专题14 短文选词填空30篇（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题14 短文选词填空30篇 考点概览 短文选词填空 短文选词填空考点 Passage1（2025·广东肇庆·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on although visit quiet so activity sing  such believe but us   healthy Shangqingwan in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing is a really popular place that more and more people want to visit. Every year, hundreds of 1 come here because they’ve heard about its amazing natural beauty. When you get there, you’ll see tall green hills everywhere. Little rivers run 2 between them. The water is 3 clear that you can see stones at the bottom. It’s like a beautiful picture from a storybook. There are lots of fun outdoor 4 for everyone. If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills. These paths will take you for great views. You can also row a small boat 5 the river. While doing these things, you can feel the soft wind and hear birds 6 . Staying in Shangqingwan is good for 7 health. Many people 8 that breathing fresh air and being outside can make them 9 than staying in busy cities. After walking or boating, 10 your body feels tired, your mind will feel relaxed and happy. It’s a wonderful place to forget about schoolwork and just enjoy nature. Passage2（2025·广东揭阳·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead  sad  forget  so  hear  step  in  everyone  what  and  such  however There was once a peacock in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. 11 , while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad. One day, he 12 a nightingale singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even 13 . He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey passed by 14 found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you sad?” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has 15 a beautiful voice. Why don’t I?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special 16 his or her own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers! Just accept 17 you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and 18 his own advantages. He realized that 19 was special in some ways. He was happy. Self-acceptance is the first 20 to happiness. Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have. Passage3（2025·广东江门·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from   good   but   they  bad  that   raise   weather  and   easy  book   tourist During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, turned into a popular tourist attraction. It is reported that 50,000 21 visited the site. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully 22 within hours. “Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, 23 during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many people wanting rooms,” he added. The Ailao Mountains cover several parts. Some parts of the mountains offer 24 and safer facilities (设施), but the deeper areas are still not open to tourists. These areas often face bad 25 , which may cause tourists’ body temperature to drop dangerously. In addition, they can make tourists get lost 26 . In 2021, it was reported 27 four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has 28 safety worries among local governments. 29 gave safety warnings to remind tourists of staying away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who enters these areas without permission (允许) will be fined 30 100 to 5,000 yuan. Local villagers also warn tourists of wild animals such as bears and snakes. Passage4（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 31 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 32 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 33 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 34 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 35 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 36 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 37 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 38 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 39 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 40 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. Passage5（2025·广东惠州·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a   colorful   but   mixes   at   story   during   helps   around   because   they   power Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. 41 first, villagers used this dance to practice fighting skills and protect 42 homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 43 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 44 costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks. The dance 45 martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly. Dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while others wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 46 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 47 festivals like the Spring Festival. Schools teach the dance to students, and videos help share it 48 the world. This tradition 49 people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 50 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets us learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. Passage6（2025·河南南阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and     head     interesting     on     forget     quick     they     where     swim     story Which word will you use to describe the beauty of a girl? In Chinese, we may use sayings like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know 51 the sayings are from? Xi Shi was one of the Four Beauties in ancient China, 52 so was Wang Zhaojun. Here are two 53 about them. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she went to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were 54 in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 55 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt ashamed of 56 . Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han sent her to the king of the enemy country. A few days later, when Wang was 57 her way to the enemy country with a group of guards, something 58 happened. There was a wild goose flying above the 59 of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even 60 to flap wings (扇翅膀). Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Passage7（2025·山东淄博·二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ seriously  ourselves  which  us  wealth  develops  with  healthier  and  but  special  during We all know exercise is important for physical health, yet we don’t always want to do it! Scientific research continues to prove that regular exercise benefits not only our bodies 61 also our mental well-being. So we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise enhances our physical health. When we exercise, our body changes. Regular exercise 62 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees. More 63 , it increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病), and high blood pressure later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. 64 exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder and deeper. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, 65 helps improve our memory. Research shows that the body makes more of certain beneficial chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble 66 your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain releases (释放) 67 chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about 68 . Exercising with friends comes with some unexpected benefits. By exercising together, we can build the social relationships to live happy and healthy lives. Taking part in sports can even help expand (扩大) our social circle through shared interests. Remember: Health is 69 . The more you exercise, the 70 you will become. Whether walking, team sports, or yoga, choose an activity you enjoy and try to make it into your daily routine. Passage8（2025·广东东莞·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise,  percent,  it,  remain,  cheap,  disagree,  expensive,  friend,  or,  believe,  for,  be, From 71 to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm 72 . This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 73 of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too 74 or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, 75 AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs 76 emotional support to a point. However, AI has 77 limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training 78 rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks 79 important. While AI offers quick help, human connection 80 irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. Passage9（2025·山东淄博·二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 another   affected   seasons   light   others   between by   from   whether   felt   how  healthy Many people can remember their dreams when they wake up. But some people only remember a little, and 81 can’t remember their dreams at all. Now, a new study made 82 a research team in Italy has looked into the factors (因素) about 83 well we remember our dreams. The team has studied over 200 84 adults aged 18 to 70 from 2020 to 2024. These subjects (研究对象) were asked to keep a record of their dreams and to wear a sleep monitoring device (睡眠监测装置) for 15 days. The subjects had to record 85 they remembered dreaming or not, what they could remember of their dreams, or if they had experienced so-called “white dreams”—the feeling of having dreamed something but remember nothing. The study found that there were three main factors that 86 people remembered their dreams. These were how they felt about dreams, how easily their minds wandered (游荡)，and their sleep patterns (模式). Subjects who 87 happy about their dreams and those who often let their minds wander when awake were much more likely to remember their dreams. People who spent more time in 88 sleep and less time in deep sleep were also better at remembering their dreams. However, the researchers also found that the 89 affected subjects’ ability to remember their dreams. It’s harder to remember in winter than in other seasons. Researchers did not find a strong connection 90 age or gender (性别) and the ability to remember dreams. However, they did find that older subjects were more likely to experience white dreams. Passage10（2025·广东东莞·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although they an start bad thousand happy because form to become good There is 91 old saying goes that a thought of wearing a flower, a life free from worries. Flower hairpins, also known as Zanhua, are a special 92 of headwear in traditional Chinese culture. They are not just decorations but also carry deep historical and cultural meaning. According 93 historical records, the history of flower hairpins can be traced back 94 of years. As early as the Han Dynasty, women began to wear fresh or silk flowers in 95 hair. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, men also 96 to wear flower hairpins, especially those who passed the imperial exams. They would wear flowers in the hair to show their honor. The Song Dynasty was the 97 period of flower hairpin culture, where everyone from emperors and nobles (贵族) to common people wore flower hairpins. The culture of flower hairpins in the Song Dynasty was not only reflect in daily life but mixed into ceremonies and festivals. In Xunpu Village, Quanzhou, Fujian, wearing flower hairpins remains a traditional decoration for local women today. Flower hairpins are also a symbol of family heritage (遗产) and emotional connection. Today, 98 flower hairpins are no longer a common headwear in daily life, their beauty and meaning are deeply imprinted in people’s hearts. In weddings, performances, and cultural activities, flower hairpins still bring special charm to people’s lives and show the good wishes of 99 and good luck. And Zanhua has 100 a national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage since 2008. Passage11（2025·广东东莞·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   since   arrive   successful   they   town   hour   give   for   great   if   never Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeenSeek, has made outstanding achievements in the tech world. He was born in a small 101 in Guangdong. Since childhood, he has shown great talent. When he was in middle school, he could 102 many difficult maths problems that were beyond his peers’ abilities. In 2003, he 103 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the first one to 104 at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless 105 researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company 106 several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s effort, 107 came up with a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not smooth. They faced numerous challenges and setbacks. But Liang never 108 up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally launched (启动) a 109 AI model, which attracted worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to be better 110 we use it properly. His hard work and dedication have inspired many young people to stick to their dreams in the field of technology. Passage12（2025·广东东莞·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however   book   they   become   way  reason   decide   mainly   full   until   luck   play Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 111 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 112 the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 113 of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? The main 114 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 115 a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 116 . The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, 117 , received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 118 to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 119 because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 120 museum visits.” Passage13（2025·河南商丘·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perfect   because   practice   face   tooth   he   black   eat   quiet   up Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher (书法家) in China long ago. Every day, he 121 in his study room with a brush, ink, and paper. He worked hard to make his writing 122 . Sometimes, he forgot everything else 123 he was so focused. One day, Wang Xizhi was busy practicing. His wife brought 124 his lunch—steamed buns (馒头) and garlic paste (蒜汁). Wang Xizhi loved 125 buns with garlic paste. The buns were hot and soft, and the garlic smelled good. His wife put them on the table and left 126 . Wang Xizhi didn’t look 127 . He kept writing, his brush moving fast. After a while, he felt hungry. He took a bun with one hand and dipped (蘸) it into something on the table. He thought it was garlic paste, but it was ink! He ate the bun with ink and didn’t notice. He took another bite, and another. Soon, his mouth was 128 from the ink. When his wife came back, she saw Wang Xizhi’s 129 and laughed. “My dear, you ate ink!” she said. Wang Xizhi looked surprised, then smiled. His mouth and all his 130 were black. He laughed too. “I was too busy writing!” he said. From that day, people remembered how much he loved calligraphy. Passage14（2025·陕西渭南·二模） parent      have      wide      create      much      live      they      travel       people      born In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 131 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s much 132 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S, But she teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing now. She was 133 in Qinhuangdao, a port city (港口城市) in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 134 