精品解析：2025年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷（二） 英语 注意事项： ●本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2 My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A. go on B. keep on C. take on D. carry on 3. ______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A. As B. With C. Upon D. Between 4. Living on Earth for such a long time, the snake has never been ______ from Chinese culture. A. away B. back C. around D. through 5. Up to now, AI ______ the traditional classroom model more interesting. A. is making B. makes C. has made D. made 6. The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East. A. proud of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. worried about 7. When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______. A. habits B. hobbies C. resources D. advantages 8. Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A. must B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities. A. proper B. personal C. peaceful D. popular 10. Life sometimes ______ to be unexpected. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A. works out B. breaks out C. turns out D. runs out 11. ______ is the exchange of information between a speaker and a receiver. A. Action B. Devotion C. Collection D. Communication 12. We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A. before B. after C. until D. since 13. There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ______ we learn from them. A. why B. what C. which D. where 14. —Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A. when is the International Museum Day B. when the International Museum Day is C. whether museums are open to the public for free D. whether are museums open to the public for free 15. —Alice, I’m off now. Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep. —OK, Mum. ______! A. I will B. Be quick C. Come on D. No way 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A wise man once said, “Life’s challenges can either help or disable you. You are the one who makes the decision.” In today’s society, challenges are unavoidable; they are as ____16____ as the red lights we come across on our way to school. However, the stress of life can have all kinds of ____17____. They may act as a helper for change, or they may act as a poison disabling us. In today’s context, teenagers are defined as people between the ages of thirteen and nineteen. Youth is the time when teenagers learn more about ____18____ physically, mentally, and emotionally. Life’s challenges would be whatever life throws at a growing young person. The point is that he must struggle to meet a challenge ____19____ it comes his way. Those who face the challenges bravely will ____20____ admirable qualities in them. A good ____21____ would be the first day of school. When a young child enters the new world of primary schooling, he must learn to be brave, independent, and adaptable (适应性强的). ____22____, a young person entering high school or university, particularly those studying away from home, would need to accept challenges on his own. He has to deal with ____23____ while in a strange place. All of these requirements should develop excellent qualities in him. Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities. ____24____, most of them manage to deal with the challenges. They finally make the right ____25____. In short, the qualities young people develop in facing challenges will help them grow and become better ones. 16. A. special B. wonderful C. common D. dangerous 17. A. results B. meanings C. problems D. reasons 18. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 19. A. when B. until C. while D. unless 20. A. keep B. invent C. spread D. develop 21. A. tale B. example C. chance D. experience 22. A. Clearly B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. Closely 23. A. happiness B. loneliness C. illness D. kindness 24. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 25. A. plan B. reply C. decision D. explanation 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Pencil Museum, Cumbria Home of the world’s first pencils It is a museum all about the history of the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists’ shows and workshops, so you can enter from one end of the museum and go out with a drawing from another end. The museum locates in the lovely Lake District. There are many wonderful shops around the museum for stationery (文具) lovers. Entrance: adults £4, children £3. 26. What is the Pencil Museum about? A. The use of the future pencil. B. The designs of the future pencil. C. The styles of the everyday pencil. D. The history of the everyday pencil. 27. How much does it cost for a child with his parents to enter the museum? A. £3. B. £4. C. £7. D. £11. B High above the clouds in Huangshan, Anhui province, a team of 18 brave cleaners known as “spidermen” climb down cliffs (悬崖) to protect the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国世界文化遗产地). Among them is Li Peisheng, 51, a national model worker honored for his 25 years of service. Li’s job involves collecting rubbish from cliffs and saving dropped objects like phones. Working for Huangshan Tourism Development Co, he and his team keep the beauty of famous peaks like Lotus Peak (1,864 m) and Bright Peak (1,860 m). “At first, I trembled while climbing 50-meter cliffs,” Li recalls. “I hit rocks and got hurt, but I learned ta balance.” Safety is important. Workers operate in pairs—one collects rubbish while the other controls ropes. Li’s first partner, Xie Tianxing, shared eight years of teamwork. Since 2022, he’s partnered with Wang Nianfeng. “A single mistake could be a disaster,” Li says. Applicants must pass strict health checks and safety training. Twenty years ago, Li climbed 10 times daily to clean up after 800,000 yearly visitors. Today, 4.5 million tourists come to Huangshan yearly, but daily times dropped to 4-5. “People now carry rubbish bags,” Li notes. A mother once told her child, “Don’t litter—see those heroes risking their lives?” In 2022, Li and colleague Hu Xiaochun became guardians of the 1,300-year-old “Guest-Greeting Pine”, a Huangshan symbol. “We safeguard these mountains for future generations” Li says. His work, though dangerous, fills him with pride: “Every clean cliff and happy tourist makes it worthwhile.” Thanks to Li and his team, Huangshan’s “cloud-wrapped pines and jagged peaks” remain untouched by time—and rubbish. 