】本文主要讲述了达林一家的幸福生活，以及母亲达林太太在整理孩子们的思想时发现了一个名叫彼得·潘的神秘人物。 171．句意：达林太太第一次听说彼得是在整理孩子们的心思时。根据“heard of Peter when she was tidying up her children’s minds”和首字母提示可知，首次听说彼得，first“第一”符合句意，故填(f)irst。 172．句意：每个好妈妈都会在孩子睡着时整理他们的心思。根据“Every good mother tidies her children’s minds”和首字母提示可知，在孩子睡着的时候，asleep“睡着的”符合句意，故填(a)sleep。 173．句意：所有不好的想法都被整齐地放在心底，而最美好的想法则放在最上面，这样你早上起床时就能穿上它们。根据“put away neatly at the bottom of your mind,”和首字母提示可知，不好的想法放在心底，thoughts“想法”符合句意，故填(t)houghts。 174．句意：所有不好的想法都被整齐地放在心底，而最美好的想法则放在最上面，这样你早上起床时就能穿上它们。根据“she puts all your prettiest ones”和首字母提示可知，最美好的想法则放在最上面，top“顶部”符合句意，故填(t)op。 175．句意：所有不好的想法都被整齐地放在心底，而最美好的想法则放在最上面，这样你早上起床时就能穿上它们。根据“when you get up”和首字母提示可知，在早上，morning“早上”符合句意，故填(m)orning。 176．句意：有时，达林太太在整理孩子们的心思时，会发现一些她无法理解的东西。根据“Mrs. Darling found things she could not”和首字母提示可知，会有一些不理解的东西，understand“理解”符合句意，故填(u)nderstand。 177．句意：她不认识叫彼得的人。根据“called Peter”和首字母提示可知，不认识叫彼得的人，know“知道”符合句意，故填(k)now。 178．句意：她想起了一个据说和仙子们住在一起的彼得·潘。根据“live”和首字母提示可知，和仙子们住在一起的彼得·潘，with“和”符合句意，故填(w)ith。 179．句意：她小时候曾相信过他。根据“She had believed in him”和首字母提示可知，小时候相信过他，small“年幼的”符合句意，故填(s)mall。 180．句意：温迪自信地说，“他和我一样大。”  根据“Oh, no, he isn’t grown up”和首字母提示可知，没有长大，和我一样大，size“尺寸”符合句意，故填(s)ize。 Passage20（2025·江苏连云港·二模） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some u 181 information for you. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 182 time. They only greet relatives or c 183 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with something like the w 184 , holidays, music or books. They avoid t 185 about age, weight or money. In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 1 186 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 187 me” and wait till you move. British people are p 188 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 189 your help. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should no only try to understand the local culture b 190 also respect it. 【答案】 181．(u)seful 182．(f)irst 183．(c)lose 184．(w)eather 185．(t)alking 186．(l)oudly 187．(e)xcuse 188．(p)olite 189．(r)efuse 190．(b)ut 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何得体地举止行事，涵盖社交礼仪、公共行为规范及文化尊重等方面。 181．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据“Here is some…information for you.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指有用的信息，useful“有用的”符合。故填(u)seful。 182．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会握手并说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”。for the first time“第一次”，是固定搭配。故填(f)irst。 183．句意：他们只对亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻问候。根据“They only greet relatives or…friends with a kiss.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”符合。故填(c)lose。 184．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。根据“They like to start a conversation with something like the…holidays, music or books.”的语境并结合首字母提示并结合常识可知，英国人喜欢谈论天气，weather“天气”符合。故填(w)eather。 185．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid… about age, weight or money.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指避免谈论的话题，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)alking。 186．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“keep their voice down”并结合首字母提示可知，压低声音，应是不是大声喊叫或大笑，loudly“大声地”，修饰动词“laughing”。故填(l)oudly。 187．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“打扰一下”并等你让开。excuse me“打扰一下”，表示礼貌请求。故填(e)xcuse。 188．句意：英国人在家里也很礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”并结合首字母提示可知，英国人在家里也很礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合。故填(p)olite。 189．句意：当他们想拒绝你的帮助时，他们经常说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“I’m all right, thank you”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想拒绝你的帮助时的场景，refuse“拒绝”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(r)efuse。 190．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们不仅要了解当地的文化，还要尊重它。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是固定搭配。故填(b)ut。 Passage21（2025·天津南开·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets (球拍) in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a m 191 of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title (冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, one of his fans from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a g 192 and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the f 193 . This is a typical farming t 194 of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor (致敬) my home town,” Wang Fa said after the match. Before tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was c 195 by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional (专业的) tennis. “I was n 196 at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home.” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a b 197 education. Over the past six years, Wang Fa, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to i 198 his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. Wang Fa’s parents did not want him to learn tennis at first because they could not afford it. But the tennis club o 199 to teach him for free. For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful f 200 . “I will aim (瞄准) for the top spots on the professional stage,” he said. 【答案】 191．(m)ember 192．(g)ift 193．(f)ield/(f)ields 194．(t)ool 195．(c)hosen 196．(n)ervous 197．(b)etter 198．(i)mprove 199．(o)ffered 200．(f)uture 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了佤族少年王发通过努力在网球领域取得成就的故事，并表达了他对未来的期望。 191．句意：这个男孩，王发，14岁，是来自云南佤族的一名成员。根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a ... of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan.”可知，句子结构为“is a...”，这里需要一个名词，“member”表示“成员”，符合语境。故填(m)ember。 192．句意：在广州亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛赢得14岁以下组冠军后，他的一位来自云南的粉丝给了他这个竹篮作为礼物，并且拍了这些照片。根据“one of his fans from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a ... and the photos were taken.”可知，“as a...”后接名词，根据语境，粉丝给的应该是“礼物”，“gift”符合。故填(g)ift。 193．句意：当我们在田里干活的时候，我们总是带着竹篮。