专题12 阅读理解5选5（30篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题12 阅读理解5选5（30篇） 考点概览 阅读理解5选5 阅读理解5选5考点 Passage1（2025·广东广州·二模） We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. D．The following may be of some help to you. E．For example, you have to give a speech in public. Passage2（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Wenxing Primary School’s Special Lesson At Wenxing Primary School in Suzhou High-tech Area, a teacher named Yan Xiaofang designed a creative lesson that combined Chinese and science. The students in this class learned the text Soap Bubbles. They didn’t just read the text— they became “little scientists”! 6 The lesson began with reading. First, the students read the Chinese text Soap Bubbles aloud. Teacher Yan guided them to notice descriptive words like “shiny” and “beautiful.” Then, she asked a key question: “How can we make bubbles fly higher?” 7 Next, the students worked in groups. Each group had different tasks to complete. 8 One student’s job was to record how high the bubbles flew. Teacher Yan walked around the room, asking questions to help the students think deeper. After several tries, each group shared their data. The students compared their results carefully. 9 The student said, “Bubbles made with 1:3 soap-to-water flew higher but broke faster.” This discovery led to a class discussion. They connected the science result to the text’s description of bubbles as “beautiful but fragile.” What did the students learn? 10 They also learned to describe things using Chinese words and to collect and compare data like scientists. One student said excitedly, “I see how Chinese and science work together!” By mixing subjects, students connected classroom knowledge with real-life experiences. A．This got the students thinking. B．Here’s how the lesson worked. C．They learned more than just language. D．Some mixed soap and water, while others blew bubbles. E．A student found an interesting result during the experiment. Passage3（2025·广东广州·二模） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing connection to your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took a long time to be received? 11 Thanks to technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed a lot. Today, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media lets us see what our friends are up to and keep friendships. 12 The Internet age also helps us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 13 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not all true about a person. On social media sites, people try to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. 14 A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad people. 15 Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our wish to make friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. A．All you need is the Internet connection. B．But when you “friend” people online, does it mean they are really your friends? C．Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. D．This was how things worked not very long ago. E．But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Passage4（2025·福建厦门·二模） When you say nice things about people, you’re praising them. Praise makes them feel happy and confident. It shows you notice their efforts and care about them. The easiest way to praise is to say “Good job!” or “Well done!” 16 For example, “Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.” This tells the person exactly what they did well. 17 If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well. Smile at him and give him a high-five. Then you can ask him to help others with his speaking skills. This shows you trust him and gives him a chance to shine again. Don’t forget to praise different people in your class. 18 It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up. But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise. 19 Praise is important because it makes a team work together. It’s our job in a team to help others improve. 20 At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team. A．You can also praise with actions. B．Even a small effort should be noticed. C．But it is better to say why you think so. D．People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing. E．Alone we can do so little, together we can improve so much. Passage5（2025·吉林长春·二模） AI-powered speech translation (人工智能语音翻译) is nothing new nowadays. The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech. 21 Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance. 22 After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open-source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem. With the help of technology, communication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve communication in both the real world and the virtual (虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language. 23 The system uses several ways to perform this task, including translating speech into acoustics (声学) and then forming wave forms from it. Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hokkien. 24 According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future. 25 Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．However, this method has clear disadvantages. B．Because they don’t have standard written forms. C．There is still a long way to go for the technology. D．It’s a kind of local Chinese language that does not have a standard written form. E．At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time. Passage6（2025·山东淄博·二模） 阅读材料，请将小题有关安全上网的建议与A-E选项进行匹配。 Whenever you go online, whether you send a message or share a photo, you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did on line. It’s always a good idea to know about your digital footprint (数字足迹) and be smart about how you use the Internet. Here is some advice. 26 You should pay attention to your name, address, phone number, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo. 27 Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols. 28 This is especially true when you use a shared computer, like in a library or cafe. If you forget to log out of websites, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you! 29 If you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult that you trust. They can help you report anything wrong, and they know how to deal with it. 30 Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online. Sometimes, people miss great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything, ask yourself, “Would I be happy for everyone to see this?” A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges. A．Think about your future B．Keep your passwords (密码) a secret C．Be careful about your personal information D．Talk to a trusted adult if something worries you E．Log off when you finish using a website Passage7（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The dragon dance is a beautiful traditional event with a long history. 31 In ancient Chinese stories, the dragon could control the weather and water. During the dry seasons, people would perform the dragon dance to pray for (祈祷) rain. Now, it has become a necessary part of traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 32 The dragon is usually made of bamboo strips (竹条), and then covered with colorful silk. This makes the dragon look bright and beautiful. The skills needed to perform the dragon dance are amazing. 33 With serious training, they work together perfectly, performing many breathtaking movements. Their efforts make the dragon seem as if it is flying through the clouds. 34 In the south, the dancers’ steps are light and the dragon moves softly and smoothly. However, in the north, the dancers’ moves are more powerful, and the dragon moves faster. The different performing styles show the different characters of people. Today, the dragon dance is still popular. 35 For example, the use of colorful lights and modern music makes the dragon dance more beautiful and amazing. Moreover, it carries deep emotional (情感的) meanings. It brings people together to work and perform as a team. It is also a way to express hope for a better future, good luck, and a successful year. A．It has been passed down through generations and holds a special place in Chinese culture. B．It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. C．Skilled dancers can bring the dragon to life. D．However, it has changed with modern technology. E．In different parts of China, the dragon dance looks different. Passage8（2025·广东广州·二模） As the population in our country ages rapidly, we are facing great challenges. 36 The following inventions are some of it. ·Smart water metres Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water metres at the homes of elderly people who are living alone. 37 That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly people. ·One-click service telephone In Beijing’s Tongzhou District, community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the elderly. With just a click on the phone, elderly people can call for help in an emergency. Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-old woman, said her husband is in poor health. 38 ·Smart watch For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot. 39 Sha said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control centre. They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat through the watch and asked her if she felt unwell. After going to the hospital, Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart. 40 . A．With it, she can call 120 very quickly if she or her husband is in need. B．The good news is that there are many inventions to support the elderly. C．It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation. D．And as the problem was discovered early, she only needed to take some medicine. E．They will send an alarm to community workers if less than 0.01 m³ of water is used in 12 hours. Passage9（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you want to know how you could do well in in class and on exams? 41 . Here are some important tips for you. Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. 42 . Organization (组织) and planning will help you to really study for your classes. When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s good to be intense (专注). Not all studying is the same. 43 . Intensive study times are short. And it will allow you to get work done within short time. Intensive study times are more effective. In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break. 44 Silence isn’t golden. Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environraent works best for you. You might find that you focus better with some background noise. 45 , while others find this stops them concentrating. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as the noise of a gym. A．You will achieve more if you study intensively. B．Then, maybe you need to study smarter rrot harder. C．This way, you are much more likely to keep intensive and remember the information. D．Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus. E．This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. Passage10（2025·山西太原·二模） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段的内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since a large number of vloggers started their live (直播的) tours in China, Chinese culture has caught worldwide attention. Recently, a website has listed the five most popular Chinese cultural elements that are enjoyed by foreigners. 46 Generally speaking, there are three necessary standards by which a dish is graded: color, smell and taste, with taste being the most important. The tastes in different provinces are also different. Chinese eight kinds of dishes are the most famous. 47 Chinese stories shown with pictures and sound are the liveliest to foreigners. They have a great interest in soap operas on TV, movies like Nezha with ancient Chinese stories and games like Black Myth: Wukong played on computers. 48 The handwriting signs of a country’s language is considered as an important tool to pass down culture. Chinese characters are now learned by foreigners across the world. They are especially fascinated by their shapes and forms. 49 The best time for foreigners to experience Chinese culture is during Chinese traditional festivals. Not only do they enjoy a long history, but they are also celebrated through various activities. Foreigners can have a wonderful time spending festivals in China. 50 Setting out for the world heritage (遗产) places in China is also a good choice for foreigners all year round. Mountains like Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan attract many tourists at home and abroad. Besides, places of interest like Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi are also popular. A．Chinese culture on special days B．Chinese culture on screens C．Chinese culture on paper D．Chinese culture on the journey E．Chinese culture on plates Passage11（2025·吉林长春·二模） Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. She said things like sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth’s greatest treasures. 51 She also pointed out that climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us. 52 She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. 53 One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” 54 She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises, 55 “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Zheng decided to make a change. B．Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. C．Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. D．She has been taking part in many important international meetings since 2016. E．But as these don’t have price tags (标签), many people don’t realize their true value. Passage12（2025·广东广州·二模） Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You are not able to do your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities unless you sleep well. Most experts agree that our bodies need eight hours of sleep every night, and this has been accepted as common knowledge for a long time. 56 I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students. 57 While most go to bed and get up at regular times, many are now waking up at night. It’s not because they need to use the bathroom or have a snack. It’s because of something new called FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). 58 They’re scared of missing messages or fun group chats. But every time they do this, their deep sleep—the kind that repairs the body and brain—gets broken like a movie suddenly stopped. 59 The study found something even worse: Teens who check social media (社交媒体) at night are three times more likely to feel sad or worried compared to those who sleep through the night. So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible for yourself. Take control! Turn off your mobile phones and computers at night. 60 I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important. A．As a result, they lose the most important hours of rest. B．The world won’t end and your online friends will be waiting to greet you in the morning! C．However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that. D．Here’s what happens: Students wake up at night, often around 2 or 3 AM, to check their phones. E．The research showed teenagers have a new challenge. Passage13（2025·青海西宁·二模） Have you ever made plans? 61 Make a clear plan If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” will be clear. 62 Make it fun If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 63 For example, you can drink your favorite juice during study hours. In this case you’ll look forward to studying. 64 Tell a few friends about your goals. You’ll feel shame if they find out you haven’t followed through. Give yourself more chances You plan to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you don’t. 65 What about giving yourself one or two more chances? It can help you get the best results. A．Get help from your friends. B．Here is some advice that can help you. C．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. D．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E．It means you should give all the facts or information clearly in your plan. Passage14（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Safety education is necessary for everyone, especially us students. It helps us with knowledge to avoid dangers in emergencies (紧急情况). 66 Here are three main reasons why every student should study it. Own safety sense To stay safe in daily life, follow these rules in different places. For example, at school, don’t rush in the field. 67 Outside, always look left and right before crossing the street, and don’t use our phones while walking. Reduce (减少) the risk Unexpected things can happen at any time it life. In daily’s Internet use, don’t share personal information online. Be serious about making friends online and avoid meeting strangers easily. Reports show that students who have studied safety have a nearly 40% decrease in danger. 68 Develop emergency abilities When facing with emergency situations, we can quickly deal with the problems based on what we have learned. 69 This not only can make us protect ourselves, but can also help those around us. 70 Teenagers should actively learn, practice, and spread safety knowledge. Only in this way can/we make safety education all around our lives. 根据短文内容，选择下面的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A．In a word, safety education is the key to protecting life. B．At home, check electronic sets like TVs often to stop fires from happening. C．As a result, learning safety knowledge can reduce the possibility of bad things. D．For example, learning the basic knowledge like covering our mouths and noses with our hands in a fire. E．It also helps us develop quick thinking during dangerous situations. Passage15（2025·河南商丘·二模） The 80/20 rule is a simple idea that can help middle school students a lot. It says that 20% of what you do gives you 80% of your results. 71 First, think about studying. 72 Focus on the 20% of topics that show up most in tests or homework—like math formulas or key history dates. This saves time and gets good grades with less work. 73 Maybe 20% of your activities, like playing sports or reading, make you 80% happier. Spend more time on those things instead of wasting hours on stuff you don’t enjoy, like scrolling on your phone too much. 74 You might have many classmates, but 20% of them are your closest pals who make you feel great. Hang out with them more, and you’ll feel happier without trying to please everyone. The 80/20 rule is like a secret trick (诀窍). 75 By picking the right 20%—in studies, fun, or friends—you can do better and stress less. Try it out, and school life will feel lighter and more exciting! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Even with friends, the rule works. B．Next, look at your time after school. C．You don’t need to spend hours on everything. D．It helps you find what’s most important and pass over the rest. E．Let’s see how students can use this to make school easier and more fun. Passage16（2025·吉林长春·二模） Everybody tells lies (说谎), whether they are big or small. 76 Some people lie to make others feel good. Some people lie because they are afraid of being punished. We all know that lying is wrong. But sometimes, we prefer to tell some lies to stop someone from being upset by the truth. 77 There is a difference between a white lie and a real lie. If you’re lying to protect someone’s feelings, then you are telling a white lie. For example, your friend Ben shows up at school with a terrible haircut. If he asks for your opinion, you might tell a harmless lie to make him feel good, instead of telling him the truth. “Your reason for telling a white lie has to be active,” says Robert Feldman, a professor who studies lying. “ 78 ” Also, research shows that people who tell white lies are better liked than people who tell the harsh (残酷的) truth. In other words, white lies might help with your friendships. 79 You’ve probably told a few white lies that seemed harmless, but are they really harmless? We tell a tiny lie, but then to cover that lie, we have to tell another one, then another, and another—each gets bigger and bigger. 80 Therefore, before you tell a white lie, ask yourself if you’re sure it will lead to a better result in the long run. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．You need to be careful, though. B．These lies are called white lies. C．People lie for many different reasons. D．It should make the other person feel good about himself. E．In the end, we might tell more harmful lies in the future. Passage17（2025·河南周口·二模） Your eyes are an important part of your health. They help you see and understand the world around you. Just like keeping your body healthy, it’s also important to take care of your eyes. 81 But don’t worry, there are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy. Firstly, having good eye habits is very important. When you read, keep your book about 20 feet away from your eyes, which is the right distance. Don’t read for too long without taking breaks. 82 Using your phone for a long time is also bad for your eyes because the blue light from the screen can harm them. Doing eye exercises is a good idea. It helps your eyes relax. You can simply roll your eyeballs gently. Secondly, eating a balanced diet is necessary. Try to eat more foods that are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, like carrots, oranges, and nuts. Blueberries and grapes can improve your eyesight. 83 Moreover, getting enough sleep is also important. Staying up late reading or playing on your phone is not good for your eyes. It can even cause more serious eye problems. 84 While you sleep, your eyes can rest and recover. Lastly, if you need glasses, don’t hesitate (犹豫的) to wear them. 85 With them, you can see clearly. Although nobody wants to wear glasses, following these suggestions can better protect your eyes. So, take care of your eyes and keep them healthy! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．You can relax your eyes by looking out of the window. B．Make sure you sleep for at least eight hours every night. C．These foods are very helpful in keeping good eye health. D．Poor eyesight can lead to serious problems, even blindness. E．It’s the safest way to correct problems caused by your poor eyesight. Passage18（2025·山东泰安·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you read? Different people use different ways. 86 Others say they read each word, and read the same part several times to make sure that they don’t miss anything. Nowadays, studies suggest that we spend more time skimming (略读), rather than close reading. Skimming is actually fine as long as it doesn’t get in the way of understanding. Here is what some experts have to say about skimming. 87 If your purpose is to read for pleasure, skimming is a great way to get the main idea of a text. That’s why skimming is enough for most beach reads. 88 Skimming can help you catch up on the news without spending too much time on it. How well you know the type of text can also influence how you read it. Someone that reads a lot of science fiction, for example, he may get used to its structure (结构). 89 Similarly, if you’re reading a lot of books on a certain subject, like art history, you might get to know the terminology (术语) better. That might help you read faster and remember more. All in all, the best way to read depends on your reading purpose and the type of text you’re reading. 90 A．And that also works for online news. B．So he can skim and still get what’s going on. C．Choose the proper way and enjoy your reading time! D．Some people only read the first sentence and the last sentence in a paragraph. E．When thinking about how best to read a text, you should first consider why you read it. Passage19（2025·河南周口·二模） Have you ever been to Amsterdam, the capital of Holland? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably fall in love with it. Amsterdam is an old but lovely city. 91 The canals are perhaps the most fascinating feature. So it is called the “North Venice”. Taking the canal bus to visit the city is a great choice. 92 At night, the street lights throw soft shadows across the water. It is really special and beautiful. Amsterdam is a busy city. It is a popular tourist city all year round. 93 The city is compact (紧凑的). You can get to all the main tourist spots on foot. With an excellent public transportation, it is really convenient to travel in Amsterdam. There are also plenty of museums in Amsterdam. The Van Gogh Museum and the Rijiks Museum are the main attractions. 94 But when the sun goes down, the party begins. In the big clubs and coffee shops, tourists gather to drink, talk about politics and smoke. Hip hop or fun music is heard there. The clubs don’t shut down until four a.m. 95 When you have a chance to visit Europe, don’t miss “North Venice”—Amsterdam. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s a city with a long history. B．So if you come, be ready to dance. C．And it becomes busier during weekends. D．Many famous paintings can be found there. E．Along the way, you can see many colorful boats and beautiful bridges. Passage20（2025·四川乐山·二模） 根据短文内容，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒) secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. 96 “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low price. 97 Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan,” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. “ 98 I enjoy it a lot,” said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. 99 According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. 100 For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. A．There are still some problems. B．They save money and prevent food waste. C．The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D．In each box is the food close to the expiry (到期) date. E．For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. Passage21（2025·河南三门峡·二模） Do you feel like your study methods don’ t work well? 101 Here are five smart tips to help you study better and achieve better results with less effort. Reading is not enough. 102 Try to summarize key points in your own words and create simple mind maps. Before tests, organize materials by topic and review them systematically for better retention. Study in short, focused times. Our brains learn best in concentrated bursts of 30 – 45 minutes. After each session, take a 5 - 10 minute break to walk around or stretch. 103 And you are much more likely to stay focused and remember the information. Test yourself regularly. 104 Use flashcards, practice questions, or teach the material to an imaginary class. Regular review sessions help move information from short - term to long-term memory. 