精品解析：贵州毕节市七星关区第三实验学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次阶段学情自测 A卷

七星关区第三实验学校2026秋九年级第一次月考A卷 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（读一遍） 7. A. In 1564. B. In England. C. Sounds good! 8. A. They are creative. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The Silk Road. 9. A. It’s a deal! B. Take it easy. C. Yes, I have. 10. A. Yes, you’re right. B. It’s boring. C. Sorry to hear that. 11. A. She’s an astronaut. B. She’s from Shandong. C. She’s brave and admirable. 12. A. He lived in the 19th century. B. Your dream will come true one day. C. Because I want to be an engineer like him. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. How did people travel in the past? A. On foot. B. On a horse. C. By boat. 14. How would the man like to pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By mobile phone. 15. What were the roads like in Bijie 15 years ago? A. Wide but dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow and dirty. 16. What are the articles about? A. The history of poems. B. The history of money. C. The history of the Olympics. 17. How will Ted buy vegetables? A. By shopping online. B. By ordering from villagers. C. By going to the shop. 18. Why are trees important for the land? A. Because they can take in CO₂. B. Because they can make the land dry. C. Because their roots can hold the soil together. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A modern shopping mall. C. A science museum. 20. What does the woman want to do? A. Take photos. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What will cars do in the future? A. They will be able to fly. B. They will run faster on roads. C. They will carry more people. 22. How will robots help people at home in the future? A. By playing with people. B. By talking with people. C. By doing chores for people. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. When might 6G be put into use? A. In 2028. B. In 2030. C. In 2036. 24. What does Paul think 6G will help with? A. Transportation. B. Health care. C. Education. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Environmental Changes in My Hometown Past ●Over 25 percent of people travelled by car. ●Thick black smoke from factories polluted（污染）the air. ●People’s health was 26 influenced. Steps ●The 27 started a green project to call on people to plant more trees. ●It 28 free tickets to encourage people to use public transportation. ● It ordered factories to clean the smoke before letting it 29 . Future More efforts are needed in order to create a(n) 30 environment. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. a B. as C. from D. at E. and F. when Known as the “King of Poets”, Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in a scholar family in 772 in Xinzheng, Henan. He was very smart ___1___ he was a child. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He began to write poems ___2___ five, and by nine, he was already excellent at poetry writing. After growing up, Bai Juyi worked ___3___ an official in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people said bad things about him, so he was sent to a lower post in Jiangzhou and felt sad. One day, he heard ___4___ young woman playing wonderful music on the pipa. He learned she’d been a happy singer and pipa player before getting married, but now her husband was always away ___5___ home on business, leaving her alone. Deeply touched by her experience, Bai Juyi wrote The Song of the Pipa, a poem about her music and life story. Many of his poems remain famous today. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past forty years. It used to be a ___6___ fishing village with only a few thousand people. There were few houses and most ___7___ were just dirt tracks. Local people mainly made a living by fishing and farming. Life was really ___8___. But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a pioneer (先驱) of China’s reform and opening up, it ___9___ millions of workers and businessmen from all over China and even the world. With hard work and ___10___, Shenzhen started to grow fast. Today, Shenzhen is a high-tech ___11___. It is home to many high-tech companies (公司) like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern transport system, including subways and high-speed trains, which makes travel ___12___. What’s more, Shenzhen cares about its locals’ life quality. It has built many parks and greenways for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy which helps ___13___ air pollution. Over the years, Shenzhen has ___14___ from a small village to a big city. Its pioneering spirit has made it a role model for development. Many visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. ____15____ doubts that Shenzhen will have an even better future. 