专题04 阅读理解之五选四或五（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之五选四/五 编者按：2025年湖南中考二模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。一至二十为五选四题型，二十一至二十七为五选五题型。 一、人与社会 （一） （2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中植基中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There’s nothing better than an ice-cold drink on a hot day. But when you’re outside, keeping drinks cold isn’t easy. Ice melts, coolers are heavy, and your refrigerator is probably far away. Wouldn’t it be great if your drink could just cool itself? Now, the Cool Can makes that possible! The Cool Can is a self-cooling can. 1 Although he never studied engineering, he spent years trying to create a can that could cool a drink in minutes. The Cool Can works when you push a button on its bottom. 2 And after a few minutes, the drink inside is ice-cold as well. This works because of a special layer of crystals (晶体) inside the can’s walls. When you push the button, water is released, which mixes with the crystals. This creates a reaction (反应) that takes in heat. 3 in addition to being easy to use, the Cool Can could also help reduce the need for refrigerators. According to the United Nations, refrigerators use 17% of the world’s electricity. Plus, unlike plastic bottles, the Cool Can itself is fully recyclable. 4 A survey of 100 university students by Vose’s company, data Hinovations, found that 81% would choose a self-cooling can over a normal one when drinking on the go, while 73% would be happy to pay more if it meant their drink was cold. Vose is already talking to drink companies like Coca-Cola and Red Bull. If all goes well, the Cool Can could be on sale by 2026. A．That makes the drink inside cold. B．The idea is already quite popular. C．He used to work as a drink server. D．It was invented by James Vose of Wales. E．The outside of the can gets cold right away. 【参考答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种名为Cool Can的自冷罐，包括其发明者、工作原理、优势以及市场受欢迎情况和销售预期。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Although he never studied engineering, he spent years trying to create a can that could cool a drink in minutes.”可知，此处是在介绍发明Cool Can的人相关信息，选项D“它是由威尔士的詹姆斯·沃斯发明的”符合语境。故选D。 2． 根据“The Cool Can works when you push a button on its bottom.”及“And after a few minutes, the drink inside is ice-cold as well.”可知，这里是在说按下按钮后罐子的变化情况，选项E“罐子的外部马上就会变冷”符合语境。故选E。 3． 根据“This creates a reaction (反应) that takes in heat.”可知，这里在阐述这种反应带来的结果，选项A“这会使里面的饮料变冷”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“A survey of 100 university students by Vose’s company, data Hinovations, found that 81% would choose a self-cooling can over a normal one when drinking on the go, while 73% would be happy to pay more if it meant their drink was cold.”可知，这里在表明这种自冷罐很受欢迎，选项B“这个想法已经相当受欢迎了”符合语境。故选B。 （二） （2025年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 According to a 2025 report, there are over 120 million pet cats and dogs in Chinese cities, and many owners are hard to find safe ways to transport their pets. Starting from April 8th, the railway carried out a pet shipping service on some Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway trains. This service allows passengers to travel with their pets while keeping them separate from other passengers. Separate Transportation During the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems (系统) to manage oxygen(O2) levels, temperature, and humidity (湿度). 1 The staff members check on the pets every 2 hours to make sure they are safe and comfortable. Cost Prices are different by distance. Short trips (up to 1,000 km) : 558 yuan/ pet. Long trips (over 2,000 km) : 1,258 yuan/ pet. 2 And if you want to know more, please right-click to enter the details page. Each booking includes basic insurance (保险) worth 2,000 yuan to protect against unexpected things. Booking and Requirements Passengers can book the pet shipping service through the official 12306 app at least 2 days before their trip. 7 Weight: No more than 15 kg. Height: No taller than 40 cm from the shoulders. Only cats and dogs are allowed. Strong and aggressive (好斗的) dogs like Tibetan Mastiffs are not allowed. How to Use the Service Online Booking: 8 Drop-off and Pick-up: Hand over your pet to the staff at the departure (启程) station. You will receive a message when your pet arrives at the destination (目的地). A．The railway has a scientific study on animal transportation. B．These boxes are placed in a separate area of the train. C．Search for available trains on the 12306 app and choose “Pet Shipping”. D．The price of service is 30% off during the pilot (试验性的) period. E．To use this service, pets must be family-trained, healthy, and meet strict size rules. 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁推出的宠物托运服务，包括运输方式、费用、预订要求和具体使用方法。 【详情解析】 1．根据文章第2段“During the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems… The staff members check on the pets every 2 hours…”可知，宠物被放置在特殊的空调箱中，且工作人员会定期检查。选项B“这些箱子被放置在列车的单独区域”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据文章第3段“Prices are different by distance… Short trips (up to 1,000 km): 558 yuan/pet… Long trips (over 2,000 km): 1,258 yuan/pet.”可知，此处讨论费用问题。选项D“试点期间服务价格打7折”是对价格的补充说明，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据文章第5段“Passengers can book the pet shipping service… at least 2 days before their trip.”及后文对宠物体型、品种的限制（如“No more than 15 kg”“Only cats and dogs are allowed”）可知，此处需补充对宠物的其他要求。选项E“使用此服务的宠物需经过家庭训练、健康且符合严格的体型规定” 符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文章第6段“Online Booking: ”可知，此处需填写在线预订的具体步骤。选项C“在12306 app上搜索可用车次并选择‘宠物托运’ ” 直接说明操作流程，符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （三） （2025年湖南省衡阳市第十七中学中考二模） Chinese paper-cutting, or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. 1 Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. During the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At weddings, people paste “Xi”. Why are most paper-cuttings red? 2 In Chinese culture, red stands for hope and life, so it is our favorite color. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province, are black. 3 Shanzhou is a dry place and in Chinese culture, black stands for water. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. 4 Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to turn paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Black is the best color there. B．In China, people always love red. C．Why are paper-cuttings so popular? D．What are the meanings of paper-cutting? E．Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 【参考答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术，涵盖其历史，还分别讲述剪纸的美好寓意、多数剪纸为红色的原因、陕州黑色剪纸的特色，以及剪纸进入校园的情况。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的意义，D选项“剪纸的意义是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Why are most paper-cuttings red?”可知，前文问为什么大多数剪纸是红色的，后文阐述在中国文化中红色代表希望和生命等内容，B选项“在中国，人们一直喜爱红色。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou”可知，前文说陕州剪纸是黑色的，后文解释陕州是干旱地区，在中国文化中黑色代表水，人们制作黑色剪纸祈雨，A选项“在那里黑色是最好的颜色。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school.”可知，后文提到学生在学校可以学习剪纸，E选项“现在，剪纸进入了许多学校。”符合语境。故选E。 （四） （2025年湖南省长沙市立信中学中考二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 May is a month full of special meaning, mixing celebration, history, and nature’s beauty. May 1st Labor Day is a day to honor workers around the world. 1 Some take short family trips, hiking in mountains or sitting on beaches to enjoy nature. Others stay home, reading books or watching movies to have a quiet rest. The day is not just a break but also a time to think about how work helps make our world better. 2 It comes from the 1919 May 4th Movement, when students protested (抗议) against unfair decisions at the Paris Peace Conference. This movement was a key part of the New Culture Movement and showed the start of democratic (民主精神的) and scientific ideas in China. To remember this day, schools often have speaking competitions and art shows. 3 Today’s young people act these values by taking care of the environment or working on new technologies, showing they can bring good changes. Nature is very beautiful in May. When the weather gets warm, flowers bloom (绽放) in bright colors. This is a great time for outdoor activities. People have picnics in green fields, fly kites on windy days, or walk in gardens to look at the flowers. Families often plant flowers together to welcome the new season. 4 They help people feel close to nature and remember how life grows and changes. In short, May is a month of happy memories, big dreams, and nature’s wonders. A．On this day, people relax in many ways. B．May 4th Youth Day has an important history. C．These activities are not just about the pretty sights and outdoor fun. D．Some people also visit museums to learn about the history of labor movements. E．These events encourage young people to love their country and think creatively. 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了五月作为一个充满特殊意义的月份，融合了庆祝活动、历史纪念和自然美景。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Some take short family trips…Others stay home”可知后文在介绍大家的不同休闲活动，选项A“在这一天，人们以多种方式放松。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“It comes from the 1919 May 4th Movement,”可知，此处提到了五四运动，选项B“五四青年节有着重要的历史。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“To remember this day, schools often have speaking competitions and art shows.”可知，此处提到了学校组织很多活动，选项E“这些活动鼓励年轻人热爱自己的国家并创造性地思考。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“They help people feel close to nature and remember how life grows and changes.”可知，此处强调五月户外活动的好处，选项C“这些活动不仅仅是美丽的风景和户外乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。 （五） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller have shared their 2025 travel trends (趋势) guesses. These trends show how people want meaningful experiences from their trips. Have fun at night. This trend is about enjoying travel at night. Travelers can do activities like watching starts. As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. 1 Some activities center on the night sky, while others are on the ground—like night city walks or beach meals under a full moon. Live longer and healthier. People are very interested in living longer and healthier lives. In 2025, more people will plan trips around activities that help them live longer. 2 This treatment uses red light to make skin look better. Studies show that being with others makes people healthier. So many travel places now offer activities like group walks. 3 Sometimes, traveling to smaller, less famous places can be fun. Tom Barber, a leader from the travel company Original Travel, said that in Europe, taking trains helps people find these places easily. When you look at a train timetable, you can find many interesting little stops to visit. In 2025, travel won’t just be about having fun. 20 A．Visit Hidden Places. B．Take trains to spend less money. C．They prefer to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. D．It will be about finding new experiences and staying healthy. E．For example, people will visit places that offer red light treatment. 