2024-2025学年高一英语下学期限时作业24

英语限时作业（ 24 ） 详解答案 一．阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C B C B B A D 二．七选五 8 9 10 11 12 D C A F G 3． 单词拼写 13．lowered　14．digest　15．generate　16．flavour　17．relieve 18．to　 19．before　20．emotions　21．safety　 22．lowering A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的几种特色菜。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out．”可知答案。故选C。] 2．B　[词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“Pot luck is the order of the day．”可知，家常菜自然是“经常、频繁”食用的。故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，野生的鲑鱼比养殖的价格要高得多。故选C。] B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了食物在文化交流中起着重要作用，共享食物可以增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。 4．B　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust．”可知，共享食物可以增强团结。故选B。] 5．B　[细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita． A coin is put into the cake，which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it．”可知，硬币对于收到的人来说意味着成功。故选B。] 6．A　[写作手法题。通过第三段作者对美国南部和希腊食物的介绍可知，作者在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，运用了举例子的手法。故选A。] 7．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段中的“food is such an important part of different cultures around the world”可知，文章主要讲述了食物在文化中的作用。故选D。] 七选五 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有健康饮食的五种方法。 8．D　[根据下文的“如果你决定花太多时间盲目地吃零食，可能是因为你在进餐的时候吃得不够饱，或者你需要更多营养均衡的零食”可知，下文是在为不健康的饮食找原因。D选项“Then, you can look at the cause． (然后，你可以看看原因。)”符合题意。故选D。] 9．C　[根据上文的“如果这是可行的和可持续的，试着增加另一个改变，看看感觉如何”以及下文的“如果你正在养成的习惯是为你、你的生活方式、你的感觉和你的现实量身定做的，那么你就很容易重复它并使它成为一种习惯”可知，增加的改变是养成一个新的习惯。C选项“It's about building new habits． (它关于养成新的习惯。)”符合题意。故选C。] 10．A　[根据下文的“经常烹饪可以改善你的饮食质量，减少你对这些食物的依赖”可知，本段讲养成一个健康饮食的方法是多在家做饭。A选项“Cook more at home． (多在家做饭。)”符合题意。故选A。] 11．F　[根据前文的“记住，纤维能在卡路里很少的情况下让我们获得饱腹感”以及下文的“高纤维饮食与一系列健康益处有关，包括预防疾病”可猜测，空处描写的是食用纤维的好处。F选项“It slows digestion，lowers cholesterol and stabilizes blood sugar． (它可以减缓消化，降低胆固醇，稳定血糖。)”符合题意。故选F。] 12．G　[根据前文的“在用餐时间使用较小的盘子是一件容易的事情，可以给我们带来很大的好处”可知，本段是讲述在用餐时间使用较小的盘子的好处。G选项“This will help to control portion sizes so that you can be a more mindful eater． (这将有助于控制食物的分量，这样你就能成为一个更有意识的食客。)”符合题意。故选G。] 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八滩中学2024-2025学年度 春 学期 高 一 年级 英语 学科 校本作业 英语限时作业（ 24 ） 设计人：苏舒　 　审核人：徐甫成　 限时：45分钟　　日期：2025.05.07 一．阅读理解 A When in Ireland，do as the Irish do． And when it comes to food and drink，be sure to try these local specialties(地方特色菜)． Baked Ham Definitely not a poor man's dish，the traditional Irish ham was coated with sugar, dressed with cloves(丁香)，then baked until crisp on the outside and tender on the inside． Generally it is served with boiled cabbage and cooked or fried potatoes． It is not everyday food，even for the well-to-do，but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants． Smoked Salmon The most popular way to enjoy salmon is smoked，either on bread with egg，or simply on its own with a salad on the side． Farmed salmon can be rather ordinary；the flavour of wild salmon tends to be better． Unfortunately, the price of wild salmon tends to be significantly higher as well． Dublin Coddle Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out． It is a good basic dish made of chopped sausage and bacon cooked with onions and potatoes in beef stock． It is also easy to make in quantity，and can be reheated the next day． Soup of the Day Advertised nearly everywhere, it is usually served with bread and butter，and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack. In a typical Irish way the question, “What is the soup of the day?”will, nine times out of ten，be answered with a shrug and the word, “Vegetable”.Pot luck (家常菜) is the order of the day． 1．Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends? A．Baked Ham． B．Smoked Salmon． C．Dublin Coddle． D．Soup of the Day． 2．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means “ ”． A．scarcely B．usually C．fortunately D．unluckily 3．All of the following are true EXCEPT that ． A．Baked Ham is usually eaten by the rich B．Soup of the Day is the most common dish of the four C．the price of wild salmon is much lower than that of farmed salmon D．Dublin Coddle can be cooked in quantity B Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country． Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion(时刻) or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness． Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests． Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread． Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations． In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺) in the New Year． In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita． A coin is put into the cake，which signifies(预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it． Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role． In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests． In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity． Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world． 4．According to the passage，sharing bread ． A．indicates a lack of food B．can help to develop unity C．