精品解析：重庆市四川外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考英语试题

重庆外国语学校 2024-2025学年度(下)高2027届5月检测 英语试题 (满分150分，120分钟完成) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 I卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6: 30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year on the second Sunday of May, people in many countries celebrate Mother’s Day. This special day is dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to mothers for their love, care, and sacrifices. The idea of Mother’s Day can be traced back to ancient Greece, where people celebrated a festival in honor of Rhea, the mother of many gods and goddesses. However, the modern Mother’s Day was established in the early 20th century. In 1908, Anna Jarvis, a woman from the United States, organized the first official Mother’s Day celebration in Grafton, West Virginia. She wanted to honor her own mother, who had passed away, and to promote the idea of a day to celebrate all mothers. In1914, President Woodrow Wilson declared the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is celebrated in different ways around the world. In the United States and Canada, children often give their mothers flowers, cards, and other gifts. Many families also go out for a special meal together. In the United Kingdom, Mother’s Day is called Mothering Sunday. It is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent, which is usually in March or April. Traditionally, children would give their mothers a simnel cake, a type of fruit cake. In Mexico, Mother’s Day is celebrated on May 10th every year. It is a very important day, and many families have big parties with music and dancing. Mother’s Day is not just about giving gifts. It is a time to show appreciation for everything that mothers do. Mothers play a crucial role in the family, providing love, support, and guidance. They are often the ones who take care of the household and look after the children. Mother’s Day is a reminder to thank them for their hard work and dedication. It is also a day to spend quality time with mothers, to let them know how much they are loved and appreciated. 1. According to the passage, what is the original purpose of Mother’s Day? A. To give mothers a day off from household chores. B. To honor mothers for their love, care, and sacrifices. C. To promote the idea of family unity. D. To celebrate the achievements of mothers in society. 2. What is mentioned about the difference of the celebration of Mother’s Day between countries? A. The purpose to celebrate the day. B. The date to celebrate Mother’s day. C. The significance to celebrate Mother’s Day. D. The evolution to celebrate the Mother’s Day. 3. What can be inferred about the role of mothers from the passage? A. Mothers are buried merely in managing the housework. B. Mothers are in charge of all the household issues. C. Mothers play a significant role in making a living. D. Mothers are often the family caregivers and providers of emotional support. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝方式以及意义。强调了母亲节不仅仅是送礼物，更重要的是表达对母亲的感激和爱意。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every year on the second Sunday of May, people in many countries celebrate Mother’s Day. This special day is dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to mothers for their love, care, and sacrifices.(每年五月的第二个星期日，许多国家的人们都会庆祝母亲节。这个特别的日子旨在向母亲们表达敬意，感谢她们的爱、关怀和牺牲。)”可知，母亲节的初衷是向母亲的爱、关怀和牺牲表达敬意与感谢。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the United Kingdom, Mother’s Day is called Mothering Sunday. It is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent, which is usually in March or April. Traditionally, children would give their mothers a simnel cake, a type of fruit cake. In Mexico, Mother’s Day is celebrated on May 10th every year. It is a very important day, and many families have big parties with music and dancing.(在英国，母亲节被称为“拜望双亲日”，于四旬斋的第四个星期日（通常在三月或四月）庆祝。传统上，孩子们会送给母亲一块水果蛋糕（西蒙内尔蛋糕）。在墨西哥，母亲节定在每年的5月10日，这是一个非常重要的日子，许多家庭会举办带有音乐和舞蹈的大型聚会。)”可知，第三段主要提到不同国家庆祝母亲节的日期和传统习俗不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mothers play a crucial role in the family, providing love, support, and guidance. They are often the ones who take care of the household and look after the children.(母亲在家庭中扮演着至关重要的角色，她们给予爱、支持和指引，往往承担着照顾家庭和孩子的责任。)”可知，母亲在家庭中承担着照顾家庭、照料孩子的责任，并提供爱、支持和指引。这表明母亲不仅是家庭的照顾者，也是情感支持的提供者。故选D。 B Hao Ge Ge is a popular internet celebrity in China. He became widely known for his unique and entertainment on social media platforms. Born in 1990, Hao Ge Ge started his career as a self-media creator in June 2019. His content mainly focuses on music, but he has also explored other areas such as comedy and social commentary. Hao Ge Ge’s creative approach to music involves “san Zhuang” (loosely translated as “loose assembly”) songs. He takes popular songs and rewrites the lyrics, often incorporating humorous jokes, current events, daily life, and trending internet memes. This unique style has attracted a large following, with his Douyin account amassing over 14 million fans and over 140 million likes as of January 2025. One of his most famous works is “Indian Song Plus Landlord,” which received over 4 million likes on Douyin. This video, along with others in a similar style, showcases his talent for blending different cultural elements in a humorous and engaging way. However, his creative approach has also led to some controversy. In 2023, an Indian TV station tried him for discriminating against Indian culture through his song adaptations. Hao Ge Ge responded by emphasizing that his intention was to entertain and that he respects all cultures. Despite the controversy, Hao Ge Ge’s influence continues to grow. His videos not only provide entertainment but also reflect the creativity and diversity of internet culture in China. As a representative of the “90s generation,” he has shown that with perseverance and innovation, one can make a mark in the digital age. 4. What is the main feature of Hao Ge Ge’s “san Zhuang” songs? A. They are traditional Chinese songs. B. They are serious and formal. C. They combine humor and current events. D. They focus on classical music. 5. In the passage, the underlined word“ controversy” most probably means: A. A formal agreement. B. A serious argument or disagreement. C. A public celebration. D. A personal preference. 6. What do we know about Hao Ge Ge? A. He criticized Indian culture. B. He used too many Indian songs. C. He was accused of cultural discrimination. D. He refused to apologize for his videos. 7. Based on the passage, which can best describe Hao Ge Ge? A. Creative and controversial B. Humorous and respectful C. Entertaining and cultural D. Persistent and innovative 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国网红“豪哥哥”的创作风格、作品特点以及引发的争议等相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He takes popular songs and rewrites the lyrics, often incorporating humorous jokes, current events, daily life, and trending internet memes. (他选取流行歌曲并重新填词，经常融入幽默笑话、时事、日常生活和流行的网络表情包。)”可知，歌曲的主要特点是结合了幽默和时事。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, his creative approach has also led to some controversy. In 2023, an Indian TV station tried him for discriminating against Indian culture through his song adaptations. Hao Ge Ge responded by emphasizing that his intention was to entertain and that he respects all cultures. (然而，他的创作方法也引发了一些controversy。