精品解析：湖南省永州市冷水滩区、零陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省永州市冷水滩区、零陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版） 一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1． What club does Jim want to join? A． B． C． 2． How does Jack go to school? A． B． C． 3． What time does Bob usually get up? A． B． C． 4． Where is the pay phone? A．It's across from the bank. B．It's next to the library. C．It's behind the post office. 5． What would the boy like to order? A．A small bowl of beef noodles. B．Two large bowls of beef noodles. C．A large bowl of beef noodles 二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答问题。 6．What is Jack doing? A．He is doing the dishes. B．He is doing the homework. C．He is playing the piano. 7．Where do they meet? A．At the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 听材料，回答问题。 8．How far is it from Tony's home to school? A．About 10 kilometers. B．About 20 kilometers. C．About 5 kilometers. 9．How does Linda go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听材料，回答问题。 10．Who gives the hat to Jim? A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His brother. 11．Is Jim's brother tall or short? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．He's tall. 听材料，回答问题。 12．What are Bob's favorite animals? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Tigers. 13．How do the two speakers go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 14．When do the two speakers meet? A．At 8 o'clock after breakfast. B．At 9 o'clock after breakfast. C．At 10 o'clock after breakfast. 听材料，回答问题。 15．Where did Paul go last week? A．To the farm. B．To the library. C．To the supermarket. 16．How was the weather? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy and cool. 17．What did they do yesterday? A．Milked the cow. B．Went shopping. C．Went swimming. 听材料，回答问题。 18．How old is Jim? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What does Jim's sister look like? A．She has small eyes. B．She has long straight black hair. C．She has a round face. 20．What does Jim think of the rules at school? A．Strict but useful. B．Terrible. C．Bad. 三、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节 阅读选择，阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解 Hi I’m John. I come from New York. My home is near the school. So I often go to school by bike. Every day it takes me about fifteen minutes to get there. I always get to school on time. Hello, I’m Joe from Toronto. The school is far from my home. I usually take the subway to school. It takes about 40 minutes. I often get up early because I don’t want to be late for school. Hello, My name is Li Dong. I’m from Yongzhou. My home is near the school. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school. I’m never late for school and 1. John goes to school by ________. A. bike B. car C. bus 2. Where does Li Dong come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. China. 阅读理解 3. Where is the Moon Supermarket? A. It’s across from the City Cinema. B. It’s next to the Post Office. C. It’s on Green Street. 4. How can you get to the school from ? A. Turn right. Go down the park road and turn right at the second crossing. B. Turn left. Go down the park road and turn left at the first crossing. The school is on your right. C. Turn left. Go down the park road and turn right at the second crossing. 5. How many cinemas are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 阅读理解 Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (餐厅) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so clever that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place (放置) their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes (二维码) and paper money. At the canteen’s food areas (区域), people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy (辣的) food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free time because of the Al canteen. They can enjoy the delicious food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 6. What is the meaning of the word underlined in paragraph 1? A. 厨师 B. 做饭 C. 炊具 7. How many ways can people pay for the food in the AI canteen mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Which of the following is True? A. There are many waiters and cooks in the first AI canteen. B. People can not take away the food in the first AI canteen. C. If people like sweet food, they can go to the Guangdong food area. 