专题10 阅读还原7选5（25篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题10 阅读还原7选5（25篇） 考点概览 阅读还原7选5 阅读还原7选5考点 Passage1（2025·江苏苏州·二模） The student syndrome (综合症) is a phenomenon where a large number of students put off doing things until right before the deadline. 1 Since it involves unnecessary delay, it usually leads to negative results for those who display it. They will feel stressed and overwhelmed, and the task seems to be never finished. To avoid the student syndrome, you should figure out what’s causing you to delay in the first place, and then use some techniques. 2 Break your tasks into small and manageable steps. Keep it in mind that if the project in question is large, then you generally shouldn’t worry about figuring out all the steps to it from the very beginning. 3 Then find new steps as you make progress along the way. This helps you avoid feeling upset and getting stuck. 4 For example, if you have a single deadline for completing a large research paper, set additional deadlines along the way for completing specific parts of it. These additional deadlines to be met will make the very large research paper more manageable and less frightening. Find your productivity cycles. People’s ability to complete certain tasks is different based on a great many factors such as the time of day. For example, it may be the case that you’re best able to concentrate on difficult tasks early in the morning, before you’ve started dealing with emails or minor administrative aspects of your job. 5 A．Establish specific goals for yourself. B．Set intermediate (中间的) deadlines for yourself. C．They can help you take action in a timely manner. D．This phenomenon can be considered to be a form of delay. E．You should take this into account when scheduling your work. F．Instead, start by finding the first few steps that you need to take. G．You should change your environment to make it easier for yourself to get started. Passage2（2025·云南昭通·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us realize that we have some bad habits. These could be something from eating unhealthily to going to bed late. 6 However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead. The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit. 7 After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit. Once you understand the main cause, it becomes much simpler to stop it at the beginning. 8 For example, if you always snack on chips when you’re bored, you could try reading a book or going for a walk instead. Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight. 9 If you don’t succeed right away, don’t give up. Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. They can support you and keep you on track. 10 A．It takes time and effort. B．Doing sports is good for our health. C．Habits will never make a difference to our life. D．It’s not easy to face this truth, but it’s necessary. E．Next, you need to build a good habit and break the bad one. F．With a strong will and right ways, you can break any bad habit. G．Bad habits bring us a sense of comfort, making them too difficult to break. Passage3（2025·山东青岛·二模） 从下面中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两项为多余项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us abut me geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. There 11 are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. 12 And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 13 Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures, too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 14 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 15 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A．It is very long and difficult to read. B．The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C．The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. D．No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E．There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F．It is really like a treasure box. G．It is very important to understand ancient Chinese poems. Passage4（2025·云南昆明·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. 16 Put on comfortable clothes. 17 Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Find some clothes that are loose-fitting (宽松合身的). You can freely move around and clean hard-to-reach places in your room. 18 Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning? Listen to some energetic songs. They can help you focus on the cleaning. Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of cleaning to make the time go by quickly.Use a Timer. Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once. 19 Pick yourself a little treat. Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish? You’ll feel super accomplished (完成的)! 20 This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning. Try these tips! Soon, your room will stay tidy, and you’ll feel proud of finishing the job. A．Play music. B．Clean the desk first. C．This way, you can work quickly. D．It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month. E．Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed. F．Here are some ways that can make the cleaning enjoyable. G．You may pick something like eating a sweet snack or spending time outside. Passage5（2025·江苏连云港·二模） Have you found it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you are not alone. Many people reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they keep checking the latest news. 21 Although smart phones have many advantages, many people have difficulty fighting against their digital habits. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for its new Android operating system. 22 It all starts in a bird’s-eye view. 23 For example, a user can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phones and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app. If the users want to make some changes, what can help with the situation? The app Timer functions! 24 After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to start it until the next day. Another app named Forest also helps users spend less time on phones. 25 During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die. If people decide not to waste hours on smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop them from using phones when they can use their willpower (意志力)? It all depends on you! A．The app gives users money for growing tress. B．Smartphones open people’s eyes and make our lives easier. C．Users can only check their call logs and text messages on Dashboard. D．Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. E．Users plant a tree in this app and the tree will grow in the next 30 minutes. F．Users can set a time limit with it for how long they can use each app for every day. G．This app includes well-being functions that help users to manage the time they spend on their phones. Passage6（2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? 26 Taking part in class 27 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. 28 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. 29 Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 30 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can get with. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. Passage7（2025·江苏连云港·二模） The only person you can always trust is yourself. Everything starts with you, so it’s best to focus on yourself. 31 Here are some ways to focus on yourself (pay attention to your own growth and needs). 32 With social media, it’s easy to see people sharing their successes. This can result in comparison, especially if you’re the same age. To focus on yourself, keep your attention away from what’s around you. Please know that every path is different. Read self-help books (books that help you grow). These books provide methods on how to focus on yourself. They can provide tips and rules to follow, which help you remember to focus on yourself. It seems wrong at first. 33 Develop a good daily habit. Focusing on yourself means creating a habit centered on self-care and feeling better. After all, a healthy inside leads to a clearer mind and a better mood. 34 A good habit might include regular exercise, resting, quietly relaxing, and caring about your body and mind. Focusing on yourself gives you a different view of your life and yourself, allowing you to accept who you are and focus on what you’re interested in. Focusing on yourself can be challenging, especially if you’re used to old habits. 35 Through this step, you will find it worth doing once you can focus on yourself and achieve true happiness. A．Reach out to a teacher for help. B．So, what habits can help achieve this? C．Stop comparing your life with others’. D．However, it’s a necessary step for good change. E．This helps you be happier as you accept who you are. F．Why can you search for new things that make you happy? G．But reading such books can make you understand why you should put yourself first. Passage8（2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City: A Historical Treasure The Forbidden City, in the center of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s old royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the county. It’s very big covering about 720,000 square meters. There are 980 buildings with more than 8.700 rooms in it. 36 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The color yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs and the half halls are all yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved (雕刻) on the pillars and doors. 37 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. Every year, millions of people come to visit it. 38 It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.   39 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. It also connects the old times with today. 40 It makes Chinese people proud, and it’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．This place holds items that show China’s long history. B．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. C．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. F．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. G．Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. Passage9（2025·江西·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 41   Known as “Chin’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 42 First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 43 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 thanks to a cook called Ma Baozi. 44 His skills have attracted many people to have a taste. And since the 1980s, Lanzhou noodles have become known around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to make a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 45 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A．Making these noodles is like an art. B．He is a very excellent noodle-maker. C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D．