专题11 阅读理解6选5（30篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题11 阅读理解6选5（25篇） 考点概览 阅读理解6选5 阅读理解6选5考点 Passage1（2025·贵州铜仁·二模） Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1 A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic (机器人的) butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. 2 Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. 3 Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺). What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. 4 It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织), and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, 5 After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future. A．Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. B．A Dress Full of Traditional Skills C．Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. D．It took 280 days to finish making it. E．How to Make a Traditional Dress F．This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. Passage2（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re going hiking or camping in your favorite place, it’s important to leave it just as you found it! 6 They can help you enjoy nature while being kind to the environment. ● 7 Always put it in bins. If there are no bins, you should carry your rubbish with you until you find a proper place to throw it. This includes food waste, empty bottles and other things like plastic (塑料) bags. ●Try not to damage (损坏) plants and trees. Plants and trees are gifts of nature. They play an important role and always offer a lot. 8 They are an important part of nature and provide food. Some insects and small animals live on them. ●Keep quiet near rivers and lakes. The peace is important for animals that live there. 9 They might have to leave their homes or have difficulty finding food. ● 10 Use a camp stove (炉子) instead of making a fire directly on the ground. A camp stove can control the fire better and prevent accidental fires. Making a fire on the ground can damage the soil and the plants growing on it. By following these simple steps, you can help protect our beautiful planet while having fun in the great outdoors! A．Don’t pick flowers. B．Be careful with campfires. C．Here are some tips for you. D．Loud noises can scare them. E．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. F．You can’t catch the animals there. Passage3（2025·江苏盐城·二模） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 This term, we have a 15-minute break between classes. Are you looking for some new activities to enjoy with friends and classmates? Here are five fun activities that require just a pen and some paper. ●Finish the story Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper. 11 Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen. Each player continues to add a line to the story. Once it’s finished, you may end up with a very funny story. ●Blind drawing Give the “artist” a piece of paper, a pencil, and a subject, which could be another person in the group or an object in the classroom. Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object. 12 ●Categories (类别) Choose several broad categories like “cartoon characters” or “things that are blue”. Set a timer, divide yourselves into teams, and have each team write down words that fit the category. When the time is up, each team reads their answers. All teams must cross out any items (项目) that also appear on another team’s list. 13 The team with the most points is the winner. ●Who am I? Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game. 14 They can stick it to their forehead (前额) or their back. Each player has to move about the classroom, asking several yes-or-no questions to find out their “identity(身份)”. ●Paper telephone On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence. 15 The third player must write a sentence describing the picture. Then the next player draws a picture of the second sentence. This cycle continues down the line until the paper returns to the first player. You may see how different the final sentence is from the first. A．The next player writes a line to continue it. B．Each unique (唯一的) answer scores a point for that team, C．Show the finished drawing and enjoy a few hearty laughs. D．The next player must create a drawing describing that sentence. E．For every player, hand out a note with the name of a famous person. F．The words on the paper may be different based on what players think they see. Passage4（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the study group leader. My group members are Alice, Lucy, and Bob. As we all know, most of us spend a lot of time on textbooks to get knowledge. 16 . Lately, our group has tried a new study method by creating models of landforms and landscapes (地貌和景观). It helps us study geography more deeply. So we chose it as our project task. Here is our presentation (介绍). Alice: 17 . At first, our group couldn’t decide which model to make. My ideas were refused three times. Then we spent a whole week searching for information online and communicating with our teacher. 18 . Its purpose was to show the flow (流动) direction of main rivers in China. Lucy: I’ll introduce the process of making the model. Firstly, we chose several main rivers and marked the rivers’ starts and ends on the model. 19 . So we all agreed to improve it. By searching further, we added mountains and fields along the rivers to make the model more real. Bob: When we showed our finished model to our teacher, I was so happy that I could feel my hand shaking. Although there were still some problems in our model, we were happy with our study process and experience. It has taught us valuable lessons that go far beyond what our textbooks can give us. 20 . Tony: That’s all about our presentation. Thanks for your listening. A．The model looked so simple. B．However, that’s not the only way. C．It has also created a sense of teamwork. D．At last, we decided to make a river model. E．Creating this kind of model is a great challenge. F．Everyone was surprised at the beautiful river model. Passage5（2025·福建宁德·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼) Life is full of important moments. Entering the adult stage is an important step in everyone’s life. 21 People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies. ·Guan Li and Ji Li In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for girls). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments (装饰) named “Ji” or “Zan”. 22 ·A special journey Some British young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. 23 The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be wiser and braver. ·A holiday for making plans 24 It is also a holiday to celebrate Coming of Age Day. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to plan for the future. ·Training for boys For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. 25 They also learn cultural customs. A．Some just stay at home. B．Young adults would keep the new look. C．They choose to travel to places far away. D．It means having more freedom (自由) and new duties. E．They are taught hunting skills and how to make traditional tools. F．On the second Monday of January, Japanese have one day off. Passage6（2025·四川南充·二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, a new policy requiring high schools to adopt a two-day weekend system has caused hot discussions among parents. Some believe it gives students much-needed rest and time to develop personal interests. “ 26 ” said one parent. Reducing study pressure can improve both mental health and learning efficiency. 27 They worry it might have a bad influence on students’ studies. They believe that weekend classes are important for students’ success in schoolwork, especially with the competition in college entrance exams. A mother shared, “If schools don’t teach on weekends, children will spend less time on studies, and more on cellphones.” 28 They suggest that schools should provide some classrooms for students needing extra help. Meanwhile, community centers could organize free skill-training activities, such as cooking or coding, to balance relaxation and growth. Interestingly, many students themselves like the policy. 29 “Finally, I can join the robotics club and read novels,” said a 16-year-old boy. This reflects their hope for a more colorful teenage life beyond textbooks. This disagreement shows a gap in educational resources. 30 A．Whether the policy succeeds depends on the efforts from schools, families, and society. B．But others think the policy fails to consider family burdens (负担). C．Experts in education come up with some solutions. D．They see weekends as a chance to develop hobbies and reduce stress. E．Teenagers are not machines. F．But some parents don’t welcome this change. Passage7（2025·江苏·二模） Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 31 She even spent months with them practising skills like weaving and dyeing (织和染). For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture, ” she said. In fact, her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. 32 A Magical Opening Scene The Spring Festival Gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on (聚焦) her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. 33 This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (工艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers. 34 “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past, ” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance served as an educational experience for young viewers. She introduced them the beauty and intricacy (精细) of traditional Chinese arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. 35 Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future. A．And it draw millions of viewers across the nation. B．Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. C．Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D．In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (非遗) skills were used. E．Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene for viewers. F．To make her performance successful, she worked closely with traditional craftsmen. Passage8（2025·贵州遵义·二模） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 36 ★Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? 37 It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. ★ 38 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. ★What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. 39 It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. ★How can society help? It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. 40 These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! BMI=weight(kg)/height(m)2 A．What is your BMI? B．What is a healthy weight? C．First, people should eat properly. D．Being overweight is not just about good looking. E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. F．Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. Passage9（2025·山东菏泽·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 Each day we’re faced with situations in life that require us to make choices. 41 Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch. 42 Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions; they shape what we are, and they shape our future. The following steps can help you make good decisions. Step 1: 43 Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it. Step 2: After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you’ll better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution. Step 3: 44 It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice. Step 4: When you finish the first three steps, it’s time to make your final decision. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry Step 5: It’s necessary to evaluate (评价) the decision and the steps you’ve taken because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. 45 But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help. A．Remember to consider the results of your choice. B．These five basic steps are quite useful in the process of making decisions. C．Making difficult decisions requires a deeper level of thought D．Good decisions can help us understand better about the situation. E．Some of the choices are easy, and some of them can be difficult F．