2023年，一家印度电视台指控他通过改编歌曲歧视印度文化。豪哥哥回应称，他的初衷是为了娱乐大众，并且他尊重所有文化。)”可知，此处指他的创作方式也引发了一些争议，controversy意为“争议”，即严重的争论或分歧。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2023, an Indian TV station tried him for discriminating against Indian culture through his song adaptations. (2023年，一家印度电视台指控他通过改编歌曲歧视印度文化。)”可知，“豪哥哥”被指控文化歧视。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a representative of the “90s generation,” he has shown that with perseverance and innovation, one can make a mark in the digital age. (作为“90后”的代表，他表明只要有毅力和创新精神，就能在数字时代留下印记。)”可知，“豪哥哥”具有坚持不懈和富有创造力的特质。故选D。 C Chocolates save us from many things, especially emotional distress. They comfort us in times of trouble, calming down a racing heart by channelling happy calories inside us. We all have faith in chocolates to delight us in an instant! Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists claimed that they can become extinct by 2050! But hey, we have some happy news for you. Scientists can still help save chocolates from dying out! If you are not aware as to why scientists made the statement about the death of this wonderful thing, let us tell you the facts. Chocolate trees, whose seeds are used to make chocolate, grow in the tropical plant world and require very specific weather conditions to prosper. Now, fifty percent of the world’s cocoa beans come from two countries in West Africa, Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana. Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8℃ temperature increase by 2050 due to global warming, endangering the cacao farms in the rainforests. These farms will then have to be shifted to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some tough decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. Unfortunately, the crisis of global warming has already had a serious negative impact on cacao farms’ harvest, leading to the prices of chocolates skyrocketing. Scientists, however, are trying to find a long-term and eco-friendly solution to this problem! They are modifying the species with gene-editing technology, transforming the seedlings into a species that survives even in drier and warmer climates. According to a report by The Business Insider, in the University of California’s new bio-sciences building, tiny green cacao seedlings are lined up in refrigerated greenhouses for a new experiment using CRISPR technology. By controlling plant DNA, this technology is already being used worldwide to make plants tougher and cheaper. In this experiment, scientists will make precise changes to the seedlings’ DNA to help cocoa crops survive in warmer and drier climates. 8. What was scientists’ recent statement about chocolates? A. They could become a rare treat in the near future. B. They could calm people down a bit in times of crisis. C. They could prevent people from getting heartbroken. D. They could become unavailable in less than 30 years. 9. What would happen if the cacao farms were shifted to cooler mountainous areas? A. The rainforests would shrink dramatically. B. The quality of cocoa beans would suffer greatly. C. The natural habitat of wildlife there would be ruined. D. The cacao farmers would have a tough time adapting. 10. What do we learn about the cacao farms in the crisis of global warming? A. They try to seek help from gene-editing scientists. B. They decide to move to cooler mountainous areas. C. They have suffered a lot due to a decrease in produce. D. They have benefited by raising prices of cocoa beans. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A CRISPR experiment to enhance cocoa crops’ climate tolerance. B. The history of CRISPR technology and its role in global agriculture. C. The impact of climate change on traditional cocoa farming methods. D. How refrigerated greenhouses are used to store cacao seedlings worldwide. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力面临的危机，因全球变暖巧克力树生长受威胁，科学家正尝试用基因编辑技术让可可作物适应更温暖干燥的气候。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists claimed that they can become extinct by 2050! (最近，巧克力爱好者们心碎了，因为科学家声称巧克力到2050年可能会灭绝!)”可知，科学家最近的声明是巧克力在不到30年的时间里可能会无法获取。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These farms will then have to be shifted to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some tough decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. (这些农场将不得不转移到较凉爽的山区，而那里是野生动物的自然栖息地。这将导致一些艰难的决定：是种植巧克力还是拯救野生动物。)”可知，如果可可农场转移到较凉爽的山区，那里野生动物的自然栖息地将会被破坏。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unfortunately, the crisis of global warming has already had a serious negative impact on cacao farms’ harvest, leading to the prices of chocolates skyrocketing. (不幸是，全球变暖危机已经对可可农场的收成产生了严重的负面影响，导致巧克力价格飞涨。)”可知，在全球变暖危机中，可可农场由于产量下降遭受了很多损失。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to a report by The Business Insider, in the University of California’s new bio sciences building, tiny green cacao seedlings are lined up in refrigerated greenhouses for a new experiment using CRISPR technology. By controlling plant DNA, this technology is already being used worldwide to make plants tougher and cheaper. In this experiment, scientists will make precise changes to the seedlings’ DNA to help cocoa crops survive in warmer and drier climates. (据《商业内幕》报道，在加州大学新的生物科学大楼里，小小的绿色可可幼苗整齐地排列在冷藏温室里，准备进行一项使用CRISPR技术的新实验。通过控制植物的DNA，这项技术已经在全球范围内被用来使植物更耐寒且成本更低。在这个实验中，科学家将对幼苗的DNA进行精确修改，以帮助可可作物在更温暖干燥的气候中生存。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了一个利用CRISPR技术增强可可作物气候耐受性的实验。故选A项。 D Dolphins don’t have hands, but studying their “handedness” reveals an odd feature of human perception. Humans and many animals show lateralization (偏侧优势) , preferring one side over the other in various activities. This is linked to asymmetrical (不对称的) brain function, with different tasks processed in different hemispheres. For example, language is usually processed in the left hemisphere, while spatial information is processed in the right. When studying lateralization in animals, researchers look at behaviors like which hand monkeys use to grab objects or which pa w dogs use to knock food out of containers. But what about dolphins? They don’t have hands or paws. Instead, researchers look at other types of asymmetries, such as sensory biases (which eye they use for different tasks) and turning biases (which direction they prefer to turn). Turns can be tricky to study because different animals move in different ways. For example, humans turn around a vertical axis, while dolphins can turn in three-dimensional space. This led to confusion when researchers tried to determine whether a dolphin was turning “right” or “left.” They realized that humans interpret the direction of spinning differently based on the animal’s orientation (定向). To solve this, they developed the Right-Fingered Spin (RiFS) and Left-Fingered Spin (LeFS) coding system, inspired by the “right-hand rule” in physics. This system allows researchers to accurately code turning behaviors regardless of the animal’s orientation. Using this system, researchers studied 26 dolphins and found that, contrary to previous claims, dolphins do not have a general rightward asymmetry. This shows that scientific progress can come from realizing problems in our methods and finding new ways to look at things. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why dolphins are right-handed. B. To introduce the concept of lateralization in animals. C. To describe the challenges of studying lateralization in dolphins. D. To discuss the development of a new coding system for studying animal behavior. 13. Why did researchers develop the RiFS/LeFS coding system? A. To prove that dolphins are right-handed. B. To replace the “right-hand rule” in physics. C To show that dolphins have no lateralization. D. To accurately code turning behaviors in different animals 14. What can be inferred about previous studies on dolphin lateralization? A. They were completely accurate. B. They used a consistent coding system. C. They may have been misled by inaccurate interpretations. D. They focused only on sensory biases. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Mystery of Dolphin Handedness. B. Human Perception’s Unusual Features. C. Understanding Animal Lateralization. D. The Right-Fingered Spin System. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究海豚偏侧优势的挑战以及新编码系统的开发。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“When studying lateralization in animals, researchers look at behaviors like which hand monkeys use to grab objects or which pa w dogs use to knock food out of containers. But what about dolphins? They don’t have hands or paws. Instead, researchers look at other types of asymmetries, such as sensory biases (which eye they use for different tasks) and turning biases (which direction they prefer to turn). (在研究动物的偏侧优势时，研究人员会观察一些行为，比如猴子用哪只手抓取物体，或狗用哪只爪子将食物从容器中扒出。但海豚呢？它们没有手或爪子。因此，研究人员转而关注其他类型的不对称性，比如感官偏好（不同任务中使用哪只眼睛）和转向偏好（偏好转向哪个方向）。)”以及第三段中“Turns can be tricky to study because different animals move in different ways. (研究转弯可能很棘手，因为不同的动物以不同的方式移动。)”可知，文章主要为了描述研究海豚偏侧优势的挑战。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They realized that humans interpret the direction of spinning differently based on the animal’s orientation (定向). To solve this, they developed the Right-Fingered Spin (RiFS) and Left-Fingered Spin (LeFS) coding system, inspired by the “right-hand rule” in physics. This system allows researchers to accurately code turning behaviors regardless of the animal’s orientation. (他们意识到，人类会根据动物的朝向对旋转方向做出不同的解读。为解决这一问题，研究人员受物理学中“右手定则”的启发，开发了“右指旋转”（RiFS）和“左指旋转”（LeFS）编码系统。该系统使研究人员能够准确记录转向行为，而无需考虑动物的朝向。)”可知，开发新系统是为了准确记录不同动物的转向行为。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Using this system, researchers studied 26 dolphins and found that, contrary to previous claims, dolphins do not have a general rightward asymmetry. (研究人员使用这个系统研究了26只海豚，发现与之前的说法相反，海豚并没有普遍的向右不对称性。)”可知，之前关于海豚偏侧优势的研究可能因解释不准确而被误导。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“When studying lateralization in animals, researchers look at behaviors like which hand monkeys use to grab objects or which pa w dogs use to knock food out of containers. But what about dolphins? They don’t have hands or paws. Instead, researchers look at other types of asymmetries, such as sensory biases (which eye they use for different tasks) and turning biases (which direction they prefer to turn). (在研究动物的偏侧优势时，研究人员会观察一些行为，比如猴子用哪只手抓取物体，或狗用哪只爪子将食物从容器中扒出。但海豚呢？它们没有手或爪子。因此，研究人员转而关注其他类型的不对称性，比如感官偏好（不同任务中使用哪只眼睛）和转向偏好（偏好转向哪个方向）。)”可知，文章主要围绕研究海豚偏侧优势展开，A选项“The Mystery of Dolphin Handedness. (海豚偏侧优势之谜。)”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’ Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and better emotional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear. ____16____. Here are a few things to keep in mind: This morning started last night. Early rising is really the second part of two habits: ____17____. This probably seems like the easier habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time-can help to earlier sleep. ____18____. One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual night owl into an early riser. Make early rising divine (神圣的). Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts. ____19____. By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face challenges with calm and strength. For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. ____20____. A. Raise the cost of not getting up B. Lower the difficulty of getting up C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient (足够的) sleep. D. Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours. E. But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day. F. Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise. G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit? 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了养成早起习惯的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“The benefits of getting up early are clear.(早起的好处是显而易见的)”提到早起的好处是显而易见的，结合下文“Here are a few things to keep in mind(以下是一些需要记住的事情)”可知，空处需过渡到具体行动建议，G项“但是你需要做些什么来成功实现你的决心并养成这个习惯呢？”以问句引出下文，符合逻辑，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Early rising is really the second part of two habits(早起其实是两种习惯的第二部分)”强调早起是两种习惯中的第二部分，空处需补充第一部分（早睡），C项“第一部分是早睡，保证充足的睡眠”直接点明“早睡”是前提，与下文“For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call ‘revenge bedtime procrastination’ (报复性熬夜).(对于许多年轻人来说，这个问题就是心理学家所说的‘报复性睡前拖延症’)”提到的“报复性熬夜”问题呼应，故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed.(人们难以早起的一个原因是他们没有被要求这样做。当睡过头没有惩罚时，就很容易按下贪睡按钮继续睡觉。设定一个固定的早晨承诺，比如锻炼或早班，会增加待在床上的‘成本’)”可知，本段的核心是通过增加赖床的“成本”促使人早起（如设定晨间任务），A项“提高不起床的成本”精准概括这一策略，与下文“设定固定晨间任务”内容一致，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts.(许多宗教利用黎明前的时间进行祈祷和崇拜，相信安静的早晨会带来平静和清晰的思想)”提到宗教利用清晨祈祷，下文需衔接“非信徒也能享受清晨时光”，D项“即使那些不相信的人也可以享受这些特殊的时间”中的“Even those who do not believe”自然过渡到普适性价值，故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark.(天还没亮就离开温暖的被窝感觉很不好)”提到早起很难，空处位于结尾，需总结早起虽难但值得，E项“但这是值得的：现在清晨是一天中最好的时间”通过转折，强调早起后的收获，呼应主题，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, the small town of Willowbrook comes alive during the Christmas season. The streets are decorated with twinkling lights, and the air is filled with the sweet scent of pine and the sound of joyful carols. It is a time of giving and ____21____, a time when the true spirit of the festival shines through. This year however, the town was hit by an unexpected challenge. A severe snowstorm struck Willowbrook just days before Christmas, leaving many residents ____22____ and without power. The roads were blocked, and the town was buried in a ____23____ of white. The local authorities did their best to clear the paths and restore electricity, but it was a ____24____ task. In the midst of this chaos, a ____25____ story began to unfold. Mrs. Thompson, an elderly widow who lived alone on the outskirts of town, found her heater had stopped working, and she had no way to contact anyone for help. Just as she was beginning to lose hope, a young man named Jack knocked on her door. Jack, a college student home for the holidays, had been ____26____ to help with the snow removal efforts. When he saw Mrs. Thompson’s house, he noticed that the lights were off and the door was slightly open. ____27____, he decided to check on her. He knocked on the door and called out, but there was no ____28____. He cautiously entered the house and found Mrs. Thompson, who was terrified and trembling. Without