【参考答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025年四大旅行趋势：夜间旅行、养生旅行、小众旅行和体验式旅行。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Have fun at night”可知，段落的主题是“夜间旅行”，前文提到因天气炎热，人们白天出行不适。选项C是“他们更喜欢在凉爽的夜晚做有趣的活动”，解释了选择夜间活动的原因，与后文“观星、夜游”等例子逻辑一致。故选C。 2．根据“more people will plan trips around activities that help them live longer.”可知，人们计划围绕延长寿命的活动旅行，后面提到红光治疗和集体活动。选项E “例如，人们会去那些提供红光治疗的地方”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Sometimes, traveling to smaller, less famous places can be fun.”可知，本段主要讲述探索小众地方。选项A “探索隐藏地点”，符合本段的主题。故选A。 4．根据“In 2025, travel won’t just be about having fun”可知，2025年旅行趋势，强调“不仅是玩乐，更是新体验与健康”。D选项“将是寻找新体验和保持健康”，呼应前文提到的健康趋势和独特体验。故选D。 （六） （2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Winter Solstice in China The Winter Solstice, known as “dongzhi” in Chinese, is a traditional festival with a long history. It comes on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd each year. 1 Our ancestors noticed the change of seasons and the length of days. They found that the Winter Solstice marked the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Since then, it has been an important time for celebration. On the Winter Solstice, people have different ways to celebrate it. 2 It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the past, made “jiao er” (similar to dumplings) to help people keep warm in winter. Gradually, eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice became a tradition. In the southern part of China, people eat tangyuan, small, round balls made of sticky rice (糯米). 23 This festival has great cultural significance (重要性). It shows our ancestors’ wisdom in understanding nature. 3 People come back home to celebrate with their families, sharing food and stories. It is a time to remember our traditions and pass them on to the next generation. The Winter Solstice is not only a festival, but it is also a symbol of our rich culture. A．In the northern part of China, people like to eat dumplings. B．It also strengthens family bonds (纽带). C．People always spend the Winter Solstice with family members. D．The origin (起源) of the Winter Solstice dates back to ancient times. E．Because they think tangyuan represents family reunion and happiness. 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬至的起源、庆祝方式以及文化意义。 【详情解析】 1．根据文章第二段“Our ancestors noticed the change of seasons and the length of days.”可知，此处在讲述冬至的起源，应填入与冬至起源相关的内容。选项D“冬至的起源可以追溯到古代”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第三段“It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the past, made ‘jiao er’ (similar to dumplings) to help people keep warm in winter.”可知，此处在讲北方冬至吃饺子的习俗，应填入与北方吃饺子相关的内容。选项A“在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据文章第三段“In the southern part of China, people eat tangyuan, small, round balls made of sticky rice (糯米).”可知，应填入与吃汤圆原因相关的内容。选项E“因为他们认为汤圆代表着家庭团聚和幸福”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文章第四段“People come back home to celebrate with their families, sharing food and stories.”可知，应填入与加强家庭纽带相关的内容。选项B“它也加强了家庭纽带”符合语境。故选B。 （七） （2025年湖南省中考模拟英语试题二模） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight. In recent years, street patties have become more popular. 1 They listen to music bands and to see fireworks. For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts. As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1. 26 In Scotland people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time on New Year’s Eve. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal (煤), shortbread and whisky. The coal shows warmth, so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. 2 So when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.      There’s one more key task you still need to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. 3 What if that’s not you? Well, don’t ring the bell. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon! A．Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”. B．If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. C．At the same time, the bells of the New Year are rung. D．People call their families and friends to say “Happy New Year”. E．Thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the river banks. 【参考答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区庆祝新年的方式和习俗。 【详情解析】 1．根据“In recent years, street patties have become more popular.”和“They listen to music bands and to see fireworks.”可知，人们聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上参加街头派对，选项E“成千上万的人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1.”可知，旧年的最后几秒从10倒数到1，选项C“与此同时，新年的钟声敲响了”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year.”可知，短面包代表食物，而威士忌代表饮品，选项A“一些苏格兰人称威士忌为‘生命之水’”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man.”可知，第一个敲邻居门的人应该是高大英俊的男子，选项B“如果你是，你会给这家人带来好运”符合语境。故选B。 二、人与自然 （八） （2025年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone (温带), with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1450 sunny hours a year. 1 . Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warms up. 2 , painting the picture with rich colors. Walking under the cherry blossom trees (樱花树) fills you with a sense of peace and happiness. The sun also sets later, allowing for more time to enjoy outdoor activities—flying the kites, going for evening walks and so on. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. 3 , with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of field s of lotus (荷花). 4 . The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit on sale. Never miss the delicious local foods, such as the famous crabs (大闸蟹) from Dongting Lake, yellow peaches from Yanling and so on. Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet, with snows and ice rains. The production of traditional foods like cured meats (腊肉) become an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will greet their biggest festival—the Spring Festival and enjoy special dishes in winter. A．It is the hottest season in Hunan B．The trees and flowers come to life C．It is a nice place for people to travel D．Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty E．As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan 【参考答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了湖南四季的气候特点和自然美景，包括春夏秋冬的不同特色和活动。 【详情解析】 1．根据下文“Spring is a time of new beginnings...Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August...Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet...”可知，下文描述了湖南的四季，所以空处起承上启下的作用，用于引出下文对四季的描述。选项D“湖南的四季充满了不同的美”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Spring is a time of new beginnings.”可知，本段描述春季的景象。选项B“树木和花朵都复苏了”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August.”可知，本段描述夏季的情况。选项A“这是湖南最热的季节”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan”可知，本段描述秋天的景象。选项E“随着秋天的到来，它给湖南带来了凉爽的天气”符合语境，故选E。 三、人与自我 （九） （2025年湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. 1 On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. 2 More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival has been celebrated in the UK since 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. 3 They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home 52 A．Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key for Chinese living in the US. B．because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. C．It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. 8108432 D．so we are very happy during the Spring Festival. E．They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saving goodbye to the old year. 【参考答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了春节是中国最重要的节日之一，中国人在春节有诸多活动，如贴春联、穿新衣、拿红包、走亲访友等，还讲述了英国、澳大利亚、美国等地华人也会庆祝春节，以及新加坡华人重视年夜饭传统 。 【详情解析】 1．根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities.”可知，此处应是列举春节期间中国人的活动，选项E“他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。” 是春节活动，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives.”可知，这里在说春节期间人们的行为，选项C“这是人们拜访亲朋好友的好时机。” 也是春节期间人们常做的事，符合语境。故选C。   3．根据上文提到英国庆祝春节，后文提到澳大利亚等地庆祝春节，可知此处需要过渡到美国华人对春节的重视，选项A“此外，春节已成为旅美华人的一个关键节日。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home”可知，这里在说年夜饭通常在家吃的原因，选项B“因为在餐厅里享用它会剥夺这一传统的意义。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选B。 （十） （2025年湖南省常德市初中二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Important and Necessary Skills for Being Human Whether it was nature or not, I grew into a distant (疏离的) person. This was great for my job as a reporter. However, it’s not so for deep, happy relationships. 1 If someone shared something personal with me, I would look at my shoes and then say I had an important date with others. But life has a way of changing you. I’ve learned that, if you want to be a kind and wise person, you need to be open-hearted. However, just being open-hearted is not enough. 2 For example, you should know how to disagree without hurting feelings, share personal things at the right time, listen well and make everyone feel welcome at a party. You need to know how to see things from another person’s point of view, too. In almost every group, there are two types (类型) of people. Those of the first type pay so much attention to themselves that they make others feel small. If they learn one thing about you, they think they fully know you. 3 They learn how to understand people. They ask the right questions at the right time. They try to see things from others’ point of view. They always make others shine. A warm and caring person can make others feel respected and valued, while someone who is too formal (正式的) might make the same people feel small and unimportant. As a researcher says, “Paying attention to others is a moral (道德的) act. 4 ” A．You also need social skills. B．It brings out the best in people. C．Then you’ve pushed everyone away. D．The second type cares more about others. E．I always tried to stay away from the heartfelt time. 【参考答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从疏离的性格转变为认识到开放心态和社交技能对人际关系的重要性，并对比了两种不同类型的人（自我中心型和关心他人型）在社交中的表现差异。 【详情解析】 1．根据“If someone shared something personal with me, I would look at my shoes and then say I had an important date with others.”可知，描述作者在他人分享私事时找借口离开，体现其回避情感交流，选项E “我总是试图远离那些需要真心的时刻。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“However, just being open-hearted is not enough.”和“For example, you should know how to disagree without hurting feelings, share personal things at the right time, listen well and make everyone feel welcome at a party.”可知，前文指出仅有开放心态不够，后文列举社交技巧，选项A“你还需要社交技巧”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“They learn how to understand people. They ask the right questions at the right time.”可知，此处描述第二种类型，选项D “第二种类型更关心他人。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Paying attention to others is a moral (道德的) act.”可知，研究者认为关注他人是道德行为，选项B“它能激发出人们最好的一面。”说明这一行为的结果，故选B。 （十一） （2025年湖南省益阳市联考中考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. 1 When you stare at phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. 2 When you have enough sleep, your eyes get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? 