期末刷高分：2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 高频考点复习卷（人教2024）

期末刷高分：2024-2025学年初中英语七下 Unit 4高频考点复习 （人教版2024） 〖重点单词〗 一、名词 1.西瓜 __________ 2.羊肉 __________ 3.洋葱、葱头 __________ 4.咖啡 __________ 5.炸薯条 __________ 6.粥、麦片粥__________ 7.一道菜、盘 __________ 8.一餐所吃的食物、餐__________ 9.卷心菜__________ 10.曲奇饼 __________ 11.饺子__________ 12.豆__________ 13.沙拉、色拉__________ 14.（男）服务员__________ 15.选择__________ 16.猪肉__________ 17.菜单__________ 18.女服务员__________ 19.梨__________ 20.习惯 __________ 21.体重、重量__________ 22.心脏、中心 __________ 23.文章、冠词__________ 24.美国、美洲 __________ 25.草莓__________ 26.顾客 __________ 27.先生__________ 28.糖__________ 29.盐 __________ 30.汉堡包 __________ 31.能力、精力 __________ 32.后果、结果__________ 二、动词 1.提供、服务__________ 2.造成、导致 __________ 3.改进、改善 __________ 三、形容词 1.平衡的、均衡的__________ 2.共同的、相同的__________ 3.渴的 __________ 4.不好的、贫穷的、可怜的__________ 5.柔和的、柔软的__________ 四、副词 1. 离开、在别处__________ 五、介词 1. 在．．．中；．．．之一__________ 六、兼类词 1. 味道n.；品尝v. __________ 2. 脂肪n.; 肥胖的adj. __________ 3. 足够的；充足的adj.； 足够地；充分地adv.；足够；充分pron. __________ 〖词形变化〗 1．well→ 好的 (adj.) 2．preference → 更喜爱（v.） 3．choice→ 选择（v.） 4．western→ 西方（n.） 5．Chinese→ 中国（n.） 6．America→ 美国的、美洲的（adj.） 7．humorous→ 幽默（n.） 8．more→ 许多的（adj.）（原级） 9．eating→ 吃（v.） 10．important→ 重要性（n.） 11．weight→ 称重（v.） 12．later→ 晚的／地（adj./adv.） 13．balanced→ 平衡（n.） 14．sweets→ 甜的（adj.） 15．salt→ 咸的（adj.） 16．better→ 好的／地（adj./adv.） 〖重点短语〗 1.提供选择 _____________ 2.炸鱼薯条 _____________ 3.搭配、相配_____________ 4.快餐 _____________ 5.太......以至于不能_____________ 6.软饮料（不含酒精）_____________ 7.早餐吃．．．_____________ 8.尝起来不同_____________ 9........怎么样_____________ 10.太多_____________ 11.增加_____________ 12.毕竟、终于_____________ 13.吃得好_____________ 14.想要做某事 _____________ 15.欢迎来到．．．_____________ 16.西餐_____________ 17.精力充沛 _____________ 18.好主意 _____________ 19.火锅 _____________ 20.把．．．带回去 _____________ 21.吃健康的食物_____________ 22.太多（接不可数名词）_____________ 23.饮食习惯_____________ 24.两者都_____________ 25.增肥 _____________ 26.心脏问题 _____________ 27.一天三顿_____________ 28.感到困 _____________ 29.太多（接可数名词复数）_____________ 30.改善饮食习惯_____________ 31.年轻人_____________ 32.各种各样的_____________ 33.对．．．有害 _____________ 34.冷盘_____________ 35.喝的东西_____________ 36.未来_____________ 37.鱼汤_____________ 38.一杯茶_____________ 39.对......好；适合_____________ 40.许多 _____________ 41.健康饮食 _____________ 42.例如_____________ 43.太频繁_____________ 44.自己做饭 _____________ 45.感到饿_____________ 46.集中_____________ 47.远离 _____________ 48.不良饮食习惯 _____________ 49.按时_____________ 50.尝起来好吃 _____________ 51.喝足够的水 _____________ 52.热盘 _____________ 53.更喜欢；宁愿 _____________ 54. 导致心脏问题_____________ 〖重点句型〗 1. —你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？________________________________________ —我通常喝粥......________________________________________ 2. 你想要点什么？________________________________________ 3. 我们在美国经常吃，但在这里味道可能不一样。________________________________________ 4. 听起来不错。________________________________________ 5. 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼？________________________________________ 6. 这是给你的菜单。________________________________________ 7. 我每天都尽量吃健康食物。________________________________________ 8. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。________________________________________ 9. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶。________________________________________ 10. 改善你的饮食习惯。________________________________________ 11. 健康饮食对身心健康很重要________________________________________ 。 12. 我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！________________________________________ 13. 这会让我们体重增加。________________________________________ 14. 如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。________________________________________ 15. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没有吃。 ________________________________________ 16. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习________________________________________ 17. 毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。________________________________________ 18. 记住：你吃什么就是什么。 ________________________________________ 19. 我口渴的时候喝水，但最好在我口渴前喝水。________________________________________ 20. 有什么特色菜吗？ ________________________________________ 〖精准训练〗 一、语音题 选出每组中划线部分读音不同的一项 1．A．snowy B．yellow C．flower D．grow 2．A．food B．look C．choose D．tooth 3．A．coffee B．onion C．love D．money 4．A．should B．blue C．food D．pollute 5．A．coat B．row C．town D．home 二、单词拼写 6．Every summer, Cindy’s mother buys her some sweet (watermelon). 7．Are there (some) vegetables in the egg soup? 8．Mike needs some (vegetable) to make salad. 9． (strawberry) are one of my favourite fruits, because they a are healthy and sweet. 10．If you have a (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 11．