hesitation, Jack ____29____ to help. He lit a fire in the fireplace, made a warm cup of tea, and comforted Mrs. Thompson with comforting words. He then called the local authorities to ____30____ them of her situation and promised to stay with her until help arrived. As they waited, Jack and Mrs. Thompson shared stories of their lives. Mrs. Thompson spoke of her late husband and the Christmases they had spent together. Jack listened ____31____ and shared his own experiences of being away at college. The time passed quickly, and soon the government officials arrived to ____32____ the situation. Mrs. Thompson was ____33____ to a local shelter where she could stay warm and safe until her home was repaired. As she left, she turned to Jack and said, “Thank you, young man. You have restored my faith in the ____34____ of people.” Jack smiled and replied, “It’s the Christmas spirit, Mrs. Thompson. We all need to look out for each other.” This story is a powerful ____35____ of the power of kindness and compassion. In a world where we often focus on our own problems, it is important to remember that a simple act of kindness can make a world of difference. 21. A. greeting B. decorating C. rewarding D. sharing 22. A. trapped B. delayed C. restored D. forgotten 23. A. pile B. blanket C. variety D. series 24. A. crucial B. typical C. tough D. critical 25. A. astonishing B. breathtaking C. heartwarming D. heartbreaking 26. A. volunteering B. offering C. defending D. proposing 27. A. Panicked B. Frozen C. Concerned D. Irritated 28. A. reflection B. complaint C. rejection D. response 29. A. set down B. set out C. set about D. set off 30. A. remind B. accuse C. warn D. inform 31. A. passively B. attentively C. flexibly D. gratefully 32. A. remove B. repair C. reflect D. survey 33. A. transported B. dragged C. forced D. exported 34. A. passion B. goodness C. willingness D. devotion 35. A. lesson B. alarm C. reminder D. strength 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞期间小镇受暴风雪影响，大学生杰克帮助老妇人汤普森夫人的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个给予和分享的时刻，一个节日真正精神闪耀的时刻。A. greeting打招呼；B. decorating装饰；C. rewarding奖励；D. sharing分享。根据前文“It is a time of giving”可知，此处表示给予和分享的时刻，强调节日的分享精神。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在圣诞节前几天，一场严重的暴风雪袭击了柳溪镇，许多居民被困，没有电。A. trapped困住；B. delayed推迟；C. restored恢复；D. forgotten忘记。根据前文“A severe snowstorm struck Willowbrook just days before Christmas, leaving many residents”和后文“The roads were blocked”可知，因严重的暴风雪袭击了柳溪镇，道路被封锁，许多居民被困家中。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路被封锁，小镇被埋在一片白色之中。A. pile堆；B. blanket毯子；C. variety种类；D. series系列。根据前文“A severe snowstorm struck Willowbrook just days before Christmas, leaving many residents”、“the town was buried in a”和下文“of white”可知，blanket常用于比喻雪覆盖，a blanket of white意为“一片白色”，形象表达大雪覆盖的情景。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府尽了最大努力清理道路和恢复供电，但这是一项艰巨的任务。A. crucial至关重要的；B. typical典型的；C. tough艰难的；D. critical批评的。根据前文“The roads were blocked, and the town was buried in a”可知，雪很大，所以此处表示这是一项艰巨的任务。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这片混乱之中，一个温暖人心的故事开始上演。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. heartwarming温暖人心的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据后文“Mrs. Thompson, an elderly widow who lived alone on the outskirts of town, found her heater had stopped working, and she had no way to contact anyone for help. Just as she was beginning to lose hope, a young man named Jack knocked on her door.”可知，大学生杰克帮助老妇人汤普森夫人，此处表示一个温暖人心的故事。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克是一名回家过寒假的大学生，他自愿帮助清理积雪。A. volunteering自愿；B. offering提供；C. defending防御；D. proposing提议。根据后文“to help with the snow removal efforts”可知，此处表示杰克自愿帮助清理积雪，符合他作为学生的善举。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心起来，决定去看看她。A. Panicked惊慌的；B. Frozen冷冻的；C. Concerned担心的；D. Irritated恼怒的。根据前文“When he saw Mrs. Thompson’s house, he noticed that the lights were off and the door was slightly open.”和后文“he decided to check on her”可知，该空描述Jack看到门开灯灭后的反应，表示他出于担心而检查，符合人物行为。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他敲了敲门，大声喊道，但没有人回应。A. reflection反射；B. complaint抱怨；C. rejection拒绝；D. response回应。根据前文“He knocked on the door and called out, but there was no”可知，此处表示没有人回应。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克毫不犹豫地开始帮忙。A. set down放下；B. set out出发，开始（做）；C. set about开始（做）；D. set off出发。根据后文“He lit a fire in the fireplace, made a warm cup of tea, and comforted Mrs. Thompson with comforting words.”可知，此处表示杰克毫不犹豫地开始帮忙。set about doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，set out to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，根据后文“to help”可知，用set out。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他打电话给当地政府，告知他们她的情况，并承诺会一直陪着她，直到救援人员到来。A. remind提醒；B. accuse指责；C. warn警告；D. inform告知。根据前文“He then called the local authorities”和后文“them of her situation”可知，此处表示杰克告知当地政府她的情况。inform sb. of sth.意为“告知某人某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克认真地听着，并分享了自己在大学里的经历。A. passively被动地；B. attentively认真地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文“Mrs. Thompson spoke of her late husband and the Christmases they had spent together. Jack listened”可知，此处表示杰克认真地听着，体现尊重和关怀。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间过得很快，很快政府官员就赶来查看情况。A. remove移除；B. repair修理；C. reflect反映；D. survey查看。根据前文“soon the government officials arrived”可知，此处表示政府官员赶来查看情况。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤普森夫人被送往当地的避难所，在那里她可以保持温暖和安全，直到她的家被修好。A. transported运输；B. dragged拖拽；C. forced强迫；D. exported出口。根据后文“to a local shelter where she could stay warm and safe until her home was repaired”可知，此处表示汤普森夫人被送往当地的避难所。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你让我重新相信了人的善良。A. passion激情；B. goodness善良；C. willingness意愿；D. devotion奉献。根据前文“Thank you, young man. You have restored my faith in the”和后文“Jack smiled and replied, “It’s the Christmas spirit, Mrs. Thompson. We all need to look out for each other.””、“the power of kindness and compassion”可知，此处表示汤普森夫人被杰克的善良所感动，重新相信了人的善良。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有力地提醒我们善良和同情的力量。A. lesson课；B. alarm警报；C. reminder提醒；D. strength力量。根据后文“of the power of kindness and compassion. In a world where we often focus on our own problems, it is important to remember that a simple act of kindness can make a world of difference.”可知，本句总结故事意义，此处表示这个故事提醒我们善良和同情的力量。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题部分 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zoo in eastern China is asking for the public’s help to locate an escaped capybara (水豚) that has been on the loose for more than 40 days. The Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhou City said three capybaras ___36___ (name) Doubao, Bazong and Duoduo, escaped on April 3 when Bazong broke through a wooden panel. Bazong and Duoduo ___37___ (catch) shortly afterwards, but Doubao has managed to avoid pursuit for weeks. “Investigations indicate that Doubao ___38___ (carry) no dangerous weapons and poses no threat to the public, so please don’t worry,” the zoo joked on ___39___ (society) media. Officials offered a reward of free admission to the zoo in exchange for information ___40___ (lead) to Doubao’s capture (捕获). The facility said in a follow-up post ___41___ current weather conditions in the area and the local plant life have left zookeepers with “no worries” about Doubao’s ___42___ (able) to survive on the loose. “Because it is close to the canal and Doubao is ___43___ excellent swimmer, it is difficult to capture him,” the zoo said. “We urge Doubao to surrender himself ___44___ (voluntary). Wandering outside is not the way to survive. Coming back to live a good life with a regular job is the kingly way!” Capybaras, the world’s largest living species of rodents, are native ____45____ South America. 