is a custom unique to rural areas D．has its roots in birthday celebrations 5．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A．Trust． B．Success． C．Health． D．Togetherness． 6．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ． A．using examples B．making comparisons C．analyzing causes D．describing processes 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．The custom of sharing food． B．The specific meaning of food． C．The role of food in ceremonies． D．The importance of food in culture． 二．阅读七选五 Healthy eating, like many things, doesn't have to be an all-or-nothing enterprise． If you're looking to eat healthier, here are a few simple things you can do that don't involve an extreme diet． Figure out the problem． It's important to know what you're trying to fix． You would just first of all get to the root of the problem and see what the main obstacles are． 8 If you decide that you spend too much time mindlessly snacking, maybe it's because your meals aren't filling enough, or you need more nutritionally-balanced snacks around． Start small． Make one or two changes to your daily routine and see how that goes． If it's doable and sustainable, try adding another change and see how that feels． 9 If the habit you are developing is customized(定制) to you，to your lifestyle，to how you feel and to your reality, it will be easy for you to repeat it and to make it a habit． 10 We have become increasingly dependent upon processed and convenient restaurant meals． Our taste buds(味蕾) can come to long for these high-fat, high-salt food． Cooking more often can improve your dietary quality and decrease your reliance upon these foods． Add some fiber． Many of us feel “full and energized” after a high-fiber meal or snack． Remember that fiber fills us up on few calories． 11 High-fiber diets have been linked to a range of health benefits, including protecting against disease． We should choose whole grains, and add chia seeds to things like cereal or yogurt to boost their fiber content． Use smaller plates． Using smaller plates at meal time is an easy thing to do that can bring us big benefits． 12 Make sure that half your plate is covered with fruit or vegetables． Make a commitment to focus on lifelong behaviour change using strategies that are healthy, enjoyable and therefore sustainable． A．Cook more at home． B．Rely on restaurant meals． C．It's about building new habits． D．Then, you can look at the cause． E．You can turn to your friends for help if necessary． F．It slows digestion，lowers cholesterol(胆固醇) and stabilizes blood sugar． G．This will help to control portion(食物的一份) sizes so that you can be a more mindful eater． 三．填写单词 13. The Central Bank has (降低) interest rates by 2 percent． 14. He paused，waiting for her to (领会) the information． 15. The labour secretary said the reforms would (产生) new jobs． 16. The great advantage of home-grown oranges is their magnificent (味道)． 17. Bicycle lanes can (缓解) traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars． 18. It's said that the tiger which is dying out is native India． 19. Don't worry；it will not take long the pills do the trick． 20. It's said that some foods can really motivate positive (emotion)． 21. The news shocked the public，leading to a great concern about students' (safe) at school． 22. Feeling my uneasiness，my father gently patted me on my shoulder， (lower) his voice to talk to me． 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$on weekends scarcely usually fortunately unluckily except the rich the most common dish the price is much lower can be cooked in quantity 在周末 几乎不 通常 幸运地 不幸地 除了 富人 最常见的菜 价格更低 能被大量煮熟 A indicates a lack of food can help to develop unity is a custom unique to rural areas has its roots in birthday celebrations coin receiver Trust Success Health Togetherness explains the role of food in celebrations 表示缺乏食物 能帮助发展团结 是农村独特的习俗 起源于生日庆祝活动 硬币 接收者 信任 成功 健康 团结、团聚 解释了食物在庆祝活动中的作用 B1 using examples making comparisons analyzing causes describing processes The custom of sharing food The specific meaning of food The importance of food in culture promote unity and trust Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world． 举例子 做比较 分析原因 描述过程 分享食物的习俗 食物的具体含义 食物在文化中的重要性 促进团结和信任 营养是生命所必需的，所以食物在世界各地的不同文化中如此重要也就不足为奇了。 B2 figure out the problem first of all the root of the problem the main obstacles mindlessly doable and sustainable increasingly dependent upon processed and convenient restaurant meals 找出问题 首先 问题的根源 主要的障碍 无意识地 可行的且可持续的 越来越依赖于加工的和方便的餐馆食物 B3 a range of health benefits , including protecting against disease bring us big benefits rely on restaurant meals then cause turn to your friends for help if necessary slows digestion, lowers cholesterol and stabilizes blood sugar control sizes so that you can be a more mindful eater 一系列健康好处，包括预防疾病 给我们带来巨大的好处 依赖餐馆的饭菜 然后 原因 必要时向朋友求助 减缓消化，降低胆固醇，稳定血糖 控制规模，以便你可以成为一个更有意识的食客 降低 领会 产生 味道 缓解 原产于、出生于 在…之前会有多久 在她回家之前还有两天 emotion safe lower lower digest　 generate　 flavour　 relieve be native to it+一般将来时+一段时间+before+一般现在时 It will be two days before she returns home. 情感 安全的 降低 $$