28 What does the underlined word “service” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Offering medical help to sick visitors. B. Guiding tourists to the top of the mountain. C. Collecting rubbish and saving fallen things. D. Safeguarding the people visiting the mountain. 29. How do the cleaners keep safe while working according to Paragraph 3? A. They go for working in good weather conditions. B. They wear special shoes to prevent falling down cliffs. C. They manage to exercise together after work every day. D. They work in pairs by collecting rubbish and controlling ropes. 30. How have the tourists changed over the last years? A. People now carry rubbish bags and litter less. B. People visit Huangshan less often than before. C The young climb the cliffs with parents around. D. Tourists take photos of nice views of Huangshan. 31. Which of the following may be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Heroes Keeping Huangshan Clean B. New Ways to Make Huangshan Cleaner C. Awareness of Environmental Protection D. Development of Tourism in Anhui Province C The local people call their hometown, Minqin, huqu, or Lake Area. Minqin County, in northwest China’s Gansu Province, however, is one of the driest areas in China, and possibly in the world. To protect the environment, local communities and volunteers work together to plant saxaul trees (梭梭树). The saxaul tree is a “hero plant” for deserts (沙漠) which has deep roots to hold the soil. That is to say it can survive extreme drought (干旱) and terrible winds, making it perfect for stabilizing (稳固) the desert. Every spring, volunteers from across the country join this meaningful activity. In 2024, ten energetic teenagers did something brave: they travelled to Minqin and planted 180,000 saxaul trees. Or perhaps it was 180,001—the extra “seed” stood for a growing environmental awareness in their hearts. Their story on TV quickly became popular. The topic “Plant Trees In Minqin” attracted young viewers online. “Saxaul trees can stop deserts!” and “I’m booking a trip to Minqin!” These comments showed Generation Z’s passion for environmental protection. By March 12, 2025, the movement had grown into a nationwide activity. Thousands of volunteers around China flooded into Minqin to “fight the desert”, aiming to replace sand with green. Recently, the “Plant Trees in Minqin” event was held in Xinglong Village, Minqin County, where volunteers dug holes, watered young trees, and experienced the challenges of desert control. For those who couldn’t attend, online platforms like the National Voluntary Tree-Planting Network offered “cloud planting”—donating money or adopting (认养) trees. Together, these efforts united society in fighting against desertification. Planting these trees not only helps the environment but also teaches people the importance of ecological (生态的) protection. Local farmers have also benefited. The trees prevent farmland from being buried by sand, ensuring better harvests. These trees are farmers’ lifeline. Without them, the desert would take over their homes. 32. Why is the saxaul tree called a “hero plant”? A. It grows very tall. B. It attracts lots of tourists. C. It provides fruit for selling. D. It survives desert conditions. 33. What happened after this tree-planting show was covered on TV? A. The price of saxaul trees increased. B. “Plant Trees In Minqin” became a hot topic. C. Fewer young people were interested in desert control. D. People realized planting more trees couldn’t stop sandstorms. 34. What can we know about the “Plant Trees In Minqin” event in 2025? A. It failed to draw public attention. B. Volunteers could also take part in it online. C. Only local people in Minqin took part in it. D. It was held in a forest far from Minqin County. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①～⑤ for each paragraph) A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①②③—④—⑤ C. ①②③—④⑤ D. ①②—③④—⑤ D Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this reminder: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 36. What was the weather like when the house was on fire? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was snowing. D. It was raining heavily. 37. What did the captain ask the writer to do? A. Save the dog. B. Put out the fire. C. Get a pair of shoes. D. Talk with the homeowner. 38. How did the writer feel when he received the captain’s order? A. He felt excited and proud. B. He felt happy and willing to do it. C. He felt angry and refused to do it. D. He felt a bit unhappy but did it anyway. 39. What does the writer learn from this experience? A. It’s not important to help others. B. Only big actions are worth doing. C. Saving lives is the only important thing. D. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 40. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should only focus on saving lives. B. We should help others as soon as possible. C. We should always save shoes for people in need. D. We should wait until we have enough money to help others. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Imagine you’re walking home from school when you see an old man suddenly fall down onto the ground. He isn’t moving. People gather around, but ____41____ (没有人) knows what to do. What if you could help? Learning first aid gives you the power to ____42____ (救) lives before professional medical help arrives. When someone gets hurt, the first few minutes are the most important. If a person is bleeding, you can press a clean cloth on the wound to stop the ____43____ (血). If someone is choking (哽噎), you can perform the Heimlich maneuver to help them breathe again. ____44____ (甚至) simple actions like calling 120 in China or keeping an injured person calm can make a big ____45____ (不同). 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people think first aid is difficult. Luckily, free courses ____46____ (offer) in schools and community centers. You can also learn from videos online. Remember, ____47____ (accident) happen when we least expect them. By ____48____ (know) first aid, you can stay calm and take action when others are in fear. With basic first aid skills, you can be someone’s hero. It’s not just a skill—it’s an act of ____49____ (kind). Start learning today—it might be your friend or family member who needs help tomorrow. You can make our world much ____50____ (safe). 