精品解析：2025年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区九校联考中考二模英语试题

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tips for How to Work Together There are many times in school and beyond when you will need to work with other people. You may be working together to complete a project, make a decision, discuss a book, or achieve a goal. No matter the situation, there are four words that will make your experience of working together the best it can be: prepare, listen, respect, and respond. Here are some guidelines to get you started. I researched facts about our topic and made notes for the group. I listen and pay close attention to the ideas of my group. Sometimes I disagree in a polite way, but most of the time I give them a thumbs up! Prepare ●Be sure you understand the task. ●Know your role in the group. ●Research your topic. Listen ●Pay attention to what your group members are saying. ●Have an open mind. ●Use encouraging body language. 续表 Respect ●Look at people as they speak. Some of Josh’s points needed to be explained clearly, but after all, his presentation was excellent! ●Don’t laugh at anyone else’s questions or answers. ●Don’t play with your smartphone all the time. Respond ●Express your ideas clearly. ●If you don’t understand something, ask questions that are easy to understand. ●Give positive feedback (反馈) when necessary. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Researchers. 2. According to the passage, you may be working together to ________. A. play a game B. take a trip C. discuss a book D. attend a class 3. If you want to get prepared, you should ________. A. have an open mind B. express your views clearly C. look at people as they speak D. research your topic 4. When you give your coworker a thumbs up, you ________. A. respect others’ comments B. use encouraging body language C. know your role in the group D. have some questions to ask 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍团队合作的四个要点及具体指南。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many times in school and beyond when you will need to work with other people.”可知，文中提到在学校及其他场合，暗示目标读者是学生。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may be working together to complete a project, make a decision, discuss a book, or achieve a goal.”可知，选项C“讨论一本书”是原文明确提到的合作场景。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare”部分的第三条“Research your topic.”可知，准备工作包括研究主题。故选D。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Listen”部分的第三条“Use encouraging body language.”及文中举例“give them a thumbs up”可知，竖起大拇指属于鼓励性的肢体语言。故选B。 B Losing your phone is a tragedy (悲剧), unless you’re clumsy (笨手笨脚的) and manage to break your phone. Well, I did just that when I got into a taxicab and slammed the door closed. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. The phone had been in the pocket of my jacket and my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door. Apart from the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done?” But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it. So, for the next day, until I was able to buy a replacement, I had to live without a phone: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls or getting text messages or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world. Smartphones have changed the way we live our lives. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things (too much of anything, really) can also be bad. There is a chemical in your brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like scrolling (滚动) through videos or posts cause your brain to release this chemical. It gives you pleasure. For many people, these feelings of “pleasure” will increasingly wash over them the more they use their smartphones. This explains why you may feel upset when you can’t use yours. You have, in fact, become addicted (上瘾的) to dopamine, the “happy hormone”. Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world, but you should still be careful about getting into taxicabs. 5 What happened when the author got into the taxi? A. Someone stole his phone. B. His phone fell on the ground. C. He broke the screen of his phone. D. He accidentally broke the door of the taxi. 6. When the author lived without a phone, he felt ________. A. angry B. frightened C. relaxed D. upset 7. According to the article, our brains release dopamine when ________. A. we feel worried B. we are not able to use our phones C. we are making calls on our phones D. we read one social media post after another 8. According to the author, how can we be smart about using our phones? A. By using smartphones. B. By turning them off at night. C. By not using them all the time. D. By being careful not to break them. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过亲身经历讲述了因粗心导致手机屏幕破碎后，短暂脱离智能手机生活的感受，并反思了智能手机对现代生活的影响，呼吁合理使用手机。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking... my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door.”可知，作者因外套被车门夹住导致手机屏幕碎裂。故选C. 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss... It was actually relaxing.”可知，作者在没有手机的日子里感到放松。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Activities like scrolling through videos or posts cause your brain to release this chemical.”可知，多巴胺的释放与连续浏览社交媒体内容有关。故选D。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world”可推知，作者建议不要时刻使用手机。故选C。 C Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species. Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible decreases because of uneven rainfall and heat. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃, far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 9. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By sharing experts’ opinion. B. By presenting official data. C. By comparing the data. D. By telling a personal story. 10. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the sea levels rise. B. What extreme weather is. C. What causes China’s temperature is higher than usual. D. What is the El Niño phenomenon? 11. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. A 1℃ rise in temperature may make the sea level go up to 2.3 meters over time. B. The temperature rise provides pests with a good environment to increase in number. C. The temperature rise influences human beings both directly and indirectly. D. People may not feel very cold in the winter of 2025. 12. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China will experience a colder-than-usual winter in 2025. B. We have taken quite a few measures to handle global warming. C. The key to solving the problems caused by the temperature rise is to stop global warming. D. High-tech products will play an important role in dealing with problems caused by temperature rise. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年气温异常升高的情况，分析了全球变暖、厄尔尼诺现象对气温的影响，以及气温升高对自然、农业和人类健康的危害，并提到了2025年气温仍可能高于正常水平及应对措施。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records.”可知，文章首句直接引用官方数据引入话题，故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures ...”可知，第二段点明全球变暖是中国异常高温的主因，后文分述其表现及厄尔尼诺现象的加剧作用，全段围绕“成因”展开。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures.”和“On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃, far from the cold usually expected in winter.”可知，原文仅提及年初的温度，并不是2025年整个冬天的温度。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness.”可知，为了解决这些问题，专家建议开发技术来跟踪和预测极端天气，如热浪，以减少风险并改善准备工作。由此可知，高科技产品将在应对升温问题中发挥重要作用。故选D。 D Humans and most animals die in a few minutes without oxygen, but goldfish are able to stay alive for months in icy conditions in ponds or lakes in northern Europe. Researchers have now found the secrets behind this ability. In most animals there is a single set of proteins (蛋白质) that provides energy for their bodies. Without oxygen, goldfish’s bodies produce lactic acid (乳酸). which they can’t get rid of and which can kill them in minutes. Luckily, these fish have a second set of proteins. It can change the lactic acid to alcohol. And alcohol does no harm to them. The second set of proteins works only when there is no oxygen. The ice cover closes them off from the air. When the pond is ice-covered, the fish uses up all the oxygen soon and then the second set of proteins starts working. The longer they are in freezing airless conditions, the higher the alcohol levels in the fish become. The blood alcohol of goldfish can go up above 50 mg per 100 ml, which is the drink-driving limit in Scotland and some northern European countries. Scientists have worked out how long it would take to produce an alcoholic drink from the fish excretions (排泄物). If you put a goldfish into a beer glass and close it off, it will take 200 days to get it up to 4%. Some goldfish may die in winter. Though the fish are filled with alcohol. it’s not the drink that kills them. If the winter lasts too long, they will run out of the energy that’s stored in their bodies and die. 13. What does the underlined word “alcohol” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 胃酸 B. 酒精 C. 体液 D. 唾液 14. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The drink-driving limit in Scotland is above 50 mg per 100 ml of blood alcohol. B. The goldfish’s blood alcohol levels always stay the same. C. The oxygen in the ice-covered pond can be used by the goldfish for a long time. D. Some goldfish die in winter because of high blood alcohol levels. 15. How long does it take a goldfish to produce a beer glass of alcoholic drink? A. 200 days. B. 2,000 days. C. 3,000 days. D. 5,000 days. 16. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How goldfish live through cold winter. B. How goldfish produce alcohol in winter. C. How goldfish use the second set of proteins. D. How goldfish keep alive without oxygen. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要揭示了金鱼在无氧环境下的生存奥秘。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“alcohol does no harm to them”及“blood alcohol”等语境，结合常识可知，金鱼产生的“alcohol”与人类饮品中的“酒精”一致。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blood alcohol of goldfish can go up above 50 mg per 100 ml, which is the drink-driving limit in Scotland...”可知，苏格兰的酒驾标准是血液酒精含量超过50毫克/100毫升。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it will take 200 days to get it up to 4%”可知，金鱼需要200天才能在啤酒杯中产生4%含酒精的饮品，产生100%需要200*（100%/4%）=5000，故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕金鱼在无氧条件下的生存能力展开，重点解释其通过第二套蛋白质将乳酸转化为酒精的机制。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 London’s Chinese community dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. ____17____ At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. ____18____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. ____19____ As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ____20____ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever. A. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas. B. It is difficult to find jobs. C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. D. After the Second World War many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. E. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦华人社区的历史发展，从18世纪少数水手移民开始，到二战后香港农民移民潮，再到中餐馆的兴起使华人就业机会增加，最后讲述第二代移民通过努力获得高薪工作，部分家庭搬离唐人街的历程。 【17题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，此处是承接前文，解释移民潮原因。D选项“第二次世界大战后，香港许多农民失业并来到伦敦。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. … Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city.”可知，此处是要说明中餐馆突然流行的直接原因。C选项“许多英国人光顾后称赞中餐很美味。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters.”可知，这里是在解释华人移民数量增长的内在动力。A选项“多数人安居乐业后，安排海外亲友来团聚。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.”可知，这里提到唐人街的现状。E选项“许多华人家庭搬离唐人街，迁入更高档社区。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ___21___ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” 　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ___22___ fill the basket.” ___23___ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ___24___ so foolish.” He ___25___ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying ___26___ At last the well was almost ___27___ 　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came ___28___ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ___29___ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ ____30____ now I know I can believe you with many things.” 21. A. finished B. did C. began D. had 22. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no 23. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second 24. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 25. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away 26. A. water B. basket C. well D. work 27. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean 28. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since 29. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing 30. A. what B. why C. when D. that 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了国王让两个人从井里打水把一个大篮子灌满。其中一个人认为不可能装满篮子的，于是离开了。另一个人继续坚持打水，当他几乎把井里的水打空时，他打上来一枚戒指。这时，国王过来了，知道找到了自己想要的那种人。国王对他说：“这么小的事情你已经做的这么好，我相信许多事情，你也会做的好。” 【21题详解】 句意：他们开始工作后，他离开了他们。 finished 完成；did 做；began 开始；had有。根据He told them to fill it with water from a well.可知国王让他们从井里打水装满篮子，于是他们开始做。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们永远也装不满这个篮子。 ever 曾经；never从不；easily 容易地；no不。根据“What’s the use of doing this foolish work?”可知用篮子装水是愚蠢的，是装不满的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：另一个人回答说：“这不关你的事。” The other两者的另一个；Another 三者或三者以上中另一个；One 一；A second又一个。根据”a king showed two men a large basket”可知此处指的是两个人中的另一个人，故用the other。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你愿意做，你就做，我将不会这么愚蠢的从事这些事情。 anything任何东西，用于否定句和一般疑问句；something一些东西，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据but I am not going to可知此处是否定句，故用代词anything。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他扔下水桶，离开了。 picked up 捡起来； put away收拾起来；took away拿走；threw away扔掉。根据“went away”可知他离开了，故把水桶扔下了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：另一个人什么也没说，一直在打水。 water水；basket篮子；well 井； work工作。根据“He told them to fill it with water from a well.”可知国王要他们从井里打水，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最后井里几乎要空了。 full满的；empty空的；filled被装满的；clean干净的。根据“kept on carrying”可知他一直打水，因此井里的水快要打没了，井里几乎要空了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当他一看到那枚戒指，他就知道他找到了他想要的那种人。 While当……时候，表示同时发生；As soon as一……就……，表示条件；Before 在……之前；Since自从。结合句意，此处表示看到那枚戒指，就找到了他想要的人，这是一个条件状语从句，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你在这么小的事情上做的这么好。 have done已经做； will do将要做； do做；are doing正在做。结合上下文，此处这个人已经做到了国王要求的事情，故用现在完成时。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我知道我能在许多事情上相信你。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那个。动词后接宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句前要加引导词that。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In 1974, in the Shaanxi Province in China, some farmers ____31____ (dig) a hole for a well. They were looking for water, but they discovered something amazing. They found ____32____ army made of clay. Later, they came to be known ____33____ the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). The army has 8,000 soldiers and 670 horses in it. Qin Shi Huang wanted this army to protect ____34____ (he) in the next life after his ____35____ (die). In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang became the first Emperor of China. He was only thirteen years old when he became emperor. Right away, work began on his burial (埋葬) ground. We know of the story of the emperor and the work from the Chinese writer Sima Qian. Sima lived about a hundred years after Qin Shi Huang. He said that 700,000 ____36____ (man) worked on the army of figures, which took forty years ____37____ (complete). The soldiers in the Terracotta Army were just models, ____38____ their weapons (武器) were not. They each had some of ____39____ (fine) weapons of their time. Chinese metal workers must have been very skilled and smart. The knives and other weapons they made are all still very sharp. Also, some of the weapons _____40_____ (cover) with special chemicals that protected them. 【答案】31. were digging 32. an 33. as 34 him 35. death 36. men 37. to complete 38 but 39. the finest 40. were covered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑。 【31题详解】 句意：1974年，在中国陕西省，一些农民正在挖井。根据“They were looking for water”可知，一些农民正在挖井，再结合“In 1974”可知，句子用过去进行时态，用be doing结构，主语为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were digging。 【32题详解】 句意：他们发现了一支粘土军队。根据语境可知，army为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，army以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，他们被称为兵马俑。根据“they came to be known ... the Terracotta Warriors”可知，他们被称为兵马俑，be known as“被称为”。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：秦始皇想让这支军队在他死后的来生保护他。空格部分作protect的宾语，因此用he的宾格。故填him。 【35题详解】 句意：秦始皇想让这支军队在他死后的来生保护他。his后跟名词，因此用die的名词形式death。故填death。 【36题详解】 句意：他说，有70万人在制作这个数字军团，花了40年的时间才完成。man为可数名词单数，前面有数词700,000，因此用复数形式。故填men。 【37题详解】 句意：他说，有70万人在制作这个数字军团，花了40年的时间才完成。take some time to do sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to complete。 【38题详解】 句意：兵马俑中的士兵只是模型，但他们的武器不是模型。分析句子可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：他们每人都有一些当时最精良的武器。根据“Chinese metal workers must have been very skilled and smart.”可知，此处指他们每人都有一些当时最精良的武器，因此fine用最高级形式，再结合“some of”可知，weapons表示特指，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the finest。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，一些武器被特殊的化学物质覆盖以保护它们。分析句子可知，weapons与cover之间构成被动关系，用be covered结构，结合“protected”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语some为复数形式，因此be动词用were。故填were covered。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Visa-Free Transit Policy (过境免签政策) Increases Tourists’ Arrivals The number of foreign visitors to China has sharply increased over the past months. The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased overseas tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful opportunity to experience the country’s rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa. The policy covers major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, making it easier for tourists to explore the “can’t miss” tourist spots along the way. After landing at any of the 37 designated ports (口岸), you can simply go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money. Surprisingly, due to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms, including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). These stories have attracted audiences worldwide. As someone with a Chinese family and who has lived in China for 25 years, I feel proud when I see our foreign friends sharing the real story about China. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting tourism, as well as encouraging people-to-people exchanges and improving understanding. Whether it’s exploring ancient temples, countryside farms or villages, or enjoying world-class shopping in dream-like malls, visitors leave China with a deeper appreciation of the country’s contributions to the global community. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit. 41 What is the purpose of the visa-free transit policy? ______________________________________________ 42. According to the policy, how long can a foreigner stay in China at most without a visa? ______________________________________________ 43. What has painted a colorful picture of the real China? ______________________________________________ 44. Who do you think benefits from the visa-free transit policy? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. 42. A foreigner can stay in China for six days at most without a visa. 43. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China. 44. I think the international travelers benefit from the visa-free transit policy, because they can save time and a lot of money to visit China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府的144小时过境免签政策的目的及影响。 【41题详解】 根据“The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world.”可知，中国政府的144小时过境免签政策的目的是要让国家对外开放。故填The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. 【42题详解】 根据“According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa.”可知，如果你是54个指定国家中任意一个国家的公民，你可以在前往其他国家的途中经停中国，无需签证最多可在中国停留六天。故填A foreigner can stay in China for six days at most without a visa. 【43题详解】 根据“These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy.”可知，关于中国的真实故事通过旅行者在脸书、哔哩哔哩和抖音等社交媒体平台上发帖传播，这些旅行者的个人故事描绘了一幅真实的中国的多彩画卷。故填These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the international travelers benefit from the visa-free transit policy, because they can save time and a lot of money to visit China. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算： 1. 尽快适应（adjust to）新环境； 2. 合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3. 认真对待学习，取得进步； 4. 积极加入社团，交更多的朋友； 5.…… 写作要求： 1. 内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 2. 全文字数不少于90词。 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Plans for Senior High School Life Senior high school is coming soon, and I’m ready to start a new chapter in my life. I have made some plans to make the most of it. First, I will try my best to adjust to the new environment quickly. Everything will be different, so I need to stay positive and open-minded. Second, I will make good use of my time and make sure I get enough sleep to stay healthy and energetic. Third, I’ll take my studies seriously and work hard to make progress in all subjects. Also, I plan to join some clubs to meet more friends and develop new hobbies. Besides these, I want to take part in school activities and improve my communication skills. I believe a good start will lead to a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般将来时（will/plan to/be going to）；部分使用一般现在时描述习惯或观点。 ③ 结构：采用“总—分—总”的三段式结构，即引出主题—分条阐述计划—总结展望未来。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表达对高中生活的期待； 第二步：从多个方面（适应环境、合理作息、学习、社交、课外活动）详细说明具体计划； 第三步：总结全文，表达信心或愿景。 [亮点词汇] ① make good use of 善用 ② stay energetic 保持精力充沛 ③ take…seriously 认真对待…… ④ take part in 参加 [高分句型] ① I will make good use of my time and make sure I get enough sleep to stay healthy and energetic.（宾语从句） ② I believe a good start will lead to a bright future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tips for How to Work Together There are many times in school and beyond when you will need to work with other people. You may be working together to complete a project, make a decision, discuss a book, or achieve a goal. No matter the situation, there are four words that will make your experience of working together the best it can be: prepare, listen, respect, and respond. Here are some guidelines to get you started. I researched facts about our topic and made notes for the group. I listen and pay close attention to the ideas of my group. Sometimes I disagree in a polite way, but most of the time I give them a thumbs up! Prepare ●Be sure you understand the task. ●Know your role in the group. ●Research your topic. Listen ●Pay attention to what your group members are saying. ●Have an open mind ●Use encouraging body language. 续表 Respect ●Look at people as they speak. Some of Josh’s points needed to be explained clearly, but after all, his presentation was excellent! ●Don’t laugh at anyone else’s questions or answers. ●Don’t play with your smartphone all the time. Respond ●Express your ideas clearly. ●If you don’t understand something, ask questions that are easy to understand. ●Give positive feedback (反馈) when necessary. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Researchers. 2. According to the passage, you may be working together to ________. A. play a game B. take a trip C. discuss a book D. attend a class 3. If you want to get prepared, you should ________. A. have an open mind B. express your views clearly C. look at people as they speak D. research your topic 4. When you give your coworker a thumbs up, you ________. A. respect others’ comments B. use encouraging body language C. know your role in the group D. have some questions to ask B Losing your phone is a tragedy (悲剧), unless you’re clumsy (笨手笨脚的) and manage to break your phone. Well, I did just that when I got into a taxicab and slammed the door closed. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. The phone had been in the pocket of my jacket and my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door. Apart from the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done?” But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it. So, for the next day, until I was able to buy a replacement, I had to live without a phone: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls or getting text messages or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world. Smartphones have changed the way we live our lives. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things (too much of anything, really) can also be bad. There is a chemical in your brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like scrolling (滚动) through videos or posts cause your brain to release this chemical. It gives you pleasure. For many people, these feelings of “pleasure” will increasingly wash over them the more they use their smartphones. This explains why you may feel upset when you can’t use yours. You have, in fact, become addicted (上瘾的) to dopamine, the “happy hormone”. Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world, but you should still be careful about getting into taxicabs. 5. What happened when the author got into the taxi? A. Someone stole his phone. B. His phone fell on the ground. C. He broke the screen of his phone. D. He accidentally broke the door of the taxi. 6. When the author lived without a phone, he felt ________. A angry B. frightened C. relaxed D. upset 7. According to the article, our brains release dopamine when ________. A. we feel worried B. we are not able to use our phones C. we are making calls on our phones D. we read one social media post after another 8. According to the author, how can we be smart about using our phones? A. By using smartphones. B. By turning them off at night. C. By not using them all the time. D. By being careful not to break them. C Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species. Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible decreases because of uneven rainfall and heat. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃, far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 9. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By sharing experts’ opinion. B. By presenting official data. C. By comparing the data. D. By telling a personal story. 10. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the sea levels rise. B. What extreme weather is. C. What causes China’s temperature is higher than usual. D. What is the El Niño phenomenon? 11. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. A 1℃ rise in temperature may make the sea level go up to 2.3 meters over time. B. The temperature rise provides pests with a good environment to increase in number. C. The temperature rise influences human beings both directly and indirectly. D. People may not feel very cold in the winter of 2025. 12. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China will experience a colder-than-usual winter in 2025. B. We have taken quite a few measures to handle global warming. C. The key to solving the problems caused by the temperature rise is to stop global warming. D. High-tech products will play an important role in dealing with problems caused by temperature rise. D Humans and most animals die in a few minutes without oxygen, but goldfish are able to stay alive for months in icy conditions in ponds or lakes in northern Europe. Researchers have now found the secrets behind this ability. In most animals there is a single set of proteins (蛋白质) that provides energy for their bodies. Without oxygen, goldfish’s bodies produce lactic acid (乳酸). which they can’t get rid of and which can kill them in minutes. Luckily, these fish have a second set of proteins. It can change the lactic acid to alcohol. And alcohol does no harm to them. The second set of proteins works only when there is no oxygen. The ice cover closes them off from the air. When the pond is ice-covered, the fish uses up all the oxygen soon and then the second set of proteins starts working. The longer they are in freezing airless conditions, the higher the alcohol levels in the fish become. The blood alcohol of goldfish can go up above 50 mg per 100 ml, which is the drink-driving limit in Scotland and some northern European countries. Scientists have worked out how long it would take to produce an alcoholic drink from the fish excretions (排泄物). If you put a goldfish into a beer glass and close it off, it will take 200 days to get it up to 4%. Some goldfish may die in winter. Though the fish are filled with alcohol. it’s not the drink that kills them. If the winter lasts too long, they will run out of the energy that’s stored in their bodies and die. 13. What does the underlined word “alcohol” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 胃酸 B. 酒精 C. 体液 D. 唾液 14. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The drink-driving limit in Scotland is above 50 mg per 100 ml of blood alcohol. B. The goldfish’s blood alcohol levels always stay the same. C. The oxygen in the ice-covered pond can be used by the goldfish for a long time. D. Some goldfish die in winter because of high blood alcohol levels. 