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the ...”可知，“in the...”后接名词，根据语境，干活的地方是“田地”，“field”符合，此处y也可用复数即fields。故填(f)ield/(f)ields。 194．句意：这是佤族典型的农具。根据“This is a typical farming ... of the Va ethnic group.”可知，“a typical farming...”后接名词，竹篮是一种“工具”，“tool”符合。故填(t)ool。 195．句意：但是在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选中，作为最初10名学习打专业网球的当地孩子之一。根据“But in 2016, he was ... by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional (专业的) tennis.”可知，“he”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“他被选择”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。故填(c)hosen。 196．句意：一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家如此不同。根据“I was ... at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home.”可知，“was”是系动词，后接形容词，“nervous”表示“紧张的”，符合语境。故填(n)ervous。 197．句意：他补充说网球帮助他交了更多朋友并且得到了更好的教育。根据“make more friends”可知这里是比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填(b)etter。 198．句意：在过去的六年里，王发和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起努力训练来提高他的技术和体力。根据“Over the past six years, Wang Fa, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to ... his skills and physical strength.”可知，“to”后接动词原形，“improve”表示“提高”，符合语境。故填(i)mprove。 199．句意：但是网球俱乐部主动提出免费教他。根据“But the tennis club ... to teach him for free.”可知，这里是俱乐部“主动提供”，且是一般过去时，“offer”的过去式是“offered”。故填(o)ffered。 200．句意：对王发来说，赢得亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛冠军是充满希望的未来的开始。根据“For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful ...”可知，“a hopeful...”后接名词，“future”表示“未来”，符合语境。故填(f)uture。 Passage22（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “Lying down” also known as (tang ping), has become a h 201 word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of accepting whatever life gives them is “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to r 202 a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs i 203 food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could h 204 breathe. Some want to lie down because of their t 205 jobs, competitions with peers (同龄人), as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living c 206 , it is true that some Chinese youth today have l 207 the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me w 208 value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only a 209 a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people lying down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and c 210 ,” a college student said. 【答案】 201．(h)ot 202．(r)aise 203．(i)ncluding 204．(h)ardly 205．(t)iring 206．(c)onditions 207．(l)ost 208．(w)ho 209．(a)ccept 210．(c)hallenges 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人中流行的“躺平”现象及其背后的原因和态度。 201．句意：“躺着”也被称为“躺平”，现在已成为中国年轻人中的热门词汇。根据“‘Lying down’ also known as (tang ping), has become a...word among young Chinese people these days.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指“躺平”成为了中国年轻人中的热门词汇，hot word“热门词汇”。故填(h)ot。 202．句意：一些年轻人抱怨称，抚养一个孩子需要太多钱，他们经常因此与家人发生争吵。根据“to...a child needs too much money”和首字母提示可知，此处指抚养一个孩子需要非常多钱，raise a child"“抚养孩子”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 203．句意：与此同时，包括食品和住房在内的生活成本不断上涨，使他们难以呼吸。根据“the rising living costs...food and housing”和首字母提示可知，此处指包括食品和住房在内的生活成本，介词including“包括，包含”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 204．句意：与此同时，包括食品和住房在内的生活成本不断上涨，使他们难以呼吸。根据“the rising living costs...food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could...breathe”和首字母提示可知，包括食品和住房在内的生活成本不断上涨，压得人们几乎透不过气，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。 205．句意：一些人想躺平，因为累人的工作、与同龄人的竞争以及人际关系迫使他们想逃避。根据“Some want to lie down because of their...jobs, competitions with peers (同龄人)”和首字母提示可知，累人的工作、与同龄人的竞争等使有些人想躺平，修饰物jobs，应用形容词tiring“累人的”。故填(t)iring。 206．句意：另一方面，随着生活条件的极大改善，如今部分中国青年确实失去了为更好的生活而拼搏的精神。根据“with the great improvement of living...”和首字母提示可知，此处指生活条件的极大改善，living conditions“生活条件”，用复数表泛指。故填(c)onditions。 207．句意：另一方面，随着生活条件的极大改善，如今部分中国青年确实失去了为更好的生活而拼搏的精神。根据“with the great improvement of living..., it is true that some Chinese youth today have...the spirit of fighting hard for a better life”和首字母提示可知，生活条件有了极大的改善，部分人失去了更好的生活而拼搏的精神，这也是一种“躺平”，空前是助动词have，后接lose“失去”的过去分词lost，构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填(l)ost。 208．句意：“实际上，我身边有很多人最看重幸福和自由，” 两周前离职的黛西说。根据“there are many people around me...value happiness and freedom most,”和首字母提示可知，此处指“我身边有很多人最看重幸福和自由”，即很多人最看重幸福和自由，“...value happiness and freedom most”是定语从句，先行词“many people”指人，从句的引导词应是who。故填(w)ho。 209．句意：有趣的是，大多数热衷“躺平”生活方式的年轻人指出，他们只接受将暂时躺平作为一种短暂的休息。根据“they only...a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest”和首字母提示可知，他们只接受“暂时躺平”，而不是一直躺平。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形accept。故填(a)ccept。 210．句意：年轻人对未来既有雄心壮志，又感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战。根据“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and...”和首字母提示可知，but表示前后存在转折关系，此处指“年轻人对未来既有雄心壮志且感到困惑，但大部分人都不会浪费机会和挑战”，challenge“挑战”，结合chances，空处也应用复数形式。故填(c)hallenges。 Passage23（2025·天津西青·二模） （根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。） In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”. Another says: “Clear your plate, r 211 to waste food.” These banners are part of an activity in our country to c 212 down on food waste. A w 213 in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. B 214 this number has dropped by 75%, because the school encourages students to take just as m 215 food as they need. Many restaurants in China are also j 216 in. They encourage people to order dishes using the“N-1” formula (公式). “N” s 217 for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five d 218 . If people can’t finish their meals, they should t 219 the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have e 220 food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 【答案】 211．(r)efuse 212．(c)ut 213．(w)orker 214．(B)ut 215．(m)uch 216．(j)oining 217．(s)tands 218．(d)ishes 219．(t)ake 220．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为减少食物浪费采取的措施。 211．