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 scissors adults as important as check include Congratulations! You tried out for the school’s first aid team, and you made it. Learning how to use a first aid kit is just ____51____ having one. A basic first aid kit should ____52____ the following items: bandages of different sizes for cuts, antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) to clean wounds, ____53____ for cutting bandages (绷带), and gloves to protect both the helper and the wounded person and so on. Remember to ____54____ your first aid kit regularly. Keep your kit in an easy-to-find place that ____55____ and older children can reach quickly, but make sure it’s stored safely away from small children. 五、阅读填空（共18小题；63题3分，其余每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—7小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意第8题回答问题词数不限。 Norway is known for its citizens’ habit of picking up litter. From cities to hiking trails, Norwegians take pride in keeping their environment clean. But what drives this action? Let’s explore the cultural, economic, and educational roots of Norway’s “clean-up mindset (思维模式)”. Norwegians grow up with an idea called friluftsliv, which emphasizes (强调) a close connection to nature. With nearly 40% of Norway covered by mountains, forests, or coastline, outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing are part of daily life. This connection makes a contribution to developing a sense of responsibility (责任) to protect natural spaces. Norway’s recycling system turns litter into rewards. Since 2014, the country has operated a “Pant” system for plastic bottles and cans. When buying drinks, consumers (消费者) pay an extra 1-3 NOK (about $0.10—$0.30). Returning empty containers to reverse vending machines gives a refund (退款) or donation to charity. This system recovers 97% of plastic bottles, reducing litter while developing recycling habits. Environmental training begins in kindergarten. Children learn to separate waste and join school clean-up days. A popular saying in Norwegian schools is: “There’s no such thing as ‘someone else’s rubbish.’” Norway has anti-littering laws. Fines for dropping litter can reach 3,000 NOK ($300), but social manners matter more. Public shaming is rare, yet collective responsibility is strong. During Norway’s yearly community volunteer day, neighbors clean shared spaces together. Norwegians don’t pick up litter just because it’s a rule—it’s a way of life shaped by love for nature, smart policies, and community spirit. Their actions remind us that environmental protection starts with personal choices. Clean nature isn’t a gift; it’s a promise we make to each other. Norway’s Clean-Up Culture What Norwegians pick up ____56____ habitually, creating a clean country. Why It’s a ____57____ of their love for nature, smart policies and community spirit. How In Norway, outdoor activities are ____58____ with people, which makes them feel it their duty to protect nature. ●The “Pant” system helps Norwegians develop recycling ____59____. ●Consumers can get a refund or donation to charity as a ____60____ if they return empty plastic containers for recycling. Children are ____61____ to do environmental activities in kindergarten feeling it natural to pick up litter around. With anti-littering laws and social ____62____, Norway has created clean-up culture. Your thought As a local student, what can you do to keep Nanjing clean? ___________________63___________________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A year and a half ago, I weighed 100 kilograms. My weight had a huge influence on my health. But I found it d____64____ to stick to healthy-eating plans and I couldn’t understand why I stopped my weight loss plan halfway. One day, I had what I can only d____65____ as a light-bulb moment (灵光一现), and realized I’d never found out why I k____66____ going off the track (偏离轨道), why I ate a biscuit even though I wanted to lose weight. I needed to understand what was going on in my head before I started w____67____ about what I was eating or not eating. I started working to help me better understand what motivates (激励) me. I became a____68____ of every time I ate something I shouldn’t, and what made it happen, and also being mindful on days when I was being healthy, asking m____69____, “What’s happened today to help me feel like I’m strong and in control?” I realized I’m motivated by p____70____, so I decided to post my progress on social media so I could get encouragement from friends and family. I’ve completely changed my mindset and have lost 20 kilograms. I’m planning to l____71____ 10 more kilograms and, for the first time, I believe I’m going to get there. In the past, when I started diets and was asked w____72____ weight I want to be, it felt like I picked a number that had nothing to do with what I thought I could do. Now I feel anything is possible. I’ve used my e____73____ to help others, supporting them to change their mindsets, as well as their diets. And this can also be applied to our careers. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74. 英文刊物Teens Magazine的Graduation专栏，正面向初三学生征稿。请阅读栏目要求，用英文撰写征文。 GRADUATION Hi, guys! You will graduate soon. Thinking of this year’s studying experiences at school, you must have a lot to share with next year’s Grade 9 students. Write an article about it. Your article should include: 1. how you feel about your Grade 9 school life; 2. what suggestions you would like to offer them. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷（二） 英语 注意事项： ●本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有时在下雨天感到忧郁。——西蒙，为什么不试试穿橙色的衣服呢？这或许会让你高兴起来。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“It might cheer...up.”可知，空处缺少宾语，主语it指代“穿橙色衣服”，而宾语是Simon，主语和宾语不一致，所以不能使用反身代词，应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。 2. My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A. go on B. keep on C. take on D. carry on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个随时准备接受挑战的人。 考查动词辨析。go on继续；keep on继续；take on承受，接受；carry on坚持。根据“challenges”及语境，可知此处指叔叔是一个总是随时接受挑战的人，故选C。 3. ______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A. As B. With C. Upon D. Between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借新鲜的故事和精彩的画面，许多中国电影给全世界的人们留下了深刻印象。  考查介词辨析。as作为；with凭借、带有；upon在……之上；between在……之间。根据“fresh stories and wonderful pictures”可知，此处表示“凭借这些元素”，应用with引出伴随的条件或手段。故选B。 