精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪、东吴等七校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023学年第二学期七年级期末考试英语试卷 卷一 听力测试 (共三部分，满分15分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 (计5 分) 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mr. Wang like? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Cute. 2. When does Tony usually take a shower? A. In the afternoon. B. At noon. C. Before lunch. 3. What can Linda do? A. Play tennis. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 4. What are John and Cindy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Talking on the phone. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a market. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a book shop. 第二部分听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答下面6-7两个小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 6. How did they get to Hangzhou last vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. What did Bill think of his vacation in Hangzhou? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 听下面一段长对话，回答下面8-10 三个小题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 9. How did Jim like riding a bike? A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Boring. 10. What did Jim do in the afternoon? A. He went shopping with his sister Jane. B. He bought a birthday cake for his sister. C. He went camping with his mother. 第三部分听短文回答问题(计5分) 听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 11. When is the School Music Festival? A. On November 13th. B. On November 30th. C. On December 13th. 12. Where will they have the School Music Festival? A. In a big classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school music hall. 13. What should the students do before going into the hall? A. Write down their names. B. Show their ID cards. C. Fill in a form. 14. What do the students have to do during the show? A. Take photos. B. Talk with actors. C. Keep quiet. 15. How many rules are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 卷二 笔试部分 (共六部分，满分85分) 一、完形填空(本题有15小题； 每小题1分，共计 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband gave my 6-year-old son $10, a pen, an orange and a toy on his birthday, but my son only took the ____1____ everywhere he went—to school, to the library, everywhere. He would even ____2____ better with the $10 under his head. You see, he could pay it ____3____ some cookies but he didn’t, because he wanted to buy something ____4____. One day, my son and I went to a grocery store (杂货店). Outside the store, my son found a man was ____5____ from other customers (顾客): He was playing the guitar and _____6_____, having a small pot in front of him with some money inside. My son asked me, “____7____ is that man doing?” I said, “He’s collecting (收集) money for poor children who ____8____ have any toys.” I kept walking into the store. ____9____ my son stayed behind. He reached (伸手) into his pocket and ____10____ his $10. He put it into the man’s pot ____11____ and walked over to me. I said, “You really made me very ____12____, son.” He told me, “I heard a voice in ____13____ head that said ‘go to give that man your money’. But then I heard ____14____ voice that said keep the money for yourself.” I told my son, “I ____15____ you listened to the right voice.” He looked at me and said, “Yes, but whose voice was it?” I laughed and said, “That was the voice of your conscience (良知).” 1. A. money B. toy C. orange D. pen 2. A. eat B. play C. sleep D. study 3. A. into B. for C. up D. off 4. A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. special 5. A. quiet B. lazy C. surprised D. different 6. A. singing songs B. learning English C. making money D. teaching students 7. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 8. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t 9. A. and B. but C. so D. if 10. A. went out B. put out C. took out D. watched out 11. A. unhappily B. quickly C. cutely D. luckily 12. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. kind 13. A. her B. your C. my D. his 14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 15. A. ask B. forget C. wish D. know 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子在生日时收到父亲给的10美元，但他一直带着钱，没有用它买零食，最后在杂货店外看到一个为穷孩子募捐的人，儿子决定把钱捐出去，作者对此感到很高兴，并告诉儿子这是良知的声音。 【1题详解】 句意：我丈夫在我6岁儿子生日时给了他10美元、一支笔、一个橘子和一个玩具，但我儿子无论走到哪里都只带着钱——去学校、去图书馆，到处都带着。 money钱；toy玩具；orange橘子；pen笔。根据下文“He would even ... better with the $10 under his head.”可知，儿子无论走到哪里都只带着钱。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他甚至把钱放在头下会睡得更好。 eat吃；play玩；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“with the $10 under his head”可知，把钱放在头下会睡得更好。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你看，他可以用它买一些饼干，但他没有，因为他想买一些特别的东西。 into进入；for为了；up向上；off离开。pay for为……付款，固定搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你看，他可以用它买一些饼干，但他没有，因为他想买一些特别的东西。 expensive昂贵的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据“he could pay it ... some cookies but he didn’t”可知，儿子没有用钱买饼干，而是想买一些特别的东西。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在商店外面，我儿子发现一个人和其他顾客不同。 quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的；different不同的。根据“He was playing the guitar and ... having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.”可知，这个人和其他顾客不同，他在弹吉他唱歌，前面有一个小罐子，里面有一些钱。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他在弹吉他唱歌，前面有一个小罐子，里面有一些钱。 singing songs唱歌；learning English学英语；making money赚钱；teaching students教学生。根据“He was playing the guitar”及“having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.”可知，这个人一边弹吉他一边唱歌，前面有一个小罐子，里面有一些钱，说明他在募捐。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我儿子问我：“那个人在做什么？” Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“He’s collecting (收集) money for poor children”可知，儿子问那个人在做什么。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我说：“他在为没有玩具的穷孩子募捐。” shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；don’t不。根据“He’s collecting (收集) money for poor children”可知，募捐是为了那些没有玩具的穷孩子。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我继续走进商店，但我儿子留在了后面。 and和；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“I kept walking into the store ... my son stayed behind.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他把手伸进口袋，拿出了10美元。 went out出去；put out扑灭；took out拿出；watched out小心。根据“He reached (伸手) into his pocket”可知，儿子把手伸进口袋，拿出了10美元。故选C。 11题详解】 句意：他迅速把钱放进那个人的罐子里，然后向我走来。 unhappily不高兴地；quickly迅速地；cutely可爱地；luckily幸运地。根据“He put it into the man’s pot ... and walked over to me.”可知，儿子迅速把钱放进那个人的罐子里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我说：“儿子，你真的让我很高兴。” happy高兴的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根据“He put it into the man’s pot ... and walked over to me.”可知，儿子把钱捐了出去，作者对此感到很高兴。