专题13 语法填空30篇（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题13 语法填空30篇 考点概览 语法填空 语法填空考点 Passage1（2025·河北石家庄·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make 1 (model). One day, while Paul 2 (search) for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was 3 (he) father’s favorite car. And it 4 (make) in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always 5 (drive) him around London. He sat at the back seat of 6 red car excitedly. At that time, he thought he was the 7 (happy) child in the world. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye 8 his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul made a 9 (decide) to buy the car. 10 his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car 11 it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t want 12 (give) up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he 13 (final) made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. This was his 14 (one) time to do that successfully. Paul was excited and often took the car here and there. “Driving the old car 15 (remind) me of my father. The car is just like a connection between my father and I. It is a treasure for me,” said Paul. Passage2（2025·广东广州·二模） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The earth, which is our only home, requires us to take good care of it. This means that we must keep the land, air and water clean. However, man has p 16 a lot of pollution on earth since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago when there were fewer people, pollution was not so s 17 because clean air, land and water were abundant. If the land or river became dirty in one area, man m 18 to another place where the environment was better. Now that man is polluting the whole world, the situation has changed. The m 19 people who live in one place, the worse their environment becomes. Fortunately, people have realized how d 20 pollution is, and many are working hard to protect our planet that we all depend on. Passage3（2025·山东临沂·二模） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式. In today’s world, where over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (给……充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit just like brushing our 21 (tooth) or getting dressed in the morning. But over time, batteries (电池) stop 22 (work) well, and a phone that used to last all day may suddenly need charging all the time. The problem lies in how we charge our phones. Modern smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池), which last for about 500 to 800 charge cycles, or two to three years, before losing capacity (容量). 23 (sad), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone, which creates waste. 24 (help) solve this problem, the European Union passed a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change by 2027. So, what can 25 (do) until then to keep your phone's battery healthy? One big mistake is always charging 26 (you) phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% 27 80%. Letting a phone get too hot can also damage the battery. And using your phone while charging makes it heat up, which wears out the battery 28 (fast), too. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on 29 hard, cool surface-not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket-to stop it from overheating. Experts also say you shouldn’t use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big 30 (different), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. Passage4（2025·浙江·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Young Tommy, aged seven, spent all his spare time with a pencil and crayons, drawing the world as he saw it. While other children 31 (play) in the park, Tommy only drew. He didn’t want to play with others. His father was quite worried. “I don’t hope Tommy will spend 32 (he) whole life drawing.” He said. “Why not?” His mother argued. “Some people do. Think about all the famous 33 (artist): Rembrandt, Gaugin, Van Gogh. Their main interest in life was their art.” “Huh!” Tommy’s father said. “They had great art ability. 34 Tommy doesn’t draw so well.” “He’s young yet,” his mother argued. “He’ll get much 35 (good). Anyway, I think he’s already showing a little ability.” “If he’s so good,” his father said. “I think we need to find 36 art teacher for him.” Then Tommy started to have lessons with his art teacher. After practising 37 a week, the teacher said “Now Tommy, I want you 38 (draw) a picture of someone important to you.” Tommy began to draw very 39 (careful), making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it. “ 40 are you drawing?” The art teacher asked. “You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!” Passage5（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Watching past poets chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from h 41 like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 42 , showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 43 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In a 44 video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still s 45 up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about these ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. H 46 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, make some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is d 47 from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was s 48 to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for t 49 . However, “we should be c 50 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. Passage6（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what 51 (say). However, Confucius, one of the 52 (great) teachers in ancient China, didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 53 (careful), even if that may make people feel bored. Confucius thought that words are important 54 people should follow rules. But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that they should not be lazy and need to pay attention to their work 55 (improve) themselves. These rules have influenced Chinese people 56 a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have 57 practical spirit rather than say beautiful words. That’s a good quality. Of course, as culture has 58 (develop) over time, we should also treat his words critically (批判性地). We should try choosing 59 (us) words and actions according to the situation. After all, it’s important to change our ways when there are different 60 (situation). That is also a form of wisdom (智慧). Passage7（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。每空不限一词。 In the busy underground stations of Seoul, there is a new surprise for passengers: Chinese poems on the screen doors. These are famous works 61 (write) by great Chinese poets like Li Bai, Du Mu and Xin Qiji. The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign tourists, so they put 62 24 poems from 13 languages in the underground stations, including English, Chinese, Japanese and so on. It’s said that the 24 poems were 63 (true) recommended by experts and embassies (专家和大使馆) in the Republic of Korea, not chosen at random. When foreign 64 (visit) step into these subway stations, they are immediately greeted by this artistic display. The Chinese poems, in particular, stand out as 65 bridge connecting the ancient wisdom and beauty of China with the modern vibrancy of Seoul. Among the 24 poems 66 (be) three Chinese poems: “A dialogue in the mountain” (《山中问答》) by Li Bai, “Going up the hill” (《山行》) by Du Mu and “Song of Ugly Slave” (《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》) by Xin Qiji. Now, these well-known Chinese poems have traveled thousands of miles and find 67 (they) in the heart of Seoul, ready to make new friends. A man living in the city said that he enjoyed this new way of learning about other cultures. “I don’t know Chinese,” he said, “ 68 the translations let me feel the beauty of the poems. Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty. It breaks down barriers and brings people 69 (close) together than before through the power of poetry.” This feeling is shared by many people who pass through the Seoul subway stations, 70 (make) the display of Chinese poems not just a cultural exhibit but a celebration of the shared human spirit. Passage8（2025·山东临沂·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. 71 , most of them find it difficult 72 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 73 smartphone app (应用程序) called iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 74 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 75 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their 76 (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards 77 them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 78 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it 79 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of 80 (it) users has increased! Passage9（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ancient times, China has created many art forms that not only carry Chinese culture, 81 also shine on the international stage through innovation (创新). Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, combines (融合) music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the 82 (popular). At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, the show named Yang Bot wowed people around the world. A total of sixteen 83 (robot) performed with human dancers. With more innovation like this, this ancient art form will keep 84 (grow) stronger in the future. The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It 85 (perform) at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe that it brings good luck and keeps evil (邪恶的) spirits away. The Lion Dance can date back to Han Dynasty, but now is a 86 (culture) bridge. Just look at the 2024 World Lion Dance Championship in Nanjing. Over 100 athletes took part in the competition. They came from different countries. Since the event began, it 87 (draw) great attention all over the world. Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, “China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.” Wuqiao is 88 Hebei Province. In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival where circuses (马戏团) from over 40 countries compete and show 89 (they) talents every two years. In recent years, 90 increasing number of international students have also come to Wuqiao to learn this art. After graduation, they bring it to the world. Passage10（2025·福建福州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，用英文单词填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka Expo 2025 in Osaka has caught the world’s eye. And the China Pavilion (中国馆) shines 91 (bright). It covers around 3,500 square meters. It is one of the 92 (big) pavilions from other countries. The design of the pavilion is from old-style Chinese bamboo books. The roof looks 93 a book that is rolled up. On the outside, there are 119 famous Chinese 94 (poem). They 95 (write) in different calligraphy (书法) styles. Inside the pavilion, there are 96 parts. They are “Harmony between Man and Nature”, “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains”, and “Life Everlasting”. Here, lunar soil samples from Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 are shown for the first time overseas. Also, there is 97 AI Sun Wukong. It can talk to visitors in three languages. 98 amazing it is! The China Pavilion is also good for the environment. The pavilion is green. It uses bamboo, a renewable material. There are sunlight panels on the roof. They let in natural light. The walls have gaps which let the air 99 (move) around. The way the pavilion is built can be used again easily. The China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka helps the world see Chinese culture 100 innovation (创新). It also helps different countries talk and work together better. Passage11（2025·山东济南·二模） In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 101 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 102 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 103 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 104 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 105 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 106 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 107 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 108 (success) fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 109 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 110 (century). Passage12（2025·江苏徐州·三模） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 How long are your breaks between classes? Last September, many primary and middle schools in China started to change 111 (they) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This gives students and teachers more time for outdoor 112 (activity). Chinese schools used to 113 (have) 10-minute breaks between classes. However, it was difficult 114 students to go outside and play in the short break time. Some schools even 115 (stop) students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. Education officials found the problem and 116 (final) decided to improve school timetables. In Beijing, schools have taken some time from the lunch break 117 (create) the 15-minute break. It doesn’t change the total school hours. The morning arrival and afternoon leaving times for primary schools stay the same. While middle schools finish five minutes 118 (late) than before, according to local education offices. What can students do during the 15-minute breaks? A Xuzhou primary school has introduced fun outdoor games, such as basketball 119 jump rope exercises. They also offer indoor games. 120 report in March showed that 47% of Xuzhou students got “excellent” or “good” fitness scores. Passage13（2025·辽宁阜新·二模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From careless to careful A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes. (Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China) Careless mistakes used 121 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. 