4. Living on Earth for such a long time, the snake has never been ______ from Chinese culture. A. away B. back C. around D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛇在地球上生活了这么长时间，从未离开过中国文化。 考查副词辨析。away离开；back回来；around在周围；through通过。根据“Living on Earth for such a long time”可知蛇在地球上生活了很长时间，从未离开过中国文化。故选A。 5. Up to now, AI ______ the traditional classroom model more interesting. A. is making B. makes C. has made D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人工智能使传统的课堂模式变得更加有趣。 考查时态。根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 6. The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East. A. proud of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《马可波罗游记》使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。proud of以……为傲；interested in对……感兴趣；satisfied with满意；worried about担心。根据“made Europeans more and more...the East”可知这本书让欧洲人对东方感兴趣。故选B。 7. When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______. A. habits B. hobbies C. resources D. advantages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我感到不自信时，老师给了我很多鼓励。他让我觉得自己有独特的优势。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；resources资源；advantages优势。根据“When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot.”可知老师鼓励的目的是让学生认识到自身的长处（advantages）。故选D。 8. Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A. must B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑有时可能会有点无聊，但它是开启一天的好方式。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。may表推测，“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”，符合语境，体现不确定的推测。故选B。 9. Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities. A. proper B. personal C. peaceful D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在音乐方面都有不同的个人品味，因为我们有不同的个性。 考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；personal个人的；peaceful和平的；popular流行的。“personal”表示“个人的；私人的”，“personal taste”即“个人品味”，符合“因为个性不同所以音乐品味不同”的语境。故选B。 10. Life sometimes ______ to be unexpected. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A. works out B. breaks out C. turns out D. runs out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活有时会出乎意料。保持冷静并尽最大努力是关键。 考查动词短语。work out解决；break out爆发；turn out结果是；run out用完。根据“to be unexpected”可知生活中有时结果是出乎意料的，turns out符合语境。故选C。 11. ______ is the exchange of information between a speaker and a receiver. A. Action B. Devotion C. Collection D. Communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：交流是说话者与接收者之间信息的交换。 考查名词辨析。Action行动；Devotion奉献；Collection收集；Communication交流、沟通。根据“is the exchange of information between a speaker and a receiver”可知，说话者和接收者之间的信息交换属于“交流”。故选D。 12. We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A. before B. after C. until D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 13. There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ______ we learn from them. A. why B. what C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中有起有落，我们应该思考我们能从中学到什么。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，“we learn from them”是宾语从句，且从句中缺少learn的宾语，表示“学到什么”，所以应该用what来引导。故选B。 14. —Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A. when is the International Museum Day B. when the International Museum Day is C. whether museums are open to the public for free D. whether are museums open to the public for free 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗？——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —Alice, I’m off now. Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep. —OK, Mum. ______! A. I will B. Be quick C. Come on D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我现在要走了。睡觉前记得关上所有的窗户。——好的，妈妈，我会的！ 考查情景交际。I will我会的，表示接受建议或者意见；Be quick快点，祈使句，督促对方快点；Come on加油，表示鼓励；No way不行，表示不同意。根据“Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep.”及“OK, Mum.”可知，此处表示接受妈妈的提醒，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A wise man once said, “Life’s challenges can either help or disable you. You are the one who makes the decision.” In today’s society, challenges are unavoidable; they are as ____16____ as the red lights we come across on our way to school. However, the stress of life can have all kinds of ____17____. They may act as a helper for change, or they may act as a poison disabling us. In today’s context, teenagers are defined as people between the ages of thirteen and nineteen. Youth is the time when teenagers learn more about ____18____ physically, mentally, and emotionally. Life’s challenges would be whatever life throws at a growing young person. The point is that he must struggle to meet a challenge ____19____ it comes his way. Those who face the challenges bravely will ____20____ admirable qualities in them. A good ____21____ would be the first day of school. When a young child enters the new world of primary schooling, he must learn to be brave, independent, and adaptable (适应性强的). ____22____, a young person entering high school or university, particularly those studying away from home, would need to accept challenges on his own. He has to deal with ____23____ while in a strange place. All of these requirements should develop excellent qualities in him. Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities. ____24____, most of them manage to deal with the challenges. They finally make the right ____25____. In short, the qualities young people develop in facing challenges will help them grow and become better ones. 16. A. special B. wonderful C. common D. dangerous 17. A. results B. meanings C. problems D. reasons 18. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 19. A. when B. until C. while D. unless 20. A. keep B. invent C. spread D. develop 21. A. tale B. example C. chance D. experience 22. A. Clearly B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. Closely 23. A. happiness B. loneliness C. illness D. kindness 24. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 25. A. plan B. reply C. decision D. explanation 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年，阐述面对挑战的意义与成长影响。 【16题详解】 句意：在当今社会，挑战不可避免；它们就像我们上学路上遇到的红灯一样是常见的。 special特殊的；wonderful绝妙的；common常见的；dangerous危险的。结合语境可知，“common”常见的；普遍的契合语义，体现挑战如日常遇到的红灯般平常。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，生活的压力会产生各种各样的结果。 results结果；meanings含义；problems问题；reasons原因。根据文章下文“They may act as a helper for change, or they may act as a poison disabling us.”可知，说压力“要么助力改变，要么如毒药致残”，是压力带来的不同“结果”，说明压力产生的各类后果。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：青春是青少年在身体、心理和情感方面更多了解他们自己的阶段 。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是“teenagers”，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”指青少年了解自身成长相关。