105 Track which methods work best for you through a simple study journal. With consistent practice of these techniques, you'll see noticeable improvements in both your grades and confidence. Success comes from working smart, not just working hard! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This keeps your mind fresh and improves memory. B．Do you want to improve your grades and reduce stress? C．Self-testing is one of the most powerful learning techniques available. D．Remember that effective studying is about quality, not just quantity. E．Simply reading your notes repeatedly won't help you truly understand. Passage22（2025·吉林长春·二模） We all wish there was a magic trick to memorize English words easily. After all, we can see thousands of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. 106 Would you like to try it? Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a good piece of reading material. 107 If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start right here with this publication(出版物). Personally, I like to use newspaper articles and magazines to learn English after school. 108 But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. 109 Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. This may sound boring, but if you don’t review your notes, you’ll forget those useful words and phrases. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, then why take notes? 110 I hope it’ll provide the same value for you in the process of memorizing words! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The material should match your level. B．After that, I copy those words and phrases into my notebook. C．I’ve got a little secret that has helped me remember lots of English words. D．This trick has been very valuable for me. E．As I read, I underline words and phrases that seem useful. Passage23（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 In four months, you’ll enter senior high school and become a real high school student. Are you excited? And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers? 111 ◆ Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident. 112 It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆ Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, 113 It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. ◆ Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Look at your classmates. 114 Give your name first. It’s helpful to give your first name, stop for a short time, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. 115    If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice playing the drums.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A．Don’t be shy or stare down at the ground. B．Here are some suggestions that can help. C．Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have. D．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. E．smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. Passage24（2025·河南驻马店·二模） Sherlock Holmes is an imaginary private detective created by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 1880s. One of Sherlock Holmes’ great skills is a powerful memory. 116 The memory palace idea has been around for thousands of years. Many language educators today teach their students how to use the method to improve their language skills. 117 It is a real structure, such as a home or building, that you can picture in your head. You then imagine placing things you want to remember inside the structure. 118 If you want to remember a lot of words, memory trainer Anthony Metivier suggests first drawing a simple map of your memory palace. Then, number the places along your path where you will put the things that you want to remember. The next step is to imagine walking through the space. As you walk through, put objects that you want to remember at specific places along the path. 119 You can put more than one thing in each room or area. Later, you will add your imagination. Metivier says imagining things in a humorous or crazy way improves your ability to remember them. He also agrees that connecting images to actions or movement will create lasting memories. 120 Now, it’s your turn. Pick a list of English words or phrases that you have trouble remembering and try this method on your own. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Leave the objects there to pick up later when you visit your memory palace. B．But what exactly is a memory palace? C．He uses a memory technique called a “mind palace” or “memory palace”. D．For example, the tomatoes were chasing each other and the broccoli spoke. E．You can use a memory palace to remember words, phrases, facts, or even the order of events. Passage25（2025·福建漳州·二模） The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, with no alarms. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you first start to feel sleepy and when you wake up. 121 Keep to a sleep timetable. 122 Keep the fixed timetable every day, including weekends. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. 123 If your sleep needs aren’t being met, you’re not going to find it easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Are you fully rested or do you lack (缺乏) energy? Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning.Make use of the power of morning light. Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock. Most experts recommend getting at least 30 minutes of daylight every morning. 124 Over time, it will reduce your reliance (依赖) on an alarm.Turn down the lights before bed. 125 And it will make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. A．This helps to set up a sleep-wake cycle. B．Make sure you’re getting enough sleep. C．Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. D．Too much light at night can disturb (扰乱) your body clock. E．The following practices can help you get up without an alarm. Passage26（2025·山东淄博·二模） 阅读五部电影介绍1-5，将其与五个人物的爱好和需求A-E进行匹配。 Movies and documentaries are fun and inspiring. They help teens explore the world and themselves. 126 The Pursuit (追求) of Happyness Based on a true story, it is about a father’s hard work to provide for his son and achieve success. In face of difficulties, love and responsibilities make us full of power. The moving movie teaches us to pursue every chance for a better life. 127 Wish Disney’s Wish is a magical film about a girl learning the power of wishing. With beautiful cartoons and popular songs, it tells a story of bravery, hope and dreams. 128 Homeless to Harvard (哈佛大学) The movie is based on a true story. It’s about an encouraging journey of a New York girl. When she becomes homeless, she doesn’t give up. She decides to turn her life around. She faced all challenges bravely to attend Harvard University. 129 The Last Repair Shop This documentary tells the story of a workshop that fixes musical instruments for students. It shows how music can change lives and how people work hard to make sure every kid can play an instrument. 130 Elio Elio is a fun Pixar movie. A boy is chosen as Earth’s ambassador (大使) to aliens and has a space task. With humor pictures, it’s about discovering who you are and taking on new experiences. It’s great for teens loving science fiction and adventure (冒险). A．Tracy enjoys watching all kinds of cartoons that make people active. B．Denny wonders why his dad is so busy and whether his dad loves him. He enjoys movies that can make him feel warm. C．Jack is crazy about geography. He knows a lot about different planets. Also, he enjoys movies that can make him laugh, relax and learn something new. D．Lucy is a music lover. She plays the guitar and believe that music can bring people together and change lives. E．Andy is preparing for the final exams tiredly. He needs something to raise his spirit to overcome difficulties. Passage27（2025·河南·二模） We all wish there was a magic trick (计谋) to memorize English words quickly. After all, we can come across tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. 131 Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material. 132 If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start with the books that you are interested in. 133 As I read them, I underline (划线) words and phrases that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. After that, I copy those words and phrases into my notebook. Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 134 However, if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon go out of your mind. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point? 135 I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This may sound boring. B．Would you like to try it? C．This trick has worked wonders for me. D．The material should be proper for your level. E．I like to use newspaper articles to learn English. Passage28（2025·广东佛山·二模） 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Life is always changing. Sometimes that’s great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried. 136 What are life changes? Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend. 137 For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. 138 That’s completely normal. Why can it be hard to deal with? 139 Psychologists (心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn’t choose the change or don’t feel ready for it. Can a change be a good thing? Yes, it can. 140 So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn’t try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it? Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers. A．These changes can bring up strong feelings. B．However, others could make you feel worried. C．That’s because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D．Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. E．Let’s see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it. Passage29（2025·山东泰安·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever picked up an old favorite book and found something new that didn’t notice before? Re-reading is a special joy that’s good for your brain. ● 141 The first time we read, we usually pay more attention to what happens next, so we hurry to finish the story. But when you read it again, you notice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrote it. ●It makes memory stronger. Going back to a book is like exercising a muscle (肌肉). 142 It makes your brain stronger at remembering things. If you want to re-read a favorite book, try these tips: Pick a book you love. Choose one that makes you happy. Slow down. It’s different from reading a book for the first time. 143 Take your time and enjoy the experience. 144 This can be helpful. Write down how the book makes you feel this time, what new ideas you notice, and what you’re learning about yourself. Reading a favorite book again is like sitting down with an old friend—one who understands you better than anyone else. So go ahead! Choose a favorite book. 145 You might be surprised by what you discover this time. A．And give it another read. B．Write down your thoughts. C．There’s no pressure to rush. D．You catch what you missed. E．The more we practice, the stronger it will be. Passage30（2025·吉林长春·二模） China is making big efforts to help people watch their weight and live much healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. 146 First, it’s important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 147 Eating well is very important too. When it comes to food, choose brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, beans and so on. 148 You should also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the plan even includes fun local dishes to make healthy eating tasty and full of local taste. 149 For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 5 minutes every hour. Besides food and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. 150 That’s because bad sleep can make you gain weight. While eating, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Don’t eat fried food or sugary snacks. B．Exercise also plays an important role. C．A BMI of 28 or more means you are too heavy. D．Teenagers should sleep seven hours every night. E．Here’s what you should know about the plan. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 阅读理解5选5（30篇） 考点概览 阅读理解5选5 阅读理解5选5考点 Passage1（2025·广东广州·二模） We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. D．The following may be of some help to you. E．For example, you have to give a speech in public. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我发现之旅的重要性及具体方法。作者指出，自我发现能让人更自信、内心平和，是人生中最伟大的冒险。 1．根据上文“We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery?”可知，本段提出如何开始自我发现之旅的问题，选项D“以下建议可能对你有帮助”，自然引出下文的具体方法，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 2．根据上下文“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up?...It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project.”可知，句中询问什么让你的眼睛发亮，选项A“这会告诉你真正的快乐来源”，直接回答并深化该问题，与后文跳舞、修电脑或做研究的例子形成逻辑衔接。故选A。 3．根据上下文“It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations...This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.”可知，句中提到需要置身于不舒服的境地，选项E“例如公开演讲”提供具体例证，与后文这可能让你紧张，但能学习自我认知紧密衔接。故选E。 4．根据上下文“What is your true purpose in life?...As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be.”可知，前文询问生活真谛是什么，选项B“你想成为谁或什么？”引导自我反思，与后文日常自问以了解真实自我形成连贯过渡。故选B。 5．根据文中内容及后文“As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, ‘The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.’”可知，此处为末段总起句，强调自我发现之旅是一生的旅程，总结全文主题，并自然引出后文经历改变人的成长观点和名人引用。故选C。 