精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校(上沙)中考三模英语试题

2025年九年级模拟英语（二） 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. On a sunny day, she walked through the park and ___1___ something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah ___2___ what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ ___3___ about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she ___4___ to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was ___5___ and happy to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her ___6___ her kindness. Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also some special family photos and ___7___ belongings. She wanted to give Sarah a gift in return, ___8___ Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left ___9___ with a proud heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story ____10____ through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth is being good and making the right choices. 1. A. missed B. found C. dropped D. painted 2. A. thought about B. looked after C. talked about D. argued about 3. A. films B. pictures C. dreams D. lessons 4. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. agreed 5. A. scared B. bored C. interested D. surprised 6. A. for B. with C. by D. in 7. A. common B. strange C. valuable D. cheap 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. cheerfully B. slowly C. quietly D. sadly 10. A. walked B. swam C. spread D. flew Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A On a bright and sunny day in late October, five fishing fans set out to fish for gray shrimp in Oostduinkerke, a beautiful town lying along the Belgian coast. What makes their fishing experience truly special is the way they fish—with horses. “This is the only place on the planet where shrimp fishing is still practiced with horses,” said fisherman Gunther Vanbleu. The practice has a long-standing history. In the ancient days, people across Europe would catch shrimp while on horseback. It’s said that in the past, poor farmers would ride to the coast as a means to have more food for their families. At first, they tried to pull their nets by hand. As time passed, they turned to mules (骡子) for help. Eventually, workhorses were used to carry much larger and heavier packages. This traditional method was once widespread in areas like Belgium, the Netherlands, northern France, and southern England. Although shrimp fishing with horses has nearly disappeared, fishing fans such as Vanbleu have kept this age-old tradition alive in this coastal town. This unique and traditional fishing method has even earned a place on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). “When you’re working with your horse by the sea and everything comes together, it creates an enjoyable experience,” Vanbleu added. 11. What is special about shrimp fishing in Oostduinkerke? A. Fishermen catch shrimp in groups of five. B. Fishermen use special nets to catch shrimp. C. The shrimp fishing is practiced with horses. D. It is the only place where shrimp fishing is done. 12 Why did European farmers ride to the coast to fish in the past? A. To have more food to eat. B. To make money by selling fish. C. To compete with other farmers. D. To train their horses in the sea. 13. How many ways of shrimp fishing are talked about in Para. 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Why do fans like Vanbleu keep shrimp fishing with horses alive? A. Because they can make money from it. B. Because UNESCO asked them to do so. C. Because they can’t find other ways to fish. D. Because it is a fun and traditional way of fishing. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of shrimp fishing in Europe. B. The life of a fisherman, Gunther Vanbleu. C. A special way of shrimp fishing in Oostduinkerke. D. The importance of protecting traditional fishing methods. B Have you ever imagined talking with people traveling in space? Ezekiel Wheeler from the US has been trying to do this since the age of 8. Now, as a homeschooled 13-year-old boy, he made a device (设备) by himself to help others speak to astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS). When Wheeler was young, playing with batteries and switches was fascinating for him. He almost spent all of his spare time researching on them. When he turned 8, he came up with the idea to communicate with the ISS using ham radio (业余无线电). To make this happen, a ham radio was not enough. He also needed a satellite tracker (跟踪器). He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long electric wire (电线), and two more small trackers made of Lego bricks. “I wanted to provide a fun and hands—on way for students to learn more about electrical engineering,” said Wheeler. He also used 3D-printing technology to make a microcontroller and an LCD screen. This screen was able to show a list of stars, satellites and planets the tracker found. This great project helped Wheeler win the second prize in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. Wheeler wasn’t only interested in talking to the astronauts himself. He wanted to host the conversation and let his friends talk to them too, asking about everything they wanted to know. For him, science is everything. “I like to face challenges,” he said. “What really encourages me is getting a result that will work.” 16. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing some numbers. D. By making a comparison. 17. What does the underlined word “fascinating” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. boring B. disappointing C. attractive D. confusing 18. What materials did Ezekiel Wheeler use to build his satellite tracker? A. Batteries and switches. B. 10-foot-long wire and Lego. C. Stars, satellites, and planets. D. A ham radio and an LCD screen. 19. What can we know about Wheeler from this passage? A. He is afraid of challenges. B. He only likes to work alone. C. He enjoys sharing his achievements. D. He is only interested in talking to astronauts. 20. What may be the best title for this passage? A. The magic of ham radio. B. The history of space communication. C. The method to make a satellite tracker. D. The space-communicating dream of a young inventor. C The year 2024 has seen great progress in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. Until now, generative (生成式) AI has mainly been used for creating text, images, and videos. However, according to The Wall Street Journal, the next significant step lies in action, not only creation. “2025 will be the year of AI agents (代理人),” said Demis Hassabis, the leader of Google DeepMind. But what exactly are AI agents? AI agents have the ability to act independently. They can set goals, think independently, and make correct decisions. It’s just like having an intelligent friend by your side. AI agents can be very helpful in our daily lives. They can help you in all kinds of tasks, like planning a trip. They can figure out the best routes, suggest interesting places to visit, and even book hotels for you. When it comes to choosing food, they can recommend delicious dishes based on your taste preferences. Buying new shoes? An AI agent can help you find the perfect pair according to your style and size. Moreover, AI agents can be greatly helpful in learning. Unlike traditional AIs that only provide pre-prepared answers, AI agents can communicate with you. For example, they can help you with your homework. By having conversations with you, they get to know your strengths and weaknesses. Over time, it can create more suitable study plans for you. Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder of OpenAI, also points out that as AI becomes smarter, it may bring more surprises. For instance, top chess players were surprised by the moves made by AI chess bots. He believes that AI will learn from limited data and provide us true information, and eventually, it might even develop self-awareness (自我意识). As AI continues to develop, we can expect even more amazing things in the future. 21. What great progress in AI was made in 2024? A. The progress in generative AI. B. The development of self-aware AI. C. The invention of new AI machines. D. The widespread use of AI in education. 22. Which of the following tasks can an AI agent do? A. It can cook dishes for you. B. It can fix a broken car engine. C. It can help make a suitable travel plan. D. It can go to the store to buy perfect shoes. 23. What is the main difference between AI agents and traditional AIs? A. AI agents can only create text, images, and videos. B. Traditional AIs are much smarter and more dependable. C. AI agents can talk with users to help with personalized things. D. Traditional AIs can act independently without human’s help. 24. What can we infer from Ilya Sutskever’s words about AI? A. AI is unlikely to develop self-awareness. B. AI will never surprise humans with its moves. C. AI will always need large amounts of data to learn. D. AI may surprise human beings with unexpected abilities. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. The history of AI development. B. The introduction of AI agents. C The way to use AI for playing chess. D. The differences between AI agents and traditional AIs. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you often find that you can understand how your friends feel? Maybe it’s because you have good emotional (情绪的) intelligence. What is Emotional Intelligence? ___26___ It includes being aware when you’re angry and calming down, or noticing a sad friend and cheering him up. Expert Shahana Knight calls emotions our “compass (指南针)” as they show our feelings and give suggestions for the next move. If you feel happy reading or playing sports, do more of it. ___27___ How is it Beneficial to Me? Studies have shown that emotional intelligence is closely related to self-control. Knight points out that when you have a clear understanding of your feelings, you gain more control over them. This not only builds your confidence but also helps face difficulties. When you are in trouble, knowing your emotions makes you have better communication. ___28___ Bradley Busch, a psychologist, states that good communication is also beneficial for creating friendships. How can You Understand Your Feelings? A good way to understand your feelings is self-talk. ___29___ Then, you should challenge them. Instead of thinking, “I’ll never get it right,” you should tell yourself, “This is difficult, but I’ll keep trying.” By doing so, you not only become more positive but also learn to recognize negative thoughts and find ways to manage them. ___30___ Reading novels is a great method to achieve this as it allows you to see the world from others’ eyes and experience different thoughts and feelings. A. As a result, it becomes easier to ask for help. B. Reading books is a waste of time when you are busy. C. Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions. D. This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind. E. Oppositely if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them. F. There is another way to help you better understand others’ feelings. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面六条建议。根据五个人在学习和生活中遇到的困惑，为他们选出最合适的回复。 ___31___. Tom: I’m not doing well in my math class, and I’m worried about my grades ___32___. Lucy: I get angry very easily, especially when my little brother bothers me. ___33___. David: My parents are strict with my studies and don’t allow me to do anything fun. ___34___. Lily: I always find it hard to manage my time between studying and playing games ___35___. Peter: I am new student but I don’t know how to start a conversation with my classmates. A. Try to make a plan for your study and playtime. In this way, you can balance both and still have enough time for your hobbies. B It might be a good idea to start a conversation by asking about their interests. This can help you find common ground to make friends more easily. C. You can explain to your parents that you need some relaxation time. Maybe suggest going for a walk together or watching a movie as a family. D. Consider joining in a study group. Working with others can make studying more interesting and also help you understand difficult topics better. E You should have an honest talk with your teacher. Let them know your situation and ask for advice to improve your grades. F. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down and deal with the situation. 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a classical Chinese instrument. Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for ____36____ video project at the end of 2021. Her videos ____37____ (surprising) found many viewers worldwide, and Zhao played the pipa on the streets more often. So far, almost 300,000 Internet users ____38____ (follow) her online for her videos. In one of ____39____ (she) videos, she performed a classic piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing ____40____ (tradition) Kunqu clothes and makeup. This made many foreign ____41____ (fan) become interested. A woman said Zhao’s ____42____ (perform) was amazing and changed her ideas about ancient China. She ____43____ (encourage) to try different things and see the world after watching her videos. Besides, Zhao is also trying to develop different styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa ____44____ (play) modern music. After that, she even tried mixing bass (贝斯) guitar styles ____45____ her pipa to perform rock-pop music. “Using the pipa for rock, jazz and other kinds of music is able to bring new possibilities,” she said. Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近你发现家附近的河流污染严重。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇稿件。 1. 描述河水污染的现象 (气味难闻、垃圾泛滥、鱼类死亡等)； 2. 分析污染产生的原因 (工厂排污、居民乱扔垃圾等)； 3. 提出至少两条改善河流状况的建议。 要求： (1) 语句流畅，书写规范。 (2) 包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。 (3) 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 (4) 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。 Dear editors, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I’m writing to talk about the serious pollution of the river near my home._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级模拟英语（二） 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. On a sunny day, she walked through the park and ___1___ something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah ___2___ what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ ___3___ about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby so she ___4___ to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was ___5___ and happy to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her ___6___ her kindness. Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also some special family photos and ___7___ belongings. She wanted to give Sarah a gift in return, ___8___ Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left ___9___ with a proud heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story ____10____ through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth is being good and making the right choices. 1. A. missed B. found C. dropped D. painted 2. A. thought about B. looked after C. talked about D. argued about 3. A. films B. pictures C. dreams D. lessons 4. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. agreed 5. A. scared B. bored C. interested D. surprised 6. A. for B. with C. by D. in 7. A. common B. strange C. valuable D. cheap 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9 A. cheerfully B. slowly C. quietly D. sadly 10. A. walked B. swam C. spread D. flew 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah捡到钱包后归还失主，传递诚实美德的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，她穿过公园，在地面上发现了一些东西。 missed错过；found发现；dropped掉下；painted绘画。根据“It was a wallet,”可知，是发现地上有东西。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Sarah想她可以用这些钱买些什么。 thought about思考；looked after照顾；talked about谈论；argued about争论。根据“what she could buy with the money.”可知，是思考用钱可以买什么。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，她记得父母关于诚实的教诲。 films电影；pictures图画；dreams梦想；lessons教训。根据“her parents’ ... about honesty.”可知，是指记得父母关于诚实的教诲。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：Sarah记得这个名字是来自附近的一条街，于是决定去那里。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；agreed同意。根据“Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby”可知，是决定去那里。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当Sarah敲开约翰逊夫人的门时，Johnson夫人看到她的钱包既惊讶又高兴。 scared害怕的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“see her wallet”可知，看到了自己丢失的钱包应该是感到惊讶。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她拥抱了Sarah，并感谢她的好意。 for为了；with和；by通过；in在里面。thank sb for sth“因某事而感谢某人”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它不仅有钱，还有一些特殊的家庭照片和贵重物品。 common常见的；strange奇怪的；valuable贵重的；cheap便宜的。根据“some special family photos”可知，钱包里应还有一些贵重物品。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她想给Sarah一个礼物作为回报，但Sarah拒绝了。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Sarah带着自豪的心愉快地离开了，她知道她的父母也会感到自豪。 cheerfully高兴地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地。根据“with a proud heart”可知，是高兴地离开了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她的故事传遍了整个社区，激励了其他人诚实和善良。 walked走路；swam游泳；spread传播；flew飞。根据“through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind.”可知，是指故事传播到社区了。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A On a bright and sunny day in late October, five fishing fans set out to fish for gray shrimp in Oostduinkerke, a beautiful town lying along the Belgian coast. What makes their fishing experience truly special is the way they fish—with horses. “This is the only place on the planet where shrimp fishing is still practiced with horses,” said fisherman Gunther Vanbleu. The practice has a long-standing history. In the ancient days, people across Europe would catch shrimp while on horseback. It’s said that in the past, poor farmers would ride to the coast as a means to have more food for their families. At first, they tried to pull their nets by hand. As time passed, they turned to mules (骡子) for help. Eventually, workhorses were used to carry much larger and heavier packages. This traditional method was once widespread in areas like Belgium, the Netherlands, northern France, and southern England. Although shrimp fishing with horses has nearly disappeared, fishing fans such as Vanbleu have kept this age-old tradition alive in this coastal town. This unique and traditional fishing method has even earned a place on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). “When you’re working with your horse by the sea and everything comes together, it creates an enjoyable experience,” Vanbleu added. 11. What is special about shrimp fishing in Oostduinkerke? A. Fishermen catch shrimp in groups of five. B. Fishermen use special nets to catch shrimp. C. The shrimp fishing is practiced with horses. D. It is the only place where shrimp fishing is done. 12. Why did European farmers ride to the coast to fish in the past? A. To have more food to eat. B. To make money by selling fish. C. To compete with other farmers. D. To train their horses in the sea. 13. How many ways of shrimp fishing are talked about in Para. 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Why do fans like Vanbleu keep shrimp fishing with horses alive? A. Because they can make money from it. B. Because UNESCO asked them to do so. C. Because they can’t find other ways to fish. D. Because it is a fun and traditional way of fishing. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of shrimp fishing in Europe. B. The life of a fisherman, Gunther Vanbleu. C. A special way of shrimp fishing in Oostduinkerke. D. The importance of protecting traditional fishing methods. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在比利时沿海小镇Oostduinkerke，渔民们使用马匹捕虾的特殊方式。这种方式历史悠久，如今几乎消失，但像Vanbleu这样的捕虾爱好者仍保持着这一传统。这种独特的捕虾方法甚至被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。文章主要介绍了这种特殊的捕虾方式及其历史和现状。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What makes their fishing experience truly special is the way they fish—with horses”可知，Oostduinkerke捕虾的特别之处在于使用马匹进行捕虾。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s said that in the past, poor farmers would ride to the coast as a means to have more food for their families.”可知，过去欧洲农民骑马到海边捕虾是为了有更多的食物吃。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At first, they tried to pull their nets by hand. As time passed, they turned to mules (骡子) for help. Eventually, workhorses were used to carry much larger and heavier packages.”可知，第三段提到了三种捕虾方式：用手拉网、用骡子拉网、用马匹拉网。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although shrimp fishing with horses has nearly disappeared, fishing fans such as Vanbleu have kept this age—old tradition alive in this coastal town. This unique and traditional fishing method has even earned a place on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ‘When you’re working with your horse by the sea and everything comes together, it creates an enjoyable experience,’ Vanbleu added.”可知，像Vanbleu这样的捕虾爱好者保持用马匹捕虾的传统是因为这是一种有趣且传统的捕虾方式。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在Oostduinkerke这个比利时沿海小镇，人们使用马匹进行捕虾的特殊方式，以及这种传统捕虾方式的历史和现状。因此，文章的主旨大意是介绍Oostduinkerke的一种特殊捕虾方式。故选C。 B Have you ever imagined talking with people traveling in space? Ezekiel Wheeler from the US has been trying to do this since the age of 8. Now as a homeschooled 13-year-old boy, he made a device (设备) by himself to help others speak to astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS). When Wheeler was young, playing with batteries and switches was fascinating for him. He almost spent all of his spare time researching on them. When he turned 8, he came up with the idea to communicate with the ISS using ham radio (业余无线电). To make this happen, a ham radio was not enough. He also needed a satellite tracker (跟踪器). He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long electric wire (电线), and two more small trackers made of Lego bricks. “I wanted to provide a fun and hands—on way for students to learn more about electrical engineering,” said Wheeler. He also used 3D-printing technology to make a microcontroller and an LCD screen. This screen was able to show a list of stars, satellites and planets the tracker found. This great project helped Wheeler win the second prize in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. Wheeler wasn’t only interested in talking to the astronauts himself. He wanted to host the conversation and let his friends talk to them too, asking about everything they wanted to know. For him, science is everything. “I like to face challenges,” he said. “What really encourages me is getting a result that will work.” 16. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing some numbers. D. By making a comparison. 17. What does the underlined word “fascinating” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. boring B. disappointing C. attractive D. confusing 18. What materials did Ezekiel Wheeler use to build his satellite tracker? A. Batteries and switches. B. 10-foot-long wire and Lego. C. Stars, satellites, and planets. D. A ham radio and an LCD screen. 19. What can we know about Wheeler from this passage? A. He is afraid of challenges. B. He only likes to work alone. C. He enjoys sharing his achievements. D. He is only interested in talking to astronauts. 20. What may be the best title for this passage? A. The magic of ham radio. B. The history of space communication. C. The method to make a satellite tracker. D. The space-communicating dream of a young inventor. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻发明家Ezekiel Wheeler制作设备与宇航员交流的梦想。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever imagined talking with people traveling in space?”可知，此处通过提出一个问题来引出文章主题。选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He almost spent all of his spare time researching on them.”可知，Wheeler小时候几乎把所有业余时间都花在研究电池和开关上，说明这对他很有吸引力。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。“He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long electric wire (电线), and two more small trackers made of Lego bricks.”可知，他用10英尺长的电线和乐高积木制作卫星跟踪器。