阅读理解 Once, there were two men who lived in the same village. They grew the same plants (植物) in their own (自己的) farm. One man called John was hard-working (勤奋的) and looked after his plants every day. The other man, named Steve, didn’t do too much. He just let her plants grow freely. One evening, there was a heavy rain. It destroyed many of the plants. The next morning, when John woke up, he found that all of his plants fell down (倒下) because of the rain. However, when he got to Steve’s farm, he saw that all of the plants were still standing in the farm. Steve’s plants lived through the rain! How did this happen? The plants of the relaxed man learned to do things on their own from the very beginning. They grew deeper roots and made places for themselves in the soil. They could stand up strong on their own, even in a heavy rain. But since John did everything for his plants, they never learned to live through any difficulties. It is the same for us. One day, you’ll have to do everything on your own. If you just let others do everything for you, you’ll never learn to do things on our own. 9. Whose plants lived through the heavy rain according to the passage? A. John’s. B. Steve’s. C. Joe’s. 10. What is the meaning of the word underlined in paragraph 2? A. 纠正 B. 拯救 C. 毁坏 11. What can we learn according to the passage? A. We have to learn to do things on our own. B. We should help others do many things. C. We should always let others do things for us. 四、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个选项多余。 Once upon a time (从前) , there were six blind (失明的) men. They had no idea what an elephant looked like and didn’t know about its size. One day, they came to the king to ask for help. The king was kind and ordered his officials, “Take an elephant to me and let those blind men feel it with their hands. ____12____”. The officials took the elephant to the king. These blind men stood around it and felt it with their hands. The king asked them, “What do you think of the elephant looks like?” The first blind man touched the elephant’s tooth and said, “The elephant looks like a long, long mooli (白萝卜) .” The second blind man touched the elephant’s ear and said, ____13____ The third blind man touched the elephant’s head and said, “The elephant looks like a large stone.” The fourth blind man felt the elephant’s foot and said, “The elephant looks like a mortar (臼) .” The fifth blind man felt the elephant’s back and said, “____14____ Ha! Ha! All of you are wrong,” the last blind man pulled (拉) the elephant's tail and said, “I can give a right answer. ____15____”. At this time, the king and his officials all laughed. A. The elephant looks like a bed. B. The elephant looks like a big fan. C. The elephant looks like a long, thin rope. D. Then ask them what the elephant looks like. E. The elephant looks like a bird. 五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiao Gao was very ____16____ yesterday. He got up at 7:10 in the morning. He washed his face ____17____ and had some milk and bread ____18____ breakfast. It was a fine day. He went to school early. He had four ____19____ in the morning. He had a ____20____ rest (休息) after lunch, ____21____ he worked very hard in class all day. He played basketball after school and then went home. On his way ____22____, he bought a pen. When he ____23____ home, he rested for a minute. After that he helped his parents. He quickly cooked ____24____ and cleaned the house. He watched TV for half an hour after supper. Then he finished his homework at half past nine. He ____25____ at ten o’clock. 16. A. happy B. busy C. free 17. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly 18. A. for B. about C. on 19. A. shows B. games C. classes 20. A. long B. short C. tall 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. home B. school C. house 23. A. took B. left C. got 24 A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch 25. A. went to school B. went to bed C. went to shop 六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the State (国家) of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a pair of new ____26____ (shoe). Before he left home, he ____27____ (get) a way to know the size of his foot with a piece of straw (稻草). After he arrived at the town and went to a shoe shop, he put ____28____ (he) hand into his pocket (口袋). However, he found that he left the straw ____29____ home. Then, he turned round and went home. When he ran back to ____30____ shoe shop with the straw, the shop closed. In the end, he ____31____ (be) busy getting nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself ____32____ for others?” He answered, “For myself.” The man asked him, “Why don’t you have your ____33____ (foot) on yourself ? I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet ____34____ (get) the right size. You ____35____ (real) needn’t go back home for the size.” The man of Zheng still said, “I think the size was better than my own feet.” 