3 The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Food like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. 60 A．You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. B．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. C．How much time do you spend on screens? D．They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. E．Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 【语篇解读】本文开头指出眼睛对人很重要，引出如何好好保护眼睛的话题，随后通过一系列问题介绍护眼方法。 【详情解析】 1．根据“When you stare at phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens”可知，此处在讨论看屏幕时长相关内容。C选项“你花多少时间在屏幕上？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“When you have enough sleep, your eyes get ready for the work of the new day.”可知，该部分强调睡眠对眼睛的重要性。B选项“并且不要忘记在晚上获得充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities?”可知，这里围绕户外活动时长展开。E选项“医生说每天至少在户外待两个小时对眼睛有好处。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Food like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them.”可知，此处在说食物对眼睛的作用。D选项“它们帮助你的眼睛获得最佳运作所需的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 （十二） （2025年湖南省常德市安乡县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Do you know how to choose a good book? Here are some tips for you. Read the introduction The introduction usually tells you what the book is about. 1 . For example, if you are interested in history, and the introduction shows that the book is about history, it may be a good choice for you. 2 The back cover often has some reviews from readers or experts. These reviews can give you an idea of what other people think of the book. If many people say the book is great, it might be worth reading. Look at the table of contents The table of contents shows the main parts of the book and the page numbers of each part. By looking at it you can quickly see the organization of the book and what topics it covers. 3 . Read a sample chapter 4 . Reading it can give you a taste of the writer’s style and the way the story is told. If you like the writing style and the content of the sample chapter, you will probably enioy the whole book. A．Check the back cover B．Choose the best one that suits you C．It can help you decide if the book interests you D．Most books have a sample chapter on the Internet E．This can help you find out if the book has the information you need 【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍选择好书的四个实用技巧。 【详情解析】 1． 根据前文“The introduction usually tells you what the book is about.”及后文“For example...”可知，前文提到引言的作用是说明书的内容，后文举例说明如何通过引言判断兴趣，选项C“它可以帮助你确定这本书是否感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“The back cover often has some reviews from readers or experts.”可知，本段主要描述封底评论，选项A“检查封底”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“By looking at it you can quickly see the organization of the book and what topics it covers.”可知，目录的作用是帮助定位所需信息，选项E“这可以帮助你确定该书是否具有您需要的信息”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Reading it can give you a taste of the writer’s style and the way the story is told.”可知，提到样章的作用，此处需说明样章来源，选项D“大多数书都有互联网上的示例章节”符合语境。故选D。 （十三） （2025年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Work Well in a Team Working in a team is good, but sometimes there are problems. If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult. 1 . Listen to others carefully. When people feel heard, they would like to share more. Ask questions if you don’t understand. This shows you care about their ideas. Be kind: Don’t laugh at teammates when they make mistakes. 2 . Laughing at others may keep them away from you. Respect differences: Team members may have different ways of thinking. Be patient when others express their opinions. 3 . 4 : Make a list of tasks and assign (分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time. By following these tips, your team can work better and achieve more. A．Divide the tasks clearly B．Help them correct mistakes nicely C．Here are some good tips for better teamwork D．Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork E．Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何在团队中良好工作。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Working in a team is good, but sometimes there are problems. If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult.”可知，团队合作中沟通不畅会导致问题，因此需要一些好的建议来改善团队合作。选项C“以下是一些改善团队合作的好建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Be kind: Don’t laugh at teammates when they make mistakes.”可知，当队友犯错时，不应该嘲笑他们。选项B“帮助他们友善地改正错误”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Respect differences: Team members may have different ways of thinking. Be patient when others express their opinions.”可知，团队成员有不同的思维方式，尊重差异并耐心倾听他人的意见很重要。选项E“不同的意见可以为团队带来新的想法”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Make a list of tasks and assign (分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time.”可知，需要清晰地分配任务，确保每个成员都明确自己的职责。选项A“清晰地分配任务”符合语境。故选A。 （十四） （2025年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it? 69 Where to find it The “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday. 1 You might be in your happy place while you are reading. When to visit it 2 It is here for you when you feel sad or anxious (焦虑的). It is where you take care of yourself. You can relax by drawing, singing or staying there quietly at any time. How to create it Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it. 3 Think of your happy time or picture your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there. Remember your happy place is just for you. Keep it simple or creative as you like. You can go to your happy place whenever you like. A．Let me tell you something about it. B．You should share your happy place with others. C．You can also create the happy place in your brain. D．You can go to your happy place whenever you like. E．The happy place could be something you enjoy doing, too. 【参考答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“快乐空间”的概念、寻找方式、访问时机以及创建方法，帮助人们在情绪低落时找到慰藉。 【详情解析】 1．根据“When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it?”以及下文介绍“快乐空间”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项A“让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday.”以及下文“You might be in your happy place while you are reading.”可知，快乐空间也可以是活动，选项E“快乐空间也可能是你喜欢做的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When to visit it”可知，此处与访问时机有关，选项D“你可以随时去你快乐空间。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it.”以及下文“Think of your happy time or picture your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there.”可知，快乐空间也可通过大脑构建，选项C“你也可以在大脑中创造快乐空间。”符合语境。故选C。 （十五） （2025年湖南省衡阳市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 73 These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 1 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 2 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 3 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. A．They are useful for old people as well. B．They are also having a huge influence on our society. C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D．In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this. E．I never order food online. 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了在线外卖服务的优缺点及其对社会的影响。 【详情解析】 1．根据“For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.”可知，在线外卖服务已经改变了我们吃的方式，说明对我们的社会产生了影响，选项B“它们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.”可知，外卖服务是有帮助的，选项A“它们对老年人也很有用。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.”可知，此处是引出外卖服务的缺点，选项C“然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules.”可知，外卖员需要尽快送餐，一些人很少重视交通规则，因此会造成严重后果，选项D“近年来，由于这个原因，许多人受伤甚至死亡。”符合语境。故选D。 （十六） （2025年湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A positive habit is any repeated practice you do that improves your life. This improvement (改进) can make you happier and give your life a sense of purpose. To get started, you can choose one small habit that works for you. 77 Spend time outside. What better way to be reminded of the beauty in our lives than spending time in the beautiful world around us? 1 Pick a time—like after the workday—to step out and enjoy the gifts of this world. Make a short list of goals. Making a list of goals can be a great way to keep your day productive. It can help remind you to get them done. Besides, you can even use the list to make your day less stressful (压力大的). If you have a busy day, you can add a few rest goals to the list—like “take a 10-minute break from homework”. 2 It can be a better choice than staring (盯着看) at your phone. Your phone screen makes you even more nervous before you turn the lights off. Though e-books are popular, try using a physical book or an audio book. And remember to choose a book that is calming to help you fall asleep. 3 Everyone is going to face a day when they just can’t follow their positive habits. That’s okay! The beauty of a habit is that you can always pick up your positive habit again! A．Staring at your phone. B．Forming positive habits really takes time. C．Your time outside could be doing sports or just sitting in a park. D．Read before sleep. E．Here are three examples of simple habits you can add to your daily life. 【参考答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了养成积极习惯能改善生活，并给出几个实用的建议。 【详情解析】 1．根据“To get started, you can choose one small habit that works for you”可知，后文紧接着给出具体例子，选项E“这里有三个简单习惯的例子，你可以添加到你的日常生活中”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“What better way to be reminded of the beauty in our lives than spending time in the beautiful world around us”可知，此处需补充具体活动，选项C“你在外面的时间可以是做运动，也可以只是坐在公园里”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“And remember to choose a book that is calming to help you fall asleep.”可知选择一本能让你平静下来的书来帮助你入睡，选项D“睡前阅读”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Everyone is going to face a day when they just can’t follow their positive habits. That’s okay! The beauty of a habit is that you can always pick up your positive habit again”可知，习惯的美妙之处在于，你总是可以重新养成积极的习惯，所以养成习惯需要时间，选项B“养成积极的习惯确实需要时间”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （十七） （2025年湖南省郴州市中考二模） The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways. 81 Make good plans. Divide your weekend into study time and break time. Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake. 1 Remember to include fun activities too—watching educational shows or visiting interesting places can help you learn while relaxing. Set clear goals (目标). Choose certain tasks like finishing two lessons or doing fifteen math problems. Big tasks will be easier to carry out when they’re broken into small parts. For example, you can set your goal “Reading about World War II for 45 minutes.” instead of “studying history.” 2 Besides your school books, try to study with learning apps, educational videos, and books from the library. Friends are your helpers, too. If you don’t understand something, you can discuss with each other. Keep healthy habits. Sleep eight hours each night, eat healthy food, and do some exercise like walking or swimming. Drink water and avoid too much junk food. When studying, take short breaks every hour to move around. 84 By keeping a balance (平衡) between study and rest, you can do well in school and still enjoy your weekend. These smart ways of learning will help you succeed without getting too tired. A．