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to host the conversation and let his friends talk to them too, asking about everything they wanted to know.”可知，Wheeler喜欢分享他的成果。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了年轻发明家Ezekiel Wheeler制作设备与宇航员交流的梦想。故选D。 C The year 2024 has seen great progress in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. Until now, generative (生成式) AI has mainly been used for creating text, images, and videos. However, according to The Wall Street Journal, the next significant step lies in action, not only creation. “2025 will be the year of AI agents (代理人),” said Demis Hassabis, the leader of Google DeepMind. But what exactly are AI agents? AI agents have the ability to act independently. They can set goals, think independently, and make correct decisions. It’s just like having an intelligent friend by your side. AI agents can be very helpful in our daily lives. They can help you in all kinds of tasks, like planning a trip. They can figure out the best routes, suggest interesting places to visit, and even book hotels for you. When it comes to choosing food, they can recommend delicious dishes based on your taste preferences. Buying new shoes? An AI agent can help you find the perfect pair according to your style and size. Moreover, AI agents can be greatly helpful in learning. Unlike traditional AIs that only provide pre-prepared answers, AI agents can communicate with you. For example, they can help you with your homework. By having conversations with you, they get to know your strengths and weaknesses. Over time, it can create more suitable study plans for you. Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder of OpenAI, also points out that as AI becomes smarter, it may bring more surprises. For instance, top chess players were surprised by the moves made by AI chess bots. He believes that AI will learn from limited data and provide us true information, and eventually, it might even develop self-awareness (自我意识). As AI continues to develop, we can expect even more amazing things in the future. 21. What great progress in AI was made in 2024? A. The progress in generative AI. B. The development of self-aware AI. C. The invention of new AI machines. D. The widespread use of AI in education. 22. Which of the following tasks can an AI agent do? A. It can cook dishes for you. B. It can fix a broken car engine. C. It can help make a suitable travel plan. D. It can go to the store to buy perfect shoes. 23. What is the main difference between AI agents and traditional AIs? A. AI agents can only create text, images, and videos. B. Traditional AIs are much smarter and more dependable. C. AI agents can talk with users to help with personalized things. D. Traditional AIs can act independently without human’s help. 24. What can we infer from Ilya Sutskever’s words about AI? A. AI is unlikely to develop self-awareness. B. AI will never surprise humans with its moves. C. AI will always need large amounts of data to learn. D. AI may surprise human beings with unexpected abilities. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. The history of AI development. B. The introduction of AI agents. C. The way to use AI for playing chess. D. The differences between AI agents and traditional AIs. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI代理人的概念、功能以及未来的发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year 2024 has seen great progress in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry.”可知，人工智能（AI）行业在2024年取得了巨大进展。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI agents can be very helpful in our daily lives. They can help you in all kinds of tasks, like planning a trip.”可知，人工智能代理在我们的日常生活中非常有帮助。他们可以帮助你完成各种各样的任务，比如计划旅行。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditional AIs that only provide pre-prepared answers, AI agents can communicate with you. For example, they can help you with your homework. By having conversations with you, they get to know your strengths and weaknesses. Over time, it can create more suitable study plans for you.”可知，AI代理人可以与用户交流，帮助处理个性化的事情，这是它与传统人工智能的主要区别，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For instance, top chess players were surprised by the moves made by AI chess bots. He believes that AI will learn from limited data and provide us true information, and eventually, it might even develop self-awareness (自我意识).”