One of the best decision-making methods is to pay attention to your goal. Passage10（2025·山西太原·二模） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about the space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream. 46 After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, human’s exploration (探索) to space has started. 47 China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 48 It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on April 24th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore (探索) the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. 49 There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. 50 Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A．China has never stopped its steps exploring the space. B．So far, no more progress into the space has been made. C．It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D．However, scientists made up their mind to make it come true. E．In 2022, China completely set up its own space station Tiangong. F．This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes. Passage11（2025·山西晋中·二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 History is a fascinating subject that helps us understand the past and how it shapes our present and future. To learn history well, here are some simple tips that can help you. Be interested. Ask questions about what you are learning. For example, if you are studying the Tang Dynasty, you might wonder why it is called the “Golden Age” of Chinese history. 51 it also helps you remember facts better. Read books and watch videos. There are many history books written for students, and they often have pictures and stories that make learning fun. You can also watch documentaries or educational videos online. 52 Take notes. When you learn something new, write it down in your own words. 53 For example, if you are learning about World War II, a timeline can help you see when important battles happened. Discuss with others. Talk to your friends, family, or teachers about what you are learning. 54 You can also join a history club or group where you can learn together with others. 55 If you have the chance, go to a museum or a place where history happened. Seeing real objects like ancient tools or clothing, or standing in a place where important events took place, can make history come alive. By following these tips, you will not only do well in history but also develop a deeper understanding of the world. A．It’s a good way to learn from them. B．Visit museums or historical places. C．Showing interest makes learning more enjoyable. D．Sharing ideas can help you understand things better. E．These can help you see what life was like in different time periods. F．You can also draw pictures or make timelines to organize events in order. Passage12（2025·海南海口·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14-year-old student. 56 It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down. 57 Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 58 Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. 59 With a patent, they can stand out when they enter university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 60 You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A．Then people can hold the bottom end. B．He continues to improve his inventions. C．His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D．Patents bring good things to the inventors. E．Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. F．For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. Passage13（2025·四川宜宾·二模） China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 61 Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 62 This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 63 By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (202BC-8AD), wrote it. 64 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. 65 For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home for many times when he passed by. A．But they couldn’t return because of the war. B．Here are book reviews of these two classics. C．They fought for their own countries. D．It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty. E．I really like how the writer describes different people. F．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty. Passage14（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A growth mindset (思维模式) means that a person’s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset, which means that the ability to learn and improve can’t be meaningfully developed. Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. 66 Face your challenges bravely. If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. 67 Each challenge provides you with a new and exciting experience which will push you forward. Speed is not important. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. 68 Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it. The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. 69 Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models. 70 Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others’ advice. If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. With it, you will get the results you are looking for. And you are more likely to live the life you want to live. A．But every failure is a step to success. B．Learn something from others’ failures. C．So how can we build a growth mindset? D．This can make it easier for you to face it. E．Open yourself up to hearing different opinions. F．In fact, focusing on the process also improves results. Passage15（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 71 ·Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 72 Try questions like: “What was your favourite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past. 73 Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ·Build a Family Tree 74 Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about! ·Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 75 By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? A．Explore old photos. B．Here are simple steps to start exploring. C．Start by writing your name at the bottom. D．What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E．You can record their voices or write down their words. F．Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. Passage16（2025·江苏·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If your parents are out for a week, you’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d probably also want to save some money for a difficult situation. 76 It’s all about deciding what matters most and how much you want to spend on those things. Learning your priorities (优先事项) is the most important. 77 Suppose your dream phone costs 1,000 yuan—saving 200 yuan this week brings you 1/5 closer! The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better refuse. 78 You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then leaving for the movies, you could invite them to your home. 79 You can even bake cookies with the bread or play board games you’ve had for years. Laughter doesn’t cost a penny! It’s a lot cheaper. More suggestions can be found on the Internet. Websites like “Teen Budget Tips” share recipes for 10-yuan meals, and local apps list free winter events. As a young person, you have chances to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. 80 A．This is how you learn to budget (做预算). B．Saving money is important for unexpected situations. C．But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. D．So, to be a wise spender, just try to improve your budget. E．You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. F．For example, if you plan to buy a smartphone, you should save some money first. Passage17（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed those warm, valuable moments that make your heart feel full? Like when a parent hugs you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, “I’m so proud of you!” 81 Then she stops what she’s doing and looks at it with you, sharing your wonder. According to scientist Barbara Fredrickson, these tiny moments aren’t just happy memories, they’re where love happens between parents and children. 82 Fredrickson once believed all positive feelings worked the same way, but her studies changed her mind. She discovered that parental love is special and unique. It’s not just about laughing together at a funny movie or enjoying ice cream on a hot day. 83 With which you can feel safe, understood, and deeply cared for. Through studying families, Fredrickson learned that these loving connections shape children’s lives in amazing ways. When parents and kids share positive moments like reading bedtime stories, solving puzzles together, or even wiping away tears, they create a “bonding superpower.” 84 For example, a child whose parents listen patiently to their worries learns to care for friends in need. Most importantly, Fredrickson found that love isn’t about grand gestures. It’s built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time. 85 So next time your parent ruffles your hair (挠头发) or cheers for you at a school event, remember-it’s not just a moment. It’s science-backed magic shaping who you’ll become! A．Without parents’ care, a child may lose confidence in his life. B．These small acts teach children how to love others and themselves. C．Or when you excitedly point at the moon, shouting, “Look, Mom!” D．And her research shows they’re far more powerful than we might think! E．More importantly, true love between parents and kids is about connection. F．This is good for children’s growth, especially for interpersonal relationships. Passage18（2025·广东深圳·二模） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 86 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 87 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 88 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 89 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 90 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. Passage19（2025·湖北恩施·二模） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. If a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. 91 . Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. 92 , he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. 93 . Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. In recent years, doctors have even found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep heart beating smoothly. 94 . During this time, people around the world share hugs to spread kindness and happiness. A simple hug can make someone’s day brighter. It’s a wonderful way to show love and care. Giving hugs to unknown people who want or need a hug is popular in July. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for cheering up. 95 .” There may not be many people who give out twelve a day. But for all its advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. A．When a person is given a hug B．People show their love in different ways C．Hugging also has many health advantages D．We need twelve hugs a day for growing up E．People hug for many different reasons in their lives F．Now, July is known as International Free Hugs Month Passage20（2025·江苏盐城·二模） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be difficult. But don’t worry. 96 Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. 97 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their taking part in your life. 98 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views. Expressing Feelings. Don’t be shy from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or losing heart, let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice. 99 Using “I”. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I”. 100 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This may help stop arguing with each other and make it easier to find the way to solve your problems together. By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent—child relationship. A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E．Say “I feel misunderstood” instead of “You don’t understand”. F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. Passage21（2025·山东德州·二模） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. 