【答案】36. named 37. were caught 38. carries 39. social 40. leading 41. that 42. ability 43. an 44. voluntarily 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国东部一家动物园请求公众帮助寻找一只逃脱的水豚，它已逍遥在外40 多天。扬州茱萸湾景区称，三只名为“豆包”、“霸总”和“躲躲”的水豚于4月3日逃脱，其中两只很快被抓回，豆包却持续躲避追捕。动物园在社交媒体上称豆包无危险，悬赏征集线索，还幽默劝其“自愿归队”。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：扬州市茱萸湾风景区称，4月3日，三只水豚“豆包”、“霸总”和“躲躲”从木板上逃了出来。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰three capybaras，three capybaras和name为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填named。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：霸总和躲躲很快就被抓住了，但豆包几个星期都没有被追捕。“Bazong and Duoduo”与“catch”之间是被动关系，且根据“shortly afterwards”可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were caught。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：动物园在社交媒体上开玩笑说：“调查显示，豆包没有携带危险武器，也不会对公众构成威胁，所以请不要担心。”“indicate”后面的宾语从句中，主语“Doubao”是第三人称单数，且陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：动物园在社交媒体上开玩笑说：“调查显示，豆包没有携带危险武器，也不会对公众构成威胁，所以请不要担心。”“social media”表示 “社交媒体”，是固定搭配，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词media。故填social。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们提供了免费进入动物园的奖励，以换取有关抓获豆包的信息。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“information”，“information”与“lead to” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“information”，表示“导致豆包被捕获的信息”。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：该动物园在随后的一篇帖子中表示，目前该地区的天气状况和当地的植物生长情况，让动物园管理员“不担心”豆包在野外生存的能力。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，所以为从属连词that引导该宾语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：该动物园在随后的一篇帖子中表示，目前该地区的天气状况和当地的植物生长情况，让动物园管理员“不担心”豆包在野外生存的能力。“Doubao’s”是名词所有格，后面接名词，“ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”。故填ability。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动物园方面表示：“因为离运河很近，而且豆包游泳能力很强，所以很难捕捉到它。”“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an excellent swimmer”表示泛指“一名优秀的游泳者”。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们敦促豆包主动自首。修饰动词 “surrender”，用副词形式 “voluntarily”，表示“自愿地”。故填voluntarily。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：水豚是世界上现存最大的啮齿动物，原产于南美洲。“be native to...” 是固定短语，意为“原产于……”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的名人很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍一位你钦佩的中国名人。内容包括： 1. 该名人的人生经历; 2. 他/她对你的影响或启示; 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Version 1 Dear Tom, Hearing you’re interested in Chinese celebrities, I’d love to share about Tu Youyou, a remarkable scientist I admire deeply. In the 1960s, Tu led a team to research anti-malaria remedies. Despite countless failures, she persisted for decades and finally discovered artemisinin, saving millions of lives globally. Her work earned her the Nobel Prize in 2015, making her the first Chinese woman to receive this honor. Tu inspires me greatly. Her unwavering dedication and resilience remind me that true success comes from perseverance and selfless devotion. I hope her story touches you as much as it does me. Best wishes, Li Hua Version 2 Dear Tom, I’m excited to share with you about Yuan Longping, a Chinese hero I deeply admire. Yuan spent his whole life working to feed the world. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages, so he dedicated himself to developing hybrid rice. For decades, he worked in rice fields day and night, overcoming countless difficulties. His breakthroughs in hybrid rice increased global rice production greatly, helping solve hunger problems in many countries. Yuan teaches me the power of perseverance and selflessness. His passion for helping others shows that one person’s efforts can make a huge difference. I hope his story inspires you too! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国笔友Tom对中国的名人很感兴趣这一情况，写一封邮件向他介绍一位你钦佩的中国名人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 杰出的：remarkable→ outstanding 最终：finally→ eventually 激励：inspires→ motivates 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing you’re interested in Chinese celebrities, I’d love to share about Tu Youyou, a remarkable scientist I admire deeply. 拓展句：Because I hear you’re interested in Chinese celebrities, I’d love to share about Tu Youyou, a remarkable scientist I admire deeply. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her work earned her the Nobel Prize in 2015, making her the first Chinese woman to receive this honor.（运用了非谓语动中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】Her unwavering dedication and resilience remind me that true success comes from perseverance and selfless devotion.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The more you trust and believe in angels, the more they will pour their blessings upon you. It was our first day to explore the city of Moscow on our own, without a friend or tour guide leading the way. My husband and I had completed a week-long tour and felt confident that we could wander through the streets by ourselves now. We had enjoyed a full day of exploration when suddenly the sky turned from clear blue to gray. “It’s time to head back!” I said. As we went on along the road to our hotel, Kvart, the storm clouds covered the entire sky, and the first raindrops began to hit our heads. “Should we grab a taxi?” I yelled, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “No, we can make it,” my husband boomed back. “It’s only a twenty-minute walk.” As the rain and wind increased, so did our footsteps. The streets had turned into roaring rivers that quickly soaked our shoes. Suddenly, the biggest eruption of thunder I had ever experienced sounded directly above us! I thought my heart truly stopped for- that moment. We hurried forward, but it wasn’t long before we realized that we had been walking much longer than it should have taken us to reach our hotel. Where on earth did we take the wrong turn? We had not bought international phone cards, so we couldn’t call for help, and the streets were empty. Suddenly we noticed some lights on at a gas station. Great, at least we could ask someone there for help! As we approached it, two men were refueling their Chevrolet car. We asked them how to get to Kvart. They didn’t reply but managed a friendly no d and smile. We went on to explain the situation with the few awkward Russian phrases we had just learned. They listened intently, but it was obvious that they were becoming increasingly confused. We had to try our luck back on the street, praying deep down, “Please, send angels to lead us back.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右;. (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then a familiar Chevrolet-car pulled up besides us... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally they understood what we meant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then a familiar Chevrolet car pulled up beside us. It was the same car we had seen earlier at the gas station. The driver rolled down the window and waved at us with the other man beside him, saying a few words in Russian. Although we didn’t understand the language, we quickly resorted to gestures, wanting to grasp the last straw. Suddenly, my husband got an idea. He rummaged through the bag, pulled out the hotel card and pointed frantically to it with the repeated word “Kvart”, hoping they would understand. Thankfully, the driver nodded and the other man typed Kvart into his phone map and and showed us, as if asking us for confirmation. Seeing this, we nodded desperately and gave thumbs-up signs. Finally they understood what we meant. And more fortunately, they offered to escort us back to the hotel. The driver started the engine and the other man beside him occasionally glanced at us with a reassuring smile. We felt safe and secure, though the streets were still deserted and the rain was relentless. After what seemed like an eternity, we arrived and the rain began to let up. The driver parked the car and opened the door for us. We thanked them profusely, but they just smiled and left. We walked into the hotel, feeling exhausted but grateful. Angels had led us back to safety, and we knew that it was because we had trusted and believed in them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在莫斯科旅行，半路下起了暴雨，两人被困在路上，还迷了路。这时一个好心的司机帮助了他们，送他们回到了安全的地方。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，一辆熟悉的雪佛兰汽车停在了我们旁边”可知，第一段可描写他们和司机交流的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们终于明白了我们的意思”可知，第二段可描写司机安全送回了他们，他们十分感激。 2.续写线索：司机出现——语言不通——指认地图——司机护送——作者感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grasp/seize ②求助于：resort to/turn to ③输入：type/text 情绪类 ①幸运：fortunately/luckily ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although we didn’t understand the language, we quickly resorted to gestures, wanting to grasp the last straw. (运用了although引导让步状语从句和现分词作状语) [高分句型2] Angels had led us back to safety, and we knew that it was because we had trusted and believed in them. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆外国语学校 2024-2025学年度(下)高2027届5月检测 英语试题 (满分150分，120分钟完成) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 I卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6: 30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year on the second Sunday of May, people in many countries celebrate Mother’s Day. This special day is dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to mothers for their love, care, and sacrifices. The idea of Mother’s Day can be traced back to ancient Greece, where people celebrated a festival in honor of Rhea, the mother of many gods and goddesses. However, the modern Mother’s Day was established in the early 20th century. In 1908, Anna Jarvis, a woman from the United States, organized the first official Mother’s Day celebration in Grafton, West Virginia. She wanted to honor her own mother, who had passed away, and to promote the idea of a day to celebrate all mothers. In1914, President Woodrow Wilson declared the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is celebrated in different ways around the world. In the United States and Canada, children often give their mothers flowers, cards, and other gifts. Many families also go out for a special meal together. In the United Kingdom, Mother’s Day is called Mothering Sunday. It is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent, which is usually in March or April. Traditionally, children would give their mothers a simnel cake, a type of fruit cake. In Mexico, Mother’s Day is celebrated on May 10th every year. It is a very important day, and many families have big parties with music and dancing. Mother’s Day is not just about giving gifts. It is a time to show appreciation for everything that mothers do. Mothers play a crucial role in the family, providing love, support, and guidance. They are often the ones who take care of the household and look after the children. Mother’s Day is a reminder to thank them for their hard work and dedication. It is also a day to spend quality time with mothers, to let them know how much they are loved and appreciated. 1. According to the passage, what is the original purpose of Mother’s Day? A. To give mothers a day off from household chores. B. To honor mothers for their love, care, and sacrifices. C. To promote the idea of family unity. D. To celebrate the achievements of mothers in society. 2. What is mentioned about the difference of the celebration of Mother’s Day between countries? A. The purpose to celebrate the day. B. The date to celebrate Mother’s day. C. The significance to celebrate Mother’s Day. D. The evolution to celebrate the Mother’s Day. 3. What can be inferred about the role of mothers from the passage? A. Mothers are buried merely in managing the housework. B Mothers are in charge of all the household issues. C. Mothers play a significant role in making a living. D. Mothers are often the family caregivers and providers of emotional support. B Hao Ge Ge is a popular internet celebrity in China. He became widely known for his unique and entertainment on social media platforms. Born in 1990, Hao Ge Ge started his career as a self-media creator in June 2019. His content mainly focuses on music, but he has also explored other areas such as comedy and social commentary. Hao Ge Ge’s creative approach to music involves “san Zhuang” (loosely translated as “loose assembly”) songs. He takes popular songs and rewrites the lyrics, often incorporating humorous jokes, current events, daily life, and trending internet memes. This unique style has attracted a large following, with his Douyin account amassing over 14 million fans and over 140 million likes as of January 2025. One of his most famous works is “Indian Song Plus Landlord,” which received over 4 million likes on Douyin. This video, along with others in a similar style, showcases his talent for blending different cultural elements in a humorous and engaging way. However, his creative approach has also led to some controversy. In 2023, an Indian TV station tried him for discriminating against Indian culture through his song adaptations. Hao Ge Ge responded by emphasizing that his intention was to entertain and that he respects all cultures. Despite the controversy, Hao Ge Ge’s influence continues to grow. His videos not only provide entertainment but also reflect the creativity and diversity of internet culture in China. As a representative of the “90s generation,” he has shown that with perseverance and innovation, one can make a mark in the digital age. 4. What is the main feature of Hao Ge Ge’s “san Zhuang” songs? A. They are traditional Chinese songs. B. They are serious and formal. C. They combine humor and current events. D. They focus on classical music. 5. In the passage, the underlined word“ controversy” most probably means: A. A formal agreement. B. A serious argument or disagreement. C. A public celebration. D. A personal preference. 6. What do we know about Hao Ge Ge? A. He criticized Indian culture. B. He used too many Indian songs. C. He was accused of cultural discrimination. D. He refused to apologize for his videos. 