6. A. big B. small C. short 7. A. areas B. meals C. roads 8. A. hard B. easy C. ugly 9. A. avoided B. allowed C. attracted 10. A. creativity B. activity C. beauty 11. A. city B. town C. village 12. A. slow B. convenient C. difficult 13. A. reduce B. lift C. raise 14. A. come B. grown C. gone 15. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每 小题2.5分，满分30分) A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people’s lives have changed. Camera I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵胶卷), so every photo was very important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse (粗糙的) grains like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 16. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. 17. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 34. B. 43. C. 510. 18. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera. B. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras. C. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier. 19. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Sweet potatoes. C. Noodles. B On 18 October 2025, the world said goodbye to a great mind. Professor Chen-Ning Yang, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. With another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature. This finding helped them win the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957 and changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. Although Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize during the Cold War, he was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and“ a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed Yang to travel to China, he returned and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit China after years of separation. He travelled between China and the US, giving speeches and working hard to inspire young people. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and the speed of light. He also helped build a world-class research centre at Tsinghua University. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and decided to stay in China forever. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had returned to where it started. 20. How old was Chen-Ning Yang when he won the Nobel Prize? A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 35 years old. 21. Why did Chen-Ning Yang call his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A. To remember his friend Tsung-Dao Lee. B. To name it after the university where he taught. C. To express that his life had finally returned to its beginning. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. The ways to become an excellent scientist. B. The importance of training young scientists. C. The life story and achievements of Chen-Ning Yang. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Education. B. People. C. Culture. C For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) has helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in 2022, its successor (继任者), the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service. Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Powell Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James Edwin Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering? To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had worked in public service. He was invited to work as the leader of NASA. However, he was not ready to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally, he had to accept the invitation. Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (探测器) to Mars and Venus (金星). ▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on 27 January 1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. Webb played an important role in human exploration of outer space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him. 24. What do the two space telescopes have in common? A. They are used to explore outer space. B. They are named after famous scientists. C. They have been working for thirty years. 25. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. He continued to work for NASA. B. But there were also failures. C. More probes were sent into space. 26. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon. ②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft. ③Webb worked in public service. ④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident. A. ②→④→③→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ④→①→②→③ 27. Which of the following best describes Webb as the leader of NASA? A. Loving. B. Humorous. C. Successful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, ____28____ Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village, and life there was really hard. ____29____ She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. ____30____ One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. ____31____ She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. ____32____ In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. E. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 第三节 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(除第5小题，其余每小题不超过3个词) Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. If you look down from high places, the pictures are clear and easy to see. Farmers design different paintings, from animals to famous paintings. However, you may ask, “How can they create the art from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds. As the plants grow, each type shows a different colour to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer programme. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On 24th October 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square metres—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork anywhere in the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy Art: Painting with Plants The introduction • It is turning fields into pictures. • It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. •There are ___33___ like animals and famous paintings. The steps • First, farmers ___34___ on the computer. •Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. •After that, they sow different seeds. The spread • China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. • It caught on in other places then. •Tianjin made the ___35___ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value • It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. • It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. It connects ___36___ 5. What do you think of rice paddy art? Why? _____________________________________37_____________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩 写算一词) 英语课上，你和同学们正在谈论贵州的传统文化，请补全内容要点。 38. 贵州是一个有着丰富的传统民族文化的省份。 Guizhou is a province ________ ________ rich traditional ethnic cultures. 39. 贵州一些村庄里的古建筑被精美的传统雕刻覆盖。 The ancient buildings in some villages of Guizhou are ________ ________ beautiful traditional carvings. 40. 贵州许多传统手工艺品都是由当地技艺精湛的工匠制作的。 A lot of traditional handicrafts in Guizhou ________ ________ by local skilled craftsmen. 41. 保护贵州珍贵的文化遗产对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us ________ ________ Guizhou’s valuable cultural heritage. 42. 只要我们一起努力，我相信贵州的文化遗产会永远存在下去。 As long as we work together, I believe Guizhou’s cultural heritage will ________ ________ forever. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In December 2025, the WTT Hong Kong Finals were held. Sun Yingsha, a great Chinese ping-pong player, faced a hard choice in the games. It was difficult for her ___43___ (play) both the singles match and the doubles match, because she got hurt during the games. After thinking ___44___ (careful), she decided to give up the singles match and focus only on the doubles match. For an athlete, every match is important. The singles match is a good chance to show personal ___45___ (ability) and win honour for herself. But Sun Yingsha knew her duty well. She thought the team’s success was ___46___ (important) than her own chance. She wanted to work with her partner and try their best for the team. Sun Yingsha’s ___47___ (decide) moved many people. Her fans, including those watching in the stadium, felt very sorry for her. Some of them even had tears in their eyes. But they ___48___ (understand) Sun Yingsha’s choice. As a professional（职业的） athlete, Sun Yingsha did not just think about ___49___ (her). Instead, she put the team first. People all said she was so ___50___ (admire), with such a strong sense of duty. Sun Yingsha has set a good example. Her story tells us that duty comes ___51___ (one) in many situations. Whether we are doing group work or playing sport with ____52____ (other), we should always learn to think about the whole group. If everyone does so, the team will become stronger. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 学校英语节主题是“Great Changes, Great People”。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一位改变了世界的、鼓舞人心的人。 写作要点： 1. 介绍这位人物； 2. 世界因他/她发生了哪些变化； 3. 他/她为什么鼓舞你，你学到了什么。 要求： 1.词数 80—100 左右； 2.可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 A Person Who Changed the World ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七星关区第三实验学校2026秋九年级第一次月考A卷 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（读一遍） 7. A. In 1564. B. In England. C. Sounds good! 8. A. They are creative. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The Silk Road. 9. A. It’s a deal! B. Take it easy. C. Yes, I have. 10. A. Yes, you’re right. B. It’s boring. C. Sorry to hear that. 11. A. She’s an astronaut. B. She’s from Shandong. C. She’s brave and admirable. 12. A. He lived in the 19th century. B. Your dream will come true one day. C. Because I want to be an engineer like him. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. How did people travel in the past? A. On foot. B. On a horse. C. By boat. 14. How would the man like to pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By mobile phone. 