可知，AI可能会以意想不到的能力让人类感到惊讶，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AI代理人的概念、功能以及未来的发展，选项B“AI代理人的介绍”符合主题，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you often find that you can understand how your friends feel? Maybe it’s because you have good emotional (情绪的) intelligence. What is Emotional Intelligence? ___26___ It includes being aware when you’re angry and calming down, or noticing a sad friend and cheering him up. Expert Shahana Knight calls emotions our “compass (指南针)” as they show our feelings and give suggestions for the next move. If you feel happy reading or playing sports, do more of it. ___27___ How is it Beneficial to Me? Studies have shown that emotional intelligence is closely related to self-control. Knight points out that when you have a clear understanding of your feelings, you gain more control over them. This not only builds your confidence but also helps face difficulties. When you are in trouble, knowing your emotions makes you have better communication. ___28___ Bradley Busch, a psychologist, states that good communication is also beneficial for creating friendships. How can You Understand Your Feelings? A good way to understand your feelings is self-talk. ___29___ Then, you should challenge them. Instead of thinking, “I’ll never get it right,” you should tell yourself, “This is difficult, but I’ll keep trying.” By doing so, you not only become more positive but also learn to recognize negative thoughts and find ways to manage them. ___30___ Reading novels is a great method to achieve this as it allows you to see the world from others’ eyes and experience different thoughts and feelings. A. As a result, it becomes easier to ask for help. B. Reading books is a waste of time when you are busy. C. Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions. D. This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind. E. Oppositely, if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them. F. There is another way to help you better understand others’ feelings. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了情商的概念、重要性以及提升方法。 【26题详解】 根据“What is Emotional Intelligence?”以及“It includes being aware when you’re angry and calming down, or noticing a sad friend and cheering him up.”可知，此处是在解释什么是情绪智力，选项C“情绪智力意味着对情绪很明智”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“If you feel happy reading or playing sports, do more of it.”可知，前面说的是自己感觉开心的事要多做，接下来应该说感觉不好的情况该怎么做，选项E“相反，如果一个朋友让你担心，减少和他在一起的时间”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“When you are in trouble, knowing your emotions makes you have better communication.”以及“Bradley Busch, a psychologist, states that good communication is also beneficial for creating friendships.”可知，这里在说了解自己的情绪能更好沟通，从而有利于建立友谊，接下来应该说因此，寻求帮助也变得更容易，选项A“因此，寻求帮助变得更容易”符合语境。故选A。 29题详解】 根据“A good way to understand your feelings is self-talk.”以及“Then, you should challenge them. Instead of thinking, ‘I’ll never get it right,’ you should tell yourself, ‘This is difficult, but I’ll keep trying.’”可知，这里说的是自我对话的方式，要意识到自己内心的消极想法然后去挑战它们，选项D“这意味着要意识到你脑海中的消极想法”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Reading novels is a great method to achieve this as it allows you to see the world from others’ eyes and experience different thoughts and feelings.”可知，前面应该是引出另一种帮助更好理解他人感受方法，选项F“还有另一种方法可以帮助你更好地理解他人的感受”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面六条建议。根据五个人在学习和生活中遇到的困惑，为他们选出最合适的回复。 ___31___. Tom: I’m not doing well in my math class, and I’m worried about my grades ___32___. Lucy: I get angry very easily, especially when my little brother bothers me. ___33___. David: My parents are strict with my studies and don’t allow me to do anything fun. ___34___. Lily: I always find it hard to manage my time between studying and playing games ___35___. Peter: I am new student but I don’t know how to start a conversation with my classmates. A. Try to make a plan for your study and playtime. In this way, you can balance both and still have enough time for your hobbies. B. It might be a good idea to start a conversation by asking about their interests. This can help you find common ground to make friends more easily. C. You can explain to your parents that you need some relaxation time. Maybe suggest going for a walk together or watching a movie as a family. D. Consider joining in a study group. Working with others can make studying more interesting and also help you understand difficult topics better. E. You should have an honest talk with your teacher. Let them know your situation and ask for advice to improve your grades. F. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down and deal with the situation. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人在学习或生活上遇到的困难及相应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom: I’m not doing well in my math class, and I’m worried about my grades.”可知汤姆数学课学得不好，很担心他的成绩。选项E“你应该和你的老师坦诚地谈一谈。让他们知道你的情况并寻求提高成绩的建议”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy: I get angry very easily, especially when my little brother bothers me.”可知露西很容易生气，F选项“当你感到生气时，深呼吸并数到十。这可以帮助你冷静下来并处理这种情况”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“David: My parents are strict with my studies and don’t allow me to do anything fun.”可知戴维的父母对他学习要求严格，不允许他做有趣的事，C选项“你可以向你的父母解释你需要一些放松时间。也许建议一起去散步或全家一起看电影”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily: I always find it hard to manage my time between studying and playing games”可知莉莉难以平衡学习和玩游戏的时间，A选项“试着为你的学习和玩耍时间制定一个计划。