You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on (learn). 12．I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 13．David has a healthy (eat) habit and he likes healthy food. 14．—What does jiaozi ? —Its (mean) is to wish for a happy life. 15．I brush my twice every day. It’s a good habit for health. (tooth) 16．You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish (taste) so good. 17．Do you need from the shop? (something) 18．—Would you like to have some (fish)?     —No, thanks. I am full. 19．What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 20．We should eat more vegetables like （tomato）and cabbages. 21．Fish and chips (be) traditional food in the UK. 22．My eyesight is [pʊə] and it’s impossible for me to see the blackboard clearly without glasses. 23．The trees are very ['kɒmən]. You can see them everywhere in our country. 24．Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two (article) a month. 25．Eddie likes the (salt) rice dumplings without meat. 26．The player is too excited (say) a word after he wins the important match. 27．My cousin is very lazy and he doesn’t want to do ['eniθɪŋ]. 28．We should look at the ['menju:] first when ordering some food in the restaurant. 29．It’s a good (习惯) to wash hands before meals. 30．In Gansu Province, a lot of people love to drink (羊肉) soup. 31．We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit (沙拉). 32．We need some (洋葱) to cook the dish. 33．I often have carrots and (鸡肉) for lunch. They are my favourtie. 34．I like eating (牛肉) sandwiches. They are healthy. 35．Mum, I’d like some (曲奇饼). 三、完成句子 36．你应该设法在做每件事之前都仔细思考。 You should think carefully before you do everything. 37．毕竟，15分钟的体育锻炼比没锻炼强。 , 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 38．你应该关注你的写作技能。 You should your writing skill. 39．这个女孩年龄太小了，以至于她不会自己穿衣服。 The girl is young dress herself. 40．玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。 Maria is always because she takes exercise every day. 41．由于不健康的饮食，凯特的体重增加了5磅。 Kate five pounds because of unhealthy diet. 42．这件衬衣和我的裤子很搭。 This shirt my trousers. 43．这篇文章错误太多。 There are mistakes in the article. 44．我想喝的是茶而不是水。 I would like some tea water. 45．我们学校有各种各样的活动。 There are activities in our school. 四、句型转换 46．I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) you lunch? 47．The girl likes running. (借助cycling改写成选择疑问句) the girl like running cycling? 48．I have something important to tell my sister. (改为一般疑问句) you have important to tell your sister? 49．The box is filled with toys. (改为同义句) The box is toys. 50．I’d like mutton and carrot noodles.（改为同义句） I’d like mutton noodles . 51．I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句) you some tomato and egg noodles? 52． There are some cabbages in the noodles. (改为一般疑问句) there cabbages in the noodles? 53．Why not go swimming? (改为同义句) going swimming? 54．Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?（作否定回答） , . 55．They have a hot tofu dish. (改为否定句) They a hot tofu dish. 五、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 56 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 57 . For my 58 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 59 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 60 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 61 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 62 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 63 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 64 basketball very well. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 65 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit. 56．A．I B．my C．mine 57．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy 58．A．eat B．eats C．eating 59．A．and B．but C．then 60．A．a B．an C．the 61．A．no B．not C．don’t 62．A．In B．About C．For 63．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 64．A．play B．plays C．playing 65．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 六、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I didn’t have a 66 life. I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late. I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes. So I often got a 67 . I didn’t often play sports. I only 68 once or twice a month. In the evening, I always 69 more than four hours using the Internet. I liked to play computer games. I was so addicted (沉迷的) to it and I completely forgot the 70 . So I often slept late at night. My parents thought staying up late was 71 to me, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. When I 72 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my 73 sent me here. He said that I was in bad health. Then he advised me to do more exercise to keep fit. From then on, I 74 to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. At school, I always play sports with my friends 75 . And I have great fun and it is good for my body. 66．