122 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better. Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 123 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 124 my mistakes. Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 125 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 126 (I) guides, helping me with my work. Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 127 (catch) before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 128 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 129 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 130 (make) great success in the future. Passage14（2025·湖南岳阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One Saturday afternoon in February, I was in my house with my child. Suddenly, I found that my autistic (自闭症的) son’s room was 131 (burn). In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. Both my son and I escaped (逃脱) from the fire without being hurt. However, we lost all of our money. So our travel plan had to be 132 (stop). I watched the fire go up through the roof (房顶). We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. 133 (lucky), we had insurance (保险). But we had to live with friends and depend on what other people gave us 134 we could receive some money from the insurance company. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept to wear 135 pair of new shoes. So we told him softly that all of his clothes and 136 (toy) were gone. Thankfully, on the 137 (two) day, his head teacher brought him his some old things from his school. Thinking 138 what happened, I felt scared. I was just thankful that both my kid and I were 139 (live). People went out of their way to help 140 (we). Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. Passage15（2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Forbes, an expert (专家) in education, shows his ideas on why kids get scammed and how to stay safe.     Why do kids get scammed? □Hot space 1: social media Scammers often say they are 141 (某人) and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids. For example, a scammer might send you a 142 (信息) saying he is a supermodel. He might say he 143 (欣赏) your photos and wants to know more about you. □Hot space 2: gaming worlds Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged 144 (八) to eleven. Scammers may 145 (承诺) kids in-game money if they click (点击) on an ad or visit a website. That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card (信用卡) information and the money 146 (在……里面) Why does silence take place? Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These 147 (感受) often stop them from asking for help. How to stay safe from online scams? √Spot (识别) scams: Watch out for things that may 148 (听起来) too good to be true. √Keep your privacy (隐私): Don’t share your name, address or any other 149 (个人) information online with people you don’t know. √Ask for help: If something feels 150 (奇怪) online, tell an adult you always trust. Passage16（2025·江苏盐城·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 151 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B．C~1046 B．C). One of the e 152 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 153 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 154 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 155 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 156 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 157 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 158 for $252, 000. Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 159 traditional fan-making skills. L 160 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. Passage17（2025·山东滨州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my 161 (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. 162 (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some 163 (lyric) for a moment while we 164 (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying. “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure 165 she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people 166 (join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left 167 the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” 168 (write) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was really 169 unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for 170 (teach) me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. Passage18（2025·山东临沂·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 171 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 172 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 173 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 174 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 175 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 176 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 177 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 178 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 179 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 180 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. Passage19（2025·江苏连云港·二模） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, p 181 away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was k 182 as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang g 183 up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he decided to use his k 184 to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because o 185 his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. A 186 he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he was p 187 with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h 188 science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty m 189 yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l 190 developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. Passage20（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some 21 humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (21 km) with 12,000 human runners. This was the first time for robots 191 (run) in such a long race. These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 192 (wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. They could also have their batteries changed 193 the race to make sure they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance 194 (easy), just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. How did these robot runners do? The 195 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison (比较), 196 (fast) human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running. One fell at the starting line, and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. Even so, the race proved to be 197 success. The robots managed to get tested for 198 (they) skills like stability (稳定性), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they 199 (use) in factories, hospitals or even space! “ 200 running might be a small step for humans, it’s a big leap for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy director. Passage21（2025·四川南充·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The horse-face skirt, known as “mianqun” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt with a long history and unique charm. It 201 (one) appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and became popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Its name might sound a bit 202 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection to a horse’s face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔) called “mamian”. The mamianqun 203 (design) with two matching fabric panels (织物带) that go around the lower body. Each panel is made up of a large rectangular (长方形的) piece and a smaller, 204 (thin) piece. They are all connected at the waist. The panels overlap at the front and back, which forms openings. This design made 205 (they) easy for horse riding. The mamianqun was not only 206 (history) but also fashionable. Its deep pleats (褶) during the Ming Dynasty made it 207 famous choice. The design and style of the mamianqun are considered 208 important symbols of Chinese cultural heritage. It reflects the amazing and aesthetic values of ancient Chinese civilization. So far, the influence of traditional Chinese clothing, like the mamianqun, 209 (reach) Western fashion, which introduces a unique Asian beauty to global fashion trends. Today, the mamianqun continues to be popular among young people who admire its meaning and special style. It’s a great example of 210 these traditional styles can be mixed into modern fashion. Passage22（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Yiqiang is a university teacher in Jiangsu. If you step into his classroom, you might be 211 (surprise) to see him cooking in front of his students. This is a special course called “Guide to Adult Life”. Fu 212 (invite) to teach at the university several years ago. While teaching, he noticed that many students were 213 the face of a great challenge. They just paid attention to their studies but didn’t know how to live 214 (independent) after graduating. Fu felt worried about their future, 215 he decided to create the course. Its purpose is to help students develop important 216 (skill) for both university life and integration (融合) into society. Topics of the course include visiting a hospital, basic cooking, understanding consumer (消费者) rights, and resume (简历) writing. “This is 217 most difficult course I’ve ever prepared,” Fu said. To make the lessons useful and interesting, he had to do lots of research ahead of time. He even took online courses to learn by 218 (he) before sharing everything with his students. The course quickly became a huge hit. Nearly 200 students chose to take the course. Fu 219 (believe) the course can meet the real needs of students. In his opinion, 220 (receive) university education is not only about gaining knowledge, but also about developing the ability to live a better life. Passage23（2025·江苏·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 221 first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the p 222 of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 223 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 224 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 225 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 226 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 227 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 228 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 229 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only s 230 the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? Passage24（2025·江苏·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special and meaningful show, “Homecoming: Treasures of Yuanmingyuan”, 231 (take) place at Nantong Art Museum on March 7th, 2025. It showed some famous bronze animal heads— monkey, pig, ox, and tiger, etc. —from Beijing’s Old Summer Palace. They are symbols of Chinese history, tradition and values. These sculptures were designed in the 232 (eighteen) century by an Italian artist for Emperor Qianlong. Unluckily, the sculptures were taken away during the Second Opium War in 1860 and they were separated from our country for 233 (century). They stayed abroad for over 150 years. Thanks to efforts since 2003, including buying them back and donations, several of the Zodiac Heads have been returned to China. While some remain 234 (known). Anyway, this event is seen as a big step in protecting the country’s cultural history. The show 235 (catch) a lot of people’s attention during May Day holiday. Lots of 236 (visit) came to the museum. “I feel proud 237 (see) them here. They belong to China, ” said Li Wei, a local middle school student. Besides the show, there are talks on protecting cultural treasures and VR tours showing the Old Summer Palace online before it was 238 (complete) destroyed. In recent years, China 239 (make) great efforts to recover these lost cultural treasures. By displaying them in museums, it not only 240 (spread) China’s history and culture but also shows the importance of valuing our past. Passage25（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 241 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 242 (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 243 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 244 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 245 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 246 (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 247 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 248 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 249 (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 250 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. Passage26（2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 251 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess (海神) to remember her 252 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 253 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies. Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 254 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 255 (music) play music. Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 256 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 257 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her. Jinzan, an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 258 (be) the chairman of the temple. 259 the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 260 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future. Passage27（2025·广东广州·二模）     It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 261 of over 1,000 years.     Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m 262 . For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.     About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l 263 artists. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i 264 the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy.     