这样，你可以平衡两者，并且仍然有足够的时间用于你的爱好”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Peter: I am new student but I don’t know how to start a conversation with my classmates.”可知，彼得不知道如何和同学开始对话，B选项“可以询问他们的兴趣开始对话可能是个好主意。这可以帮助你找到共同点，更容易交到朋友”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a classical Chinese instrument. Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for ____36____ video project at the end of 2021. Her videos ____37____ (surprising) found many viewers worldwide, and Zhao played the pipa on the streets more often. So far, almost 300,000 Internet users ____38____ (follow) her online for her videos. In one of ____39____ (she) videos, she performed a classic piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing ____40____ (tradition) Kunqu clothes and makeup. This made many foreign ____41____ (fan) become interested. A woman said Zhao’s ____42____ (perform) was amazing and changed her ideas about ancient China. She ____43____ (encourage) to try different things and see the world after watching her videos. Besides, Zhao is also trying to develop different styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa ____44____ (play) modern music. After that, she even tried mixing bass (贝斯) guitar styles ____45____ her pipa to perform rock-pop music. “Using the pipa for rock, jazz and other kinds of music is able to bring new possibilities,” she said. 【答案】36. a 37. surprisingly 38. have followed 39. her 40. traditional 41. fans 42. performance 43. was encouraged 44. to play 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国女孩赵洋在法国奏响琵琶，传递中国文化。 【36题详解】 句意：2021年底，赵洋为了一个视频项目开始在斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶。此处表示“一个视频项目”，“video”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：她的视频意外地吸引了全球众多观众，于是她更频繁地在街头演奏琵琶。修饰动词“found”要用副词，“surprising”的副词形式是“surprisingly”，意为“令人惊讶地” 。故填surprisingly。 【38题详解】 句意：截至目前，已有近30万网友在线关注她的视频。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”，主语“Internet users”是复数，所以用“have followed”。故填have followed。 【39题详解】 句意：在其中一则视频中，她演奏了中国昆曲《杜十娘》的经典选段。修饰名词“videos”要用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：当时她还身着传统昆曲服饰，化着昆曲妆容。修饰名词“clothes and makeup”要用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 句意：这让许多外国粉丝产生了浓厚兴趣。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“fan”的复数形式是“fans”。故填fans。 【42题详解】 句意：一位女士表示，赵洋的表演令人惊叹，改变了她对古代中国的认知。根据语境可知，这里需要用名词作主语，“perform”的名词形式是“performance”，意为“表演”。故填performance。 【43题详解】 句意：观看视频后，她深受鼓舞，决心尝试不同事物，开阔眼界。句子主语“she”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +动词过去分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用“was encouraged”。故填was encouraged。 【44题详解】 句意：她开始用琵琶演奏现代音乐。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用“to play”。故填to play。 【45题详解】 句意：此后，她甚至尝试将贝斯吉他风格融入琵琶演奏中，演绎摇滚流行音乐。“mix...with...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”，所以用“with”。故填with。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近你发现家附近的河流污染严重。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇稿件。 1. 描述河水污染的现象 (气味难闻、垃圾泛滥、鱼类死亡等)； 2. 分析污染产生的原因 (工厂排污、居民乱扔垃圾等)； 3. 提出至少两条改善河流状况的建议。 要求： (1) 语句流畅，书写规范。 (2) 包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。 (3) 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 (4) 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。 Dear editors, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I’m writing to talk about the serious pollution of the river near my home._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editors, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I’m writing to talk about the serious pollution of the river near my home.​ The river is facing terrible pollution problems. It gives off a strong and unpleasant smell, which prevents citizens from coming closer. Besides, rubbish like plastic bags and bottles floats everywhere on the water. What’s worse, plenty of dead fish can be seen lying on the riverbank. There are two main reasons. Factories nearby would pour waste water directly into the river. In addition, local people throw a lot of rubbish into it without realizing the harm.​ To solve this problem, here are two suggestions. Factories should be strictly stopped from pouring waste water. Also, we had better raise public awareness of environmental protection, like organizing clean-up activities. Only in this way can we bring back the clear and clean river.​ Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述河水污染的现象； 第二步，分析污染产生的原因； 第三步，提出改善河流状况的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①give off散发 ②plenty of许多；大量 ③in addition此外 ④throw into把……扔进…… [高分句型] ①It gives off a strong and unpleasant smell, which prevents citizens from coming closer. (which引导的定语从句) ②Only in this way can we bring back the clear and clean river. (使用了倒装句句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$