15. What were the roads like in Bijie 15 years ago? A. Wide but dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow and dirty. 16. What are the articles about? A. The history of poems. B. The history of money. C. The history of the Olympics. 17. How will Ted buy vegetables? A. By shopping online. B. By ordering from villagers. C. By going to the shop. 18. Why are trees important for the land? A. Because they can take in CO₂. B. Because they can make the land dry. C. Because their roots can hold the soil together. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A modern shopping mall. C. A science museum. 20. What does the woman want to do? A. Take photos. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What will cars do in the future? A. They will be able to fly. B. They will run faster on roads. C. They will carry more people. 22. How will robots help people at home in the future? A. By playing with people. B. By talking with people. C. By doing chores for people. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. When might 6G be put into use? A. In 2028. B. In 2030. C. In 2036. 24. What does Paul think 6G will help with? A. Transportation. B. Health care. C. Education. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Environmental Changes in My Hometown Past ●Over 25 percent of people travelled by car. ●Thick black smoke from factories polluted（污染）the air. ●People’s health was 26 influenced. Steps ●The 27 started a green project to call on people to plant more trees. ●It 28 free tickets to encourage people to use public transportation. ● It ordered factories to clean the smoke before letting it 29 . Future More efforts are needed in order to create a(n) 30 environment. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. a B. as C. from D. at E. and F. when Known as the “King of Poets”, Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in a scholar family in 772 in Xinzheng, Henan. He was very smart ___1___ he was a child. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He began to write poems ___2___ five, and by nine, he was already excellent at poetry writing. After growing up, Bai Juyi worked ___3___ an official in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people said bad things about him, so he was sent to a lower post in Jiangzhou and felt sad. One day, he heard ___4___ young woman playing wonderful music on the pipa. He learned she’d been a happy singer and pipa player before getting married, but now her husband was always away ___5___ home on business, leaving her alone. Deeply touched by her experience, Bai Juyi wrote The Song of the Pipa, a poem about her music and life story. Many of his poems remain famous today. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐代著名诗人白居易的生平事迹以及他创作名篇《琵琶行》的背景故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常聪明。设空处前后均为完整的句子，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，选项中when符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他五岁开始写诗，到九岁时，他已经非常擅长写诗了。设空处后接数字“five”，表示“在五岁时”，固定用法“at+年龄”表示“在……岁时”，选项中at符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：长大后，白居易在唐朝做官。设空处后接名词“an official”，表示“作为一名官员工作”，固定搭配work as意为“作为……工作”，选项中as符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，他听到一个年轻女子在弹奏美妙的琵琶乐曲。设空处修饰单数可数名词woman，表示泛指“一个”，且young以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【5题详解】 句意：他得知她结婚前是个快乐的歌手和琵琶演奏家，但现在她的丈夫总是离家出差，留下她一个人。设空处与前面的away和后面的home搭配，固定短语away from home意为“离家”，表示距离或离开的状态，选项中from符合语境。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past forty years. It used to be a ___6___ fishing village with only a few thousand people. There were few houses and most ___7___ were just dirt tracks. Local people mainly made a living by fishing and farming. Life was really ___8___. But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a pioneer (先驱) of China’s reform and opening up, it ___9___ millions of workers and businessmen from all over China and even the world. With hard work and ___10___, Shenzhen started to grow fast. Today, Shenzhen is a high-tech ___11___. It is home to many high-tech companies (公司) like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern transport system, including subways and high-speed trains, which makes travel ___12___. What’s more, Shenzhen cares about its locals’ life quality. It has built many parks and greenways for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy which helps ___13___ air pollution. Over the years, Shenzhen has ___14___ from a small village to a big city. Its pioneering spirit has made it a role model for development. Many visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. ____15____ doubts that Shenzhen will have an even better future. 