7. Based on the passage, which can best describe Hao Ge Ge? A. Creative and controversial B. Humorous and respectful C. Entertaining and cultural D. Persistent and innovative C Chocolates save us from many things, especially emotional distress. They comfort us in times of trouble, calming down a racing heart by channelling happy calories inside us. We all have faith in chocolates to delight us in an instant! Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists claimed that they can become extinct by 2050! But hey, we have some happy news for you. Scientists can still help save chocolates from dying out! If you are not aware as to why scientists made the statement about the death of this wonderful thing, let us tell you the facts. Chocolate trees, whose seeds are used to make chocolate, grow in the tropical plant world and require very specific weather conditions to prosper. Now, fifty percent of the world’s cocoa beans come from two countries in West Africa, Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana. Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8℃ temperature increase by 2050 due to global warming, endangering the cacao farms in the rainforests. These farms will then have to be shifted to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some tough decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. Unfortunately, the crisis of global warming has already had a serious negative impact on cacao farms’ harvest, leading to the prices of chocolates skyrocketing. Scientists, however, are trying to find a long-term and eco-friendly solution to this problem! They are modifying the species with gene-editing technology, transforming the seedlings into a species that survives even in drier and warmer climates. According to a report by The Business Insider, in the University of California’s new bio-sciences building, tiny green cacao seedlings are lined up in refrigerated greenhouses for a new experiment using CRISPR technology. By controlling plant DNA, this technology is already being used worldwide to make plants tougher and cheaper. In this experiment, scientists will make precise changes to the seedlings’ DNA to help cocoa crops survive in warmer and drier climates. 8. What was scientists’ recent statement about chocolates? A. They could become a rare treat in the near future. B. They could calm people down a bit in times of crisis. C They could prevent people from getting heartbroken. D. They could become unavailable in less than 30 years. 9. What would happen if the cacao farms were shifted to cooler mountainous areas? A. The rainforests would shrink dramatically. B. The quality of cocoa beans would suffer greatly. C. The natural habitat of wildlife there would be ruined. D. The cacao farmers would have a tough time adapting. 10. What do we learn about the cacao farms in the crisis of global warming? A. They try to seek help from gene-editing scientists. B. They decide to move to cooler mountainous areas. C. They have suffered a lot due to a decrease in produce. D. They have benefited by raising prices of cocoa beans. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A CRISPR experiment to enhance cocoa crops’ climate tolerance. B. The history of CRISPR technology and its role in global agriculture. C. The impact of climate change on traditional cocoa farming methods. D. How refrigerated greenhouses are used to store cacao seedlings worldwide. D Dolphins don’t have hands, but studying their “handedness” reveals an odd feature of human perception. Humans and many animals show lateralization (偏侧优势) , preferring one side over the other in various activities. This is linked to asymmetrical (不对称的) brain function, with different tasks processed in different hemispheres. For example, language is usually processed in the left hemisphere, while spatial information is processed in the right. When studying lateralization in animals, researchers look at behaviors like which hand monkeys use to grab objects or which pa w dogs use to knock food out of containers. But what about dolphins? They don’t have hands or paws. Instead, researchers look at other types of asymmetries, such as sensory biases (which eye they use for different tasks) and turning biases (which direction they prefer to turn). Turns can be tricky to study because different animals move in different ways. For example, humans turn around a vertical axis, while dolphins can turn in three-dimensional space. This led to confusion when researchers tried to determine whether a dolphin was turning “right” or “left.” They realized that humans interpret the direction of spinning differently based on the animal’s orientation (定向). To solve this, they developed the Right-Fingered Spin (RiFS) and Left-Fingered Spin (LeFS) coding system, inspired by the “right-hand rule” in physics. This system allows researchers to accurately code turning behaviors regardless of the animal’s orientation. Using this system, researchers studied 26 dolphins and found that, contrary to previous claims, dolphins do not have a general rightward asymmetry. This shows that scientific progress can come from realizing problems in our methods and finding new ways to look at things. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why dolphins are right-handed. B. To introduce the concept of lateralization in animals. C. To describe the challenges of studying lateralization in dolphins. D. To discuss the development of a new coding system for studying animal behavior. 13. Why did researchers develop the RiFS/LeFS coding system? A. To prove that dolphins are right-handed. B. To replace the “right-hand rule” in physics. C. To show that dolphins have no lateralization. D. To accurately code turning behaviors in different animals 14. What can be inferred about previous studies on dolphin lateralization? A. They were completely accurate. B. They used a consistent coding system. C. They may have been misled by inaccurate interpretations. D. They focused only on sensory biases. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Mystery of Dolphin Handedness. B. Human Perception’s Unusual Features. C Understanding Animal Lateralization. D. The Right-Fingered Spin System. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’ Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and better emotional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear. ____16____. Here are a few things to keep in mind: This morning started last night. Early rising is really the second part of two habits: ____17____. This probably seems like the easier habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time-can help to earlier sleep. ____18____. One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual night owl into an early riser. Make early rising divine (神圣的). Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts. ____19____. By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face challenges with calm and strength. For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. ____20____. A. Raise the cost of not getting up B. Lower the difficulty of getting up C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient (足够的) sleep. D. Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours. E. But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day. F Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise. G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit? 