There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L 265 , the traditional clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today. Passage28（2025·贵州遵义·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympic Games always attract people worldwide. When athletes work hard for their dreams, Fan Yang, an 266 (art) in China uses traditional Chinese painting to record these memorable moments. As we all know, Chinese paintings often show 267 (nature) scenes like mountains, rivers, flowers or birds. However, Fan Yang chooses to paint athletes. He thinks Chinese painting’s freehand style 268 (perfect) matches sports. And this old art form can also tell modern 269 (story). So he develops a special style to show the Olympic spirit by using simple brush strokes (笔法). So far, he 270 (create) plenty of lively pictures of sports athletes in Olympic Games. In 2016, Fan’s paintings 271 (catch) the eye of IOC President Thomas Bach. He invited Fan 272 (hold) a personal show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. A year later, the show named “Power and Beauty: Fan Yang’s Paintings on Sports” was held there successfully. After that, Fan spent nearly two 273 (three) of his worktime creating paintings about sports. His efforts paid off. In 2019, he 274 (award) the Pierre de Coubertin Medal (顾拜旦奖章) by Bach. Fan’s works help people around the world see how traditional art and sports mix well. “Art 275 (it) has no borders (边界),” Fan says. “I want my paintings to let the world understand the Olympics in a Chinese way.” Passage29（2025·山东淄博·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Guillermo Galetti—From P. E. Teacher to Internet Star Each week, I climb on my bicycle to search for useful things. Online, I’m known as “The Junk Thief”. Growing 276 in a small coastal village, I learned to make fun toys. I usually used whatever I could find, like a piece of stick or wire (电线). My father’s workshop inspired me, and I used old airplane and car parts to create toys. 277 a teenager, I stopped creating things for a while and shifted (转移) my focus to sports and studies. After 278 (graduate) from technical school, I became a P. E. teacher. Then I continued creating fun. In time, I learned how to mix my love for blacksmithing (锻造) with my 279 (teach). Movement stands for life, so I started to make metal models that show sports movements—without the use of electricity or a motor (电机). They could serve as educational 280 (tool) for students. I didn’t have much money, 281 I tried to reuse old materials. And this made my projects more 282 (create) and saved resources (资源). My creations grew from simple models to things like a metal rock band in full concert, cyclists, gunmen, bats, and so on. Each piece allowed people to observe (观察) movement 283 (slow), enjoying the magic of a moment. With my wife’s help, I started posting my creations on the Internet. To my surprise, many people liked 284 (they) very much. Now, over 350,000 people follow me on social media. Their support encourages me, and some families even use my ideas for their own projects. Every day, I keep creating. My joy 285 (come) from simple things: my ideas, the materials I find, and knowing my work has meaning. Passage30（2025·江苏南京·二模） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. In China a 286 , over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the w 287 we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought us many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who work long hours, a 288 they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. They have proved to be u 289 for retired people as well: seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily. However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it even easier to get unhealthy food, h 290 in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to weight gain and health problems over time. Food s 291 is another problem: it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As couriers (快递员) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 292 unbelievable amounts of packaging waste: over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume that this number will continue to g 293 in the future, which will be harmful for the environment. There are many advantages of these services, but we need to make sure that we make right d 294 in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and its impact on our health. Next time you are thinking about o 295 in, you should ask yourself whether you really need to. In most cases, it’s better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 语法填空30篇 考点概览 语法填空 语法填空考点 Passage1（2025·河北石家庄·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make 1 (model). One day, while Paul 2 (search) for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was 3 (he) father’s favorite car. And it 4 (make) in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always 5 (drive) him around London. He sat at the back seat of 6 red car excitedly. At that time, he thought he was the 7 (happy) child in the world. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye 8 his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul made a 9 (decide) to buy the car. 10 his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car 11 it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t want 12 (give) up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he 13 (final) made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. This was his 14 (one) time to do that successfully. Paul was excited and often took the car here and there. “Driving the old car 15 (remind) me of my father. The car is just like a connection between my father and I. It is a treasure for me,” said Paul. 【答案】 1．models 2．was searching 3．his 4．was made 5．drove 6．the 7．happiest 8．to 9．decision 10．With 11．because 12．to give 13．finally 14．first 15．reminds 【导语】本文主要讲述71岁的英国人Paul偶然在网上发现父亲最爱的复古车，通过3D打印技术修复这辆承载童年回忆的汽车，使其成为连接父子情感的珍贵纽带。 1．句意：他喜欢用3D打印机制作模型。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词model的复数形式models。故填models。 2．句意：一天，当保罗在网上搜索一些东西时，他在一个网站上看到了一辆红色的汽车。根据“he saw a red car on a website”可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语Paul表示单数，所以应用be动词was，search的现在分词是searching。故填was searching。 3．句意：这是他父亲最喜欢的车。根据提示词和“It was...father’s favorite car.”可知，此处指“他的父亲”，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：它是在20世纪50年代制作的。根据“in the 1950s”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语it指“汽车”，所以it和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，所以应用be动词was，make的过去分词是made。故填was made。 5．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应用动词drive的过去式drove。故填drove。 6．句意：他兴奋地坐在红色汽车的后座上。此处特指Paul的父亲的那辆红色汽车，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 7．句意：那时候，他觉得自己是世界上最幸福的孩子。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填形容词happy的最高级形式happiest。故填happiest。 8．句意：当他出国工作时，这辆车带着他离开了家，向他的父亲告别。say goodbye to sb.“向某人告别”。故填to。 9．句意：保罗决定买这辆车。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 10．句意：在他儿子的帮助下，他买下了它。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。故填With。 11．句意：因为这辆车又旧又破，所以修理起来真的很难。根据“It was a really difficult job to repair the car...it was old and broken.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 12．句意：但是Paul不想放弃。根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to give。故填to give。 13．句意：在他尝试了很多次之后，他终于用3D打印机让汽车变得和以前一样好了。根据“he...made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer”可知，空处应用final的副词形式finally，用于修饰动词made。故填finally。 14．句意：这是他第一次成功做到这一点。根据“This was his...time to do that successfully.”和提示词可知，此处指“第一次”，所以空处应填one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 15．句意：开着这辆旧车让我想起了我的父亲。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Driving the old car是动名词短语，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以空处应填动词remind的第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 Passage2（2025·广东广州·二模） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The earth, which is our only home, requires us to take good care of it. This means that we must keep the land, air and water clean. However, man has p 16 a lot of pollution on earth since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago when there were fewer people, pollution was not so s 17 because clean air, land and water were abundant. If the land or river became dirty in one area, man m 18 to another place where the environment was better. Now that man is polluting the whole world, the situation has changed. The m 19 people who live in one place, the worse their environment becomes. Fortunately, people have realized how d 20 pollution is, and many are working hard to protect our planet that we all depend on. 【答案】16．(p)roduced 17．(s)erious 18．(m)oved 19．(m)ore 20．(d)angerous 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，人类自出现以来就产生了很多污染。过去由于人口少，污染问题不严重，人们还能迁移到环境更好的地方，但现在人类污染了整个世界，情况发生了变化。幸运的是，人们已经意识到污染的危害，很多人正在努力保护我们赖以生存的地球。 16．句意：然而，自从人类首次生火、在河里洗衣服以及往地上扔垃圾以来，人类在地球上已经产生了大量的污染。 根据“since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground”可知，这里说的是人类的这些行为导致产生了污染。“produce”有“产生”的意思，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填(p)roduced。 17．句意：许多年前，当人口较少的时候，污染没有那么严重，因为干净的空气、土地和水很充足。 根据“because clean air, land and water were abundant”，因为资源充足，所以污染情况没那么严重。“serious”表示“严重的”，故填(s)erious。 18．句意：如果一个地区的土地或河流变脏了，人们就会搬到另一个环境更好的地方。 根据“to another place where the environment was better”可知，人们是从污染的地方去到环境好的地方，“move to”表示“搬到……”，这里描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填(m)oved。 19．句意：住在一个地方的人越多，他们的环境就变得越差。 根据“the worse their environment becomes”以及“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构可知，此处表示人越多，环境越差，“many”的比较级是“more”，故填(m)ore。 20．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到污染有多危险，很多人正在努力保护我们都赖以生存的地球。 根据“many are working hard to protect our planet”可知，人们意识到污染存在危害才努力保护地球，“dangerous”表示“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。 Passage3（2025·山东临沂·二模） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式. In today’s world, where over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (给……充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit just like brushing our 21 (tooth) or getting dressed in the morning. But over time, batteries (电池) stop 22 (work) well, and a phone that used to last all day may suddenly need charging all the time. The problem lies in how we charge our phones. Modern smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池), which last for about 500 to 800 charge cycles, or two to three years, before losing capacity (容量). 23 (sad), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone, which creates waste. 24 (help) solve this problem, the European Union passed a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change by 2027. So, what can 25 (do) until then to keep your phone's battery healthy? One big mistake is always charging 26 (you) phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% 27 80%. Letting a phone get too hot can also damage the battery. And using your phone while charging makes it heat up, which wears out the battery 28 (fast), too. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on 29 hard, cool surface-not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket-to stop it from overheating. Experts also say you shouldn’t use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big 30 (different), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 【答案】 21．teeth 22．working 23．Sadly 24．To help 25．be done 26．your 27．and 28．faster 29．a 30．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机充电成为日常习惯，因电池损耗及难更换会致浪费，欧盟立法要求改进，还介绍了日常保护手机电池健康的方法及小改变能延长电池寿命、减少浪费 。 21．句意：在当今世界，超40亿人有智能手机，给手机充电成日常习惯，就像早上刷牙或穿衣。brush teeth是固定表达，tooth常用复数teeth ，符合“刷牙”的语境。故填teeth。 22．句意：但随着时间推移，电池不再好好工作，过去能用一天的手机可能突然要一直充电。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” ，这里指电池停止良好工作的状态，work用 -ing形式working。故填working。 23．句意：遗憾的是，多数智能手机的电池不易更换。此处需副词修饰整个句子，sad是形容词，其副词形式为sadly“遗憾地；悲伤地 ”，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 24．句意：为帮助解决这个问题，欧盟通过法律，要求手机公司到2027年让电池易于拆卸和更换。动词不定式to help可表目的，即通过法律的目的是解决问题。故填To help。 25．句意：那么，在那之前能做些什么来保持手机电池健康呢？主语“what”和“do”是被动关系，即“做”的动作是被实施，情态动词“can”后接“be done”构成被动语态 。故填be done。 26．句意：一个大错误是总把你的手机充到100%。phone“手机”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词you“”你的；你们的”。故填your。 27．句意：相反，尽量让电池保持在20%到80%之间。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间” ，用于描述电池电量范围，符合语境。故填and。 28．句意：而且充电时用手机会让它发热，这也会让电池损耗得更快。结合语境有比较含义，fast的比较级faster“更快地”，体现充电时使用手机对电池损耗速度的影响，符合语境。故填faster。 29．句意：如果你睡觉时给手机充电，把它放在一个坚硬、凉爽的表面上——不是在枕头或毯子下——防止过热。此处表泛指，surface是可数名词单数，“hard”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 30．句意：你给手机充电方式的小改变会有很大影响，有助于延长电池寿命并减少浪费。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“有很大影响；起很大作用” ，different的名词形式difference“影响；差别 ”，符合语境。故填difference。 Passage4（2025·浙江·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Young Tommy, aged seven, spent all his spare time with a pencil and crayons, drawing the world as he saw it. While other children 31 (play) in the park, Tommy only drew. He didn’t want to play with others. His father was quite worried. “I don’t hope Tommy will spend 32 (he) whole life drawing.” He said. “Why not?” His mother argued. “Some people do. Think about all the famous 33 (artist): Rembrandt, Gaugin, Van Gogh. Their main interest in life was their art.” “Huh!” Tommy’s father said. “They had great art ability. 34 Tommy doesn’t draw so well.” “He’s young yet,” his mother argued. “He’ll get much 35 (good). Anyway, I think he’s already showing a little ability.” “If he’s so good,” his father said. “I think we need to find 36 art teacher for him.” Then Tommy started to have lessons with his art teacher. After practising 37 a week, the teacher said “Now Tommy, I want you 38 (draw) a picture of someone important to you.” Tommy began to draw very 39 (careful), making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it. “ 40 are you drawing?” The art teacher asked. “You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!” 【答案】 31．were playing 32．his 33．artists 34．But 35．