Find proper helpers. B．Here are some suggestions. C．Always study alone to learn better. D．Afternoons can be for reading or creative work. E．These simple habits keep your mind and body fresh! 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【语篇解读】本文围绕“如何利用周末”这一问题，给出了一系列实用方法，旨在帮助大家在学习与休息间找到平衡，既能提升学业成绩，又能享受周末时光，避免过度劳累，轻松走向成功。 【详情解析】 1．根据“The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways.” 可知，两天的周末对学习和休息很有价值，并且我们需要一些有用的方式来充分利用它。选项B“这里有一些建议”自然地引出了下文具体的做法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据“Make good plans. Divide your weekend into study time and break time. Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake.”可知， 提到要制定好计划，将周末分为学习时间和休息时间，且早晨适合学习难的科目。选项D“下午可以用于阅读或创造性工作”进一步说明了对周末时间的合理安排，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Besides your school books, try to study with learning apps, educational videos, and books from the library. Friends are your helpers, too. If you don’t understand something, you can discuss with each other.”可知，除了课本之外，可以借助学习应用程序、教育视频、图书馆的书籍，并且朋友也是学习的帮手，不懂的内容可以相互讨论。选项A“找到合适的帮助者”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Keep healthy habits. Sleep eight hours each night, eat healthy food, and do some exercise like walking or swimming. Drink water and avoid too much junk food. When studying, take short breaks every hour to move around.” 可知，保持健康习惯的具体做法，如每晚睡八小时、吃健康食物、做运动、喝水、避免吃太多垃圾食品以及学习时每小时休息一下走动走动。选项E“这些简单的习惯让你的身心保持活力！”符合语境。故选E。 （十八） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） Once upon a time, an old man had a walk with his son. They stopped and the old man told his son. “ 1 ” Just when the son reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. 2 He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my father!” He came back and told the old man, “The water is very dirty. You can’t drink it.” After about half an hour, the old man asked his son to get some water again. 3 But the lake was still dirty. So he told his father the same thing. After some time, again, the old man asked him to go back. But this time, he found the water clear. The mud (泥) in the water settled down (沉淀下来). So he collected some water. The old man looked at the water, and said to his son, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be…” Your mind is also like that! When you are upset or worried about something, just let it be. Give it a little time, it will settle down on its own. 88 A．So the water became very dirty. B．So he went back to the lake for the second time. C．I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake. D．Then, I’m sure you will know what to do. E．So the water became clear. 【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【语篇解读】本文是一个关于耐心与沉淀的寓言故事。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Once upon a time, an old man had a walk with his son. They stopped and the old man told his son.”可知，老人让儿子做某事，选项C“我渴了。从那个湖里给我打些水来。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Just when the son reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake.”可知，牛在湖里行走，选项A“所以水变得很脏。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“After about half an hour, the old man asked his son to get some water again.”可知，老人再次让儿子去打水，选项B“所以他第二次回到湖边。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Your mind is also like that! When you are upset or worried about something, just let it be. Give it a little time, it will settle down on its own.”可知，老人告诉儿子要耐心等待，选项D“那么，我相信你会知道该怎么做。”符合语境。故选D。 （十九） （2025年湖南省娄底市联考中考二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The idea behind the expression “you are what you eat” is that “to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food”. In fact, your brain health is also influenced by what you eat. Which part of your body is the most important? You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together. The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain’s work and your feelings. 89 Eat less bad food. 1 Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings. To keep your brain working well in a short and long term, it is important to eat more healthy food and less harmful food. 2 It refers to (涉及) eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养素) that work to improve your health. Eating a wide variety (不同种类) of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables. You can try to eat at least three colors of food a day. Let the stomach work. What you eat can influence your mood (心情)! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache. 3 You only have one brain so make sure to treat it well. Avoid eating food that may damage (损坏) it, so learn some ways to protect it. A．Eat the Rainbow (彩虹). B．When is the best time to eat? C．Here are some ways about how to keep healthy. D．Eating lots of good foods helps protect your brain. E．When your stomach is out of work, your feelings can be influenced as well. 【参考答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了饮食对大脑健康和情绪的影响，并提供了保持健康的几种方法，包括减少不健康食物的摄入、多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜等。 【详情解析】 1．根据前一句“The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain’s work and your feelings. ”以及下文“Eat less bad food.”和“Let the stomach work.”等可知，下文主要介绍了如何保持健康的一些方法。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持健康的方法。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下一句“Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings.”可知，是描述饮食对大脑的影响。选项D“吃大量健康食物有助于保护你的大脑。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients that work to improve your health.”可知，此处是描述一种跟食物以及色彩有关的概念。选项A“吃彩虹色的食物。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache.”可知，此处是描述胃部和情绪的关系。选项E“当你的胃不舒服时，你的情绪也会受到影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 （二十） （2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to save or spend money? The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits. 1 As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. 2 In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 3 Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. 96 A．It’s important for us to have a spending plan. B．After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle! C．You could buy something you like in the supermarket. D．First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily. E．From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step! 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作为孩子的我们要如何理财。 【详情解析】 1．根据“As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from.”和“Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.”可知，首先我们要知道钱的来源，D项“首先，我们应该知道钱来之不易。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on.”可知，在花钱时，我们要制定计划，A项“对我们来说，有一个支出计划很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“ If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How?”可知，此处介绍如何攒钱买自行车，B项“等我们有了足够的钱，我们就可以买那辆自行车了！”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job.”可知，最后一段总结全文，上述方法能帮助我们理财，E项“从这些建议中，我们可以一步一步地学习理财！”符合语境。故选E。 专题03 阅读理解之五选五 一、人与社会 （二十一） （2025年湖南省长沙市明德天心中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Wenxing Primary School’s Special Lesson At Wenxing Primary School in Suzhou High-tech Area, a teacher named Yan Xiaofang designed a creative lesson that combined Chinese and science. The students in this class learned the text Soap Bubbles. They didn’t just read the text— they became “little scientists”! 1 The lesson began with reading. First, the students read the Chinese text Soap Bubbles aloud. Teacher Yan guided them to notice descriptive words like “shiny” and “beautiful.” Then, she asked a key question: “How can we make bubbles fly higher?” 2 Next, the students worked in groups. Each group had different tasks to complete. 1 One student’s job was to record how high the bubbles flew. Teacher Yan walked around the room, asking questions to help the students think deeper. After several tries, each group shared their data. The students compared their results carefully. 2 The student said, “Bubbles made with 1:3 soap-to-water flew higher but broke faster.” This discovery led to a class discussion. They connected the science result to the text’s description of bubbles as “beautiful but fragile.” What did the students learn? 3 They also learned to describe things using Chinese words and to collect and compare data like scientists. One student said excitedly, “I see how Chinese and science work together!” By mixing subjects, students connected classroom knowledge with real-life experiences. A．This got the students thinking. B．Here’s how the lesson worked. C．They learned more than just language. D．Some mixed soap and water, while others blew bubbles. E．A student found an interesting result during the experiment. 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了语文和科学结合的课堂。 【详情解析】 1．根据“At Wenxing Primary School in Suzhou High-tech Area, a teacher named Yan Xiaofang designed a creative lesson that combined Chinese and science.”以及下文“The lesson began with reading.”可知本段主要是介绍了课程的方案，选项B“下面是这节课的方案”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“Then, she asked a key question: ‘How can we make bubbles fly higher?’”可知老师提出一个关键问题，接下来应该是学生对这个问题的反应。选项A“这让学生们开始思考。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Next, the students worked in groups. Each group had different tasks to complete.”及下文“ One student’s job was to record how high the bubbles flew.”可知，本段主要介绍了本节课的教学活动，选项D“一些人将肥皂和水混合，而另一些人吹泡泡。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“The students compared their results carefully.”可知本段主要介绍学生对结果的分析，选项B“学生们仔细比较了他们的结果。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“They also learned to describe things using Chinese words and to collect and compare data like scientists.”可知，此处是讲学生在语文课上学到的知识，选项C“他们学到的不仅仅是语言。”符合语境，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （二十二） （2025年湖南省长沙市一中新华都学校中考二模） The dragon dance is a beautiful traditional event with a long history. 1 In ancient Chinese stories, the dragon could control the weather and water. During the dry seasons, people would perform the dragon dance to pray for (祈祷) rain. Now, it has become a necessary part of traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 2 The dragon is usually made of bamboo strips (竹条), and then covered with colorful silk. This makes the dragon look bright and beautiful. The skills needed to perform the dragon dance are amazing. 3 With serious training, they work together perfectly, performing many breathtaking movements. Their efforts make the dragon seem as if it is flying through the clouds. 4 In the south, the dancers’ steps are light and the dragon moves softly and smoothly. However, in the north, the dancers’ moves are more powerful, and the dragon moves faster. The different performing styles show the different characters of people. Today, the dragon dance is still popular. 5 For example, the use of colorful lights and modern music makes the dragon dance more beautiful and amazing. Moreover, it carries deep emotional (情感的) meanings. It brings people together to work and perform as a team. It is also a way to express hope for a better future, good luck, and a successful year. A．