七、第四部分，读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. (A) But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. (B) 这对我来说上了一堂非常有用的课。 36. How was Lisa’s weekend? ________________________ 37. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? ________________________ 38. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? ________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子 (A) 翻译成中文。 ________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子 (B) 翻译成英文。 ________________________ 61． 书面表达 41. “双减”三周年，传统艺术魅力再现，而音乐、舞蹈、绘画传统艺术现形式。你校英文周刊以My favorite hobby为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.学校开设的兴趣小组(如音乐、舞蹈、绘画等)。 2.介绍你最喜欢的兴趣小组。 3.喜欢的理由(①我对……感兴趣 ②对身体健康有益 ③让我变得自信，积极……)。 写作要求： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3.词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：art interest groups (艺术兴趣小组), different kinds of (不同种类……), be interested in (对……感兴趣), grow taller (长高), become confident (变得自信), be good for (对……有益), be active (变得积极的), keep...from getting fat (阻止……发胖) My favorite hobby Art interest groups are important for students! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省永州市冷水滩区、零陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版） 一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1． What club does Jim want to join? A． B． C． 2． How does Jack go to school? A． B． C． 3． What time does Bob usually get up? A． B． C． 4． Where is the pay phone? A．It's across from the bank. B．It's next to the library. C．It's behind the post office. 5． What would the boy like to order? A．A small bowl of beef noodles. B．Two large bowls of beef noodles. C．A large bowl of beef noodles. 二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答问题。 6．What is Jack doing? A．He is doing the dishes. B．He is doing the homework. C．He is playing the piano. 7．Where do they meet? A．At the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 听材料，回答问题。 8．How far is it from Tony's home to school? A．About 10 kilometers. B．About 20 kilometers. C．About 5 kilometers. 9．How does Linda go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听材料，回答问题。 10．Who gives the hat to Jim? A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His brother. 11．Is Jim's brother tall or short? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．He's tall. 听材料，回答问题。 12．What are Bob's favorite animals? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Tigers. 13．How do the two speakers go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 14．When do the two speakers meet? A．At 8 o'clock after breakfast. B．At 9 o'clock after breakfast. C．At 10 o'clock after breakfast. 听材料，回答问题。 15．Where did Paul go last week? A．To the farm. B．To the library. C．To the supermarket. 16．How was the weather? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy and cool. 17．What did they do yesterday? A．Milked the cow. B．Went shopping. C．Went swimming. 听材料，回答问题。 18．How old is Jim? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What does Jim's sister look like? A．She has small eyes. B．She has long straight black hair. C．She has a round face. 20．What does Jim think of the rules at school? A．Strict but useful. B．Terrible. C．Bad. 三、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节 阅读选择，阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解 Hi, I’m John. I come from New York. My home is near the school. So I often go to school by bike. Every day it takes me about fifteen minutes to get there. I always get to school on time. Hello, I’m Joe from Toronto. The school is far from my home. I usually take the subway to school. It takes about 40 minutes. I often get up early because I don’t want to be late for school. Hello, My name is Li Dong. I’m from Yongzhou. My home is near the school. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school. I’m never late for school and 1. John goes to school by ________. A. bike B. car C. bus 2. Where does Li Dong come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. China. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三个人去上学的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m John.…So I often go to school by bike.”可知，John骑自行车去学校。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, My name is Li Dong. I’m from Yongzhou.”可知，李东是永州人，来自中国。故选C。 阅读理解 3. Where is the Moon Supermarket? A. It’s across from the City Cinema. B. It’s next to the Post Office. C. It’s on Green Street. 