better 36．an 37．for 38．to draw 39．carefully 40．Who 【导语】本文讲述了小Tommy喜欢画画，他的父母对此有不同的看法，最后他的父亲决定为他找一个美术老师，Tommy在画画时非常认真，他画的第一幅重要人物画就是他的美术老师。 31．句意：当其他孩子在公园玩耍时，Tommy只画画。根据“While”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，且“other children”是复数，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时“were playing”。故填were playing。 32．句意：我不希望Tommy把他的整个生命都花在画画上。根据“spend”和“whole life drawing”可知，此处表示把某人的生命花在……上，因此用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“whole life”。故填his。 33．句意：想想所有著名的艺术家：伦勃朗、高更、梵高。根据“all the famous”可知，此处表示所有著名的艺术家，且艺术家不止一个，因此用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 34．句意：但是Tommy画得不是很好。根据“They had great art ability.”和“Tommy doesn’t draw so well.”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“But”。故填But。 35．句意：他会变得更好。根据“much”可知，此处表示比较级，且“get”是系动词，后接形容词比较级，因此用“better”。故填better。 36．句意：我认为我们需要为他找一个美术老师。根据“find”和“art teacher”可知，此处表示找一个美术老师，且“art”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 37．句意：练习一周后，老师说：“现在Tommy，我想让你画一幅对你来说很重要的人的画。”根据“After practising”和“a week”可知，此处表示练习了一周后，因此用介词“for”表示一段时间。故填for。 38．句意：现在Tommy，我想让你画一幅对你来说很重要的人的画。根据“want you”和“draw”可知，此处表示想要某人做某事，因此用不定式“to draw”作宾语补足语。故填to draw。 39．句意：Tommy开始非常认真地画画，确保每一条线都正好在他想要的位置。根据“began to draw”和“making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it”可知，此处表示非常认真地画画，因此用副词“carefully”修饰动词“draw”。故填carefully。 40．句意：你在画谁？根据“You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!”可知，此处表示美术老师在问Tommy在画谁，因此用特殊疑问词“Who”。故填Who。 Passage5（2025·江苏扬州·二模） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Watching past poets chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from h 41 like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 42 , showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 43 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In a 44 video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still s 45 up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about these ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. H 46 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, make some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is d 47 from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was s 48 to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for t 49 . However, “we should be c 50 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 【答案】 41．(h)istory 42．(p)opular 43．(e)xperiences 44．(a)nother 45．(s)taying 46．(H)owever 47．(d)ifferent 48．(s)urprised 49．(t)hemselves 50．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让古代名人“复活”，这些视频展示了古代名人用现代语言说话，引发了不同的反应和看法。 41．句意：有创意的视频博主正在利用人工智能技术让像唐代诗人李白和杜甫这样的历史名人“复活”。根据“like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指像李白和杜甫这样的历史名人，history“历史”符合语境，故填(h)istory。 42．句意：这些视频变得很受欢迎，展示了这些古代名人用现代语言说话。根据“showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language”及首字母可知，这些视频展示古代名人用现代语言说话，所以很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。 43．句意：在一个视频中，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱（755-763）期间的经历。根据“In one video, Du Fu talks about his...during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763)”及首字母可知，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱期间的经历，experience“经历”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xperiences。 44．句意：在另一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。根据“In one video”可知，此处是指另一个视频，another“另一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。 45．句意：在另一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。根据“but still...up late”及首字母可知，此处是指熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”符合语境，此处应用现在分词与前面的being构成现在进行时，故填(s)taying。 46．句意：然而，这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据“the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故填(H)owever。 47．句意：“他们太咄咄逼人了，这与他们真实的样子不同，”江苏14岁的王朔彤说。根据“They’re too pushy”可知，这与他们真实的样子不同，different from“与……不同”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。 48．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话风格，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切。根据“he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos”可知，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切，所以他很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填(s)urprised。 49．句意：这些视频使用了一种更现代的方式，让古代人为自己说话。根据“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for...”及首字母可知，此处指使用了一种更现代的方式，让古代人为他们自己说话，for themselves“为他们自己”符合语境，故填(t)hemselves。 50．句意：然而，《南方日报》指出：“我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，确保它们没有分享虚假信息。”根据“making sure they are not sharing fake information”及首字母可知，我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，careful“谨慎的”符合语境，故填(c)areful。 Passage6（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what 51 (say). However, Confucius, one of the 52 (great) teachers in ancient China, didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 53 (careful), even if that may make people feel bored. Confucius thought that words are important 54 people should follow rules. But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that they should not be lazy and need to pay attention to their work 55 (improve) themselves. These rules have influenced Chinese people 56 a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have 57 practical spirit rather than say beautiful words. That’s a good quality. Of course, as culture has 58 (develop) over time, we should also treat his words critically (批判性地). We should try choosing 59 (us) words and actions according to the situation. After all, it’s important to change our ways when there are different 60 (situation). That is also a form of wisdom (智慧). 【答案】 51．is said 52．greatest 53．carefully 54．and 55．to improve 56．for 57．a 58．developed 59．our 60．situations 【导语】本文主要讨论了西方人重视能言善辩，而孔子则认为君子应谨慎言辞，注重实际行动，并分析了这种思想对中国人长期的影响以及现代人应如何批判性对待这些观点。 51．句意：他们认为一个人如何说某事比说了什么更重要。主语what和动词say是被动关系，本句是一般现在时，主语视为三单，be动词用is。故填is said。 52．句意：然而，孔子，中国古代最伟大的老师之一，并不这么认为。此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。 53．句意：他认为君子应该谨慎选择言辞，即使这可能让人感到无聊。此处修饰动词“choose”，需用副词形式。故填carefully。 54．句意：孔子认为言辞很重要，人们应该遵守规则。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 55．句意：他说他们不应该懒惰，需要关注工作以提升自己。根据“pay attention to their work...themselves”可知，此处表示目的，需用不定式结构“to do”。故填to improve。 56．句意：这些规则影响了中国人很长时间。根据“have influenced Chinese people (a long time)”可知，此处表示持续的时间，需用介词“for”。故填for。 57．句意：如今，许多中国人仍然更喜欢实际的行动而非华丽的言辞，此处表示“一种实际的精神”，需用不定冠词，practical以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 58．句意：当然，随着文化的发展，我们也应该批判性地对待他的话。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。故填developed。 59．句意：我们应该根据情况选择我们的言辞和行动。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“words”。故填our。 60．句意：毕竟，在不同的情况下改变我们的方式很重要。根据“there are”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填situations。 Passage7（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。每空不限一词。 In the busy underground stations of Seoul, there is a new surprise for passengers: Chinese poems on the screen doors. These are famous works 61 (write) by great Chinese poets like Li Bai, Du Mu and Xin Qiji. The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign tourists, so they put 62 24 poems from 13 languages in the underground stations, including English, Chinese, Japanese and so on. It’s said that the 24 poems were 63 (true) recommended by experts and embassies (专家和大使馆) in the Republic of Korea, not chosen at random. When foreign 64 (visit) step into these subway stations, they are immediately greeted by this artistic display. The Chinese poems, in particular, stand out as 65 bridge connecting the ancient wisdom and beauty of China with the modern vibrancy of Seoul. Among the 24 poems 66 (be) three Chinese poems: “A dialogue in the mountain” (《山中问答》) by Li Bai, “Going up the hill” (《山行》) by Du Mu and “Song of Ugly Slave” (《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》) by Xin Qiji. Now, these well-known Chinese poems have traveled thousands of miles and find 67 (they) in the heart of Seoul, ready to make new friends. A man living in the city said that he enjoyed this new way of learning about other cultures. “I don’t know Chinese,” he said, “ 68 the translations let me feel the beauty of the poems. Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty. It breaks down barriers and brings people 69 (close) together than before through the power of poetry.” This feeling is shared by many people who pass through the Seoul subway stations, 70 (make) the display of Chinese poems not just a cultural exhibit but a celebration of the shared human spirit. 【答案】 61．written 62．up 63．truly 64．visitors 65．a 66．are 67．themselves 68．But 69．closer 70．making 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国首尔地铁站推出新举措，在屏幕上展示中国古诗。此举收到了欢迎，增进了文化交流。 61．句意：这些是出自中国伟大诗人的著名作品，比如李白、杜牧和辛弃疾的作品。write“写”，动词，且分析题干可知，此处指诗人写的诗，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。 62．句意：首尔市政府希望吸引外国游客，因此他们在地铁站里张贴了24首来自13种语言的诗歌，包括英语、汉语、日语等等。根据第一段“Chinese poems on the screen doors.”可知，前文介绍了中国古诗在屏幕门上，此处应指韩国政府将这些古诗“张贴”在屏幕门上。“put up”意为“张贴”。故填up。 63．句意：据说这24首诗是由韩国的专家和使馆们精心推荐的，并非随意挑选的。true“真实的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式修饰动词recommended，表示“真心地”推荐。故填truly。 64．句意：当外国游客走进这些地铁站时，他们立刻会被这幅艺术作品所吸引。visit“参观”，动词，再结合“foreign…”及语境可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作主语，表泛指。故填visitors。 65．句意：尤其是中国的诗歌，成为了连接中国古老智慧与美丽与首尔现代活力的桥梁。结合语境及“stand out…bridge connecting…”可知，此处应指“一座”连接中韩两国的桥梁，且bridge发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 66．句意：在这 24 首诗中，有三首是中文诗：李白的《山中问答》、杜牧的《山行》以及辛弃疾的《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》。如今，这些广为人知的中文诗篇跨越了千山万水，来到了首尔的中心地带，准备结识新的朋友。分析题干，该句主语“three Chinese poems”表示复数概念，且该句时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 67．句意：在这24首诗中，有三首是中文诗：李白的《山中问答》、杜牧的《山行》以及辛弃疾的《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》。如今，这些广为人知的中文诗篇跨越了千山万水，来到了首尔的中心地带，准备结识新的朋友。they“他们”，代词主格，此处指发现它们在首尔的中心地带，应用其对应的反身代词themselves与之构成动词短语，“find oneself in sw.”表示“发现自己处于某种情况或状态”。故填themselves。 68．句意：但这些翻译让我感受到了诗歌的美妙之处。分析句子结构可知，空格前后句“说话者不会说中文”与“这些翻译带给他的感受”表示相反的意思，应用but引导转折关系从句，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 69．句意：诗歌的力量打破了隔阂，让人们之间的关系比以往更加紧密。close“近的，紧密的”，又结合“than before”及语境可知，此处应在对比人们之间的关系比之前更紧密，应用其对应的形容词比较级。故填closer。 70．句意：这种感受在众多经过首尔地铁站的人们心中也同样存在，这使得这些中国诗歌的展示不仅成为一种文化展览，更成为了一种对人类共同精神的颂扬。make“制作，使”，动词，结合语境可知，此处应在讲述这些中国古诗展示的意义及结果，应用其对应的现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 Passage8（2025·山东临沂·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. 71 , most of them find it difficult 72 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 73 smartphone app (应用程序) called iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 74 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 75 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their 76 (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards 77 them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 78 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it 79 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of 80 (it) users has increased! 【答案】 71．However 72．to learn 73．a 74．wisely 75．sentences 76．pronunciation 77．for 78．has made 79．was developed 80．its 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序，该应用旨在帮助外国人学习中文。 71．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。“more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese.”和“most of them find it difficult... Chinese.”之间表示转折关系，且横线后有逗号，因此填however，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 72．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。“find it difficult to do sth.”表示“发现做某事很难”，因此用动词不定式，表示“发现学中文很难”。故填to learn。 73．句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，该公司开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序。smartphone app是可数名词单数形式，且smartphone是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a泛指“一个手机应用程序”。故填a。 74．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“learn”可知，此处应填wise的副词形式wisely，修饰动词 learn。故填wisely。 75．句意：当他们阅读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。sentence“句子”，是可数名词，根据“When they read... in Chinese,”可知，此处用名词复数形式泛指多个句子。故填sentences。 76．句意：它还可以纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，意为“发音，读音”。故填pronunciation。 77．句意：最后，它会提供单词卡供他们练习和复习。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，是固定用法。故填for。 78．句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他取得了很大的进步。根据“since he started to use the app”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 79．句意：自从这个应用程序被开发以来，它在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it...”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语it与谓语动词 develop之间表示被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时被动语态，be动词was，developed的过去分词是developeded。故填was developed。 80．句意：它的用户数量增长得多快啊！根据“users”可知，此空修饰的是名词“users”，因此需要用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 Passage9（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ancient times, China has created many art forms that not only carry Chinese culture, 81 also shine on the international stage through innovation (创新). Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, combines (融合) music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the 82 (popular). At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, the show named Yang Bot wowed people around the world. A total of sixteen 83 (robot) performed with human dancers. With more innovation like this, this ancient art form will keep 84 (grow) stronger in the future. The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It 85 (perform) at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe that it brings good luck and keeps evil (邪恶的) spirits away. The Lion Dance can date back to Han Dynasty, but now is a 86 (culture) bridge. Just look at the 2024 World Lion Dance Championship in Nanjing. Over 100 athletes took part in the competition. They came from different countries. Since the event began, it 87 (draw) great attention all over the world. Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, “China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.” Wuqiao is 88 Hebei Province. In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival where circuses (马戏团) from over 40 countries compete and show 89 (they) talents every two years. In recent years, 90 increasing number of international students have also come to Wuqiao to learn this art. After graduation, they bring it to the world. 