It has been passed down through generations and holds a special place in Chinese culture. B．It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. C．Skilled dancers can bring the dragon to life. D．However, it has changed with modern technology. E．In different parts of China, the dragon dance looks different. 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙文化。 【详情解析】 1．根据“The dragon dance is a beautiful traditional event with a long history.”可知，舞龙是历史悠久，选项A“它代代相传，在中国文化中占有特殊地位。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Now, it has become a necessary part of traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.”可知，舞龙已成为传统节日的必要部分，此处应解释其原因，选项B“它是好运和幸福的象征。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The skills needed to perform the dragon dance are amazing.”可知，此处是关于表演技能，选项C“有技巧的舞者可以让龙活起来。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In the south, the dancers’ steps are light and the dragon moves softly and smoothly. However, in the north, the dancers’ moves are more powerful, and the dragon moves faster.”可知，是介绍中国不同地区的舞龙风格各异，选项E“在中国的各个地方，舞龙的方式各不相同。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, the use of colorful lights and modern music makes the dragon dance more beautiful and amazing.”可知，现代技术改变了舞龙形式，选项D“然而，它已经随着现代技术的发展而改变。”符合语境。故选D。 （二十三） （2025年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still attract readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth. 1 . Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which came out after she died. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别), power, education and marriage. For example, in Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters face society’s ideas about love and marriage. 2 . However, her plans don’t always work! All of her books show her independent ideas about these themes from a woman’s point of view. 3 . They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. 4 , “Those women characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” a student, Moa, said. Marilyn Joyce, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those topics are still important now. 5 . As a result, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. A．In Austen’s time, women had few rights B．Austen’s stories talk about timeless problems and ideas C．People worldwide are still celebrating her life and work now D．They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence E．In Emma, a young woman tries to matchmake friends (做媒) in her village 【参考答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了简·奥斯汀这一英国著名小说家，以及她的小说受喜爱的原因。 【详情解析】 1．根据“This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth.”可知，前文介绍简·奥斯汀诞辰250周年，选项C“世界各地的人们现在仍在庆祝她的生活和工作”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“However, her plans don’t always work!”可知，此处承接另一本小说《爱玛》中主人公撮合朋友的故事，选项E“在《爱玛》中，一位年轻女子试图在她的村庄里做媒”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future.”可知，后文揭示女性在当时没有选举权、财产权，只能依靠婚姻，选项A“在奥斯汀的时代，女性几乎没有什么权利”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different.”可知，前文介绍了奥斯汀笔下的女主人公很不同，选项D“她们为自己说话，要求独立”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Those topics are still important now.”可知，上文提到“这些话题如今依然重要”，选项B“奥斯汀的故事讲述的是永恒的问题和思想”符合语境。故选B。 （二十四） （2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽). 16 While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. 17 Dancing can bring people together, too. 1 They can improve our sense of social relationship, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. 2 Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. 3 It’s OK whether you are moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. A．And it makes us feel relaxed and happy. B．She also said that dancing can take any form. C．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D．Tango, Latin or other social dancing requires us to move with others. E．The results showed that the first group was the least depressed. 【参考答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了跳舞作为一项爱好对改善情绪的多重益处，包括促进内啡肽分泌、增强社交联系、帮助释放负面情绪等，并通过科学研究和专家观点加以佐证。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽).”可知，跳舞产生内啡肽会对人产生积极影响，选项A“它让我们感到放松和快乐”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music.”可知，这里在描述不同的测试情况，接下来应该是测试结果，选项E“结果显示第一组最不沮丧”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Dancing can bring people together, too.”可知，这里强调跳舞能让人聚在一起，选项D“探戈、拉丁或其他社交舞蹈需要我们和其他人一起移动”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while”可知，这里在说跳舞对坏情绪的作用，选项C“跳舞也帮助人们摆脱坏情绪”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress.”可知，这里在说跳舞减压，选项B“她还说跳舞可以有任何形式”符合语境。故选B。 二、人与自我 （二十五） （2025年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you want to know how you could do well in in class and on exams? 1 . Here are some important tips for you. Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. 2 . Organization (组织) and planning will help you to really study for your classes. When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s good to be intense (专注). Not all studying is the same. 3 . Intensive study times are short. And it will allow you to get work done within short time. Intensive study times are more effective. In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break. 24 Silence isn’t golden. Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environraent works best for you. You might find that you focus better with some background noise. 4 , while others find this stops them concentrating. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as the noise of a gym. A．You will achieve more if you study intensively. B．Then, maybe you need to study smarter rrot harder. C．This way, you are much more likely to keep intensive and remember the information. D．Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus. E．This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. 【参考答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何提高学习效率，给出了几个重要的学习建议，包括阅读不等于学习、专注学习的重要性以及学习环境的选择。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you want to know how you could do well in class and on exams?”可知，此处表达对当前学习习惯的质疑以及对如何提高学习成绩的渴望。选项B“那么，也许你需要更聪明地学习，而不是更努力地学习。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text.”可知，此处表达学习不仅仅是阅读，而是要从文本中获取意义。选项E“这包括与课程建立联系、形成例子以及规划你自己的学习。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Not all studying is the same.”和“Intensive study times are short. And it will allow you to get work done within short time. Intensive study times are more effective.”可知，此处表达专注学习的重要性，即专注学习虽然时间短，但效率更高。选项A“如果你专注学习，你会取得更大的成就。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break.”可知，此处表达专注学习后需要休息。选项C“这样，你更有可能保持专注并记住信息。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据“You might find that you focus better with some background noise.”和“while others find this stops them concentrating.”可知，此处表达不同的人对学习环境有不同的需求。选项D“有些人发现学习时听古典音乐有助于他们集中注意力。”与之相符。故选D。 （二十六） （2025年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 In four months, you’ll enter senior high school and become a real high school student. Are you excited? And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers? 26 ◆ Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident. 1 It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆ Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, 2 It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. ◆ Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Look at your classmates. 3 Give your name first. It’s helpful to give your first name, stop for a short time, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. 4    If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice playing the drums.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A．Don’t be shy or stare down at the ground. B．Here are some suggestions that can help. C．Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have. D．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. E．smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在高中入学时如何向新同学和老师进行自我介绍的实用建议。 【详情解析】 1．根据上文“And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers?”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项B“以下是一些可以提供帮助的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“This will make you appear more confident.”以及下文“It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.”可知，空格处需补充站立的好处，选项D“这也将帮助你比坐着更清楚地说话。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Smile when you speak.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项E“微笑会让你的声音听起来更平静，并帮助你掩饰紧张。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“ Speak with confidence…Look at your classmates. ”可知，此处与自信有关，选项A“不要害羞，也不要低头看地面。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.”可知，此处需总结分享个人兴趣的建议，选项C“提供个人详细信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 （二十七） （2025年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Going to theme parks with families for a holiday is popular, but it costs a lot of money. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets. 31 Buy tickets online. Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 1 You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as $20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets. Buy in advance. 2 For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. 3 This one is something that everyone can easily understand. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission (入园) on Saturdays and Sundays. But the really great thing is that the lines will be much shorter. So you don’t have to wait in lines for a long time. You can have more fun instead. Go in the afternoon. 4 For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. It depends on which day it is. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price. A．Avoid weekends. B．Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost. C．Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go. D．Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day. E．Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive. 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【语篇解读】本文主要给出了购买主题公园门票的建议。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets.”可知，下文要给出具体的建议，B项“这里有一些方法可以降低你去主题公园的花费。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Buy tickets online.”可知，本段建议我们在网上购票，C项“相反，在你去之前，访问主题公园的网站并打印出你的门票。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.”可知，本段建议我们提前几天购票，E项“如果你至少在到达前几天买票，大多数主题公园都会打折。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，周末的票价更高，A项“避开周末。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm.”可知，下午购票会有折扣，D项“一些公园为当天晚些时候到达的游客提供大幅折扣门票。”符合语境。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之五选四/五 （一至二十为五选四题型，二十一至二十七为五选五题型。） 一、人与社会 （一） （2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中植基中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There’s nothing better than an ice-cold drink on a hot day. But when you’re outside, keeping drinks cold isn’t easy. Ice melts, coolers are heavy, and your refrigerator is probably far away. Wouldn’t it be great if your drink could just cool itself? Now, the Cool Can makes that possible! The Cool Can is a self-cooling can. 1 Although he never studied engineering, he spent years trying to create a can that could cool a drink in minutes. The Cool Can works when you push a button on its bottom. 