4. How can you get to the school from ? A. Turn right. Go down the park road and turn right at the second crossing. B. Turn left. Go down the park road and turn left at the first crossing. The school is on your right. C. Turn left. Go down the park road and turn right at the second crossing. 5. How many cinemas are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地图，标明了各个地方的位置。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，月亮超市Moon Supermarket在格林大街Green Street上。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，先左转，沿着公园路走，在第一个十字路口左转。学校就在你的右边。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知有City Cinema和Star Cinema两个电影院。故选A。 阅读理解 Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (餐厅) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so clever that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place (放置) their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways such as bank cards, QR codes (二维码) and paper money. At the canteen’s food areas (区域), people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy (辣的) food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free time because of the Al canteen. They can enjoy the delicious food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 6. What is the meaning of the word underlined in paragraph 1? A. 厨师 B. 做饭 C. 炊具 7. How many ways can people pay for the food in the AI canteen mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Which of the following is True? A. There are many waiters and cooks in the first AI canteen. B. People can not take away the food in the first AI canteen. C. If people like sweet food, they can go to the Guangdong food area. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】文本文介绍了中国首家无人AI餐厅在上海开业的情况，该餐厅无需服务员和厨师，由机器人制作中国八大菜系及 30 多种早餐，顾客可堂食或带走。文中还说明了支付方式和不同餐区的设置，吸引越来越多的人前来用餐。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It’s said that China’s first AI canteen without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai.”可知，AI餐厅无需服务员和“cook”，结合常识，餐厅中与服务员并列的职业应为“厨师”。故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and paper money.”可知，文中明确提到银行卡、二维码和纸币三种支付方式。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area”可知，喜欢甜食的人可以去广东美食区。故选C。 阅读理解 Once, there were two men who lived in the same village. They grew the same plants (植物) in their own (自己的) farm. One man called John was hard-working (勤奋的) and looked after his plants every day. The other man, named Steve, didn’t do too much. He just let her plants grow freely. One evening, there was a heavy rain. It destroyed many of the plants. The next morning, when John woke up, he found that all of his plants fell down (倒下) because of the rain. However, when he got to Steve’s farm, he saw that all of the plants were still standing in the farm. Steve’s plants lived through the rain! How did this happen? The plants of the relaxed man learned to do things on their own from the very beginning. They grew deeper roots and made places for themselves in the soil. They could stand up strong on their own, even in a heavy rain. But since John did everything for his plants, they never learned to live through any difficulties. It is the same for us. One day, you’ll have to do everything on your own. If you just let others do everything for you, you’ll never learn to do things on our own. 9. Whose plants lived through the heavy rain according to the passage? A John’s. B. Steve’s. C. Joe’s. 10. What is the meaning of the word underlined in paragraph 2? A. 纠正 B. 拯救 C. 毁坏 11. What can we learn according to the passage? A We have to learn to do things on our own. B. We should help others do many things. C. We should always let others do things for us. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰和史蒂夫两人在同一村庄种植植物，一场大雨后约翰的植物全部倒下，而史蒂夫的植物却幸存下来，进而揭示出人需学会独立面对困难的道理。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “when he got to Steve’s farm, he saw that all of the plants were still standing in the farm. Steve’s plants lived through the rain!” 可知，史蒂夫的植物在大雨中幸存下来。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It destroyed many of the plants. The next morning, when John woke up, he found that all of his plants fell down because of the rain.”可知，大雨导致植物倒下，由此可推断 destroyed表示“毁坏”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is the same for us. One day, you’ll have to do everything on your own. If you just let others do everything for you, you’ll never learn to do things on our own.”可知，文章通过故事强调人必须学会独立做事。故选A。 四、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个选项多余。 