限时作业26题目答案解析及重点知识点-2024-2025学年下学期高一英语

八滩中学2024-2025学年度 春 学期 高 一 年级 英语 学科 校本作业 英语限时作业（ 26 ） 设计人：苏舒　 　审核人：徐甫成　 限时：45分钟　　日期：2025.05.12 23.___________ 24.___________ 25.___________ 26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.___________ 31.___________ 32.___________ 1． 阅读理解 A A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 1．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ． A．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter B．the shop that sells milk and butter C．a farm where cows are kept D．a place where milk products are made 2．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. C．Corn, fish, cream and pork. D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. 3．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ． A．every person needs food to grow well B．taking exercise can keep your body strong C．right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D．enough energy helps people think more quickly B China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the fifth batch(批) of the National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产), adding 185 items to the list, including the skill of making Luosifen. Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who tried it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic(民族的) groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e⁃commerce and the online eating show, has brought the passion for this Chinese local food to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos made by food bloggers and eating show hosts. One of the videos of how to make Luosifen has even gained millions of views on the website abroad. The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from Tmall and Taobao, both e⁃commerce platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that in 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post⁃90s generation. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 4. What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012? A.Its unique taste.　　　　 B.A TV programme. C.The online eating shows.　　　　 D.Efforts from the local government. 5. What can be known about videos of Luosifen in Paragraph 4? A.They make some people food bloggers. B.They encourage more people to make videos. C.They help Luosifen become known to the world. D.They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 6. What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A.Sales.　　B.Views.　　C.Production.　　D.Comments. 7. In which part of a website can this text appear? A.Tour.　　B.Education.　　C.Culture.　　D.Advertisement. 二．阅读七选五 The most important in the world for us is our health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive. _____8_____ Then how can we keep healthy? First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. _____9_____ I only eat little meat. ______10____It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one's health. ______11____ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _____12_____ A. What's more, taking exercise is very important. B. But if our health were taken away, we could surely die. C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. D. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. E. Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick. F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. G. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. 三．填写单词 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people who are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 1 (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out.However, you don't have to give 2 your love of restaurants.There are 3 (way) that you can eat healthier food when dining out. One method is to take time 4 (read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know you're going to visit 5 certain restaurant, you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6 (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead, consider 7 (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)． All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8 you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories. Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy 9 (decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10 (please) with your choices later on. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$非常努力 放弃做某事 花时间做某事 参观一家确定的餐馆 如果… 列举 考虑做某事 无论是…还是… 一个不健康的决定 一把雨伞 一个不寻常的想法 对……感到满意 extremely hard adv修饰adj give up doing sth take time to do sth visit a certain restaurant if+从句，主句 主将从现 list consider doing sth whether…or… an unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ decision an umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ an unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ thought be pleased with the food made out of cows such as milk and butter the shop that sells milk and butter a farm where cows are kept a place where milk products are made diet Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. Corn, fish, cream and pork. 由牛制成的食物， 如牛奶和黄油 卖牛奶和黄油的商店 养牛的农场 生产奶制品的地方 饮食 鸡蛋，西红柿和鸡肉 牛奶、面包、卷心菜和牛肉 玉米、鱼、奶油和猪肉 Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. every person needs food to grow well taking exercise can keep your body strong right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy enough energy helps people think more quickly 米饭、豆腐、苹果、鱼和鸡肉 每个人都需要食物才能长得好 锻炼可以使你的身体强壮 正确的食物和锻炼将使你保持健康 足够的能量有助于人们更快地思考 make……well known unique taste TV programme online eating shows Efforts from the local government video They make some people food bloggers. They encourage more people to make videos. They help Luosifen become known to the world. They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 使......广为人知 独特的口味 电视节目 线上吃播 当地政府的努力 视频 他们让一些人成为了美食博主。 他们鼓励更多的人制作视频。 他们帮助螺蛳粉被全世界知道。 他们吸引美食博主来制作螺蛳粉。 B3 refer to Sales Views Production Comments In which part of a website can this text appear？ Tour Education Culture Advertisement 指的是 销售 浏览量 生产 评论 这段文字可能在网站的哪个部分出现？ 旅游 教育 文化 广告 a household name One of the videos of how to make Luosifen has even gained millions of views on the website abroad. 一个家喻户晓的名字 一段关于如何制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上甚至获得了数百万的浏览量。 What's more, taking exercise is very important. But if our health were taken away, we could surely die. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. 而且，锻炼身体非常重要。 但要是我们的健康被夺走了，我们肯定会死。 我认为，如果我们想要保持健康，强大的意志是必要的。 有些人看起来胖是因为他们经常吃得太多。 许多研究表明，朋友少的人往往容易生病。 我吃很多富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。 有一些人喜欢独处，但他们依然保持健康。 If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive. I usually avoid eating food high in fat I only eat little meat. It helps us build a strong body. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 如果人们拿走了我们的钱、房子、汽车，甚至衣服，我们仍能生存下去。 我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物。 我只吃少量的肉。 这有助于我们强身健体。 和朋友在一起时我总是感觉比独自一人时好。 这些事情听起来容易做到，但能做到的人却不多。 $$ 英语限时作业（ 26 ） 详解答案 一．阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A B C B C A C 二．七选五 8 9 10 11 12 B F A E C 3． 单词拼写 1．extremely 2．up 3．ways 4．to read 5．a 6．is listed　 7．choosing 8．or 9．decision 10．pleased A 1．A　词义猜测题。根据第二段There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.一共有四个主要的食物组，乳制品组有牛奶、奶酪和酸奶。由milk，cheese and sour milk可推知dairy的含义是"用奶牛产出的像牛奶和黄油类的食物" 2．B　推理判断题。根据第二段The dairy group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group.乳制品组有牛奶、奶酪和酸奶等食物，其他三组是肉和鱼组、水果和蔬菜组以及面包和大米组。可知，每餐要有奶类，肉，水果和蔬菜 3．C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们保持健康 B 4. B. 细节理解题。根据第三段的"In 2012，Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program,'A Bite of China'.After that it became a household name.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。)"可知，螺蛳粉通过一档电视节目《舌尖上的中国》而变得在中国家喻户晓。所以螺蛳粉在中国出名是因为一档电视节目。故选B。 5. C. 推理判断题。第四段的"One of the most influential(有影响的)is Li Ziqi，who has15.5 million viewers on YouTube.Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained millions of views on the website abroad.(其中最具影响力的是李子柒，在YouTube上拥有1550万观众。她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量。)"可知，李子柒在YouTube上有很多粉丝，她制作螺蛳粉的视频赢得了国外数百万的观看量。由此可推断，李子柒制作螺蛳粉的视频有助于把螺蛳粉的名声传播到全世界。故选C。 6. A. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词前半句"According to data from Tmall and Taobao,both e-commerce platforms under Alibaba，(根据阿里巴巴旗下两个电商平台天猫和淘宝的数据，)“和后半句"with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.(买家数量同比增长9倍。)"可知，这里指螺蛳粉的销售额比去年的增加了15倍。所以turnover指的是"销售额"。结合选项: A.sales销售额;B.views评论;C.production生产; D.comments评论。故选A。 7. C. 文章出处题。根据文章内容介绍螺蛳粉被列入中国非物质文化遗产名单可推知，本文可能出现在网站的"文化"部分。故选 C。 七选五 8．B　根据前文“If people took away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive.”可以得知此处将用take away health作比较，所以选B。 9．F　根据上下文对于食物的比较，可以得知此处也应该是有关于食物的信息，所以选F。 10．A　根据后文的“It helps us build a strong body.”可以得知此处是一个过渡句，并且提到了锻炼，所以选A。 11．E　根据前文的“In addition, I think friends are an important part of one's health.”可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对健康的影响，所以选E。 12．C　根据前文的“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.”说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，所以选C。 语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在外面吃饭时应如何健康地饮食。 1．extremely 2．up 3．ways 4．to read 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth意为“花时间做某事”。 5．a 6．is listed 7．choosing 8．or 9．decision 10．please 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$