2 And after a few minutes, the drink inside is ice-cold as well. This works because of a special layer of crystals (晶体) inside the can’s walls. When you push the button, water is released, which mixes with the crystals. This creates a reaction (反应) that takes in heat. 3 in addition to being easy to use, the Cool Can could also help reduce the need for refrigerators. According to the United Nations, refrigerators use 17% of the world’s electricity. Plus, unlike plastic bottles, the Cool Can itself is fully recyclable. 4 A survey of 100 university students by Vose’s company, data Hinovations, found that 81% would choose a self-cooling can over a normal one when drinking on the go, while 73% would be happy to pay more if it meant their drink was cold. Vose is already talking to drink companies like Coca-Cola and Red Bull. If all goes well, the Cool Can could be on sale by 2026. A．That makes the drink inside cold. B．The idea is already quite popular. C．He used to work as a drink server. D．It was invented by James Vose of Wales. E．The outside of the can gets cold right away. （二） （2025年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 According to a 2025 report, there are over 120 million pet cats and dogs in Chinese cities, and many owners are hard to find safe ways to transport their pets. Starting from April 8th, the railway carried out a pet shipping service on some Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway trains. This service allows passengers to travel with their pets while keeping them separate from other passengers. Separate Transportation During the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems (系统) to manage oxygen(O2) levels, temperature, and humidity (湿度). 1 The staff members check on the pets every 2 hours to make sure they are safe and comfortable. Cost Prices are different by distance. Short trips (up to 1,000 km) : 558 yuan/ pet. Long trips (over 2,000 km) : 1,258 yuan/ pet. 2 And if you want to know more, please right-click to enter the details page. Each booking includes basic insurance (保险) worth 2,000 yuan to protect against unexpected things. Booking and Requirements Passengers can book the pet shipping service through the official 12306 app at least 2 days before their trip. 7 Weight: No more than 15 kg. Height: No taller than 40 cm from the shoulders. Only cats and dogs are allowed. Strong and aggressive (好斗的) dogs like Tibetan Mastiffs are not allowed. How to Use the Service Online Booking: 8 Drop-off and Pick-up: Hand over your pet to the staff at the departure (启程) station. You will receive a message when your pet arrives at the destination (目的地). A．The railway has a scientific study on animal transportation. B．These boxes are placed in a separate area of the train. C．Search for available trains on the 12306 app and choose “Pet Shipping”. D．The price of service is 30% off during the pilot (试验性的) period. E．To use this service, pets must be family-trained, healthy, and meet strict size rules. （三） （2025年湖南省衡阳市第十七中学中考二模） Chinese paper-cutting, or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. 1 Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. During the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At weddings, people paste “Xi”. Why are most paper-cuttings red? 2 In Chinese culture, red stands for hope and life, so it is our favorite color. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province, are black. 3 Shanzhou is a dry place and in Chinese culture, black stands for water. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. 4 Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to turn paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Black is the best color there. B．In China, people always love red. C．Why are paper-cuttings so popular? D．What are the meanings of paper-cutting? E．Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. （四） （2025年湖南省长沙市立信中学中考二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 May is a month full of special meaning, mixing celebration, history, and nature’s beauty. May 1st Labor Day is a day to honor workers around the world. 1 Some take short family trips, hiking in mountains or sitting on beaches to enjoy nature. Others stay home, reading books or watching movies to have a quiet rest. The day is not just a break but also a time to think about how work helps make our world better. 2 It comes from the 1919 May 4th Movement, when students protested (抗议) against unfair decisions at the Paris Peace Conference. This movement was a key part of the New Culture Movement and showed the start of democratic (民主精神的) and scientific ideas in China. To remember this day, schools often have speaking competitions and art shows. 3 Today’s young people act these values by taking care of the environment or working on new technologies, showing they can bring good changes. Nature is very beautiful in May. When the weather gets warm, flowers bloom (绽放) in bright colors. This is a great time for outdoor activities. People have picnics in green fields, fly kites on windy days, or walk in gardens to look at the flowers. Families often plant flowers together to welcome the new season. 4 They help people feel close to nature and remember how life grows and changes. In short, May is a month of happy memories, big dreams, and nature’s wonders. A．On this day, people relax in many ways. B．May 4th Youth Day has an important history. C．These activities are not just about the pretty sights and outdoor fun. D．Some people also visit museums to learn about the history of labor movements. E．These events encourage young people to love their country and think creatively. （五） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller have shared their 2025 travel trends (趋势) guesses. These trends show how people want meaningful experiences from their trips. Have fun at night. This trend is about enjoying travel at night. Travelers can do activities like watching starts. As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. 1 Some activities center on the night sky, while others are on the ground—like night city walks or beach meals under a full moon. Live longer and healthier. People are very interested in living longer and healthier lives. In 2025, more people will plan trips around activities that help them live longer. 2 This treatment uses red light to make skin look better. Studies show that being with others makes people healthier. So many travel places now offer activities like group walks. 3 Sometimes, traveling to smaller, less famous places can be fun. Tom Barber, a leader from the travel company Original Travel, said that in Europe, taking trains helps people find these places easily. When you look at a train timetable, you can find many interesting little stops to visit. In 2025, travel won’t just be about having fun. 20 A．Visit Hidden Places. B．Take trains to spend less money. C．They prefer to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. D．It will be about finding new experiences and staying healthy. E．For example, people will visit places that offer red light treatment. （六） （2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Winter Solstice in China The Winter Solstice, known as “dongzhi” in Chinese, is a traditional festival with a long history. It comes on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd each year. 1 Our ancestors noticed the change of seasons and the length of days. They found that the Winter Solstice marked the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Since then, it has been an important time for celebration. On the Winter Solstice, people have different ways to celebrate it. 2 It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the past, made “jiao er” (similar to dumplings) to help people keep warm in winter. Gradually, eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice became a tradition. In the southern part of China, people eat tangyuan, small, round balls made of sticky rice (糯米). 23 This festival has great cultural significance (重要性). It shows our ancestors’ wisdom in understanding nature. 3 People come back home to celebrate with their families, sharing food and stories. It is a time to remember our traditions and pass them on to the next generation. The Winter Solstice is not only a festival, but it is also a symbol of our rich culture. A．In the northern part of China, people like to eat dumplings. B．It also strengthens family bonds (纽带). C．People always spend the Winter Solstice with family members. D．The origin (起源) of the Winter Solstice dates back to ancient times. E．Because they think tangyuan represents family reunion and happiness. （七） （2025年湖南省中考模拟英语试题二模） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight. In recent years, street patties have become more popular. 1 They listen to music bands and to see fireworks. For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts. As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1. 26 In Scotland people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time on New Year’s Eve. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal (煤), shortbread and whisky. The coal shows warmth, so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. 2 So when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.      There’s one more key task you still need to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. 3 What if that’s not you? Well, don’t ring the bell. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon! A．Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”. B．If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. C．At the same time, the bells of the New Year are rung. D．People call their families and friends to say “Happy New Year”. E．Thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the river banks. 二、人与自然 （八） （2025年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone (温带), with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1450 sunny hours a year. 1 . Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warms up. 2 , painting the picture with rich colors. Walking under the cherry blossom trees (樱花树) fills you with a sense of peace and happiness. The sun also sets later, allowing for more time to enjoy outdoor activities—flying the kites, going for evening walks and so on. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. 3 , with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of field s of lotus (荷花). 4 . The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit on sale. Never miss the delicious local foods, such as the famous crabs (大闸蟹) from Dongting Lake, yellow peaches from Yanling and so on. Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet, with snows and ice rains. The production of traditional foods like cured meats (腊肉) become an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will greet their biggest festival—the Spring Festival and enjoy special dishes in winter. A．