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：关键在于，当挑战来临他时，他必须努力去应对。 when在……时候；until到……时；while当……的时候；unless除非。“when”引导时间状语从句，符合“挑战来临之际去应对” 的逻辑，说明应对挑战的时间节点。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那些勇敢面对挑战的人会在自身培养令人钦佩的品质。 keep保持；invent发明；spread展开；develop培养。“develop”与“qualities”搭配，指通过挑战培养出好品质，体现挑战对塑造品质的作用。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：一个很好的例子就是开学第一天。 tale故事；example例子；chance机会；experience经历。根据“would be the first day of school.”可知，后文用开学第一天举例说明挑战，“example”符合语义，用于引出具体事例。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：同样地，一名进入高中或大学的年轻人，尤其是那些离家求学的，需独自面对挑战。 Clearly清楚地；Similarly同样地；Surprisingly惊人地；Closely仔细地。根据“would be the first day of school.”可知，前文说小学开学挑战，这里说高中/大学类似情况，“Similarly”表并列类比，体现不同阶段挑战的相似性。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在陌生环境中，他必须应对孤独。 happiness快乐；loneliness孤独；illness疾病；kindness友好。根据“studying away from home,”可知，离家求学易产生“loneliness”，贴合在外求学面临的心理状况。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的大多数人都成功应对了这些挑战。 Besides除……之外；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities.”可知，前说有压力，后说能应对，是转折关系，体现语义转折。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们最终做出正确的决定。 plan计划；reply回答；decision决定；explanation解释。根据“You are the one who makes the decision.”可知，你是做决定的人，这里“decision”呼应前文指应对挑战后做出正确抉择。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Pencil Museum, Cumbria Home of the world’s first pencils It is a museum all about the history of the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists’ shows and workshops, so you can enter from one end of the museum and go out with a drawing from another end. The museum locates in the lovely Lake District. There are many wonderful shops around the museum for stationery (文具) lovers. Entrance: adults £4, children £3. 26. What is the Pencil Museum about? A. The use of the future pencil. B. The designs of the future pencil. C. The styles of the everyday pencil. D. The history of the everyday pencil. 27. How much does it cost for a child with his parents to enter the museum? A. £3. B. £4. C. £7. D. £11. 【答案】26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于英国坎布里亚郡的铅笔博物馆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a museum all about the history of the everyday pencil.”可知，博物馆是关于日常铅笔的历史。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Entrance: adults £4, children £3.”可知，2×£4(父母)+1×£3(儿童)=£11。故选D。 B High above the clouds in Huangshan, Anhui province, a team of 18 brave cleaners known as “spidermen” climb down cliffs (悬崖) to protect the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国世界文化遗产地). Among them is Li Peisheng, 51, a national model worker honored for his 25 years of service. Li’s job involves collecting rubbish from cliffs and saving dropped objects like phones. Working for Huangshan Tourism Development Co, he and his team keep the beauty of famous peaks like Lotus Peak (1,864 m) and Bright Peak (1,860 m). “At first, I trembled while climbing 50-meter cliffs,” Li recalls. “I hit rocks and got hurt, but I learned ta balance.” Safety is important. Workers operate in pairs—one collects rubbish while the other controls ropes. Li’s first partner, Xie Tianxing, shared eight years of teamwork. Since 2022, he’s partnered with Wang Nianfeng. “A single mistake could be a disaster,” Li says. Applicants must pass strict health checks and safety training. Twenty years ago, Li climbed 10 times daily to clean up after 800,000 yearly visitors. Today, 4.5 million tourists come to Huangshan yearly, but daily times dropped to 4-5. “People now carry rubbish bags,” Li notes. A mother once told her child, “Don’t litter—see those heroes risking their lives?” In 2022, Li and colleague Hu Xiaochun became guardians of the 1,300-year-old “Guest-Greeting Pine”, a Huangshan symbol. “We safeguard these mountains for future generations,” Li says. His work, though dangerous, fills him with pride: “Every clean cliff and happy tourist makes it worthwhile.” Thanks to Li and his team, Huangshan’s “cloud-wrapped pines and jagged peaks” remain untouched by time—and rubbish. 28. What does the underlined word “service” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Offering medical help to sick visitors. B. Guiding tourists to the top of the mountain. C Collecting rubbish and saving fallen things. D. Safeguarding the people visiting the mountain. 29. How do the cleaners keep safe while working according to Paragraph 3? A. They go for working in good weather conditions. B. They wear special shoes to prevent falling down cliffs. C. They manage to exercise together after work every day. D. They work in pairs by collecting rubbish and controlling ropes. 30. How have the tourists changed over the last years? A. People now carry rubbish bags and litter less. B. People visit Huangshan less often than before. C. The young climb the cliffs with parents around. D. Tourists take photos of nice views of Huangshan. 31. Which of the following may be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Heroes Keeping Huangshan Clean B. New Ways to Make Huangshan Cleaner C. Awareness of Environmental Protection D. Development of Tourism in Anhui Province 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽黄山上一群被称为“蜘蛛人”的勇敢清洁工，他们攀爬悬崖清理垃圾、拯救掉落物品，以保护联合国世界文化遗产地。其中，李培胜作为全国劳动模范，已有25年服务经验。他们的工作充满危险，但通过成对工作、严格控制安全等措施确保安全。近年来，游客环保意识提高，乱扔垃圾现象减少。李培胜和他的团队为守护黄山美景感到自豪，他们的努力让黄山的“云海松涛、奇峰怪石”得以保持原貌。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Li’s job involves collecting rubbish from cliffs and saving dropped objects like phones.”可知，李培胜的工作包括从悬崖上收集垃圾和拯救掉落的物品，如手机。因此，第一段中提到的“service”指的是他25年来所从事的这项工作，即收集垃圾和拯救掉落的物品。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Workers operate in pairs—one collects rubbish while the other controls ropes.”可知，清洁工人们成对工作，一个收集垃圾，另一个控制绳索，以确保安全。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘People now carry rubbish bags,’ Li notes.”可知，现在人们会携带垃圾袋，说明游客们现在更注重环保，乱扔垃圾的情况减少了。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了以李培胜为代表的清洁工人们在黄山悬崖上清理垃圾、保护环境的事迹，他们被称为“蜘蛛人”，是黄山的守护者。因此，最合适的标题应该是“Heroes Keeping Huangshan Clean”（守护黄山清洁的英雄们）。故选A。 