【答案】 81．but 82．most popular 83．robots 84．growing 85．is performed 86．cultural 87．has drawn 88．in 89．their 90．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三种艺术形式，包括秧歌、舞狮和杂技。 81．句意：自古以来，中国创造了许多艺术形式，这些艺术形式不仅承载了中华文化，而且通过创新在国际舞台上熠熠生辉。根据“not only carry Chinese culture,…also shine on the international stage through innovation”可知这里考查固定用法not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 82．句意：它有不同的形式，陕西秧歌是最受欢迎的之一。根据“one of”可知此处填最高级，popular的最高级是teh most popular。故填most popular。 83．句意：共有十六个机器人与人类舞蹈演员同台演出。根据“sixteen”可知此处填可数名词robot的复数形式。故填robots。 84．句意：有了更多的创新，这种古老的艺术形式将来会变得越来越强大。keep doing sth是固定用法，故填growing。 85．句意：它是在许多节日里表演的，特别是在中国新年。主语“it”与动词“perform”之间是被动关系，此处时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is performed。 86．句意：舞狮可追溯到汉朝，但现在它已成为一座文化桥梁。根据“a…bridge”可知此处应填形容词，culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境，故填cultural。 87．句意：自从这一事件开始以来，它已引起了全世界的极大关注。根据“since”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 88．句意：吴桥在河北省。根据“Hebei Province”可知是大地点，此处填入介词in表示“在……”。故填in。 89．句意：1987年，吴桥开始举办国际杂技艺术节，每两年一届，来自四十多个国家的马戏团在此一展身手。根据“talents”可知此处需填入they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 90．句意：近年来，越来越多的国际学生也来到吴桥学习这门艺术。根据“…number of ”可知此处需要填不定冠词，increasing是以元音音素开头的单词，此处填an符合，an increasing number of“越来越多的”。故填an。 Passage10（2025·福建福州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，用英文单词填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka Expo 2025 in Osaka has caught the world’s eye. And the China Pavilion (中国馆) shines 91 (bright). It covers around 3,500 square meters. It is one of the 92 (big) pavilions from other countries. The design of the pavilion is from old-style Chinese bamboo books. The roof looks 93 a book that is rolled up. On the outside, there are 119 famous Chinese 94 (poem). They 95 (write) in different calligraphy (书法) styles. Inside the pavilion, there are 96 parts. They are “Harmony between Man and Nature”, “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains”, and “Life Everlasting”. Here, lunar soil samples from Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 are shown for the first time overseas. Also, there is 97 AI Sun Wukong. It can talk to visitors in three languages. 98 amazing it is! The China Pavilion is also good for the environment. The pavilion is green. It uses bamboo, a renewable material. There are sunlight panels on the roof. They let in natural light. The walls have gaps which let the air 99 (move) around. The way the pavilion is built can be used again easily. The China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka helps the world see Chinese culture 100 innovation (创新). It also helps different countries talk and work together better. 【答案】 91．brightly 92．biggest 93．like 94．poems 95．are written 96．three 97．an 98．How 99．move 100．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年大阪世博会中国馆的设计特色、展示内容以及环保理念。 91．句意：2025年大阪世博会吸引了世界目光，中国馆闪耀夺目。“shines”是动词，需用副词修饰，“bright”的副词形式是“brightly”。故填brightly。 92．句意：它是其他国家展馆中最大的展馆之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“big”的最高级是“biggest”。故填biggest。 93．句意：屋顶看起来像一本卷起来的书。根据“a book that is rolled up”可知，此处介绍屋顶的外表特征，“look like”是固定短语，意为“看起来像”。故填like。 94．句意：在外部，有119首著名的中国诗歌。“119”后接可数名词复数，“poem”的复数是“poems”。故填poems。 95．句意：它们用不同的书法风格书写。“They”和“write”是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，“write”的过去分词是“written”，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are written。 96．句意：在中国馆内部，有三个部分。根据后文提到的“Harmony between Man and Nature”、“Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains”和“Life Everlasting”可知，是三个部分。故填three。 97．句意：还有一个人工智能孙悟空。“AI Sun Wukong”是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且AI以元音音素开头，用“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 98．句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！感叹句中心词“amazing”是形容词，用感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 99．句意：墙壁上有缝隙，能让空气流通。“let sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，空处使用动词原形。故填move。 100．句意：2025年大阪世博会中国馆助力世界了解中国文化与创新。“Chinese culture”和“innovation”是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用“and”连接。故填and。 Passage11（2025·山东济南·二模） In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 101 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 102 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 103 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 104 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 105 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 106 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 107 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 108 (success) fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 109 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 110 (century). 【答案】 101．is divided 102．sixth 103．Its 104．about 105．better 106．belongs 107．have celebrated 108．successful 109．nature’s 110．centuries 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中的二十四节气之一——谷雨，重点阐述了其农业意义、文化传统以及人与自然和谐相处的理念。 101．句意：在中国传统农耕历法中，一年被分为24个节气。主语the year与动词divide之间是被动关系，因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 102．句意：谷雨是春季第六个也是最后一个节气，通常在四月末降临。根据“the... and final solar term...”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词sixth。故填sixth。 103．句意：它的名字来源于古语“雨生百谷”。空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name，主格it的形容词性物主代词为its，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Its。 104．句意：谷雨不仅关乎农耕，也富含文化传统。not just about固定搭配，表示“不仅关于”。故填about。 105．句意：茶富含维生素，人们相信饮茶能帮助看得更清楚并驱除厄运。空处表比较意味，指“更好”，副词well的比较级为better。故填better。 106．句意：另一个有趣的传统属于沿海渔民。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语tradition是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选belongs。 107．句意：数千年来，他们一直庆祝谷雨节，标志着他们一年里第一个钓鱼行。根据“For thousands of years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 108．句意：节日期间，他们祈祷出海平安并获得一个成功的捕鱼季。根据“a... fishing season.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词fishing season，success“成功”为名词，其形容词为sucessful。故填successful。 109．句意：随着春季转入夏季，人们遵循自然节奏劳作。根据“with...rhythm.”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰名词rhythm，nature“自然”为名词，其所有格为nature’s。故填nature’s。 110．句意：和谐提醒我们要尊重地球的循环，正如农民和渔民几个世纪以来所做的那样。for centuries固定搭配，表示“长达数百年”。故填centuries。 Passage12（2025·江苏徐州·三模） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 How long are your breaks between classes? Last September, many primary and middle schools in China started to change 111 (they) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This gives students and teachers more time for outdoor 112 (activity). Chinese schools used to 113 (have) 10-minute breaks between classes. However, it was difficult 114 students to go outside and play in the short break time. Some schools even 115 (stop) students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. Education officials found the problem and 116 (final) decided to improve school timetables. In Beijing, schools have taken some time from the lunch break 117 (create) the 15-minute break. It doesn’t change the total school hours. The morning arrival and afternoon leaving times for primary schools stay the same. While middle schools finish five minutes 118 (late) than before, according to local education offices. What can students do during the 15-minute breaks? A Xuzhou primary school has introduced fun outdoor games, such as basketball 119 jump rope exercises. They also offer indoor games. 120 report in March showed that 47% of Xuzhou students got “excellent” or “good” fitness scores. 【答案】 111．their 112．activities 113．have 114．for 115．stopped 116．finally 117．to create 118．later 119．and 120．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了去年九月中国许多中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这么做的原因、调整方式以及学生在课间可进行的活动。 111．句意：去年九月，中国许多中小学开始将他们的课间休息时间从10分钟调整为15分钟。根据“class breaks”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 112．句意：这为学生和老师提供了更多进行户外活动的时间。activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填activities。 113．句意：中国学校过去课间休息10分钟。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填have。 114．句意：然而，在这么短的课间休息时间里，学生们很难到外面去玩耍。此处是it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 115．句意：一些学校甚至出于安全原因禁止学生在课间离开教室。根据“Chinese schools used to have 10-minute breaks”可知，此处用一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 116．句意：教育官员发现了这个问题，最终决定调整学校课程表。此处修饰动词decided，应用副词形式，final的副词是finally。故填finally。 117．句意：在北京，学校从午休时间中抽出一些时间来设置15分钟的课间休息。根据“schools have taken some time from the lunch break...the 15-minute break”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to create。 118．句意：根据当地教育部门的说法，中学放学时间比以前晚五分钟。根据“than before”可知，此处将现在的情况和过去对比，用late的比较级later，表示“更晚”。故填later。 119．句意：一所徐州的小学引入了有趣的户外游戏，比如篮球和跳绳运动。根据“basketball...jump rope exercises”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 120．句意：三月份的一份报告显示，47%的徐州学生获得了“优秀”或“良好”的体能成绩。此处表泛指，report读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 Passage13（2025·辽宁阜新·二模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From careless to careful A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes. (Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China) Careless mistakes used 121 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. 122 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better. Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 123 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 124 my mistakes. Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 125 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 126 (I) guides, helping me with my work. Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 127 (catch) before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 128 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 129 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 130 (make) great success in the future. 【答案】 121．to bother 122．First 123．carefully 124．from 125．subjects 126．my 127．be caught 128．how 129．more confident/confident 130．will make 【导语】本文是一位毕业于中国人民大学附属中学的优秀学生分享如何减少粗心错误的经验。他讲述了曾经受粗心错误困扰，后来通过接受犯错是人之常情、记录和分析错误、制作科目检查清单、适当休息、庆祝每一点进步等多种方法，逐步克服粗心问题，并相信未来会取得成功，旨在为读者提供减少粗心错误的有效方法和思路 。    121．句意：粗心的错误过去常常困扰我。根据“used”可知，此处考查固定搭配“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”。所以这里要用动词原形“bother”，故填to bother。 122．句意：首先，我开始明白每个人都会犯错，这是人之常情。根据“of all”可知，这里考查固定短语“first of all”，表示“首先”，用于引出一系列事物或理由中的第一个，故填First。 123．句意：我把做错的事情记录下来，并仔细地整理我的错误，比如看错或算错。根据“sort out my mistakes”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“sort out”，表示“仔细地”。“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 124．句意：这帮助我从错误中学习。根据“learn”和“my mistakes”可知，此处考查固定搭配“learn from”，表示“从……中学到”，故填from。 125．句意：接下来，我为不同的科目制作待办事项清单。根据“different”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示多个不同的事物。“subject”是可数名词，其复数形式是“subjects”，故填subjects。 126．句意：这些清单作为我的指南，帮助我完成工作。根据“guides”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示所属关系。“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，故填my。 127．句意：然后，这些错误会在发生之前被发现。根据“the mistakes”和“catch”的关系可知，错误是被发现，要用被动语态。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其被动语态结构是“will+be+过去分词”，“catch”的过去分词是“caught”，故填be caught。 128．句意：此外，无论进步多么小，我都会庆祝。根据“no matter”和“small”可知，这里考查“no matter how+形容词/副词”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，故填how。 129．句意：这种做法不仅让我感到自信，还帮助我提高。根据“feel”可知，这是一个系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“confidence”是名词，其形容词形式是“confident”，表示“自信的”，此处用形容词比较级“more confident”可合理，故填more confident/confident。 130．句意：通过这些努力，我相信我将来会取得巨大的成功。根据“in the future”可知，这里表示将来会发生的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will make。 Passage14（2025·湖南岳阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One Saturday afternoon in February, I was in my house with my child. Suddenly, I found that my autistic (自闭症的) son’s room was 131 (burn). In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. Both my son and I escaped (逃脱) from the fire without being hurt. However, we lost all of our money. So our travel plan had to be 132 (stop). I watched the fire go up through the roof (房顶). We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. 133 (lucky), we had insurance (保险). But we had to live with friends and depend on what other people gave us 134 we could receive some money from the insurance company. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept to wear 135 pair of new shoes. So we told him softly that all of his clothes and 136 (toy) were gone. Thankfully, on the 137 (two) day, his head teacher brought him his some old things from his school. Thinking 138 what happened, I felt scared. I was just thankful that both my kid and I were 139 (live). People went out of their way to help 140 (we). Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 【答案】 131．burning 132．stopped 133．Luckily 134．till/until 135．a 136．toys 137．second 138．about 139．alive 140．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的儿子经历家里发生火灾，并得到了很多人的帮助的事情。 131．句意：突然，我发现患有自闭症儿子的房间着火了。根据“Suddenly, I found that my autistic (自闭症的) son’s room was …”可知，该句时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，动词应用现在分词形式。故填burning。 132．句意：所以我们的旅行计划不得不暂停。主语“our travel plan”与动词“stop”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，动词应用过去分词。故填stopped。 133．句意：幸运的是，我们有保险。根据“we had insurance (保险)”可知，此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 134．句意：但我们不得不和朋友住在一起，依靠别人给我们的东西，直到我们能收到保险公司的钱。根据句意可知，作者要住在朋友那里并依靠别人直到收到钱，应用till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。 135．句意：他甚至不能接受穿一双新鞋。此处泛指“一双新鞋”，a pair of“一双”。故填a。 136．句意：所以我们温柔地告诉他，他所有的衣服和玩具都不见了。and表示并列，前后形式一致；toy“玩具”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填toys。 137．句意：谢天谢地，第二天，他的班主任从学校给他带来了一些旧东西。根据“on the ... day”可知，是指第二天，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 138．句意：想到发生的事情，我感到害怕。根据“Thinking ... what happened”可知，此处指想到发生的事情，think about“想到，回想起”，固定短语。故填about。 139．句意：我只是庆幸我和我的孩子都还活着。此处作表语，应用形容词alive“活着的”。故填alive。 140．句意：人们不厌其烦地帮助我们。此处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 Passage15（2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Forbes, an expert (专家) in education, shows his ideas on why kids get scammed and how to stay safe.     