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang 135 in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 136 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. During her time in the U.S., Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they traveled 137 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese. 138 lives are really different from the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 139 introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 140 better living conditions for returning overseas students. Passage15（2025·河南平顶山·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 So    between     take   good   can   really   education       culture   tell    book Do you like to watch movies? Many people would like to say“Yes”. Because they 141 bring fun to people and make them relax. Also, movies can help people learn about 142 and history. For such reasons, a book collecting 20 classic Chinese movies was born. The book, Chinese Spirit in Movies: The Cinematic Tales Told to Children, is 143 a good one for young people to read. Those 20 movies in the book are 144 the 1950s and 1970s. Sparkling Red Star is one of them. It 145 us a story of an 11-year-old boy named Pan Dongzi. He wanted to be a soldier like his father. Pan was 146 brave that he joined in the fight against the invaders (侵略者) in the early 1930s. “It 147 us three years to finish the book. It can be a(n) 148 window for young people to learn something they need to know,” says Huang Huilin, one of the 149 writers. By reading the book, children will have a deeper understanding of China’s history and learn the Chinese spirit. It’s a fun way for young people to learn to be 150 . What do you think of the book? Read it, and I’m sure that you can get more than you imagine. Passage16（2025·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol   for  it   require   cook   secret   divide   similar   much   until Henan Hui Mian is a traditional delicious dish of Henan Province. It has been getting popular all over China for 151 delicious taste and good price. Henan Hui Mian can be 152 into several types according to different ingredients. The 153 popular type is mutton noodles. Making it is not simple. The soup is made by 154 mutton and mutton bones in a big pot. The 155 to making the soup delicious is controlling the time for cooking. Mutton and bones must be cooked 156 at least five hours. Seven or eight traditional Chinese herbs (草药) must be put in the soup. Boil the soup 157 it turns white and shiny, like milk. The method of making noodles is very special. It 158 three processes: kneading (揉面), rolling, and hand-pulling. As a result, they are 159 to wide and thick noodles. However, they taste soft in the mouth. How amazing! Henan Hui Mian is not only a delicious dish but also one of the 160 of Henan food culture. If you visit Henan, don’t forget to try this wonderful dish. Passage17（2025·陕西咸阳·二模） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) receive    become    be    mom    she    lie    meaning    proper    waste    true Nowadays, mobile phones play a very important role in our lives. But they are not always good for us if we cannot use them 161 . As a student, I used to do well in my studies, and I 162 much praise and many awards. But all that changed when I started to 163 addicted (上瘾的) to mobile phone games. I didn’t know it was wrong to use my mobile phone too much. I like playing those games so much that I even told 164 to my mom. One day, my mom found out that I had played a mobile phone game for a long time. She became very angry. She blamed (责怪) me for 165 too much time on mobile phone games and told me it was meaningless to do so. I didn’t agree and tried to argue with 166 . Then, my mother told me to stay calm. She said, “Do you remember ‘the Mirror of Erised (厄里斯魔镜)’ in Harry Potter? A mobile phone game 167 like that mirror, because it gives us neither knowledge nor 168 . People have wasted away in front of it, some even going mad.” My 169 words were like a wake-up call. I realized that I shouldn’t waste my time on something meaningless like playing mobile phone games. Instead, I should work harder on my studies and enjoy a 170 and healthy life. Passage18（2025·湖北十堰·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud    see    feeling    like    foreigner    first    wait    strong    I    history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it and they usually wear hanfu happily and 171 . The style has also attracted many 172 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in hanfu are often 173 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a much 174 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 175 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 176 very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 177 of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is 178 a door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 179 . And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t 180 to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” Passage19（2025·山东德州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 get, do, be, send, help, return, tell, have, make, read, live Tom and his family live in a quiet countryside, Mrs Bell is their neighbour. Tom always 181 her because she had poor eyesight. One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom 182 a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried. “I think I 183 a heart attack!” she said in a weak voice. Her face turned pale, and she broke out in a cold sweat. A heart attack! Tom was shocked, but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths 184 himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (紧急情况), you must stay calm. Who could he turn to for help? Mrs Bell She 185 alone for two years, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. They 186 soon, but every second counts now. So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He 187 the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened. The doctor said an ambulance (教护车) was on its way. “Tom, 188 me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart pills. She took one. When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said, “You 189 the boy who called us.” Tom nodded. “Well done!” the doctors said. Later, Mrs Bell 190 to the hospital, After they left, Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud.” Now I seem to understand what she means. Passage20（2025·山东德州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 brave, difficulty, she, touch, three, own, and, he, sudden, of, dark Last month, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 191 story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his 192 Denny, a car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of 193 wife Jennifer. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo 194 Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret 195 racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal(忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the 196 periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading The Art of Racing in the Rain, I learned three big lessons. First, life is like racing in the rain: when problems come 197 , just like a car sliding(侧滑) on wet roads, we need to stay calm. Second, Denny, the main character, shows us that facing difficulties bravely is better than hiding from them. But the 198 lesson hit me the hardest: even when life feels completely out of control, never stop trying. Enzo and Denny’s story taught me that the hardest storms can end with sunshine. Stein writes in the book, “There is no shame in losing the race. The shame is in not racing because you fear failure.” From his words, I learned that we should be 199 when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Also, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we treat 200 influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. Passage21（2025·河南南阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm    live    happy    they    introduce    while    experience    as    idea    deep Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China. Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 201 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries. The 202 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 203 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “I was really 204 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 205 moved,” he said. When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 206 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 207 way of showing welcome. “I felt their friendliness towards the French. I felt the 208 of home in a foreign country and was excited to 209 in China,” he said. All of these 210 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),”he said. Passage22（2025·陕西榆林·二模） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quiet   understand   good   be   ask   they   give   teach   child   work At Caihe Middle School in Hangzhou, there was a special parent-teacher meeting. Many mums came to take part in the meeting. Ms Chen, the 211 , surprised the mums by asking them to give their children a score. Only one mum gave a perfect 100, while many gave around 70. But after watching a video, many mums 212 changed the scores to a perfect 100. When one mum was 213 why she gave her son the score, she explained, “When scoring, I gave my son 75 because I thought about the exam results, even though I knew he was 214 hard.” Another mum, who also gave 75, wished her child could improve more. Many mums said they did not give 100 because they wanted their children to be 215 . Actually, Ms Chen asked the students to score 216 mums before the meeting. The video showed the process “Every child 217 their mum a high score, and some boys even gave 520 or 5201314,” Ms Chen said. “These boys are usually quite naughty (顽皮的). Maybe their mums gave them 70 because of that. But when scoring their mums, they 218 very warm-hearted.” Through this scoring activity, the mums could feel that their 219 love for them is full and unconditional (无条件的). Ms Chen wanted mums to 220 that exam scores are not everything. She also said that helping children grow into good people with a strong heart and a love for life is more important. Passage23（2025·山东·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 window, hard, before, careful, bamboo, happy, them, good, one, with, as Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 221 used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of 222 and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen 223 bright symbols of joy and good wishes. With a history of more than 1,500 years, papercutting may seem easy, but it’s actually 224 to master than it looks. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) 225 it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, people stick them on 226 to wish for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (粘土) art is famous for its small, realistic pieces. These often show cute kids or lively characters from Chinese fairy tales and old stories. The pieces are 227 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then air dried, then polished and painted. It takes weeks to finish. They symbolize good luck and 228 . In daily life, Chinese knots are used for decoration. You can find 229 on car mirrors or as keychains, making things look nicer. During festivals and weddings, big, pretty Chinese knots are hung up to create a happy, lucky feeling. They are also a popular gift. When you give one to a friend, it shows your 230 wishes. They make our lives more beautiful. Passage24（2025·山东菏泽·二模） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 on, unhappy, use, bad, played, develop, down, tradition, a, said Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is 231 that the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 232 an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 233 for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were 234 or felt weak. By doing so, they believed that their 235 luck would go with the kite. With 236 increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story is about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran 237 the wet string and gave him a small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the first time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. So far, people 238 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 239 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese 240 culture. Passage25（2025·湖北孝感·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much  at  help  believe  work  we  proud  what  minute  express Dear Helen ma’am, I’m Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4 of 2004. I hope you remember me and my classmates. Today, I’m 241 in a company (公司) and I want to say a big “thank you” to you and some other teachers. Without your 242 , I wouldn’t be where I am today. I clearly remember the English lessons you gave to us. We are all moved by your art of teaching whenever we talk about 243 school life. We had English lessons everyday, and each class was 45 244 long. But you were always full of energy and made each class lively. In class, you would teach us many new words. 245 the begining, I felt it too difficult to continue. But thanks to your help, I got used to it. Between classes, you would try to help me review 246 I had learnt until I understood it. A few weeks later I realized that the 247 work I put into English study, the more interesting I found it. At the same time, you always allowed me to feel free to 248 my ideas. You 249 in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams. I’ll do my best to do something great. I hope you’ll be 250 of me. Thank you so much again for all you’ve done. Yours sincerely, Nitish Khune Passage26（2025·广西贺州·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 snack   healthiest   bright    grape    provide    history    traditional    until    choice    become Have you eaten tanghulu? It is a Chinese 251 , which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. Tanghulu is 252 made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it 253 and smooth. Served on a stick, it 254 a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit smack. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular 255 among people. And other fruits like 256 , blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the 257 snack in China. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同于) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can 258 Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long 259 dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it started. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything 260 a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. Passage27（2025·河南南阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from  favorite  rule  while  improve  they  one  start  development  much Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game. The game needs players to kick a ball into a net and they can’t use 261 hands. The 262 mention of cuju in a historical text is in the Zhan Guo Ce. It is also described in Sima Qian’s Records of the Grand Historian written during the Han Dynasty. A competitive form of cuju was used to train soldiers, 263 other forms were for fun in rich cities. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of cuju spread 264 the army to the upper classes. It is said that it was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s 265 entertainment (娱乐). At the same time, 266 of cuju were made. The sport was 267 during the Tang Dynasty and The feather-stuffed (塞满羽毛的) ball was replaced by an air-filled ball. Chang’an was filled with cuju fields too. Also, more and more women 268 to play the sport. Cuju even became popular among intellectuals (知识分子). Cuju flourished (繁荣) during the Song Dynasty because of social and economic (经济的) 269 . As cuju became more and more popular, people from more and 270 countries around China began to play it. Passage28（2025·江西景德镇·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 safety   quickly   lead   helpful   strange   announce   task   including   which   unavailable   use DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, is attracting global attention. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 271 becoming a key part in the global AI industry. DeepSeek, or “Deep Search”, is a company 272 spends efforts on creating new AI technologies. It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3. Thanks to their outstanding performance in 273 like math, coding, and natural language reasoning, they’ve won wide popularity. Many Chinese platforms, 274 Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud, 275 that DeepSeek models will be added to their services. However, as it gets more popular, DeepSeek also faces challenges. The company suffers big cyber attacks (网络攻击). These attacks are 276 and cause problems. They 277 to service stops and data safety concerns. The attacks send too much traffic to the server (服务器), making it 278 to real users. Its growth has drawn international attention. Some foreign media praise its success, but others, like the US Navy, warn their staff not 279 DeepSeek’s models. They worry that DeepSeek’s technology might affect their own 280 . Even so, the company aims to create smarter and 281 solutions. With its advanced models and affordable plans, DeepSeek is expected to play a big role in shaping the future of technology. Passage29（2025·山东德州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 manage,  become,  expect,  focus,  be,  help,  complain,  return,  bring,  put,  encourage In 2025, a big change is sweeping through high schools in China—the cancellation of evening self-study. Now, this reform 282 a hot topic among students, parents, and teachers. Evening self-study used 283 an important part of high school life. Students would stay at school in the evenings, 284 on homework, reviewing lessons, or preparing for the coming exams. However, the long-hours study pattern brought many problems. Lots of students 285 about the heavy workload and lack of sleep, which had a bad influence on their physical and mental health. The cancellation of evening self-study is mainly aimed at reducing students’ academic burden and promoting their all-round development. Without evening self-study, students 286 to have more time for rest, relaxation, and personal hobbies. For example, they can take part in sports, read extracurricular books, or participate in social activities. These activities 287 develop a wide range of skills and interests. Moreover, the reform also 288 students to improve their self-learning ability. Without the fixed evening study time at school, students need to learn how 289 their time effectively at home. They are required to be more self-disciplined and take the initiative to plan their study schedules. Although there are difficulties when 290 this into action, with schools, families and students working together, this reform 291 good changes to the education in China. Passage30（2025·山东济宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 how much,   sad,   fight,   got on,   excited,   special,   got off,   how many,   next to Jane grew up in Chengdu. When she was really young and before she was old enough to go to school, her grandparents used to take her to the big park 292 her house. Her grandparents took her there because her parents had to work for long hours. She used to play on the swings (秋千), walk around the lake or feed the ducks. Jane remembers the ducks the most. She remembers how they would 293 over the food. Jane now lives in Beijing with her daughter, Millie. Today they went on a 294 trip together. Jane and Millie traveled by train from Beijing to Chengdu to see where Jane grew up. Millie was very 295 to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it. After 24 hours on the train, they arrived in Chengdu and went to visit Jane’s old school. It was still on the same spot, but Jane told Millie 296 bigger the playground had been, “They have built many more classrooms.” After they visited her old school, they took a bus to the park that Jane love so much as a child. Jane became very confused (困惑的) when they 297 the bus. She looked around at all the tall blocks of flats (公寓) and could not find the park. Jane asked an old man nearby, “Where is the park that used to be here?” “Oh, that park was replaced (代替) by these blocks years ago.” the man said. Jane and Millie became very 298 . “What about the ducks?” Millie asked her mum, but Jane did not know what to say. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 短文选词填空30篇 考点概览 短文选词填空 短文选词填空考点 Passage1（2025·广东肇庆·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on although visit quiet so activity sing  such believe but us   healthy Shangqingwan in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing is a really popular place that more and more people want to visit. Every year, hundreds of 1 come here because they’ve heard about its amazing natural beauty. When you get there, you’ll see tall green hills everywhere. Little rivers run 2 between them. The water is 3 clear that you can see stones at the bottom. It’s like a beautiful picture from a storybook. There are lots of fun outdoor 4 for everyone. If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills. These paths will take you for great views. You can also row a small boat 5 the river. While doing these things, you can feel the soft wind and hear birds 6 . Staying in Shangqingwan is good for 7 health. Many people 8 that breathing fresh air and being outside can make them 9 than staying in busy cities. After walking or boating, 10 your body feels tired, your mind will feel relaxed and happy. It’s a wonderful place to forget about schoolwork and just enjoy nature. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．quietly 3．so 4．activities 5．on 6．singing 7．our 8．believe 9．healthier 10．although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肇庆高要的上清湾的自然美景和丰富的户外活动，以及它对人们健康的益处。 1．句意：每年，数百名游客来到这里，因为他们听说了它惊人的自然美景。根据“come here”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客来观光，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。 2．句意：小河在它们之间静静地流淌。根据“Little rivers run…between them.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小河在静静地流淌，应用副词quietly“静静地”，修饰动词“run”。故填quietly。 3．句意：水很清澈，你可以看到底部的石头。根据“The water is…clear that you can see stones at the bottom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 4．句意：每个人都有很多有趣的户外活动。根据下文“If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指户外活动，activity“活动”，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填activities。 5．句意：你也可以在河上划船。on the river“在河上”，是固定搭配。故填on。 6．句意：在做这些事情的时候，你可以感受到柔和的风，听到鸟儿的歌声。根据“hear birds…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声，sing“唱歌”，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填singing。 7．句意：住在上青湾对我们的健康有好处。根据“Staying in Shangqingwan is good for… health.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指住在上青湾对我们的健康有好处，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 8．句意：许多人认为，呼吸新鲜空气和外出比待在繁忙的城市更健康。根据“breathing fresh air and being outside can make them…than staying in busy cities.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们的观点，表示认为，believe“认为”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many people”，用动词原形。故填believe。 9．句意：许多人认为，呼吸新鲜空气和外出比待在繁忙的城市更健康。根据上文“Staying in Shangqingwan is good for… health.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气和外出比待在繁忙的城市更健康，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 10．句意：散步或划船后，虽然你的身体感到疲倦，但你的头脑会感到放松和快乐。根据“…your body feels tired, your mind will feel relaxed and happy”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“虽然”符合。故填although。 Passage2（2025·广东揭阳·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead  sad  forget  so  hear  step  in  everyone  what  and  such  however There was once a peacock in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. 11 , while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad. One day, he 12 a nightingale singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even 13 . He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey passed by 14 found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you sad?” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has 15 a beautiful voice. Why don’t I?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special 16 his or her own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers! Just accept 17 you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and 18 his own advantages. He realized that 19 was special in some ways. He was happy. Self-acceptance is the first 20 to happiness. Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have. 【答案】 11．However 12．heard 13．sadder 14．and 15．such 16．in 17．what 18．forgetting 19．everyone 20．step 【导语】本文讲述森林里一只孔雀因羡慕夜莺的美妙嗓音而伤心，猴子开导它要认识到每个生物都有独特之处，应接受并充分利用自己所拥有的（孔雀有漂亮羽毛）。孔雀明白自身愚蠢后，意识到每个人在某些方面都特别，懂得自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步，要珍惜自己所拥有的，而非因没有的而不开心。 11．句意：然而，当他欣赏自己的羽毛时，难听的声音让他想起自己的缺点，他很伤心。根据“He had beautiful feathers.”和“while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad.”及备选词可知，前讲羽毛漂亮，后讲声音难听致伤心，表转折，However“然而”符合题意。位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 12．句意：一天，他听到附近有夜莺在唱歌。根据“a nightingale singing”及备选词可知，这里表示听到夜莺唱歌，文章是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 13．句意：听了夜莺甜美的声音后，他更伤心了。根据“He was sad”及备选词可知，此处表示听了更动听的声音，对比后更伤心，sad的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。 14．句意：就在那时，一只猴子经过并发现孔雀不开心。根据“passed by”和“found”可知，二者是顺承动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 15．句意：夜莺有如此美妙的声音，我为什么没有？根据“a beautiful voice.”及备选词可知，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，修饰a beautiful voice，用such。故填such。 16．句意：每个生物在他/她自己的方式上都是特别的。根据“his or her own way.”及备选词可知，in one’s own way是固定短语，意为“以某人自己的方式”。故填in。 17．句意：只要接受你所拥有的，并充分利用它。根据“Just accept”及备选词可知，accept后是宾语从句，从句中have缺宾语，用what引导，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 18．句意：孔雀明白自己拿自己和别人比较是多么愚蠢，也明白了自己忘记了自身的优势。根据“The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and”及备选词可知，此处表示自己忘记了自身优势，and连接并列成分，与comparing himself to others并列，形式要一致，forget的动名词是forgetting。故填forgetting。 19．句意：他意识到每个人在某些方面都是特别的。根据“was special in some ways.”及备选词可知，这里指每个人都有特别之处，everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填everyone。 20．句意：自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步。根据“Self-acceptance is the first”及备选词可知，the first step to...是固定表达，意为“通往……的第一步”。故填step。 Passage3（2025·广东江门·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from   good   but   they  bad  that   raise   weather  and   easy  book   tourist During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, turned into a popular tourist attraction. It is reported that 50,000 21 visited the site. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully 22 within hours. “Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, 23 during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many people wanting rooms,” he added. The Ailao Mountains cover several parts. Some parts of the mountains offer 24 and safer facilities (设施), but the deeper areas are still not open to tourists. These areas often face bad 25 , which may cause tourists’ body temperature to drop dangerously. In addition, they can make tourists get lost 26 . In 2021, it was reported 27 four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has 28 safety worries among local governments. 29 gave safety warnings to remind tourists of staying away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who enters these areas without permission (允许) will be fined 30 100 to 5,000 yuan. Local villagers also warn tourists of wild animals such as bears and snakes. 【答案】 21．tourists 22．booked 23．but 24．better 25．weather 26．easily 27．that 28．raised 29．They 30． from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南哀牢山在国庆假期成为热门旅游景点的情况，包括游客数量、住宿价格变化、景区设施和安全问题等。 21．句意：据报道，有5万名游客参观了该景点。根据“visited the site”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，根据空前的“50,000”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 22．句意：一位当地酒店老板表示，他的20间客房在几小时内就被预订一空。根据“his 20 rooms were fully…within hours”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的20间客房在几小时内就被预订一空，book“预定”，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填booked。 23．句意：通常，我们的房间每晚大约90元，但在假期期间，价格涨到了240元。根据“Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night… during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 24．句意：山区的一些地区提供了更好、更安全的设施，但更深的地区仍未向游客开放。此处与“and safer”为并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处指提供了更好、更安全的设施，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 25．句意：这些地区经常面临恶劣天气，这可能会导致游客的体温危险地下降。根据“which may cause tourists’ body temperature to drop dangerously”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与天气情况有关，weather“天气”符合。故填weather。 26．句意：此外，它们会让游客很容易迷路。根据下文“four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让游客很容易迷路，easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 27．句意：2021年，据报道，四名研究人员在山区迷路，后来被发现死亡。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，that符合。故填that。 28．句意：游客的大幅增长引起了地方政府的安全担忧。 根据“The big increase in tourists has…safety worries among local governments”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客的大幅增长引起了地方政府的安全担忧，raise“引起”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填raised。 29．句意：他们发出安全警告，提醒游客远离未开发地区。根据上文“The big increase in tourists has…safety worries among local governments”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当地政府，用they“他们”，句首首字母大写。故填They。 30．句意：未经许可进入这些区域的人将被处以100至5000元的罚款。from…to“从……到”，是固定搭配。故填from。 Passage4（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 31 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 32 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 33 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 34 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 35 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 36 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 37 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 38 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 39 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 40 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. 【答案】 31．quickly 32．hit 33．dangerous 34．through 35．themselves 36．ran 37．best 38．what 39．presses 40．saved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的塔拉在车祸中英勇救助朋友的故事。 31．句意：车内四个少女的笑声很快变成了哭声。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的情况，所以笑声转变成哭声的过程迅速，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“turned”。故填quickly。 32．句意：在一个十字路口，另一辆车撞上了她们。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的意外，“hit”意为“撞击”，结合上下文可知事故发生在过去，“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。故填hit。 33．句意：太危险了！快出去！“dangerous”为形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作表语，描述冒烟车辆的危险状况。故填dangerous。 34．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“through”意为“穿过”，“climb out through the window”表示从窗户逃生的路径。故填through。 35．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“themselves”为反身代词，“free themselves”表示“自救”，与主语“two of her friends”对应。故填themselves。 36．句意：她跑回那辆撞坏的车。塔拉发现朋友未脱险，紧急返回救援，“run back”意为“跑回”，动作发生在过去，“run”的过去式为“ran”。故填ran。 37．句意：塔拉尽全力打开车门，把朱莉娅从车里拉了出来。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽全力”，“best”为“good”的最高级。故填best。 38．句意：如果事故发生得更早，塔拉可能不知道该做什么。“what to do”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，表示“该做的事情”。