C The local people call their hometown, Minqin, huqu, or Lake Area. Minqin County, in northwest China’s Gansu Province, however, is one of the driest areas in China, and possibly in the world. To protect the environment, local communities and volunteers work together to plant saxaul trees (梭梭树). The saxaul tree is a “hero plant” for deserts (沙漠) which has deep roots to hold the soil. That is to say it can survive extreme drought (干旱) and terrible winds, making it perfect for stabilizing (稳固) the desert. Every spring, volunteers from across the country join this meaningful activity. In 2024, ten energetic teenagers did something brave: they travelled to Minqin and planted 180,000 saxaul trees. Or perhaps it was 180,001—the extra “seed” stood for a growing environmental awareness in their hearts. Their story on TV quickly became popular. The topic “Plant Trees In Minqin” attracted young viewers online. “Saxaul trees can stop deserts!” and “I’m booking a trip to Minqin!” These comments showed Generation Z’s passion for environmental protection. By March 12, 2025, the movement had grown into a nationwide activity. Thousands of volunteers around China flooded into Minqin to “fight the desert”, aiming to replace sand with green. Recently, the “Plant Trees in Minqin” event was held in Xinglong Village, Minqin County, where volunteers dug holes, watered young trees, and experienced the challenges of desert control. For those who couldn’t attend, online platforms like the National Voluntary Tree-Planting Network offered “cloud planting”—donating money or adopting (认养) trees. Together, these efforts united society in fighting against desertification. Planting these trees not only helps the environment but also teaches people the importance of ecological (生态的) protection. Local farmers have also benefited. The trees prevent farmland from being buried by sand, ensuring better harvests. These trees are farmers’ lifeline. Without them, the desert would take over their homes. 32. Why is the saxaul tree called a “hero plant”? A. It grows very tall. B. It attracts lots of tourists. C. It provides fruit for selling. D. It survives desert conditions. 33. What happened after this tree-planting show was covered on TV? A. The price of saxaul trees increased. B. “Plant Trees In Minqin” became a hot topic. C. Fewer young people were interested in desert control. D. People realized planting more trees couldn’t stop sandstorms. 34. What can we know about the “Plant Trees In Minqin” event in 2025? A. It failed to draw public attention. B. Volunteers could also take part in it online. C. Only local people in Minqin took part in it. D. It was held in a forest far from Minqin County. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①～⑤ for each paragraph) A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①②③—④—⑤ C. ①②③—④⑤ D. ①②—③④—⑤ 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梭梭树被称为“英雄植物”的原因，以及人们为保护它而做出的努力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The saxaul tree is a ‘hero plant’ for deserts which has deep roots to hold the soil. That is to say it can survive extreme drought and terrible winds, making it perfect for stabilizing the desert.”可知，梭梭树被称为 “英雄植物” 是因为它能在沙漠的极端干旱和狂风等恶劣条件下生存，还能稳固沙漠。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their story on TV quickly became popular. The topic ‘Plant Trees In Minqin’ attracted young viewers online.” 可知，种树故事在电视上播出后，“在民勤种树” 成为了一个热门话题。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those who couldn’t attend, online platforms like the National Voluntary Tree-Planting Network offered ‘cloud planting’—donating money or adopting trees.”，可知，在2025年的 “在民勤种树” 活动中，志愿者们也可以通过网络平台在线参与。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段、第二段分别介绍了梭梭树被称为“英雄植物”的原因及人们为保护它们而做出的努力；第三、四段介绍了2024、2025年的“在民勤种树”活动的发展情况；第五段介绍了当地农民从这些树中得到的益处。故选D。 D Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this reminder: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 36. What was the weather like when the house was on fire? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was snowing. D. It was raining heavily. 37. What did the captain ask the writer to do? A. Save the dog. B. Put out the fire. C. Get a pair of shoes. D. Talk with the homeowner. 38. How did the writer feel when he received the captain’s order? A. He felt excited and proud. B. He felt happy and willing to do it. C. He felt angry and refused to do it. D. He felt a bit unhappy but did it anyway. 39. What does the writer learn from this experience? A. It’s not important to help others. B. Only big actions are worth doing. C. Saving lives is the only important thing. D. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 40. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should only focus on saving lives. B. We should help others as soon as possible. C. We should always save shoes for people in need. D. We should wait until we have enough money to help others. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为志愿消防队副队长参与救火时，为房主取鞋小事反而成为对方最感激的善举，从而领悟到及时行善的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain...”可知火灾发生时正在下大雨。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘Bezos, I need you to go upstairs…get this woman a pair of shoes.’”可知队长让作者去取鞋。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went...”可知作者虽对任务有些失望（非期待的英雄行为），但仍执行了。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.”及最后一段“every day offers us an opportunity to affect one”可知小事也能产生深远影响。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“don’t wait…give it now”和“every day offers us an opportunity”可知核心是呼吁人们及时行善。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Imagine you’re walking home from school when you see an old man suddenly fall down onto the ground. He isn’t moving. People gather around, but ____41____ (没有人) knows what to do. What if you could help? Learning first aid gives you the power to ____42____ (救) lives before professional medical help arrives. When someone gets hurt, the first few minutes are the most important. If a person is bleeding, you can press a clean cloth on the wound to stop the ____43____ (血). If someone is choking (哽噎), you can perform the Heimlich maneuver to help them breathe again. ____44____ (甚至) simple actions like calling 120 in China or keeping an injured person calm can make a big ____45____ (不同). 【答案】41. nobody 42. save 43. blood 44. Even 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学习急救知识的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：人们围拢过来，但没人知道该怎么做。根据括号内“没有人”的汉语提示，这里表示周围人都不知道该怎么办，“nobody”符合语境。故填nobody。 【42题详解】 句意：学习急救能让你在专业医疗救助抵达前，拥有挽救生命的能力。“save lives”是“拯救生命”的常见表达，“学习急救知识赋予你在专业医疗帮助到来前拯救生命的能力”，“save”符合语义和语法要求。故填save。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有人在流血，你可以用一块干净的布按压在伤口上止血。“stop the blood”意思是“止血”，当有人出血时，按压伤口上的干净布来止血，“blood”（血）符合文意。故填blood。 【44题详解】 句意：即使是像在中国拨打120或者让伤者保持镇静这样简单的举动，也能产生巨大的影响。