Why do kids get scammed? □Hot space 1: social media Scammers often say they are 141 (某人) and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids. For example, a scammer might send you a 142 (信息) saying he is a supermodel. He might say he 143 (欣赏) your photos and wants to know more about you. □Hot space 2: gaming worlds Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged 144 (八) to eleven. Scammers may 145 (承诺) kids in-game money if they click (点击) on an ad or visit a website. That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card (信用卡) information and the money 146 (在……里面) Why does silence take place? Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These 147 (感受) often stop them from asking for help. How to stay safe from online scams? √Spot (识别) scams: Watch out for things that may 148 (听起来) too good to be true. √Keep your privacy (隐私): Don’t share your name, address or any other 149 (个人) information online with people you don’t know. √Ask for help: If something feels 150 (奇怪) online, tell an adult you always trust. 【答案】 141．somebody/someone 142．message 143．admires 144．eight 145．promise 146．inside 147．feelings 148．sound 149．personal 150．strange 【导语】本文是教育专家Forbes对孩子遭遇网络诈骗相关问题的探讨，涵盖孩子易被骗的场景、沉默原因以及防范建议。 141．句意：诈骗者常称自己是某人，并使用好看的人的照片欺骗孩子。根据“Scammers often say they are somebody and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids”可知，这里表达“某人”，在肯定句中用somebody或someone，故填somebody/someone。 142．句意：例如，诈骗者可能给你发一条信息称他是超级模特。根据“a scammer might send you a message saying he is a supermodel”可知，这里指一条“信息”，message是可数名词，a后接单数，故填message。 143．句意：他可能说欣赏你的照片并想了解你更多。根据“He might say he…your photos and wants to know more about you.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，admire“欣赏”要变为第三人称单数形式admires，故填admires。 144．句意：诈骗发生在网络游戏中，尤其针对八到十一岁的孩子。根据“Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged eight to eleven”可知，“八”对应的基数词是eight，故填eight。 145．句意：如果孩子们点击广告或访问网站，诈骗者可能会承诺给他们游戏内的货币。根据“Scammers may…kids in-game money if they click on an ad or visit a website.”可知，情态动词may后需接动词原形，promise“承诺”符合语境，故填promise。 146．句意：这使诈骗者有可能获取玩家的信用卡信息和里面的钱。根据“That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card information and the money…”可知，这里表示“在……里面”，inside符合语境，故填inside。 147．句意：这些感受常使他们无法求助。根据“Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These feelings often stop them from asking for help”可知，feeling“感受”符合语境，these后接名词复数，故填feelings。 148．句意：警惕那些听起来好得难以置信的事情。根据“Watch out for things that may sound too good to be true”中，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，sound“听起来”符合语境，故填sound。 149．句意：不要在网上与不认识的人分享姓名、地址或其他个人信息。根据“Don’t share your name, address or any other…information online with people you don’t know.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词information，personal“个人的”符合语境，故填personal。 150．句意：如果网上有奇怪的事情，告诉信任的成年人。根据“If something feels strange online, tell an adult you always trust”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，strange“奇怪的”符合语境，故填strange。 Passage16（2025·江苏盐城·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 151 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B．C~1046 B．C). One of the e 152 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 153 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 154 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 155 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 156 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 157 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 158 for $252, 000. Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 159 traditional fan-making skills. L 160 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 【答案】 151．(t)ool 152．(e)arliest 153．(d)eveloped 154．(b)irds’ 155．(B)oth 156．(A)s 157．(p)ainting 158．(s)old 159．(i)n 160．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化价值，以及如何通过技术传承传统制扇技艺。 151．句意：事实上，中国传统扇子不仅是降温的工具，更是中国传统文化的象征。根据 “for cooling down”及首字母提示可知，扇子是一种 “工具”，故填(t)ool。 152．句意：最早的扇子之一被称为 “扇汗”。根据 “The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指 “最早的” 扇子，故填(e)arliest。 153．句意：后来，“扇汗” 发展成一种名为 “障扇” 的长柄扇。根据 “Shanhan…into a long-handled fan” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “发展” 为另一种形式，且根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，develop的过去式是developed，故填(d)eveloped。 154．句意：当时，扇子通常由鸟的羽毛制成，主要为皇帝所用。根据 “feathers” 及常识，结合首字母提示可知，此处指 “鸟的” 羽毛，此处修饰“feathers”，表示所属关系，因此用名词所有格birds’，故填(b)irds’。 155．句意：这两种扇子在宋代平民中最为流行。根据前文 “bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans”及首字母提示可知，此处指 “两者都”，且句首首字母大写，故填(B)oth。 156．句意：由于这种扇子易于折叠和携带，它很快流行起来。根据 “…this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”及首字母提示可知， 此处是前因后果，此处表 “由于/因为”，且句首首字母大写，故填(A)s。 157．句意：有名人在扇子上作画，它可能价值不菲。根据 “With famous people…the fan, it could cost a lot of money.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指名人 “绘画”，with结构中用现在分词表主动，paint的现在分词形式是painting，故填(p)ainting。 158．句意：例如，一幅张大千画的折扇以 25.2 万美元售出。根据 “a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was…for $252, 000.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指扇子被 “售卖”，此处应用被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 结构，句中was已给出，sell 的过去分词是sold，故填(s)old。 159．句意：但遗憾的是，大多数年轻人对传统制扇技艺兴趣不大。 show interest in…意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，此处用介词“in”，故填(i)n。 160．句意：幸运的是，Tag Design做了一次有意义的尝试。根据后文 “created an app... to stay alive forever.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。 Passage17（2025·山东滨州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my 161 (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. 162 (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some 163 (lyric) for a moment while we 164 (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying. “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure 165 she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people 166 (join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left 167 the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” 168 (write) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was really 169 unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for 170 (teach) me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. 【答案】 161．best 162．Unluckily 163．lyrics 164．were singing 165．whether 166．to join 167．for 168．was written 169．an 170．teaching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两次校园表演经历，展现了友谊的支持与集体的温暖，表达了对老师、朋友和同学的感激之情，以及在成长过程中面对挫折与离别时的情感体验。 161．句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“She’s one of my...friends”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构意为“最……的其中一个”，此处需用最高级best。故填best。 162．句意：不幸的是，当我们唱歌时，我紧张得一时忘了歌词。根据“I was nervous and I forgot...”可知，此处句首需用副词修饰整个句子，且表达负面结果，副词Unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境。故填Unluckily。 163．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，唱歌时一时忘了一些歌词。“lyric”表示“歌词”时常用复数形式，“some lyrics”意为“一些歌词”。故填lyrics。 164．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，唱歌时一时忘了一些歌词。根据语境，“忘词”发生在“正在唱歌”的过程中，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时“were singing”。故填were singing。 165．句意：我想到的第一个想和我一起参加的人是珍妮，尽管我不确定她是否愿意。“whether...or not”为固定短语，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 166．句意：但当我邀请其他人加入时，她也说她会加入。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，需用动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。 167．句意：因为这算是我去英国前的告别演出。“leave for + 地点”表示“动身去某地”，为固定短语。故填for。 168．句意：黑板上写着“加油！”。“Come On!”是被写在黑板上的内容，需用被动语态，句子为一般过去时，主语“Come On!”看作整体，谓语动词用“was written”。故填was written。 169．句意：那真是一个难忘而感人的下午。“afternoon”为可数名词单数，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 170．句意：我要感谢我的老师教我。“for”为介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“teach”的动名词为“teaching”。故填teaching。 Passage18（2025·山东临沂·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 171 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 172 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 173 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 174 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 175 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 176 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 177 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 178 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 179 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 180 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 【答案】 171．on 172．competed 173．but 174．was organized 175．that / which 176．choose 177．poems 178．surprised 179．to see 180．actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛的相关情况。 171．句意：第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛在2024年11月17日于伦敦举行。根据“November 17, 2024”这个具体的日期可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 172．句意：超过30名年龄在5到18岁之间的孩子在比赛中竞争。根据前文 “The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London on November 17, 2024”可知，事件发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填competed。 173．句意：这项活动不仅为参赛者提供了提升语言技能的平台，而且还鼓励了中文学习和文化交流。根据“not only offered”以及“also encouraged”可知，这里是“not only…but also…”的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 174．句意：比赛是由母爱桥（MBL）、Fusion教育支持机构和KYX国际组织的。根据句子主语“The competition”和“by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International”可知，比赛是被组织的，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。 175．句意：MBL是英国的一个致力于搭建东西方桥梁的组织。根据“an organization in the UK”以及“works on building bridges between the East and the West”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。故填 that/which。 176．句意：参赛者可以选择朗诵一篇中国文学作品和一篇英国文学作品，或者用一种语言朗诵一篇文章并翻译成另一种语言。根据情态动词“could”可知，其后要接动词原形。故填choose。 177．句意：他们中的大多数人选择了中国古代诗歌和经典作品，包括李白、苏轼和威廉・莎士比亚的作品，以及现代歌曲的歌词。根据“Most of them picked”以及 “and classic works”可知，这里要用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填poems。 178．句意：评委之一的白先平对一名8岁学生朗诵宋代范仲淹的散文《岳阳楼记》感到惊讶。根据“was”以及主语“Bai Xianping”可知，这里是形容人的感受，要用ed结尾的形容词。故填surprised。 179．句意：看到这么小的学生自信地用中英文背诵它，真是令人兴奋。根据固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to see。 180．句意：主持这次活动的Fay Yiu希望它能鼓励更多的人积极学习中文和英文，练习公开演讲，并探索这两种文化。根据“learn Chinese and English”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填actively。 Passage19（2025·江苏连云港·二模） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, p 181 away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was k 182 as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang g 183 up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he decided to use his k 184 to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because o 185 his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. A 186 he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he was p 187 with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h 188 science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty m 189 yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l 190 developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 【答案】 181．(p)assed 182．(k)nown 183．(g)rew 184．(k)nowledge 185．(o)f 186．(A)lthough 187．(p)resented 188．(h)ighest 189．(m)illion 190．(l)ife 【分析】本文主要讲述了著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 181．句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2025年2月6日在武汉逝世。根据首字母提示和“away on February 6th”可知，pass away“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)assed。 182．句意：黄是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，并获得了许多荣誉。根据首字母提示和“as”可知，be known as“作为……而出名”，故填(k)nown。 183．句意：黄出生于1926年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的知识使国家更加强大。根据“during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks”和首字母提示可知，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。 184．句意：黄出生于1926年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的知识使国家更加强大。根据首字母提示可知，用自己的知识使国家更加强大，knowledge“知识”符合句意，故填(k)nowledge。 185．句意：1958年，由于他出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密召到北京，在接下来的30年里秘密地为该项目努力工作。because of“由于”，故填(o)f。 186．句意：尽管他和他的团队面临许多困难和挑战，但他们于1970年成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据首字母提示可知，尽管面对很多困难，although符合句意，故填(A)lthough。 187．句意：2018年，他被授予“影响世界华人大奖”。根据“In 2018”和首字母提示可知，被授予“影响世界华人大奖”，时态是一般过去时，主语he与present是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was presented。故填(p)resented。 188．句意：2019年，他获得了“共和国勋章”，2020年，他获得了中国最高科学技术奖。根据“the ... science and technology award”和首字母提示可知，获得了中国最高科学技术奖，空处用最高级形式，表示最高科学技术奖。故填(h)ighest。 189．句意：黄关心中国的未来，捐赠了超过2000万元支持科学研究、教育和科学知识的传播。根据首字母提示可知，捐款超过2000万元，million符合句意，故填(m)illion。 190．句意：简言之，他毕生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防。根据首字母提示可知，his whole life“一生”符合，故填(l)ife。 Passage20（2025·江苏泰州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some 21 humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (21 km) with 12,000 human runners. This was the first time for robots 191 (run) in such a long race. These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 192 (wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. They could also have their batteries changed 193 the race to make sure they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance 194 (easy), just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. How did these robot runners do? The 195 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison (比较), 196 (fast) human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running. One fell at the starting line, and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. Even so, the race proved to be 197 success. The robots managed to get tested for 198 (they) skills like stability (稳定性), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they 199 (use) in factories, hospitals or even space! “ 200 running might be a small step for humans, it’s a big leap for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy director. 【答案】 191．to run 192．wore 193．during 194．easily 195．winner 196．the fastest 197．a 198．their 199．will be used 200．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京举行的首次人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，来自不同中国公司的机器人参与竞赛，尽管表现各异，但赛事成功测试了机器人的稳定性、速度和续航能力，展现了机器人技术的进步及其未来在多领域的应用潜力。 191．句意：这是机器人首次参加如此长距离的赛跑。It is/was the first time for sb./sth. to do sth.“某人/物第一次做某事”，固定句型，所以这里需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to run。 