101 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 102 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 103 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 104 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 105 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. E．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. F．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. Passage22（2025·贵州毕节·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who regularly do chores are likely to become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development. 106 When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. They can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say out thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are able to help their families. 107 It can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will form a sense of responsibility. They will learn that it is everyone’s duty to do chores. This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled (惯坏的). 108 It requires efforts to achieve our goals. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time effectively. Chores are part of life and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children ought to learn to include them in their day with all other activities. 109 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 110 Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing. In a word, chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons! A．Life skills are very important. B．Chores also teach important life skills. C．Here are some benefits of doing chores. D．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. E．Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. F．This experience can help children see their value in the family. Passage23（2025·山东·二模） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 World Laughter Day is a special day that is celebrated yearly on the first Sunday in May. You don’t need any special things or do anything complicated (复杂的). 111 . You can celebrate it anywhere, like at home, at school, or in a park. The fun event was started in 1995 by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria. His act to make the world a happier place began with the introduction of laughter yoga, a fitness class where people do breathing exercises and laugh a lot. 112 , and in a short time, laughter yoga classes started to be held all over the world. Today, there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries. Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other. Besides producing joy, the doctor also believes that laughing and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles and make us happy. 113 . In 1998, in order to spread the joy to non-yogis, the doctor announced that the first Sunday in May would be World Laughter Day, 114 , To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria suggested organizing the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh—someone who can laugh in a natural way, for no reason. So, what are you waiting for? 115 ! A．All you have to do is laugh out loud B．Start practicing laughing loudly today C．Not surprisingly, it won popularity at once D．Laughter is the most beautiful language in the world E．This in turn helps lower stress, which is the cause of many illnesses F．Though only 5 students were in the first class, news of this fun workout spread fast Passage24（2025·湖北孝感·二模） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. 116 Chores are good for children. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 117 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 118 When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group. 119 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better. 120 Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Well, there’s no need to worry. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Because they are too tired to do the chores. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信心). F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. Passage25（2025·山东青岛·二模） Do plants have mouths? Through the process of photosynthesis, plants make food by taking in light through their leaves. The leaves contain a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素), which is what makes the leaves green. Plants use their roots to bring in water that is full of nutrients (养分) from the soil. 121 The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots, along with the sunlight and CO₂, to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy.Do fish drink water? 122 Most freshwater fish take in water through their gills, while most saltwater fish will drink water and filter out (过滤掉) the salt with their gills. 123 Generally, freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies. Saltwater fish conserve (保存) water to prevent salt from building up too much. Salmon, which live in both fresh water and the ocean, take in water while in rivers and lakes and drink water while in the ocean.Do monkeys really eat bananas? 124 Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves, though some monkeys eat insects, other plant parts, and even some rodents (啮齿目动物). Like every animal, the monkey’s diet depends on where it lives. 125 But if a monkey doesn’t live near a banana tree, it will find something else to eat. Monkeys are intelligent and willing to try new things, especially if their usual food cannot be found. A．There are over 250 different kinds of monkeys. B．Plants and animals live in many different places. C．All animals, including fish, need water to survive. D．Monkeys that live in a place that grows bananas will eat bananas. E．Fish use water to balance the salt in their bodies. F．They take in sunlight and CO₂ through their leaves. Passage26（2025·四川乐山·二模） Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. 126 For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. 127 They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 128 It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. 129 People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 130 It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A．Find one that you like. B．P. E. is a subject in schools. C．Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. D．A lot of doctors are worried about that. E．You don’t need to spend much doing aerobic exercise. F．Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. Passage27（2025·湖北·二模） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world. 131 *A special snake logo (标志) This year’s logo of the Spring Festival Gala is very special. It uses two characters “巳”. 132   And it shows the beauty of Chinese writing and the lively spirit of the snake. *The meaning of “巳” The character “巳” means that light is coming and that life starts. The logo shows people’s good wishes. 133 And it will bring happiness to families and the country. *Wishing you all the best with ruyi When we wish others well, we often say “万事如意”. That means, “May everything go as you wish.” Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi. 134 Everyone hopes to have good luck in the coming year. * 135 However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! This tool helped people feel better, and that’s how it got its name, meaning “as you wish”. Later, ruyi became very popular. Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness. As we celebrate the Year of the Snake, let’s remember the meanings behind our traditions and the good wishes we share with each other! A．The logo looks nice. B．The development of ruyi C．How to use the tool of ruyi D．They are both symbols of good luck. E．Let’s look at what is so special about this year’s gala. F．They hope everything goes well in the Year of the Snake. Passage28（2025·山东潍坊·二模） In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down (绒毛) coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. 136 In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. 137 When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. 138 This is because the fat under the skin (皮肤) helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. 139 Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. 140 For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．Why does this happen? B．How does body fat cause the difference? C．These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. D．The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. E．We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. F．This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. Passage29（2025·湖北孝感·二模） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） High school is a big step in any student’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. 141 Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can. 142 Then you will need to be hard-working. Read all the required books and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better. 143 If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. Don’t procrastinate (拖延). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. 144 This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. Explore (探索) yourself. 145 You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A．Pay attention in class. B．Here are some tips for you to follow. C．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! D．High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. E．Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. F．It sounds reasonable to think twice. Passage30（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On cold winter nights when I was a girl, mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television together. 146 . She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next, she would put some corn in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (吱吱声) we heard the first corn popping (爆裂). Finally, Mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. After this, we would all sit down in the living room, enjoying the popcorn. Dad and grandma used to sit in the chairs by the stove (炉子). Mom, my elder brother and I were usually on the sofa. 147 We watched all kinds of TV programs on those nights. 148 What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with mom cuddled up (依偎) next to me. 149 There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even tasty snacks from the store, but we had love and that was all we needed. 150 Love yourself and your family. Love your friends and relatives. Love everyone around you! Then you’ll find life is so meaningful and beautiful! A．Do you know how to make popcorn? B．I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. C．Mom made it in the old fashioned way. D．There was always enough popcorn for everyone E．The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of them. F．In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 阅读理解6选5（30篇） 考点概览 阅读理解6选5 阅读理解6选5考点 Passage1（2025·贵州铜仁·二模） Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1 A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic (机器人的) butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. 2 Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. 3 Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺). What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. 4 It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织), and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, 5 After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future. A．Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. B．A Dress Full of Traditional Skills C．Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. D．It took 280 days to finish making it. E．How to Make a Traditional Dress F．This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的表演，展示了传统技艺与现代科技的结合。 1．根据前文“Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，前文提到李子柒亮相春晚，A选项“她的表演成为这场演出中最激动人心的时刻之一。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前文“When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her.”和后文“Her performance was called ‘Welcoming Fortune’ and showed China’s rich culture.”可知，此处应继续描绘舞台表演画面，使场景描述更完整，F选项“这种现代技术和传统艺术的结合让观众感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺).”可知，本段主要介绍了李子柒上春晚所穿裙子的制作工艺。