“even”表示“甚至”，用来强调即使是像拨打120或让伤者保持冷静这样看似简单的行动也能有重大作用，符合上下文逻辑。故填Even。 【45题详解】 句意：即使是像在中国拨打120或者让伤者保持镇静这样简单的举动，也能产生巨大的影响。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响/有很大作用”，这里指简单的急救行动能带来很大不同。故填difference。 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people think first aid is difficult. Luckily, free courses ____46____ (offer) in schools and community centers. You can also learn from videos online. Remember, ____47____ (accident) happen when we least expect them. By ____48____ (know) first aid, you can stay calm and take action when others are in fear. With basic first aid skills, you can be someone’s hero. It’s not just a skill—it’s an act of ____49____ (kind). Start learning today—it might be your friend or family member who needs help tomorrow. You can make our world much ____50____ (safe). 【答案】46. are offered 47. accidents 48. knowing 49. kindness 50. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习急救知识的重要性和意义。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，学校和社区中心提供免费课程。主语free courses与动词offer是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，其结构为was/were done，主语wield名词复数，be动词用are。故填are offered。 【47题详解】 句意：记住，意外事故总在我们最意想不到的时候发生。accident“事故”为名词，分析句子成分可知，空处需名词作主语，根据“happen”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填accidents。 【48题详解】 句意：通过掌握急救知识，你可以在他人恐慌时保持冷静并采取行动。介词by后接动名词形式，表示方式。故填knowing。 【49题详解】 句意：这不仅是技能，更是一种善举。根据“. It’s not just a skill—it’s an act of...(kind).”可知，空处指“善举”，需名词kindness。故填kindness。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以让我们的世界变得更安全。比较级“much + 形容词比较级”，表示程度加深。safe“安全的”的比较级为safer。故填safer。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 scissors adults as important as check include Congratulations! You tried out for the school’s first aid team, and you made it. Learning how to use a first aid kit is just ____51____ having one. A basic first aid kit should ____52____ the following items: bandages of different sizes for cuts, antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) to clean wounds, ____53____ for cutting bandages (绷带), and gloves to protect both the helper and the wounded person and so on. Remember to ____54____ your first aid kit regularly. Keep your kit in an easy-to-find place that ____55____ and older children can reach quickly, but make sure it’s stored safely away from small children. 【答案】51. as important as 52. include 53. scissors 54. check 55. adults 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了急救工具包的组成和注意事项。 【51题详解】 句意：学习如何使用急救工具包和学习急救知识一样重要。根据“Learning how to use a first aid kit is just...having one.”以及备选词可知，此处表示学习如何使用急救工具包和学习急救知识一样重要。as important as“和……一样重要”。故填as important as。 【52题详解】 句意：一个基本的急救工具包应包括以下物品：不同尺寸的切割绷带、清洁伤口的消毒湿巾、切割绷带的剪刀、保护助手和伤员的手套等。根据“the following items: bandages of different sizes for cuts, antiseptic wipes to clean wounds, ...for cutting bandages, and gloves to protect both the helper and the wounded person and so on.”以及备选词可知，此处表示包括以下物品根据句意。include“包括”，should后接动词原形。故填include。 【53题详解】 句意：一个基本的急救工具包应包括以下物品：不同尺寸的切割绷带、清洁伤口的消毒湿巾、切割绷带的剪刀、保护助手和伤员的手套等。根据空后的“for cutting bandages”以及备选词可知，此处是指剪刀。scissors“剪刀”。故填scissors。 【54题详解】 句意：记得定期检查你的急救工具包。根据“Remember to...your first aid kit regularly. ”以及备选词可知，此处是指记得定期检查你的急救工具包。check“检查”，应填动词原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填check。 【55题详解】 句意：把你的工具包放在一个成年人和年龄较大的孩子可以快速接触到的容易找到的地方，但要确保它安全地存放在远离小孩的地方。根据“an easy-to-find place that...and older children can reach quickly”以及备选词可知，此处是指一个成年人和年龄较大的孩子可以快速接触到的容易找到的地方。adults“成年人”。故填adults。 五、阅读填空（共18小题；63题3分，其余每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—7小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意第8题回答问题词数不限。 Norway is known for its citizens’ habit of picking up litter. From cities to hiking trails, Norwegians take pride in keeping their environment clean. But what drives this action? Let’s explore the cultural, economic, and educational roots of Norway’s “clean-up mindset (思维模式)”. Norwegians grow up with an idea called friluftsliv, which emphasizes (强调) a close connection to nature. With nearly 40% of Norway covered by mountains, forests, or coastline, outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing are part of daily life. This connection makes a contribution to developing a sense of responsibility (责任) to protect natural spaces. Norway’s recycling system turns litter into rewards. Since 2014, the country has operated a “Pant” system for plastic bottles and cans. When buying drinks, consumers (消费者) pay an extra 1-3 NOK (about $0.10—$0.30). Returning empty containers to reverse vending machines gives a refund (退款) or donation to charity. This system recovers 97% of plastic bottles, reducing litter while developing recycling habits. Environmental training begins in kindergarten. Children learn to separate waste and join school clean-up days. A popular saying in Norwegian schools is: “There’s no such thing as ‘someone else’s rubbish.’” Norway has anti-littering laws. Fines for dropping litter can reach 3,000 NOK ($300), but social manners matter more. Public shaming is rare, yet collective responsibility is strong. During Norway’s yearly community volunteer day, neighbors clean shared spaces together. Norwegians don’t pick up litter just because it’s a rule—it’s a way of life shaped by love for nature, smart policies, and community spirit. Their actions remind us that environmental protection starts with personal choices. Clean nature isn’t a gift; it’s a promise we make to each other. Norway’s Clean-Up Culture What Norwegians pick up ____56____ habitually, creating a clean country. Why It’s a ____57____ of their love for nature, smart policies and community spirit. How In Norway, outdoor activities are ____58____ with people, which makes them feel it their duty to protect nature. ●The “Pant” system helps Norwegians develop recycling ____59____. ●Consumers can get a refund or donation to charity as a ____60____ if they return empty plastic containers for recycling. Children are ____61____ to do environmental activities in kindergarten, feeling it natural to pick up litter around. With anti-littering laws and social ____62____, Norway has created clean-up culture. Your thought As a local student, what can you do to keep Nanjing clean? ___________________63___________________ 【答案】56. litter##rubbish 57. result 58. popular 59. habits 60. reward 61. trained##taught 62. manners 63. I can keep Nanjing clean by properly disposing of trash, participating in community clean-up activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威全民热衷捡拾垃圾、维护环境整洁的文化现象，并从三个维度解析其背后的成因。 