Finally, everything is added into a tasty beef soup. E．People all over the world like to eat beef noodles there. F．He is good at pulling noodles and making tasty beef soup. G．It will bring together many businesses that make, or sell beef noodles. Passage10（2025·陕西西安·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re doing the cleaning, you might find a box full of dead batteries, which you’ve been meaning to do with properly. 46 Or you just haven’t had the time to deal with them. No matter what the reason may be, this could be putting you in danger. Dead batteries can be dangerous. A battery’s whole job is to store chemical energy. Under some conditions, the batteries can release (释放) all that energy at once in a completely uncontrolled way, better known as an explosion (爆炸). Even before getting to that point, the chemicals inside of a battery are likely to harm whatever is around them when they leak (泄露). 47 Most batteries can be recycled, but with different levels of difficulty. The big lead acid batteries you’ll see in cars are over 90% recyclable. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries are hard to recycle. However, more and more lithium-ion batteries are dying. 48 Only in this way can we recycle more lithium-ion batteries. 49 Make sure lithium-ion batteries are separated from other types of batteries. Once that’s done, check with your drop-off points to see which types of batteries they accept. The batteries should be labelled, so they’ll be properly processed. So how can you find a proper drop-off point? 50 Some drop-off points also offer a mail-in choice, which can be better if you’re living far from a drop-off point. A．Maybe you haven’t been sure where or how to throw them away. B．Once the battery is broken, that pressure can make chemicals escape. C．The easiest way is to search for it online. D．The most important thing for recycling is sorting. E．For safety, you have to deal with them correctly. F．Our recycling ability needs to be improved quickly. G．It’s helpful to look at how batteries work. Passage11（2025·江西宜春·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A hat trick is a term (术语), meaning a player has scored three goals in one game. 51 When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best! The term “hat trick” started in England with the sport of cricket (板球). In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement. 52 That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of “passing the hat” around to honor great performances in sports. Now, you might wonder about the word “trick”. In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats. 53 So, the term “hat trick” took on a fun meaning, connecting sports achievements with magic tricks. 54 It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three. But is there anything better than a regular (通常的) hat trick? Yes! Players are always working hard to do better. In soccer, there’s a “natural” hat trick. It means a player scores three goals without anyone else scoring. There’s also a “golden” hat trick. 55 Have you ever scored a hat trick? It’s hard in any sport, but with enough practice and hard work, you might celebrate your first hat trick one day! A．It is mostly used in soccer. B．They also might require a bit of luck. C．Today, the term is used in many sports, not just soccer. D．To celebrate, people collected money to buy him a hat. E．Many players hope to score a hat trick in a game they play. F．These acts seemed magical, like scoring three goals in a game. G．It means a player scores with his left foot, right foot, and head. Passage12（2025·山东济南·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 56 People may think about the simplest situations or events far more than they need to. In many cases, it could show up as replaying events of the past and even the present in a bad way. But why do people overthink? According to some experts, overthinking comes from a basic part of our mind. Our brains always look for dangers and try to make plans to avoid them and keep us safe. These dangers might come from bad experiences in the past. 57 Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible side and get ready for what might happen. However, research shows that overthinking can lead to more stress and sadness. 58 Worrying too much about what others do and say can also make you misunderstand them. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can pay attention to other things for a while. Give your brain a break. 59 You can do something fun, like gardening, cooking, or even sleeping. 60 Ask yourself if they have a point and think about other possibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning to stop overthinking can help you change bad thoughts into much better ones. “Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce lots of thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor, said. A．Worrying about the future is another part. B．Also, challenge these ideas when they appear. C．Overthinking can make it easy to sleep at night. D．What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. E．Then, after resting, try to think of ways to solve it. F．Overthinking can help us solve problems more actively. G．Overthinking means going over the same idea all the time. Passage13（2025·陕西渭南·二模） Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things? To help yourself remember what you’ve learned, 61 Try these suggestions, and you will be surprised how easy it is to remember things. Write down things you need to keep in mind. Research has shown that within two days of getting new information, you forget 60% of it. 62 So write down the key information in your textbooks. You can also make a mind map-place the main idea in the center, and use lines to connect related (相关的) information. 63 Saying words out loud can be helpful. According to the research at the University of Waterloo, you are more likely to, remember information that you have read aloud to yourself. Besides, try to teach your study topics to other people. 64 Go to sleep after learning. Research shows that going to sleep shortly after a study period will improve your recall (记忆力) the materials you just studied. That is because when you sleep, 65 So if you need to learn something challenging, do it a few hours before you go to sleep. If you can’t sleep during the day, review your notes before going to bed. A．Read and share what you are learning. B．Break a big number into smaller parts. C．you are encouraged to use some useful ways to study. D．you should spend more time with your family. E．your brain turns facts from short-term (短期的) memory into long-term memory. F．It’s good for you because it makes you think about your learning materials more deeply. G．But you can remember more if you write down the information. Passage14（2025·云南楚雄·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. 66 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 67 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 68 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. 69 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 70 A．But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B．Don’t let your anger control you. C．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F．Many things can make you angry. G．All of us can run away from the problem. Passage15（2025·山东滨州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning in winter? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds. 71 One big reason is the shortage of sunlight. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin (褪黑素) and increasing cortisol (皮质醇). In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up. In addition, our habits may change when the days grow colder and darker. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much. 72 Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. 73 Get a sunrise alarm clock. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. 74 This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. 75 A．These suggestions may help you a lot. B．Winter sometimes makes people feel sad. C．Set your heat to come on before you wake up. D．But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? E．Exercising in the morning can improve your energy levels. F．It will help your body feel more awake and you will be ready to move. G．These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. Passage16（2025·江苏淮安·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 76 Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing (犁) and sowing (播种) in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming. Spring outings Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom (绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. 77 This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. 78 When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away (赶走) by doing this. 79 Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for three consecutive days starting the day before the Qingming Festival. 80 People usually eat Qingtuan for dinner. It is celebrated in China as well as the nearby nations of Korea and Vietnam. A．On that day, making a fire is taboo (禁忌) and people should only eat cold food. B．Hanshi Festival C．The words meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. D．Paying respect to the dead with offerings are the most important to remember them. E．Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. F．Farmers in the south are busy harvesting the crops in the fields. G．It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Passage17（2025·陕西咸阳·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents.   81 However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life. Here are some ways to get on well with them. Talk and Listen: Communication is important. Share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. Listen to what they have to say too. When you disagree, 82 Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel. This helps both sides understand each other better. Follow Rules: Parents make rules to keep us safe and help us grow. Even if you don’t like some rules, try to follow them. This shows that you are responsible and understand their decisions. Show Thanks: Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals, helping with homework, and being there when we need them. 83 When they hear this, they will feel happy. 84 : Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. It also shows that you care about spending time with them. Ask for Help: If you find it hard to get on with your parents, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult. 85 Getting on well with parents takes effort from both sides. By talking openly, following rules, showing thanks, spending time together, and asking for help when needed, you can have a happier and more harmonious (和谐的) family life. A．