192．句意：有些机器人甚至穿上了跑鞋。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wore。故填wore。 193．句意：它们还可以在比赛期间更换电池，以确保能够到达终点。根据空后“the race”可知，此处是指在比赛过程中更换电池；during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 194．句意：通常，像人类一样用两条腿行走的机器人不容易保持平衡，想想婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的吧。此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“keep”。故填easily。 195．句意：获胜者是来自北京人形机器人创新中心的“天宫Ultra”。定冠词“The”后接名词，所以这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者”；谓语为“was”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填winner。 196．句意：作为对比，人类最快选手用时1小时2分钟完成了比赛。根据语境可知，此处对比人类选手的最快成绩，应用形容词fast的最高级形式the fastest，在句中作定语，修饰“human runner”。故填the fastest。 197．句意：即便如此，这场比赛被证明是一次成功。抽象名词success前加不定冠词“a”，表示“一件成功的事”。故填a。 198．句意：机器人成功测试了它们在稳定性、速度和电池续航等方面的技能。空后“skills”为名词，所以这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“skills”。故填their。 199．句意：未来，它们可能会被用于工厂、医院甚至太空！分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与动词use为被动关系；再由“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词use的过去分词为used。故填will be used。 200．句意：“尽管跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”亦庄开发区副主任梁靓说。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 Passage21（2025·四川南充·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The horse-face skirt, known as “mianqun” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt with a long history and unique charm. It 201 (one) appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and became popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Its name might sound a bit 202 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection to a horse’s face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔) called “mamian”. The mamianqun 203 (design) with two matching fabric panels (织物带) that go around the lower body. Each panel is made up of a large rectangular (长方形的) piece and a smaller, 204 (thin) piece. They are all connected at the waist. The panels overlap at the front and back, which forms openings. This design made 205 (they) easy for horse riding. The mamianqun was not only 206 (history) but also fashionable. Its deep pleats (褶) during the Ming Dynasty made it 207 famous choice. The design and style of the mamianqun are considered 208 important symbols of Chinese cultural heritage. It reflects the amazing and aesthetic values of ancient Chinese civilization. So far, the influence of traditional Chinese clothing, like the mamianqun, 209 (reach) Western fashion, which introduces a unique Asian beauty to global fashion trends. Today, the mamianqun continues to be popular among young people who admire its meaning and special style. It’s a great example of 210 these traditional styles can be mixed into modern fashion. 【答案】 201．first 202．unusual 203．is designed 204．thinner 205．them 206．historical 207．a 208．as 209．has reached 210．how 【导语】本文介绍了马面裙的历史，以及在现代受欢迎的情况。 201．句意：它最初出现在宋朝（960-1279年），并在明朝（1368-1644 年）流行起来。根据“appeared…可知，此处指第一次出现，应该用序数词。故填first。 202．句意：它的名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马脸并没有直接联系。根据“it doesn’t have any direct connection to a horse’s face.”可知，马面裙与马脸没有直接联系，故名字听起来应该是有点不寻常，usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 203．句意：马面裙的设计是用两条相配的织物带环绕下半身。根据“The mamianqun”可知，马面裙是被设计的，且这里是在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The mamianqun是单数。故填is designed。 204．句意：每条织物带由一块大的长方形布料和一块较小、较薄的布料组成。根据“and a smaller”可知，and 连接并列结构，前面smaller是比较级，这里也用thin的比较级thinner，表示“更薄的”。故填thinner。 205．句意：这种设计使骑马变得容易。make是动词，后面接宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 206．句意：马面裙不仅具有历史意义，而且很时尚。根据“The mamianqun was”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“有历史意义的”。故填historical。 207．句意：明朝时它深深的褶子使它成为一个著名的选择。根据“famous choice”可知，这里表示“一个著名的选择”，表泛指，famous发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 208．句意：马面裙的设计和风格被认为是中国文化遗产的重要象征。be considered as...是固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”。故填as。 209．句意：到目前为止，像马面裙这样的中国传统服饰的影响已经波及西方时尚界，为全球时尚潮流引入了独特的亚洲美。根据“So far”可知，此处描述到现在已经发生的事情，应该用现在完成时，主语the influence是单数。故填has reached。 210．句意：它是这些传统风格如何融入现代时尚的一个很好的例子。根据“these traditional styles can be mixed into modern fashion”可知，这里表示“传统风格如何融入现代时尚”，how表示“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 Passage22（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Yiqiang is a university teacher in Jiangsu. If you step into his classroom, you might be 211 (surprise) to see him cooking in front of his students. This is a special course called “Guide to Adult Life”. Fu 212 (invite) to teach at the university several years ago. While teaching, he noticed that many students were 213 the face of a great challenge. They just paid attention to their studies but didn’t know how to live 214 (independent) after graduating. Fu felt worried about their future, 215 he decided to create the course. Its purpose is to help students develop important 216 (skill) for both university life and integration (融合) into society. Topics of the course include visiting a hospital, basic cooking, understanding consumer (消费者) rights, and resume (简历) writing. “This is 217 most difficult course I’ve ever prepared,” Fu said. To make the lessons useful and interesting, he had to do lots of research ahead of time. He even took online courses to learn by 218 (he) before sharing everything with his students. The course quickly became a huge hit. Nearly 200 students chose to take the course. Fu 219 (believe) the course can meet the real needs of students. In his opinion, 220 (receive) university education is not only about gaining knowledge, but also about developing the ability to live a better life. 【答案】 211．surprised 212．was invited 213．in 214．independently 215．so 216．skills 217．the 218．himself 219．believes 220．receiving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了江苏一位大学教师傅一强开设了一门名为“成人生活指南”的特殊课程，帮助学生掌握独立生活所需的技能。 211．句意：如果你走进他的教室，你可能会惊讶地看到他在学生面前做饭。分析句子结构可知，此处应形容词形式，作表语，主语为“you”，应填surprised。故填surprised。 212．句意：傅几年前被邀请到大学任教。根据“several years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Fu”与“invite”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was invited。 213．句意：在教学过程中，他注意到许多学生都面临着巨大的挑战。in the face of“面临”，是固定搭配。故填in。 214．句意：他们只是专注于学习，但毕业后不知道如何独立生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“live”，independently“独立地”符合。故填independently。 215．句意：傅担心他们的未来，所以他决定开设这门课程。根据“Fu felt worried about their future…he decided to create the course.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 216．句意：其目的是帮助学生培养大学生活和融入社会的重要技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填skills。 217．句意：傅说：“这是我准备过的最难的课程。”形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 218．句意：在与学生分享一切之前，他甚至参加了在线课程自学。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填himself。故填himself。 219．句意：傅认为这门课程能够满足学生的实际需求。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Fu”，动词用三单形式。故填believes。 220．句意：在他看来，接受大学教育不仅是为了获得知识，也是为了培养过上更好生活的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语。故填receiving。 Passage23（2025·江苏·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 221 first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the p 222 of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 223 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 224 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 225 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 226 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 227 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 228 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 229 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only s 230 the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 【答案】 221．(m)ind 222．(p)opulation 223．(p)opular 224．(s)pecially 225．(c)omfortable 226．(s)afe 227．(n)atural 228．(o)ffer 229．(e)xperiences 230．(s)atisfies 【导语】本文主要介绍了专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的兴起及其特点。 221．句意：当谈到老年人旅行时，你首先想到的是什么？come to one’s mind“想到”，是固定搭配。故填(m)ind。 222．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。根据“As the…of the elderly becomes larger”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指老年人口增加，population“人口”符合。故填(p)opulation。 223．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。根据“As the…of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very…choice.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 224．句意：据说这些列车是专门为老年人设计的。根据下文“There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and…seats.”对设施描述并结合首字母提示可知，这些列车是专门为老年人设计的，specially“专门地”，修饰动词“designed”。故填(s)pecially。 225．句意：列车上有许多便利设施，比如宽敞的过道、坚固的扶手和舒适的座位。根据“There are many convenient facilities on the trains… seats”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处对设施描述，指舒适的座位，comfortable“舒适的”符合。故填(c)omfortable。 226．句意：除此之外，一些火车上甚至有医务人员，以确保所有乘客的安全。根据“have medical staff”并结合首字母提示可知，有医务人员，应是可以确保乘客的安全，safe“安全的”符合。故填(s)afe。 227．句意：它们经常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏大自然的景色。根据“allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey”并结合首字母提示可知，欣赏大自然的景色，应是穿过美丽的自然区域，natural“自然的”符合。故填(n)atural。 228．句意：此外，火车还为途中的老年人提供各种活动。根据“the trains…all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指提供各种活动，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the trains”，用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 229．句意：这不仅让他们有了丰富多彩的旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交了新朋友。根据“This not only makes them have colourful travel…but also helps the elderly make new friends.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指旅行体验，experience“体验”，用复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。 230．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的出行需求，而且促进了旅游业的发展。satisfy the needs“满足需求”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填(s)atisfies。 Passage24（2025·江苏·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special and meaningful show, “Homecoming: Treasures of Yuanmingyuan”, 231 (take) place at Nantong Art Museum on March 7th, 2025. It showed some famous bronze animal heads— monkey, pig, ox, and tiger, etc. —from Beijing’s Old Summer Palace. They are symbols of Chinese history, tradition and values. These sculptures were designed in the 232 (eighteen) century by an Italian artist for Emperor Qianlong. Unluckily, the sculptures were taken away during the Second Opium War in 1860 and they were separated from our country for 233 (century). They stayed abroad for over 150 years. Thanks to efforts since 2003, including buying them back and donations, several of the Zodiac Heads have been returned to China. While some remain 234 (known). Anyway, this event is seen as a big step in protecting the country’s cultural history. The show 235 (catch) a lot of people’s attention during May Day holiday. Lots of 236 (visit) came to the museum. “I feel proud 237 (see) them here. They belong to China, ” said Li Wei, a local middle school student. Besides the show, there are talks on protecting cultural treasures and VR tours showing the Old Summer Palace online before it was 238 (complete) destroyed. In recent years, China 239 (make) great efforts to recover these lost cultural treasures. By displaying them in museums, it not only 240 (spread) China’s history and culture but also shows the importance of valuing our past. 【答案】 231．took 232．eighteenth 233．centuries 234．unknown 235．caught 236．visitors 237．to see 238．completely 239．has made 240．spreads 【导语】本文介绍了南通艺术博物馆举办的一场名为“圆明园归来：珍宝展”的特别而有意义的展览，该展览展示了圆明园的十二生肖兽首铜像，并讲述了这些文物回归中国的历程以及中国在保护文化遗产方面所做的努力。 231．句意：2025年3月7日，一场特别而有意义的展览“圆明园归来：珍宝展”在南通艺术博物馆举行。根据“on March 7th, 2025”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。 232．句意：这些雕塑是由一位意大利艺术家在18世纪为乾隆皇帝设计的。根据“century”可知，此处表示18世纪，应用序数词，“eighteen”的序数词为“eighteenth”。故填eighteenth。 233．句意：不幸的是，这些雕塑在1860年的第二次鸦片战争期间被带走，并与我们的国家分离了几个世纪。根据“for”可知，此处表示一段时间，“century”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式“centuries”。故填centuries。 234．句意：然而，一些仍然未知。根据“While some remain”可知，此处表示转折，即一些兽首铜像已经回归中国，但还有一些仍然未知，应用“unknown”表示“未知的”。故填unknown。 235．句意：在五一假期期间，这个展览吸引了很多人的注意。根据“during May Day holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“catch”的过去式为“caught”。故填caught。 236．句意：许多参观者来到了博物馆。根据“came to the museum”可知，此处表示参观者来到了博物馆，“visit”为动词，此处应用名词“visitor”表示“参观者”，且“Lots of”后接可数名词复数，因此用“visitors”。故填visitors。 237．句意：“看到它们在这里，我感到很自豪。它们属于中国，”当地一名中学生李伟说。根据“feel proud”可知，此处为固定搭配“feel proud to do sth.”，表示“做某事感到自豪”，因此用“to see”。故填to see。 238．句意：除了展览之外，还有关于保护文化珍宝的讲座，以及在圆明园完全被毁之前展示其原貌的虚拟现实之旅。根据“destroyed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 239．句意：近年来，中国为找回这些丢失的文化珍宝做出了巨大努力。根据“In recent years”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在一直持续的动作，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时，主语为China，故用has made。故填has made。 240．句意：通过在博物馆中展示它们，它不仅传播了中国的历史和文化，还显示了珍视我们过去的重要性。根据“not only”可知，此处为固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语动词，且此处描述的是一般性事实，因此用一般现在时，“spread”的第三人称单数形式为“spreads”。故填spreads。 Passage25（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 241 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 242 (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 243 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 244 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 245 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 246 (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 247 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 248 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 249 (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 250 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 【答案】 241．traditional 242．creativity 243．first 244．them 245．are found 246．bigger 247．is 248．to produce 249．especially 250．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州著名的苗族民间手工艺品——黄平泥哨。 241．句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。根据“folk handicrafts”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的” 。故填traditional。 242．句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。根据“the wisdom and”可知，此处需用名词，“create”的名词形式是“creativity”，意为“创造力” 。故填creativity。 243． 句意：起初，黏土被捏成不同的形状。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始” 。故填first。 244．句意：之后，添加颜色，并在表面涂上油，使它们有光泽。“make”是动词，后接宾格代词，“they”的宾格形式是“them” 。故填them。 245．