句意：另一位说：“清理你的盘子，拒绝浪费食物。”根据“Clear your plate”及首字母提示可知，应表达拒绝浪费，refuse“拒绝”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(r)efuse。 212．句意：这些横幅是我们国家减少食物浪费活动的一部分。根据“food waste”及首字母提示可知，是减少食物浪费，cut down“减少”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(c)ut。 213．句意：自助餐厅的一名工人说，他们过去每天浪费100公斤食物。根据“A w...in the cafeteria said”及首字母提示可知，应表达餐厅的一名工人说，worker“工人”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(w)orker。 214．句意：但这个数字下降了75%，因为学校鼓励学生吃他们需要的食物。根据“they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. B...this number has dropped by 75%,”可知，前后存在转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填(B)ut。 215．句意：但这个数字下降了75%，因为学校鼓励学生吃他们需要的食物。根据“as m...food as they need.”可知，是按照需要的多少，修饰不可数名词，用much，as much as“尽可能多的”。故填(m)uch。 216．句意：中国的许多餐馆也加入了进来。根据“They encourage people to order dishes using the“N-1” formula (公式).”及首字母提示可知，应表达中国的许多餐馆也加入了进来，join“加入”，根据are可知，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态。故填(j)oining。 217．句意：“N”代表一张桌子上的人数。根据““N” s...for the number of people at a table.”及首字母提示可知，应表达N代表桌子上的人数，stand for“代表”，时态为一般现在时，字母N作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。 218．句意：所以，如果你的桌子上有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。根据“finish their meals”可知，是点五道菜，dish“菜肴”，可数名词，five修饰用复数形式。故填(d)ishes。 219．句意：如果人们不能吃完饭，他们应该把剩菜带回家。根据“If people can’t finish their meals,”可知，人们要把剩菜带回家，take“带”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填(t)ake。 220．句意：联合国表示，全世界有8.2亿人没有足够的食物吃。根据“many hungry people”可知，是没有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词food。故填(e)nough。 Passage24（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l 221 that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are s 222 about friendship, love and landscapes. If you were to ask any kids in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s history?” Nine out of ten of them would a 223 the Tang Dynasty. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i 224 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 225 , I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of them. But that’s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m 226 in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met only a couple of times during their lives. But they wrote many poems to and a 227 each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine, and chat about poem-writing line by l 228 ? (From“Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a lasting f 229 , which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. Today most Chinese people can still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems. And they also e 230 their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds. 【答案】 221．(l)ittle 222．(s)till 223．(a)nswer 224．(i)mportant 225．(a)rms 226．(m)et 227．(a)bout 228．(l)ine 229．(f)riendship 230．(e)ncourage 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫诗作流传千古，语言浅显易懂。他们结下深厚友谊，诗词唱和，成为中国文学史上的不朽传奇。 221．句意：在中国，语言变化很小，诗歌对现代中国人来说仍然很容易读懂。根据“the language has changed so l... that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read”及首字母可知，因为语言变化不大，即很小，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填(l)ittle。 222．句意：它们的主题还是关于友谊、爱情和风景。分析句子可知，本句成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合“their themes are...about”及首字母可知，此处指诗歌的主题仍是友谊、爱情和风景，still“还是，仍然”符合语境，故填(s)till。 223．句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“would”后填动词原形，故填(a)nswer。 224．句意：他们在中国文学史上的重要地位，就像莎士比亚之于英国人一样。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain”及常识可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，important“重要的”符合句意，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。 225．句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不住所有的。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填(a)rms。 226．句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu first ... in the year 744”及首字母可知，此处指“第一次见面”；meet“见面”，根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填(m)et。 227．句意：但是他们为彼此写了很多诗。根据“ wrote many poems to and ...each other”及首字母可知，空处应填介词与to并列，应是关于彼此的诗，about“关于”符合语境，故填(a)bout。 228．句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填(l)ine。 229．句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“ Li Bai and Du Fu formed a lasting”及首字母可知，应是两人建立了深厚的友谊，friendship“友谊”，a后跟单数名词。故填(f)riendship。 230．句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“...their children to read their poems”可知，此处指“人们鼓励自己的孩子们读他们的诗”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。 Passage25（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many things happened over the years, but I still remember a gift from my mother in my third grade. I had been p 231 to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But no matter how e 232 I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part, and asked me to change r 233 . Her words were kindly expressed, but hurt me, e 234 when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened. But she sensed my pain. Instead of s 235 we should practise my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was spring and the rose vine (藤) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英). “I’m going to dig all these weeds,” mother said, pulling one dandelion up by i 236 roots. “Then we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I disagreed, “all flowers are beautiful, even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is t 237 of people too,” she added, “not everyone can be a princess, but there is no s 238 in that.” Moved by the fact that she had understood my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled comfortably. As years passed by, I realized that my m 239 gift was more than just a kindness for flowers. It was the a 240 to find beauty during hard times to deal with life’s disappointments, just like the modest dandelion. And though there are all the difficulties, I’ve learned to bloom in my own way. 【答案】 231．(p)icked 232．(e)asily 233．(r)oles 234．