Spend Time Together B．Talk About Feelings C．don’t shout or say hurtful things. D．Sometimes, this can lead to arguments. E．Say “thank you” to show your appreciation. F．make sure to speak loudly. G．They might give you good advice to improve your relationship. Passage18（2025·江苏宿迁·二模） What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 86 Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 87 Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm. 88 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. 89 Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. 90 Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. A．Having healthy food. B．Doing more exercise. C．Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. D．Milk is very important to children’s health. E．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. F．It’s not very important to eat well for every meal. G．Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Passage19（2025·陕西宝鸡·二模） Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? 91 ! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has become popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 92 . It even knows how to make the bed. Sounds good? Well, another video by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 93 . “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. 94 .” In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 95 . And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet. A．A new AI robot is here to help B．In short, it’s far from perfect C．Having a robot like that may be great D．If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well E．However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning F．It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes G．An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it Passage20（2025·陕西榆林·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone—I sometimes have that feeling, too. 96 When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance. ☑Plan study time properly. Work out how much time you need for each subject. 97 For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones. ☑Use time wisely. If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less. That way, 98 ☑Learn to prioritize (优先处理). Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. When you have lots of things to do, 99 For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects. ☑ 100 Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. Saying no is like an art. It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much. A．Learn to say NO. B．Try to smile often. C．Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. D．you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first. E．you’d better not put off your housework till next week. F．The key is getting good at managing time. G．you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun. Passage21（2025·黑龙江大庆·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, primary and middle schools have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of this term. 101 This change is designed to encourage both students and teachers to get more outdoor activities. Traditionally, Chinese schools had 10-minute breaks between classes. 102 For students in multistory buildings (多层建筑), it was difficult to go outside and play. Also, schools restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks. 103 However, now things are different. 104 They can play games with friends or take a short walk around the school. This helps them breathe fresh air and relax. At the same time, many schools are trying to make good use of these longer breaks. Some have set up sports equipment areas for basketball, badminton, etc. Some have created art corners for drawing, and others have organized reading corners. 105 This move to extend break times aims to improve students’ physical and mental health. It helps students to get at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already made these longer breaks part of students’ daily routines. A．This is a big change compared to the traditional 10-minute breaks. B．These corners have become popular places for students during breaks. C．They worry that students might get hurt or into trouble. D．Students can do many things during this extended time. E．Students have limited time to take exercise. F．Teachers are also encouraged to join students in these activities. G．Some schools even plan to further increase the break time in the future. Passage22（2025·江苏连云港·二模） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, so we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems. 106 Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight. 107 Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets. 108 His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). 109 Soon, he found a sport he loved— swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the“80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger. 110 Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! Let’s join him together to make ourselves even our nation stronger! A．This made him make up his mind to change. B．As a result, all the people should pay more attention to appearance. C．He started with small actions like taking stairs and walking his dog. D．His story shows weight management is about creating good habits that last. E．Instead, he learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. F．So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. G．People think going to a gym takes up lots of time and is a great waste of money. Passage23（2025·陕西宝鸡·二模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, the snake and the frog were friends. At that time, the snake had four legs, while the frog had no legs and could only crawl (爬行) forward on its stomach. The snake was lazy and waited all day for the frog to catch insects for it 111 So the frog was loved by people, but the snake was not. When the snake became aware of that it was disliked by people, it felt really bad. People would always scream and run away in fear whenever they saw it. 112 Slowly, this anger grew stronger. Finally, the snake started biting people to get back at them. This was known by the Jade Emperor (玉帝). 113 The snake, however, showed no sign of changing its ways. The Jade Emperor became very angry and ordered the snake’s four legs to be cut off as punishment for its bad behavior. Then, the Jade Emperor gave the snake’s four legs to the warm-hearted frog. 114 It still helped people catch pests. The snake lost its legs and was very sad. But gradually the snake realized its mistake, so it decided to change. It stopped doing bad things and even learned from the dragon how to prevent floods by controlling water. After the snake died, its body was used for medicinal researches as required. The Jade Emperor saw that the snake had corrected its mistake, he was pleased. 115 This story tells us that everyone can become better, and even if we make mistakes, we can always turn things around. A．That made the snake very angry. B．He asked the snake not to hurt people. C．The frog also helped people catch pests (害虫). D．Little by little, the snake became afraid of others. E．When getting legs, the frog became more hard-working. F．If he keeps attacking others, the snake can be killed one day. G．Therefore, he placed it in the Chinese animal signs after the dragon. Passage24（2025·山东滨州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard this phrase many times, but do you really know how to be yourself? 116 ● Explore (探究) your inner (内在的) self deeply Write down the things that are important to you, like being honest, fair or loyal (忠诚的). It’s not just about small choices, such as apples or bananas. Think deeper: 117 And what makes you feel sad? These feelings show your real inner world. ●Don’t put others’ needs first Only caring about what others want can make you forget your own needs. Imagine always joining group activities you dislike, just to fit in. If this sounds familiar, stop and ask: Why am I doing this? Don’t just follow others. “Is this choice right for me?” 118 ● Set clear boundaries (界限) 119 . Maybe you don’t like others taking your things without asking, or asking rude personal questions. Without boundaries, others might take advantage of your kindness. But once you set them, you’ll know when others cross them. ● 120 Like parts of your appearance-maybe your bright eyes or how you stand confidently. Like your special features: the warm way you talk, or the different music you love. Remember: Being unique (独一无二的), not the same as others, wins real love and liking. Love every part of who you are, and you’ll find the freedom of living truly as yourself. A．Learn to value yourself B．Will they like it if I do this? C．Understand what you dislike D．Here are some pieces of advice. E．You should take a breath and think. F．What activities make you truly happy? G．It helps you to be yourself for many times. Passage25（2025·陕西渭南·二模） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to studying, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying? It is all due to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). 121 Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. 122 When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, 123 124 According to scientists, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong. “ 125 Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” A．Can we do something to change that? B．they know what will happen next. C．we get bored much more easily. D．You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. E．This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. F．It tells us how scientists discover the way dopamine works. G．Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 阅读还原7选5（25篇） 考点概览 阅读还原7选5 阅读还原7选5考点 Passage1（2025·江苏苏州·二模） The student syndrome (综合症) is a phenomenon where a large number of students put off doing things until right before the deadline. 1 Since it involves unnecessary delay, it usually leads to negative results for those who display it. They will feel stressed and overwhelmed, and the task seems to be never finished. To avoid the student syndrome, you should figure out what’s causing you to delay in the first place, and then use some techniques. 2 Break your tasks into small and manageable steps. Keep it in mind that if the project in question is large, then you generally shouldn’t worry about figuring out all the steps to it from the very beginning. 3 Then find new steps as you make progress along the way. This helps you avoid feeling upset and getting stuck. 