6. A. big B. small C. short 7. A. areas B. meals C. roads 8. A. hard B. easy C. ugly 9. A. avoided B. allowed C. attracted 10. A. creativity B. activity C. beauty 11. A. city B. town C. village 12. A. slow B. convenient C. difficult 13. A. reduce B. lift C. raise 14. A. come B. grown C. gone 15. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳过去40年的巨大变化。从生活艰难的小渔村，凭借改革开放的契机以及人们的努力与创造力，发展成为如今的高科技大城市，未来前景广阔。 【6题详解】 句意：它过去是一个只有几千人的小渔村。 根据“with only a few thousand people”可知，人口只有几千，说明是一个“小”渔村，应用small。big“大的”；short“短的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：几乎没有房屋，大多数道路只是泥路。 根据“dirt tracks”可知，此处指的是道路，应用roads。areas“地区”；meals“饭菜”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：生活真的很艰难。 根据前文“There were few houses and most... were just dirt tracks. Local people mainly made a living by fishing and farming”可知，当时条件落后，生活很艰难，应用hard。easy“容易的”；ugly“丑陋的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱，它吸引了来自全中国甚至全世界的数百万工人和商人。 根据语境可知，经济特区的发展“吸引”了大量的人才和商人，应用attracted。avoided“避免”；allowed“允许”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：凭借努力工作和创造力，深圳开始快速发展。 根据语境和常识可知，城市的快速发展离不开人们的努力工作和“创造力”，应用creativity。activity“活动”；beauty“美丽”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：今天，深圳是一个高科技城市。 根据下文“The city has a modern transport system”以及常识可知，深圳现在是一个大城市，应用city。town“城镇”；village“村庄”，均不符合事实。 【12题详解】 句意：这座城市拥有现代化的交通系统，包括地铁和高铁，这使得出行很方便。 根据“modern transport system, including subways and high-speed trains”可知，现代化的交通让出行变得“方便”，应用convenient。slow“慢的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：这座城市在利用绿色能源方面也是领导者，这有助于减少空气污染。 根据“using green energy”可知，使用绿色能源的目的是为了“减少”空气污染，应用reduce。lift“举起”；raise“提高”，均不符合常理。 【14题详解】 句意：多年来，深圳已经从一个小村庄发展成为一个大城市。 根据“from a small village to a big city”可知，此处表示从小村庄“成长、发展”为大城市，应用grown。come“来”；gone“去”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：没有人怀疑深圳会有一个更好的未来。 根据前文对深圳发展成就的赞美，可知大家对深圳的未来充满信心，即“没有人”怀疑它会有更好的未来，应用Nobody。Somebody“某人”；Everybody“每个人”，均不符合前后文逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每 小题2.5分，满分30分) A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people’s lives have changed. Camera I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵胶卷), so every photo was very important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse (粗糙的) grains like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 16. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. 17. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 34. B. 43. C. 510. 18. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera. B. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras. C. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier. 19. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Sweet potatoes. C. Noodles. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两代人（长辈与晚辈）关于相机和粮票的对话，对比了中国改革开放48年来在摄影技术和饮食生活方面的巨大变化，展现了人们生活水平的显著提高。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章引言“A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people’s lives have changed.”以及文中通过老一代和新一代对相机、食物等不同方面的描述对比，可知作者是通过对比（making comparisons）来展示人们生活的变化。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xu Zhenhe部分“It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But at that time. I only made 510 yuan a month!”可知，冲洗一卷胶卷约15元，月收入510元。计算510÷15=34，所以一个月最多能冲洗34次。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据Xu Zhaolin部分“Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now...We can even edit photos on our phones.”可知，手机摄像头已足够拍照且能编辑照片，说明手机让拍照和修图变得更加容易和便捷。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huang Kunrong部分“Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains like sweet potatoes.”可知，他在早年大米不够吃时，经常吃存储的粗粮如红薯（sweet potatoes），对应选项中的Potatoes。 B On 18 October 2025, the world said goodbye to a great mind. Professor Chen-Ning Yang, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. With another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature. This finding helped them win the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957 and changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. Although Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize during the Cold War, he was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and“ a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed Yang to travel to China, he returned and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit China after years of separation. He travelled between China and the US, giving speeches and working hard to inspire young people. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and the speed of light. He also helped build a world-class research centre at Tsinghua University. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and decided to stay in China forever. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had returned to where it started. 20. How old was Chen-Ning Yang when he won the Nobel Prize? A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 35 years old. 21. Why did Chen-Ning Yang call his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A. To remember his friend Tsung-Dao Lee. B. To name it after the university where he taught. C. To express that his life had finally returned to its beginning. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. The ways to become an excellent scientist. B. The importance of training young scientists. C. The life story and achievements of Chen-Ning Yang. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Education. B. People. C. Culture. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁教授的生平经历、科学成就以及他晚年回归祖国的心路历程与贡献。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“passed away in Beijing at the age of 103”和第二段“win the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957”可知，杨振宁2025年去世时103岁，出生于 1922年，1957年获得诺贝尔奖时年龄为 35 岁。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju (归根居)’, showing that his life had returned to where it started.”可知，他将住所命名为“归根居”是为了表达他的人生最终回到了起点。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了杨振宁的科学成就、生平经历以及他对中国的贡献，核心内容是讲述他的人生故事与成就。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于知名科学家杨振宁的人物介绍，这类内容通常出现在报纸的人物（People）板块。 C For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) has helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in 2022, its successor (继任者), the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service. Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Powell Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James Edwin Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering? To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had worked in public service. He was invited to work as the leader of NASA. However, he was not ready to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally, he had to accept the invitation. Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (探测器) to Mars and Venus (金星). ▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on 27 January 1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. Webb played an important role in human exploration of outer space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him. 24. What do the two space telescopes have in common? A. They are used to explore outer space. B. They are named after famous scientists. C. They have been working for thirty years. 25. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. He continued to work for NASA. B. But there were also failures. C. More probes were sent into space. 26. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon. ②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft. ③Webb worked in public service. ④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident. A. ②→④→③→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ④→①→②→③ 27. Which of the following best describes Webb as the leader of NASA? A. Loving. B. Humorous. C. Successful. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍哈勃望远镜与韦伯望远镜的命名背景，重点讲述了韦伯虽非科学家，但凭借卓越的管理能力领导 NASA 取得太空探索进展，并在事故后带领团队整改，最终助力人类登月的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope... has helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in 2022, its successor... the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service.”可知，两者均用于帮助科学家深入了解外太空，即探索外太空。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space.”可知，前文讲述进展，空格后“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on 27 January 1967.”讲述事故，前后构成转折关系，故填“But there were also failures.”承上启下。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By then, Webb had worked in public service.”可知③最早；第四段“The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon.”可知②随后；第五段“accidents... happened on 27 January 1967... Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems.”可知④在1967年后；第五段“In July 1969... astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.”可知①最后。时间顺序为③→②→④→①。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Webb played an important role in human exploration of outer space. He turned people’s imagination into reality.”结合全文他带领NASA取得进展并解决事故问题，可推知他是成功的。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, ____28____ Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village, and life there was really hard. ____29____ She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. ____30____ One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. ____31____ She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. ____32____ In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. E. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. F 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了樊锦诗扎根敦煌、保护莫高窟的感人事迹。 【28题详解】 前文提到人们称她为“敦煌女儿”，接下来应介绍她的真实姓名。B项“她的名字叫樊锦诗”承接上文，揭示了人物身份。 【29题详解】 前文提到刚来敦煌时生活非常艰苦，接下来应说明她面对困难的选择。E项“虽然她怀念上海的生活，但她留了下来”与上文形成转折，体现了她的坚守。 【30题详解】 前文引用了樊锦诗的话表达对敦煌的爱，接下来应介绍她为保护敦煌采取的具体行动。F项“樊锦诗启动了许多保护莫高窟的项目”引出下文提到的“数字敦煌”等具体案例。 【31题详解】 前文讲述了她从年轻女孩到白发苍苍的老人在敦煌度过 55 年，接下来应说明她的贡献获得的认可。C项“她的伟大工作受到了广泛关注”与下文提到她被评为“感动中国”人物衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提到她写了一本书，接下来应补充关于这本书的信息。