Passage2（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Wenxing Primary School’s Special Lesson At Wenxing Primary School in Suzhou High-tech Area, a teacher named Yan Xiaofang designed a creative lesson that combined Chinese and science. The students in this class learned the text Soap Bubbles. They didn’t just read the text— they became “little scientists”! 6 The lesson began with reading. First, the students read the Chinese text Soap Bubbles aloud. Teacher Yan guided them to notice descriptive words like “shiny” and “beautiful.” Then, she asked a key question: “How can we make bubbles fly higher?” 7 Next, the students worked in groups. Each group had different tasks to complete. 8 One student’s job was to record how high the bubbles flew. Teacher Yan walked around the room, asking questions to help the students think deeper. After several tries, each group shared their data. The students compared their results carefully. 9 The student said, “Bubbles made with 1:3 soap-to-water flew higher but broke faster.” This discovery led to a class discussion. They connected the science result to the text’s description of bubbles as “beautiful but fragile.” What did the students learn? 10 They also learned to describe things using Chinese words and to collect and compare data like scientists. One student said excitedly, “I see how Chinese and science work together!” By mixing subjects, students connected classroom knowledge with real-life experiences. A．This got the students thinking. B．Here’s how the lesson worked. C．They learned more than just language. D．Some mixed soap and water, while others blew bubbles. E．A student found an interesting result during the experiment. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了语文和科学结合的课堂。 6．根据“At Wenxing Primary School in Suzhou High-tech Area, a teacher named Yan Xiaofang designed a creative lesson that combined Chinese and science.”以及下文“The lesson began with reading.”可知本段主要是介绍了课程的方案，选项B“下面是这节课的方案”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据上文“Then, she asked a key question: ‘How can we make bubbles fly higher?’”可知老师提出一个关键问题，接下来应该是学生对这个问题的反应。选项A“这让学生们开始思考。”符合语境，故选A。 8．根据上文“Next, the students worked in groups. Each group had different tasks to complete.”及下文“ One student’s job was to record how high the bubbles flew.”可知，本段主要介绍了本节课的教学活动，选项D“一些人将肥皂和水混合，而另一些人吹泡泡。”符合语境，故选D。 9．根据“The students compared their results carefully.”可知本段主要介绍学生对结果的分析，选项B“学生们仔细比较了他们的结果。”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“They also learned to describe things using Chinese words and to collect and compare data like scientists.”可知，此处是讲学生在语文课上学到的知识，选项C“他们学到的不仅仅是语言。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage3（2025·广东广州·二模） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing connection to your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took a long time to be received? 11 Thanks to technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed a lot. Today, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media lets us see what our friends are up to and keep friendships. 12 The Internet age also helps us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 13 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not all true about a person. On social media sites, people try to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. 14 A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad people. 15 Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our wish to make friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. A．All you need is the Internet connection. B．But when you “friend” people online, does it mean they are really your friends? C．Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. D．This was how things worked not very long ago. E．But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技如何改变人们的交友方式和沟通模式，同时分析了网络友谊的真实性，并指出尽管技术发展改变了交友形式，但友谊的本质和人类对友谊的需求始终不变。 11．根据上文“What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took a long time to be received? ”可知，“花很久的时间，通过写信的方式得知远方朋友的信息”这种现象是以前的事情。选项D“不久前事情就是这样运作的。”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据下文“The Internet age also helps us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.”可知，本段讲的是互联网时代给人们带来的便利，想要获得这些便利只需要连接网络。选项A“你所需要的只是网络连接。”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据下文“It depends.”及后文对网络友谊真实性的讨论可推知，空处需提出疑问以引出下文分析。选项B“但是当你在网上‘加’别人为好友时，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？”符合语境，故选B。 14．根据上文“But smiling photos can hide real problems.”和下文“A young person could be old; a woman could be a man;”可知，在网络上没人知道你的真实身份。选项C“记住这句话：在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据上文“we could even be sharing our information with bad people”和下文“Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our wish to make friends remain the same.”可知，上文提到我们可能与坏人分享我们的信息，而下文却又提到尽管技术改变了交友方式，但友谊的意义和交友的愿望不变。由此推知，空处起承上启下的作用，应表示“我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友”。选项E“但这不意味着我们应该因噎废食。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage4（2025·福建厦门·二模） When you say nice things about people, you’re praising them. Praise makes them feel happy and confident. It shows you notice their efforts and care about them. The easiest way to praise is to say “Good job!” or “Well done!” 16 For example, “Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.” This tells the person exactly what they did well. 17 If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well. Smile at him and give him a high-five. Then you can ask him to help others with his speaking skills. This shows you trust him and gives him a chance to shine again. Don’t forget to praise different people in your class. 18 It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up. But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise. 19 Praise is important because it makes a team work together. It’s our job in a team to help others improve. 20 At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team. A．You can also praise with actions. B．Even a small effort should be noticed. C．But it is better to say why you think so. D．People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing. E．Alone we can do so little, together we can improve so much. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于如何赞美别人的方法。 16．根据“For example, ‘Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.’ This tells the person exactly what they did well.”可知，此处补充具体理由，选项C“但最好说说你为什么这么想。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well.”可知，此处强调赞扬可以用动作来表示，选项A“你也可以用行动来表扬。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up.”可知，此处需引出“容易赞扬出众或爱发言的人”，选项D“人们通常关注的是最优秀或最外向的人。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise.”可知，此处需说明即使是安静或努力的学生也需要被注意到，选项B“即使是很小的努力也应该引起注意。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“It’s our job in a team to help others improve.”以及“At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team.”可知，此处强调合作与互助，选项E“独木不成林，齐心方能进步”符合语境。故选E。 Passage5（2025·吉林长春·二模） AI-powered speech translation (人工智能语音翻译) is nothing new nowadays. The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech. 21 Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance. 22 After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open-source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem. With the help of technology, communication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve communication in both the real world and the virtual (虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language. 23 The system uses several ways to perform this task, including translating speech into acoustics (声学) and then forming wave forms from it. Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hokkien. 24 According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future. 25 Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．However, this method has clear disadvantages. B．Because they don’t have standard written forms. C．There is still a long way to go for the technology. D．It’s a kind of local Chinese language that does not have a standard written form. E．At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能语音翻译技术的工作原理、当前局限性及未来发展方向。 21．根据“The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech.”及“Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance.”可知，前文描述AI语音翻译的常规步骤，后文提到某些语言无法被系统记录，此处需转折指出该方法的缺陷，结合选项，A项“然而，这种方法有明显的缺点。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance.”可知，本句是在解释为什么许多其他类型的语言不能被提前记录。结合选项，B选项“因为它们没有标准的书面形式。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language.”可知，空格处应该是在进一步介绍客家话。结合选项，D选项“这是一种没有标准书面形式的地方汉语。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future.”可知，这里是在说实时翻译的现状，空格处应该是在介绍人工智能系统在实时翻译方面的现状。结合选项，E选项“目前，该系统一次只能简单地翻译一个句子。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages.”可知，这里是在说人工智能技术还需要进一步的发展，故空格处应该是在说人工智能技术还需要继续努力。结合选项，C选项“这项技术还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage6（2025·山东淄博·二模） 阅读材料，请将小题有关安全上网的建议与A-E选项进行匹配。 Whenever you go online, whether you send a message or share a photo, you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did on line. It’s always a good idea to know about your digital footprint (数字足迹) and be smart about how you use the Internet. Here is some advice. 26 You should pay attention to your name, address, phone number, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo. 27 Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols. 28 This is especially true when you use a shared computer, like in a library or cafe. If you forget to log out of websites, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you! 29 If you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult that you trust. They can help you report anything wrong, and they know how to deal with it. 30 Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online. Sometimes, people miss great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything, ask yourself, “Would I be happy for everyone to see this?” A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges. A．Think about your future B．Keep your passwords (密码) a secret C．Be careful about your personal information D．Talk to a trusted adult if something worries you E．Log off when you finish using a website 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何安全上网，包括保护个人信息、设置安全密码、及时退出网站、遇到问题寻求帮助以及维护良好的数字足迹等。 26．根据“You should pay attention to your name, address, phone number, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo.”可知，建议关注个人信息，避免使用真实照片，选项C“谨慎对待你的个人信息”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols.”可知，强调密码保密并加强复杂性，选项B“对你的密码保密”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“This is especially true when you use a shared computer, like in a library or cafe. If you forget to log out of websites, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you!”可知，提醒使用公共设备后需退出账号，选项E“使用完网站后退出登录”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“If you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult that you trust.”可知，建议向可信成年人求助，选项D“如果有什么让你担心的事情，找一个你信任的成年人谈谈”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online… A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges.”可知，需为未来考虑，维护良好网络形象，选项A“想想你的未来”符合语境。故选A。 Passage7（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The dragon dance is a beautiful traditional event with a long history. 31 In ancient Chinese stories, the dragon could control the weather and water. During the dry seasons, people would perform the dragon dance to pray for (祈祷) rain. Now, it has become a necessary part of traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 32 The dragon is usually made of bamboo strips (竹条), and then covered with colorful silk. This makes the dragon look bright and beautiful. The skills needed to perform the dragon dance are amazing. 33 With serious training, they work together perfectly, performing many breathtaking movements. Their efforts make the dragon seem as if it is flying through the clouds. 34 In the south, the dancers’ steps are light and the dragon moves softly and smoothly. However, in the north, the dancers’ moves are more powerful, and the dragon moves faster. The different performing styles show the different characters of people. Today, the dragon dance is still popular. 35 For example, the use of colorful lights and modern music makes the dragon dance more beautiful and amazing. Moreover, it carries deep emotional (情感的) meanings. It brings people together to work and perform as a team. It is also a way to express hope for a better future, good luck, and a successful year. A．It has been passed down through generations and holds a special place in Chinese culture. B．It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. C．Skilled dancers can bring the dragon to life. D．However, it has changed with modern technology. E．In different parts of China, the dragon dance looks different. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙文化。 31．根据“The dragon dance is a beautiful traditional event with a long history.”可知，舞龙是历史悠久，选项A“它代代相传，在中国文化中占有特殊地位。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Now, it has become a necessary part of traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.”可知，舞龙已成为传统节日的必要部分，此处应解释其原因，选项B“它是好运和幸福的象征。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“The skills needed to perform the dragon dance are amazing.”可知，此处是关于表演技能，选项C“有技巧的舞者可以让龙活起来。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“In the south, the dancers’ steps are light and the dragon moves softly and smoothly. However, in the north, the dancers’ moves are more powerful, and the dragon moves faster.”可知，是介绍中国不同地区的舞龙风格各异，选项E“在中国的各个地方，舞龙的方式各不相同。