A．poor B．healthy C．hard D．happy 67．A．headache B．cough C．fever D．toothache 68．A．changed B．smiled C．exercised D．studied 69．A．waited B．spent C．played D．slept 70．A．time B．money C．people D．hobby 71．A．important B．harmful C．helpful D．different 72．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out 73．A．cousins B．sisters C．brothers D．teachers 74．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．forgot 75．A．slowly B．clearly C．actively D．nearly 七、阅读理解 A The Star Restaurant is near Mrs. Smith’s house. Mrs. Smith often takes her 6-year-old son John there for meals. Welcome to The Star Restaurant! From Tuesday to Sunday Food Beef £4.75     Fish £4.5 Chicken Burgers £3.75 Chicken Noodles £3.8 Drinks Green Tea £0.5   Coffee £1.0 Hot Milk £1.2 Orange Juice £0.7 Dessert Ice Cream £2.3 Cake £4.0 Chocolate £3.0 BREAKFAST Have Your Breakfast Hereand Start Your Day. From 7:30 am to 9:30 a.m. Big Breakfast £3.95 (Eggs, cake, hot milk, bread) SUNDAY LUNCH For Only £5.95! Children (under 10 years old) are free. 76．The Star Restaurant opens ________ days a week. A．four B．five C．six 77．John should spend ________ on his Sunday lunch. A．£0.0 B．£3.75 C．£4.5 78．You can have ________ for a big breakfast. A．Bread and milk B．Eggs and soup C．Cake and coffee 79．From the table above, we know ________. A．Mrs. Smith and her twin brothers should spend £6.6 on ice creams if they each want one B．coffee is more expensive than any other drink in this restaurant C．there are two kinds of chicken food 80．The table above is probably ________. A．a poster B．a story C．a math problem B Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 81．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m. ? A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m. C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food. 82．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home. 83．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A．boring B．small C．relaxing D．difficult 84．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“ A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant 85．In which column (栏目) of a website can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人不良生活习惯的介绍，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏各位选出合适的一条建议，并将答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 86 My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 87 I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 88 Tony always goes to sleep after meals. 89 Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald’s. 90 Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time. A．I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. B．Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. C It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for our health. D．We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. E. Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious harm, and we should get away from it. F. The food there tastes good, but I think it’s junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. G. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention to that you shouldn’t go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot. 八、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项 nut   eat   difference   become   sometimes   worry child   healthy   should    such    anything   from Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very m much. His favourite snack is cream biscuits. 91 he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 92 else,” he said. Now in China there are many 93 like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a serious problem, because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) 94 these things. If they don’t try to 95 more healthy food, they may 96 overweight. So parents, teachers and schools are 97 about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 98 kinds of food, 99 as vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it’s delicious, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will keep 100 . They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough energy. 九、读写综合 A．回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games. 101．When do most Chinese students have breakfast? 102．What do people like to eat for breakfast? 103．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch? 104．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese? 105．What do people usually do after dinner? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 良好的生活习惯有助于身心健康。你所在的学校要举办一次关于“My life habits”的主题演讲，请你介绍自己的饮食习惯和喜欢的运动，呼吁大家养成健康的好习惯。 写作要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.介绍你一日三餐吃的食物； 3.介绍你最喜欢的运动及原因； 4.呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My life habit Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 〖重点单词〗 一、名词 1. watermelon 2. mutton 3. onion 4. coffee 5. chip 6. porridge 7. dish 8. meal 9. cabbage 10. cookie 11. dumpling 12. bean 13. salad 14. waiter 15. choice 16. pork 17. menu 18.waitress 19. pear 20. habit 21.weight 22. heart 23. article 24. America 25.strawberry 26. customer 27. sir 28.sugar 29. salt 30. hamburger 31. energy 32. result 二、动词 1.serve 2. cause 3. improve 三、形容词 1. balanced 2. common 3. thirsty 4. poor 5. soft 四、副词 1. away 五、介词 1. among 六、兼类词 1. taste 2. fat 3. enough 〖词形变化〗 1．good 2．prefer 3. choose 4．west 5．China 6．American 7．humor 8．many／much 9．eat 10．importance 11．weigh 12．late 13．balance 14．sweet 15．salty 16．good／well 〖重点短语〗 1. offer choice 2. fish and chips 3. go with 4. fast food 5. too...to 6. soft drink 7. have．．．for breakfast 8.taste different 9. What about．．．？ 10. too much 11. put on 12. after all 13. eat well 14. would like to do sth． 15. welcome to．． 16. western food 17. be full of energy 18. good idea 19. hot pot 20. bring．．．over 21. eat healthy food 22. too much 23. eating habits 24. both...and.. 25. put on weight 26. heart problem 27. three meals a day 28. feel sleepy 29. too many 30. improve eating habits 31. young people 32. all kinds of．．． 33. be bad for 34. cold dishes 35. something to drink 36. in future 37. fish soup 38. a cup of tea 39. be good to．．． 40. a lot of／lots of 41. healthy eating 42. for example 43.too often 44. cook one’s own meals 45. feel hungry 46. focus on 47. keep．．．away 48.poor eating habit 49. on time 50. taste good 51. drink enough water 52. hot dishes 53. prefer to do sth． 54. cause heart problems 〖重点句型〗 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? —I usually have porridge for... 2. What would you like to order/get? 3. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 4. That sounds good. 5. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 6. Here is a menu for you. 7.I try to eat healthy food every day. 8. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 9. Now I try to drink more water and milk. 10. Improve your eating habits. 11. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 12. Both what we eat and how we eat are important！ 13. That makes us put on weight. 14. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 15. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 16. It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 17. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 18. Remember: You are what you eat. 19. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. 20. Are there any special dishes? 〖精准训练〗 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．watermelons 7．any 8．vegetables 9．Strawberries 10．balanced 11．learning 12．sleepy 13．eating 14．mean meaning 15．teeth 16．tastes 17．anything 18．fish 19．ordering 20．tomatoes 21．is/are 22．poor 23．common 24．articles 25．salty 26．to say 27．anything 28．menu 29．habit 30．mutton 31．salad 32．onions 33．chicken 34．beef 35．cookies 36．try/manage to 37．After all 38．focus on 39．too to 40．full of energy 41．puts on 42．goes with 43．too many 44．instead of 45．all kinds of 46．What would like for 47．Does or 48．Do anything 49．full of 50．with carrots 51．Would like 52．Are any 53．How/What about 54．No thanks 55．don’t have 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．E 88．A 89．F 90．D 91．Sometimes 92．anything 93．children 94．from 95．eat 96．become 97．worried/worrying 98．different 99．such 100．healthy 101．Most Chinese students/ They have breakfast at about 7 o’clock /At about 7 o’clock. 102．People like to eat Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea. 103．They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. 104．Because they enjoy it with their family. 105．They usually talk with each other or play games. 作文范文： My life habit Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit. I like eating healthy food. I think it is good for me. I usually have an egg, some bread and some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like vegetables and some meat. I have vegetables, beef and fish for dinner at home. I always eat some fruit after dinner. I like doing sports, too. I like playing basketball best. I think playing basketball is exciting. It is very important for us to have healthy habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$