第三部分 语言知识运用(满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, the small town of Willowbrook comes alive during the Christmas season. The streets are decorated with twinkling lights, and the air is filled with the sweet scent of pine and the sound of joyful carols. It is a time of giving and ____21____, a time when the true spirit of the festival shines through. This year, however, the town was hit by an unexpected challenge. A severe snowstorm struck Willowbrook just days before Christmas, leaving many residents ____22____ and without power. The roads were blocked, and the town was buried in a ____23____ of white. The local authorities did their best to clear the paths and restore electricity, but it was a ____24____ task. In the midst of this chaos, a ____25____ story began to unfold. Mrs. Thompson, an elderly widow who lived alone on the outskirts of town, found her heater had stopped working, and she had no way to contact anyone for help. Just as she was beginning to lose hope, a young man named Jack knocked on her door. Jack, a college student home for the holidays, had been ____26____ to help with the snow removal efforts. When he saw Mrs. Thompson’s house, he noticed that the lights were off and the door was slightly open. ____27____, he decided to check on her. He knocked on the door and called out, but there was no ____28____. He cautiously entered the house and found Mrs. Thompson, who was terrified and trembling. Without hesitation, Jack ____29____ to help. He lit a fire in the fireplace, made a warm cup of tea, and comforted Mrs. Thompson with comforting words. He then called the local authorities to ____30____ them of her situation and promised to stay with her until help arrived. As they waited, Jack and Mrs. Thompson shared stories of their lives. Mrs. Thompson spoke of her late husband and the Christmases they had spent together. Jack listened ____31____ and shared his own experiences of being away at college. The time passed quickly, and soon the government officials arrived to ____32____ the situation. Mrs. Thompson was ____33____ to a local shelter where she could stay warm and safe until her home was repaired. As she left, she turned to Jack and said, “Thank you, young man. You have restored my faith in the ____34____ of people.” Jack smiled and replied, “It’s the Christmas spirit, Mrs. Thompson. We all need to look out for each other.” This story is a powerful ____35____ of the power of kindness and compassion. In a world where we often focus on our own problems, it is important to remember that a simple act of kindness can make a world of difference. 21. A. greeting B. decorating C. rewarding D. sharing 22. A. trapped B. delayed C. restored D. forgotten 23. A. pile B. blanket C. variety D. series 24. A. crucial B. typical C. tough D. critical 25. A. astonishing B. breathtaking C. heartwarming D. heartbreaking 26. A. volunteering B. offering C. defending D. proposing 27. A. Panicked B. Frozen C. Concerned D. Irritated 28. A. reflection B. complaint C. rejection D. response 29. A. set down B. set out C. set about D. set off 30. A. remind B. accuse C. warn D. inform 31. A. passively B. attentively C. flexibly D. gratefully 32. A. remove B. repair C. reflect D. survey 33. A. transported B. dragged C. forced D. exported 34. A. passion B. goodness C. willingness D. devotion 35. A. lesson B. alarm C. reminder D. strength 第II卷 非选择题部分 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zoo in eastern China is asking for the public’s help to locate an escaped capybara (水豚) that has been on the loose for more than 40 days. The Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhou City said three capybaras ___36___ (name) Doubao, Bazong and Duoduo, escaped on April 3 when Bazong broke through a wooden panel. Bazong and Duoduo ___37___ (catch) shortly afterwards, but Doubao has managed to avoid pursuit for weeks. “Investigations indicate that Doubao ___38___ (carry) no dangerous weapons and poses no threat to the public, so please don’t worry,” the zoo joked on ___39___ (society) media. Officials offered a reward of free admission to the zoo in exchange for information ___40___ (lead) to Doubao’s capture (捕获). The facility said in a follow-up post ___41___ current weather conditions in the area and the local plant life have left zookeepers with “no worries” about Doubao’s ___42___ (able) to survive on the loose. “Because it is close to the canal and Doubao is ___43___ excellent swimmer, it is difficult to capture him,” the zoo said. “We urge Doubao to surrender himself ___44___ (voluntary). Wandering outside is not the way to survive. Coming back to live a good life with a regular job is the kingly way!” Capybaras, the world’s largest living species of rodents, are native ____45____ South America. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的名人很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍一位你钦佩的中国名人。内容包括： 1. 该名人人生经历; 2. 他/她对你的影响或启示; 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The more you trust and believe in angels, the more they will pour their blessings upon you. It was our first day to explore the city of Moscow on our own, without a friend or tour guide leading the way. My husband and I had completed a week-long tour and felt confident that we could wander through the streets by ourselves now. We had enjoyed a full day of exploration when suddenly the sky turned from clear blue to gray. “It’s time to head back!” I said. As we went on along the road to our hotel, Kvart, the storm clouds covered the entire sky, and the first raindrops began to hit our heads. “Should we grab a taxi?” I yelled, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “No, we can make it,” my husband boomed back. “It’s only a twenty-minute walk.” As the rain and wind increased, so did our footsteps. The streets had turned into roaring rivers that quickly soaked our shoes. Suddenly, the biggest eruption of thunder I had ever experienced sounded directly above us! I thought my heart truly stopped for- that moment. We hurried forward, but it wasn’t long before we realized that we had been walking much longer than it should have taken us to reach our hotel. Where on earth did we take the wrong turn? We had not bought international phone cards, so we couldn’t call for help, and the streets were empty. Suddenly we noticed some lights on at a gas station. Great, at least we could ask someone there for help! As we approached it, two men were refueling their Chevrolet car. We asked them how to get to Kvart. They didn’t reply but managed a friendly no d and smile. We went on to explain the situation with the few awkward Russian phrases we had just learned. They listened intently, but it was obvious that they were becoming increasingly confused. We had to try our luck back on the street, praying deep down, “Please, send angels to lead us back.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右;. (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then a familiar Chevrolet-car pulled up besides us... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally they understood what we meant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$