B选项“充满传统技艺的连衣裙。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills.”和后文“It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织), and Qiang embroidery (刺绣).”可知，此处与李子柒上春晚所穿裙子的制作细节有关，D选项“它制作完成花了280天。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills.”可知，此处讲述李子柒的表演对年轻观众的教育意义，C选项“李的表演让年轻人了解了传统艺术。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage2（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re going hiking or camping in your favorite place, it’s important to leave it just as you found it! 6 They can help you enjoy nature while being kind to the environment. ● 7 Always put it in bins. If there are no bins, you should carry your rubbish with you until you find a proper place to throw it. This includes food waste, empty bottles and other things like plastic (塑料) bags. ●Try not to damage (损坏) plants and trees. Plants and trees are gifts of nature. They play an important role and always offer a lot. 8 They are an important part of nature and provide food. Some insects and small animals live on them. ●Keep quiet near rivers and lakes. The peace is important for animals that live there. 9 They might have to leave their homes or have difficulty finding food. ● 10 Use a camp stove (炉子) instead of making a fire directly on the ground. A camp stove can control the fire better and prevent accidental fires. Making a fire on the ground can damage the soil and the plants growing on it. By following these simple steps, you can help protect our beautiful planet while having fun in the great outdoors! A．Don’t pick flowers. B．Be careful with campfires. C．Here are some tips for you. D．Loud noises can scare them. E．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. F．You can’t catch the animals there. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在户外活动（如徒步旅行或露营）时保护环境的实用建议。 6．根据上文“Whether you’re going hiking or camping in your favorite place, it’s important to leave it just as you found it!”以及下文“They can help you enjoy nature while being kind to the environment.”可知，此处需填入一个总领下文的句子，引出后文的具体建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据下文“Always put it in bins…This includes food waste, empty bottles and other things like plastic (塑料) bags.”可知，此处与不乱扔垃圾有关，选项E“不要到处乱扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据上文“Try not to damage (损坏) plants and trees.”以及下文“They are an important part of nature and provide food. Some insects and small animals live on them.”可推断，此处强调不采摘植物，选项A“不要摘花。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“The peace is important for animals that live there.”以及下文“They might have to leave their homes or have difficulty finding food.”可知，噪音会惊扰动物，选项D“大声的噪音会吓到它们。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据下文“Use a camp stove (炉子) instead of making a fire directly on the ground…”可知，本段讨论谨慎使用营火，选项B“小心营火。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage3（2025·江苏盐城·二模） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 This term, we have a 15-minute break between classes. Are you looking for some new activities to enjoy with friends and classmates? Here are five fun activities that require just a pen and some paper. ●Finish the story Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper. 11 Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen. Each player continues to add a line to the story. Once it’s finished, you may end up with a very funny story. ●Blind drawing Give the “artist” a piece of paper, a pencil, and a subject, which could be another person in the group or an object in the classroom. Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object. 12 ●Categories (类别) Choose several broad categories like “cartoon characters” or “things that are blue”. Set a timer, divide yourselves into teams, and have each team write down words that fit the category. When the time is up, each team reads their answers. All teams must cross out any items (项目) that also appear on another team’s list. 13 The team with the most points is the winner. ●Who am I? Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game. 14 They can stick it to their forehead (前额) or their back. Each player has to move about the classroom, asking several yes-or-no questions to find out their “identity(身份)”. ●Paper telephone On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence. 15 The third player must write a sentence describing the picture. Then the next player draws a picture of the second sentence. This cycle continues down the line until the paper returns to the first player. You may see how different the final sentence is from the first. A．The next player writes a line to continue it. B．Each unique (唯一的) answer scores a point for that team, C．Show the finished drawing and enjoy a few hearty laughs. D．The next player must create a drawing describing that sentence. E．For every player, hand out a note with the name of a famous person. F．The words on the paper may be different based on what players think they see. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了五种只需笔和纸的课间趣味活动，包括故事接龙、蒙眼画画等及其玩法。 11．根据“Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper.”以及“Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen.”可知，上下文强调玩家续写故事，选项A“下一个玩家写一行来继续故事。”符合语境，故选A。 12．根据“Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object.”可知，此处说的是蒙眼画画，选项C“展示完成的画作并开怀大笑。” 符合语境，故选C。 13．根据 “All teams must cross out any items that also appear on another team’s list.”可知，此处说的是规则，选项B“每个唯一答案为该队积一分。” 承接前文规则， 符合语境，故选B。 14．根据“Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game.”及“They can stick it to their forehead or their back.”可知，此处解释“猜身份”游戏分发名人名字纸条，选项E“给每位玩家分发一张写有名人名字的纸条。” 符合语境，故选E。 15．根据“On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence.”及“The third player must write a sentence describing the picture.”可知，此处描述纸电话游戏中下一个玩家根据句子创作图画，选项D“下一位玩家必须创作一幅描述该句子的画。” 衔接前后动作， 符合语境，故选D。 Passage4（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the study group leader. My group members are Alice, Lucy, and Bob. As we all know, most of us spend a lot of time on textbooks to get knowledge. 16 . Lately, our group has tried a new study method by creating models of landforms and landscapes (地貌和景观). It helps us study geography more deeply. So we chose it as our project task. Here is our presentation (介绍). Alice: 17 . At first, our group couldn’t decide which model to make. My ideas were refused three times. Then we spent a whole week searching for information online and communicating with our teacher. 18 . Its purpose was to show the flow (流动) direction of main rivers in China. Lucy: I’ll introduce the process of making the model. Firstly, we chose several main rivers and marked the rivers’ starts and ends on the model. 19 . So we all agreed to improve it. By searching further, we added mountains and fields along the rivers to make the model more real. Bob: When we showed our finished model to our teacher, I was so happy that I could feel my hand shaking. Although there were still some problems in our model, we were happy with our study process and experience. It has taught us valuable lessons that go far beyond what our textbooks can give us. 20 . Tony: That’s all about our presentation. Thanks for your listening. A．The model looked so simple. B．However, that’s not the only way. C．It has also created a sense of teamwork. D．At last, we decided to make a river model. E．Creating this kind of model is a great challenge. F．Everyone was surprised at the beautiful river model. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一则关于学习小组展示新学习方法（通过创建地貌和景观模型来学习地理）的对话。Tony作为学习小组组长，介绍了项目背景，Alice、Lucy和Bob分别分享了他们在项目中的经历和感受。 16．根据“As we all know, most of us spend a lot of time on textbooks to get knowledge.”和“Lately, our group has tried a new study method...”可知，此处表示除了通过课本获取知识，还有其他的学习方法。选项B“然而，那不是唯一的方法”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“At first, our group couldn’t decide which model to make. My ideas were refused three times.”可知，Alice在介绍他们制作模型时遇到的困难，说明创建这种模型是一个挑战。选项E“创建这种模型是一个巨大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Then we spent a whole week searching for information online and communicating with our teacher.”和“Its purpose was to show the flow direction of main rivers in China.”可知，此处表示他们最终决定制作一个河流模型。选项D“最后，我们决定制作一个河流模型”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“So we all agreed to improve it.”可知，此处表示模型存在不足，需要改进。选项A“这个模型看起来太简单了”符合语境，因为模型简单所以需要改进。故选A。 20．根据“Although there were still some problems in our model, we were happy with our study process and experience. It has taught us valuable lessons that go far beyond what our textbooks can give us.”可知，此处表示这个项目不仅让他们学到了知识，还培养了他们的团队合作精神。选项C“它也创造了一种团队合作精神”符合语境。故选C。 Passage5（2025·福建宁德·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼) Life is full of important moments. Entering the adult stage is an important step in everyone’s life. 21 People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies. ·Guan Li and Ji Li In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for girls). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments (装饰) named “Ji” or “Zan”. 22 ·A special journey Some British young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. 23 The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be wiser and braver. ·A holiday for making plans 24 It is also a holiday to celebrate Coming of Age Day. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to plan for the future. ·Training for boys For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. 25 They also learn cultural customs. A．Some just stay at home. B．Young adults would keep the new look. C．They choose to travel to places far away. D．It means having more freedom (自由) and new duties. E．They are taught hunting skills and how to make traditional tools. F．On the second Monday of January, Japanese have one day off. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．F 25．E 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的成人礼。 21．根据“Entering the adult stage is an important step in everyone’s life.”进入成人阶段是人生重要一步，接下来应阐述其意义。选项D“这意味着拥有更多自由和新的责任。”符合语境，引出下文不同国家成人礼的介绍。故选D。 22．根据“‘Guan’, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments named ‘Ji’ or ‘Zan’.”介绍了古代成人礼上男孩戴冠、女孩用发饰束发，接下来应说这样装扮后的情况。选项B“年轻人会保留新造型。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“Some British young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel.”一些英国年轻人通过旅行庆祝成人礼，接下来应说旅行相关内容。选项C“他们选择去遥远的地方旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“It is also a holiday to celebrate Coming of Age Day.”提到这是庆祝成人节的节日，前面应先说节日相关信息。选项F“在一月的第二个星期一，日本人有一天假期。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp.”肯尼亚一些地区男孩需在营地完成艰苦训练，接下来应说训练内容。选项E“他们被教授狩猎技能以及如何制作传统工具。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage6（2025·四川南充·二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, a new policy requiring high schools to adopt a two-day weekend system has caused hot discussions among parents. Some believe it gives students much-needed rest and time to develop personal interests. “ 26 ” said one parent. Reducing study pressure can improve both mental health and learning efficiency. 27 They worry it might have a bad influence on students’ studies. They believe that weekend classes are important for students’ success in schoolwork, especially with the competition in college entrance exams. A mother shared, “If schools don’t teach on weekends, children will spend less time on studies, and more on cellphones.” 28 They suggest that schools should provide some classrooms for students needing extra help. Meanwhile, community centers could organize free skill-training activities, such as cooking or coding, to balance relaxation and growth. Interestingly, many students themselves like the policy. 29 “Finally, I can join the robotics club and read novels,” said a 16-year-old boy. This reflects their hope for a more colorful teenage life beyond textbooks. This disagreement shows a gap in educational resources. 30 A．Whether the policy succeeds depends on the efforts from schools, families, and society. B．But others think the policy fails to consider family burdens (负担). C．Experts in education come up with some solutions. D．They see weekends as a chance to develop hobbies and reduce stress. E．Teenagers are not machines. F．But some parents don’t welcome this change. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中实行双休政策在家长中引发热议，一些家长支持认为能让学生休息和发展兴趣，一些家长反对担心影响学习，同时提到专家建议及学生对此政策的态度，还指出争议背后反映的教育资源差距问题。 26．根据“Some believe it gives students much - needed rest and time to develop personal interests.”可知，这里是支持该政策的家长观点，选项E“青少年不是机器。”，符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“They worry it might have a bad influence on students’ studies.”可知，这里开始阐述反对该政策的家长观点，选项F“但一些家长不欢迎这种改变。”，符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“They suggest that schools should provide some classrooms for students needing extra help. Meanwhile, community centers could organize free skill - training activities...”可知，这里是提出解决办法，选项C“教育专家提出了一些解决方案。”，符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Interestingly, many students themselves like the policy.”以及“Finally, I can join the robotics club and read novels”可知，这里是说学生把周末当作发展爱好和减压的机会，选项D“他们把周末看作是发展爱好和减轻压力的机会。”，符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“This disagreement shows a gap in educational resources.”可知，这里需要对政策实施进行总结，选项A“这项政策能否成功取决于学校、家庭和社会的努力。”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage7（2025·江苏·二模） Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 31 She even spent months with them practising skills like weaving and dyeing (织和染). For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture, ” she said. In fact, her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. 32 A Magical Opening Scene The Spring Festival Gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on (聚焦) her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. 33 This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (工艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers. 34 “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past, ” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance served as an educational experience for young viewers. She introduced them the beauty and intricacy (精细) of traditional Chinese arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. 35 Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future. A．And it draw millions of viewers across the nation. B．Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. C．Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D．In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (非遗) skills were used. E．Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene for viewers. F．To make her performance successful, she worked closely with traditional craftsmen. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的表演。她为此次表演与传统工匠合作学习技艺，表演融合现代科技与传统艺术，其服装展示了多种传统工艺。她向年轻观众展现传统艺术之美，演出后激发了观众对传统技艺的兴趣，强调了文化遗产的重要性。 31．根据“Li Ziqi ... made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”和“She even spent months with them practising skills like weaving and dyeing (织和染).”可知，前文提到李子柒亮相春晚，后文提到她和工匠花数月练习技艺，此处应承接首秀话题并引出她为表演所做的准备，选项F“为使表演成功，她与传统工匠紧密合作”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“In fact, her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.”可知，前文指出李子柒的表演成为春晚精彩时刻之一，此处应进一步说明表演的效果，选项A“它吸引了全国数百万观众”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“When the camera focused on (聚焦) her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her.”可知，前文描述了李子柒的舞台表演画面，此处应继续描绘舞台表演画面，使场景描述更完整，选项E“机器蝴蝶在她周围飞舞，为观众营造出美丽场景”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers.”可知，前文介绍了李子柒的服装上运用的传统工艺，此处应进一步介绍服装工艺的相关情况，选项D“总共使用了13种不同的非遗技艺”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Why It Matters”和“After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills.”可知，此段讲述了李子柒的表演对年轻观众的教育意义，许多观众在表演后上网了解这些技艺，此处应进一步说明表演的意义，选项B“李子柒证明了古老的传统在现代也能焕发生机”符合语境。故选B。 Passage8（2025·贵州遵义·二模） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 36 ★Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? 37 It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. ★ 38 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. ★What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. 39 It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. ★How can society help? It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. 40 These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! BMI=weight(kg)/height(m)2 A．What is your BMI? B．What is a healthy weight? C．First, people should eat properly. D．Being overweight is not just about good looking. E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. F．Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府推出的“体重管理行动”计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重并过上更健康的生活，并围绕肥胖问题、健康体重、保持健康的方法以及社会的帮助等方面进行了阐述。 36．根据前文“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处引出关于该计划的一些知识。选项E“以下是关于这个计划我们应该知道的事情”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据后文“It can also cause serious health problems.”可知，此处表示肥胖不仅仅是好看不好看的问题。选项D“超重不仅仅是好看不好看的问题”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据后文“Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy.”可知，此处表示健康的体重是什么。选项B“什么是健康的体重”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据后文“It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time.”可知，此处表示人们应该合理饮食。选项C“首先，人们应该合理饮食”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据后文“These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss.”可知，此处表示一些城市在医院有体重控制项目。选项F“一些城市在医院有体重控制项目”符合语境。故选F。 Passage9（2025·山东菏泽·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 Each day we’re faced with situations in life that require us to make choices. 41 Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch. 42 Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions; they shape what we are, and they shape our future. The following steps can help you make good decisions. Step 1: 43 Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it. Step 2: After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you’ll better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution. Step 3: 44 It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice. Step 4: When you finish the first three steps, it’s time to make your final decision. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry Step 5: It’s necessary to evaluate (评价) the decision and the steps you’ve taken because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. 45 But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help. A．Remember to consider the results of your choice. B．These five basic steps are quite useful in the process of making decisions. C．Making difficult decisions requires a deeper level of thought D．Good decisions can help us understand better about the situation. E．Some of the choices are easy, and some of them can be difficult F．One of the best decision-making methods is to pay attention to your goal. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了五个可以帮助你做出好决定的步骤。 41．根据“Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch.”以及第二段内容可知，此处讲述选择包括简单的选择和困难的选择，E选项“有些选择很容易, 有些则很难。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据后文“Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best...they shape our future.”可知，此段讲述的决定是改变人生的决定，塑造了我们的未来，和困难的决定有关，C选项“做困难的决定需要更深层次的思考。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据后句“Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it.”可知， 对你来说最重要的东西就是要有奋斗的目标，并为之坚持，F选项“最好的决策方法之一是关注你的目标。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据后句“It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice.”可知，它可以让你回顾不同选择的利弊，并为可能的结果做好准备，此处意在说明要考虑选择的结果，A选项“记住要考虑你选择的结果。”符合语境。故选A。 45． 根据后句“But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help.”可知，此处是在总结全文，B选项“这五个基本步骤在做决定的过程中非常有用。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage10（2025·山西太原·二模） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about the space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream. 46 After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, human’s exploration (探索) to space has started. 47 China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 48 It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on April 24th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore (探索) the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. 49 There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. 50 Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A．China has never stopped its steps exploring the space. B．So far, no more progress into the space has been made. C．It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D．However, scientists made up their mind to make it come true. E．In 2022, China completely set up its own space station Tiangong. F．This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．E 49．F 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对太空的探索历程以及中国在太空探索方面取得的成就，还提及了对其他行星的探索及未来展望。 46．根据“Before the mid-20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream.…Ever since then, human’s exploration (探索) to space has started.”可知，此处应是转折，说明虽然人们觉得太空旅行是梦想，但科学家有决心让它实现，选项D“然而，科学家们下定决心要让它成为现实。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time.”可知，此处应是说中国在太空探索方面从未停止脚步，选项A“中国从未停止探索太空的步伐。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies.”可知，此处应是说中国建立了自己的空间站，选项E“2022年，中国完全建立了自己的空间站天宫。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on.”可知，此处应是说探索其他行星对人类未来找到家园的帮助，选项F“这表明探索其他行星可能有助于找到人类未来的家园。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream.”以及“Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration.”可知，此处应是说实现太空梦想需要付出的努力，选项C“这当然需要大量的努力和坚强的意志。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage11（2025·山西晋中·二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 History is a fascinating subject that helps us understand the past and how it shapes our present and future. To learn history well, here are some simple tips that can help you. Be interested. Ask questions about what you are learning. For example, if you are studying the Tang Dynasty, you might wonder why it is called the “Golden Age” of Chinese history. 51 it also helps you remember facts better. Read books and watch videos. There are many history books written for students, and they often have pictures and stories that make learning fun. You can also watch documentaries or educational videos online. 52 Take notes. When you learn something new, write it down in your own words. 53 For example, if you are learning about World War II, a timeline can help you see when important battles happened. Discuss with others. Talk to your friends, family, or teachers about what you are learning. 54 You can also join a history club or group where you can learn together with others. 55 If you have the chance, go to a museum or a place where history happened. Seeing real objects like ancient tools or clothing, or standing in a place where important events took place, can make history come alive. By following these tips, you will not only do well in history but also develop a deeper understanding of the world. A．It’s a good way to learn from them. B．Visit museums or historical places. C．Showing interest makes learning more enjoyable. D．Sharing ideas can help you understand things better. E．These can help you see what life was like in different time periods. F．You can also draw pictures or make timelines to organize events in order. 【答案】51．C 52．E 53．F 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些学好历史的方法。 51．根据小标题“Be interested”可知，设空处与兴趣的好处有关，选项C“表现出兴趣会让学习变得更愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“There are many history books written for students, and they often have pictures and stories that make learning fun.”以及“You can also watch documentaries or educational videos online.”可知，前文提到书籍和视频，选项E“这些可以帮助你了解不同时期的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据“For example, if you are learning about World War II, a timeline can help you see when important battles happened.”可知，后文以时间线为例，选项F“你也可以用图画或时间表来组织事件。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“You can also join a history club or group where you can learn together with others.”可知，后文提及加入小组学习，选项D“分享想法可以帮助你更好地理解事物。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据“If you have the chance, go to a museum or a place where history happened. ”可知，后文描述参观历史地点，选项B“参观博物馆或历史名胜。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage12（2025·海南海口·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14-year-old student. 56 It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down. 57 Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 58 Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. 59 With a patent, they can stand out when they enter university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 60 You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A．Then people can hold the bottom end. B．He continues to improve his inventions. C．His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D．Patents bring good things to the inventors. E．Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. F．For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．F 60．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁学生施源获得专利的故事，并介绍了专利的作用和申请类型。    56．根据“Shi Yuan got a patent...He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags”可推知，施源的专利与“袋子”有关。选项C“他的重大发明是一款塑料垃圾袋”补充了专利的具体内容，符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“the bag can be turned upside-down...Without getting their hands dirty”可推知，胶带的设计是为了方便抓握。选项A“然后人们可以握住底部”符合上下文逻辑，解释了胶带的作用，符合语境。故选A。 58．根据“Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country...pay the inventor a lot of money”可推知，本段在说明专利对发明者的好处。选项D“专利给发明者带来好处”概括了段落主旨，符合语境。故选D。 59．根据“a patent is important to students...With a patent, they can stand out”和后文分述高中、大学学生受益的内容可推知，需补充学生群体的具体案例。选项F“对高中生来说，专利能展示他们的创新能力”与后文“申请奖学金”形成递进，符合语境。故选F。 60．根据“You can simply start by noticing a problem...”可推知，此处强调专利申请的门槛不高。选项E“获得专利并不像你想象的那么难”与下文“从生活中发现问题”的建议相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 Passage13（2025·四川宜宾·二模） China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 61 Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 62 This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 63 By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (202BC-8AD), wrote it. 64 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. 65 For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home for many times when he passed by. A．But they couldn’t return because of the war. B．Here are book reviews of these two classics. C．They fought for their own countries. D．It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty. E．I really like how the writer describes different people. F．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．F 65．E 【导语】本文介绍中国两部重要经典著作《诗经》和《史记》，包括《诗经》作为最早诗歌集的特点、包含诗篇情况及《采薇》一诗的内容，也提及《史记》的作者、涵盖历史时期、篇章划分以及书中人物故事等。 61．根据“The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works.”可知，前文引出《诗经》和《史记》两部经典，后文分别介绍它们的相关信息，B选项“以下是对这两部经典的书评”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知，上文介绍《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌集，D选项“它收录了西周早期的305首诗歌”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much.”可知，上文提到士兵离家打仗多年，思念家乡，A选项“但由于战争他们无法归来”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (202BC-8AD), wrote it.”可知，上文介绍《史记》的作者，F选项“它涵盖了从黄帝到西汉早期的中国历史”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“We can read the stories of many people in this book.”可知，上文说在《史记》中能读到很多人的故事，下文举例大禹治水，E选项“我真的很喜欢作者对不同人物的描写方式”符合语境。故选E。 Passage14（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A growth mindset (思维模式) means that a person’s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset, which means that the ability to learn and improve can’t be meaningfully developed. Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. 66 Face your challenges bravely. If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. 67 Each challenge provides you with a new and exciting experience which will push you forward. Speed is not important. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. 68 Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it. The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. 69 Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models. 70 Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others’ advice. If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. With it, you will get the results you are looking for. And you are more likely to live the life you want to live. A．But every failure is a step to success. B．Learn something from others’ failures. C．So how can we build a growth mindset? D．This can make it easier for you to face it. E．Open yourself up to hearing different opinions. F．In fact, focusing on the process also improves results. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．F 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成长型思维模式的定义，并介绍了培养成长型思维模式的方法。 66．根据文章第1段“Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy.”可推知，空处应引出下文的方法。选项C“那么，我们如何培养成长型思维呢？”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据前文“stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance”可知，要把挑战看作是一个机会，这样做的结果是能让你更容易面对挑战。选项D“这能让你更容易面对挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据“you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes”可知，此处讲要注重过程。选项F“实际上，专注过程也能提高结果。”符合语境。故选F。 69．根据“Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models.”可知，此处讲失败是成功的阶梯。选项A“但是，每个失败都是通往成功的一步。”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others' advice.”可知，此处讲要接受不同的意见。选项E“敞开心扉，倾听不同的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage15（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 71 ·Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 72 Try questions like: “What was your favourite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past. 73 Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ·Build a Family Tree 74 Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about! ·Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 75 By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? A．Explore old photos. B．Here are simple steps to start exploring. C．Start by writing your name at the bottom. D．What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E．You can record their voices or write down their words. F．Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. 【答案】71．B 72．E 73．A 74．C 75．F 【导语】本文介绍了探索家族故事，通过交流、记录与传承，增进亲情与自我认知。 71．根据“Talk to Older Family Members”可知，后文开始具体介绍方法，此处需引出探寻家族历史的方法，选项B“下面是开始探索的简单步骤。”符合语境。故选B。 72．根据“Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories.”可知，设空处前谈到如何记录长辈的回忆，选项E“你可以录下他们的声音或写下他们的话。”符合语境。故选E。 73．根据“Pictures taken in the past are like windows.”可知，此处与旧照片有关，选项A“探索旧照片。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据小标题“Build a Family Tree”以及“Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun.”可知，此处需介绍制作家谱的具体步骤，选项C“首先在底部写上你的名字。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“Write down special stories you hear.”可知，此处应该介绍这样做的原因，选项F“多年以后，你的家人可以回顾并从这些珍宝中学习。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage16（2025·江苏·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If your parents are out for a week, you’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d probably also want to save some money for a difficult situation. 76 It’s all about deciding what matters most and how much you want to spend on those things. Learning your priorities (优先事项) is the most important. 77 Suppose your dream phone costs 1,000 yuan—saving 200 yuan this week brings you 1/5 closer! The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better refuse. 78 You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then leaving for the movies, you could invite them to your home. 79 You can even bake cookies with the bread or play board games you’ve had for years. Laughter doesn’t cost a penny! It’s a lot cheaper. More suggestions can be found on the Internet. Websites like “Teen Budget Tips” share recipes for 10-yuan meals, and local apps list free winter events. As a young person, you have chances to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. 80 A．This is how you learn to budget (做预算). B．Saving money is important for unexpected situations. C．But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. D．So, to be a wise spender, just try to improve your budget. E．You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. F．For example, if you plan to buy a smartphone, you should save some money first. 【答案】76．B 77．F 78．C 79．E 80．D 【导语】本文围绕 “如何合理预算800元” 展开，提出合理的建议。 76．根据“A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d probably also want to save some money for a difficult situation.”前文提到“为困难情况存钱”，选项B“存钱对意外情况很重要”与之直接呼应，且后文“决定什么最重要”是存钱目的的延伸。故选B。 77．根据后文中“Suppose your dream phone costs 1, 000 yuan—saving 200 yuan this week brings you 1/5 closer! ”可知，后文举例“存钱买手机”，选项F“如计划买手机需先存钱”直接对应例子，故选F。 78．根据“You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then leaving for the movies, you could invite them to your home.”后文强调“在家也能有乐趣”，选项C“有预算不意味着不能享受” 引出转折，故选C。 79．本段落主要强调“在家也能有乐趣”，此处需具体说明低成本活动，选项E “买面包并在线看电影”提供可行方案，与后文“烤饼干、玩游戏”并列，故选E。 80．此空位于段落结尾，总结建议，选项D“改进预算以明智消费”呼应主题，故选D。 Passage17（2025·贵州贵阳·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed those warm, valuable moments that make your heart feel full? Like when a parent hugs you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, “I’m so proud of you!” 81 Then she stops what she’s doing and looks at it with you, sharing your wonder. According to scientist Barbara Fredrickson, these tiny moments aren’t just happy memories, they’re where love happens between parents and children. 82 Fredrickson once believed all positive feelings worked the same way, but her studies changed her mind. She discovered that parental love is special and unique. It’s not just about laughing together at a funny movie or enjoying ice cream on a hot day. 83 With which you can feel safe, understood, and deeply cared for. Through studying families, Fredrickson learned that these loving connections shape children’s lives in amazing ways. When parents and kids share positive moments like reading bedtime stories, solving puzzles together, or even wiping away tears, they create a “bonding superpower.” 84 For example, a child whose parents listen patiently to their worries learns to care for friends in need. Most importantly, Fredrickson found that love isn’t about grand gestures. It’s built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time. 85 So next time your parent ruffles your hair (挠头发) or cheers for you at a school event, remember-it’s not just a moment. It’s science-backed magic shaping who you’ll become! A．Without parents’ care, a child may lose confidence in his life. B．These small acts teach children how to love others and themselves. C．Or when you excitedly point at the moon, shouting, “Look, Mom!” D．And her research shows they’re far more powerful than we might think! E．More importantly, true love between parents and kids is about connection. F．This is good for children’s growth, especially for interpersonal relationships. 【答案】81．C 82．D 83．E 84．B 85．F 【导语】本文通过科学视角解读亲子关系中微小瞬间的情感力量。 81．根据上文“Have you ever noticed those warm, valuable moments that make your heart feel full? Like when a parent hugs you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, ‘I’m so proud of you!’”可知，此处应是举亲子间的另一个例子。选项C“或者当你很兴奋地指着月亮，喊道：‘看，妈妈！’”符合语境。故选C。 82．根据上文“According to scientist Barbara Fredrickson, these tiny moments aren’t just happy memories, They’re where love happens between parents and children.”可知，此处应是承接她对这些瞬间的研究发现。选项D“她的研究表明，它们比我们想象的要强大得多！”符合语境。故选D。 83．根据下文“With which you can feel safe, understood, and deeply cared for.”可知，此处强调父母与孩子之间的联系。选项E“更重要的是，父母和孩子之间的真爱是一种联系。”符合语境。故选E。 84．根据前文“they create a ‘bonding superpower.’”的比喻和后文具体事例“For example, a child whose parents listen patiently to their worries learns to care for friends in need.”可知，此处需要说明影响，选项F“这对孩子成长很有益，特别是人际关系方面。”符合语境。故选F。 85．根据前文“It’s built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time.”可知，此处需要总结教育意义，选项B“这些细微举动教会孩子如何爱他人和自己。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage18（2025·广东深圳·二模） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 86 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 87 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 88 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 89 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 90 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】86．A 87．F 88．E 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友并维持长久的友谊。 86．根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，这里要表达怎样拥有朋友，选项A“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”符合语境，故选A。 87．根据“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处指好朋友之间应该以诚相待，选项F“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”符合语境，故选F。 88．