Once upon a time (从前) , there were six blind (失明的) men. They had no idea what an elephant looked like and didn’t know about its size. One day, they came to the king to ask for help. The king was kind and ordered his officials, “Take an elephant to me and let those blind men feel it with their hands. ____12____”. The officials took the elephant to the king. These blind men stood around it and felt it with their hands. The king asked them, “What do you think of the elephant looks like?” The first blind man touched the elephant’s tooth and said, “The elephant looks like a long, long mooli (白萝卜) .” The second blind man touched the elephant’s ear and said, ____13____ The third blind man touched the elephant’s head and said, “The elephant looks like a large stone.” The fourth blind man felt the elephant’s foot and said, “The elephant looks like a mortar (臼) .” The fifth blind man felt the elephant’s back and said, “____14____ Ha! Ha! All of you are wrong,” the last blind man pulled (拉) the elephant's tail and said, “I can give a right answer. ____15____”. At this time, the king and his officials all laughed. A. The elephant looks like a bed. B. The elephant looks like a big fan. C. The elephant looks like a long, thin rope. D. Then ask them what the elephant looks like. E. The elephant looks like a bird. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人摸象故事，这个故事生动展现了以偏概全的局限性。 【12题详解】 根据“The king was kind and ordered his officials... let those blind men feel it with their hands.”可知，国王让官员带大象来让盲人触摸，后文应衔接“询问他们大象的样子”。选项D“然后问他们大象长什么样”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“The second blind man touched the elephant’s ear”可知，盲人触摸的是耳朵，需选择与耳朵形状相关的描述。选项B“大象看起来像一把大扇子”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“The fifth blind man felt the elephant’s back”可知，盲人触摸的是背部，需选择与背部平坦、宽阔相关的描述。选项A“大象看起来像一张床”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“the last blind man pulled the elephant’s tail”可知，盲人触摸的是尾巴，需选择与尾巴细长特征相关的描述。选项C“大象看起来像一根又长又细的绳子”符合语境。故选C。 五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiao Gao was very ____16____ yesterday. He got up at 7:10 in the morning. He washed his face ____17____ and had some milk and bread ____18____ breakfast. It was a fine day. He went to school early. He had four ____19____ in the morning. He had a ____20____ rest (休息) after lunch, ____21____ he worked very hard in class all day. He played basketball after school and then went home. On his way ____22____, he bought a pen. When he ____23____ home, he rested for a minute. After that he helped his parents. He quickly cooked ____24____ and cleaned the house. He watched TV for half an hour after supper. Then he finished his homework at half past nine. He ____25____ at ten o’clock. 16. A. happy B. busy C. free 17. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly 18. A. for B. about C. on 19. A. shows B. games C. classes 20. A. long B. short C. tall 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. home B. school C. house 23. A. took B. left C. got 24. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch 25. A. went to school B. went to bed C. went to shop 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小高昨天一天的忙碌生活。 【16题详解】 句意：小高昨天很忙。 happy开心；busy忙碌的；free自由的。后文描述了小高从早到晚的各项活动（上学、上课、运动、家务、作业等），体现出他一整天都很“忙碌”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他很快地洗了脸，早餐喝了一些牛奶和面包。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。根据“He washed his face...”可知，小高快速地洗了脸，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他很快地洗了脸，早餐喝了一些牛奶、吃了面包。 for作为，为了；about关于；on在……上面。根据“had some milk and bread...breakfast”可知，一些牛奶和面包是作为早餐，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他早上有四节课。 shows表演；games游戏；classes课程。根据“He went to school early.”可知，上午有四节课，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：午饭后他休息了一会儿，一整天他都在课堂上努力学习。 long长的；short短的；tall高的。根据“He had a...rest (休息) after lunch”可知，午饭后他休息了一会儿，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：午饭后他休息了一会儿，一整天他都在课堂上努力学习。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他买了一支钢笔。 home家；school学校；house房子。根据“then went home”可知，是他回家的路上，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他休息了一会儿。 took拿；left离开；got得到。根据“When he...home, he rested for a minute.”可知，到家后休息了一会，get home“回家”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他很快做好了晚饭，打扫了房子。 dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭；lunch午饭。根据“He watched TV for half an hour after supper.”可知，此处指晚饭，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他十点钟上床睡觉。 went to school去上学；went to bed上床睡觉；went to shop去商店。根据“He...at ten o’clock.”可知，十点钟应该是上床睡觉。故选B。 