故填what。 39．句意：30次按压后，朱莉娅开始咳嗽和呼吸。原文描述急救过程，“press”意为“按压”，“30”后接可数名词复数“presses”，指心脏复苏中的按压次数。故填presses。 40．句意：后来，朱莉娅听说自己是如何被塔拉救起的。根据“Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help.”可知，朱莉娅得知塔拉的救助，“save”意为“拯救”，此处为被动语态“was saved”，表示“被救”。故填saved。 Passage5（2025·广东惠州·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a   colorful   but   mixes   at   story   during   helps   around   because   they   power Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. 41 first, villagers used this dance to practice fighting skills and protect 42 homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 43 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 44 costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks. The dance 45 martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly. Dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while others wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 46 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 47 festivals like the Spring Festival. Schools teach the dance to students, and videos help share it 48 the world. This tradition 49 people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 50 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets us learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. 【答案】 41．At 42．their 43．power 44．colorful 45．mixes 46．stories 47．during 48．around 49．helps 50．but 【导语】本文讲述了英歌舞的起源、发展及其文化意义。 41．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能，保护他们的家园免受敌人的侵害。根据“...first”以及语境可知，此处考查固定短语“at first”，意为“起初，一开始”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 42．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能，保护他们的家园免受敌人的侵害。根据“...homes from enemies”可知，此处指保护“他们的”家园，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“homes”。故填their。 43．句意：他们一起敲击木棍来展示他们的力量。根据“They hit wooden sticks together to show their...”可知，此处指敲击木棍来展示力量，“power”意为“力量”，不可数名词。故填power。 44．句意：后来，人们打扮成《水浒传》中的英雄，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装（红色、黑色和蓝色），戴着彩绘面具。根据“wore...costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks”可知，此处指穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，“colorful”意为“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“costumes”。故填colorful。 45．句意：这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地融合在一起。根据“The dance...martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly.”可知，此处指将武术动作和团队合作融合在一起，“mix”意为“混合，融合”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The dance”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 46．句意：响亮的鼓声、号角声和吟唱声讲述着英雄们为正义而战的故事。根据“Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell...of heroes fighting for fairness.”可知，此处指讲述英雄们为正义而战的故事，“story”意为“故事”，可数名词，此处不止一个故事，用复数形式。故填stories。 47．句意：人们在春节等节日期间表演它。根据“People perform it...festivals like the Spring Festival.”可知，此处指在节日期间表演，“during”意为“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 48．句意：学校将这种舞蹈教给学生，视频帮助将其传播到世界各地。根据“and videos help share it...the world”可知，此处指将这种舞蹈传播到世界各地，“around the world”意为“世界各地”。故填around。 49．句意：这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结。根据“This tradition...people stay brave and united.”可知，此处指这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结，“help”意为“帮助”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This tradition”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 50．句意：它不仅令人兴奋，而且还教会人们团队合作。根据“Not only is it exciting to watch,...it also teaches teamwork.”可知，此处考查固定短语“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Passage6（2025·河南南阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and     head     interesting     on     forget     quick     they     where     swim     story Which word will you use to describe the beauty of a girl? In Chinese, we may use sayings like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know 51 the sayings are from? Xi Shi was one of the Four Beauties in ancient China, 52 so was Wang Zhaojun. Here are two 53 about them. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she went to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were 54 in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 55 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt ashamed of 56 . Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han sent her to the king of the enemy country. A few days later, when Wang was 57 her way to the enemy country with a group of guards, something 58 happened. There was a wild goose flying above the 59 of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even 60 to flap wings (扇翅膀). Then it fell down heavily into the forest. 【答案】 51．where 52．and 53．stories 54．swimming 55．quickly 56．themselves 57．on 58．interesting 59．head 60．forgot 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代四大美女中的西施和王昭君的故事。西施浣纱时鱼儿因她的美貌羞愧沉底，王昭君出塞时大雁因惊艳忘记振翅坠落。这些典故展现了“沉鱼落雁”的成语来源。 51．句意：然而，你知道这些说法来自哪里吗？根据“However, do you know...the sayings are from?”可知，这里需要一个表示地点的疑问词来引导宾语从句，询问这些说法来自“哪里”。此处使用“where”表示“在哪里”，符合语境。故填where。 52．句意：西施是中国古代四大美女之一，王昭君也是。根据“Xi Shi was one of the Four Beauties in ancient China...so was Wang Zhaojun.”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在介绍西施和王昭君是古代美女这一事实。此处使用连词“and”连接并列的句子，表示“和、并且”，使前后句逻辑连贯。故填and。 53．句意：这里有两个关于她们的故事。根据“Here are two...about them”可知，句中指西施和王昭君的二个故事，此处使用“story”意为“故事”，因前面有“two”修饰，需用“story”的复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 54．句意：一些鱼在清澈的水中游泳。根据“Some fish were...in the clear water”可知，句中描述的是鱼在水中的动作状态。“swim”表示“游泳”，此句为过去进行时，其结构为“were+动词的现在分词”，因此使用“swim”的现在分词形式“swimming”。故填swimming。 55．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到了水底。根据“When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“swam”，说明鱼游到水底的方式。“quick”是形容词，其副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 56．句意：鱼被西施的美貌震惊了，并且为它们自己感到羞愧。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt ashamed of...”可知，“句中feel ashamed of oneself”是固定短语，意为“为自己感到羞愧”，此处指代“the fish”，此处应该使用反身代词，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 57．句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群侍卫在去敌国的路上，有趣的事情发生了。根据“A few days later, when Wang was...her way to the enemy country with a group of guards, something...happened.”，句中表述王昭君和一群侍卫在“去”敌国的“路上”。“on one’s way to...”是固定搭配，表示“在去……的路上”，此处使用介词“on”符合语境。故填on。 58．句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群侍卫在去敌国的路上，有趣的事情发生了。根据“A few days later, when Wang was...her way to the enemy country with a group of guards, something...happened.”可知，句中表述发生了“有趣的”事情。此处使用形容词“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合语境。“something interesting”表示“有趣的事情”。故填interesting。 59．句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上方飞翔。根据“There was a wild goose flying above the...of Wang Zhaojun”可知，这里是描述大雁与王昭君的位置关系，大雁在王昭君的“头顶”上方，“above the head of...”表示“在……的头顶上方”，“head”符合句子所表达的意思。故填head。 60．句意：它被王昭君的美貌震惊了，甚至忘记了扇动翅膀。根据“It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even...to flap wings”可知，这里要表达大雁因为被王昭君的美貌震惊，而“忘记”扇动翅膀。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”，句子是一般过去时态，“forget”的过去式是“forgot”。故填forgot。 Passage7（2025·山东淄博·二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ seriously  ourselves  which  us  wealth  develops  with  healthier  and  but  special  during We all know exercise is important for physical health, yet we don’t always want to do it! Scientific research continues to prove that regular exercise benefits not only our bodies 61 also our mental well-being. So we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise enhances our physical health. When we exercise, our body changes. Regular exercise 62 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees. More 63 , it increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病), and high blood pressure later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. 64 exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder and deeper. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, 65 helps improve our memory. Research shows that the body makes more of certain beneficial chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble 66 your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain releases (释放) 67 chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about 68 . Exercising with friends comes with some unexpected benefits. By exercising together, we can build the social relationships to live happy and healthy lives. Taking part in sports can even help expand (扩大) our social circle through shared interests. Remember: Health is 69 . The more you exercise, the 70 you will become. Whether walking, team sports, or yoga, choose an activity you enjoy and try to make it into your daily routine. 【答案】 61．but 62．develops 63．seriously 64．During 65．which 66．with 67．special 68．ourselves 69．wealth 70．healthier 【导语】 本文主要讲了锻炼不仅有益于身体健康，还对大脑和情绪有益，强调健康是财富，呼吁人们选择喜欢的运动并融入日常生活。 61．句意：科学研究持续证明，定期锻炼不仅有益于我们的身体，而且有益于我们的心理健康。根据“not only...also”可知，此处需用固定短语not only...but also...表示并列递进关系。故填but。 62．句意：定期锻炼增强我们的肌肉，使我们更强壮。主语“Regular exercise”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数形式。备选词“develops”表示“发展、增强”，符合“锻炼增强肌肉”的语境。故填develops。 63．句意：更严重的是，它会增加晚年患心脏病、糖尿病和高血压的风险。“More seriously”为固定短语，意为“更严重的是”，用于引出超重的严重后果，修饰整个句子需用副词seriously。故填seriously。 64．句意：在锻炼期间，我们的心跳加快，呼吸更急促、更深。During exercise表示“在锻炼期间”，为介词短语作时间状语，符合语境。故填During。 65．句意：我们的大脑因此获得更多氧气，这有助于改善我们的记忆力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this,”这一整件事，需用关系代词which引导从句并充当主语。故填which。 66．句意：所以，当你在做作业时遇到困难，做些运动，然后再试一次！固定短语have trouble with sth.表示“在某事上有困难”，此处需用介词with连接homework。故填with。 67．句意：当我们运动时，大脑会释放特殊的化学物质。修饰名词“chemicals”需用形容词，备选词special表示“特殊的”，符合“有益的特殊化学物质”的语境。故填special。 68．句意：感觉健康也能让我们对自己感觉更好、更自信。“feel confident about oneself”为固定短语，意为“对自己有信心”，主语为“us”，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 69．句意：记住：健康是财富。此处需用名词作表语，备选词wealth表示“财富”，将健康比作财富，符合语义逻辑。故填wealth。 70．句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康。“the + 比较级...the + 比较级...”为固定结构，表示“越……越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier，符合“锻炼越多越健康”的语境。故填healthier。 Passage8（2025·广东东莞·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise,  percent,  it,  remain,  cheap,  disagree,  expensive,  friend,  or,  believe,  for,  be, From 71 to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm 72 . This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 73 of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too 74 or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, 75 AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs 76 emotional support to a point. However, AI has 77 limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training 78 rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks 79 important. While AI offers quick help, human connection 80 irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 【答案】 71．friendships 72．advice 73．percent 74．expensive 75．believes 76．for 77．its 78．or 79．is 80．remains 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI心理治疗的兴起及其优缺点，同时探讨了AI是否能替代人类治疗师的问题。 71．句意：从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用AI工具来谈论他们的问题。根据“more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们遇到的问题，指友谊，friendship“友谊”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填friendships。 72．句意：他们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得温暖的建议。根据“They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得温暖的建议，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填advice。 73．句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据“Around the world, 45…of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指百分比，percent“百分之……”。故填percent。 74．句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据“or there weren’t enough doctors”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有得到心理健康护理的原因，应是表示费用太贵，expensive“昂贵的”符合。故填expensive。 75．句意：俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白。根据下文“If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白，believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel Lowd”，用三单形式。故填believes。 76．句意：江苏省医院的医生李勇同意Lowd的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。meet needs for…“满足对于……的需求”，是固定搭配。故填for。 77．句意：然而，AI有其局限性。根据“However, AI has…limits.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指AI有它的局限性，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰limits。故填its。 78．句意：AI可能在未经适当培训或规则的情况下表现得像治疗师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据“AI might act like a therapist without proper training …rules.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故填or。 79．句意：随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。根据“finding a balance between its benefits and risks…important”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要，be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词，用is。故填is。 80．句意：虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。根据“human connection…irreplaceable for serious emotional needs”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的，remain“仍然是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“human connection”，用三单形式。故填remains。 Passage9（2025·山东淄博·二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 another   affected   seasons   light   others   between by   from   whether   felt   how  healthy Many people can remember their dreams when they wake up. But some people only remember a little, and 81 can’t remember their dreams at all. Now, a new study made 82 a research team in Italy has looked into the factors (因素) about 83 well we remember our dreams. The team has studied over 200 84 adults aged 18 to 70 from 2020 to 2024. These subjects (研究对象) were asked to keep a record of their dreams and to wear a sleep monitoring device (睡眠监测装置) for 15 days. The subjects had to record 85 they remembered dreaming or not, what they could remember of their dreams, or if they had experienced so-called “white dreams”—the feeling of having dreamed something but remember nothing. The study found that there were three main factors that 86 people remembered their dreams. These were how they felt about dreams, how easily their minds wandered (游荡)，and their sleep patterns (模式). Subjects who 87 happy about their dreams and those who often let their minds wander when awake were much more likely to remember their dreams. People who spent more time in 88 sleep and less time in deep sleep were also better at remembering their dreams. However, the researchers also found that the 89 affected subjects’ ability to remember their dreams. It’s harder to remember in winter than in other seasons. Researchers did not find a strong connection 90 age or gender (性别) and the ability to remember dreams. However, they did find that older subjects were more likely to experience white dreams. 【答案】 81．others 82．by 83．how 84．healthy 85．whether 86．affected 87．felt 88．light 89．seasons 90．between 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于梦境记忆的研究，指出影响记梦能力的三大因素，并发现季节和年龄也有影响，但性别和年龄与记梦能力无显著关联。 81．句意：但有些人只记得零星片段，还有些人完全想不起梦境。根据“But some people only remember a little, and ... can’t remember their  dreams at  all.”可知，这里前半句是“一些人只记得一点点”，后面应该接“其他人根本记不住”。选项中others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 82．句意：近日，意大利研究团队通过新研究揭示了影响梦境记忆的关键因素。根据 “a new study made ... a research team in Italy…”可知，这里应该是“由某个团队进行的”，表示被动。故填by。 83．句意：近日，意大利研究团队通过新研究揭示了影响梦境记忆的关键因素。根据“factors about ...  well we remember ...”可知，这里结构是“关于我们记得多好”，how用来引导宾语从句，表示程度。故填how。 84．句意：该团队在2020至2024年间追踪调查了200多名18至70岁的健康成年人。根据“over 200 ... adults”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰adults，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 85．句意：他们需要标注是否记得做过梦、能回忆起哪些细节，或是否出现"空白梦境"——即感觉做过梦却毫无记忆的情况。根据“record ... they remembered dreaming or not”可知，这里需要一个引导宾语从句的连接词，表示是否，whether符合。故填whether。 86．句意：研究发现，影响梦境记忆的三大主要因素包括：对梦境的情感态度、清醒时走神的频率，以及睡眠模式。根据“factors that ... people remembered”可知，这里需要一个动词，表示影响，affected正确。故填affected。 87．句意：对自己的梦感到高兴的受试者和那些经常在清醒时走神的受试对象更有可能记住自己的梦。根据“Subjects who ... happy about their dreams ...”可知，这里需要动词的过去分词，表达一种感觉，felt happy表示“感到开心”。故填felt。 88．