A项“它于 2019 年出版”紧承上文书名，介绍了书籍的出版时间，符合逻辑。 第三节 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(除第5小题，其余每小题不超过3个词) Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. If you look down from high places, the pictures are clear and easy to see. Farmers design different paintings, from animals to famous paintings. However, you may ask, “How can they create the art from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds. As the plants grow, each type shows a different colour to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer programme. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On 24th October 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square metres—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork anywhere in the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy Art: Painting with Plants The introduction • It is turning fields into pictures. • It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. •There are ___33___ like animals and famous paintings. The steps • First, farmers ___34___ on the computer. •Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. •After that, they sow different seeds. The spread • China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. • It caught on in other places then. •Tianjin made the ___35___ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value • It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. • It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. It connects ___36___ 5. What do you think of rice paddy art? Why? _____________________________________37_____________________________________ 【答案】33. different paintings 34. draw a picture 35. biggest 36. tradition and creativity 37. I think it is great. Because it brings beauty and energy to the countryside and draws a lot of tourists. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了稻田画的创作过程、传播情况以及其带来的价值。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“Farmers design different paintings, from animals to famous paintings.”可知，农民们设计不同的画作，从动物到名画。由此可推知，有像动物和名画这样不同的画作。故填different paintings。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, farmers draw a picture with a computer programme.”可知，首先，农民们用电脑程序画一幅画。故填draw a picture。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“...bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork anywhere in the world.”可知，比世界上任何其他地方的3D稻田艺术品都要大。由此可推知，天津制作了世界上最大的3D稻田画。故填biggest。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities.”可知，它将传统与创造力联系在一起。故填tradition and creativity。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，表达出自己对稻田画的看法并给出合理的理由即可。根据文章第4段“Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form.”可知，稻田画是一种为乡村带来美丽和活力的有趣方式。大量游客来到乡村欣赏这种新的艺术形式。由此可推知，稻田画很棒，因为它能给乡村带来美丽和活力，并吸引大量游客。故填I think it is great. Because it brings beauty and energy to the countryside and draws a lot of tourists. (答案不唯一，合理即可)。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩 写算一词) 英语课上，你和同学们正在谈论贵州的传统文化，请补全内容要点。 38. 贵州是一个有着丰富的传统民族文化的省份。 Guizhou is a province ________ ________ rich traditional ethnic cultures. 【答案】 ①. which##that ②. has 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有着”是关键词，表示“有”的单词是have。句子为定语从句，先行词a province指物，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词which/that引导；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has。 39. 贵州一些村庄里的古建筑被精美的传统雕刻覆盖。 The ancient buildings in some villages of Guizhou are ________ ________ beautiful traditional carvings. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，固定短语：be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。本句为被动结构，are后接过去分词covered，搭配介词with。故填covered；with。 40. 贵州许多传统手工艺品都是由当地技艺精湛的工匠制作的。 A lot of traditional handicrafts in Guizhou ________ ________ by local skilled craftsmen. 【答案】 ①. are ②. made 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺的是“由……制作”的翻译。主语“handicrafts”（手工艺品）与动词“make”（制作）之间是被动关系（手工艺品被制作），因此需要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍情况，应使用一般现在时。主语“handicrafts”是复数形式，因此be动词选用“are”；动词“make”的过去分词是“made”。 41. 保护贵州珍贵的文化遗产对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us ________ ________ Guizhou’s valuable cultural heritage. 【答案】 ①. to ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护”是关键词，表示“保护”的单词是protect。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。此处需要不定式符号to，故填to；protect。 42. 只要我们一起努力，我相信贵州的文化遗产会永远存在下去。 As long as we work together, I believe Guizhou’s cultural heritage will ________ ________ forever. 【答案】 ①. live ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“存在下去”是关键词，表示“存在下去”的短语是live on。will后接动词原形，故填live；on。