15. How long does it take a goldfish to produce a beer glass of alcoholic drink? A. 200 days. B. 2,000 days. C. 3,000 days. D. 5,000 days. 16. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How goldfish live through cold winter. B. How goldfish produce alcohol in winter. C. How goldfish use the second set of proteins. D. How goldfish keep alive without oxygen. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 London’s Chinese community dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. ____17____ At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. ____18____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. ____19____ As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ____20____ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever. A. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas. B. It is difficult to find jobs. C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. D. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. E. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ___21___ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” 　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ___22___ fill the basket.” ___23___ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ___24___ so foolish.” He ___25___ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying ___26___ At last the well was almost ___27___ 　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came ___28___ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ___29___ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ ____30____ now I know I can believe you with many things.” 21. A. finished B. did C. began D. had 22. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no 23. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second 24. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 25. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away 26. A. water B. basket C. well D. work 27. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean 28. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since 29. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing 30 A. what B. why C. when D. that 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In 1974, in the Shaanxi Province in China, some farmers ____31____ (dig) a hole for a well. They were looking for water, but they discovered something amazing. They found ____32____ army made of clay. Later, they came to be known ____33____ the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). The army has 8,000 soldiers and 670 horses in it. Qin Shi Huang wanted this army to protect ____34____ (he) in the next life after his ____35____ (die). In 246 BC Qin Shi Huang became the first Emperor of China. He was only thirteen years old when he became emperor. Right away, work began on his burial (埋葬) ground. We know of the story of the emperor and the work from the Chinese writer Sima Qian. Sima lived about a hundred years after Qin Shi Huang. He said that 700,000 ____36____ (man) worked on the army of figures, which took forty years ____37____ (complete). The soldiers in the Terracotta Army were just models, ____38____ their weapons (武器) were not. They each had some of ____39____ (fine) weapons of their time. Chinese metal workers must have been very skilled and smart. The knives and other weapons they made are all still very sharp. Also, some of the weapons _____40_____ (cover) with special chemicals that protected them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Visa-Free Transit Policy (过境免签政策) Increases Tourists’ Arrivals The number of foreign visitors to China has sharply increased over the past months. The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased overseas tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful opportunity to experience the country’s rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa. The policy covers major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, making it easier for tourists to explore the “can’t miss” tourist spots along the way. After landing at any of the 37 designated ports (口岸), you can simply go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money. Surprisingly, due to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms, including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). These stories have attracted audiences worldwide. As someone with a Chinese family and who has lived in China for 25 years, I feel proud when I see our foreign friends sharing the real story about China. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting tourism, as well as encouraging people-to-people exchanges and improving understanding. Whether it’s exploring ancient temples, countryside farms or villages, or enjoying world-class shopping in dream-like malls, visitors leave China with a deeper appreciation of the country’s contributions to the global community. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit. 41. What is the purpose of the visa-free transit policy? ______________________________________________ 42. According to the policy, how long can a foreigner stay in China at most without a visa? ______________________________________________ 43. What has painted a colorful picture of the real China? ______________________________________________ 44. Who do you think benefits from the visa-free transit policy? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算： 1. 尽快适应（adjust to）新环境； 2. 合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3. 认真对待学习，取得进步； 4. 积极加入社团，交更多的朋友； 5.…… 写作要求： 1. 内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 2. 全文字数不少于90词。 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$