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“For example, the use of colorful lights and modern music makes the dragon dance more beautiful and amazing.”可知，现代技术改变了舞龙形式，选项D“然而，它已经随着现代技术的发展而改变。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage8（2025·广东广州·二模） As the population in our country ages rapidly, we are facing great challenges. 36 The following inventions are some of it. ·Smart water metres Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water metres at the homes of elderly people who are living alone. 37 That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly people. ·One-click service telephone In Beijing’s Tongzhou District, community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the elderly. With just a click on the phone, elderly people can call for help in an emergency. Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-old woman, said her husband is in poor health. 38 ·Smart watch For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot. 39 Sha said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control centre. They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat through the watch and asked her if she felt unwell. After going to the hospital, Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart. 40 . A．With it, she can call 120 very quickly if she or her husband is in need. B．The good news is that there are many inventions to support the elderly. C．It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation. D．And as the problem was discovered early, she only needed to take some medicine. E．They will send an alarm to community workers if less than 0.01 m³ of water is used in 12 hours. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三款智能产品，在我国人口迅速老龄化背景下它们能够帮助老年人。 36．根据 “As the population in our country ages rapidly, we are facing great challenges.” 及 “The following inventions are some of it.” 可知，此处需要引出 “发明应对挑战” 的内容，选项B “好消息是，有许多发明可以支持老年人。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据 “Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water metres at the homes of elderly people who are living alone.” 及 “That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly people.” 可知，此处需解释智能水表如何触发社区工作者介入，选项E “如果12小时内用水量少于0.01立方米，它们会向社区工作者发送警报。” 符合语境。故选E。 38．根据 “In Beijing’s Tongzhou District, community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the elderly. With just a click on the phone, elderly people can call for help in an emergency.” 及 “Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-old woman, said her husband is in poor health.” 可知，此处需体现一键电话在紧急情况下的具体作用，选项A “有了它，如果她或她的丈夫需要帮助，她可以非常快速地拨打120。” 符合语境。故选A 39．根据 “For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot.” 及 “Sha said once she was out...they had discovered an unusual heartbeat through the watch...” 可知，此处需总结智能手表对老人外出的保障作用，选项C“它让她可以放心外出，不必太担心突发情况。” 符合语境。故选C。 40．根据 “After going to the hospital, Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart.” 可知，此处需说明早发现病情的结果，选项D “由于问题被及早发现，她只需要服用一些药物。 ”符合语境。故选D。 Passage9（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you want to know how you could do well in in class and on exams? 41 . Here are some important tips for you. Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. 42 . Organization (组织) and planning will help you to really study for your classes. When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s good to be intense (专注). Not all studying is the same. 43 . Intensive study times are short. And it will allow you to get work done within short time. Intensive study times are more effective. In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break. 44 Silence isn’t golden. Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environraent works best for you. You might find that you focus better with some background noise. 45 , while others find this stops them concentrating. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as the noise of a gym. A．You will achieve more if you study intensively. B．Then, maybe you need to study smarter rrot harder. C．This way, you are much more likely to keep intensive and remember the information. D．Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus. E．This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何提高学习效率，给出了几个重要的学习建议，包括阅读不等于学习、专注学习的重要性以及学习环境的选择。 41．根据“Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you want to know how you could do well in class and on exams?”可知，此处表达对当前学习习惯的质疑以及对如何提高学习成绩的渴望。选项B“那么，也许你需要更聪明地学习，而不是更努力地学习。”与之相符。故选B。 42．根据“Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text.”可知，此处表达学习不仅仅是阅读，而是要从文本中获取意义。选项E“这包括与课程建立联系、形成例子以及规划你自己的学习。”与之相符。故选E。 43．根据“Not all studying is the same.”和“Intensive study times are short. And it will allow you to get work done within short time. Intensive study times are more effective.”可知，此处表达专注学习的重要性，即专注学习虽然时间短，但效率更高。选项A“如果你专注学习，你会取得更大的成就。”与之相符。故选A。 44．根据“Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break.”可知，此处表达专注学习后需要休息。选项C“这样，你更有可能保持专注并记住信息。”与之相符。故选C。 45．根据“You might find that you focus better with some background noise.”和“while others find this stops them concentrating.”可知，此处表达不同的人对学习环境有不同的需求。选项D“有些人发现学习时听古典音乐有助于他们集中注意力。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage10（2025·山西太原·二模） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段的内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since a large number of vloggers started their live (直播的) tours in China, Chinese culture has caught worldwide attention. Recently, a website has listed the five most popular Chinese cultural elements that are enjoyed by foreigners. 46 Generally speaking, there are three necessary standards by which a dish is graded: color, smell and taste, with taste being the most important. The tastes in different provinces are also different. Chinese eight kinds of dishes are the most famous. 47 Chinese stories shown with pictures and sound are the liveliest to foreigners. They have a great interest in soap operas on TV, movies like Nezha with ancient Chinese stories and games like Black Myth: Wukong played on computers. 48 The handwriting signs of a country’s language is considered as an important tool to pass down culture. Chinese characters are now learned by foreigners across the world. They are especially fascinated by their shapes and forms. 49 The best time for foreigners to experience Chinese culture is during Chinese traditional festivals. Not only do they enjoy a long history, but they are also celebrated through various activities. Foreigners can have a wonderful time spending festivals in China. 50 Setting out for the world heritage (遗产) places in China is also a good choice for foreigners all year round. Mountains like Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan attract many tourists at home and abroad. Besides, places of interest like Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi are also popular. A．Chinese culture on special days B．Chinese culture on screens C．Chinese culture on paper D．Chinese culture on the journey E．Chinese culture on plates 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文通过直播热潮背景，列举了五种最受外国人欢迎的中国文化表现形式：饮食文化、影视文化、汉字文化、节日文化和旅游文化，展现中国文化的全球影响力。 46．根据“Generally speaking, there are three necessary standards by which a dish is graded: color, smell and taste, with taste being the most important. The tastes in different provinces are also different. Chinese eight kinds of dishes are the most famous.”可知，本段主要讲述中国菜肴的色香味标准以及八大菜系，选项E“盘子里的中国文化”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“Chinese stories shown with pictures and sound are the liveliest to foreigners. They have a great interest in soap operas on TV, movies like Nezha with ancient Chinese stories and games like Black Myth: Wukong played on computers.”可知，本段描述外国人对中国影视、动画和游戏的兴趣，选项B“屏幕上的中国文化”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“The handwriting signs of a country’s language is considered as an important tool to pass down culture. Chinese characters are now learned by foreigners across the world. They are especially fascinated by their shapes and forms.”可知，本段聚焦汉字作为文化载体的魅力，选项C“纸上的中国文化”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“The best time for foreigners to experience Chinese culture is during Chinese traditional festivals. Not only do they enjoy a long history, but they are also celebrated through various activities.”可知，本段强调传统节日是体验文化的绝佳时机，选项A“特殊日子里的中国文化”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“Setting out for the world heritage (遗产) places in China is also a good choice for foreigners all year round. Mountains like Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan attract many tourists at home and abroad.”可知，本段推荐通过旅游领略中国遗产地文化，选项D“旅途中的中国文化”符合语境。故选D。 Passage11（2025·吉林长春·二模） Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. She said things like sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth’s greatest treasures. 51 She also pointed out that climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us. 52 She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. 53 One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” 54 She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises, 55 “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Zheng decided to make a change. B．Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. C．Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. D．She has been taking part in many important international meetings since 2016. E．But as these don’t have price tags (标签), many people don’t realize their true value. 【答案】51．E 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了26岁的四川姑娘郑欢如何通过创新方式推动环保理念传播的故事。 51．根据前文“She said things sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth's greatest treasures”的论述可知，需要转折说明现状；选项E“但由于这些没有价格标签，许多人没有意识到它们的真正价值”准确指出了环境认知的缺失。故选E。 52．根据后文“She set up an organization”的行动可知，需要决策过渡；选项A“郑欢决定做出改变”自然引出环保行动。故选A。 53．根据游戏名称“Guardians of Earth”和玩家反馈可知，需要游戏机制说明；选项B“玩家通过拍摄自然界不同事物来获得积分”具体解释了游戏玩法。故选B。 54．根据后文“She invited artists to create pieces...”的艺术项目可知，需要新项目引入；选项C“另一个项目是关于气候变化的数字艺术作品”顺利过渡到艺术创作。故选C。 55．根据前文“Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises,”的影响可知，需要成就补充；选项D“自2016年起她参与了许多重要国际会议”客观展现了项目影响力。故选D。 Passage12（2025·广东广州·二模） Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You are not able to do your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities unless you sleep well. Most experts agree that our bodies need eight hours of sleep every night, and this has been accepted as common knowledge for a long time. 56 I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students. 57 While most go to bed and get up at regular times, many are now waking up at night. It’s not because they need to use the bathroom or have a snack. It’s because of something new called FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). 58 They’re scared of missing messages or fun group chats. But every time they do this, their deep sleep—the kind that repairs the body and brain—gets broken like a movie suddenly stopped. 59 The study found something even worse: Teens who check social media (社交媒体) at night are three times more likely to feel sad or worried compared to those who sleep through the night. So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible for yourself. Take control! Turn off your mobile phones and computers at night. 60 I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important. A．As a result, they lose the most important hours of rest. B．The world won’t end and your online friends will be waiting to greet you in the morning! C．However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that. D．Here’s what happens: Students wake up at night, often around 2 or 3 AM, to check their phones. E．The research showed teenagers have a new challenge. 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文讲述充足的睡眠对学生至关重要，专家建议每晚需八小时睡眠，但研究发现青少年因害怕错过社交媒体信息常在凌晨醒来，这不仅破坏深度睡眠，还会增加悲伤或焦虑的可能性。为此，不妨夜间关掉电子设备，你会发现世界不会因此改变，网友明天依然在。 56．根据“Most experts agree that our bodies need eight hours of sleep... I read an interesting article...”可知，前文提到专家建议的睡眠时间，后文引出学生睡眠不足的研究。选项C“然而，我年轻时就知道你们大多数人的睡眠比这少得多”，指出实际情况与建议的差距，符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“They did a study of 848 students... many are now waking up at night. It’s because of something new called FOMO.”可知，前文提及研究，后文解释学生夜间醒来的原因。选项E“研究表明青少年面临新的挑战”符合语境。故选 E。 58．根据“It’s because of something new called FOMO... They’re scared of missing messages or fun group chats.”可知，本段解释FOMO的具体表现。选项D“情况是这样的：学生们在夜间醒来，通常在凌晨 2 点或 3 点，查看手机”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据“every time they do this, their deep sleep... gets broken... The study found something even worse...”可知，前文说明熬夜看手机对深度睡眠的破坏，后文递进说明更严重的影响。选项A“结果，他们失去了最重要的休息时间”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“Turn off your mobile phones... I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important.”可知，前文呼吁关闭电子设备，后文强调不会错过重要信息。选项B“世界不会终结，你的网友会在早上等着和你打招呼！”符合语境。故选B。 Passage13（2025·青海西宁·二模） Have you ever made plans? 61 Make a clear plan If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” will be clear. 62 Make it fun If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 63 For example, you can drink your favorite juice during study hours. In this case you’ll look forward to studying. 64 Tell a few friends about your goals. You’ll feel shame if they find out you haven’t followed through. Give yourself more chances You plan to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you don’t. 65 What about giving yourself one or two more chances? It can help you get the best results. A．