4 For example, if you have a single deadline for completing a large research paper, set additional deadlines along the way for completing specific parts of it. These additional deadlines to be met will make the very large research paper more manageable and less frightening. Find your productivity cycles. People’s ability to complete certain tasks is different based on a great many factors such as the time of day. For example, it may be the case that you’re best able to concentrate on difficult tasks early in the morning, before you’ve started dealing with emails or minor administrative aspects of your job. 5 A．Establish specific goals for yourself. B．Set intermediate (中间的) deadlines for yourself. C．They can help you take action in a timely manner. D．This phenomenon can be considered to be a form of delay. E．You should take this into account when scheduling your work. F．Instead, start by finding the first few steps that you need to take. G．You should change your environment to make it easier for yourself to get started. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文围绕“学生综合症（拖延现象）”展开，介绍其表现及负面影响，重点阐述避免该现象的方法。 1．根据前文“The student syndrome (综合症) is a phenomenon where a large number of students put off doing things until right before the deadline.”对“学生综合症”现象的描述可知，此处需进一步阐释该现象的本质。选项D“这种现象可被视为一种拖延形式”符合语境，故选D。 2．前文提到“To avoid the student syndrome, you should figure out what’s causing you to delay in the first place, and then use some techniques.”可知，为避免学生综合症，要先找出拖延原因，再用些技巧，此处应说明这些技巧的作用。选项C“它们能帮你及时采取行动”符合语境，故选C。 3．前文说“Keep it in mind that if the project in question is large, then you generally shouldn’t worry about figuring out all the steps to it from the very beginning.”可知，若项目大，不用一开始就想清楚所有步骤，此处需转折说明实际做法。选项F“相反，从找出你需要采取的最初几个步骤开始”用“Instead”转折，符合逻辑，说明大项目应从找初始步骤入手，故选F。 4．根据后文举例“For example, if you have a single deadline for completing a large research paper, set additional deadlines along the way for completing specific parts of it.”可知，如完成大论文可设中间截止期限，此处应是提出设中间截止期限的建议。选项B“为自己设定中间截止期限”符合语境，故选B。 5．前文讲“Find your productivity cycles. People’s ability to complete certain tasks is different based on a great many factors such as the time of day. For example, it may be the case that you’re best able to concentrate on difficult tasks early in the morning…”可知，找到高效时段，完成任务能力受时间等因素影响，如早晨适合做难任务可知，此处应说安排工作时要考虑这些因素。选项E“你在安排工作时应考虑到这一点”中“this”指代前文提到的高效时段等影响因素，符合语境，故选E。 Passage2（2025·云南昭通·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us realize that we have some bad habits. These could be something from eating unhealthily to going to bed late. 6 However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead. The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit. 7 After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit. Once you understand the main cause, it becomes much simpler to stop it at the beginning. 8 For example, if you always snack on chips when you’re bored, you could try reading a book or going for a walk instead. Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight. 9 If you don’t succeed right away, don’t give up. Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. They can support you and keep you on track. 10 A．It takes time and effort. B．Doing sports is good for our health. C．Habits will never make a difference to our life. D．It’s not easy to face this truth, but it’s necessary. E．Next, you need to build a good habit and break the bad one. F．With a strong will and right ways, you can break any bad habit. G．Bad habits bring us a sense of comfort, making them too difficult to break. 【答案】6．G 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文主要就如何改掉一些坏习惯提出了建议。 6．根据第一段“Many of us realize that we have some bad habits. However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出人们养成的一些坏习惯，选项G“坏习惯给我们带来一种舒适感，使它们变得难以打破”与之匹配。故选G。 7．根据第二段“The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit…”及备选项可知，第一步是接受你有坏习惯的事实，则空处应在建议我们应当正视有坏习惯的这个问题，选项D“面对这个事实并不容易，但这是必要的”与之匹配。故选D。 8．根据第二段“The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit…After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit.”及备选项可知，空处前后分别介绍了改掉坏习惯的第一步和下一步，则空处应在继续介绍改掉坏习惯的步骤之一，选项E“接下来，你需要养成一个好习惯并摒弃一个坏习惯”与之匹配。故选E。 9．根据第三段“Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight.”及备选项可知，改变不是一蹴而就的，空处应在说明改变需要时间，选项A“这需要时间和努力”与之匹配。故选A。 10．根据最后一段“Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to…”及备选项可知，空处应在总结并鼓励大家坚持并找对方法就会改掉坏习惯，选项F“凭借坚强的意志和正确的方法，你可以打破任何坏习惯”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage3（2025·山东青岛·二模） 从下面中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两项为多余项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us abut me geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. There 11 are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. 12 And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 13 Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures, too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 14 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 15 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A．It is very long and difficult to read. B．The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C．The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. D．No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E．There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F．It is really like a treasure box. G．It is very important to understand ancient Chinese poems. 【答案】11．F 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《山海经》，包括其含义、内容，以及它在文化传承方面像连接过去与现在的桥梁般的重要意义。 11．根据“Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty.”可知，此处是介绍《山海经》这本书的基本信息，引出下文对这本书内容的介绍，F选项“它真像一个宝藏盒。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“And the time when it was written is uncertain.”可知，此处是说这本书的作者不确定，D选项“没有人确切知道是谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“They started writing during a time called the Warring States.”可知，此处是说这本书的写作过程持续了很长时间，C选项“整个写作过程一直持续到汉朝初期。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world.”可知，此处是说这本书里有很多古老的故事，E选项“有一些关于世界如何开始的古老故事。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years.”可知，此处是说这本书起到了连接过去和现在的作用，B选项“这本书就像一座连接过去和现在的桥梁。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage4（2025·云南昆明·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. 16 Put on comfortable clothes. 17 Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Find some clothes that are loose-fitting (宽松合身的). You can freely move around and clean hard-to-reach places in your room. 18 Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning? Listen to some energetic songs. They can help you focus on the cleaning. Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of cleaning to make the time go by quickly.Use a Timer. Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once. 19 Pick yourself a little treat. Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish? You’ll feel super accomplished (完成的)! 20 This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning. Try these tips! Soon, your room will stay tidy, and you’ll feel proud of finishing the job. A．Play music. B．Clean the desk first. C．This way, you can work quickly. D．It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month. E．Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed. F．Here are some ways that can make the cleaning enjoyable. G．You may pick something like eating a sweet snack or spending time outside. 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让清洁变得愉快的方法。 16．根据“You really need to clean your room”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以让清洁变得愉快的方法，选项F“这里有一些可以让清洁变得愉快的方法”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据“Put on comfortable clothes.”可知要穿上舒适的衣服，选项E“穿着舒适的衣物可以帮助你保持放松”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Listen to some energetic songs.”可知可以听音乐，选项A“播放音乐”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once”可知在你的手机上使用一个计时器应用程序，或者将厨房计时器设置为30—60分钟，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项C“这样，你可以快速地完成工作”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“so why not get yourself something nice when you finish”可知完成之后奖励自己一些东西，选项G“你可以选择一些东西，比如吃点甜点或者到户外待一会儿”符合语境。故选G。 Passage5（2025·江苏连云港·二模） Have you found it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you are not alone. Many people reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they keep checking the latest news. 21 Although smart phones have many advantages, many people have difficulty fighting against their digital habits. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for its new Android operating system. 22 It all starts in a bird’s-eye view. 23 For example, a user can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phones and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app. If the users want to make some changes, what can help with the situation? The app Timer functions! 24 After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to start it until the next day. Another app named Forest also helps users spend less time on phones. 25 During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die. If people decide not to waste hours on smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop them from using phones when they can use their willpower (意志力)? It all depends on you! A．The app gives users money for growing tress. B．Smartphones open people’s eyes and make our lives easier. C．Users can only check their call logs and text messages on Dashboard. D．Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. E．Users plant a tree in this app and the tree will grow in the next 30 minutes. F．Users can set a time limit with it for how long they can use each app for every day. G．This app includes well-being functions that help users to manage the time they spend on their phones. 【答案】21．B 22．G 23．D 24．F 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机成瘾现象以及Google推出的Dashboard应用如何帮助用户管理手机使用时间。 21．根据“Many people reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning… Although smart phones have many advantages”可知，前句讲智能手机的优势，故空格处应进一步说明智能手机的积极作用。选项B“智能手机开阔人们的视野，让生活更便利。”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for its new Android operating system”可知，Google推出了Dashboard应用，故此处需说明该应用的功能。选项G“这款应用包含健康功能，帮助用户管理手机使用时间。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“It all starts in a bird’s-eye view… For example, a users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phones…”可知，此处需强调Dashboard的详细数据统计功能。选项D“Dashboard允许用户查看手机使用习惯的所有细节。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“The app Timer functions!.. After they’ve hit the limit”可知，此处围绕“Timer功能”展开，故此处需说明设置应用使用时长限制的功能。选项F“用户可为每日每个应用设置使用时间限制。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“Another app named Forest also helps users spend less time on phones...During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die”可知，此处需描述该应用的种树机制。选项E“用户种植一棵树，树将在30分钟内生长。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage6（2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? 26 Taking part in class 27 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. 28 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. 29 Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 30 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can get with. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 【答案】26．D 27．G 28．C 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几种创造性方法，包括积极参与课堂活动、保持身体活跃以及通过饮食提神等。 26．根据文章第一段“So how to keep yourself awake?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处需要引出下文提到的多种方法。选项D“以下是一些你可以尝试的创造性方法。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据文章第二段“They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together.”可知，此处强调通过积极参与课堂活动来保持清醒。选项G“积极听课并与同学讨论。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据文章第三段“Walk around before or after class.”以及“get your blood moving to keep your body awake.”可知，此处强调通过运动唤醒身体。选项C“运动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉时间。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据文章第四段“eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness.”以及后文提到的“避免吃油腻食物”、“带一瓶冷水”等内容可知，本段主题是通过饮食和饮水保持清醒。 选项B“通过食物和饮品保持清醒。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据文章第四段“the food will give you energy and help you stay awake.”可知，此处需补充食物对提神的作用。选项F“食物会提供能量并帮助你保持清醒。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage7（2025·江苏连云港·二模） The only person you can always trust is yourself. Everything starts with you, so it’s best to focus on yourself. 31 Here are some ways to focus on yourself (pay attention to your own growth and needs). 32 With social media, it’s easy to see people sharing their successes. This can result in comparison, especially if you’re the same age. To focus on yourself, keep your attention away from what’s around you. Please know that every path is different. Read self-help books (books that help you grow). These books provide methods on how to focus on yourself. They can provide tips and rules to follow, which help you remember to focus on yourself. It seems wrong at first. 33 Develop a good daily habit. Focusing on yourself means creating a habit centered on self-care and feeling better. After all, a healthy inside leads to a clearer mind and a better mood. 34 A good habit might include regular exercise, resting, quietly relaxing, and caring about your body and mind. Focusing on yourself gives you a different view of your life and yourself, allowing you to accept who you are and focus on what you’re interested in. Focusing on yourself can be challenging, especially if you’re used to old habits. 35 Through this step, you will find it worth doing once you can focus on yourself and achieve true happiness. A．Reach out to a teacher for help. B．So, what habits can help achieve this? C．Stop comparing your life with others’. D．However, it’s a necessary step for good change. E．This helps you be happier as you accept who you are. F．Why can you search for new things that make you happy? G．But reading such books can make you understand why you should put yourself first. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．G 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要围绕关注自己展开，首先阐述关注自己的重要性，接着从停止与他人比较、阅读自助书籍、养成良好日常习惯等方面介绍了关注自己的方法，还提到关注自己虽有挑战但却是实现良好改变的必要步骤，最终能让人接受自己、找到真正的幸福 。 31．根据“Here are some ways to focus on yourself (pay attention to your own growth and needs).”可知，这里引出了关注自己的方法相关内容，选项E“当你接受自己是谁时，这有助于你更快乐。”与关注自己能带来的积极影响相关，符合引出下文具体方法前对关注自己好处的铺垫语境，故选E。 32．根据“With social media, it’s easy to see people sharing their successes. This can result in comparison”可知，这里提到社交媒体上人们分享成功容易导致比较，选项C“停止将你的生活与他人的进行比较。”与该段围绕比较展开并倡导停止比较以关注自己的内容相符，符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“Read self-help books (books that help you grow).”可知，该段围绕阅读自助书籍展开，选项G“但是读这样的书可以让你明白为什么你应该把自己放在首位。”与阅读自助书籍以及关注自己的主题相关，符合语境，故选G。 34．根据“Develop a good daily habit.”可知，该段讲的是养成良好日常习惯，选项B“那么，哪些习惯可以帮助实现这一点呢？” 与养成习惯相关，符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“Focusing on yourself can be challenging, especially if you’re used to old habits.”可知，这里提到关注自己有挑战，选项D“然而，这是实现良好改变的必要一步。”与前文形成转折，说明虽然有挑战但仍是必要步骤，符合语境，故选D。 Passage8（2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City: A Historical Treasure The Forbidden City, in the center of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s old royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the county. It’s very big covering about 720,000 square meters. There are 980 buildings with more than 8.700 rooms in it. 36 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The color yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs and the half halls are all yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved (雕刻) on the pillars and doors. 37 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. Every year, millions of people come to visit it. 38 It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.   39 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. It also connects the old times with today. 40 It makes Chinese people proud, and it’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．This place holds items that show China’s long history. B．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. C．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. F．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. G．Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．G 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。 36．根据“It’s very big covering about 720,000 square meters. There are 980 buildings with more than 8.700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的大小和建筑数量，F项直接对应了前文提到的紫禁城的大小和建筑数量，说明了紫禁城因其规模和建筑数量而成为世界上最大的宫殿之一。F项“由于它的规模和众多的建筑，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据“The color yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs and the half halls are all yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved (雕刻) on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，C项总结了前文提到的建筑设计和符号，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，C项“这些设计和符号使它成为中国古代建筑艺术的一个伟大典范。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it.”可知，每年都有数百万人前来参观紫禁城，G项与前文相呼应，进一步强调了紫禁城作为旅游景点的吸引力，以及游客们来此学习和了解中国历史的目的，G项“来自世界各地的游客来到这个令人惊叹的地方，了解中国的历史。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保持紫禁城的安全并不容易，此处则描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，E项“许多团体正在努力使这些老建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. It also connects the old times with today.”可知，紫禁城连接了古代与今天，并且让中国人民感到骄傲，A项“这个地方有展示中国悠久历史的物品。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage9（2025·江西·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 41   Known as “Chin’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 42 First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 43 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 thanks to a cook called Ma Baozi. 44 His skills have attracted many people to have a taste. And since the 1980s, Lanzhou noodles have become known around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to make a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 45 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A．Making these noodles is like an art. B．He is a very excellent noodle-maker. C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D．Finally, everything is added into a tasty beef soup. E．People all over the world like to eat beef noodles there. F．He is good at pulling noodles and making tasty beef soup. G．It will bring together many businesses that make, or sell beef noodles. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。 41．根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles?”可知，此处是对兰州拉面的产地进行介绍。C项“他们来自甘肃兰州”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此句是对兰州拉面的制作进行介绍。A项“做这些面条就像一门艺术”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此句应该是介绍兰州拉面的最后一个步骤。D项“最后，所有的东西都加入到美味的牛肉汤中”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 thanks to a cook called Ma Baozi.”可知，此句是在介绍非常有名的一位拉面师傅。F项“他擅长拉面和做美味的牛肉汤”符合语境，故选F。 45．根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to make a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此句是在介绍兰州牛肉面产业园的特殊区。G项“它将把许多制造或销售牛肉面的企业聚集在一起”符合语境，故选G。 Passage10（2025·陕西西安·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re doing the cleaning, you might find a box full of dead batteries, which you’ve been meaning to do with properly. 46 Or you just haven’t had the time to deal with them. No matter what the reason may be, this could be putting you in danger. Dead batteries can be dangerous. A battery’s whole job is to store chemical energy. Under some conditions, the batteries can release (释放) all that energy at once in a completely uncontrolled way, better known as an explosion (爆炸). Even before getting to that point, the chemicals inside of a battery are likely to harm whatever is around them when they leak (泄露). 47 Most batteries can be recycled, but with different levels of difficulty. The big lead acid batteries you’ll see in cars are over 90% recyclable. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries are hard to recycle. However, more and more lithium-ion batteries are dying. 48 Only in this way can we recycle more lithium-ion batteries. 49 Make sure lithium-ion batteries are separated from other types of batteries. Once that’s done, check with your drop-off points to see which types of batteries they accept. The batteries should be labelled, so they’ll be properly processed. So how can you find a proper drop-off point? 50 Some drop-off points also offer a mail-in choice, which can be better if you’re living far from a drop-off point. A．Maybe you haven’t been sure where or how to throw them away. B．Once the battery is broken, that pressure can make chemicals escape. C．The easiest way is to search for it online. D．The most important thing for recycling is sorting. E．For safety, you have to deal with them correctly. F．Our recycling ability needs to be improved quickly. G．It’s helpful to look at how batteries work. 【答案】46．A 47．E 48．F 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述废旧电池的危害，包括可能爆炸、泄露化学物质等，还介绍了不同电池的可回收性，以及回收锂离子电池的要点和寻找合适电池回收点的方法。 46．根据“If you’re doing the cleaning, you might find a box full of dead batteries, which you’ve been meaning to do with properly.”可知，前文提到你可能有一盒废旧电池，一直想妥善处理，后文表示或者你只是没时间处理它们，A选项“也许你一直不确定在哪里或以何种方式扔掉它们”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“Even before getting to that point, the chemicals inside of a battery are likely to harm whatever is around them when they leak (泄露).”可知，前文讲废旧电池危险，电池泄露化学物质会危害周围事物，E选项“为了安全起见，你必须正确处理它们”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries are hard to recycle.”可知，前文说锂离子电池难回收且数量增多，后文表示只有这样我们才能回收更多锂离子电池，F选项“我们的回收能力需要迅速提高”符合题意。故选F。 49．根据“Make sure lithium-ion batteries are separated from other types of batteries.”可知，后文表示确保锂离子电池与其他类型电池分开，这属于分类的内容，D选项“回收最重要的是分类”符合题意。故选D。 50．根据“So how can you find a proper drop-off point?”可知，前文问如何找到合适的回收点，C选项“最简单的方法是在网上搜索”符合语境。故选C。 Passage11（2025·江西宜春·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A hat trick is a term (术语), meaning a player has scored three goals in one game. 51 When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best! The term “hat trick” started in England with the sport of cricket (板球). In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement. 52 That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of “passing the hat” around to honor great performances in sports. Now, you might wonder about the word “trick”. In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats. 53 So, the term “hat trick” took on a fun meaning, connecting sports achievements with magic tricks. 54 It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three. But is there anything better than a regular (通常的) hat trick? Yes! Players are always working hard to do better. In soccer, there’s a “natural” hat trick. It means a player scores three goals without anyone else scoring. There’s also a “golden” hat trick. 55 Have you ever scored a hat trick? It’s hard in any sport, but with enough practice and hard work, you might celebrate your first hat trick one day! A．It is mostly used in soccer. B．They also might require a bit of luck. C．Today, the term is used in many sports, not just soccer. D．To celebrate, people collected money to buy him a hat. E．Many players hope to score a hat trick in a game they play. F．These acts seemed magical, like scoring three goals in a game. G．It means a player scores with his left foot, right foot, and head. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．F 54．C 55．G 【导语】本文介绍了“帽子戏法”的起源与发展。 51．根据“When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best!”可知，此处表示“帽子戏法”主要用于足球，A项“它主要用于足球。”符合语境，故选A。 52．根据“In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement.”和“That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of ‘passing the hat’ around to honor great performances in sports.”可知，他取得很大成就，因此表示庆祝，给他买了一顶帽子。D项“为了庆祝，人们集资给他买了一顶帽子。”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据“In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats.”可知，魔术师从帽子里变出兔子，这是非常神奇的。F项“这些动作看起来很神奇，就像在一场比赛中进了三个球。”符合语境，故选F。 54．根据“It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three.”可知，它经常被用来用数字3来纪念一个伟大的成就，因此它不仅仅用于足球上。C项“如今，这个词被用于许多体育运动，而不仅仅是足球。”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据“There’s also a ‘golden’ hat trick.”可知，此处介绍“黄金”帽子戏法的要求，G项“这意味着球员用左脚、右脚和头部得分。”符合语境，故选G。 Passage12（2025·山东济南·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 56 People may think about the simplest situations or events far more than they need to. In many cases, it could show up as replaying events of the past and even the present in a bad way. But why do people overthink? According to some experts, overthinking comes from a basic part of our mind. Our brains always look for dangers and try to make plans to avoid them and keep us safe. These dangers might come from bad experiences in the past. 57 Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible side and get ready for what might happen. However, research shows that overthinking can lead to more stress and sadness. 58 Worrying too much about what others do and say can also make you misunderstand them. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can pay attention to other things for a while. Give your brain a break. 59 You can do something fun, like gardening, cooking, or even sleeping. 60 Ask yourself if they have a point and think about other possibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning to stop overthinking can help you change bad thoughts into much better ones. “Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce lots of thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor, said. A．Worrying about the future is another part. B．Also, challenge these ideas when they appear. C．Overthinking can make it easy to sleep at night. D．What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. E．Then, after resting, try to think of ways to solve it. F．Overthinking can help us solve problems more actively. G．Overthinking means going over the same idea all the time. 【答案】56．G 57．A 58．D 59．E 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考的表现、原因、危害以及应对方法。 56．根据上文“If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking.”以及下文“People may think about the simplest situations or events far more than they need to.”可知，过度思考的特点是反复纠结同一件事，选项G“过度思考意味着总是重复同样的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 57．根据上文“These dangers might come from bad experiences in the past”并结合选项可知，此处需补充另一部分原因——对未来的担忧，选项A“担心未来是另一部分。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据上文“However, research shows that overthinking can lead to more stress and sadness.”以及下文“Worrying too much about what others do and say can also make you misunderstand them.”可知，此处需补充过度思考带来的危害，选项D“更重要的是，过度思考会伤害人际关系。”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据上文“So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can pay attention to other things for a while. Give your brain a break.”可知，此处与让大脑休息下有关，选项E“然后，休息后，试着想办法解决它。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据下文“Ask yourself if they have a point and think about other possibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning to stop overthinking can help you change bad thoughts into much better ones.”可知，此处与学会停止过度思考有关，选项B“同时，当这些想法出现时，挑战它们。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage13（2025·陕西渭南·二模） Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things? To help yourself remember what you’ve learned, 61 Try these suggestions, and you will be surprised how easy it is to remember things. Write down things you need to keep in mind. Research has shown that within two days of getting new information, you forget 60% of it. 62 So write down the key information in your textbooks. You can also make a mind map-place the main idea in the center, and use lines to connect related (相关的) information. 63 Saying words out loud can be helpful. According to the research at the University of Waterloo, you are more likely to, remember information that you have read aloud to yourself. Besides, try to teach your study topics to other people. 64 Go to sleep after learning. Research shows that going to sleep shortly after a study period will improve your recall (记忆力) the materials you just studied. That is because when you sleep, 65 So if you need to learn something challenging, do it a few hours before you go to sleep. If you can’t sleep during the day, review your notes before going to bed. A．Read and share what you are learning. B．Break a big number into smaller parts. C．you are encouraged to use some useful ways to study. D．you should spend more time with your family. E．your brain turns facts from short-term (短期的) memory into long-term memory. F．It’s good for you because it makes you think about your learning materials more deeply. G．But you can remember more if you write down the information. 【答案】61．C 62．G 63．A 64．F 65．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助记忆所学内容的几条建议，包括写下关键信息、阅读并分享学习内容、学习后睡觉等及其原理。 61．根据“Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things? To help yourself remember what you’ve learned...Try these suggestions...”可知，此处是引出帮助记住所学内容的建议，选项C“鼓励你使用一些有用的学习方法”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“Research has shown that within two days of getting new information, you forget 60% of it.”和“So write down the key information...”可知，前文提到遗忘率高，后文建议写下关键信息，中间需要体现“写下来能帮助记忆”的转折关系，选项G“但如果你写下信息，就能记住更多信息”符合语境。故选G。   63．根据“Saying words out loud can be helpful...you are more likely to remember information that you have read aloud...try to teach your study topics to other people.”可知，此处指分享自己所学的东西，选项A“阅读并分享你正在学习的内容”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Besides, try to teach your study topics to other people.”可知，此处需解释“教给他人”的好处，选项F“这对你有好处，因为它会让你更深入地思考学习材料”符合语境，说明该行为的积极作用。故选F。 65．根据“Research shows that going to sleep shortly after a study period will improve your recall...That is because when you sleep...”可知，此处需解释睡眠有助于记忆的原因，选项E“你的大脑会将事实从短期记忆转化为长期记忆”符合语境。故选E。 Passage14（2025·云南楚雄·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. 66 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 67 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 68 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. 69 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 70 A．But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B．Don’t let your anger control you. C．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F．Many things can make you angry. G．All of us can run away from the problem. 【答案】66．F 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种常见情绪，列举了引发愤怒的情景、愤怒时的生理表现，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的建议。 66．根据下文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”可知，此处描述了引发愤怒的各种情况。选项F“很多事情都会让你生气。”符合语境，故选F。 67．根据下文“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，此处描述的是愤怒时的生理反应。选项D“通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境，故选D。 68．根据上文“it’s not good to hide your anger”可知，隐藏愤怒不好，由此推知，空处应表示要发泄愤怒。选项A“但是愤怒一定要用正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害到别人或者自己。”符合语境，故选A。 69．根据上文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc.”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以和成年人谈谈。由此推知，空处需要补充说明这个方法的效果。选项E“这样做之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉会开始消失。”符合语境，故选E。 70．根据上文“Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse.”可知，空处需要总结性建议。选项B“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage15（2025·山东滨州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning in winter? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds. 71 One big reason is the shortage of sunlight. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin (褪黑素) and increasing cortisol (皮质醇). In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up. In addition, our habits may change when the days grow colder and darker. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much. 72 Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. 73 Get a sunrise alarm clock. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. 74 This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. 75 A．These suggestions may help you a lot. B．Winter sometimes makes people feel sad. C．Set your heat to come on before you wake up. D．But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? E．Exercising in the morning can improve your energy levels. F．It will help your body feel more awake and you will be ready to move. G．These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. 【答案】71．D 72．G 73．A 74．C 75．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕冬季难以早起这一现象，运用科学知识、举例等方式进行解释说明，并给出相应解决办法。 71．根据“It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds.”及“One big reason is the shortage of sunlight.”可推知，此处缺少一个承上启下句，询问为什么难起床。选项D“但是冬天起床为什么这么困难呢？”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin (褪黑素) and increasing cortisol (皮质醇)...We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much.”可知，该段介绍了起床困难的原因，阳光的变化，推测此处应该填写为什么这些变化让我们起床困难。选项G“这些变化可以降低我们的能量水平，使我们更难以早起。”符合语境。故选G。 73．根据“Get a sunrise alarm clock. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off...”可知，该段是在讲述解决起床困难的措施。选项A“这些建议可能对你有很大帮助。”与下文提出的措施相对应。故选A。 74．根据“This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed.”可知，此处应填写让房间保持温暖舒适的措施。选项C“在你醒来之前把暖气打开。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up.”可知，在你的床边放一杯水，醒来时喝。推测此处要解释为什么在床边放水的原因。选项F“这有助于你身体感觉更清醒，你会准备好动起来的。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage16（2025·江苏淮安·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 76 Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing (犁) and sowing (播种) in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming. Spring outings Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom (绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. 77 This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. 78 When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away (赶走) by doing this. 79 Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for three consecutive days starting the day before the Qingming Festival. 80 People usually eat Qingtuan for dinner. It is celebrated in China as well as the nearby nations of Korea and Vietnam. A．On that day, making a fire is taboo (禁忌) and people should only eat cold food. B．Hanshi Festival C．The words meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. D．Paying respect to the dead with offerings are the most important to remember them. E．Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. F．Farmers in the south are busy harvesting the crops in the fields. G．It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】76．C 77．G 78．E 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。详细的介绍了清明节及其相关的一些清明活动。 76．根据下文“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases”可知，这里介绍了清明温度开始回升，雨量增加，天气变化，选项C“‘晴朗’和‘明亮’描述了这一时期的天气。”符合语境。故选C。 77．根据上文“Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature”可知，这不仅是一个缅怀死者的时期，也是人们外出享受大自然的时刻，选项G“这是享受大自然的美好时刻”符合语境。故选G。 78．根据下文“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.”可知，风筝在空中时人们剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔，选项E“小灯笼系在风筝上或风筝线上。”符合语境。故选E。 79．根据下文“Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for three consecutive days starting the day before the Qingming Festival”可知，这里介绍了寒食节，选项B“寒食节”符合语境。故选B。 80．根据下文“People usually eat Qingtuan for dinner.”可知，人们在那一天晚餐吃青团，选项A“在那一天，生火是禁忌，人们应该只吃冷食。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage17（2025·陕西咸阳·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents.   81 However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life. Here are some ways to get on well with them. Talk and Listen: Communication is important. Share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. Listen to what they have to say too. When you disagree, 82 Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel. This helps both sides understand each other better. Follow Rules: Parents make rules to keep us safe and help us grow. Even if you don’t like some rules, try to follow them. This shows that you are responsible and understand their decisions. Show Thanks: Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals, helping with homework, and being there when we need them. 83 When they hear this, they will feel happy. 84 : Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. It also shows that you care about spending time with them. Ask for Help: If you find it hard to get on with your parents, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult. 85 Getting on well with parents takes effort from both sides. By talking openly, following rules, showing thanks, spending time together, and asking for help when needed, you can have a happier and more harmonious (和谐的) family life. A．Spend Time Together B．Talk About Feelings C．don’t shout or say hurtful things. D．Sometimes, this can lead to arguments. E．Say “thank you” to show your appreciation. F．make sure to speak loudly. G．They might give you good advice to improve your relationship. 【答案】81．D 82．C 83．E 84．A 85．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些和父母和谐相处的方法。 81．根据“As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents. ”可知我们经常和父母有不同的想法，选项D“有时，这可能会导致争吵”符合语境。故选D。 82．根据“When you disagree”以及“Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel”可知此处介绍发生不一致时，不应该做的事情，选项C“不要大喊大叫或说伤人的话”符合语境。故选C。 83．根据“Show Thanks”可知要表达感激，选项E“说‘谢谢’来表达你的感谢”符合语境。故选E。 84．根据“Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. It also shows that you care about spending time with them.”可知要和他们一起度过时间，选项A“花时间在一起”符合语境。故选A。 85．根据“Ask for Help: If you find it hard to get on with your parents, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult”可知可以向别人寻求帮助，选项G“他们可能会给你一些好建议来改善你们的关系”符合语境。故选G。 Passage18（2025·江苏宿迁·二模） What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 86 Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 87 Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm. 88 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. 89 Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. 90 Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. A．Having healthy food. B．Doing more exercise. C．Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. D．Milk is very important to children’s health. E．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. F．It’s not very important to eat well for every meal. G．Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. 【答案】86．E 87．G 88．D 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童保持健康的饮食建议，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶、健康饮食和锻炼等内容。 86．根据文章第一段“Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things.”以及下文可知，此处应引入关于健康饮食的建议。选项E“以下是一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 87．根据文章第二段“A good breakfast is very important to children... But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.”可知，此处强调早餐的重要性。选项G“记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习”符合语境。故选G。 88．根据文章第三段“The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm.”以及后文“It makes children grow stronger.”可知，此处应强调牛奶对儿童健康的重要性。选项D“牛奶对儿童健康非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 89．根据文章第四段空后的内容“Having healthy food is the most important.”可知，这一条建议是强调饮食要健康。选项A“健康饮食。”符合语境。故选A。 90．根据文章第五段“Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health.”可知，此处介绍了要避免不健康的食物。选项C“不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋”符合语境。故选C。 Passage19（2025·陕西宝鸡·二模） Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? 91 ! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has become popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 92 . It even knows how to make the bed. Sounds good? Well, another video by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 93 . “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. 94 .” In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 95 . And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet. A．A new AI robot is here to help B．In short, it’s far from perfect C．Having a robot like that may be great D．If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well E．However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning F．It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes G．An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it 【答案】91．A 92．F 93．D 94．B 95．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学研发的机器人Mobile Aloha的功能和局限性。 91．根据“Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room?”可知，空处内容与解决这些令人困扰的家务问题相关，选项A“一款新的AI机器人来帮忙”符合语境。故选A。 92．根据“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own...It even knows how to make the bed.”可知，空处介绍机器人能做的家务，选项F“它还擅长浇花、拖地和洗衣服”符合语境。故选F。 93．根据“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”可知，此处强调机器人Mobile Aloha依赖人类“教学”，否则它不擅长做家务，选项D“如果人类不‘教’它，它就无法正常工作”符合语境。故选D。 94．根据“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.”和“For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent”可知，此处说明机器人表现的不是很好，选项B“简而言之，它远非完美”符合语境。故选B。 95．根据“In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess.”和“And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.”可知，此处说明机器人擅长数学和下棋，但是不擅长简单的动作，选项E“然而，它们对清洁等简单动作有困难”符合语境。故选E。 Passage20（2025·陕西榆林·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone—I sometimes have that feeling, too. 96 When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance. ☑Plan study time properly. Work out how much time you need for each subject. 97 For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones. ☑Use time wisely. If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less. That way, 98 ☑Learn to prioritize (优先处理). Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. When you have lots of things to do, 99 For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects. ☑ 100 Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. Saying no is like an art. It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much. A．Learn to say NO. B．Try to smile often. C．Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. D．you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first. E．you’d better not put off your housework till next week. F．The key is getting good at managing time. G．you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun. 【答案】96．F 97．C 98．G 99．D 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何管理时间。 96．根据“When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities.”可知，强调掌握技巧以平衡学习和娱乐，选项F“关键是要善于管理时间”符合语境，故选F。 97．根据“For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones.”可知，空后举例按科目难度分配时间，选项C“根据每个科目的难度来计划你的学习时间”符合语境，故选C。 98．根据“Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less.”可知，此处需要体现减少娱乐时间后的结果，选项G“你可以确保你有时间学习和娱乐”符合语境，故选G。 99．根据“When you have lots of things to do, ... For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects.”可知，此处强调任务排序，选项D“你需要找出哪些任务是真正重要的，然后先完成它们”符合语境，故选D。 100．根据“Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. Saying no is like an art. ”可知，此处内容围绕“拒绝无意义活动”，选项A“学会说‘不’”符合语境，故选A。 Passage21（2025·黑龙江大庆·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, primary and middle schools have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of this term. 101 This change is designed to encourage both students and teachers to get more outdoor activities. Traditionally, Chinese schools had 10-minute breaks between classes. 102 For students in multistory buildings (多层建筑), it was difficult to go outside and play. Also, schools restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks. 103 However, now things are different. 104 They can play games with friends or take a short walk around the school. This helps them breathe fresh air and relax. At the same time, many schools are trying to make good use of these longer breaks. Some have set up sports equipment areas for basketball, badminton, etc. Some have created art corners for drawing, and others have organized reading corners. 105 This move to extend break times aims to improve students’ physical and mental health. It helps students to get at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already made these longer breaks part of students’ daily routines. A．This is a big change compared to the traditional 10-minute breaks. B．These corners have become popular places for students during breaks. C．They worry that students might get hurt or into trouble. D．Students can do many things during this extended time. E．Students have limited time to take exercise. F．Teachers are also encouraged to join students in these activities. G．Some schools even plan to further increase the break time in the future. 【答案】101．A 102．E 103．C 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文主要讲述中国中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生健康和社交技能的积极影响。 101．根据“Recently, primary and middle schools have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of this term.”可知，上文提到课间延长至15分钟，选项A“与传统的10分钟休息时间相比，这是一个很大的变化。”符合语境。故选A。 102．根据“Traditionally, Chinese schools had 10-minute breaks between classes.”可知，第二段首句介绍传统10分钟课间，选项E“学生锻炼的时间有限。”符合语境。故选E。 103．根据“Also, schools restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks.”可知，前文提到学校限制学生离开教室，选项C“他们担心学生可能会受伤或陷入麻烦。”符合语境。故选C。 104．根据“However, now things are different.”可知，第三段描述延长课间后的变化，选项D“在这段时间里，学生们可以做很多事情。”符合语境。故选D。 105．根据“Some have set up sports equipment areas for basketball, badminton, etc. Some have created art corners for drawing, and others have organized reading corners.”可知，第四段列举学校设置的各类区域，选项B“这些角落已经成为学生们休息时的热门去处。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage22（2025·江苏连云港·二模） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, so we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems. 106 Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight. 107 Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets. 108 His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). 109 Soon, he found a sport he loved— swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the“80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger. 110 Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! Let’s join him together to make ourselves even our nation stronger! A．This made him make up his mind to change. B．As a result, all the people should pay more attention to appearance. C．He started with small actions like taking stairs and walking his dog. D．His story shows weight management is about creating good habits that last. E．Instead, he learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. F．So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. G．People think going to a gym takes up lots of time and is a great waste of money. 【答案】106．F 107．A 108．E 109．C 110．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划后，人们面临的体重管理挑战，并以13岁男孩曹亮的成功减肥经历为例，介绍了科学管理体重的方法。 106．根据上文“China has carried out a three-year plan called ‘Weight Management Year’… It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems.”可知，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要部分，选项F“因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选F。 107．根据上文“Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight.”以及下文“Here is what he did.”可推知，医生的警告让他下定决心改变，选项A“这使他下定决心要改变。”符合语境。故选A。 108．根据上文“Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets.”以及下文“His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool.”可知，此处与体质指数有关，选项E“相反，他学会了使用智能健康应用程序检查自己的体质指数。”符合语境。故选E。 109．根据上文“Cao didn’t go to a gym”以及下文“Soon, he found a sport he loved— swimming”可知，此处介绍他的锻炼活动方式，选项C“他从爬楼梯和遛狗这样的小事开始。”符合语境。故选C。 110．根据上文“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger.”以及下文“Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow!”可知，此处与培养持久好习惯有关，选项D“他的故事表明，体重管理是关于培养持续的好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage23（2025·陕西宝鸡·二模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, the snake and the frog were friends. At that time, the snake had four legs, while the frog had no legs and could only crawl (爬行) forward on its stomach. The snake was lazy and waited all day for the frog to catch insects for it 111 So the frog was loved by people, but the snake was not. When the snake became aware of that it was disliked by people, it felt really bad. People would always scream and run away in fear whenever they saw it. 112 Slowly, this anger grew stronger. Finally, the snake started biting people to get back at them. This was known by the Jade Emperor (玉帝). 113 The snake, however, showed no sign of changing its ways. The Jade Emperor became very angry and ordered the snake’s four legs to be cut off as punishment for its bad behavior. Then, the Jade Emperor gave the snake’s four legs to the warm-hearted frog. 114 It still helped people catch pests. The snake lost its legs and was very sad. But gradually the snake realized its mistake, so it decided to change. It stopped doing bad things and even learned from the dragon how to prevent floods by controlling water. After the snake died, its body was used for medicinal researches as required. The Jade Emperor saw that the snake had corrected its mistake, he was pleased. 115 This story tells us that everyone can become better, and even if we make mistakes, we can always turn things around. A．That made the snake very angry. B．He asked the snake not to hurt people. C．The frog also helped people catch pests (害虫). D．Little by little, the snake became afraid of others. E．When getting legs, the frog became more hard-working. F．If he keeps attacking others, the snake can be killed one day. G．Therefore, he placed it in the Chinese animal signs after the dragon. 【答案】111．C 112．A 113．B 114．E 115．G 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过蛇与青蛙的故事告诉我们，每个人都可以变得更好，即使我们犯了错误，我们总能扭转局面。 111．根据“So the frog was loved by people, but the snake was not.”可知，空处应在讲述青蛙受欢迎的原因，选项C“青蛙还帮助人们捕捉害虫。”与之相符。故选C。 112．根据“When the snake found that it was disliked by people, it felt really bad. People would always scream and run away in fear whenever they saw it.”可知，此处在描述蛇发现它不受人们欢迎后的反应，选项A“这让蛇非常生气。”与之相符。故选A。 113．根据“Finally, the snake started biting people to get back at them...This was known by the Jade Emperor (玉帝)...”可知，此处描述的是发现蛇开始咬人后玉皇大帝对蛇的要求，选项B“他要求蛇不要伤害人。”与之相符。故选B。 114．根据“Then, the Jade Emperor gave the snake’s four legs to the warm-hearted frog. It still helped people catch pests.”可知，此处在描述青蛙有了四条腿后的表现，选项E“有了腿后，青蛙变得更加勤奋了。”与之相符。故选E。 115．根据“The Jade Emperor saw that the snake had corrected its mistake, he was pleased.”可知，此处指蛇改过自新后玉皇大帝对蛇作出的奖励，选项G“因此，他把它放在中国十二生肖龙之后。”与之相符。故选G。 Passage24（2025·山东滨州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard this phrase many times, but do you really know how to be yourself? 116 ● Explore (探究) your inner (内在的) self deeply Write down the things that are important to you, like being honest, fair or loyal (忠诚的). It’s not just about small choices, such as apples or bananas. Think deeper: 117 And what makes you feel sad? These feelings show your real inner world. ●Don’t put others’ needs first Only caring about what others want can make you forget your own needs. Imagine always joining group activities you dislike, just to fit in. If this sounds familiar, stop and ask: Why am I doing this? Don’t just follow others. “Is this choice right for me?” 118 ● Set clear boundaries (界限) 119 . Maybe you don’t like others taking your things without asking, or asking rude personal questions. Without boundaries, others might take advantage of your kindness. But once you set them, you’ll know when others cross them. ● 120 Like parts of your appearance-maybe your bright eyes or how you stand confidently. Like your special features: the warm way you talk, or the different music you love. Remember: Being unique (独一无二的), not the same as others, wins real love and liking. Love every part of who you are, and you’ll find the freedom of living truly as yourself. A．Learn to value yourself B．Will they like it if I do this? C．Understand what you dislike D．Here are some pieces of advice. E．You should take a breath and think. F．What activities make you truly happy? G．It helps you to be yourself for many times. 【答案】116．D 117．F 118．E 119．C 120．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何做自己的建议。 116．根据前文“‘Be yourself.’ Perhaps you’ve heard this phrase many times, but do you really know how to be yourself?”可知，此处应是引出关于如何做自己的建议，选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。 117．根据前文“Write down the things that are important to you, like being honest, fair or loyal (忠诚的). It’s not just about small choices, such as apples or bananas. Think deeper”可知，此处应是说深入思考让自己开心的事情，选项F“什么活动让你真正快乐？”符合语境。故选F。 118．根据前文“Don’t just follow others. ‘Is this choice right for me?’”可知，这部分讲不要总是优先考虑别人的需求，比如参加不喜欢的团体活动，如果这样，应该停下来问自己为什么这样做，不要只是跟随别人，选项E“你应该深呼吸，然后思考。”符合语境。故选E。 119．根据前文“Set clear boundaries (界限)… Maybe you don’t like others taking your things without asking, or asking rude personal questions.”可知，此处应是说清楚自己的喜好，选项C“了解你不喜欢什么。”符合语境。故选C。 120．根据后文“Like parts of your appearance-maybe your bright eyes or how you stand confidently. Like your special features: the warm way you talk, or the different music you love. Remember: Being unique (独一无二的), not the same as others, wins real love and liking. Love every part of who you are, and you’ll find the freedom of living truly as yourself.”可知，此处应是说学会珍视自己，选项A“学会珍视自己。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage25（2025·陕西渭南·二模） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to studying, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying? It is all due to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). 121 Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. 122 When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, 123 124 According to scientists, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong. “ 125 Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” A．Can we do something to change that? B．they know what will happen next. C．we get bored much more easily. D．You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. E．This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. F．It tells us how scientists discover the way dopamine works. G．Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. 【答案】121．G 122．E 123．C 124．A 125．D 【导语】本文通过分析多巴胺的作用机制，解释了为何人们对智能手机上瘾却对学习感到厌倦。智能手机使用中的不确定性（如社交媒体推送）会频繁激活多巴胺系统，带来即时愉悦感；而学习因缺乏这种动态反馈，难以刺激多巴胺分泌。最后提出应对策略：通过关闭通知、设置使用限制降低手机吸引力，并通过联系实际、探索兴趣点增强学习动力。 121．根据“Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded.”可知，选项G“多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的‘快乐化学物质’。”符合语境。故选G。 122．根据“When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next...”可知，后文应解释不确定性对多巴胺的影响，选项E“这种‘可能性的魔力’激活了多巴胺系统。”衔接上下文。故选E。 123．根据“Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement”可知，后文需说明结果，选项C“我们更容易感到无聊。”符合逻辑。故选C。   124．根据“According to scientists, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white.”可知，后文提出科学家的建议，此处需用过渡句引出，选项A“我们能做些什么来改变这种情况吗？”作为问题引出解决方案。故选A。 125．根据“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”可知，此处应补充Daniel Wong的另一个方法，选项D“你还可以寻找与课本相关的有趣话题。”完善解决策略。故选D。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$