六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the State (国家) of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a pair of new ____26____ (shoe). Before he left home, he ____27____ (get) a way to know the size of his foot with a piece of straw (稻草). After he arrived at the town and went to a shoe shop, he put ____28____ (he) hand into his pocket (口袋). However, he found that he left the straw ____29____ home. Then, he turned round and went home. When he ran back to ____30____ shoe shop with the straw, the shop closed. In the end, he ____31____ (be) busy getting nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself ____32____ for others?” He answered, “For myself.” The man asked him, “Why don’t you have your ____33____ (foot) on yourself ? I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet ____34____ (get) the right size. You ____35____ (real) needn’t go back home for the size.” The man of Zheng still said, “I think the size was better than my own feet.” 【答案】26. shoes 27. got 28. his 29. at 30. the 31. was 32. or 33. feet 34. to get 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“郑人买履”的典故。 【26题详解】 句意：他想去城里买一双新鞋。shoe鞋子，名词。根据“a pair of”可知用shoe的复数shoes。故填shoes。 【27题详解】 句意：在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草找到了一种测量自己脚尺寸的方法。get得到，动词。根据“In the State(国家) of Zheng, there was a man.”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 【28题详解】 句意：当他到达镇上并走进一家鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，他发现自己把稻草落在家里了。“leave sth at home”为固定短语，意为“把某物落在家里”，故填at。 【30题详解】 句意：当他带着稻草跑回那家鞋店时，店已经关门了。此处特指前文提到的“那家鞋店”，需用定冠词the，故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，他忙了一场却什么也没得到。时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【32题详解】 句意：后来，有人问他：“你是给自己买鞋还是给别人买？”“for yourself”与“for others”为选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。 【33题详解】 句意：你为什么不用自己的脚呢？“foot”为可数名词，结合语境可知此处指双脚，用复数形式feet，故填feet。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为你只需要用脚试穿鞋子来获得合适的尺码。根据“try on shoes with your feet和(get) the right size.” 可知，后者表示目的，因此用to do不定式作目的状语，表示“为了获得”，故填to get。 【35题详解】 句意：你真的不必回家拿尺码。此处需用副词修饰动词needn’t，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 七、第四部分，读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. (A) But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. (B) 这对我来说上了一堂非常有用的课。 36. How was Lisa’s weekend? ________________________ 37. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? ________________________ 38. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? ________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子 (A) 翻译成中文。 ________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子 (B) 翻译成英文。 ________________________ 【答案】36. It was interesting but scary. 37. India. 38. She was so cared that she couldn’t move. 39. 但我是如此疲倦以致于睡得早。 40. This was a very useful lesson for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和家人在印度的一次周末露营经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，Lisa的周末既有趣又令人害怕。故填It was interesting but scary. 【37题详解】 根据“As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，Lisa和她的家人上周末去了印度。故填India. 【38题详解】 根据“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，当Lisa看到蛇时，她吓得动弹不得。故填She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 【39题详解】 But“但是”；I“我”；was“是”；so...that“如此……以至于”；tired“累的”；I“我”；went to sleep early“早早地上床睡觉”。故填：但我是如此疲倦以致于睡得早。 【40题详解】 this“这个”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was；a very useful lesson“一堂非常有用的课”；for me“对我来说”。故填This was a very useful lesson for me. 61． 书面表达 41. “双减”三周年，传统艺术魅力再现，而音乐、舞蹈、绘画是传统艺术现形式。你校英文周刊以My favorite hobby为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.学校开设的兴趣小组(如音乐、舞蹈、绘画等)。 2.介绍你最喜欢的兴趣小组。 3.喜欢的理由(①我对……感兴趣 ②对身体健康有益 ③让我变得自信，积极……)。 写作要求： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3.词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：art interest groups (艺术兴趣小组), different kinds of (不同种类……), be interested in (对……感兴趣), grow taller (长高), become confident (变得自信), be good for (对……有益), be active (变得积极的), keep...from getting fat (阻止……发胖) My favorite hobby Art interest groups are important for students! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite hobby Art interest groups are important for students! We have different kinds of art interest groups. I am interested in dancing, so I am in the dance group. I often dance on Tuesday and Friday afternoon. And I can go to the dance group on Monday and Wednesday afternoon too. I like dancing. First, dancing is good for my health. It helps keep me from getting fat. Second, it helps me be active. At last, it helps me grow taller and become confident. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校开设的兴趣小组； 第二步，具体介绍自己最喜欢的兴趣小组和喜欢的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I am interested in dancing, so I am in the dance group.（并列句） ②At last, it helps me grow taller and become confident.（形容词比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$