句意：此外，浅睡眠时间长、深睡眠时间短的人也更擅长记忆梦境。根据“more time in ... sleep”与后面的“deep sleep”对应，此处应该是light sleep。故填light。 89．句意：然而，研究人员还发现，季节会影响受试者记忆梦境的能力。根据“the ... affected”及“It’s harder to remember in winter than in other seasons.”可知，此处指季节的影响，用season的复数形式。故填seasons。 90．句意：研究并没有发现年龄和性别与梦境记忆能力有显著关联。根据“connection ... age or gender”可知，表示两者之间的连接，符合between...and结构。故填between。 Passage10（2025·广东东莞·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although they an start bad thousand happy because form to become good There is 91 old saying goes that a thought of wearing a flower, a life free from worries. Flower hairpins, also known as Zanhua, are a special 92 of headwear in traditional Chinese culture. They are not just decorations but also carry deep historical and cultural meaning. According 93 historical records, the history of flower hairpins can be traced back 94 of years. As early as the Han Dynasty, women began to wear fresh or silk flowers in 95 hair. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, men also 96 to wear flower hairpins, especially those who passed the imperial exams. They would wear flowers in the hair to show their honor. The Song Dynasty was the 97 period of flower hairpin culture, where everyone from emperors and nobles (贵族) to common people wore flower hairpins. The culture of flower hairpins in the Song Dynasty was not only reflect in daily life but mixed into ceremonies and festivals. In Xunpu Village, Quanzhou, Fujian, wearing flower hairpins remains a traditional decoration for local women today. Flower hairpins are also a symbol of family heritage (遗产) and emotional connection. Today, 98 flower hairpins are no longer a common headwear in daily life, their beauty and meaning are deeply imprinted in people’s hearts. In weddings, performances, and cultural activities, flower hairpins still bring special charm to people’s lives and show the good wishes of 99 and good luck. And Zanhua has 100 a national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage since 2008. 【答案】 91．an 92．form 93．to 94．thousands 95．their 96．started 97．best 98．although 99．happiness 100．become 【导语】本文主要介绍了簪花的历史发展以及其文化内涵。 91．句意：有一句古老的谚语说，一念簪花，一生无忧。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且old以元音音素开头，所以填写an。故填an。 92．句意：花簪，又称簪花，是中国传统文化中的一种特殊形式的头饰。Zanhua属于headwear的一种表现形式，form“形式”，a后接可数名词单数。故填form。 93．句意：据史料记载，花簪的历史可以追溯到几千年前。according to“根据”，介词短语。故填to。 94．句意：据史料记载，花簪的历史可以追溯到几千年前。thousands of“数千”，固定短语。故填thousands。 95．句意：早在汉代，女性就开始在她们的头发上佩戴鲜花或绢花。此处表达女性在“她们的”头上佩戴鲜花；their“她们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 96．句意：到了隋唐时期，男性也开始佩戴花簪，尤其是那些通过科举考试的人。前文讲述女性佩戴簪花的事情，本句表达随着时代的发展，男性也开始佩戴；start“开始”，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填started。 97．句意：宋代是花簪文化的鼎盛时期，从皇帝贵族到平民百姓，人人都佩戴花簪。根据“everyone from emperors and nobles to common people wore flower hairpins”可知，宋代是簪花发展的最好时期；good“好的”，结合the，此处填写其最高级。故填best。 98．句意：如今，尽管花簪不再是日常生活中常见的头饰，但它们的美丽和意义却深深印在人们心中。“flower hairpins are no longer a common headwear in daily life”与“their beauty and meaning are deeply imprinted in people’s hearts”构成让步关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 99．句意：在婚礼、演出和文化活动中，花簪仍然为人们的生活带来独特的魅力，并表达幸福和好运的美好祝愿。设空处与“good luck”构成并列关系，happiness“幸福”符合语境，不可数名词。故填happiness。 100．句意：自 2008 年以来，簪花已成为国家级非物质文化遗产。设空处缺少谓语动词，become“变成；成为”符合语境，现在完成时中动词用过去分词。故填become。 Passage11（2025·广东东莞·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   since   arrive   successful   they   town   hour   give   for   great   if   never Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeenSeek, has made outstanding achievements in the tech world. He was born in a small 101 in Guangdong. Since childhood, he has shown great talent. When he was in middle school, he could 102 many difficult maths problems that were beyond his peers’ abilities. In 2003, he 103 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the first one to 104 at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless 105 researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company 106 several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s effort, 107 came up with a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not smooth. They faced numerous challenges and setbacks. But Liang never 108 up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally launched (启动) a 109 AI model, which attracted worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to be better 110 we use it properly. His hard work and dedication have inspired many young people to stick to their dreams in the field of technology. 【答案】 101．town 102．solve 103．successfully 104．arrive 105．hours 106．for 107．they 108．gave 109．great 110．if 【导语】文章主要讲述了DeenSeek创始人梁文峰的故事。他出身小镇，凭借天赋和努力进入名校，工作后创业。虽遇诸多挑战，但他和团队坚持不放弃，最终成功推出强大的AI模型 ，强调合理用AI可改善生活并激励了年轻人 。 101．句意：他出生在广东的一个小镇。根据“in Guangdong”及语境可知，这里说的是出生的地点，结合所给单词，应是说出生在一个小镇；“a”后面接可数名词单数，“town”意为“城镇”，符合语境。故填town。 102．句意：当他上中学时，他能解决许多超出同龄人能力的数学难题。根据“many difficult maths problems”及语境可知，此处表示解决难题；“could”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“solve”有“解决”之意，符合要求。故填solve。 103．句意：2003年，他成功考入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。根据“In 2003, he...entered a top university to study computer science.”可知，此处描述他成功做到进入大学这件事；这里需要一个副词修饰动词“entered”，“success”是名词，其副词形式“successfully”表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 104．句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。根据“at the lab”及语境可知，这里说的是到达实验室；“the first one to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的人”，所以此处要用动词原形，“arrive at”是固定短语，意为“到达” 。故填arrive。 105．句意：他花费无数个小时研究新技术。根据“spent...researching...”可知，这里说的是花费时间做某事，结合所给单词，“hour”是“小时”，符合语境；“countless”表示“无数的”，后面接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”。故填hours。 106．句意：毕业后，梁在一家著名的 IT 公司工作了几年。根据“several years”可知，此处表示一段时间；“for”后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长。 故填for。 107．句意：在他的团队的努力下，他们想出了一个关于人工智能产品的创意。根据“With his team’s effort...came up with a creative idea for an AI product.”可知，这里说的是团队想出创意，需要一个指代团队成员的人称代词；“they”指代他的团队成员，符合语境。故填they。 108．句意：但梁从未放弃。根据前面说面临很多挑战，但后面说他鼓励团队继续前进，可知他没有放弃；“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，此处是一般过去时，用“gave”。故填gave。 109．句意：在2023 年，他们的公司DeepSeek最终推出了一个强大的人工智能模型，引起了全世界的关注。根据“attracted worldwide attention”可知，这个模型很厉害，结合所给单词，“great”有“伟大的，强大的”意思，符合语境；故填great。 110．句意：他常说如果我们正确使用人工智能，它可以让我们的生活变得更好。根据“AI can change our lives to be better”和“we use it properly”可知，此处表示一种假设关系；“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 Passage12（2025·广东东莞·二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however   book   they   become   way  reason   decide   mainly   full   until   luck   play Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 111 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 112 the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 113 of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? The main 114 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 115 a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 116 . The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, 117 , received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 118 to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 119 because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 120 museum visits.” 【答案】 111．until 112．book 113．full 114．reason 115．played 116．ways 117．however 118．decision 119．mainly 120．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近出现的“博物馆热”现象及其出现的原因，并谈论了博物馆给出的解决办法。 111．句意：所以他们中的一些人不得不等到午夜。根据“So some of them had to wait...midnight.”及备选词可知，空格处应填一介词表示“直到”，until“直到”符合句意。故填until。 112．句意：当他们设法订到票时，他们感到很幸运。根据“And they felt lucky when they managed to...the ticket.”及备选词可知，空处指“订票”，book“预订”符合，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填book。 113．句意：暑假期间，中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。根据“...of visitors during this summer vacation.”及备选词可知，空格处应填形容词表示“充满”，在句中作表语，be full of“充满”为固定搭配。故填full。 114．句意：孔子博物馆经理郭思科表示，主要原因是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据“The main...is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture,”及备选词可知，空处指“原因”，reason“原因”符合句意。根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数形式。故填reason。 115．句意：他补充道，现代科技也发挥了作用。根据“He added that modern technology has also...a role.”及备选词可知，空处指“发挥作用”，play a role“发挥作用”，固定搭配。根据“has also...”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。 116．句意：它们让人们以更多方式体验传统文化。根据“They allow people to experience traditional culture in more...”及备选词可知，空处指“方式”，需名词“way”，为可数名词，more后跟名词复数。故填ways。 117．句意：然而，其订票网站每天收到至少60万点击。根据“The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day.”及“received at least 600,000 clicks a day.”可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故空处需副词however。故填however。 118．句意：为了解决这个问题，博物馆决定取消周一的闭馆。根据“...made a ...to...”及备选词可知，空格处应填名词表示“决定”，make a decision“做决定”为固定搭配。故填decision。 119．句意：这主要是因为比起书本，学生们更喜欢从亲身体验的博物馆中获取知识。根据“This is...because students...”及备选词可知，空格处指“主要地”，应填副词mainly“主要地”，其强调作用。故填mainly。 120．句意：越来越多的人希望通过他们的博物馆参观更好地了解传统文化。根据“through...museum visits.”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的博物馆参观”，备选词they符合，空处需形容词性物主代词their修饰名词museum visits。故填their。 Passage13（2025·河南商丘·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perfect   because   practice   face   tooth   he   black   eat   quiet   up Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher (书法家) in China long ago. Every day, he 121 in his study room with a brush, ink, and paper. He worked hard to make his writing 122 . Sometimes, he forgot everything else 123 he was so focused. One day, Wang Xizhi was busy practicing. His wife brought 124 his lunch—steamed buns (馒头) and garlic paste (蒜汁). Wang Xizhi loved 125 buns with garlic paste. The buns were hot and soft, and the garlic smelled good. His wife put them on the table and left 126 . Wang Xizhi didn’t look 127 . He kept writing, his brush moving fast. After a while, he felt hungry. He took a bun with one hand and dipped (蘸) it into something on the table. He thought it was garlic paste, but it was ink! He ate the bun with ink and didn’t notice. He took another bite, and another. Soon, his mouth was 128 from the ink. When his wife came back, she saw Wang Xizhi’s 129 and laughed. “My dear, you ate ink!” she said. Wang Xizhi looked surprised, then smiled. His mouth and all his 130 were black. He laughed too. “I was too busy writing!” he said. From that day, people remembered how much he loved calligraphy. 【答案】 121．practiced 122．perfect 123．because 124．him 125．eating 126．quietly 127．up 128．black 129．face 130．teeth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名书法家王羲之因专注练字误将墨水当蒜汁蘸馒头吃的趣事。 121．句意：他每天在书房用毛笔、墨水和纸练习。根据下文“One day, Wang Xizhi was busy practicing.”可知，王羲之每天练习，动词practice“练习”符合语境；用一般过去时讲述发生在过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式practiced。故填practiced。 122．句意：他努力使自己的书法臻于完美。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”；根据“He worked hard to make his writing...”和备选词汇可知，努力练习是为了让书法变得完美，形容词perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。 123．句意：有时他会忘记其他一切，因为他太专注了。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 124．句意：妻子给他带来了午餐。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，动词bring后接宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 125．句意：王羲之爱吃蘸蒜汁的馒头。根据“Wang Xizhi loved...buns with garlic paste.”和备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢吃蘸蒜汁的馒头，动词eat“吃”符合语境，表示习惯性的喜好应用love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 126．句意：妻子把食物放在桌上后安静地离开了。根据上文“he was so focused.”和备选词汇可知，王羲之练习书法时很专注，为了不打扰他，妻子会安静地离开，修饰动词“left”应用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 127．句意：王羲之没有抬头看。根据“Wang Xizhi didn’t look...He kept writing”和备选词汇可知，王羲之专注书写，没有抬头，应用短语look up“向上看”。故填up。 128．句意：很快他的嘴被墨水染黑了。根据上文“He ate the bun with ink”和备选词汇可知，王羲之吃了蘸墨水的馒头，他的嘴巴会变黑，“was”后接形容词black“黑色的”作表语，表示状态。故填black。 129．句意：妻子回来看到王羲之的脸笑了。根据“his wife came back”和备选词汇可知，一进来先看到的是脸，名词face“脸”符合语境，应用单数形式。故填face。 130．句意：他的嘴和所有的牙齿都黑了。根据上文“He ate the bun with ink”和备选词汇可知，王羲之吃了蘸墨水的馒头，嘴巴和牙齿都黑了，“all”后接复数名词teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 Passage14（2025·陕西渭南·二模） parent      have      wide      create      much      live      they      travel       people      born In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 131 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s much 132 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S, But she teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing now. She was 133 in Qinhuangdao, a port city (港口城市) in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 134 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang 135 in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 136 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. During her time in the U.S., Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they traveled 137 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese. 138 lives are really different from the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 139 introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 140 better living conditions for returning overseas students. 【答案】 131．them 132．more 133．born 134．parents 135．lives 136．travel 137．widely 138．people’s 139．has 140．create 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国留学生选择回国发展，并以28岁的教育硕士蒋雨萌为例，说明国内便捷的生活条件、良好的就业机会以及改革开放带来的机遇，同时指出中国为海归人才提供了优越的政策支持。 131．句意：28岁的蒋雨萌是其中之一。根据前文“more and more young Chinese students”可知，此处指代“这些学生”，需用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 132．句意：但对某些专业的国际学生来说，找到与中国同等好的工作要困难得多。根据“much…difficult”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级more符合语境。故填more。 133．句意：她出生于河北省港口城市秦皇岛。根据“Qinhuangdao”可知，此处描述出生地，应用短语be born in“出生于”。故填born。 134．句意：蒋仍记得父母谈论他们那个年代的生活——住在工作场所的宿舍里。根据“talking about their lives at her age”和备选词，此处指父母回忆过去，应用parent的复数形式parents，故填parents。 135．句意：如今，蒋住在北京北部的一间公寓里。根据“in a flat in the north of Beijing”可知，指的是她住在公寓里，应用动词live，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 136．句意：得益于中国的改革开放政策，年轻人有更多机会出国旅行并了解中外差异。根据“abroad ”可知，此处指出国旅行，应用动词travel，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填travel。 137．句意：如果他们在中国广泛旅行，会看到过去20年的巨大变化。根据“see how much…changed”和备选词可知，是指广泛地旅行，需用wide的副词widely修饰“travel”。故填widely。 138．句意：中国人的生活与过去截然不同。根据“lives are really different from the past”和备选词可知，是指中国人的生活，需用名词所有格people’s表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 139．句意：过去十年，中国从中央到地方推行了一系列政策。根据“Over the last ten years”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has。 140．句意：这些政策能为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。根据“better living conditions”和备选词可知，指的是创造更好的生活条件。create“创造”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填create。 Passage15（2025·河南平顶山·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 So    between     take   good   can   really   education       culture   tell    book Do you like to watch movies? Many people would like to say“Yes”. Because they 141 bring fun to people and make them relax. Also, movies can help people learn about 142 and history. For such reasons, a book collecting 20 classic Chinese movies was born. The book, Chinese Spirit in Movies: The Cinematic Tales Told to Children, is 143 a good one for young people to read. Those 20 movies in the book are 144 the 1950s and 1970s. Sparkling Red Star is one of them. It 145 us a story of an 11-year-old boy named Pan Dongzi. He wanted to be a soldier like his father. Pan was 146 brave that he joined in the fight against the invaders (侵略者) in the early 1930s. “It 147 us three years to finish the book. It can be a(n) 148 window for young people to learn something they need to know,” says Huang Huilin, one of the 149 writers. By reading the book, children will have a deeper understanding of China’s history and learn the Chinese spirit. It’s a fun way for young people to learn to be 150 . What do you think of the book? Read it, and I’m sure that you can get more than you imagine. 【答案】 141．can 142．culture 143．really 144．