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In December 2025, the WTT Hong Kong Finals were held. Sun Yingsha, a great Chinese ping-pong player, faced a hard choice in the games. It was difficult for her ___43___ (play) both the singles match and the doubles match, because she got hurt during the games. After thinking ___44___ (careful), she decided to give up the singles match and focus only on the doubles match. For an athlete, every match is important. The singles match is a good chance to show personal ___45___ (ability) and win honour for herself. But Sun Yingsha knew her duty well. She thought the team’s success was ___46___ (important) than her own chance. She wanted to work with her partner and try their best for the team. Sun Yingsha’s ___47___ (decide) moved many people. Her fans, including those watching in the stadium, felt very sorry for her. Some of them even had tears in their eyes. But they ___48___ (understand) Sun Yingsha’s choice. As a professional（职业的） athlete, Sun Yingsha did not just think about ___49___ (her). Instead, she put the team first. People all said she was so ___50___ (admire), with such a strong sense of duty. Sun Yingsha has set a good example. Her story tells us that duty comes ___51___ (one) in many situations. Whether we are doing group work or playing sport with ____52____ (other), we should always learn to think about the whole group. If everyone does so, the team will become stronger. 【答案】43. to play 44. carefully 45. abilities##ability 46. more important 47. decision 48. understood 49. herself 50. admirable 51. first 52. others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎在WTT香港总决赛期间，因伤病艰难抉择，为团队选择放弃单打、专注双打，体现出强烈的责任感，告诉我们在很多情况下责任优先，要学会顾全集体。 【43题详解】 句意：对她来说同时参加单打和双打比赛是很困难的，因为她在比赛期间受伤了。固定句型It was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，结合前后文，此处需要用动词不定式作真正主语，因此应填to play。 【44题详解】 句意：经过认真思考，她决定放弃单打比赛，只专注于双打比赛。空格修饰动词thinking，要用副词作状语，careful对应的副词形式是carefully，因此应填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：单打比赛是展示个人能力、为自己赢得荣誉的好机会。形容词personal修饰名词，ability可作可数或不可数名词；此处表达个人能力，可用ability，也可以用复数abilities表示多项能力，因此可填ability/abilities。 【46题详解】 句意：她认为团队的成功比自己的机会更重要。句中出现比较标志词than，要用形容词的比较级，important的比较级是more important，因此应填more important。 【47题详解】 句意：孙颖莎的决定感动了很多人。名词所有格Sun Yingsha’s后面需要接名词，decide对应的名词形式是decision，因此应填decision。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他们理解孙颖莎的选择。全文叙述过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood，因此应填understood。 【49题详解】 句意：作为一名职业运动员，孙颖莎不仅仅只考虑她自己。结合后文“Instead, she put the team first”，表示不只是考虑自身，主语和宾语指代同一个人，要用反身代词herself，因此应填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：人们都说她如此令人敬佩，拥有这么强烈的责任感。本句中was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，admire对应的形容词admirable表示“令人敬佩的”，因此应填admirable。 【51题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，在很多情况下责任排在第一位。固定搭配come first表示“位居首位、优先”，结合上下文，强调责任优先，one对应的序数词first，因此应填first。 【52题详解】 句意：无论我们是进行小组任务，还是和其他人一起进行体育运动，我们都应该学会考虑整个集体。此处表示“其他人”，泛指群体当中别的人，other的复数形式others，相当于other people，因此应填others。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 学校英语节主题是“Great Changes, Great People”。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一位改变了世界的、鼓舞人心的人。 写作要点： 1. 介绍这位人物； 2. 世界因他/她发生了哪些变化； 3. 他/她为什么鼓舞你，你学到了什么。 要求： 1.词数 80—100 左右； 2.可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 A Person Who Changed the World ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Person Who Changed the World Yuan Longping is a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to solving the problem of hunger. Thanks to his hard work, hybrid rice was successfully developed. This great invention has saved millions of people from hunger around the world. He inspires me a lot. Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. From him, I learned that we should work hard for our dreams and help others. I want to be a useful person like him in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主（介绍人物生平及成就多用过去时，阐述影响和感悟多用现在时）。 明确要点： 介绍人物（身份、职业等）； 世界因他/她发生的变化（具体成就及影响）； 他/她鼓舞你的原因及学到的品质（精神启示）。 确定人称： 第三人称（He/She/They）为主，结尾谈感悟时可用第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项： 不得出现真实校名和人名（题目要求介绍改变世界的人，可选用公众熟知的历史人物或科学家，如袁隆平、爱迪生、居里夫人等，只要不出现自己真实的校名即可）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引出人物，简要介绍其身份和主要贡献。 主体段： 具体说明世界因他/她发生了哪些变化（成就带来的影响）。 结尾段： 阐述他/她为什么鼓舞你，你从中学到了什么（升华主题）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍这位人物 身份定位： a great scientist / a famous inventor / a brave leader / a helpful person 等。 称号/头衔： known as the “...” / called the “...”（例如：“Father of Hybrid Rice”、“King of Pop”等）。 主要贡献方向： devoted his life to solving... / dedicated himself to... 要点二：世界因他/她发生了哪些变化 具体成就： successfully developed... / invented... / discovered... 带来的改变/影响： saved millions of people from... （使数百万人免受...之苦，如 hunger, disease）。 made our life easier / more convenient / better / brought hope to... / changed the way we... 要点三：他/她为什么鼓舞你，你学到了什么 鼓舞原因（面对困难的态度）： Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He kept working hard until he succeeded. He was selfless and always helped others. 学到的品质/启示： work hard for our dreams / help others / contribute to society / keep trying / never give up / be a useful person like him / her … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $