专题03 单项选择160题（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题03 单项选择160题 考点概览 考点01 名词 考点02 代词 考点03 介词 考点04 形容词、副词 考点05 动词辨析 考点06 连词 考点07 动词（介词）短语 考点08 冠词 考点09 谓语动词的时态 考点10 被动语态 考点11 宾语从句 考点12 状语从句 考点13 定语从句 考点14 非谓语动词 考点15 情景交际 名词考点01 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Our club offers volleyball training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．check B．chance C．choice D．change 2．（2025·福建福州·二模）— What’s the main ________ of visiting museums? — To know more about Chinese history. A．problem B．secret C．purpose 3．（2025·云南昭通·二模）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A．experience B．knowledge C．information D．progress 4．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）The workers serve as excellent ________, showing us the true value of labor. A．chances B．examples C．methods D．challenges 5．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—How large the hall is! —Yes. It covers (a/an) ________ of three football fields. A．area B．space C．period D．weight 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Our school neighborhood has too much rubbish. What should we do? —We could start a clean-up _________! A．problem B．project C．promise 7．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Tom wants to be a ________ because he is good with students. A．doctor B．pilot C．teacher D．driver 8．（2025·安徽马鞍山·二模）Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A．chance B．challenge C．change D．check 9．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My father has a very good sense of ________. He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark. A．pronunciation B．direction C．expression D．tradition 10．（2025·江苏·二模）If you click on the “Tour” icon, you will see Asia, Africa, ________ and America. A．Europe B．Canada C．Australia D．Germany 11．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Over time, zanhua has become a special ______ of the Xunpu Village’s culture. A．surface B．service C．system D．symbol 12．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．positions B．instructions C．situations D．promises 13．（2025·江西·二模）—So, what is the ________ of your success? —Nothing much, just keep thinking and trying. A．secret B．doubt C．list D．example 14．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Nowadays many schools are paying more and more attention to the full ________ of the students’ talents. A．challenge B．knowledge C．development D．standard 15．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Through the Internet, people can learn more about recent ________ of the sea lions. But too much attention may lead to eco-anxiety (焦虑). A．situation B．invention C．direction D．tradition 代词考点02 16．（2025·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Dad, why is ______ important to have friends? —Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. A．it B．this C．that D．one 17．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—Yesterday was Father’s Day. What did you buy for your dad? —I made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 18．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 19．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Jack felt bored with ________ to do all day long. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 20．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The star sea lion Lele can perfectly follow ________ trainer’s every movement. How amazing! A．it B．its C．they D．their 21．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for ________. A．me B．you C．her D．him 22．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you? —I have a bad headache. A．you B．yours C．yourselves D．yourself 23．（2025·四川成都·二模）My sister and I bought tickets for the panda show, but ________ of us could attend because of the heavy rain. A．both B．all C．neither 24．（2025·北京大兴·二模）My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday. A．I B．they C．we D．you 25．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The little boy hurried out with ________ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 介词考点03 26．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．beyond D．against 27．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）More and more people choose to start their business in Hefei ______ the support of the government. A．like B．except C．above D．with 28．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Have you heard about Meituan’s drone (无人机) delivery service in 2025? —Yes! Its speed is ________ belief. How cool! A．against B．without C．beyond D．through 29．（2025·江苏·二模）As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 30．（2025·云南昭通·二模）The government makes the break ________ two classes-15 minutes to let students relax. A．among B．between C．during D．after 31．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known ________ its comfortable weather. A．in B．at C．with D．for 32．（2025·北京房山·二模）We usually take part in outdoor reading activities to enjoy nature and books ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at D．to 33．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）No one helped him. He did it all ________ himself. A．by B．for C．about 34．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Our community center has different activities, ______ art workshops and book clubs. A．without B．including C．beyond D．above 35．（2025·江苏南京·二模）John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 36．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago? —Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then. A．with; in B．of; at C．about; on D．from; for 37．（2025·云南昆明·二模）— How do you learn new words? —________ making sentences with them. A．To B．By C．On D．For 38．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District. A．over B．from C．through D．between 39．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A．across B．over C．through 40．（2025·江苏常州·二模）________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting. A．In B．Since C．With D．By 形容词、副词 考点04 41．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the library. A．warm B．safe C．clean D．quiet 42．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—It’s reported that “Weight Management” becomes _________ on social media. —Check this out. It has got 20 million views on Xiaohongshu. A．popular B．difficult C．absent 43．（2025·海南海口·二模）—The PE test is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．impossible B．important C．interesting 44．（2025·山东东营·二模）When people meet others, empty silences often make us feel ________ so small talk is a way of filling those periods. A．safe B．relaxing C．comfortable D．nervous 45．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）With the development of AI tools like Kimi, people now can do many things in a more ________ way than before. A．difficult B．dangerous C．creative D．traditional 46．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—When will Jim come to understand his parents’ efforts? —Sooner or later. It’s________ a matter of time. A．simply B．nearly C．mostly D．especially 47．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—After years of training, Zhao Xintong _________ won the World Snooker Championship. —Amazing! He took first place and made history! A．nearly B．finally C．hardly 48．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Cooking is tiring, so we ________ order fast food. —You know, take-away food is not healthy. A．seldom B．often C．never 49．（2025·安徽马鞍山·二模）We could ________ control our proud feelings when hearing the world’s first AI child was created in Beijing. A．certainly B．hardly C．simply D．really 50．（2025·江西·二模）The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ________. A．quickly B．slowly C．lightly D．heavily 动词辨析考点05 51．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes D．marks 52．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 53．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 54．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The weather report says there ________ be a big sandstorm tomorrow. —Then we ________ cancel the outdoor activities and stay indoors. A．can; would B．must; need C．might; should D．should; could 55．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—How’s the view of Nanchang Street along the Grand Canal (大运河)? —Fantastic! The scene ________ as rich as ever, with lanterns filling the streets. A．remains B．returns C．requires D．reviews 56．（2025·福建福州·二模）—Must I brush my teeth for a longer time? —No, you ________. 2-3 minutes is enough. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 57．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Excuse me, visitors ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. Thanks for telling me. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．can 58．（2025·四川自贡·二模）Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A．must B．may C．should 59．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—________ you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could 60．（2025·江苏·二模）—We should ________ the challenges as stepping stones which lead us to greater heights. —Yeah. Just as Nezha, we should have the courage to shape our life. A．control B．consider C．contact D．connect 连词考点06 61．（2025·天津河北·二模）We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 62．（2025·江西·二模）Turn the heat down, ________ it will burn. A．or B．and C．but D．although 63．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Running can help keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．or B．but C．yet D．so 64．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tom was interested in science, ________ he joined the physics club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 65．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The movie was exciting, ______ the ending made us a bit disappointed. A．but B．so C．or D．because 66．（2025·海南海口·二模）I used to stay up late. Now I sleep early, ________ I’m becoming much healthier. A．and B．or C．but 67．（2025·北京丰台·二模）I’d like to go hiking with you, ________ I have to finish my book report first. A．and B．so C．but D．or 68．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 69．（2025·北京海淀·二模）Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 70．（2025·北京西城·二模）You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will go bad soon. A．or B．but C．and D．so 71．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that Yangzhou Fried Rice is very famous and delicious. — Well, ________ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．unless B．though C．Whenever D．since 72．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 73．（2025·云南昭通·二模）You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan. A．if B．though C．unless D．but 74．（2025·四川自贡·二模）A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face. A．while B．because C．until 75．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—My parents won’t allow me to hang out ________ I finish my homework. —They are right. Homework comes first. A．if B．after C．when D．unless 动词（介词）短语 考点07 76．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 77．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 78．（2025·福建福州·二模）When you go to a new school this autumn, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get on well with C．compare with 79．（2025·云南昭通·二模）Bob ________ watching short videos every night, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．puts up B．takes up C．gives up D．stays up 80．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I plan to ________ a new hobby this summer holiday, like playing badminton. A．come out B．take up C．think about D．turn off 81．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jane and Sally are going to help ________ the city park this Sunday. Let’s join them. A．take up B．set up C．clean up D．put up 82．（2025·福建宁德·二模）—China is becoming stronger and more beautiful. —So it is. We ________ our motherland. A．are interested in B．are proud of C．are strict with 83．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Here are many things you can do when you feel down. ________, you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air. A．From now on B．In the end C．For example D．By the way 84．（2025·江苏·二模）—Mary ________ some suggestions when making a speech yesterday. —To be honest, these valuable suggestions are worth taking. A．put out B．handed out C．cut out D．worked out 85．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I want to ________ reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world. A．take up B．put up C．make up D．turn up 86．（2025·海南海口·二模）—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains. —Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ______ a shelf outside the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then. A．take up B．set up C．grow up 87．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Sea lions are sea mammals that mainly ________ fish, squid and shellfish. A．live on B．try on C．keep on D．take on 88．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Mobile phones ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to talk with others face to face. A．take up B．stay up C．use up D．put up 89．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）The success of the movie Ne Zha 2 around the world shows the influence of Chinese traditional culture. This tells us to ________ our culture and share it with the world. A．be known for B．be ready for C．be proud of D．be worried about 90．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—What do you think of the table? —It’s too big. It ________ too much space in our dining room. A．sets up B．tidies up C．takes up D．looks up 冠词 考点08 91．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 92．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 93．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My grandma has got a garden, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 94．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—I want to learn a song from The Book of Songs（《诗经》）for the concert. —Which one?________ excellent one about the river birds that Ms. Li taught yesterday? A．A B．An C．The 95．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Do you know ______ girl in red over there? —Yes. She is ______ honest student in our class. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an 96．（2025·云南昭通·二模）—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi? —Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the 97．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red. A．an, An B．the, The C．an, The D．the, A 谓语动词的时态 考点09 98．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took 99．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 100．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Alice, your book report for Jane Eyre is due tomorrow! —Don’t worry, Mom. I _________ it last night. A．finished B．was finishing C．have finished 101．（2025·云南昆明·二模）People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．admire B．are admiring C．admired D．have admired 102．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 103．（2025·四川成都·二模）My grandma ________ zongzi every Dragon Boat Festival and I like zongzi with beans best. A．makes B．will make C．has made 104．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 105．（2025·北京房山·二模）—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 106．（2025·北京丰台·二模）Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025. A．hold B．is holding C．will hold D．held 107．（2025·天津·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A．will work B．have worked C．works D．worked 108．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 109．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．will be open C．opens D．is open 110．（2025·吉林长春·三模）There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 111．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 112．（2025·江西·二模）—Be quiet. If they see us, it will not be a surprise. —Don’t worry. Everyone ________ in the dining hall. A．eats B．was eating C．is eating D．has eaten 113．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 114．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Please turn off the TV. Your father ________ in the bedroom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping 115．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A．repair B．repaired C．are repairing D．have repaired 116．（2025·吉林长春·二模）When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he ______ for the next class. A．has prepared B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 117．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 118．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A．am flying B．was flying C．have flown D．will fly 119．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Who ________ the window? The glass is everywhere. —What a mess! Let’s clean it first. A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking 120．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months. —That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn 121．（2025·北京房山·二模）My sister ________ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A．practises B．practiced C．will practise D．has practised 被动语态考点10 122．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）You can go out to play soccer as soon as your homework ________. A．will be finished B．is finished C．finished 123．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）New energy cars ______ by electricity, so they are environmental. A．drive B．drove C．are driven 24．（2025·福建福州·二模）—Oh, there is a new swimming pool in your school! —Yes, it ________ this term and we can’t wait to swim in it. A．is built B．was built C．will be built 125．（2025·云南昭通·二模）It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-20 ________ into space on April 24, 2025. A．will be sent B．was sent C．sends D．sent 126．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 127．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week. A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held 128．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 129．（2025·安徽阜阳·二模）— Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, it ________ to Lily. A．lent B．has lent C．has been lent D．is lent 宾语从句 考点11 130．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The teacher asked us ______ during the AI technology exhibition. A．what had we learned B．what we had learned C．how we will learn D．how will we learn 131．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you know ________ the new park? — Of course. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．when the government set up B．where did the government set up C．why the government set up D．how did the government set up 132．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I think being honest is the first step. A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends 133．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Could you tell me ______ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi. A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．when did you spend D．how you spent 134．（2025·云南昭通·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A．when can I join the sports club B．when I can join the sports club C．whether I can join the sports club D．whether can I join the sports club 135．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 状语从句 考点12 136．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai. A．because B．unless C．until D．although 137．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 138．（2025·云南昭通·二模）You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan. A．if B．though C．unless D．but 139．（2025·天津河北·二模）We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 定语从句 考点13 140．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 141．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A．which B．what C．whom 142．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses. A．which B．/ C．that 143．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 144．（2025·四川成都·二模）Home is always a place ________ you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face. A．which B．where C．when 145．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t see the man ________ stole my handbag clearly. A．which B．when C．where D．who 146．（2025·四川成都·二模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 147．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 148．（2025·四川乐山·二模）We don’t like people ________ talk too much but never do anything. A．whose B．who C．which 非谓语动词考点14 149．（2025·四川自贡·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy now. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving 150．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 151．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 152．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 153．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 情景交际考点15 154．（2025·福建福州·二模）My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 155．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m preparing for the exam.   —______. I’ll do it right now. A．Not at all B．Yes, I do C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 156．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—________! Fish sleep with their eyes open.    —Really? Unbelievable! A．Be careful B．Believe it or not C．No problem D．I think so 157．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—I really like your advice. It helped me a lot —________. Glad it worked. A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．Help yourself, please D．That’s right 158．（2025·安徽淮南·二模）—Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey? —________. I’m coming. A．Of course not B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure. 159．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—AI learning tools guide students to study in a better way. —________. Sometimes they can’t give clear explanations. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s true C．That’s for sure D．Not exactly 160．（2025·四川自贡·二模）—Excuse me, can I take the seat? —_________ It’s for the elderly only. A．Why not? B．You’d better not. C．Never mind. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 单项选择160题 考点概览 考点01 名词 考点02 代词 考点03 介词 考点04 形容词、副词 考点05 动词辨析 考点06 连词 考点07 动词（介词）短语 考点08 冠词 考点09 谓语动词的时态 考点10 被动语态 考点11 宾语从句 考点12 状语从句 考点13 定语从句 考点14 非谓语动词 考点15 情景交际 名词考点01 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Our club offers volleyball training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．check B．chance C．choice D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部提供排球训练，能帮你提升技能，你愿意加入我们吗？——愿意，我渴望这个机会。考查名词辨析。check检查；chance机会；choice选择；change改变。根据“It can help you improve your skills.”可知，这里表示有一个机会可以帮助提升排球技能。故选B。 2．（2025·福建福州·二模）— What’s the main ________ of visiting museums? — To know more about Chinese history. A．problem B．secret C．purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——参观博物馆的主要目的是什么？——为了更多地了解中国历史。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；secret秘密；purpose目的。根据答语“To know more about Chinese history”可知，问句询问的是参观博物馆的目的，因此用“purpose”符合语境。故选C。 3．（2025·云南昭通·二模）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A．experience B．knowledge C．information D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大进展。考查名词辨析。experience经历；knowledge知识；information信息；progress进展。根据“have made great ... in space technology”可知，是指在太空科技上取得了巨大进展，make great progress“取得巨大进展”。故选D。 4．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）The workers serve as excellent ________, showing us the true value of labor. A．chances B．examples C．methods D．challenges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们作为杰出的例子，向我们展示了劳动的真正价值。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；examples例子；methods方法；challenges挑战。根据“showing us the true value of labor”和选项可知，此处表示工人们是杰出的例子。故选B。 5．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—How large the hall is! —Yes. It covers (a/an) ________ of three football fields. A．area B．space C．period D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个大厅真大啊！——是的。它占地面积有三个足球场那么大。 考查名词辨析。area面积；space空间；period时期；weight重量。根据“How large the hall is!”及“of three football fields”可知，此处在描述大厅的大小， covers an ares of是常用搭配，表示“占地……面积”。故选A。 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Our school neighborhood has too much rubbish. What should we do? —We could start a clean-up _________! A．problem B．project C．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校周围垃圾太多了，该怎么办？ ——我们可以发起一个清理项目！考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；promise承诺。根据“We could start a clean-up...”可知，解决垃圾问题需要采取实际行动，“开始一个清洁项目”符合语境。故选B。 7．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Tom wants to be a ________ because he is good with students. A．doctor B．pilot C．teacher D．driver 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名教师，因为他很擅长与学生相处。  考查名词辨析。doctor医生；pilot飞行员；teacher教师；driver司机。根据题干中“good with students”的提示，说明汤姆适合从事与学生相关的工作。故选C。 8．（2025·安徽马鞍山·二模）Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A．chance B．challenge C．change D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》在全世界都取得了巨大的成功，所以不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。考查名词辨析。chance机会；challenge挑战；change变化；check检查。根据“don’t miss the...to watch it on the big screen”可知，此处指不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。故选A。 9．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My father has a very good sense of ________. He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark. A．pronunciation B．direction C．expression D．tradition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸有很好的方向感。即使天黑了，他也从不会在陌生的城市里迷路。考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；direction方向；expression表达；tradition传统。根据“He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark.”可知，他方向感很好。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏·二模）If you click on the “Tour” icon, you will see Asia, Africa, ________ and America. A．Europe B．Canada C．Australia D．Germany 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你点击“旅游”图标，你会看到亚洲、非洲、欧洲和美洲。考查名词辨析。Europe欧洲；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚；Germany德国。根据“Asia, Africa...and America”可知此处并列的名词都是洲名，故此处应填入Europe。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Over time, zanhua has become a special ______ of the Xunpu Village’s culture. A．surface B．service C．system D．symbol 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，簪花已成为蟳埔村文化的一个特殊象征。考查名词辨析。surface表面；service服务；system体系；symbol象征。根据“Over time, zanhua has become a special…of the Xunpu Village’s culture.”以及常识可知，簪花是蟳埔村文化的一个特殊象征，D项符合。故选D。 12．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．positions B．instructions C．situations D．promises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在实际情境中使用英语将极大地提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置、职位；instructions指示、说明；situations情况、情境；promises承诺、诺言。根据“Using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，在实际的“情景”中使用英语能够让学习者接触到丰富多样的语言场景，从而有效提高英语技能，此处使用“situations”意为“情况、情境”，符合语境。故选C。 13．（2025·江西·二模）—So, what is the ________ of your success? —Nothing much, just keep thinking and trying. A．secret B．doubt C．list D．example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以，你成功的秘诀是什么呢？——没什么大不了，就是不断思考和尝试。考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；doubt怀疑；list清单；example例子。根据“just keep thinking and trying”可知，不断思考和尝试是成功的秘诀。故选A。 14．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Nowadays many schools are paying more and more attention to the full ________ of the students’ talents. A．challenge B．knowledge C．development D．standard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，许多学校越来越重视学生才能的全面发展。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；knowledge知识；development发展；standard标准。根据“Nowadays many schools are paying more and more attention to the full …of the students’ talents.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指学校重视培养学生才能的全面发展，C项符合。故选C。 15．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Through the Internet, people can learn more about recent ________ of the sea lions. But too much attention may lead to eco-anxiety (焦虑). A．situation B．invention C．direction D．tradition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过互联网，人们可以更多地了解海狮的最新情况。但过多的关注可能会导致生态焦虑。 考查名词辨析。situation情况、状况；invention发明；direction方向；tradition传统。根据“Through the Internet, people can learn more about recent...of the sea lions. But too much attention may lead to eco-anxiety.”可知，人们通过互联网了解的应该是海狮近期的“状况”。故选A。 代词考点02 16．（2025·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Dad, why is ______ important to have friends? —Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么朋友很重要？——每当你有困难时，朋友总是在那里伸出援助之手。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。根据“Dad, why is …important to have friends?”可知，此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，用it作为形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语to have friends。故选A。 17．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—Yesterday was Father’s Day. What did you buy for your dad? —I made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天是父亲节。你给你爸爸买了什么？——我给他做了一张卡片，妈妈。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格，指女性；him他，宾格，指男性；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What did you buy for your dad”可知，空格处需填入指代“爸爸”的代词，且作介词“for”的宾语，应用宾格形式的him。故选B。 18．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这次谁数学考试没及格？——没有人。那是因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“That’s because all of us work harder than before.”可知，大家都比以前更努力了，所以没有人不及格。故选D。 19．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Jack felt bored with ________ to do all day long. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack整天无事可做，感到无聊。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“felt bored with”可知无聊是因为没有事做。故选A。 20．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The star sea lion Lele can perfectly follow ________ trainer’s every movement. How amazing! A．it B．its C．they D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明星海狮乐乐能完美地跟随它的训练员的每一个动作。太神奇了！考查代词辨析。it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。空处后是名词，所以需要需要用形容词性物主代词，主语是单数，用its。故选B。 21．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for ________. A．me B．you C．her D．him 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买个礼物。   考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；you你/你们；her她（宾格，指代女性）；him他（宾格，指代男性）。根据“My mother’s birthday”可知，此处指给“妈妈”买礼物，应用her指代，故选C。 22．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you? —I have a bad headache. A．you B．yours C．yourselves D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你好像不太对劲。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害。考查代词。you你，代词主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I have a bad headache”可知，Jim今天状态不好，be oneself意为“处于正常状态”，固定用法。故选D。 23．（2025·四川成都·二模）My sister and I bought tickets for the panda show, but ________ of us could attend because of the heavy rain. A．both B．all C．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我妹妹买了熊猫表演的票，但是因为下大雨我们都不能参加。考查不定代词。both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。根据“My sister and I bought tickets for the panda show,”和“because of the heavy rain.”可知，此处范围是两者，下大雨因此二人都不能参加，neither “两者都不”符合语境。故选C。 24．（2025·北京大兴·二模）My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday. A．I B．they C．we D．you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰和我都喜欢看书，因此我们每周日一起去图书馆。考查人称代词辨析。I我；they他们；we我们；you你；你们。根据“My friend John and I”可知，周日我们一起去图书馆。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The little boy hurried out with ________ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，小男孩匆忙带着他的两只宠物狗跑了出去。考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。空处修饰后面名词，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 介词考点03 26．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．beyond D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你觉得这首说唱歌曲怎么样？这是我最喜欢的。——我更喜欢古典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的理解。考查介词辨析。over表示“超过”，但通常指时间或数量上的超越；past表示“经过”或“过去的”；beyond表示“超出（能力或理解范围）”；against表示“反对”。根据“Rap music is really…my understanding.”可知说唱音乐超出了父亲的理解范围，故选C。 27．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）More and more people choose to start their business in Hefei ______ the support of the government. A．like B．except C．above D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，越来越多的人选择在合肥创业。考查介词辨析。like像；except除了……之外；above在……上方；with有着。根据“More and more people choose to start their business in Hefei”可知，因为有政府的支持，所以人们选择在这里创业，with the support of“在……的支持下”。故选D。 28．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Have you heard about Meituan’s drone (无人机) delivery service in 2025? —Yes! Its speed is ________ belief. How cool! A．against B．without C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过2025年美团的无人机配送服务吗？——听说过！它的速度超乎想象，太酷了！ 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；beyond超过；through穿过。根据“...belief. How cool!”可知，这里表示速度很快，超乎想象。故选C。 29．（2025·江苏·二模）As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，好消息不出门，而坏消息却传得沸沸扬扬。考查介词辨析。past经过，路过；against反对，违反；opposite在……对面；beyond超出，越过。根据“good news never goes...the gate while bad news spreads far and wide”可知，此处表达的是好消息不会传出门外，而坏消息会传得很远，go beyond the gate表示“超出大门”符合语境。故选D。 30．（2025·云南昭通·二模）The government makes the break ________ two classes-15 minutes to let students relax. A．among B．between C．during D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府在两节课之间留出15分钟的休息时间，让学生放松。考查介词词义辨析。among三者之间；between两者之间；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“two classes”可知，是在两节课之间，用介词between。故选B。 31．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known ________ its comfortable weather. A．in B．at C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昆明，云南省的省会城市，以其宜人的气候而闻名。考查介词和形容词短语。in在……里面；at在；with和；for因为。be known for“因……而著名”，故选D。 32．（2025·北京房山·二模）We usually take part in outdoor reading activities to enjoy nature and books ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在春天，我们通常参加户外阅读活动，享受大自然和书籍。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的某天；at其后加点钟等；to到。“spring”是季节，用介词in。故选A。 33．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）No one helped him. He did it all ________ himself. A．by B．for C．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没人帮他。他全靠自己做了这件事。考查介词辨析。by由，通过；for为了；about关于。根据“No one helped him.”可知，他独自做的这件事。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”。故选A。 34．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Our community center has different activities, ______ art workshops and book clubs. A．without B．including C．beyond D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的社区中心有不同的活动，包括艺术工作室和读书俱乐部。考查介词辨析。without没有；including包括；beyond超过；above在上方。根据“has different activities...art workshops and book clubs.”可知是有不同的活动，包括艺术工作室和读书俱乐部。故选B。 35．（2025·江苏南京·二模）John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰·沃纳，出生于1971年，他把所有的时间都花在了研究海狮的生活上。 考查时间介词。at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间，或表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等）；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等；by不迟于，在……之前。根据“1971”可知，在年份前用介词in。故选C。 36．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago? —Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then. A．with; in B．of; at C．about; on D．from; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说杰克的哥哥两个月前被指控盗窃了吗？——是的，那是真的。从那以后他一直坐牢。   考查介词辨析。with有，与charge构成固定短语“be charged with sth.”，表示“被指控犯有……罪”，符合“盗窃”这一罪名的语境；in与prison构成固定短语“be in prison”，表示“坐牢；在狱中”，强调处于监禁状态；of……的；at在；about关于；on在……上；from自从；for为了。根据“Jack’s brother was charged .... theft two months ago”及“He has been ... prison since then.”可知，with和in符合句意。故选A。 37．（2025·云南昆明·二模）— How do you learn new words? —________ making sentences with them. A．To B．By C．On D．For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是如何学习新单词的？——通过用它们造句。考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；on在上面；for为了。根据“How do you learn new words?”可知，回答的是学习新单词的方式，应用介词by。故选B。 38．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District. A．over B．from C．through D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京地铁7号线途经栖霞区、鼓楼区、建邺区等重点区域。考查介词辨析及动词短语。over在……上方；from来自；through穿过；between在(两者)之间。结合语境及“passes…key areas…”可知，此处在介绍该地铁线途径的区域，“pass through”表示“某物穿过的路径或通道”。故选C。 39．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A．across B．over C．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就会出现。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调从表面穿过；over越过；through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过。根据“rainbows appear.”以及常识可知，形成彩虹，应是阳光从小水滴的内部穿过，应用through。故选C。 40．（2025·江苏常州·二模）________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting. A．In B．Since C．With D．By 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到2025年底，中国将完成垃圾分类体系的建设。考查时间介词辨析。in在……期间；since自从……；with随着……；by到……为止（表示截止时间）。根据“...the end of 2025, China will complete...”可知“完成”这一将来动作的截止时间，需用“by”表示“不迟于某一时间点”。故选D。 形容词、副词 考点04 41．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the library. A．warm B．safe C．clean D．quiet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大家请保持安静。图书馆里不允许发出任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；safe安全的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the library.”可知，图书馆里不允许发出任何噪音，因此第一句是在提醒大家保持安静。故选D。 42．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—It’s reported that “Weight Management” becomes _________ on social media. —Check this out. It has got 20 million views on Xiaohongshu. A．popular B．difficult C．absent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，“体重管理”在社交媒体上变得流行。——看看这个，它在小红书上已经有2000万浏览量。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；absent缺席的。根据“It has got 20 million views on Xiaohongshu.”可知，“体重管理”在社交媒体上很流行。故选A。 43．（2025·海南海口·二模）—The PE test is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．impossible B．important C．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——体育考试太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——请别放弃。只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 44．（2025·山东东营·二模）When people meet others, empty silences often make us feel ________ so small talk is a way of filling those periods. A．safe B．relaxing C．comfortable D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当人们与他人见面时，空白的沉默往往会让我们感到紧张，所以闲聊是填补这些时间的一种方式。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；relaxing令人轻松的；comfortable舒服的；nervous紧张的。根据“empty silences often make us feel...”可知，沉默会使人紧张，nervous符合语境。故选D。 45．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）With the development of AI tools like Kimi, people now can do many things in a more ________ way than before. A．difficult B．dangerous C．creative D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着像Kimi这样的人工智能工具的发展，人们现在可以用比以前更有创造性的方式做很多事情。   考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的：dangerous危险的：creative有创造性的：traditional传统的。根据“With the development of AI tools like Kimi”可知，AI工具的发展使人们能以更具创造性的方式做事，creative符合句意。故选C。 46．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—When will Jim come to understand his parents’ efforts? —Sooner or later. It’s________ a matter of time. A．simply B．nearly C．mostly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆什么时候才能理解父母的苦心？——迟早的事。这只不过是时间问题。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；nearly几乎；mostly大多数；especially尤其。根据“Sooner or later. It’s...a matter of time.”可知，理解父母的努力只是时间早晚的事。故空处需副词simply。故选A。 47．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—After years of training, Zhao Xintong _________ won the World Snooker Championship. —Amazing! He took first place and made history! A．nearly B．finally C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——经过多年训练，赵心童最终赢得了斯诺克世界锦标赛。 ——太棒了！他夺得冠军并创造了历史！考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“After years of training...”可知此处强调“最终成功”。故选B。 48．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Cooking is tiring, so we ________ order fast food. —You know, take-away food is not healthy. A．seldom B．often C．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做饭很累，所以我们经常点快餐。——你知道的，外卖食品不健康。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据语境，前句提到“Cooking is tiring”，后句回应“take-away food is not healthy”，说明对话双方对点快餐的态度是“经常”。故选B。 49．（2025·安徽马鞍山·二模）We could ________ control our proud feelings when hearing the world’s first AI child was created in Beijing. A．certainly B．hardly C．simply D．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们听到世界上第一个人工智能孩子在北京诞生时，我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；really真正地。根据“when hearing the world’s first AI child was created in Beijing”可知，听到世界上第一个人工智能孩子在北京诞生时应该是很激动的，无法控制自己的情绪。故选B。 50．（2025·江西·二模）The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ________. A．quickly B．slowly C．lightly D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地面非常湿滑，所以我们得慢慢爬。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“The ground is very wet, so we have to climb...”可知，此处表示地面湿滑，要慢慢爬。故选B。 动词辨析考点05 51．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes D．marks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。我们都知道孟母三迁。考查动词辨析。represents代表；records记录；shapes塑造；marks做记号。根据“The environment...a child’s personality and quality”可知，环境可以塑造一个人的个性和品质。故选C。 52．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because they... spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.”可知，年轻人喜欢网购是因为网购不需要花费很多时间，needn’t符合语境。故选A。 53．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些官员已经变成了网络主播，以帮助提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。support支持；provide提供；afford买得起；improve提高。根据“Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help…product sales.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一些官员变成网络主播的目的应是为了帮助提高产品销售。故选D。 54．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The weather report says there ________ be a big sandstorm tomorrow. —Then we ________ cancel the outdoor activities and stay indoors. A．can; would B．must; need C．might; should D．should; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天可能会有一场大沙尘暴。——那我们应该取消户外活动，待在室内。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；would将会；must一定；need需要；might可能；should应该；could能够。根据“The weather report says”可知，明天有大沙尘暴是不确定的推测，第一个空用might；结合语境，因为可能有沙尘暴，所以“应该”取消户外活动，第二个空用should。故选C。 55．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—How’s the view of Nanchang Street along the Grand Canal (大运河)? —Fantastic! The scene ________ as rich as ever, with lanterns filling the streets. A．remains B．returns C．requires D．reviews 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大运河沿线的南昌街景色如何？——美极了！景色依然像以往一样丰富，街道上挂满了灯笼。 考查动词辨析。remains保持，仍然是；returns返回；requires需要；reviews回顾，评论。根据“as rich as ever”可知，此处强调景色延续了以往的状态，“remains”表示“保持、仍然是”，符合语境。故选A。 56．（2025·福建福州·二模）—Must I brush my teeth for a longer time? —No, you ________. 2-3 minutes is enough. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须刷牙更长时间吗？——不，你不必。2到3分钟就足够了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。以“Must I...?”提问时，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，表示“不必”。故选C。 57．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Excuse me, visitors ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. Thanks for telling me. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，游客不得在博物馆拍照。——对不起，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。考查情态动词辨析。may not未必；mustn’t不得；need需要；can可以。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice that.”可知，该游客没有注意到博物馆不能拍照，表明前一句是提醒游客不能拍照，musnt’t意为“不得，不准”，表示禁止，符合题意。故选B。 58．（2025·四川自贡·二模）Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A．must B．may C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要靠近流感患者。你可能会生病。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You…get sick.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示有生病的可能，may符合。故选B。 59．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—________ you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达邮局吗？——对不起，我不确信如何到达那里。考查情态动词用法。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Could能。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.”可知，这是一个礼貌请求的场景，需用Could you please...?句型。故选D。 60．（2025·江苏·二模）—We should ________ the challenges as stepping stones which lead us to greater heights. —Yeah. Just as Nezha, we should have the courage to shape our life. A．control B．consider C．contact D．connect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该把挑战看成是让我们达到更高高度的垫脚石。——是的。就像哪吒一样，我们应该有勇气去塑造我们的生活。考查动词辨析。control控制；consider认为；contact联系；connect连接。根据“… the challenges as stepping stones”可知，此处指的是“把挑战看成垫脚石”；consider … as …表示“把……看成……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 连词考点06 61．（2025·天津河北·二模）We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 62．（2025·江西·二模）Turn the heat down, ________ it will burn. A．or B．and C．but D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把火关小一点，不然就烧焦了。考查连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且；but但是；although虽然。根据“it will burn”可知，此处应用并列连词or连接两个句子，表示警告或忠告。故选A。 63．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Running can help keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．or B．but C．yet D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：跑步有助于保持健康，因此很多人喜欢它。考查连词辨析。or或者、否则； but但是；yet然而、还；so所以、因此。根据“Running can help keep healthy...many people love it.”可知，句中表述跑步有助于保持健康是原因，结果是很多人喜欢它，此处使用“so”表示“因此、所以”，符合语境。故选D。 64．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tom was interested in science, ________ he joined the physics club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆对科学很感兴趣，所以他加入了物理俱乐部。考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。“Tom was interested in science,”和“he joined the physics club.”之间表示因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词so。故选B。 65．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The movie was exciting, ______ the ending made us a bit disappointed. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很刺激，但结局让我们有点失望。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 66．（2025·海南海口·二模）I used to stay up late. Now I sleep early, ________ I’m becoming much healthier. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去经常熬夜。现在我早睡，而且我变得更加健康了。考查连词辨析。and而且，和；or否则；but但是。根据“Now I sleep early,...I’m becoming much healthier.”可知，表顺承关系。故选A。 67．（2025·北京丰台·二模）I’d like to go hiking with you, ________ I have to finish my book report first. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想和你一起去徒步旅行，但我得先完成我的读书报告。考查并列连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 68．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。  考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；for因为，用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知，医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。 69．（2025·北京海淀·二模）Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda非常骄傲，因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；although尽管；because因为。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 70．（2025·北京西城·二模）You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will go bad soon. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里，否则它们会变坏。考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge, ... they will go bad soon.”可知，应该是最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里，“否则”它们会变坏。故选A。 71．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that Yangzhou Fried Rice is very famous and delicious. — Well, ________ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．unless B．though C．Whenever D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说扬州炒饭非常有名而且美味。——嗯，既然我们到这儿了，为什么不去饭店点一些呢？考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；Whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知，句子前后是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 72．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 73．（2025·云南昭通·二模）You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan. A．if B．though C．unless D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你来云南，你可以品尝到美味的米线。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；but但是。if you come to Yunnan是taste the delicious rice noodles的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 74．（2025·四川自贡·二模）A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face. A．while B．because C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人则相信你脸上的笑容。考查连词辨析。while而；because因为；until直到。根据“A true friend can see the pain in your eyes …others believe the smile on your face.”的语境可知，此处为对比关系，while符合。故选A。 75．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—My parents won’t allow me to hang out ________ I finish my homework. —They are right. Homework comes first. A．if B．after C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父母不会允许我出去玩，除非我完成我的作业。——他们是对的。作业优先。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after……之后；when当……时；unless除非。根据“My parents won’t allow me to hang out ”和“I finish my homework”可知，完成作业是出去玩的前提条件，需用否定条件连词unless表达“除非……否则不”的逻辑关系。故选D。 动词（介词）短语 考点07 76．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy学习非常努力，结果，她成为了班级里的尖子生。考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。根据“Lucy worked very hard. ..., she became the top student in her class.”可知，Lucy努力的结果是她成了班里的尖子生。故选B。 77．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。考查动词短语。made up化妆，编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知，此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。 78．（2025·福建福州·二模）When you go to a new school this autumn, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get on well with C．compare with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你今年秋天去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处得很好。考查动词短语。catch up with赶上，追上；get on well with与……相处融洽；compare with与……相比。根据“your classmates”可知，要与新同学友好相处。故选B。 79．（2025·云南昭通·二模）Bob ________ watching short videos every night, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．puts up B．takes up C．gives up D．stays up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃每晚熬夜看短视频，所以他在课堂上经常感到困倦。考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴；takes up开始从事；gives up放弃；stays up熬夜。根据“so he often feels sleepy in class.”可知，上课感到困倦是因为睡眠不够，即熬夜做某事。故选D。 80．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I plan to ________ a new hobby this summer holiday, like playing badminton. A．come out B．take up C．think about D．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年暑假我打算培养一种新的爱好，比如打羽毛球。考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；take up开始从事；think about考虑；turn off关闭。根据题干可知，此处表示“打算培养一种新的爱好”，take up a hobby指“开始培养一个爱好”。故选B。 81．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jane and Sally are going to help ________ the city park this Sunday. Let’s join them. A．take up B．set up C．clean up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简和萨莉这个星期天要帮忙清理城市公园。让我们加入他们。考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；clean up清理；put up张贴。根据“Jane and Sally are going to help… the city park this Sunday.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮忙清理城市公园，C项符合。故选C。 82．（2025·福建宁德·二模）—China is becoming stronger and more beautiful. —So it is. We ________ our motherland. A．are interested in B．are proud of C．are strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正变得越来越强大和美丽。——确实如此。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析。are interested in 对……感兴趣；are proud of 为……感到骄傲；are strict with 对……严格。根据“China is becoming stronger and more beautiful”和“We ... our motherland”可知，此处表达的是对祖国的自豪感，故选B。 83．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Here are many things you can do when you feel down. ________, you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air. A．From now on B．In the end C．For example D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你可以做很多事情。例如，你可以去散步、画画、做一些运动或在户外大声喊叫。考查介词短语。From now on从现在开始；In the end最后；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Here are many things you can do when you feel down”以及“you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air.”的语境可知，空处所在句是举例说明情绪低落时，可以做的事情，C项符合。故选C。 84．（2025·江苏·二模）—Mary ________ some suggestions when making a speech yesterday. —To be honest, these valuable suggestions are worth taking. A．put out B．handed out C．cut out D．worked out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨天在演讲时提出了一些建议。 ——老实说，这些建议很有价值，值得采纳。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出；cut out剪掉；worked out解决。根据“some suggestions”可知，此处表示提出了一些建议。故选B。 85．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I want to ________ reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world. A．take up B．put up C．make up D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想把阅读开始作为我的一种爱好。这是了解世界的好方法。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put up张贴、搭建、举起；make up组成、编造；turn up调高。根据“I want to...reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world.”可知，句中表述我把阅读作为一种爱好开始培养，此处使用“take up”意为“开始从事”，符合语境。故选A。 86．（2025·海南海口·二模）—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains. —Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ______ a shelf outside the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then. A．take up B．set up C．grow up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下雨时我们很难找到地方放伞。——别担心。我们的班主任要在教室外安装一个架子。到时候我们可以把伞放在上面。    考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；set up建立；grow up长大。根据“Our head teacher is going to…a shelf outside the classroom”可推知，此处需要表示“安装/建立”含义的短语，且与“架子”搭配合理，set up符合语境，set up a shelf表示“安装架子”。故选B。 87．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Sea lions are sea mammals that mainly ________ fish, squid and shellfish. A．live on B．try on C．keep on D．take on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海狮是主要以鱼类、鱿鱼和贝类为生的海洋哺乳动物。考查动词短语。live on以……为生；try on试穿；keep on继续；take on承担。根据“mainly...fish, squid and shellfish.”可知，海狮主要以鱼类、鱿鱼和贝类为生。故选A。 88．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Mobile phones ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to talk with others face to face. A．take up B．stay up C．use up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：手机占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，因此他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈。考查动词短语。take up占据；stay up熬夜；use up耗尽；put up张贴。根据“so that they have no time to talk with others face to face”可知，他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈，应是手机占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，A项符合。故选A。 89．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）The success of the movie Ne Zha 2 around the world shows the influence of Chinese traditional culture. This tells us to ________ our culture and share it with the world. A．be known for B．be ready for C．be proud of D．be worried about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》在世界各地的成功展示了中国传统文化的影响。这告诉我们要为我们的文化感到骄傲，并与世界分享。考查形容词短语。be known for因……闻名；be ready for为……准备；be proud of以……为豪；be worried about担心。根据“shows the influence of Chinese traditional culture”以及“share it with the world”可知，此处指对文化的自豪感，进而推动分享行为。故选C。 90．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—What do you think of the table? —It’s too big. It ________ too much space in our dining room. A．sets up B．tidies up C．takes up D．looks up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这张桌子怎么样？——它太大了。它占用了我们餐厅太多的空间。 考查动词短语。sets up建立；tidies up整理；takes up占用；looks up查找。根据“It’s too big”可知，这张桌子占用太多空间。故选C。 冠词 考点08 91．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟20号取得了圆满的成功，你还知道其他的情况吗？ ——是的，神州20号是第一个在太空中研究涡牛再生的飞船。考查冠词。a一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“The Shenzhou-20 was... complete success,”可知，第一空表泛指，应用a；根据“first”可知，序数词first前用定冠词the。故选D。 92．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。 考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”，固定搭配，其中“pity”为不可数名词，泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。 93．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My grandma has got a garden, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园，花园里的花很漂亮。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头可数名词单数；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头可数名词单数；the定冠词，用于特指某些人或事物；/零冠词。根据“My grandma has got a garden, and...flowers in it are beautiful.”可知，句中“flowers”是复数形式，指特定花园里的花，表示特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。 94．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—I want to learn a song from The Book of Songs（《诗经》）for the concert. —Which one?________ excellent one about the river birds that Ms. Li taught yesterday? A．A B．An C．The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想为音乐会学一首《诗经》里的歌。——哪一首？是李老师昨天教的那首关于河鸟的优秀的歌吗？考查冠词用法。A表示泛指“一个”；An用于元音音素开头的词前表示泛指；The表示特指。根据“excellent one about the river birds that Ms. Li taught yesterday”可知此处特指李老师昨天教的那首歌，需要用定冠词the，故选C。 95．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Do you know ______ girl in red over there? —Yes. She is ______ honest student in our class. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那边穿红衣服的那个女孩吗？——认识。她是我们班一个诚实的学生。考查冠词用法。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，需用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个诚实的学生”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 96．（2025·云南昭通·二模）—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi? —Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么做“红豆沙”来包粽子吗？——知道！你需要一袋红豆和一些糖。  考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/指零冠词。“red bean paste”是抽象的物质名词，通常不可数，前面不加冠词（即零冠词）；“bag”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”，泛指一袋红豆。故选C。 97．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red. A．an, An B．the, The C．an, The D．the, A 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橙子。橙色是红色的。考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is …orange on the table”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空后的“orange”特指上句提及的事物，用定冠词the。故选C。 谓语动词的时态 考点09 98．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——您参加过在江堰举办的“乡村跑”活动吗？——是的，我参加了。此外，我在跑步过程中拍了很多漂亮的照片。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，因此第一空填助动词have，第二空填attend的过去分词attended；根据“I... a lot of beautiful photos during the run.”可知，此处指在跑步期间拍照，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此第三空填take的过去式took。故选C。 99．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 100．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Alice, your book report for Jane Eyre is due tomorrow! —Don’t worry, Mom. I _________ it last night. A．finished B．was finishing C．have finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你关于《简·爱》的读书报告明天就要交了！——别担心，妈妈。我昨晚就完成它了。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选A。 101．（2025·云南昆明·二模）People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．admire B．are admiring C．admired D．have admired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节赏月和吃月饼。考查时态。根据“usually”以及“and eat”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。 102．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在；gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is getting现在进行时；has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”，“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。 103．（2025·四川成都·二模）My grandma ________ zongzi every Dragon Boat Festival and I like zongzi with beans best. A．makes B．will make C．has made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶每个端午节都包粽子，我最喜欢豆沙粽。考查动词时态辨析。根据题干中“every Dragon Boat Festival”可知是经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故选A。 104．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南湖公园周围有如此多高大的树，以至于我喜欢在里面锻炼。考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。根据“so many tall trees”可知，trees是复数，所以be动词要用复数形式，排除A、B；再结合“like”可知句子时态是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。 105．（2025·北京房山·二模）—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom?”可知，此处介绍自己上周日做的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 106．（2025·北京丰台·二模）Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025. A．hold B．is holding C．will hold D．held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年4月，北京举办了世界上第一次人与机器人马拉松比赛。考查一般过去时。根据“Beijing…the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用谓语动词的过去式形式。故选D。 107．（2025·天津·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A．will work B．have worked C．works D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆待了半年。考查时态。will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时。根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此工作是过去发生的事。故选D。 108．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 109．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．will be open C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；B、D项open为形容词，C项时态错误。故选A。 110．（2025·吉林长春·三模）There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周南湖公园将有一场大型花展。考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 111．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟20号团队已经在太空待了一个月。他们将在今年10月返回地球。考查时态。根据“in October this year.”可知时态需为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。 112．（2025·江西·二模）—Be quiet. If they see us, it will not be a surprise. —Don’t worry. Everyone ________ in the dining hall. A．eats B．was eating C．is eating D．has eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安静点。如果他们看到我们，就不是惊喜了。——别担心。大家正在餐厅吃饭。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据语境，第二个人表示“不用担心被发现”，因为此刻所有人正在餐厅吃饭（强调动作正在进行），用现在进行时be doing，主语是everyone，be动词用is。故选C。 113．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，那些游客正在谈论新建的泗阳桃源大桥。——我相信他们去泗阳一定会玩得很开心的。考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“now”并结合“Those visitors …about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now.”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选D。 114．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Please turn off the TV. Your father ________ in the bedroom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把电视关了。你爸爸正在卧室睡觉。考查动词时态用法。根据“Please turn off the TV. Your father... in the bedroom.”可知，“父亲睡觉”是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 115．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A．repair B．repaired C．are repairing D．have repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在修新地铁站的路。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，工人们正在修路，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 116．（2025·吉林长春·二模）When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he ______ for the next class. A．has prepared B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 【答案】C 【详解】当Jenny到教师办公室时，他正在准备下一节课。考查动词时态。has prepared现在完成时；prepared过去式；was preparing过去进行时；is preparing现在进行时。根据前文“When Jenny got to the teacher’s office”以及选项可知，应用过去进行时，表示当Jenny到教师办公室时，他正在准备下一节课。故选C。 117．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 118．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A．am flying B．was flying C．have flown D．will fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bob，昨天早上9点你在做什么？——我正在和朋友放风筝。考查时态。根据“what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知，空处应是过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。 119．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Who ________ the window? The glass is everywhere. —What a mess! Let’s clean it first. A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁把窗户打破了？玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟！我们先清理吧。考查动词时态。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知，打破窗户的动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 120．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months. —That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妹妹在过去几个月里已经学会做饭了。——太棒了。她没必要每天在网上订餐了。 考查现在完成时态。learns学习，一般现在时；has learned已经学习、学会，现在完成时；was learning正在学习，过去进行时；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据“My sister...to cook in the last few months.”可知，句中“in the last few months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，所以用现在完成时“has learned”。故选B。 121．（2025·北京房山·二模）My sister ________ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A．practises B．practiced C．will practise D．has practised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹已经练习游泳三年了，所以她游得很快。考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知句子用现在完成时，has practised符合语境。故选D。 被动语态考点10 122．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）You can go out to play soccer as soon as your homework ________. A．will be finished B．is finished C．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你一做完作业就可以出去踢足球。考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 123．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）New energy cars ______ by electricity, so they are environmental. A．drive B．drove C．are driven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新能源汽车是用电驱动的，所以它们很环保。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“New energy cars”和谓语动词“drive”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，故一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 24．（2025·福建福州·二模）—Oh, there is a new swimming pool in your school! —Yes, it ________ this term and we can’t wait to swim in it. A．is built B．was built C．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，你们学校有一个新的游泳池！——是的，它是这学期建的，我们都等不及要去里面游泳了。考查被动语态。根据“there is a new swimming pool in your school!”可知，游泳池已经在这学期被建造完成了，强调动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态，即was built。故选B。 125．（2025·云南昭通·二模）It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-20 ________ into space on April 24, 2025. A．will be sent B．was sent C．sends D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，中国的神舟二十号于2025年4月24日被送入太空。考查被动语态和时态。“Shenzhou-20”和“send”之间是被动关系，即“神舟二十号被送入太空”，要用被动语态（be + 过去分词），排除C和D；又因为“on April 24, 2025”是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 126．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下个月在我们城市建立。让我们一起去参观吧！考查动词短语和时态及语态。sets up建立；will be set up将被建立；is put on被穿上；has been put down已被放下。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“Let’s visit it together!”可知，此处指将建立新的科学博物馆，主语“The new science museum”与“set up”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 127．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week. A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下一场人工智能表演将于下周在我们学校操场上举行。考查被动语态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词，故选C。 128．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗？它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知，句子用现在完成时，iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 129．（2025·安徽阜阳·二模）— Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, it ________ to Lily. A．lent B．has lent C．has been lent D．is lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——抱歉，它已经被借给莉莉了。考查动词时态及语态。主语it指代dictionary，与动词lend之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态故排除A和B；Sorry表示“抱歉”，即字典已经借给别人，不能再借，即表示过去的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，即此处用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选C。 宾语从句 考点11 130．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The teacher asked us ______ during the AI technology exhibition. A．what had we learned B．what we had learned C．how we will learn D．how will we learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问我们在AI技术展览期间学到了什么。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“The teacher asked us...during the AI technology exhibition”可知主句asked为过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，需用过去完成时had learned，宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 131．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you know ________ the new park? — Of course. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．when the government set up B．where did the government set up C．why the government set up D．how did the government set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道政府为什么建立这个新公园吗？——当然。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，这里询问的是建立公园的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选C。 132．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I think being honest is the first step. A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，排除CD选项；根据回答“I think being honest is the first step.”可知，此处询问交朋友的方式，应该用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 133．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Could you tell me ______ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi. A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．when did you spend D．how you spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克逊，你能告诉我你是怎么度过端午节的吗？——我和家人团聚，还吃美味的粽子。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi”可知此处询问如何度过端午节，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 134．（2025·云南昭通·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A．when can I join the sports club B．when I can join the sports club C．whether I can join the sports club D．whether can I join the sports club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我是否可以加入体育俱乐部？——当然可以！请先填写此表格。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Of course! Fill in this form first.”并结合选项可知，此处询问自己是否可以加入体育俱乐部，C项符合。故选C。 135．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗？——当然，跟我来。首先，洗玫瑰花瓣…… 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据答语可知是在询问制作的方式，用how表示“如何”。故选B。 状语从句 考点12 136．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai. A．because B．unless C．until D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长白山虽然下着雨，但游客们仍然情绪高涨。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 137．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 138．（2025·云南昭通·二模）You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan. A．if B．though C．unless D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你来云南，你可以品尝到美味的米线。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；but但是。if you come to Yunnan是taste the delicious rice noodles的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 139．（2025·天津河北·二模）We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 定语从句 考点13 140．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你找到你可以在报告中使用的杨利伟的详情了吗？考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the details”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选C。 141．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A．which B．what C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们在谈论人工智能机器人，这将对老年人的生活产生重大影响。考查定语从句。引导定语从句时，which的先行词是物，whom的先行词是人；而what不能引导定语从句。分析句子“They’re talking about the AI robots...will make a big difference to the old people’s life.”可知，“...will make a big difference to the old people’s life”是先行词，先行词“the AI robots”指物，引导词应是which，在从句中充当主语。故选A。 142．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses. A．which B．/ C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京青少年人工智能学院是同类中首个鼓励学生尝试创办自己科技企业的学院。考查定语从句用法。分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，需关系代词修饰先行词the first of its kind，当先行词中有the first时，需关系代词that。故选C。 143．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个名叫花木兰的女孩代父从军的故事。考查定语从句。whose谁的，表所属关系；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语中作宾语；which代指物，哪一个。原句为复合句，主句是“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan”，空格是定语从句修饰先行词是a girl，指人，在从句中作主语，因此关系词用who。故选B。 144．（2025·四川成都·二模）Home is always a place ________ you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face. A．which B．where C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：家永远是一个无论你面临什么问题，都能感受到爱与温暖的地方。 考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词“a place”是地点，在从句“you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face”中作地点状语，即“在这个地方能感受到爱与温暖”。故选B。 145．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t see the man ________ stole my handbag clearly. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有清楚地看到偷我手提包的那个人。考查定语从句。which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。根据“I didn’t see the man...stole my handbag clearly.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the man为人，用who连接，在从句中作主语。故选D。 146．（2025·四川成都·二模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术品，展示了北宋时期汴京繁忙街道的生动景象。考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork...hows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork“艺术品”指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 147．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我丢了一本鲁迅写的小说，这本小说是上周刚买的。考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。先行词“a novel”是物，在定语从句“was just bought last week”中作主语。故选A。 148．（2025·四川乐山·二模）We don’t like people ________ talk too much but never do anything. A．whose B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢那些话太多但从不做任何事的人。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。 非谓语动词考点14 149．（2025·四川自贡·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy now. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。 考查动词不定式用法。fail后需接动词不定式（to do）表示“未能做成某事”。根据句意，此处应选用不定式形式，表示“未能及时赶到”。故选B。 150．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 151．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 152．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时，志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。 考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的，所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 153．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 情景交际考点15 154．（2025·福建福州·二模）My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表哥尽可能多的花时间打篮球。考查固定搭配。根据“My cousin spends as much time as he can…”可知，“as much time as he can”是“spends”的宾语，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事，in可以省略，后面接动名词。因此此处应用动名词形式practicing。故选B。 155．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m preparing for the exam.   —______. I’ll do it right now. A．Not at all B．Yes, I do C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我正在准备考试。——一点也不介意。我马上就关。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Yes，I do是的，我介意；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll do it right now.”可知，此处表示不介意对方把音乐关小一点，所以应该用Not at all。故选A。 156．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—________! Fish sleep with their eyes open.    —Really? Unbelievable! A．Be careful B．Believe it or not C．No problem D．I think so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——信不信由你！鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。——真的？难以置信！考查情景交际。Be careful小心点；Believe it or not信不信由你；No problem没问题；I think so我认为是这样。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”以及“Really? Unbelievable!”可知，此处指引入令人惊讶的事实，B项符合。故选B。 157．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—I really like your advice. It helped me a lot —________. Glad it worked. A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．Help yourself, please D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢你的建议，它对我帮助很大。——不客气。很高兴它奏效了。考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Never mind没关系；Help yourself, please请自便；That’s right没错。根据“I really like your advice. It helped me a lot”可知，对方感谢建议并表示其有帮助，这里应说不客气。故选A。 158．（2025·安徽淮南·二模）—Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey? —________. I’m coming. A．Of course not B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起浇花园吗，Stacey？——乐意之至，我马上来。考查情境交际用语。Of course not当然不，拒绝；Never mind没关系，安慰或回应道歉；With pleasure乐意之至，欣然接受请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，回应感谢。根据“I’m coming”可知，Stacey欣然接受邀请，需用表示“乐意”的应答语。故选C。 159．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—AI learning tools guide students to study in a better way. —________. Sometimes they can’t give clear explanations. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s true C．That’s for sure D．Not exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人工智能学习工具能引导学生以更好的方式学习。——不完全是这样。。有时候它们并不能给出清晰的解释。考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s true那是真的；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Not exactly不完全是。根据“Sometimes they can’t give clear explanations.”可知，回答者后面提到人工智能学习工具存在问题，说明并不完全赞同。故选D。 160．（2025·四川自贡·二模）—Excuse me, can I take the seat? —_________ It’s for the elderly only. A．Why not? B．You’d better not. C．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？ ——你最好不要坐。这是仅供老年人的座位。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据下文“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，专座仅限老人，所以此处应用“You’d better not.”表示委婉拒绝。故选B。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$