(e)specially 235．(s)uggesting 236．(i)ts 237．(t)rue 238．(s)hame 239．(m)other’s 240．(a)bility 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年级时失去学校戏剧中公主角色的痛苦经历，母亲通过谈论花的不同价值巧妙开导了作者，多年后作者意识到母亲这份礼物教会自己在困境中发现美、应对失望的能力。 231．句意：我被选中在学校的戏剧中扮演公主，几个星期以来，我母亲一直在努力地和我练习我的台词。根据首字母“p”以及“to be the princess in the school play”可知，是指作者被选为公主这个角色，pick“挑选”，此处应用过去分词形式与had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填(p)icked。 232．句意：但是，无论我在家里表演得多么轻松，一踏上舞台，每个字就从我的脑海里消失了。根据首字母“e”以及“as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head”可知，与在舞台上形成对比，说明在家表演是很轻松的，修饰动词“acted”，用副词easily“轻松地，容易地”。故填(e)asily。 233．句意：她解释说她写了一个旁白的角色，并让我更换角色。根据首字母“r”以及“my part go to another girl”可知，是指让作者更换角色，change roles“更换角色”，故填(r)oles。 234．句意：她的话表达得很亲切，但却伤害了我，尤其是当我看到我的角色给了另一个女孩。根据首字母“e”以及“but hurt me, ... when I saw my part go to another girl”可知，此处强调看到角色被替代时的痛苦，用副词“especially”表示“尤其”。故填(e)specially。 235．句意：她没有建议我们练习我的台词，而是问我是否想去院子里走走。根据首字母“s”以及“Instead of ... we should practise my lines”可知，母亲是没有建议作者练习，suggest“建议”，介词of后接动名词形式。故填(s)uggesting。 236．句意：“我要把这些杂草都挖出来，”妈妈说着，把一株蒲公英连根拔起。根据首字母“i”以及“roots”可知，此处是指蒲公英的根，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(i)ts。 237．句意：人也是如此。根据首字母“t”以及“every flower gives pleasure in its own way”可知，是指人和花是一样的，be true of“对……适用”，固定短语。故填(t)rue。 238．句意：不是每个人都能成为公主，但这没什么可耻的。根据首字母“s”以及“not everyone can be a princess”结合语境可知，这里呼应主题“无需羞耻”，用“no shame”表示。故填(s)hame。 239．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到母亲的礼物不仅仅是对花的一种善意。根据首字母“m”以及前文内容可知，母亲开导作者，这对作者来说是一份礼物，用名词所有格“mother’s”。故填(m)other’s。 240．句意：就像谦虚的蒲公英一样，在艰难的时刻发现美丽，面对生活的失望。根据首字母“a”以及“to find beauty during hard times”可知，这是蒲公英的能力，ability“能力”，“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”。故填(a)bility。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 首字母提示完成短文25篇 考点概览 首字母提示完成短文 首字母提示完成短文考点 Passage1（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Watching past poets chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from h 1 like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 2 , showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 3 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In a 4 video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still s 5 up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about these ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. H 6 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, make some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is d 7 from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was s 8 to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for t 9 . However, “we should be c 10 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. Passage2（2025·广东广州·二模） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Firecrackers, known as Baozhu in Chinese have been used for centuries in many celebrations. They are an important part of Chinese folk culture. Firecrackers have experienced a long period of improvement. In ancient China, firecrackers were made from bamboo. That’s because the bamboo bangs (爆炸) loudly when it is b 11 . In the Tang Dynasty, Li Tian was the first person to i 12 firecrackers by filling bamboo with powder to make louder bangs, which won him the name of “Chinese Father of Fireworks. Then by the Song Dynasty, bamboo was replaced by paper. And the firecrackers were connected together, which allowed for even louder and longer-lasting bangs. Ancient people used firecrackers to scare away bad spirits with their loud sounds. And they believed that lighting firecrackers would bring them good l 13 in the coming new year. Nowadays, the use of firecrackers is still a tradition during many Chinese festivals. One of the main reasons is that firecrackers provide people with joyful sounds. They are still seen as a s 14 of joy and happiness in the modern times. It’s likely that Chinese people will always keep this tradition a 15 . Passage3（2025·江苏盐城·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 16 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B．C~1046 B．C). One of the e 17 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 18 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 19 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 20 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 21 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 22 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 23 for $252, 000. Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 24 traditional fan-making skills. L 25 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. Passage4（2025·江苏连云港·二模） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Luban pillow (枕) is a traditional Chinese pillow that has been used for many years. It’s n 26 after Lu Ban, a very famous Chinese carpenter (木匠). The Luban pillow is m 27 of strong wood and has a special shape. It is designed to help people enjoy a c 28 sleep. People can change its height to offer a proper s 29 for their neck and head. Also, it k 30 their necks from hurting because of bad sleeping positions. Moreover, it can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow is v 31 in Chinese culture. Many people believe that using it can help stay h 32 and, traditionally, bring good luck. That’s why it’s a popular choice a 33 those who want to sleep well and explore Chinese traditions. In short, the Luban pillow is more than just a pillow. Whether you are l 34 for a practical pillow or interested in Chinese history, the Luban pillow remains a great item for your home. It reminds us that ancient Chinese i 35 , such as paper-making, are cultural treasures. What’s more, it encourages us to pay attention to our health and find beauty hidden in simple and practical things. Passage5（2025·广东广州·二模） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 36 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, but sometimes you hide your anger in your heart. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you can try to s 37 them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with a 38 , such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go a 39 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, or think about some good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or w 40 So, don’t let your anger control you. Passage6（2025·江苏南通·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise? Although it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily life, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or c 41 mountains, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its goal is to i 42 a person’s balance and strength. There are several styles of Tai Ji, but most of them start with a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Ji from c 43 offered by health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Practitioners often praise Tai Ji’s benefits (好处), but what has attracted the a 44 of Western scientists is what Tai Ji does for the body. In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China or in Chinatowns all around the w 45 , who have known something about Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji could p 46 great benefits for older people who were healthy but inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Ji regularly can help to r 47 times of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people. The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide w 48 Tai Ji can help those who are already weak. Any f 49 of exercise, of course, can only do so much. “For older people, Tai Ji will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanford University. “But a better way may be to practise Tai Ji plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but the great benefit they can get from Tai Ji is to r 50 themselves both in body and in mental way.” The best thing about Tai Ji is that people enjoy it, so they can stick with it long enough to get some benefits. It helps when something that’s good for you is also fun. Passage7（2025·江苏·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded s 51 at rush hour to get where you want to go far faster than you could in a car? B 52 it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. Last June, the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)—the government group in charge of America's skies—agreed to a 53 a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Since 2017, Joby has been making and testing flying taxis. But this is the f 54 time they are testing a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by h 55 . By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride—sharing s 56 in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Some people have worries about them, a 57 the idea of flying taxis is exciting. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), but they’ll s 58 add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to a 59 to use them. H 60 , it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” Passage8（2025·江苏南京·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area, sports u 61 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 62 like stars in the sky, and Aygul Metohti was one of them. In the past, Aygul never i 63 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 64 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 65 for everyone in the village. On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s 66 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago, the newly formed team made everyone s 67 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games. B 68 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the village now ask h 69 they can play the sport. “On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by working c 70 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands. Passage9（2025·江苏淮安·二模） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 71 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 72 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 73 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 74 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 75 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 76 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 77 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 78 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 79 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 80 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. Passage10（2025·江苏淮安·二模） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder (创始人) of Unitree Company? The Yang (秧) BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala were d 81 by his team. How amazing the program is! Here is his speech: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but I wasn’t. Especially in English — I tried my best but failed most of times in high school. My teachers and classmates always said I was “slower” than others and I felt w 82 about it, too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small” i 83 . I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard when I was 10. I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap metal (废铁) a 84 the age of 15. When I was 19. I decided to make a robot, but n 85 believed that I could do it. At last I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan s 86 . From that experience, I learn if you want to achieve anything that seems i 87 you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced m 88 challenges. When I started my robot company in my twenties, many people didn’t believe me. But I believe myself. In this fast-paced (快节奏) world, I would like to take it slow, avoiding taking shortcuts (捷径). I believe that if we keep d 89 difficult but right things, we will succeed in the future. The robots our company invented