【56题详解】 根据“Norway is known for its citizens’ habit of picking up litter”可知挪威人习惯捡垃圾，litter/rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter/rubbish。 【57题详解】 根据“But what drives this action? Let’s explore the cultural, economic, and educational roots of Norway’s ‘clean-up mindset (思维模式)’”以及下文内容可知，他们的清洁文化是他们对自然的热爱、明智的政策以及社区精神的结果，result“结果”，a后加可数名词单数。故填result。 【58题详解】 根据“outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing are part of daily life”可知户外活动是日常生活的一部分，即很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【59题详解】 根据“This system recovers 97% of plastic bottles, reducing litter while developing recycling habits.”可知这个系统可以培养回收习惯。故填habits。 【60题详解】 根据“Norway’s recycling system turns litter into rewards”以及“Returning empty containers to reverse vending machines gives a refund (退款) or donation to charity.”可知将空容器退回反向自动售货机可获得退款或捐赠给慈善机构，这是对顾客奖励，reward“奖励”，a后加可数名词单数。故填reward。 【61题详解】 根据“Environmental training begins in kindergarten”可知环境培训从幼儿园开始，即孩子们在幼儿园就被训练/教做环保活动，train“训练”，teach“教”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填trained/taught。 【62题详解】 根据“Norway has anti-littering laws. Fines for dropping litter can reach 3,000 NOK ($300), but social manners matter more”可知挪威有反乱扔垃圾的法律，但社交礼仪更重要。故填manners。 【63题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can keep Nanjing clean by properly disposing of trash, participating in community clean-up activities. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A year and a half ago, I weighed 100 kilograms. My weight had a huge influence on my health. But I found it d____64____ to stick to healthy-eating plans and I couldn’t understand why I stopped my weight loss plan halfway. One day, I had what I can only d____65____ as a light-bulb moment (灵光一现), and realized I’d never found out why I k____66____ going off the track (偏离轨道), why I ate a biscuit even though I wanted to lose weight. I needed to understand what was going on in my head before I started w____67____ about what I was eating or not eating. I started working to help me better understand what motivates (激励) me. I became a____68____ of every time I ate something I shouldn’t, and what made it happen, and also being mindful on days when I was being healthy, asking m____69____, “What’s happened today to help me feel like I’m strong and in control?” I realized I’m motivated by p____70____, so I decided to post my progress on social media so I could get encouragement from friends and family. I’ve completely changed my mindset and have lost 20 kilograms. I’m planning to l____71____ 10 more kilograms and, for the first time, I believe I’m going to get there. In the past, when I started diets and was asked w____72____ weight I want to be, it felt like I picked a number that had nothing to do with what I thought I could do. Now I feel anything is possible. I’ve used my e____73____ to help others, supporting them to change their mindsets, as well as their diets. And this can also be applied to our careers. 【答案】64. (d)ifficult 65. (d)escribe 66. (k)ept 67. (w)orrying 68. (a)ware 69. (m)yself 70. (p)raise 71. (l)ose 72. (w)hat 73. (e)xperience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自我反思和借助社交媒体的鼓励，成功改变心态并减掉20公斤的故事，同时她还用自己的经验去帮助他人改变心态和饮食习惯。 【64题详解】 句意：但我发现坚持健康饮食计划很困难，我不明白为什么我中途停止了我的减肥计划。根据“I couldn’t understand why I stopped my weight loss plan halfway.”可知作者会半路停止减肥计划，所以坚持健康的饮食计划很难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 【65题详解】 句意：有一天，我经历了一个灵光一现的时刻，意识到我从未找出为什么我会不断偏离轨道，为什么我即使想减肥还是会吃饼干。根据“as a light-bulb moment”可知把这一刻描述成灵光一现，describe“描述”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 【66题详解】 句意：有一天，我经历了一个灵光一现的时刻，意识到我从未找出为什么我会不断偏离轨道，为什么我即使想减肥还是会吃饼干。根据“going off the track”可知是不断偏离轨道，keep doing sth.“不断做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(k)ept。 【67题详解】 句意：在我开始担心自己吃或不吃什么之前，我需要了解我的内心。根据“about what I was eating or not eating.”可知是担心吃什么或不吃什么，worry about“担心”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(w)orrying。 【68题详解】 句意：我开始意识到每次我吃了我不应该吃的东西，是什么导致了这种情况的发生，同时在健康饮食的日子里，我也很留心，问自己：“今天发生了什么让我觉得自己强大且有控制力？”根据“of every time I ate something I shouldn’t”可知是开始意识到是什么导致自己吃不应该吃的东西，aware of“意识到”。故填(a)ware。 【69题详解】 句意：我开始意识到每次我吃了我不应该吃的东西，是什么导致了这种情况的发生，同时在健康饮食的日子里，我也很留心，问自己：“今天发生了什么让我觉得自己强大且有控制力？”根据“when I was being healthy, asking”可知此处指问“我自己”，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 【70题详解】 句意：我意识到我是被表扬激励的，所以我决定在社交媒体上发布我的进展，这样我可以从朋友和家人那里得到鼓励。根据“I could get encouragement from friends and family.”可知作者是被表扬激励的，praise“表扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 【71题详解】 句意：我计划再减掉10公斤，这是第一次，我相信我能做到。根据“10 more kilograms”可知是计划再减掉10公斤，lose“失去”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填(l)ose。 【72题详解】 句意：过去，当我开始节食并被问到我想达到什么体重时，感觉像是我选了一个与我认为自己能做到的毫无关系的数字。根据“weight I want to be”可知是达到什么体重，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。 【73题详解】 句意：我用自己的经历去帮助别人，支持他们改变心态以及饮食习惯。根据“to help others”可知是用自己的经历帮助别人，experience“经历”。故填(e)xperience。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74. 英文刊物Teens Magazine的Graduation专栏，正面向初三学生征稿。请阅读栏目要求，用英文撰写征文。 GRADUATION Hi, guys! You will graduate soon. Thinking of this year’s studying experiences at school, you must have a lot to share with next year’s Grade 9 students. Write an article about it. Your article should include: 1. how you feel about your Grade 9 school life; 2. what suggestions you would like to offer them. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellows, How time flies! I’m now in the final term of my junior high school. In the past three years, I’ve had a great time at school. I’ve met lovely friends and excellent teachers. However, I’ve also met some problems. For example, I used to have too much homework and had no time for my hobbies. I’ve been worried about it. At the moment, I’m busy getting ready for the high school entrance exam. Here, I’ve got some advice for you. First, manage your time carefully and use your time wisely. Second, try to keep a balance between study and play. Finally, don’t give up and believe in yourself. I’m sure you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己初三对学习生活的感受； 第二步，介绍自己遇到的问题； 第三步，具体给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①had a great time 玩得开心 ②For example 例如 ③be worried about 关心 ④keep a balance 保持平衡 [高分句型] ①For example, I used to have too much homework and had no time for my hobbies.（并列结构） ②I’m sure you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$