句意：在它们上面可以找到各种各样的动物，比如飞翔的鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。“animals”和“find”之间是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“are + 过去分词”，“find”的过去分词是“found” 。故填are found。 246． 句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得更大，以显示它的活泼。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger” 。故填bigger。 247．句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于，每一个泥哨底部都有一个吹孔和一个回气孔。主语“One special thing”是单数，且陈述一般事实，be动词用“is” 。故填is。 248．句意：这使它们能够发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小乐器一样。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事” 。故填to produce。 249．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢玩它们。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，意为“尤其，特别” 。故填especially。 250． 句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族人民文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。此处表示“苗族人民的”，用名词所有格形式“people’s” 。故填people’s。 Passage26（2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 251 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess (海神) to remember her 252 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 253 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies. Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 254 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 255 (music) play music. Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 256 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 257 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her. Jinzan, an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 258 (be) the chairman of the temple. 259 the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 260 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future. 【答案】 251．trying 252．kindness 253．an 254．yearly 255．musicians 256．chosen 257．Since 258．is 259．At 260．proudly 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈祖文化的起源、发展及其在世界范围内的影响。 251．句意：当她年仅28岁时，她在试图拯救渔民时失去了生命。while引导时间状语从句，后接现在分词表主动进行，try与主语she是主动关系。故填trying。 252．句意：人们在岛上建造了一座寺庙，并开始将她作为海神崇拜，以纪念她的善良。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。 253．句意：她是中国文化中如此重要的一位女神，以至于许多人通过故事和仪式来纪念她。根据“She is such…important goddess in Chinese culture”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 254．句意：在寺庙里，人们通常每年都会与成千上万的妈祖信徒举行仪式。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词“ceremony”，yearly“每年的”符合。故填yearly。 255．句意：活动期间，64名舞者表演八佾舞，乐师演奏音乐。根据“play music”可知，此处指乐师，musician“乐师”，用复数形式。故填musicians。 256．句意：在仪式上，一位女性被选中扮演妈祖，向雕像赠送礼物。分析句子结构可知，主语“ A woman”与动词“choose”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填chosen。故填chosen。 257．句意：由于妈祖是真人扮演的，人们甚至为她买票。根据“…Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，since“由于”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 258．句意：妈祖仪式传承人金赞是寺庙的现任董事长。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jinzan”，用is。故填is。 259．句意：19岁时，他开始在湄洲妈祖庙工作。at the age of…“……岁时”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。 260．句意：他自豪地说：“当我带着神像出国时，我意识到海神将国内外华人凝聚在一起。”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“said”，proudly“自豪地”符合。故填proudly。 Passage27（2025·广东广州·二模）     It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 261 of over 1,000 years.     Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m 262 . For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.     About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l 263 artists. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i 264 the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy.     There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L 265 , the traditional clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today. 【答案】261．(h)istory 262．(m)eanings 263．(l)ocal 264．(i)ntroduce 265．(L)uckily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自江苏镇江的一种传统粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。 261．句意：它拥有超过1000年的历史。根据“of over 1,000 years.”首字母h可知，此处是指它有超过1000年的历史。history“历史”，名词，故填(h)istory。 262．句意：它们通常承载着美好的寓意。根据“They usually carry good...”和首字母m可知，此处是指玩具象征的寓意。meaning“意义”，名词，应用复数。故填(m)eanings。 263．句意：后来他向当地艺术家学习制作方法。根据“learned how to make them from...artists”和首字母l可知，此处是指向本地艺术家学习。local“当地的”，形容词修饰artists。故填(l)ocal。 264．句意：因此，他开了一家博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has opened a museum to… the clay toy.”和首字母i提示可知，周希望更多人了解这个玩具，所以，开博物馆来介绍物品，introduce“介绍”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 265．句意：幸运的是，传统玩具太平泥叫叫被保留至今。根据“the traditional clay toy…is kept to today”和首字母L可知，传统玩具太平泥叫叫被保留至今，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰句子。故填(L)uckily。 Passage28（2025·贵州遵义·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympic Games always attract people worldwide. When athletes work hard for their dreams, Fan Yang, an 266 (art) in China uses traditional Chinese painting to record these memorable moments. As we all know, Chinese paintings often show 267 (nature) scenes like mountains, rivers, flowers or birds. However, Fan Yang chooses to paint athletes. He thinks Chinese painting’s freehand style 268 (perfect) matches sports. And this old art form can also tell modern 269 (story). So he develops a special style to show the Olympic spirit by using simple brush strokes (笔法). So far, he 270 (create) plenty of lively pictures of sports athletes in Olympic Games. In 2016, Fan’s paintings 271 (catch) the eye of IOC President Thomas Bach. He invited Fan 272 (hold) a personal show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. A year later, the show named “Power and Beauty: Fan Yang’s Paintings on Sports” was held there successfully. After that, Fan spent nearly two 273 (three) of his worktime creating paintings about sports. His efforts paid off. In 2019, he 274 (award) the Pierre de Coubertin Medal (顾拜旦奖章) by Bach. Fan’s works help people around the world see how traditional art and sports mix well. “Art 275 (it) has no borders (边界),” Fan says. “I want my paintings to let the world understand the Olympics in a Chinese way.” 【答案】 266．artist 267．natural 268．perfectly 269．stories 270．has created 271．caught 272．to hold 273．thirds 274．was awarded 275．itself 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国艺术家范扬用中国传统绘画记录奥运会运动员的精彩瞬间，以及他的作品如何获得国际认可的故事。 266．句意：当运动员们为梦想拼搏时，中国的一位艺术家范扬用中国传统绘画来记录这些难忘时刻。an后接名词单数，这里表示“一位艺术家”，artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 267．句意：众所周知，中国画常展现山川、河流、花鸟等自然景色。修饰名词scenes，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 268．句意：他认为中国画的写意风格与体育运动完美契合。修饰动词matches，要用副词，perfect的副词形式是perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 269．句意：这种古老的艺术形式也能讲述现代故事。story是可数名词，结合语境可知这里不是指一个故事，应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 270．句意：到目前为止，他已经创作出许多生动的体育运动员在奥运赛场的画面。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，create的过去分词是created。故填has created。 271．句意：2016年，范扬的画作引起了国际奥委会主席托马斯・巴赫的注意。根据“In 2016”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 272．句意：他邀请范扬在瑞士的奥林匹克博物馆举办个人画展。invite sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to hold。 273．句意：在那之后，范扬把他近三分之二的创作时间都花在了体育绘画上。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，“三分之二”是two thirds。故填thirds。 274．句意：他的努力得到了回报。19年，他被巴赫授予顾拜旦奖章。主语he和award之间是被动关系，且时间是“In 2019”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，award的过去分词是awarded。故填was awarded。 275．句意：“艺术本身是没有国界的。” 范扬说。这里强调艺术本身，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 Passage29（2025·山东淄博·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Guillermo Galetti—From P. E. Teacher to Internet Star Each week, I climb on my bicycle to search for useful things. Online, I’m known as “The Junk Thief”. Growing 276 in a small coastal village, I learned to make fun toys. I usually used whatever I could find, like a piece of stick or wire (电线). My father’s workshop inspired me, and I used old airplane and car parts to create toys. 277 a teenager, I stopped creating things for a while and shifted (转移) my focus to sports and studies. After 278 (graduate) from technical school, I became a P. E. teacher. Then I continued creating fun. In time, I learned how to mix my love for blacksmithing (锻造) with my 279 (teach). Movement stands for life, so I started to make metal models that show sports movements—without the use of electricity or a motor (电机). They could serve as educational 280 (tool) for students. I didn’t have much money, 281 I tried to reuse old materials. And this made my projects more 282 (create) and saved resources (资源). My creations grew from simple models to things like a metal rock band in full concert, cyclists, gunmen, bats, and so on. Each piece allowed people to observe (观察) movement 283 (slow), enjoying the magic of a moment. With my wife’s help, I started posting my creations on the Internet. To my surprise, many people liked 284 (they) very much. Now, over 350,000 people follow me on social media. Their support encourages me, and some families even use my ideas for their own projects. Every day, I keep creating. My joy 285 (come) from simple things: my ideas, the materials I find, and knowing my work has meaning. 【答案】 276．up 277．As 278．graduating 279．teaching 280．tools 281．so 282．creative 283．slowly 284．them 285．comes 【导语】本文主要讲述了Guillermo Galetti从一名体育老师转型为网络红人的故事，讲述了他如何利用废旧物品创造教育工具并走红网络的经历。 276．句意：在一个小沿海村庄长大，我学会了制作有趣的玩具。grow up“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。 277．句意：作为一个青少年，我暂时停止了创作，转而专注于运动和学习。根据“…a teenager”的语境可知，此处用于说明身份或状态，as“作为”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 278．句意：从技校毕业后，我成了一名体育老师。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填graduating。 279．句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何将我对锻造的热爱与我的教学相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，根据“In time, I learned how to mix my love for blacksmithing (锻造) with my…”的语境可知，此处指将我对锻造的热爱与我的教学相结合，teaching“教学”符合。故填teaching。 280．句意：它们可以作为学生的教育工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tools。 281．句意：我没有多少钱，所以我试着重新利用旧材料。根据“I didn’t have much money…I tried to reuse old materials.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 282．句意：这使我的项目更有创意，节省了资源。根据下文“My creations grew from simple models to things like a metal rock band in full concert, cyclists, gunmen, bats, and so on”可知，作者的项目越发有创意，creative“创造性的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填creative。 283．句意：每一件作品都让人们慢慢地观察运动，享受那一刻的魔力。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“observe”，slowly“慢慢地”符合。故填slowly。 284．句意：令我惊讶的是，很多人非常喜欢它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，应填them。故填them。 285．句意：我的快乐来自简单的事情：我的想法、我找到的材料，以及知道我的工作有意义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My joy”，用三单形式comes。故填comes。 Passage30（2025·江苏南京·二模） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. In China a 286 , over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the w 287 we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought us many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who work long hours, a 288 they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. They have proved to be u 289 for retired people as well: seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily. However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it even easier to get unhealthy food, h 290 in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to weight gain and health problems over time. Food s 291 is another problem: it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As couriers (快递员) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 292 unbelievable amounts of packaging waste: over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume that this number will continue to g 293 in the future, which will be harmful for the environment. There are many advantages of these services, but we need to make sure that we make right d 294 in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and its impact on our health. Next time you are thinking about o 295 in, you should ask yourself whether you really need to. In most cases, it’s better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself. 【答案】 286．(a)lone 287．(w)ay 288．(a)s 289．(u)seful 290．(h)igh 291．(s)afety 292．(p)roducing 293．(g)row 294．(d)ecisions 295．(o)rdering 【导语】本文主要讲述了在线外卖服务的优缺点及其对社会的影响。 286．句意：仅在中国，就有超过4亿人使用此类应用程序。根据“In China …over 400 million people use such apps”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指仅在中国的情况，alone“仅仅”符合。故填(a)lone。 287．句意：无论好坏，在线送餐服务改变了我们的饮食方式，也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。根据“online food delivery services have changed the…we eat”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在线外卖服务改变了我们的饮食方式，way“方式”符合。故填(w)ay。 288．句意：这对于长时间工作的人来说尤其重要，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。根据“This is especially important for people who work long hours,… they might not have time to cook.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指原因，as“因为”符合。故填(a)s。 289．句意：事实证明，它们对退休人员也很有用：住在远离餐馆和超市的老年人现在可以更容易地获得食物和杂货。根据“seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在线外卖服务对退休人员也很有用，useful“有用的”符合。故填(u)seful。 290．句意：一方面，它们使人们更容易吃到高糖、高脂肪和高盐的不健康食物。根据“unhealthy food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指含高糖、高脂肪和高盐等不健康食物，high“高的”符合。故填(h)igh。 291．句意：食品安全是另一个问题：很难确定食物的实际来源，也很难确定店主是否合法经营餐馆。根据“it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant”并结合备选词汇可知，很难确定食物的实际来源，也很难确定店主是否合法经营餐馆，应是指食品安全，food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。 292．句意：此外，该行业正在产生令人难以置信的包装废物：每年有超过一百万吨的在线食品配送盒被丢弃。根据“the industry is… unbelievable amounts of packaging waste”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指产生包装废物，produce“产生”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(p)roducing。 293．句意：专家们认为，这一数字在未来将继续增长，这将对环境有害。根据“ will be harmful for the environment”并结合备选词汇可知，将对环境有害，应是包装废物的数量继续增加，grow“增加”，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(g)row。 294．句意：这些服务有很多优点，但我们需要确保从长远来看做出正确的决定。根据“we make right…in the long run”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做出正确的决定，make decisions“做出决定”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ecisions。 295．句意：下次你考虑订购时，你应该问问自己是否真的需要。全文讲述在线外卖服务，结合备选词汇可知，此处指在线订餐，order“订购”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(o)rdering。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$