It is the hottest season in Hunan B．The trees and flowers come to life C．It is a nice place for people to travel D．Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty E．As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan 三、人与自我 （九） （2025年湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. 1 On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. 2 More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival has been celebrated in the UK since 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. 3 They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home 52 A．Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key for Chinese living in the US. B．because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. C．It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. 8108432 D．so we are very happy during the Spring Festival. E．They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saving goodbye to the old year. （十） （2025年湖南省常德市初中二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Important and Necessary Skills for Being Human Whether it was nature or not, I grew into a distant (疏离的) person. This was great for my job as a reporter. However, it’s not so for deep, happy relationships. 1 If someone shared something personal with me, I would look at my shoes and then say I had an important date with others. But life has a way of changing you. I’ve learned that, if you want to be a kind and wise person, you need to be open-hearted. However, just being open-hearted is not enough. 2 For example, you should know how to disagree without hurting feelings, share personal things at the right time, listen well and make everyone feel welcome at a party. You need to know how to see things from another person’s point of view, too. In almost every group, there are two types (类型) of people. Those of the first type pay so much attention to themselves that they make others feel small. If they learn one thing about you, they think they fully know you. 3 They learn how to understand people. They ask the right questions at the right time. They try to see things from others’ point of view. They always make others shine. A warm and caring person can make others feel respected and valued, while someone who is too formal (正式的) might make the same people feel small and unimportant. As a researcher says, “Paying attention to others is a moral (道德的) act. 4 ” A．You also need social skills. B．It brings out the best in people. C．Then you’ve pushed everyone away. D．The second type cares more about others. E．I always tried to stay away from the heartfelt time. （十一） （2025年湖南省益阳市联考中考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. 1 When you stare at phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. 2 When you have enough sleep, your eyes get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? 3 The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Food like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. 60 A．You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. B．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. C．How much time do you spend on screens? D．They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. E．Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. （十二） （2025年湖南省常德市安乡县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Do you know how to choose a good book? Here are some tips for you. Read the introduction The introduction usually tells you what the book is about. 1 . For example, if you are interested in history, and the introduction shows that the book is about history, it may be a good choice for you. 2 The back cover often has some reviews from readers or experts. These reviews can give you an idea of what other people think of the book. If many people say the book is great, it might be worth reading. Look at the table of contents The table of contents shows the main parts of the book and the page numbers of each part. By looking at it you can quickly see the organization of the book and what topics it covers. 3 . Read a sample chapter 4 . Reading it can give you a taste of the writer’s style and the way the story is told. If you like the writing style and the content of the sample chapter, you will probably enioy the whole book. A．Check the back cover B．Choose the best one that suits you C．It can help you decide if the book interests you D．Most books have a sample chapter on the Internet E．This can help you find out if the book has the information you need （十三） （2025年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Work Well in a Team Working in a team is good, but sometimes there are problems. If team members are not good at communicating, it can be difficult. 1 . Listen to others carefully. When people feel heard, they would like to share more. Ask questions if you don’t understand. This shows you care about their ideas. Be kind: Don’t laugh at teammates when they make mistakes. 2 . Laughing at others may keep them away from you. Respect differences: Team members may have different ways of thinking. Be patient when others express their opinions. 3 . 4 : Make a list of tasks and assign (分配) them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time. By following these tips, your team can work better and achieve more. A．Divide the tasks clearly B．Help them correct mistakes nicely C．Here are some good tips for better teamwork D．Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork E．Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team （十四） （2025年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it? 69 Where to find it The “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday. 1 You might be in your happy place while you are reading. When to visit it 2 It is here for you when you feel sad or anxious (焦虑的). It is where you take care of yourself. You can relax by drawing, singing or staying there quietly at any time. How to create it Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it. 3 Think of your happy time or picture your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there. Remember your happy place is just for you. Keep it simple or creative as you like. You can go to your happy place whenever you like. A．Let me tell you something about it. B．You should share your happy place with others. C．You can also create the happy place in your brain. D．You can go to your happy place whenever you like. E．The happy place could be something you enjoy doing, too. （十五） （2025年湖南省衡阳市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 73 These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 1 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 2 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 3 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. A．They are useful for old people as well. B．They are also having a huge influence on our society. C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D．In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this. E．I never order food online. （十六） （2025年湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A positive habit is any repeated practice you do that improves your life. This improvement (改进) can make you happier and give your life a sense of purpose. To get started, you can choose one small habit that works for you. 77 Spend time outside. What better way to be reminded of the beauty in our lives than spending time in the beautiful world around us? 1 Pick a time—like after the workday—to step out and enjoy the gifts of this world. Make a short list of goals. Making a list of goals can be a great way to keep your day productive. It can help remind you to get them done. Besides, you can even use the list to make your day less stressful (压力大的). If you have a busy day, you can add a few rest goals to the list—like “take a 10-minute break from homework”. 2 It can be a better choice than staring (盯着看) at your phone. Your phone screen makes you even more nervous before you turn the lights off. Though e-books are popular, try using a physical book or an audio book. And remember to choose a book that is calming to help you fall asleep. 3 Everyone is going to face a day when they just can’t follow their positive habits. That’s okay! The beauty of a habit is that you can always pick up your positive habit again! A．Staring at your phone. B．Forming positive habits really takes time. C．Your time outside could be doing sports or just sitting in a park. D．Read before sleep. E．Here are three examples of simple habits you can add to your daily life. （十七） （2025年湖南省郴州市中考二模） The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways. 81 Make good plans. Divide your weekend into study time and break time. Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake. 1 Remember to include fun activities too—watching educational shows or visiting interesting places can help you learn while relaxing. Set clear goals (目标). Choose certain tasks like finishing two lessons or doing fifteen math problems. Big tasks will be easier to carry out when they’re broken into small parts. For example, you can set your goal “Reading about World War II for 45 minutes.” instead of “studying history.” 2 Besides your school books, try to study with learning apps, educational videos, and books from the library. Friends are your helpers, too. If you don’t understand something, you can discuss with each other. Keep healthy habits. Sleep eight hours each night, eat healthy food, and do some exercise like walking or swimming. Drink water and avoid too much junk food. When studying, take short breaks every hour to move around. 84 By keeping a balance (平衡) between study and rest, you can do well in school and still enjoy your weekend. These smart ways of learning will help you succeed without getting too tired. A．Find proper helpers. B．Here are some suggestions. C．Always study alone to learn better. D．Afternoons can be for reading or creative work. E．These simple habits keep your mind and body fresh! （十八） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） Once upon a time, an old man had a walk with his son. They stopped and the old man told his son. “ 1 ” Just when the son reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. 2 He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my father!” He came back and told the old man, “The water is very dirty. You can’t drink it.” After about half an hour, the old man asked his son to get some water again. 3 But the lake was still dirty. So he told his father the same thing. After some time, again, the old man asked him to go back. But this time, he found the water clear. The mud (泥) in the water settled down (沉淀下来). So he collected some water. The old man looked at the water, and said to his son, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be…” Your mind is also like that! When you are upset or worried about something, just let it be. Give it a little time, it will settle down on its own. 88 A．So the water became very dirty. B．