Get help from your friends. B．Here is some advice that can help you. C．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. D．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E．It means you should give all the facts or information clearly in your plan. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划的几条实用建议，帮助人们更有效地执行计划。 61．根据“Have you ever made plans?”以及后文开始给出的建议“Make a clear plan”可知，此处应该是指出有一些建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ will be clear.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项E“这意味着你应该在你的计划中清楚地给出所有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据小标题“Make it fun”可知，此处应该是说要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项D“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals.”可知，后文提到了要告诉朋友你的目标，选项A“向你的朋友寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“You plan to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you don’t.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项C“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage14（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Safety education is necessary for everyone, especially us students. It helps us with knowledge to avoid dangers in emergencies (紧急情况). 66 Here are three main reasons why every student should study it. Own safety sense To stay safe in daily life, follow these rules in different places. For example, at school, don’t rush in the field. 67 Outside, always look left and right before crossing the street, and don’t use our phones while walking. Reduce (减少) the risk Unexpected things can happen at any time it life. In daily’s Internet use, don’t share personal information online. Be serious about making friends online and avoid meeting strangers easily. Reports show that students who have studied safety have a nearly 40% decrease in danger. 68 Develop emergency abilities When facing with emergency situations, we can quickly deal with the problems based on what we have learned. 69 This not only can make us protect ourselves, but can also help those around us. 70 Teenagers should actively learn, practice, and spread safety knowledge. Only in this way can/we make safety education all around our lives. 根据短文内容，选择下面的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A．In a word, safety education is the key to protecting life. B．At home, check electronic sets like TVs often to stop fires from happening. C．As a result, learning safety knowledge can reduce the possibility of bad things. D．For example, learning the basic knowledge like covering our mouths and noses with our hands in a fire. E．It also helps us develop quick thinking during dangerous situations. 【答案】66．E 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了安全教育的重要性并且讲述了三个主要的原因来解释为什么每个学生都应该学习安全教育知识。 66．根据“It helps us with knowledge to avoid dangers in emergencies (紧急情况).”可知，接下来应该讲述它的好处。选项E“它还有助于我们在危险情况下培养快速思维。”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“For example, at school, don’t rush in the field.”可知，接下来应该讲述在家里应该注意的安全措施。选项B“在家里，经常检查电视等电子设备，以防止火灾发生。”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据“Reports show that students who have studied safety have a nearly 40% decrease in danger.”可知，接下来应该讲述学习安全知识可以降低危险的可能性。选项C“因此，学习安全知识可以降低发生不良事件的可能性。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“When facing with emergency situations, we can quickly deal with the problems based on what we have learned.”可知，接下来应该举例说明在紧急情况下，根据所学知识可以迅速处理问题。选项D“例如，学习一些基本知识，比如在火中用手捂住口鼻。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“Teenagers should actively learn, practice, and spread safety knowledge.”可知，此处是总结全文，说明安全教育的重要性。选项A“总之，安全教育是保护生命的关键。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage15（2025·河南商丘·二模） The 80/20 rule is a simple idea that can help middle school students a lot. It says that 20% of what you do gives you 80% of your results. 71 First, think about studying. 72 Focus on the 20% of topics that show up most in tests or homework—like math formulas or key history dates. This saves time and gets good grades with less work. 73 Maybe 20% of your activities, like playing sports or reading, make you 80% happier. Spend more time on those things instead of wasting hours on stuff you don’t enjoy, like scrolling on your phone too much. 74 You might have many classmates, but 20% of them are your closest pals who make you feel great. Hang out with them more, and you’ll feel happier without trying to please everyone. The 80/20 rule is like a secret trick (诀窍). 75 By picking the right 20%—in studies, fun, or friends—you can do better and stress less. Try it out, and school life will feel lighter and more exciting! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Even with friends, the rule works. B．Next, look at your time after school. C．You don’t need to spend hours on everything. D．It helps you find what’s most important and pass over the rest. E．Let’s see how students can use this to make school easier and more fun. 【答案】71．E 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了80/20法则如何帮助中学生提高学习效率、优化时间分配并提升幸福感。 71．根据下文具体应用法则的举例可知，此处应用一个能引出下文的句子，选项E“我们来看看学生们如何利用这一点，让上学变得更轻松、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据下文“Focus on the 20% of topics...This saves time and gets good grades with less work.”可知，此处强调无需在所有内容上耗时，选项C“你不必所有内容都耗费大量时间。”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据下文“Maybe 20% of your activities...”可知，本段讨论课余活动的80/20法则，选项B“接下来，看看你放学后的时间。”符合语境。故选B。 74．根据下文“You might have many classmates, but 20% of them are your closest pals who make you feel great.”可知，本段讨论朋友关系的80/20法则，选项A“即使是朋友，这条法则也管用。”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据下文“By picking the right 20%—in studies, fun, or friends—you can do better and stress less. Try it out, and school life will feel lighter and more exciting!”可知，此处介绍这个法则的好处，选项D“它可以帮助你找到最重要的东西，而忽略其他的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage16（2025·吉林长春·二模） Everybody tells lies (说谎), whether they are big or small. 76 Some people lie to make others feel good. Some people lie because they are afraid of being punished. We all know that lying is wrong. But sometimes, we prefer to tell some lies to stop someone from being upset by the truth. 77 There is a difference between a white lie and a real lie. If you’re lying to protect someone’s feelings, then you are telling a white lie. For example, your friend Ben shows up at school with a terrible haircut. If he asks for your opinion, you might tell a harmless lie to make him feel good, instead of telling him the truth. “Your reason for telling a white lie has to be active,” says Robert Feldman, a professor who studies lying. “ 78 ” Also, research shows that people who tell white lies are better liked than people who tell the harsh (残酷的) truth. In other words, white lies might help with your friendships. 79 You’ve probably told a few white lies that seemed harmless, but are they really harmless? We tell a tiny lie, but then to cover that lie, we have to tell another one, then another, and another—each gets bigger and bigger. 80 Therefore, before you tell a white lie, ask yourself if you’re sure it will lead to a better result in the long run. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．You need to be careful, though. B．These lies are called white lies. C．People lie for many different reasons. D．It should make the other person feel good about himself. E．In the end, we might tell more harmful lies in the future. 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了说谎的不同类型和动机，重点分析了“善意的谎言”的特点及其潜在影响。 76．根据“Some people lie to make others feel good. Some people lie because...”可知，后文列举了不同的说谎原因，故此句应作为总起句，引出下文对原因的分述。选项C“人们因为很多不同的原因说谎。”符合语境。故选C。 77．根据“But sometimes, we prefer to tell some lies to stop someone from being upset by the truth.”和“There is a difference between a white lie and a real lie.”可知，上文提到有时我们选择说谎以避免真相伤害他人，以及下文提到了善意的谎言，故空格处应引出“善意的谎言”这一概念。选项B“这些谎言被称为善意的谎言。”符合语境。故选B。 78．根据“Your reason for telling a white lie has to be active”可知，善意谎言的动机必须是积极的，故空格处应进一步解释积极动机的具体表现。选项D“它应该让对方自我感觉良好。”符合语境。故选D。 79．根据“You’ve probably told a few white lies that seemed harmless, but are they really harmless?”以及后文可知，后文用but转折讨论善意谎言的潜在危害，故空格处应讨论善意谎言可能的隐患。选项A“但你需要小心。”符合语境。故选A。 80．根据“We tell a tiny lie, but then to cover that lie, we have to tell another one, then another, and another—each gets bigger and bigger.”可知，一个小谎言可能需要更多谎言来掩盖，故空格处应说明最终可能导致更有害的后果。选项E“最终我们可能说更多有害的谎言。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage17（2025·河南周口·二模） Your eyes are an important part of your health. They help you see and understand the world around you. Just like keeping your body healthy, it’s also important to take care of your eyes. 81 But don’t worry, there are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy. Firstly, having good eye habits is very important. When you read, keep your book about 20 feet away from your eyes, which is the right distance. Don’t read for too long without taking breaks. 82 Using your phone for a long time is also bad for your eyes because the blue light from the screen can harm them. Doing eye exercises is a good idea. It helps your eyes relax. You can simply roll your eyeballs gently. Secondly, eating a balanced diet is necessary. Try to eat more foods that are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, like carrots, oranges, and nuts. Blueberries and grapes can improve your eyesight. 83 Moreover, getting enough sleep is also important. Staying up late reading or playing on your phone is not good for your eyes. It can even cause more serious eye problems. 84 While you sleep, your eyes can rest and recover. Lastly, if you need glasses, don’t hesitate (犹豫的) to wear them. 85 With them, you can see clearly. Although nobody wants to wear glasses, following these suggestions can better protect your eyes. So, take care of your eyes and keep them healthy! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．You can relax your eyes by looking out of the window. B．Make sure you sleep for at least eight hours every night. C．These foods are very helpful in keeping good eye health. D．Poor eyesight can lead to serious problems, even blindness. E．It’s the safest way to correct problems caused by your poor eyesight. 【答案】81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛对健康很重要，阐述了通过养成良好用眼习惯、均衡饮食、保证充足睡眠以及必要时佩戴眼镜等方式来保持良好视力的建议。 81．根据“Your eyes are an important part of your health...But don’t worry, there are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy.”可知，前文提到眼睛是健康的重要部分，后文说不用担心有方法保持视力健康，所以此处应是说不好的视力会有严重问题，选项D“视力不好会导致严重的问题，甚至失明”符合语境。故选D。 82．据“Don’t read for too long without taking breaks.”可知，此段说的是阅读时要注意让眼睛休息，选项A“你可以通过望向窗外放松你的眼睛”符合让眼睛休息这一语境。故选A。 83．根据“Try to eat more foods that are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, like carrots, oranges, and nuts. Blueberries and grapes can improve your eyesight.”可知，前文列举了对眼睛有益的食物，选项C“这些食物对保持良好的眼睛健康很有帮助”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 84．根据“Moreover, getting enough sleep is also important.”以及“While you sleep, your eyes can rest and recover.”可知，此段强调睡眠对眼睛的重要性，选项B“确保你每晚至少睡八个小时”符合强调睡眠时长以保证眼睛健康的语境。故选B。 85．根据“Lastly, if you need glasses, don’t hesitate to wear them.”可知，此处说的是戴眼镜的好处，选项E“这是纠正视力不好引起的问题的最安全的方法”符合语境。故选E。 Passage18（2025·山东泰安·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you read? Different people use different ways. 86 Others say they read each word, and read the same part several times to make sure that they don’t miss anything. Nowadays, studies suggest that we spend more time skimming (略读), rather than close reading. Skimming is actually fine as long as it doesn’t get in the way of understanding. Here is what some experts have to say about skimming. 87 If your purpose is to read for pleasure, skimming is a great way to get the main idea of a text. That’s why skimming is enough for most beach reads. 88 Skimming can help you catch up on the news without spending too much time on it. How well you know the type of text can also influence how you read it. Someone that reads a lot of science fiction, for example, he may get used to its structure (结构). 89 Similarly, if you’re reading a lot of books on a certain subject, like art history, you might get to know the terminology (术语) better. That might help you read faster and remember more. All in all, the best way to read depends on your reading purpose and the type of text you’re reading. 90 A．And that also works for online news. B．So he can skim and still get what’s going on. C．Choose the proper way and enjoy your reading time! D．Some people only read the first sentence and the last sentence in a paragraph. E．When thinking about how best to read a text, you should first consider why you read it. 【答案】86．D 87．E 88．A 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文讲述了不同的阅读方式及其适用场景。 86．根据“Others say they read each word, and read the same part several times to make sure that they don’t miss anything.”可知，此处是介绍一些人的阅读方法，选项D“有些人只读段落的第一句和最后一句”符合语境。故选D。 87．根据“If your purpose is to read for pleasure, skimming is a great way to get the main idea of a text. ”可知，介绍的是阅读的目的，选项E“在考虑如何最好地阅读一篇文章时，你首先应该考虑为什么阅读它”符合语境。故选E。 88．根据“Skimming can help you catch up on the news without spending too much time on it.”可知，略读可以帮助你快速了解新闻，而不需要花费太多时间，选项A“这也适用于在线新闻”符合语境。故选A。 89．根据“Someone that reads a lot of science fiction, for example, he may get used to its structure (结构).”可知，经常阅读科幻小说的人可能会习惯其结构，选项B“所以他可以略读，仍然能理解发生了什么”符合语境。故选B。 90．根据“All in all, the best way to read depends on your reading purpose and the type of text you’re reading.”