根据“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，这里要表达这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，选项E“这些对朋友来说很有价值”符合语境，故选E。 89．根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，这里应表达可以向朋友求助解决问题，选项D“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”符合语境，故选D。 90．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处应表达友谊的特点，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全一样的”符合语境，故选C。 Passage19（2025·湖北恩施·二模） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. If a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. 91 . Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. 92 , he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. 93 . Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. In recent years, doctors have even found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep heart beating smoothly. 94 . During this time, people around the world share hugs to spread kindness and happiness. A simple hug can make someone’s day brighter. It’s a wonderful way to show love and care. Giving hugs to unknown people who want or need a hug is popular in July. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for cheering up. 95 .” There may not be many people who give out twelve a day. But for all its advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. A．When a person is given a hug B．People show their love in different ways C．Hugging also has many health advantages D．We need twelve hugs a day for growing up E．People hug for many different reasons in their lives F．Now, July is known as International Free Hugs Month 【答案】91．E 92．A 93．C 94．F 95．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱的重要性及其对人际关系、健康和生命的积极影响。 91．根据“Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship”可知成年人可以拥抱来表达彼此的爱，朋友们可以拥抱以示友谊，所以人们拥抱有不同的原因，选项E“人们在生活中拥抱有很多不同的原因”符合语境。故选E。 92．根据“Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. ...he or she feels loved and important.”以及文章内容可知，如果拥抱别人，他们会感到被爱和重要，选项A“当一个人被拥抱时”符合语境。故选A。 93．根据“Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels.”可知此处介绍的是拥抱和健康的关系，选项C“拥抱对健康也有很多好处”符合语境。故选C。 94．根据“During this time, people around the world share hugs to spread kindness and happiness”可知此处介绍一个可以分享拥抱的时间，选项F“现在，七月被称为国际免费拥抱月”符合语境。故选F。 95．根据“We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for cheering up.”以及“ There may not be many people who give out twelve a day.”可知前文提到4个、8个拥抱的需求，选项D“我们每天需要十二个拥抱才能成长”形成递进，呼应引语结构，符合语境。故选D。 Passage20（2025·江苏盐城·二模） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be difficult. But don’t worry. 96 Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. 97 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their taking part in your life. 98 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views. Expressing Feelings. Don’t be shy from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or losing heart, let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice. 99 Using “I”. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I”. 100 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This may help stop arguing with each other and make it easier to find the way to solve your problems together. By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent—child relationship. A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E．Say “I feel misunderstood” instead of “You don’t understand”. F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. 【答案】96．F 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生如何与父母进行有效沟通。 96．根据“But don’t worry.”以及后文可知，此处需引出后文的建议，选项F“以下是你如何使对话有效且愉快。”符合语境，故选F。 97．根据“Start by sharing your world with your parents.”可知此处提到“分享你的世界”，选项C“告诉他们你的一天、兴趣和感受。”具体说明分享内容，符合语境。故选C。 98．根据“Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views.”可知此处提到“积极倾听”，选项B“同时努力倾听父母的表达。”衔接上下文，体现双向沟通。故选B。 99．根据“let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice.”可知表达感受后需说明效果，选项A“这也是一个很好的方式来表明你信任他们。”与前文“获得支持和建议”逻辑一致。故选A。 100．根据“When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say ‘I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.’”可知此处在举例说明，选项E“说‘我觉得被误解了’而不是‘你不明白’。”符合文中举例。故选E。 Passage21（2025·山东德州·二模） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. 101 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 102 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 103 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 104 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 105 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. E．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. F．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 【答案】101．D 102．F 103．C 104．E 105．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼物是表达爱意的方式，手工制作的礼物尤为珍贵。强调了通过思考和创意为自己所爱的人制作礼物的重要性。 101．根据上文“Gifts are a way for people to show love.”和下文“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on.”可知，开头提到礼物是表达爱的方式，后文列举各种可能的礼物，此处应是引出收到礼物的乐趣。选项D“收到礼物并思考其中的内容很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 102．根据上文“Make a Gift Day is on December 3.”和下文“If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?”可知，此处应说制作手工礼物。选项F“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 103．根据下文“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.”可知，此处说的是手工制作礼物的历史。选项C“但是你知道它的历史吗？”符合语境。故选C。 104．根据上文“Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is.”和下文“DIY some gifts with your friends.”可知，此处是提出具体建议庆祝该节日。选项E“此外，你可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝它。”符合语境。故选E。 105．根据下文“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知，此处是提供具体示例且可以书写内容。选项B“例如，你可以制作一张卡片。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage22（2025·贵州毕节·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who regularly do chores are likely to become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development. 106 When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. They can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say out thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are able to help their families. 107 It can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will form a sense of responsibility. They will learn that it is everyone’s duty to do chores. This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled (惯坏的). 108 It requires efforts to achieve our goals. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time effectively. Chores are part of life and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children ought to learn to include them in their day with all other activities. 109 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 110 Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing. In a word, chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons! A．Life skills are very important. B．Chores also teach important life skills. C．Here are some benefits of doing chores. D．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. E．Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. F．This experience can help children see their value in the family. 【答案】106．C 107．F 108．D 109．E 110．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做家务对儿童成长的益处，包括培养独立性、责任感、时间管理能力和生活技能等。 106．根据前文“In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development.”可知，本段是总述家务的益处。选项C“以下是做家务的一些好处。”符合语境，故选C。 107．根据前文“they will know they are able to help their families”及后文“encourage children to be more active in helping others”可知，此处强调孩子通过家务认识到自身在家庭中的价值。选项F“这种经历能帮助孩子看到自己在家庭中的价值。”符合语境，故选F。 108．根据前文“This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled”和后文“It requires efforts to achieve our goals”可知，此处强调生活需要付出和努力。选项D“生活不会轻易将一切奉上。”符合语境，故选D。 109．根据前文“they will learn how to manage their time effectively…balance different parts of their life”可知，此处讨论时间管理的重要性。选项E“时间管理在成人生活中也是重要技能。”符合语境，故选E。 110．根据后文“Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc.These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing.”可知，此处总结家务教授生活技能。选项B“家务劳动还能传授重要的生活技能。符合语境，故选B。 Passage23（2025·山东·二模） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 World Laughter Day is a special day that is celebrated yearly on the first Sunday in May. You don’t need any special things or do anything complicated (复杂的). 111 . You can celebrate it anywhere, like at home, at school, or in a park. The fun event was started in 1995 by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria. His act to make the world a happier place began with the introduction of laughter yoga, a fitness class where people do breathing exercises and laugh a lot. 112 , and in a short time, laughter yoga classes started to be held all over the world. Today, there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries. Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other. Besides producing joy, the doctor also believes that laughing and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles and make us happy. 113 . In 1998, in order to spread the joy to non-yogis, the doctor announced that the first Sunday in May would be World Laughter Day, 114 , To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria suggested organizing the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh—someone who can laugh in a natural way, for no reason. So, what are you waiting for? 115 ! A．All you have to do is laugh out loud B．Start practicing laughing loudly today C．Not surprisingly, it won popularity at once D．Laughter is the most beautiful language in the world E．This in turn helps lower stress, which is the cause of many illnesses F．Though only 5 students were in the first class, news of this fun workout spread fast 【答案】111．A 112．F 113．E 114．C 115．B 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了世界大笑日的历史由来。 111．根据“You don’t need any special things or do anything complicated”可知，此处在描述需要做的事情，选项A“你所要做的就是放声大笑”符合题意。故选A。 112．根据下文“and in a short time, laughter yoga classes started to be held all over the world”可知，此处表明了其发展壮大的过程，选项F“虽然第一节课只有5名学生，但这项有趣的锻炼的消息很快传开了”符合题意。故选F。 113．根据前文“laughing and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles”可知，此处在描述肌肉舒展相关的内容，选项E“这反过来又有助于降低压力，而压力是许多疾病的原因”符合题意。故选E。 114．根据“To make the event even more fun”可知，此处在描述节日成立后发生的事情。选项C“毫不奇怪，它立刻赢得了人气”符合题意。故选C。 115．根据前文“what are you waiting for”可知，此处是呼吁人们不要再等待。故选项B“今天就开始大笑吧”符合题意。故选B。 Passage24（2025·湖北孝感·二模） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. 116 Chores are good for children. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 117 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 118 When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group. 119 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better. 120 Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Well, there’s no need to worry. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Because they are too tired to do the chores. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信心). F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】116．B 117．F 118．E 119．C 120．A 【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。 116．根据“So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.”以及“Chores are good for children.”可知，前文提到家长纠结是否该给孩子布置家务，后文说家务对孩子有好处，选项B“嗯，没必要担心。”符合语境。故选B。 117．根据“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.”可知，本段强调独立，父母不能一直陪伴孩子，选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能来实现独立。”符合语境。故选F。 118．根据“When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”可知，孩子完成家务会为做好的工作感到自豪且对自己做事的能力有信心，选项E“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信心。”符合语境。故选E。 119．根据“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better.”可知，一起做家务让孩子明白团队合作能更快更好完成事情，选项C“那有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 120．根据“Yes! And it should be at the top of the list.”可知，前文应以问句形式引出，形成问答结构，强化观点。选项A“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage25（2025·山东青岛·二模） Do plants have mouths? Through the process of photosynthesis, plants make food by taking in light through their leaves. The leaves contain a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素), which is what makes the leaves green. Plants use their roots to bring in water that is full of nutrients (养分) from the soil. 121 The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots, along with the sunlight and CO₂, to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy.Do fish drink water? 122 Most freshwater fish take in water through their gills, while most saltwater fish will drink water and filter out (过滤掉) the salt with their gills. 