between 145．tells 146．so 147．took 148．educational 149．book’s 150．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了《电影里的中国精神———讲给孩子的电影故事》这本书的内容，旨在引导学生感受中国精神，树立正确的人生观、价值观。 141．句意：因为它们可以给人们带来乐趣，让他们放松。根据“they...bring fun to people and make them relax.”及备选词可知，此处指电影可以给人们带来乐趣，can“可以”，符合句意，句子时态为一般现在时。故填can。 142．句意：此外，电影可以帮助人们了解文化和历史。根据“learn about...and history”及备选词可知，此处指电影可以帮助人们了解文化和历史，and连接两个并列的名词，culture“文化”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填culture。 143．句意：《电影里的中国精神———讲给孩子的电影故事》这本书确实是一本很适合年轻人阅读的书。根据“The book...is...a good one for young people to read”及备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰系动词is，really“真的”，副词，符合句意。故填really。 144．句意：书中的那20部电影是在20世纪50年代和70年代之间的事。根据“...the 1950s and 1970s”及备选词可知，此处指在20世纪50年代和70年代之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。 145．句意：它给我们讲了一个11 岁男孩潘冬子的故事。根据“...us a story”及备选词可知，此处指它给我们讲了一个故事，tell a story意为“讲故事”，符合句意，该句描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语it是第三人称单数。故填tells。 146．句意：潘是如此的勇敢，以至于他在20世纪30年代初加入了抗击侵略者的斗争。固定搭配so…that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 147．句意：我们花了三年时间才完成这本书。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，take“占用”，符合句意，且完成这本书发生在过去，所以该句用一般过去时。故填took。 148．句意：它可以成为年轻人学习他们需要知道的东西的教育窗口。根据“a(n)...window”及备选词可知，此处需填入一个形容词修饰名词window，由“for young people to learn something”可推知，此处指“教育窗口”，educational“教育的”，形容词，符合句意。故填educational。 149．句意：这本书的作者之一黄惠林说。由空后面的“writers”及备选词可推知，此处应填名词所有格，语境为“这本书的作者之一”。故填book’s 150．句意：这是使年轻人变得更好的一种有趣的方式。根据“for young people to learn to be...”及备选词可知，此处指使年轻人变得更好的，需填比较级，good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为better“更好的”，符合题意。故填better。 Passage16（2025·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol   for  it   require   cook   secret   divide   similar   much   until Henan Hui Mian is a traditional delicious dish of Henan Province. It has been getting popular all over China for 151 delicious taste and good price. Henan Hui Mian can be 152 into several types according to different ingredients. The 153 popular type is mutton noodles. Making it is not simple. The soup is made by 154 mutton and mutton bones in a big pot. The 155 to making the soup delicious is controlling the time for cooking. Mutton and bones must be cooked 156 at least five hours. Seven or eight traditional Chinese herbs (草药) must be put in the soup. Boil the soup 157 it turns white and shiny, like milk. The method of making noodles is very special. It 158 three processes: kneading (揉面), rolling, and hand-pulling. As a result, they are 159 to wide and thick noodles. However, they taste soft in the mouth. How amazing! Henan Hui Mian is not only a delicious dish but also one of the 160 of Henan food culture. If you visit Henan, don’t forget to try this wonderful dish. 【答案】 151．its 152．divided 153．most 154．cooking 155．secret 156．for 157．until 158．requires 159．similar 160．symbols 【导语】本文讲述了河南烩面作为河南省的传统美食，因其美味可口和价格实惠而广受欢迎，介绍了其制作工艺的独特之处以及它在河南饮食文化中的象征意义。 151．句意：它因其美味的口感和实惠的价格而在全中国越来越受欢迎。根据“Henan Hui Mian is a traditional delicious dish of Henan Province. It has been getting popular all over China for...delicious taste and good price.”可知，是指河南烩面的美味，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词its，代指“河南烩面的”。故填its。 152．句意：河南烩面根据不同的食材可以分为几种类型。根据“Henan Hui Mian can be...into several types according to different ingredients.”可知，河南烩面根据不同的食材可以被分成几种类型，be divided into是固定短语，意为“被分成”，故填divided。 153．句意：最常见的类型是羊肉烩面。根据“The...popular type is mutton noodles.”可知，这里是说在各种类型的烩面中，羊肉烩面是最受欢迎的类型，the most popular 是“最受欢迎的”，故填most。 154．句意：汤是通过在大锅里炖煮羊肉和羊骨制成的。根据“The soup is made by...mutton and mutton bones in a big pot.”可知，汤是通过在大锅里煮羊肉和羊骨头制成的，by是介词，后面接动词-ing 形式，故填cooking。 155．句意：让汤美味的秘诀是控制烹饪时间。根据“The...to making the soup delicious is controlling the time for cooking.”可知，让汤美味的秘诀是控制烹饪时间，the secret to... 意为“……的秘诀”，故填secret。 156．句意：羊肉和骨头必须至少煮五个小时。根据“Mutton and bones must be cooked...at least five hours.”可知，这里表示羊肉和骨头必须被煮至少五个小时，for +一段时间，表示动作持续的时间，故填for。 157．句意：把汤煮到变白发亮，像牛奶一样。根据“Boil the soup...it turns white and shiny, like milk.”可知，要煮汤直到它变得像牛奶一样白亮，until 意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 158．句意：它需要三个步骤：揉面、擀面和手工拉面。根据“The method of making noodles is very special. It...three processes: kneading (揉面), rolling, and hand - pulling.”可知，制作面条的方法很特别，它需要三个过程，it 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 159．句意：因此，它们类似于宽而厚的面条。根据“As a result, they are...to wide and thick noodles.”可知，结果，它们和宽而厚的面条相似，be similar to 意为“与……相似”，故填similar。 160．句意：河南烩面不仅是一道美味的菜肴，也是河南饮食文化的象征之一。根据“Henan Hui Mian is not only a delicious dish but also one of the...of Henan food culture.”可知，河南烩面不仅是一道美味的菜肴，也是河南饮食文化的象征之一，one of the + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填symbols。 Passage17（2025·陕西咸阳·二模） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) receive    become    be    mom    she    lie    meaning    proper    waste    true Nowadays, mobile phones play a very important role in our lives. But they are not always good for us if we cannot use them 161 . As a student, I used to do well in my studies, and I 162 much praise and many awards. But all that changed when I started to 163 addicted (上瘾的) to mobile phone games. I didn’t know it was wrong to use my mobile phone too much. I like playing those games so much that I even told 164 to my mom. One day, my mom found out that I had played a mobile phone game for a long time. She became very angry. She blamed (责怪) me for 165 too much time on mobile phone games and told me it was meaningless to do so. I didn’t agree and tried to argue with 166 . Then, my mother told me to stay calm. She said, “Do you remember ‘the Mirror of Erised (厄里斯魔镜)’ in Harry Potter? A mobile phone game 167 like that mirror, because it gives us neither knowledge nor 168 . People have wasted away in front of it, some even going mad.” My 169 words were like a wake-up call. I realized that I shouldn’t waste my time on something meaningless like playing mobile phone games. Instead, I should work harder on my studies and enjoy a 170 and healthy life. 【答案】 161．properly 162．received 163．become 164．lies 165．wasting 166．her 167．is 168．truth 169．mom’s 170．meaningful 【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了手机使用不当的危害。作者原本成绩优异，但沉迷手机游戏后开始撒谎、浪费时间，最终在妈妈的警醒下，意识到应远离无意义的娱乐，专注学习，追求有意义的生活。 161．句意：但如果我们不能正确地使用手机，它们并不总是对我们有益。设空处修饰use，proper“正确的”符合语境，此处填写其副词形式修饰动词。故填properly。 162．句意：作为学生，我过去学习很好，收到过许多赞扬和奖项。根据“...much praise”可知，receive“收到”符合语境；结合本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。 163．句意：但是当我开始沉迷手机游戏时，一切都变了。become addicted“沉迷；变得上瘾”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以设空处填写become原形。故填become。 164．句意：我太喜欢玩那些游戏了，甚至对妈妈撒谎。tell lies“说谎”，固定表达。故填lies。 165．句意：她责怪我在手机游戏上浪费了太多的时间，并告诉我这样做毫无意义。根据“...too much time”可知，waste“浪费”符合语境，for后接动名词作宾语。故填wasting。 166．句意：我不同意她，并试图与她争论。此处指作者与责怪他的妈妈进行争论，且在句中作宾语成分，所以填写she的宾格her。故填her。 167．句意：手机游戏就像那面镜子，因为它既不能给我们知识，也不能给我们真理。本句将手机游戏与魔镜作比较，be like“像”，结合此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 168．句意：手机游戏就像那面镜子，因为它既不能给我们知识，也不能给我们真理。设空处与knowledge构成并列关系，truth“真理”符合语境，不可数名词。故填truth。 169．句意：我妈妈的话就像一声警钟。根据“my mother told me”可知，此处指“妈妈的”话，应用mom的’s所有格形式。故填mom’s。 170．句意：相反，我应该更加努力地学习，享受有意义和健康的生活。设空处修饰名词life，备选词汇meaning符合语境，此处填写其形容词meaningful“有意义的”作定语。故填meaningful。 Passage18（2025·湖北十堰·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud    see    feeling    like    foreigner    first    wait    strong    I    history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it and they usually wear hanfu happily and 171 . The style has also attracted many 172 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in hanfu are often 173 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a much 174 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 175 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 176 very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 177 of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is 178 a door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 179 . And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t 180 to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 171．proudly 172．foreigners 173．seen 174．stronger 175．first 176．me 177．feeling 178．like 179．history 180．wait 【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，汤姆就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，汤姆决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 171．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。此处与happily并列，需副词形式，备选词proud符合语境，指的是自豪地穿着汉服，需变为副词proudly。故填proudly。 172．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“The style has also attracted many”可知，此处指的吸引了外国人，备选词foreigner符合语境，many接复数形式foreigners。故填foreigners。 173．句意：在城市里，街上经常能看到穿汉服的人。根据“people in hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，此处指的“被看到”，备选词see符合语境，需填过去分词seen。故填seen。 174．句意：看了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了更大的兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“Tom started to have a much…interest in it”可知，此处指的产生了更大的兴趣，备选词strong符合语境，much修饰比较级，strong变为stronger。故填stronger。 175．句意：我无法忘记我第一次戴上它的情景。此处指“第一次”，备选词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 176．句意：它让我变得很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一张。根据“very special, and it is still my favorite one today”可知，此处指的“让我变得很特别”，备选词“I”符合语境，made后接宾格，I变为me。故填me。 177．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。此处表示一种感觉，备选词feeling符合语境，固定搭配“a feeling of…”表示“一种感觉”。故填feeling。 178．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据“a door for Tom”可知，此处用备选词like“像”，为介词。故填like。 179．句意：过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。根据“In the past, he only knew China has a long”可知，此处指的是“中国历史悠久”，备选词history符合语境，备选词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 180．句意：“我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，”汤姆说。固定短语“can’t wait to do”表示迫不及待，备选词wait符合语境，故填wait。 Passage19（2025·山东德州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 get, do, be, send, help, return, tell, have, make, read, live Tom and his family live in a quiet countryside, Mrs Bell is their neighbour. Tom always 181 her because she had poor eyesight. One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom 182 a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried. “I think I 183 a heart attack!” she said in a weak voice. Her face turned pale, and she broke out in a cold sweat. A heart attack! Tom was shocked, but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths 184 himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (紧急情况), you must stay calm. Who could he turn to for help? Mrs Bell She 185 alone for two years, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. They 186 soon, but every second counts now. So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He 187 the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened. The doctor said an ambulance (教护车) was on its way. “Tom, 188 me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart pills. She took one. When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said, “You 189 the boy who called us.” Tom nodded. “Well done!” the doctors said. Later, Mrs Bell 190 to the hospital, After they left, Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud.” Now I seem to understand what she means. 【答案】 181．helps 182．was reading 183．am having 184．to make 185．has lived 186．would return 187．told 188．get 189．must be 190．was sent 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和他的家人住在安静的乡村，邻居Mrs Bell视力不好，Tom经常帮助她。一天，Mrs Bell突发心脏病，Tom沉着冷静地拨打急救电话，并帮助她服用心脏药。最终，Mrs Bell被送往医院，Tom也理解了妈妈所说的“成为他人阴霾中的彩虹”的含义。 181．句意：汤姆总是帮助她，因为她视力不好。根据“because she had poor eyesight”及所给单词可知，此处是指汤姆总是帮助视力不好的贝尔太太，help“帮助”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 182．句意：一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，汤姆像往常一样在贝尔太太的花园里读报纸。根据“a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden”可知，此处是指在花园里读报纸，read“读”，动词，此处是过去进行时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was reading。 183．句意：“我想我心脏病发作了！”她虚弱地说。根据“A heart attack!”及所给单词可知，此处是指心脏病发作，have a heart attack“心脏病发作”，是固定短语，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am having。 184．句意：心脏病发作！汤姆很震惊，但这个11岁的男孩深吸了几口气让自己平静下来。根据“but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths...himself down”可知，此处是指深呼吸让自己平静下来，make sb. down“使某人平静下来”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 185．句意：贝尔太太已经独自生活了两年，所以周围没有人。根据“for two years”及所给单词可知，此处是指已经独自生活了两年，live“生活”，动词，此处是现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lived。 186．句意：他们很快就会回来，但现在每一秒都很重要。根据“but every second counts now”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们很快就会回来，return“回来”，动词，此处是过去将来时，结构是would do。故填would return。 187．句意：他清楚地告诉医生贝尔太太住在哪里，以及发生了什么事。根据“the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened”及所给单词可知，此处是指告诉医生贝尔太太住在哪里，以及发生了什么事，tell“告诉”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 188．句意：“汤姆，把我床边的蓝色瓶子拿来，”贝尔太太说。根据“Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart pills”及所给单词可知，此处是指把床边的蓝色瓶子拿来，get“拿来”，动词，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填get。 189．句意：你一定是给我们打电话的那个男孩。根据“Tom nodded”及所给单词可知，此处是指你一定是给我们打电话的那个男孩，must be“一定是”，表示肯定推测。故填must be。 190．句意：后来，贝尔太太被送到了医院。根据“to the hospital”及所给单词可知，此处是指被送到了医院，send“送”，动词，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Mrs Bell是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 Passage20（2025·山东德州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 brave, difficulty, she, touch, three, own, and, he, sudden, of, dark Last month, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 191 story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his 192 Denny, a car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of 193 wife Jennifer. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo 194 Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret 195 racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal(忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the 196 periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading The Art of Racing in the Rain, I learned three big lessons. First, life is like racing in the rain: when problems come 197 , just like a car sliding(侧滑) on wet roads, we need to stay calm. Second, Denny, the main character, shows us that facing difficulties bravely is better than hiding from them. But the 198 lesson hit me the hardest: even when life feels completely out of control, never stop trying. Enzo and Denny’s story taught me that the hardest storms can end with sunshine. Stein writes in the book, “There is no shame in losing the race. The shame is in not racing because you fear failure.” From his words, I learned that we should be 199 when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Also, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we treat 200 influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 【答案】 191．touching 192．owner 193．his 194．and 195．of 196．dark 197．suddenly 198．third 199．brave 200．difficulties 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以狗狗恩佐与赛车手主人丹尼共同生活的经历为线索，描绘了丹尼在职业发展、妻子詹妮弗意外离世等人生起伏中的挣扎。恩佐始终忠诚陪伴，以独特方式支持主人度过人生至暗时刻。 191．句意：它讲述了一个通过名叫恩佐的狗的视角讲述的感人故事。根据“It tells a…story”可知，此处说的是感人的故事，touching“感人的”，形容词修饰名词。故填touching。 192．句意：恩佐与他的主人丹尼生活在一起，丹尼是一名赛车手。恩佐与他一起经历了生活的起起落落。根据“his owner Denny”可知，丹尼是的恩佐主人，此处需用表示“主人”的名词，owner“主人”，名词。故填owner。 193．句意：他看到丹尼努力奋斗以求成功，同时又经历了她妻子詹妮弗意外离世的悲痛事。根据“death of…wife Jennifer”可知，此处说的是他的妻子，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 194．句意：这本书展示了恩佐和丹尼之间温暖的关系。between…and …表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 195．句意：丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人来对待，告诉他关于雨中赛车的秘密。根据“telling him his secret…racing”可知，此处需介词of“关于”，表示所属关系，表明赛车的秘密。故填of。 196．句意：恩佐对主人很忠诚，在丹尼人生的黑暗时期，总是用自己的方式支持和安慰丹尼。根据“during the…periods”可知，此处说的是艰难的时期。dark“黑暗的”，形容词修饰名词。故填dark。 197．句意：首先，生活就像在雨中竞速：当问题突然出现时，就像汽车在湿滑的路面上侧滑一样，我们需要保持冷静。根据“when problems come…”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“come”，suddenly“突然地”，副词。