可知，最好的阅读方式取决于你的阅读目的和阅读的文本类型，选项C“选择合适的方式，享受你的阅读时间！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage19（2025·河南周口·二模） Have you ever been to Amsterdam, the capital of Holland? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably fall in love with it. Amsterdam is an old but lovely city. 91 The canals are perhaps the most fascinating feature. So it is called the “North Venice”. Taking the canal bus to visit the city is a great choice. 92 At night, the street lights throw soft shadows across the water. It is really special and beautiful. Amsterdam is a busy city. It is a popular tourist city all year round. 93 The city is compact (紧凑的). You can get to all the main tourist spots on foot. With an excellent public transportation, it is really convenient to travel in Amsterdam. There are also plenty of museums in Amsterdam. The Van Gogh Museum and the Rijiks Museum are the main attractions. 94 But when the sun goes down, the party begins. In the big clubs and coffee shops, tourists gather to drink, talk about politics and smoke. Hip hop or fun music is heard there. The clubs don’t shut down until four a.m. 95 When you have a chance to visit Europe, don’t miss “North Venice”—Amsterdam. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s a city with a long history. B．So if you come, be ready to dance. C．And it becomes busier during weekends. D．Many famous paintings can be found there. E．Along the way, you can see many colorful boats and beautiful bridges. 【答案】91．A 92．E 93．C 94．D 95．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的城市特色，包括运河、交通、博物馆和夜生活等。 91．根据上文“Amsterdam is an old but lovely city.”可知，此处总体介绍阿姆斯特丹的特点，选项A“这是一个有着悠久历史的城市。”符合语境。故选A。 92．根据上文“Taking the canal bus to visit the city is a great choice.”可知，此处需描述乘船游览时的沿途景色，选项E“一路上，你可以看到许多五颜六色的船和美丽的桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。 93．根据上文“It is a popular tourist city all year round.”可知，此处指阿姆斯特丹全年都有很多游客，但是周末有更多游客，选项C“周末的时候会更繁忙。”符合语境。故选C。 94．根据上文“The Van Gogh Museum and the Rijiks Museum are the main attractions.”可知，与梵高相关的应是画，选项D“在那里可以找到许多名画。”符合语境。故选D。 95．根据上文“Hip hop or fun music is heard there.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹可以随歌起舞，选项B“所以如果你来，准备好跳舞。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage20（2025·四川乐山·二模） 根据短文内容，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒) secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. 96 “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low price. 97 Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan,” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. “ 98 I enjoy it a lot,” said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. 99 According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. 100 For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. A．There are still some problems. B．They save money and prevent food waste. C．The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D．In each box is the food close to the expiry (到期) date. E．For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. 【答案】96．D 97．E 98．B 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象。 96．根据“But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with ‘leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes’ at local stores.”可知，首次提及新事物“剩菜盲盒”，此处进一步介绍这种盲盒。选项D“每个盒子里都是接近保质期的食物”符合语境。故选D。 97．根据上文“…and sell these boxes at low price.”和下文“Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan”可知，此处介绍的内容和“剩菜盲盒”的价格有关。选项E“例如，我们店出售的一个盲盒售价15.9元”符合语境。故选E。 98．根据下文“I enjoy ita lot”可知，他喜欢买“剩菜盲盒”，故此处介绍其优点。选项B“它们既省钱又防止食物浪费”符合语境。故选B。 99．根据上文“In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal”和下文“more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away.”可知，中国食物浪费严重，但是“剩菜盲盒”节约了两万七千多片面包，这对节约食物有帮助。选项C“剩菜盲盒可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。 100．根据下文“So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat.”可知，此处介绍的是剩菜盲盒的缺点。选项A“然而，仍然存在一些问题”符合语境。故选A。 Passage21（2025·河南三门峡·二模） Do you feel like your study methods don’ t work well? 101 Here are five smart tips to help you study better and achieve better results with less effort. Reading is not enough. 102 Try to summarize key points in your own words and create simple mind maps. Before tests, organize materials by topic and review them systematically for better retention. Study in short, focused times. Our brains learn best in concentrated bursts of 30 – 45 minutes. After each session, take a 5 - 10 minute break to walk around or stretch. 103 And you are much more likely to stay focused and remember the information. Test yourself regularly. 104 Use flashcards, practice questions, or teach the material to an imaginary class. Regular review sessions help move information from short - term to long-term memory. 105 Track which methods work best for you through a simple study journal. With consistent practice of these techniques, you'll see noticeable improvements in both your grades and confidence. Success comes from working smart, not just working hard! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This keeps your mind fresh and improves memory. B．Do you want to improve your grades and reduce stress? C．Self-testing is one of the most powerful learning techniques available. D．Remember that effective studying is about quality, not just quantity. E．Simply reading your notes repeatedly won't help you truly understand. 【答案】101．B 102．E 103．A 104．C 105．D 【导语】本文针对学习方法效果不佳的问题，给出了包括不只阅读、短时专注学习、定期自我测试、注重学习质量等五条高效学习建议。 101．根据“Do you feel like your study methods don’t work well?”可知，此处提出学习方法效果不佳的问题。选项B“你想提高成绩并减少压力吗？”与之匹配。故选B。 102．根据“Reading is not enough.”可知，本段强调仅阅读是不够的。选项E“仅仅反复阅读笔记不会帮助你真正理解”与之匹配。故选E。 103．根据“Our brains learn best in concentrated bursts of 30–45 minutes. After each session, take a 5-10 minute break...”可知，本段介绍短时间专注学习后休息的方法。选项A“这能让你的大脑保持清醒并改善记忆”与之匹配。故选A。 104．根据“Test yourself regularly.”可知，本段主题为定期自我测试。选项C“自我测试是现有的最有效的学习技巧之一”与之匹配。故选C。 105．根据“Track which methods work best for you through a simple study journal.”可知，本段建议通过记录学习日志找到最适合自己的方法，强调学习的有效性。选项D“记住，有效的学习关乎质量，而不仅仅是数量”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage22（2025·吉林长春·二模） We all wish there was a magic trick to memorize English words easily. After all, we can see thousands of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. 106 Would you like to try it? Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a good piece of reading material. 107 If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start right here with this publication(出版物). Personally, I like to use newspaper articles and magazines to learn English after school. 108 But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. 109 Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. This may sound boring, but if you don’t review your notes, you’ll forget those useful words and phrases. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, then why take notes? 110 I hope it’ll provide the same value for you in the process of memorizing words! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The material should match your level. B．After that, I copy those words and phrases into my notebook. C．I’ve got a little secret that has helped me remember lots of English words. D．This trick has been very valuable for me. E．As I read, I underline words and phrases that seem useful. 【答案】106．C 107．A 108．E 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种通过阅读和笔记积累英语词汇的有效方法。 106．根据前文“We all wish there was a magic trick to memorize English words easily.”以及后文“Would you like to try it?”可知，此处需引出具体方法，选项C“我有一个帮助我记住很多英语单词的小秘密。”符合语境，故选C。 107．根据前文“Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a good piece of reading material.” 可知，此处说的是阅读材料，选项A“材料应与你的水平相匹配。” 符合语境，故选A。 108．根据后文“But how do I know I’ve collected ‘enough’ useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined” 可知，此处描述用划线词汇复述内容，选项E“当我阅读时，我会在看起来有用的单词和短语下面划线。”符合语境，故选E。 109．根据前一段描述“underlined”和后文“Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down.” 可知，此处应该是“记录生词” 的步骤，选项B“在那之后，我把那些单词和短语抄写到笔记本上。” 符合语境，故选B。 110．根据后文“I hope it’ll provide the same value for you in the process of memorizing words!” 可知，此处需先总结该方法对作者的作用，选项D“这个技巧对我来说非常有价值。” 符合语境，故选D。 Passage23（2025·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 In four months, you’ll enter senior high school and become a real high school student. Are you excited? And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers? 111 ◆ Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident. 112 It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆ Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, 113 It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. ◆ Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Look at your classmates. 114 Give your name first. It’s helpful to give your first name, stop for a short time, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. 115    If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice playing the drums.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A．Don’t be shy or stare down at the ground. B．Here are some suggestions that can help. C．Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have. D．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. E．smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. 【答案】111．B 112．D 113．E 114．A 115．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在高中入学时如何向新同学和老师进行自我介绍的实用建议。 111．根据上文“And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers?”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项B“以下是一些可以提供帮助的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 112．根据上文“This will make you appear more confident.”以及下文“It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.”可知，空格处需补充站立的好处，选项D“这也将帮助你比坐着更清楚地说话。”符合语境。故选D。 113．根据上文“Smile when you speak.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项E“微笑会让你的声音听起来更平静，并帮助你掩饰紧张。”符合语境。故选E。 114．根据上文“ Speak with confidence…Look at your classmates. ”可知，此处与自信有关，选项A“不要害羞，也不要低头看地面。”符合语境。故选A。 115．根据下文“If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.”可知，此处需总结分享个人兴趣的建议，选项C“提供个人详细信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage24（2025·河南驻马店·二模） Sherlock Holmes is an imaginary private detective created by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 1880s. One of Sherlock Holmes’ great skills is a powerful memory. 116 The memory palace idea has been around for thousands of years. Many language educators today teach their students how to use the method to improve their language skills. 117 It is a real structure, such as a home or building, that you can picture in your head. You then imagine placing things you want to remember inside the structure. 118 If you want to remember a lot of words, memory trainer Anthony Metivier suggests first drawing a simple map of your memory palace. Then, number the places along your path where you will put the things that you want to remember. The next step is to imagine walking through the space. As you walk through, put objects that you want to remember at specific places along the path. 119 You can put more than one thing in each room or area. Later, you will add your imagination. Metivier says imagining things in a humorous or crazy way improves your ability to remember them. He also agrees that connecting images to actions or movement will create lasting memories. 120 Now, it’s your turn. Pick a list of English words or phrases that you have trouble remembering and try this method on your own. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Leave the objects there to pick up later when you visit your memory palace. B．But what exactly is a memory palace? C．He uses a memory technique called a “mind palace” or “memory palace”. D．For example, the tomatoes were chasing each other and the broccoli spoke. E．You can use a memory palace to remember words, phrases, facts, or even the order of events. 【答案】116．C 117．B 118．E 119．A 120．D 【导语】本文通过福尔摩斯引入话题，介绍了一个快速记忆的方法——记忆宫殿。 116．根据“One of Sherlock Holmes’ great skills is a powerful memory.”可知，此处需衔接“记忆技巧”的具体名称，选项C “他使用了一种被称为‘思维宫殿’或‘记忆宫殿’的记忆技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 117．根据“It is a real structure, such as a home or building, that you can picture in your head.”可知，第二段开头需引出对“记忆宫殿”的定义，提问“记忆宫殿”是什么，选项B “但记忆宫殿到底是什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。 118．根据“If you want to remember a lot of words, memory trainer Anthony Metivier suggests first drawing a simple map of your memory palace. Then…The next step is to imagine walking through the space. ”可知，第三段开始介绍记忆宫殿的用途，选项E“你可以用记忆宫殿来记住单词、短语、事实，甚至是事件的顺序。”符合语境。故选E。 119．根据“You can put more than one thing in each room or area. Later, you will add your imagination.”可知，后文提到“每个房间可放多个事物”，选项A“把这些东西留在那里，等你去记忆宫殿的时候再捡起来。”符合语境。故选A。 120．根据“Metivier says imagining things in a humorous or crazy way improves your ability to remember them.”可知，前文强调用幽默或疯狂的方式记忆，此处应当给出具体例子，选项D“例如，西红柿互相追逐，花椰菜说话。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage25（2025·福建漳州·二模） The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, with no alarms. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you first start to feel sleepy and when you wake up. 121 Keep to a sleep timetable. 122 Keep the fixed timetable every day, including weekends. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. 123 If your sleep needs aren’t being met, you’re not going to find it easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Are you fully rested or do you lack (缺乏) energy? Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning.Make use of the power of morning light. Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock. Most experts recommend getting at least 30 minutes of daylight every morning. 124 Over time, it will reduce your reliance (依赖) on an alarm.Turn down the lights before bed. 125 And it will make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. A．This helps to set up a sleep-wake cycle. B．Make sure you’re getting enough sleep. C．Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. D．Too much light at night can disturb (扰乱) your body clock. E．The following practices can help you get up without an alarm. 【答案】121．E 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种借助生物钟实现自然醒来的方式。 121．根据“The perfect way to wake up would be naturally...by making use of your body clock”并结合下文小标题可知，上文提及完美的醒来方式是借助生物钟自然醒来，而下文小标题告诉我们有助于自然醒来的方式，所以横线处承上启下，选项E“以下做法可以帮助你在没有闹钟的情况下起床”符合语境，故选E。 122．根据“Keep the fixed timetable every day”可知，本段建议每天睡眠要遵循固定的时间表，选项C“每天同一时间睡觉和起床”符合语境，故选C。 123．根据“Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning”可知，睡眠需求得到满足才更易在早上自然醒来，选项B“确保你得到足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选B。 124．根据“Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock”可知，早晨的阳光有助于身体协调生物钟，进而减少对闹钟的依赖，有助于自然醒来，所以此处讲述早晨阳光的好处。选项A“这有助于建立睡眠-觉醒周期”符合语境，故选A。 125．根据“About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens”可知，此处建议睡前两小时开始调暗灯光，避免电视、手机和其他屏幕发出的光线，否则不利于自然醒来。选项D“夜间光线过多会扰乱你的生物钟”符合语境，故选D。 Passage26（2025·山东淄博·二模） 阅读五部电影介绍1-5，将其与五个人物的爱好和需求A-E进行匹配。 Movies and documentaries are fun and inspiring. They help teens explore the world and themselves. 126 The Pursuit (追求) of Happyness Based on a true story, it is about a father’s hard work to provide for his son and achieve success. In face of difficulties, love and responsibilities make us full of power. The moving movie teaches us to pursue every chance for a better life. 127 Wish Disney’s Wish is a magical film about a girl learning the power of wishing. With beautiful cartoons and popular songs, it tells a story of bravery, hope and dreams. 128 Homeless to Harvard (哈佛大学) The movie is based on a true story. It’s about an encouraging journey of a New York girl. When she becomes homeless, she doesn’t give up. She decides to turn her life around. She faced all challenges bravely to attend Harvard University. 129 The Last Repair Shop This documentary tells the story of a workshop that fixes musical instruments for students. It shows how music can change lives and how people work hard to make sure every kid can play an instrument. 130 Elio Elio is a fun Pixar movie. A boy is chosen as Earth’s ambassador (大使) to aliens and has a space task. With humor pictures, it’s about discovering who you are and taking on new experiences. It’s great for teens loving science fiction and adventure (冒险). A．Tracy enjoys watching all kinds of cartoons that make people active. B．Denny wonders why his dad is so busy and whether his dad loves him. He enjoys movies that can make him feel warm. C．Jack is crazy about geography. He knows a lot about different planets. Also, he enjoys movies that can make him laugh, relax and learn something new. D．Lucy is a music lover. She plays the guitar and believe that music can bring people together and change lives. E．Andy is preparing for the final exams tiredly. He needs something to raise his spirit to overcome difficulties. 【答案】126．B 127．A 128．E 129．D 130．C 【导语】本文五个人物的爱好和需求相匹配。 126．根据“Based on a true story, it is about a father’s hard work to provide for his son and achieve success. In face of difficulties, love and responsibilities make us full of power. The moving movie teaches us to pursue every chance for a better life.”可知，电影《当幸福来敲门》强调父爱与责任，选项B“Denny想要知道为什么他的爸爸如此忙，是否他的爸爸爱他。他喜欢那种能让他感到温暖的电影。”与之匹配。故选B。 127．根据“Disney’s Wish is a magical film about a girl learning the power of wishing. With beautiful cartoons and popular songs, it tells a story of bravery, hope and dreams.”可知，《愿望》是迪士尼卡通电影。选项A“Tracy喜欢观看各种让人们积极的各种卡通电影。”与之匹配。故选A。 128．根据“The movie is based on a true story. It’s about an encouraging journey of a New York girl. When she becomes homeless, she doesn’t give up. She decides to turn her life around. She faced all challenges bravely to attend Harvard University.”可知，《风雨哈佛路》讲述逆境奋斗。选项E“Andy正辛苦地准备最终考试。他需要一些激励他斗志的电影来克服困难。”与之匹配。故选E。 129．根据“This documentary tells the story of a workshop that fixes musical instruments for students. It shows how music can change lives and how people work hard to make sure every kid can play an instrument.”可知，《最后的修理店》围绕音乐改变生活，选项D“Lucy是一位音乐爱好者。她弹吉他并相信音乐能把人们聚在一起并改变生活。”与之匹配。故选D。 130．根据“Elio is a fun Pixar movie. A boy is chosen as Earth’s ambassador (大使) to aliens and has a space task. With humor pictures, it’s about discovering who you are and taking on new experiences. It’s great for teens loving science fiction and adventure.”可知，《地球特派员》为科幻冒险，涉及外星任务和探索。选项C“Jack对地理很痴迷。他知道很多有关不同的星球。也也喜欢能让他发笑、放松和学到新东西的电影。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage27（2025·河南·二模） We all wish there was a magic trick (计谋) to memorize English words quickly. After all, we can come across tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. 131 Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material. 132 If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start with the books that you are interested in. 133 As I read them, I underline (划线) words and phrases that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. After that, I copy those words and phrases into my notebook. Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 134 However, if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon go out of your mind. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point? 135 I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This may sound boring. B．Would you like to try it? C．This trick has worked wonders for me. D．The material should be proper for your level. E．I like to use newspaper articles to learn English. 【答案】131．B 132．D 133．E 134．A 135．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种通过阅读和笔记积累英语词汇的有效方法。 131．根据上文“We all wish there was a magic trick (计谋) to memorize English words quickly.…”可知，作者首先介绍了一种通过阅读和笔记积累英语词汇的有效方法，此处通过询问读者是否愿意尝试这种方法来引出下文。选项B“你想试试吗？”符合语境，故选B。 132．根据上下文“Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material.…If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start with the books that you are interested in.”可知，此处强调阅读材料要适合自身水平。选项D“材料应该适合你的水平。”符合语境，故选D。 133．根据后文“As I read them, I underline (划线) words and phrases that seem useful.…”可知，作者在描述自己使用的具体阅读材料。选项E“我喜欢用报纸文章学英语。”符合语境，故选E。 134．根据上下文“As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.…However, if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon go out of your mind.”可知，此处提到复习的重要性，可能这个方法听起来枯燥但是有用。选项A“这听起来可能很无聊。”符合语境，故选A。 135．根据下文“I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need!”可知，作者总结这种方法对自己很有效，希望也能帮到他人。选项C“这个方法对我很有效。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage28（2025·广东佛山·二模） 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Life is always changing. Sometimes that’s great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried. 136 What are life changes? Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend. 137 For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. 138 That’s completely normal. Why can it be hard to deal with? 139 Psychologists (心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn’t choose the change or don’t feel ready for it. Can a change be a good thing? Yes, it can. 140 So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn’t try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it? Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers. A．These changes can bring up strong feelings. B．However, others could make you feel worried. C．That’s because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D．Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. E．Let’s see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it. 【答案】136．E 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了生活中的变化，包括变化的类型、为何应对变化困难以及变化可能带来的好处。 136．根据前文“Life is always changing. Sometimes that’s great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried.”可知，生活总是在变化，有时很好，但有时会让我们感到不确定或担忧。此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文关于变化的具体讨论。选项E“让我们看看变化是如何挑战我们的，以及如何应对它。”符合语境。故选E。 137．根据前文“Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend.”可知，此处列举了一些积极的变化。根据后文“For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation.”可知，此处开始列举一些可能带来担忧的变化。因此，需要一个句子来过渡到这些可能带来担忧的变化。选项B“然而，其他的可能会让你感到担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 138．根据前文“Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel.”可知，即使是更小的事情，比如换了一个新老师或者家里的计划变了，也会影响我们的感受。此处需要一个句子来总结这些变化可能带来的情感反应。选项A“这些变化可能会引发强烈的情感。”符合语境。故选A。 139．根据后文“Psychologists (心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map.”可知，心理学家解释说，我们的大脑喜欢模式和习惯，它们让我们感到安全。当事情发生变化时，可能会感觉像是在没有地图的情况下进行了一次意想不到的冒险。此处需要一个句子来解释为什么应对变化会很困难。选项C“那是因为它常常带来不确定感。”符合语境。故选C。 140．根据前文“Yes, it can.”可知，此处是对前文“Can a change be a good thing?”的肯定回答。根据后文“So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don’t like.”可知，此处需要给出一个理由来支持变化可能是好事的观点。选项D“如果一切都保持不变，生活将会很无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage29（2025·山东泰安·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever picked up an old favorite book and found something new that didn’t notice before? Re-reading is a special joy that’s good for your brain. ● 141 The first time we read, we usually pay more attention to what happens next, so we hurry to finish the story. But when you read it again, you notice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrote it. ●It makes memory stronger. Going back to a book is like exercising a muscle (肌肉). 142 It makes your brain stronger at remembering things. If you want to re-read a favorite book, try these tips: Pick a book you love. Choose one that makes you happy. Slow down. It’s different from reading a book for the first time. 143 Take your time and enjoy the experience. 144 This can be helpful. Write down how the book makes you feel this time, what new ideas you notice, and what you’re learning about yourself. Reading a favorite book again is like sitting down with an old friend—one who understands you better than anyone else. So go ahead! Choose a favorite book. 145 You might be surprised by what you discover this time. A．And give it another read. B．Write down your thoughts. C．There’s no pressure to rush. D．You catch what you missed. E．The more we practice, the stronger it will be. 【答案】141．D 142．E 143．C 144．B 145．A 【导语】本文介绍了重读喜爱书籍的益处，如能发现初次阅读时错过的细节、增强记忆力等，还给出了重读的建议，包括挑选喜爱的书、放慢阅读速度、记录想法等，鼓励读者选择一本喜爱的书再次阅读。 141．根据“The first time we read, we usually pay more attention to what happens next, so we hurry to finish the story. But when you read it again, you notice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrote it.”可知，后文提到第一次阅读时我们常急于知道后续，而重读能注意到感受、隐藏信息等小细节，这意味着重读能让我们捕捉到第一次错过的内容。D选项“你能捕捉到你错过的东西”符合语境。故选D。 142．根据“It makes memory stronger. Going back to a book is like exercising a muscle (肌肉).”可知，前文将重读比作锻炼肌肉，E选项“我们练习得越多，它就会越强”符合语境。故选E。 143．根据“Slow down. It’s different from reading a book for the first time.”可知，前文表示读书要放慢速度，C选项“没有匆忙的压力”符合语境。故选C。 144．根据“Write down how the book makes you feel this time, what new ideas you notice, and what you’re learning about yourself.”可知，后文表示及时写下自己的感受和想法。B选项“写下你的想法”符合语境。故选B。 145．根据“Reading a favorite book again is like sitting down with an old friend—one who understands you better than anyone else. So go ahead! Choose a favorite book.”可知，前文鼓励读者选一本喜爱的书，A选项“再读一遍”符合语境。故选A。 Passage30（2025·吉林长春·二模） China is making big efforts to help people watch their weight and live much healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. 146 First, it’s important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 147 Eating well is very important too. When it comes to food, choose brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, beans and so on. 148 You should also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the plan even includes fun local dishes to make healthy eating tasty and full of local taste. 149 For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 5 minutes every hour. Besides food and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. 150 That’s because bad sleep can make you gain weight. While eating, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Don’t eat fried food or sugary snacks. B．Exercise also plays an important role. C．A BMI of 28 or more means you are too heavy. D．Teenagers should sleep seven hours every night. E．Here’s what you should know about the plan. 【答案】146．E 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．D 【导语】本文主要讲述中国政府从2024年到2027年开展为期三年的“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了计划中关于检查BMI、合理饮食、锻炼及日常小习惯等方面的内容。 146．根据“China is making big efforts...a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity.”可知，文章开始介绍中国对抗肥胖的“体重管理年”计划，需要一句引出下文关于计划具体内容的话。选项E“以下是关于该计划你应该了解的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 147．根据“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”可知，这里在介绍BMI指数与体重状况的关系，需要进一步补充BMI更高时的情况。选项C“BMI指数为28或更高意味着你体重过重。”符合语境。故选C。 148．根据“When it comes to food, choose brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, beans and so on.”可知，此处围绕饮食展开，需要补充饮食方面的注意事项。选项A“不要吃油炸食品或含糖零食。”符合语境。故选A。 149．根据“For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week...”可知，这里开始阐述运动相关内容，需要一句引出运动重要性的话。选项B“运动也起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选B。 150．根据“That’s because bad sleep can make you gain weight.”可知，此处提到睡眠对体重的影响，需要一句与睡眠相关的内容。选项D“青少年每晚应该睡7个小时。”符合语境。故选D。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$