123 Generally, freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies. Saltwater fish conserve (保存) water to prevent salt from building up too much. Salmon, which live in both fresh water and the ocean, take in water while in rivers and lakes and drink water while in the ocean.Do monkeys really eat bananas? 124 Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves, though some monkeys eat insects, other plant parts, and even some rodents (啮齿目动物). Like every animal, the monkey’s diet depends on where it lives. 125 But if a monkey doesn’t live near a banana tree, it will find something else to eat. Monkeys are intelligent and willing to try new things, especially if their usual food cannot be found. A．There are over 250 different kinds of monkeys. B．Plants and animals live in many different places. C．All animals, including fish, need water to survive. D．Monkeys that live in a place that grows bananas will eat bananas. E．Fish use water to balance the salt in their bodies. F．They take in sunlight and CO₂ through their leaves. 【答案】121．F 122．C 123．E 124．A 125．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述了植物、鱼类和猴子的生活习性，包括植物如何进行光合作用，鱼类如何摄取水分，以及猴子的饮食习惯等。 121．根据后文“The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots, along with the sunlight and CO₂, to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy.”可知，叶子利用根部吸收的水分和养分，以及阳光和二氧化碳，制造植物所需的特殊糖分。因此，此处是描述叶子的作用。选项F“它们通过叶子吸收阳光和二氧化碳。”符合语境，故选F。 122．根据本段小标题“Do fish drink water?”可知，此处需回答鱼类是否需要喝水。选项C“包括鱼类在内的所有动物都需要水才能生存。”符合语境，故选C。 123．根据后文“Generally, freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies. Saltwater fish conserve water to prevent salt from building up too much.可知，此处总结鱼利用水调节水盐平衡，选项E“鱼类用水来平衡体内的盐分。”符合语境，故选E。 124．根据后文“Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves”可知，此处补充说明猴子的种类，选项A“猴子的种类超过 250 种。”符合语境，故选A。 125．根据前文“Like every animal, the monkey’s diet depends on where it lives.”可知，和其他动物一样，猴子的饮食也取决于它生活的地方。因此，此处表明猴子的栖息地和饮食的关系，选项D“生活在种香蕉的地方的猴子会吃香蕉。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage26（2025·四川乐山·二模） Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. 126 For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. 127 They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 128 It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. 129 People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 130 It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A．Find one that you like. B．P. E. is a subject in schools. C．Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. D．A lot of doctors are worried about that. E．You don’t need to spend much doing aerobic exercise. F．Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. 【答案】126．F 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．A 【导语】本文介绍了有氧运动的诸多好处、人们运动量减少的现状及原因，还提及学校通过体育课、公司通过设置运动设施推广有氧运动，最后建议选择自己喜欢的有氧运动以获得健康长寿。 126．根据“Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic exercise.”以及“For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t.”可知，此处先引出有氧运动的话题，接着举例说明其益处。选项F“有氧运动有很多好处”与之匹配。故选F。 127．根据“Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television.”以及“They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick.”可知，前文指出人们有氧运动减少的现象，后文提到“他们说”不锻炼的危害，中间需要引出“他们”的身份。选项D“很多医生对此表示担忧”与之匹配。故选D。 128．根据“Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young.”以及“It teaches students how to play and exercise.”可知，学校通过某种方式教孩子锻炼，“It”指代该方式且涉及运动教学。选项B“体育是学校的一门学科”与之匹配。故选B。 129．根据“People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc.”可知，此处围绕工作场景展开，说明有氧运动对工作表现的积极影响及公司的相关举措。选项C“有氧运动如今在工作中很流行”与之匹配。故选C。 130．根据“There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.”以及“It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.”可知，前文提到多种有氧运动，后文强调“它”带来的健康益处，中间需建立“选择适合自己的运动”的逻辑。选项A“找到一种你喜欢的”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage27（2025·湖北·二模） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world. 131 *A special snake logo (标志) This year’s logo of the Spring Festival Gala is very special. It uses two characters “巳”. 132   And it shows the beauty of Chinese writing and the lively spirit of the snake. *The meaning of “巳” The character “巳” means that light is coming and that life starts. The logo shows people’s good wishes. 133 And it will bring happiness to families and the country. *Wishing you all the best with ruyi When we wish others well, we often say “万事如意”. That means, “May everything go as you wish.” Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi. 134 Everyone hopes to have good luck in the coming year. * 135 However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! This tool helped people feel better, and that’s how it got its name, meaning “as you wish”. Later, ruyi became very popular. Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness. As we celebrate the Year of the Snake, let’s remember the meanings behind our traditions and the good wishes we share with each other! A．The logo looks nice. B．The development of ruyi C．How to use the tool of ruyi D．They are both symbols of good luck. E．Let’s look at what is so special about this year’s gala. F．They hope everything goes well in the Year of the Snake. 【答案】131．E 132．A 133．F 134．D 135．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节联欢晚会作为世界非物质文化遗产的独特魅力，特别是今年春晚的标志设计、其背后的文化含义，以及中国传统吉祥物“如意”的象征意义和历史演变。 131．根据上文“The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world.”可知，中国春节联欢晚会已成为世界非物质文化遗产，吸引了全世界的关注。由此推知，空处应引入对今年春晚特别之处的介绍。选项E“让我们来看看今年的春晚有什么特别之处。”符合语境，故选E。 132．根据小标题“A special snake logo (标志)”可知，空处的内容和春晚标志有关。选项A“这个标志看起来很好看。”符合语境，故选A。 133．根据上文“The character ‘巳’ means that light is coming and that life starts. The logo shows people’s good wishes.”可知，此处讲的是人们对蛇年的美好期望。选项F“他们希望蛇年一切顺利。”符合语境，故选F。 134．根据上文“Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi.”可知，“如意”看起来像云或灵芝，而云纹与灵芝都有象征意义。由此推知，空处应说明云与灵芝的象征意义。选项D“它们都是好运的象征。”符合语境，故选D。 135．根据下文“However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! This tool helped people feel better, and that’s how it got its name, meaning ‘as you wish’.”可知，此处在介绍“如意”的发展历史。选项B“‘如意’的发展”符合语境，故选B。 Passage28（2025·山东潍坊·二模） In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down (绒毛) coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. 136 In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. 137 When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. 138 This is because the fat under the skin (皮肤) helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. 139 Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. 140 For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．Why does this happen? B．How does body fat cause the difference? C．These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. D．The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. E．We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. F．This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. 【答案】136．A 137．C 138．D 139．E 140．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了影响人们对温度感受的因素。 136．根据下文“In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，此处是在解释为什么人们感受的温度不同。A选项“为什么会这样？”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 137．根据上文“There are sensors on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，此处是在介绍传感器的分布位置。C选项“这些传感器也存在于我们的鼻子和身体中。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 138．根据上文“When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures.”可知，此处是在介绍脂肪对温度的影响。D选项“脂肪越多，他或她感觉越暖和。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 139．根据下文“Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people.”可知，此处是在介绍血液流动对温度的影响。E选项“我们需要血液在我们身体周围流动来保暖。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 140．根据上文“People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.”可知，此处是在解释为什么新陈代谢率较高的人总是感到温暖。F选项“这是因为它们产生更多的热量，可能需要更多的时间来冷却。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 Passage29（2025·湖北孝感·二模） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） High school is a big step in any student’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. 141 Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can. 142 Then you will need to be hard-working. Read all the required books and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better. 143 If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. Don’t procrastinate (拖延). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. 144 This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. Explore (探索) yourself. 145 You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A．Pay attention in class. B．Here are some tips for you to follow. C．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! D．High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. E．Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. F．It sounds reasonable to think twice. 【答案】141．B 142．E 143．A 144．C 145．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些高中生活的建议。 141．根据“High school may be challenging…you can make great progress”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项B“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选B。 142．根据“Then you will need to be hard-working”可知，此处应提及学习目标，选项E“当然，你希望期末取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。 143．根据“If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention!”可知，此处需要小标题，应与注意力集中有关系，选项A“课堂上集中注意力。”符合语境，故选A。 144．根据“procrastinating”和“put off what should be done now”可知，此处解释拖延行为，选项C“这意味着他们总是拖到最后一刻才做事。”符合语境，故选C。 145．根据“You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.”可知，此处强调探索兴趣，选项D“高中是探索兴趣爱好的好时机。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage30（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On cold winter nights when I was a girl, mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television together. 146 . She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next, she would put some corn in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (吱吱声) we heard the first corn popping (爆裂). Finally, Mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. After this, we would all sit down in the living room, enjoying the popcorn. Dad and grandma used to sit in the chairs by the stove (炉子). Mom, my elder brother and I were usually on the sofa. 147 We watched all kinds of TV programs on those nights. 148 What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with mom cuddled up (依偎) next to me. 149 There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even tasty snacks from the store, but we had love and that was all we needed. 150 Love yourself and your family. Love your friends and relatives. Love everyone around you! Then you’ll find life is so meaningful and beautiful! A．Do you know how to make popcorn? B．I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. C．Mom made it in the old fashioned way. D．There was always enough popcorn for everyone E．The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of them. F．In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. 【答案】146．C 147．D 148．E 149．B 150．F 【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的家庭回忆，主要描述了作者童年时期与母亲一起制作爆米花、全家围坐观看电视的温暖场景。 146．根据“She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next, she would put some com in it.”可知，这里是在描述妈妈制作爆米花的具体方式。选项C“妈妈用老式的方法制作爆米花。”符合语境。故选C。 147．根据“After this, we would all sit down in the living room, enjoying the popcorn. Dad and grandma used to sit in the chairs by the stove (炉子). Mom, my elder brother and I were usually on the sofa.”可知，大家都在吃爆米花，所以应该是爆米花足够大家吃。选项D“总是有足够的爆米花给每个人。”符合语境。故选D。 148．根据“We watched all kinds of TV programs on those nights.”以及“What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with mom cuddled up (依偎) next to me.”可知，这里说的是虽然看了很多节目，但是却记不清节目内容，能记住的是其他和爆米花有关的感受。选项E“有趣的是，我一个节目都记不起来了。”符合语境。故选E。 149．根据“What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with mom cuddled up (依偎) next to me.”以及“There with my family all seemed right with the world.”可知，这里是在描述依偎在妈妈身边吃爆米花时感受到的美好。选项B“我感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 150．根据“We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even tasty snacks from the store, but we had love and that was all we needed.”以及“Love yourself and your family. Love your friends and relatives. Love everyone around you! Then you’ll find life is so meaningful and beautiful!”可知，这里是在总结爱让生活有意义。选项F“最后，我认为正是那些小小的、共享的爱的时刻赋予了生活意义。”符合语境。故选F。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$