have become the most popular in the world so far. We are lucky b 90 technology is growing faster than ever. I believe we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!” Passage11（2025·江苏南通·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an i 91 task. He asked him to m 92 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in t 93 days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with a lot of straw men. In the early m 94 of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s a 95 on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and b 96 their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they t 97 they were under attack. However, they could not see t 98 the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao decided to o 99 his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats a 100 and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. Passage12（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整；在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 For me, living in Canda for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 101 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. T 102 it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem that was w 103 by Li Bai—“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”. Yangzhou, sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the first 24 historic and cultural c 104 in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors. Yangzhou has always been famous for i 105 gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 106 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I s 107 could afford half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once o 108 by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 109 architectural (建筑的) features together. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I w 110 at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. Passage13（2025·江苏·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 I was studying when I received the message from my landlord (房东). “Your flat has lost power.” Lots of q 111 raced through my head—How could I cook dinner and spend the nights with no heat? This was my first term in Montreal, when the weather was so c 112 —An ice storm was on the way! “You can come and stay with me.” That’s my n 113 friend Kanika, who I met just 6 weeks ago. I hesitated (犹豫). I didn’t want to trouble her, but she insisted. An hour later, I stood o 114 her house, with my suitcase, wet all over. To my surprise, she had quickly prepared her own room for me to use. What a kind and g 115 girl she was! Then, sitting with a warm bowl of soup, it felt like I was back h 116 . As the power continued to be off, my planned stay turned into a six-day period. It was unexpectedly full of happiness. We c 117 a lot. Our night conversations often lasted till the morning, from our favourite cartoons to future plans. During my stay, Kanika never asked w 118 I was leaving. Instead, she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed. My power final came back. We were both s 119 that our time together had come to an end, but thankful that we had made so many sweet m 120 . Kanika’s warm heart showed me how much a helping hand can mean. And I’ll remember her kindness when I see someone else in need. Passage14（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） I have always loved sports. As a child, I loved playing outside with my friends and trying new things. I remember trying out for the soccer team in elementary school and feeling so proud w 121 I made it. Sports have always been a huge part of my life. I love the feeling of competition and working hard to achieve s 122 . When I am playing or w 123 a sport, I feel like anything is possible. Winning does give me satisfaction, a sense of p 124 that my hard work has paid off. Even watching my team win feels good. Following a player, team or game allows us to e 125 ups and downs, just like in real life. In the game of life, it’s not always about winning. What t 126 matters are the friends we make along the way. Sports have the ability to bring people together and create lifelong relationships. I have met some of my best friends through playing sports. These shared moments in paying sports become s 127 that we tell with laughter years later. “Remember the time we lost to that team, but our coach made us run laps instead of letting us go home?” Those stories aren’t just about victories, they’re about the j 128 you took together. Whether we win or lose, the support from our teammates and competitors make the journey worthwhile. Sports teach i 129 lessons about hard work, and personal growth and development-character building. They also teach us h 130 to deal with both victories and defeats (失败) beautifully. Sometimes, one learns more from defeat than from victory. These lessons that we can apply to our lives. Passage15（2025·天津·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival falls on February 12th this year. It has a long h 131 and is celebrated commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky (粘的) rice balls, which s 132 for unity (团圆) and happiness. That day, tangyuan and yuanxiao are the most important food on the dining table. Although they look similar, there are some d 133 between tangyuan and yuanxiao. People in the north of China eat yuanxiao, while southerners prefer tangyuan. To many people they look the same, but h 134 they are made shows they are different. Tangyuan is made by wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉), similar to m 135 dumplings, while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling (撒) the filling with water and then rolling (滚动) it in a bowl f 136 with sticky rice flour. The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao a 137 have some differences. The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty, with