故填suddenly。 198．句意：但第三个教训给我留下的印象最为深刻：即便生活完全失控，也绝不能放弃努力。根据“But the…lesson hit me the hardest”可知，此处说的是第三个教训，需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 199．句意：从他的话中，我明白了在面对挑战时，我们应该勇敢面对，而不是逃避它们。根据“I learned that we should be…”可知，此处说的是应该勇敢，此处需形容词作表语，brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 200．句意：这意味着我们对待困难的方式会影响最终的结果。根据“This means that how we treat…”可知，此处说的是对待困难，此处需名词作宾语，表泛指应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 Passage21（2025·河南南阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm    live    happy    they    introduce    while    experience    as    idea    deep Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China. Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 201 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries. The 202 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 203 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “I was really 204 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 205 moved,” he said. When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 206 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 207 way of showing welcome. “I felt their friendliness towards the French. I felt the 208 of home in a foreign country and was excited to 209 in China,” he said. All of these 210 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),”he said. 【答案】 201．as 202．idea 203．introduced 204．happy 205．deeply 206．While 207．their 208．warmth 209．live 210．experiences 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国视频博主Ollivier Jean Baptiste在中国居住的经历和感受，他想利用自己的影响力传播中国文化。 201．句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，让·巴蒂斯特把中国视为一个文化与法国及其他西方国家完全不同的地方。根据“saw China...a place with a culture totally different”可知，此处表示“把中国视为……”，固定短语“see...as...”意为“把……看作……”，备选词as符合语境。故填as。 202．句意：当他的叔叔称赞中国的生活方式时，他第一次产生了来中国旅游的想法。根据“The...of visiting China”可知，the idea of...表示 “……的想法”，此处指来中国旅游的想法。故填idea。 203．句意：后来，一位中国女士向他介绍了中国人的日常生活。根据“a Chinese woman...the everyday life of Chinese people to him”可知，introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍某物”，且语境时态是一般过去时，备选词introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。 204．句意：当她带我去看升旗仪式时，我真的很高兴。根据“I was really...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语；结合“seeing the flag-raising ceremony”的语境，看到升旗仪式应是“高兴的”，备选词happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。 205．句意：看到无数年轻人朝着国旗奔去，我被深深感动了。根据“I was...moved”可知，此处需用副词修饰过去分词moved；备选词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”符合语境，强调感动的程度。故填deeply。 206．句意：当他骑自行车时，一群他妻子的亲戚开始喊“外国人”，并追着他跑。根据“he was riding a bike”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，且从句动作与主句动作同时进行；备选词while“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填While。 207．句意：他明白这是他们表示欢迎的方式。根据“a group of relatives of his wife”及“way of showing welcome”可知，此处指“他妻子亲戚们的欢迎方式”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词way。故填their。 208．句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，并且很兴奋能在中国生活。根据“felt the...of home”可知，此处需填名词，构成“the + 名词 + of”结构；备选词warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”符合语境，表示“家的温暖”。故填warmth。 209．句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，并且很兴奋能在中国生活。 根据“was excited to...in China”可知，此处表示“在中国生活”，备选词live“居住”符合语境；“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填live。 210．句意：所有这些经历让让·巴蒂斯特想更多地了解中国文化。根据“All of these...”可知，此处需填名词复数；结合上文描述的看升旗仪式、去妻子家乡等经历，备选词experience“经历”的复数形式experiences符合语境。故填experiences。 Passage22（2025·陕西榆林·二模） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quiet   understand   good   be   ask   they   give   teach   child   work At Caihe Middle School in Hangzhou, there was a special parent-teacher meeting. Many mums came to take part in the meeting. Ms Chen, the 211 , surprised the mums by asking them to give their children a score. Only one mum gave a perfect 100, while many gave around 70. But after watching a video, many mums 212 changed the scores to a perfect 100. When one mum was 213 why she gave her son the score, she explained, “When scoring, I gave my son 75 because I thought about the exam results, even though I knew he was 214 hard.” Another mum, who also gave 75, wished her child could improve more. Many mums said they did not give 100 because they wanted their children to be 215 . Actually, Ms Chen asked the students to score 216 mums before the meeting. The video showed the process “Every child 217 their mum a high score, and some boys even gave 520 or 5201314,” Ms Chen said. “These boys are usually quite naughty (顽皮的). Maybe their mums gave them 70 because of that. But when scoring their mums, they 218 very warm-hearted.” Through this scoring activity, the mums could feel that their 219 love for them is full and unconditional (无条件的). Ms Chen wanted mums to 220 that exam scores are not everything. She also said that helping children grow into good people with a strong heart and a love for life is more important. 【答案】 211．teacher 212．quietly 213．asked 214．working 215．better 216．their 217．gave 218．were 219．children’s 220．understand 【导语】本文主要讲了杭州采荷中学陈老师通过特殊的家长会让妈妈们从给孩子打分转变为理解孩子对自己无条件的爱，意识到考试分数并非全部，培养孩子拥有强大内心和热爱生活更重要。 211．句意：陈老师，这位老师，通过让妈妈们给孩子们打分让她们感到惊讶。根据“Ms Chen”以及备选词汇可知，此处指陈老师，应用名词teacher“老师”，此处是特指，应用单数形式。故填teacher。 212．句意：但在观看了一段视频后，许多妈妈都悄悄地把分数改成了完美的100分。根据“But after watching a video, many mums…changed the scores to a perfect 100.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是悄悄地把分数改成了完美的100分，quietly“悄悄地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 213．句意：当一位妈妈被问到为什么给儿子打这个分数时，她解释说：“打分的时候，我给了儿子75分，因为我想到了考试成绩，尽管我知道他一直在努力学习。”根据“she explained”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一位妈妈被问到为什么给儿子打这个分数，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked。故填asked。 214．句意：当一位妈妈被问到为什么给儿子打这个分数时，她解释说：“打分的时候，我给了儿子75分，因为我想到了考试成绩，尽管我知道他一直在努力学习。”根据“he was”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他一直在努力学习，句子是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，work的现在分词是working。故填working。 215．句意：许多妈妈说她们没有给满分，因为她们希望自己的孩子变得更好。根据“improve more”可知，此处说的是希望自己的孩子变得更好，“good”的比较级为“better”，意为“更好”。故填better。 216．句意：实际上，陈老师在开会前让学生们给他们的妈妈打分。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“mums”；备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合句意，指学生给他们自己的妈妈打分。故填their。 217．句意：“每个孩子都给了他们的妈妈高分，有些男孩甚至给出了520或5201314，”陈老师说。根据“Every child”和“their mum a high score”以及备选词汇可知，此处指每个孩子都给了他们的妈妈高分，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 218．句意：但当给妈妈们打分时，他们表现得非常热心。此处需用系动词，主语“they”为复数，时态为一般过去时，备选词“be”的过去式“were”。故填were。 219．句意：通过这次评分活动，妈妈们可以感受到她们孩子对她们的爱是满满的、无条件的。根据“their...love for them is full and unconditional”以及备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们对妈妈的爱，应用名词child的复数形式children“孩子们”，这里指孩子们的心意，用名词所有格children’s。故填children’s。 220．句意：陈老师希望妈妈们明白，考试成绩并不是一切。根据“Ms Chen wanted mums to”和“that exam scores are not everything”以及备选词汇可知，此处指陈老师希望妈妈们明白，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，understand“明白”，符合语境，to后用动词原形。故填understand。 Passage23（2025·山东·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 window, hard, before, careful, bamboo, happy, them, good, one, with, as Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 221 used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of 222 and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen 223 bright symbols of joy and good wishes. With a history of more than 1,500 years, papercutting may seem easy, but it’s actually 224 to master than it looks. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) 225 it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, people stick them on 226 to wish for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (粘土) art is famous for its small, realistic pieces. These often show cute kids or lively characters from Chinese fairy tales and old stories. The pieces are 227 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then air dried, then polished and painted. It takes weeks to finish. They symbolize good luck and 228 . In daily life, Chinese knots are used for decoration. You can find 229 on car mirrors or as keychains, making things look nicer. During festivals and weddings, big, pretty Chinese knots are hung up to create a happy, lucky feeling. They are also a popular gift. When you give one to a friend, it shows your 230 wishes. They make our lives more beautiful. 【答案】 221．first 222．bamboo 223．as 224．harder 225．before 226．windows 227．carefully 228．happiness 229．them 230．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑和中国结。 221．句意：根据中国历史记载，孔明灯最初是被诸葛孔明使用。空格处需要填入副词修饰动词used，“one” 变为副词 “first” 表示 “最初；首先” ，作状语 ，介绍最初使用孔明灯的人。故填first。 222．句意：它们由竹子制成，上面覆盖着纸。be made of“由……制成”，此处介绍孔明灯的制作材料，bamboo“竹子”是不可数名词 ，符合语境。故填bamboo。 223．句意：它们被视为欢乐和美好祝愿的光明象征。as介词“作为”，“be seen as” 是固定搭配，意为 “被看作；被视为” ，这里指孔明灯被视为欢乐和美好祝愿的象征。故填as。 224．句意：剪纸已有 1500 多年的历史，它看似简单，但实际上比看起来更难掌握。由 “than” 可知此处用比较级，前文说剪纸看似简单，but表示转折，实际比看起来更难掌握，hard“难的”符合语境，“hard” 的比较级是 “harder”，故填harder。 225．句意：纸张通常是红色的，在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。横线处应填入连词连接前后两个句子，且此处表示剪纸的步骤，先折叠后裁剪，before连词“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 226．句意：春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上，祈求好运和新年快乐。根据“stick them on...”可知，此处指把剪纸贴在窗户上，“window” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “windows” 表泛指。故填windows。 227．句意：这些陶制作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土精心手工塑形，然后让其自然风干。空格处需要填入副词修饰动词shaped，careful的副词carefully“精心地，细致地”符合语境，表示泥塑作品的精细，故填carefully。 228．句意：它们象征着好运和幸福。and连接并列成分的词性一致，前面是 “good luck”，横线处需用名词，“happy” 的名词形式是 “happiness幸福”符合语境，表示泥塑作品的美好象征，故填happiness。 229．句意：你可以在汽车后视镜上或钥匙链上发现它们，它们能让事物看起来更美观。横线处指代前面的 “Chinese knots” ，在句中作 “find” 的宾语，用宾格形式 “them” 。故填them。 230．句意：当你把它送给朋友时，它表达了你的最美好的祝愿。“best wishes” 是固定表达，意为 “最美好的祝愿” ，这里用 “good” 的最高级 “best” 。故填best。 Passage24（2025·山东菏泽·二模） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 on, unhappy, use, bad, played, develop, down, tradition, a, said Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is 231 that the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 232 an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 233 for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were 234 or felt weak. By doing so, they believed that their 235 luck would go with the kite. With 236 increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story is about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran 237 the wet string and gave him a small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the first time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. So far, people 238 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 239 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese 240 culture. 【答案】 231．said 232．played 233．be used 234．unhappy 235．bad 236．an 237．down 238．have developed 239．On 240．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 231．句意：据说，风筝是在战国初期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that…“据说”。故填said。 232．句意：那个时期发生了许多战争，而风筝在驱散敌人方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in“在……发挥重要作用”。根据“saw”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填played。 233．句意：此外，风筝还能用于测量风力、运送人员、与他人交流等等。根据“kites could…for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on”可知，此处介绍风筝的用途。be used for“被用于”。故填be used。 234．句意：例如，过去人们在心情不快或身体虚弱时，会把自己的名字写在风筝上。根据“…or felt weak”可知，此处指不好的事情，结合备选词可知，unhappy“不高兴的”符合题意。故填unhappy。 235．句意：通过这样做，他们相信自己的厄运将会随着风筝一起消失。根据“For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were…or felt weak.”可知，他们相信自己的厄运将会随着风筝一起消失，bad“坏的，不好的”符合题意。故填bad。 236．句意：随着越来越多的人放风筝，风筝变得越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到了日本、韩国以及一些西方国家。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，increasing以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 237．句意：电流顺着那根潮湿的导线流了下来，给他带来了一点触电的轻微感觉，这让他第一次意识到闪电其实就是电流。根据“Electricity ran…the wet string and gave him a small shock”可知，电流顺着那根潮湿的导线流了下来，down“向下”符合题意。故填down。 238．句意：到目前为止，人们已经制造出了各种不同尺寸、形状和颜色的风筝。根据“So far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done。主语people是复数，助动词用have。故填have developed。 239．句意：在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。根据“…a sunny day”可知，在具体的一天前应该用时间介词on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 240．句意：五彩斑斓的风筝和孩子们灿烂的笑容构成了一幅美妙的画面，为中国的传统文化注入了新的活力。根据“which brings a new life to Chinese…culture.”可知，此处指“中国的传统文化”，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 Passage25（2025·湖北孝感·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much  at  help  believe  work  we  proud  what  minute  express Dear Helen ma’am, I’m Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4 of 2004. I hope you remember me and my classmates. Today, I’m 241 in a company (公司) and I want to say a big “thank you” to you and some other teachers. Without your 242 , I wouldn’t be where I am today. I clearly remember the English lessons you gave to us. We are all moved by your art of teaching whenever we talk about 243 school life. We had English lessons everyday, and each class was 45 244 long. But you were always full of energy and made each class lively. In class, you would teach us many new words. 245 the begining, I felt it too difficult to continue. But thanks to your help, I got used to it. Between classes, you would try to help me review 246 I had learnt until I understood it. A few weeks later I realized that the 247 work I put into English study, the more interesting I found it. At the same time, you always allowed me to feel free to 248 my ideas. You 249 in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams. I’ll do my best to do something great. I hope you’ll be 250 of me. Thank you so much again for all you’ve done. Yours sincerely, Nitish Khune 【答案】 241．working 242．help 243．our 244．minutes’ 245．At 246．what 247．more 248．express 249．believed 250．proud 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，作者Nitish Khune回忆了Helen老师对他的教导和帮助，表达了对老师的感激之情。 241．句意：今天，我在一家公司工作，我要感谢你和其他几位老师。根据“in a company”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在一家公司工作，work“工作”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填working。 242．句意：没有你的帮助，我不会像今天这个样子。根据“I want to say a big “thank you” to you”和“Without your...”可知，此处感谢老师的帮助，结合备选词，help“帮助”，故填help。 243．句意：每当我们谈论我们的学校生活时，我们都会被你的教学艺术所感动。根据“we talk about …school life”的语境，并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们谈论我们的学校生活，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合。故填our。 244．句意：我们每天都有英语课，每节课是45分钟。根据“was...long”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指课时，表示45分钟长，minute“分”，此处用复数形式，且用名词所有格形式。故填minutes’。 245．句意：开始，我感到继续学很困难。根据the begining并结合备选词可知，at the begining表示“开始时”，此处首字母大写。故填At。 246．句意：课间，你会试着帮我复习所学的知识，直到我理解为止。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合。故填what。 247．句意：几周后，我意识到我在中文学习上投入的越多，我发现它就越有趣。根据“the...work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，结合备选词much“多”，比较级为more“更多”。故填more。 248．句意：同时，你总是让我自由地表达我的想法。根据“my ideas”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达自己的想法，express“表达”符合，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填express。 249．句意：你信任我，并且鼓励我跟随我的梦想。根据“You...in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.”并结合备选词汇可知，believe in“信任”，且时态是一般过去时。故填believed。 250．句意：我希望你为我感到骄傲。根据“I hope you’ll be...of me”并结合备选词可知，此处be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填proud。 Passage26（2025·广西贺州·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 snack   healthiest   bright    grape    provide    history    traditional    until    choice    become Have you eaten tanghulu? It is a Chinese 251 , which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. Tanghulu is 252 made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it 253 and smooth. Served on a stick, it 254 a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit smack. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular 255 among people. And other fruits like 256 , blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the 257 snack in China. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同于) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can 258 Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long 259 dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it started. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything 260 a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. 【答案】 251．snack 252．traditionally 253．bright 254．becomes 255．choice 256．grapes 257．healthiest 258．provide 259．history 260．until 【导语】本文围绕糖葫芦展开介绍，涉及其制作原料、受欢迎程度、历史渊源等方面。 251．句意：它是一种中国小吃，近来在抖音上很受欢迎，很多人分享在家制作它的视频。根据“Have you eaten tanghulu?”可知，这里说糖葫芦是一种小吃，备选词snack“小吃”符合语境。空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填snack。 252．句意：糖葫芦传统上是由干山楂果制成的，它们看起来像小红苹果。根据“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup.”可知是在说制作糖葫芦的传统做法，备选词traditional“传统的”，这里需用副词形式traditionally修饰动词made。故填traditionally。 253．句意：这就是让它色泽鲜亮又光滑的原因。根据“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup.”可知糖浆能让糖葫芦颜色鲜亮，备选词bright“鲜亮的”符合语境。故填bright。 254．句意：串在一根签子上，它在中国街头市场成为热门。根据语境可知是在街头市场变得受欢迎，备选词become“成为”符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 255．句意：情侣约会、寻求款待的儿童或青少年会喜欢这种水果小吃。草莓糖葫芦在人们中是另一种受欢迎的选择。根据语境可知草莓糖葫芦是受欢迎的选择，备选词choice“选择”符合语境。another后跟单数名词，表示“另一个”，故填choice。 256．句意：而且像葡萄、蓝莓、苹果甚至菠萝等其他水果也能用来制作糖葫芦。根据语境可知这里列举水果，备选词grape“葡萄”符合语境，这里用复数形式grapes表泛指。故填grapes。 257．句意：虽然糖葫芦是由水果制成的，但它肯定不是中国最健康的小吃。根据“if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent to a cheeseburger.”可知糖葫芦并非最健康，备选词healthiest“最健康的”符合语境。故填healthiest。 258．句意：虽然水果能提供维生素C，但糖衣如果吃太频繁会导致蛀牙。根据语境可知水果能提供维生素C，备选词provide“提供”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。 259．句意：历史记录显示糖葫芦来自中国北方。作为一种中国传统小吃，糖葫芦历史悠久，可追溯到宋朝。根据“dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知是说历史悠久，备选词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 260．句意：其中一个故事说，有个女人病得很重，什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议用糖裹干果。根据语境可知是直到医生建议才有了改变，备选词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 Passage27（2025·河南南阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from  favorite  rule  while  improve  they  one  start  development  much Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game. The game needs players to kick a ball into a net and they can’t use 261 hands. The 262 mention of cuju in a historical text is in the Zhan Guo Ce. It is also described in Sima Qian’s Records of the Grand Historian written during the Han Dynasty. A competitive form of cuju was used to train soldiers, 263 other forms were for fun in rich cities. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of cuju spread 264 the army to the upper classes. It is said that it was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s 265 entertainment (娱乐). At the same time, 266 of cuju were made. The sport was 267 during the Tang Dynasty and The feather-stuffed (塞满羽毛的) ball was replaced by an air-filled ball. Chang’an was filled with cuju fields too. Also, more and more women 268 to play the sport. Cuju even became popular among intellectuals (知识分子). Cuju flourished (繁荣) during the Song Dynasty because of social and economic (经济的) 269 . As cuju became more and more popular, people from more and 270 countries around China began to play it. 【答案】 261．their 262．first 263．while 264．from 265．favorite 266．rules 267．improved 268．started 269．development 270．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了蹴鞠的历史来源。 261．句意：这个游戏需要球员把球踢进网里，而且他们不能用手。根据“The game needs players to kick a ball into a net and they can’t use…hands.”和备选单词可知，此处应填备选单词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，句中修饰名词hands。故填their。 262．句意：历史文献中第一次提到蹴鞠是在《战国策》中。根据“The…mention of cuju in a historical text is in the Zhan Guo Ce.”和备选单词可知，此处表示“第一次提到”，空处应填备选单词one的序数形式first“第一”。故填first。 263．句意：一种竞技形式的蹴鞠被用来训练士兵，而其他形式则是在富裕的城市里玩的。根据“A competitive form of cuju was used to train soldiers,…other forms were for fun in rich cities.”和备选单词可知，句子前后两句话为转折关系，空处应填备选单词while“而”。故填while。 264．句意：在汉代，蹴鞠的流行从军队蔓延到上层阶级。根据“the popularity of cuju spread…the army to the upper classes.”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用英文表达from…to…“从……到……”，空处应填备选单词from。故填from。 265．句意：据说这是汉武帝最喜欢的娱乐活动，同时蹴鞠的规则也被制定。根据“It is said that it was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s…entertainment (娱乐)”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，句中作定语修饰名词entertainment。故填favorite。 266．句意：据说这是汉武帝最喜欢的娱乐活动，同时蹴鞠的规则也被制定。根据“At the same time,…of cuju were made.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词rule“规则”符合语境，指的应是规则被制定；又根据“were”可知，空处应填rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。 267．句意：这项运动在唐朝被改进了，填充羽毛的球被充气球所取代。根据“The sport was…during the Tang Dynasty”和备选单词可知，备选单词improve“改进”符合语境，指的应是这项运动是在唐朝被改进了；由于主语the sport和improve之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填improve的过去分词形式improved。故填improved。 268．句意：此外，越来越多的女性开始参与这项运动。根据“Also, more and more women…to play the sport.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词start“开始”符合语境，指的是越来越多的女性开始参与这项运动；由于事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，空处应填start的过去式形式started。故填started。 269．句意：由于社会和经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代蓬勃发展。根据“because of social and economic (经济的)…”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词development“发展”符合语境。故填development。 270．句意：随着蹴鞠越来越受欢迎，来自中国周围越来越多国家的人们开始踢它。根据“more and…countries around China”和备选单词可知，此处应是指来自中国周围越来越多国家的人们，more and more“越来越多”，空处应填备选单词much的比较级形式more。故填more。 Passage28（2025·江西景德镇·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 safety   quickly   lead   helpful   strange   announce   task   including   which   unavailable   use DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, is attracting global attention. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 271 becoming a key part in the global AI industry. DeepSeek, or “Deep Search”, is a company 272 spends efforts on creating new AI technologies. It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3. Thanks to their outstanding performance in 273 like math, coding, and natural language reasoning, they’ve won wide popularity. Many Chinese platforms, 274 Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud, 275 that DeepSeek models will be added to their services. However, as it gets more popular, DeepSeek also faces challenges. The company suffers big cyber attacks (网络攻击). These attacks are 276 and cause problems. They 277 to service stops and data safety concerns. The attacks send too much traffic to the server (服务器), making it 278 to real users. Its growth has drawn international attention. Some foreign media praise its success, but others, like the US Navy, warn their staff not 279 DeepSeek’s models. They worry that DeepSeek’s technology might affect their own 280 . Even so, the company aims to create smarter and 281 solutions. With its advanced models and affordable plans, DeepSeek is expected to play a big role in shaping the future of technology. 【答案】 271．quickly 272．which 273．tasks 274．including 275．have announced 276．strange 277．lead 278．unavailable 279．to use 280．safety 281．more helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在全球人工智能行业中的崛起，介绍了其核心技术模型及其在数学、编程和自然语言推理等领域的突出表现，同时也提到其面临的网络攻击挑战、国际社会对其的不同态度以及DeepSeek的未来发展目标。 271．句意：凭借其强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正迅速成为全球人工智能行业的关键部分。根据“DeepSeek is...becoming a key part in the global AI industry”可知，空处需要一个副词修饰动词becoming，副词quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 272．句意：DeepSeek，或“Deep Search”，是一家致力于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。根据“DeepSeek, or ‘Deep Search’, is a company...spends efforts on creating new AI technologies.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词company指物，结合所给单词可知，应用which引导此定语从句。故填which。 273．句意：由于它们在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中的出色表现，它们赢得了广泛的欢迎。根据“Thanks to their outstanding performance in...like math, coding, and natural language reasoning”和所给单词可知，此处指“在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中的出色表现”，名词task意为“任务”，此处应用task的复数形式tasks表示泛指。故填tasks。 274．句意：包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内的许多中国平台都宣布将在其服务中添加DeepSeek模型。根据“Many Chinese platforms...Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud”可知，此处表示列举，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 275．句意：包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内的许多中国平台都宣布将在其服务中添加DeepSeek模型。根据“Many Chinese platforms...that DeepSeek models will be added to their services.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，其中that引导的宾语从句表示这些平台宣布的内容，动词announce意为“宣布”，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Many Chinese platforms表示复数，所以应用助动词have，announce的过去分词是announced。故填have announced。 276．句意：这些攻击很奇怪，会引起问题。根据“These attacks are...”可知，空处需要一个形容词，描述网络攻击的性质，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 277．句意：它们会导致服务中断和数据安全问题。lead to“导致”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语They表示复数，所以动词lead保持原形。故填lead。 278．句意：这些攻击向服务器发送了太多的信息流量，使得真实用户无法使用它。根据“The attacks send too much traffic to the server (服务器), making it...to real users.”可知，这些攻击使得真实用户无法使用服务器。空处需要一个形容词，描述服务器对用户的状态，形容词unavailable“不可用的”符合语境。故填unavailable。 279．句意：一些外国媒体称赞其成功，但其他媒体，如美国海军，警告他们的员工不要使用DeepSeek的模型。根据“but others, like the US Navy, warn their staff not...DeepSeek’s models”可知，其他媒体警告他们的员工不要使用DeepSeek的模型。空处应选动词use“使用”，根据短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”可知，空处应填to use。故填to use。 280．句意：他们担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自身的安全。根据“They worry that DeepSeek’s technology might affect their own...”可知，空处需要一个名词，表示他们担心的领域。名词safety“安全”符合语境。故填safety。 281．句意：即便如此，该公司仍致力于创造更智能、更有用的解决方案。and用于连接并列成分，and前的smarter是形容词比较级，所以空处应填一个和smarter存在并列关系的形容词比较级，形容词helpful“有用的”的比较级more helpful符合语境。故填more helpful。 Passage29（2025·山东德州·二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 manage,  become,  expect,  focus,  be,  help,  complain,  return,  bring,  put,  encourage In 2025, a big change is sweeping through high schools in China—the cancellation of evening self-study. Now, this reform 282 a hot topic among students, parents, and teachers. Evening self-study used 283 an important part of high school life. Students would stay at school in the evenings, 284 on homework, reviewing lessons, or preparing for the coming exams. However, the long-hours study pattern brought many problems. Lots of students 285 about the heavy workload and lack of sleep, which had a bad influence on their physical and mental health. The cancellation of evening self-study is mainly aimed at reducing students’ academic burden and promoting their all-round development. Without evening self-study, students 286 to have more time for rest, relaxation, and personal hobbies. For example, they can take part in sports, read extracurricular books, or participate in social activities. These activities 287 develop a wide range of skills and interests. Moreover, the reform also 288 students to improve their self-learning ability. Without the fixed evening study time at school, students need to learn how 289 their time effectively at home. They are required to be more self-disciplined and take the initiative to plan their study schedules. Although there are difficulties when 290 this into action, with schools, families and students working together, this reform 291 good changes to the education in China. 【答案】 282．has become 283．to be 284．focusing 285．complained 286．are expected 287．can help 288．encourages 289．to manage 290．putting 291．will bring/can bring 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国高中取消晚自习的改革，旨在减轻学生学习负担、促进全面发展，同时培养学生的自主学习能力和时间管理能力，尽管实施过程中存在挑战，但有望为中国教育带来积极变化。 282．句意：如今，这一改革已成为学生、家长和教师之间热议的话题。根据“a hot topic”可知这个改革成为了一个热门话题，become“成为”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 283．句意：晚自习曾经是高中生活的重要组成部分。此处是结构used to be“过去是”。故填to be。 284．句意：学生们会在晚上留在学校，专注于做作业、复习课程或为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“on homework, reviewing lessons, or preparing for the coming exams”可知是在晚自习上集中精力写作业，复习功课等，focus on“集中注意力”，句中有谓语动词，此处和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填focusing。 285．句意：许多学生抱怨作业负担过重以及睡眠不足，这对他们的身心健康产生了不良影响。根据“about the heavy workload and lack of sleep”可知是学生是抱怨作业负担过重以及睡眠不足，complain“抱怨”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填complained。 286．句意：没有了晚自习，学生们有望拥有更多的时间用于休息、放松和个人爱好。根据“to have more time for rest”可知是有望拥有更多的时间来休息等，be expected to do“有望做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are expected。 287．句意：这些活动有助于培养广泛的技能和兴趣。根据“develop a wide range of skills and interests.”可知是可以帮助培养广泛的技能和兴趣，help“帮助”，can“可以”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填can help。 288．句意：此外，这一改革还鼓励学生提高自主学习能力。根据“students to improve their self-learning ability”可知是鼓励学生提高自学能力，encourage“鼓励”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故填encourages。 289．句意：没有学校固定的晚自习时间，学生们需要学会在家有效管理自己的时间。根据“their time effectively at home”可知是有效地管理时间，manage“管理”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to manage。 290．句意：尽管在实施过程中存在困难，但只要学校、家庭和学生共同努力，这一改革将为中国教育带来积极的变化。根据“this into action”可知是把它付诸实践，put sth. into action“付诸实践”，此处状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，此处用现在分词。故填putting。 291．句意：尽管在实施过程中存在困难，但只要学校、家庭和学生共同努力，这一改革将为中国教育带来积极的变化。根据“good changes”可知这项改革会带来好的变化，bring“带来”，可用一般将来时will do，也可用情态动词can+动词原形。故填will/can bring。 Passage30（2025·山东济宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 how much,   sad,   fight,   got on,   excited,   special,   got off,   how many,   next to Jane grew up in Chengdu. When she was really young and before she was old enough to go to school, her grandparents used to take her to the big park 292 her house. Her grandparents took her there because her parents had to work for long hours. She used to play on the swings (秋千), walk around the lake or feed the ducks. Jane remembers the ducks the most. She remembers how they would 293 over the food. Jane now lives in Beijing with her daughter, Millie. Today they went on a 294 trip together. Jane and Millie traveled by train from Beijing to Chengdu to see where Jane grew up. Millie was very 295 to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it. After 24 hours on the train, they arrived in Chengdu and went to visit Jane’s old school. It was still on the same spot, but Jane told Millie 296 bigger the playground had been, “They have built many more classrooms.” After they visited her old school, they took a bus to the park that Jane love so much as a child. Jane became very confused (困惑的) when they 297 the bus. She looked around at all the tall blocks of flats (公寓) and could not find the park. Jane asked an old man nearby, “Where is the park that used to be here?” “Oh, that park was replaced (代替) by these blocks years ago.” the man said. Jane and Millie became very 298 . “What about the ducks?” Millie asked her mum, but Jane did not know what to say. 【答案】292．next to 293．fight 294．special 295．excited 296．how much 297．got off 298．sad    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane和女儿Millie一起回到Jane的故乡成都，回忆童年时光，却发现曾经喜爱的公园已被高楼取代的故事。 292．句意：Jane小时候，她的祖父母常带她去房子旁边的大公园。根据“the big park...her house.”可知是考查房子与公园的位置关系，结合所给词可知设空处需表示“在……旁边”，故填next to。 293．句意：她记得鸭子们会为食物打架。结合上下文，they指代上句提到的“鸭子”，结合所给词可知，“fight”符合题意，且位于would后需用动词原形，故填fight。 294．句意：今天她们一起进行了一次特别的旅行。根据空前为冠词，空后为名词，可知此处用形容词，结合所给词可知“special”表示“特别的”，符合题意，表示此次成都之行是“特别的”旅行。故填special。 295．句意：Millie非常兴奋地看到妈妈曾经住过的地方。根据“to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it.”可知，Millie听了很多故事，对妈妈的故乡感到“兴奋”。故填excited。 296．句意：Jane告诉Millie操场比以前大了多少。设空处需修饰比较级bigger，表示程度，结合所给词可知“how many”表示“多么，多少”，可变形成为“how much”表示程度，故填how much。 297．句意：当她们下车时，Jane感到非常困惑。分析句式结构可知是when引导的时间状语从句，前文有“乘坐公交车，可知此处是下车时感到困惑，结合所给词可知“got off”意为“下车”符合题意。且为过去时，故填got off。 298．句意：Jane和Millie变得非常难过。根据“ Oh, that park was replaced ( 代替 ) by these blocks years ago.” the man said. Jane and Millie became very”可知，俩人想要重游旧地，可是去了才发现原来的公园被楼房代替，故心情是失落的，伤心的。结合所给词可知“sad”意为“伤心的”符合题意。故填sad。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$