So he went back to the lake for the second time. C．I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake. D．Then, I’m sure you will know what to do. E．So the water became clear. （十九） （2025年湖南省娄底市联考中考二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The idea behind the expression “you are what you eat” is that “to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food”. In fact, your brain health is also influenced by what you eat. Which part of your body is the most important? You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together. The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain’s work and your feelings. 89 Eat less bad food. 1 Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings. To keep your brain working well in a short and long term, it is important to eat more healthy food and less harmful food. 2 It refers to (涉及) eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养素) that work to improve your health. Eating a wide variety (不同种类) of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables. You can try to eat at least three colors of food a day. Let the stomach work. What you eat can influence your mood (心情)! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache. 3 You only have one brain so make sure to treat it well. Avoid eating food that may damage (损坏) it, so learn some ways to protect it. A．Eat the Rainbow (彩虹). B．When is the best time to eat? C．Here are some ways about how to keep healthy. D．Eating lots of good foods helps protect your brain. E．When your stomach is out of work, your feelings can be influenced as well. （二十） （2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to save or spend money? The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits. 1 As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. 2 In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 3 Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. 96 A．It’s important for us to have a spending plan. B．After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle! C．You could buy something you like in the supermarket. D．First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily. E．From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step! 专题03 阅读理解之五选五 一、人与社会 （二十一） （2025年湖南省长沙市明德天心中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Wenxing Primary School’s Special Lesson At Wenxing Primary School in Suzhou High-tech Area, a teacher named Yan Xiaofang designed a creative lesson that combined Chinese and science. The students in this class learned the text Soap Bubbles. They didn’t just read the text— they became “little scientists”! 1 The lesson began with reading. First, the students read the Chinese text Soap Bubbles aloud. Teacher Yan guided them to notice descriptive words like “shiny” and “beautiful.” Then, she asked a key question: “How can we make bubbles fly higher?” 2 Next, the students worked in groups. Each group had different tasks to complete. 1 One student’s job was to record how high the bubbles flew. Teacher Yan walked around the room, asking questions to help the students think deeper. After several tries, each group shared their data. The students compared their results carefully. 2 The student said, “Bubbles made with 1:3 soap-to-water flew higher but broke faster.” This discovery led to a class discussion. They connected the science result to the text’s description of bubbles as “beautiful but fragile.” What did the students learn? 3 They also learned to describe things using Chinese words and to collect and compare data like scientists. One student said excitedly, “I see how Chinese and science work together!” By mixing subjects, students connected classroom knowledge with real-life experiences. A．This got the students thinking. B．Here’s how the lesson worked. C．They learned more than just language. D．Some mixed soap and water, while others blew bubbles. E．A student found an interesting result during the experiment. （二十二） （2025年湖南省长沙市一中新华都学校中考二模） The dragon dance is a beautiful traditional event with a long history. 1 In ancient Chinese stories, the dragon could control the weather and water. During the dry seasons, people would perform the dragon dance to pray for (祈祷) rain. Now, it has become a necessary part of traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 2 The dragon is usually made of bamboo strips (竹条), and then covered with colorful silk. This makes the dragon look bright and beautiful. The skills needed to perform the dragon dance are amazing. 3 With serious training, they work together perfectly, performing many breathtaking movements. Their efforts make the dragon seem as if it is flying through the clouds. 4 In the south, the dancers’ steps are light and the dragon moves softly and smoothly. However, in the north, the dancers’ moves are more powerful, and the dragon moves faster. The different performing styles show the different characters of people. Today, the dragon dance is still popular. 5 For example, the use of colorful lights and modern music makes the dragon dance more beautiful and amazing. Moreover, it carries deep emotional (情感的) meanings. It brings people together to work and perform as a team. It is also a way to express hope for a better future, good luck, and a successful year. A．It has been passed down through generations and holds a special place in Chinese culture. B．It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. C．Skilled dancers can bring the dragon to life. D．However, it has changed with modern technology. E．In different parts of China, the dragon dance looks different. （二十三） （2025年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still attract readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth. 1 . Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which came out after she died. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别), power, education and marriage. For example, in Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters face society’s ideas about love and marriage. 2 . However, her plans don’t always work! All of her books show her independent ideas about these themes from a woman’s point of view. 3 . They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. 4 , “Those women characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” a student, Moa, said. Marilyn Joyce, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those topics are still important now. 5 . As a result, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. A．In Austen’s time, women had few rights B．Austen’s stories talk about timeless problems and ideas C．People worldwide are still celebrating her life and work now D．They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence E．In Emma, a young woman tries to matchmake friends (做媒) in her village （二十四） （2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽). 16 While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. 17 Dancing can bring people together, too. 1 They can improve our sense of social relationship, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. 2 Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. 3 It’s OK whether you are moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. A．And it makes us feel relaxed and happy. B．She also said that dancing can take any form. C．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D．Tango, Latin or other social dancing requires us to move with others. E．The results showed that the first group was the least depressed. 二、人与自我 （二十五） （2025年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you want to know how you could do well in in class and on exams? 1 . Here are some important tips for you. Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. 2 . Organization (组织) and planning will help you to really study for your classes. When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s good to be intense (专注). Not all studying is the same. 3 . Intensive study times are short. And it will allow you to get work done within short time. Intensive study times are more effective. In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break. 24 Silence isn’t golden. Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environraent works best for you. You might find that you focus better with some background noise. 4 , while others find this stops them concentrating. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as the noise of a gym. A．You will achieve more if you study intensively. B．Then, maybe you need to study smarter rrot harder. C．This way, you are much more likely to keep intensive and remember the information. D．Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus. E．This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. （二十六） （2025年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 In four months, you’ll enter senior high school and become a real high school student. Are you excited? And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers? 26 ◆ Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident. 1 It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆ Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, 2 It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. ◆ Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Look at your classmates. 3 Give your name first. It’s helpful to give your first name, stop for a short time, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. 4    If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice playing the drums.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A．Don’t be shy or stare down at the ground. B．Here are some suggestions that can help. C．Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have. D．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. E．smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. （二十七） （2025年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Going to theme parks with families for a holiday is popular, but it costs a lot of money. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets. 31 Buy tickets online. Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 1 You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as $20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets. Buy in advance. 2 For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. 3 This one is something that everyone can easily understand. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission (入园) on Saturdays and Sundays. But the really great thing is that the lines will be much shorter. So you don’t have to wait in lines for a long time. You can have more fun instead. Go in the afternoon. 4 For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. It depends on which day it is. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price. A．Avoid weekends. B．Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost. C．Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go. D．Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day. E．Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$