all kinds of c 138 such as sesame (芝麻), peanuts, or meat. However, the fillings used in yuanxiao are not softer t 139 those for tangyuan, using materials like sugar, sesame, and osmanthus (桂花). As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck, be sure to t 140 some of these sticky rice balls. Passage16（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new o 141 is coming to the shelter to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner abandoned (抛弃) me. He just l 142 me on the street one day for reasons that I don’t quite understand. Life was really hard on the streets. I was a bit aggressive (好斗的) and fierce when the rescuer saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very a 143 and hungry. In reality, I am really friendly and love human companionship (陪伴). B 144 , I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for adoption (收养). I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a companion on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. I was jumping around like crazy and stepped on her toes. I felt nervous until she g 145 patted (轻拍) me on my head with a loving smile on her face. It was so heart-warming that I hugged her back in return straight away. Each adoption means two lives are s 146 . When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a cozy home and, and free up shelter space for a 147 dog in need. I’m very excited about going to my new owner’s home but I still have w 148 . As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be p 149 with me. I hope that she’ll not abandon me like my previous owner. People should think t 150 if they aren’t ready to be responsible for a pet. Passage17（2025·天津河东·二模） Do you know the dragon and Kun? I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is the symbol of China. B 151 probably very few people know about Kun. It is a fish from old Chinese stories. The fish is huge and it l 152 in the northern sea. Kunlong AG600, the Chinese-made large amphibious aircraft (水陆两栖飞机), was named after these two animals. The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go d 153 to the deep sea like a Kun. On February 25, 2023, a special airplane called the fourth AG600M that can fight fires had its first test flight (飞行) in Zhuhai. This airplane is part of a big family of airplanes that can land on water and on land. D 154 the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out a number of planned flight test subjects. It succeeded and performed very excellently. The s 155 flight of the aircraft showed the start of test flights of all four AG600M aircraft prototypes (原型). A member of the AG600 aircraft family, the AG600M, has been developed as important aeronautical equipment (航空设备) to make China’s ability to s 156 people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, sea search and other t 157 . The AG600 aircraft family made great p 158 in 2022, especially in both aircraft development and market exploration (开拓). The year 2023 is the key for the development of aircraft. A number of flight tests and ground tests are p 159 this year to make sure that the AG600M is able to put out fires. It will be h 160 for emergency rescue (紧急救援) and prevention (预防) systems. Let’s wait and see. Passage18（2025·江苏盐城·二模） According to the National Health Commission (NHC) (国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no a 161 is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities h 162 and make people feel more terrible about themselves. Being overweight even 1 163 to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner b 164 7 pm. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or n 165 . This helps manage how much you eat. Also, get enough s 166 , about 7 hours a night. Try to e 167 for 150 to 300 minutes each week like walking or cycling. Don’t s 168 for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Scientists r 169 us that weight management is a long habit. We should learn healthy ways to c 170 our weight. By eating well, staying active, and having a good rest, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! Passage19（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Darling family lived at Number 14. Mrs. Darling was very beautiful. Mr. Darling used to tell Wendy that her mother not only loved him but also respected him. There never was a happier family until Peter Pan arrived. Mrs. Darling f 171 heard of Peter when she was tidying up her children’s minds. Every good mother tidies her children’s minds when they are a 172 . It is quite like tidying up drawers. All the bad t 173 are put away neatly at the bottom of your mind, and on t 174 , she puts all your prettiest ones so that you can put them on in the m 175 when you get up. Sometimes, when she was tidying her children’s minds, Mrs. Darling found things she could not u 176 . One of these was the word “Peter”. She did not k 177 anyone called Peter. “But who is he, my pet?” “He is Peter Pan, you know, Mother.” She remembered a Peter Pan who was said to live w 178 the fairies. She had believed in him when she was s 179 . “But,” she said to the Wendy, “he would be grown up by now.” “Oh, no, he isn’t grown up,” Wendy said confidently. “He is the same s 180 as me.” Mrs. Darling told Mr. Darling, but he just smiled. “It is just some stories that Nana has told them. Don’t worry about it.” (Adapted from Peter Pan) Passage20（2025·江苏连云港·二模） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some u 181 information for you. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 182 time. They only greet relatives or c 183 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with something like the w 184 , holidays, music or books. They avoid t 185 about age, weight or money. In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 1 186 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 187 me” and wait till you move. British people are p 188 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 189 your help. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should no only try to understand the local culture b 190 also respect it. Passage21（2025·天津南开·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets (球拍) in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a m 191 of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title (冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, one of his fans from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a g 192 and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the f 193 . This is a typical farming t 194 of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor (致敬) my home town,” Wang Fa said after the match. Before tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was c 195 by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional (专业的) tennis. “I was n 196 at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home.” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a b 197 education. Over the past six years, Wang Fa, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to i 198 his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. Wang Fa’s parents did not want him to learn tennis at first because they could not afford it. But the tennis club o 199 to teach him for free. For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful f 200 . “I will aim (瞄准) for the top spots on the professional stage,” he said. Passage22（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “Lying down” also known as (tang ping), has become a h 201 word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of accepting whatever life gives them is “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to r 202 a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs i 203 food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could h 204 breathe. Some want to lie down because of their t 205 jobs, competitions with peers (同龄人), as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living c 206 , it is true that some Chinese youth today have l 207 the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me w 208 value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only a 209 a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people lying down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and c 210 ,” a college student said. Passage23（2025·天津西青·二模） （根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。） In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”. Another says: “Clear your plate, r 211 to waste food.” These banners are part of an activity in our country to c 212 down on food waste. A w 213 in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. B 214 this number has dropped by 75%, because the school encourages students to take just as m 215 food as they need. Many restaurants in China are also j 216 in. They encourage people to order dishes using the“N-1” formula (公式). “N” s 217 for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five d 218 . If people can’t finish their meals, they should t 219 the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have e 220 food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. Passage24（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l 221 that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are s 222 about friendship, love and landscapes. If you were to ask any kids in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s history?” Nine out of ten of them would a 223 the Tang Dynasty. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i 224 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 225 , I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of them. But that’s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m 226 in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met only a couple of times during their lives. But they wrote many poems to and a 227 each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine, and chat about poem-writing line by l 228 ? (From“Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a lasting f 229 , which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. Today most Chinese people can still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems. And they also e 230 their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds. Passage25（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many things happened over the years, but I still remember a gift from my mother in my third grade. I had been p 231 to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But no matter how e 232 I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part, and asked me to change r 233 . Her words were kindly expressed, but hurt me, e 234 when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened. But she sensed my pain. Instead of s 235 we should practise my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was spring and the rose vine (藤) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英). “I’m going to dig all these weeds,” mother said, pulling one dandelion up by i 236 roots. “Then we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I disagreed, “all flowers are beautiful, even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is t 237 of people too,” she added, “not everyone can be a princess, but there is no s 238 in that.” Moved by the fact that she had understood my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled comfortably. As years passed by, I realized that my m 239 gift was more than just a kindness for flowers. It was the a 240 to find beauty during hard times to deal with life’s disappointments, just like the modest dandelion. And though there are all the difficulties, I’ve learned to bloom in my own way. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$