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他告诉我：“我听到一个声音在我脑子里说‘去把钱给那个人’。” her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“I told my son”可知，儿子告诉作者他听到一个声音在他脑子里说“去把钱给那个人”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但后来我又听到另一个声音说‘把钱留给自己’。” another另一个（三者或三者以上）；other其他的；the other另一个（两者）；others其他人或物。根据“I heard a voice in ... head that said ‘go to give that man your money’. But then I heard ... voice that said keep the money for yourself.”可知，儿子听到一个声音让他把钱给那个人，但后来又听到另一个声音让他把钱留给自己，此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我告诉儿子：“我知道你听了正确的声音。” ask问；forget忘记；wish希望；know知道。根据“I ... you listened to the right voice.”可知，作者知道儿子听了正确的声音，把钱捐了出去。故选D。 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分； 共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Aaaahhhhh! It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Christina and her dad were trying to decide what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad showed her an ad in the morning paper. He wanted Christina to check it out so she could help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her “big day” in May. Christina was surprised to see Flower Power was having a sale. She knew they had better hurry to the store. 16. What time of year was it? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter. 17. What is the “big day”? A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day D. Father’s Day. 18. Two pots and two hanging baskets are ________. A. $27.96 B. $13.98 C. $12.97 D. $21.97 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Christina和父亲在春季种植花卉为母亲节做准备的故事。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year”可知，此时是今年第一个季节种植花卉的时间。可推知，此时是春季。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her ‘big day’ in May”可知，两人总是喜欢在五月的“big day”之前用美丽的花给Christina的妈妈惊喜。可推知，五月的节日与母亲相关的是母亲节。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中广告信息“Pots $5.99 Hanging baskets $7.99 Buy one, get one free”可知，花盆单价$6.99，挂篮单价$6.99，买一送一，因此计算$5.99+$7.99＝$13.98，故选B。 (B) People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build. In hot places, such as southern China and South America, the weather is warm, so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick (厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of house do you live in? 19. What can tell us how to build a house we need? A. Weather. B. Animals. C. Festivals. D. Plants. 20. How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects? A. By feeding some animals. B. By making a fire to burn insects. C. By wearing special clothes. D. By using screens on their windows and doors. 21. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. The houses. B. The walls. C. The roofs. D. The doors. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. Weather and houses. B. The different houses in western countries. C. Different houses in China. D. How to build a comfortable house. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同气候条件下人们建造的房屋特点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build.”可知，天气告诉我们需要建造什么样的房子。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects.”可知，炎热地区的人们通过门窗帘子防虫。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.”可知，屋顶必须坚固，这样它们才能承受大量积雪。“they”指代前句的“roofs”。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“气候与房屋建造”展开，文章主要讨论天气与房屋的关系。故选A。 (C) The Oresund Bridge connects two countries—Denmark and Sweden. This bridge is about 16 km long. It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea. Tourists from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel-level to the bridge-level on the island. It took over four years to build this bridge. When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look. They were surprised at its beauty. Now it is still one of the world’s most beautiful bridges, ▲ —people have to pay $52 for passing it! About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year. Since 2000, a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4.5 million cars and 19 million people yearly! The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035. The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3.5 million people in the Oresund area. It makes their people’s lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future. 23. According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has ________ parts. A. three B. four C. five D. six 24. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. but this bridge is not free B. and many people come to visit it C. so it is famous all over the world D. because people built it in a different way 25. Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular? A. It is one of the world’s most beautiful bridges. B. About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day. C. It took over four years to build this bridge. D. More than 120,000 cars cross it daily. 26. This passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. history C. music D. geography 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厄勒海峡大桥。这座桥连接着丹麦和瑞典。建造这座桥花了四年多的时间。厄勒海峡大桥对厄勒海峡地区的350万人产生了巨大的影响。这个地区的交易所在将来会快速发展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea.”可知，这座桥有三个部分。在海上有一座桥，海底有一条隧道，海里有一座人工岛。故选A。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“People have to pay $ 52 for passing it!”可知，人们通过必须支付52美元，所以推断它不是免费的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year.”可知，每天大约有6000名游客通过那座桥，因此可以看出这座桥非常受欢迎。故选B。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Oresund Bridge connects two countries—Denmark and Sweden.”可知本文主要讲了连接丹麦和瑞典的厄勒海峡大桥，因此判断本文讲的是地理知识，推断本文可能来源于报纸中的地理部分。故选D。 (D) Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 27. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 减少 B. 增长 C. 产生 D. 测试 28. Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A. Because electric cars use less oil. B. Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C. Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D. Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 29. What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A. a, b, c B. b, c, e C. a, c, d D. b, d, e 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to…the oil consumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“some of them use only solar panels to fly! Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分； 共计5分) 以下是五位同学的描述。请根据各题所给的描述，从所给的A-E六个图片中选出与内容相对应的图片，将其填入小题。 Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find the places they want to go? ____31____ Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. I wrote a letter to reply her. I want to send it. So this weekend. Where will I go? Do you know? ____32____ Ricky: I don’t like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English. I feel tired. That’s why I don’t like weekends. ____33____ Barbara:I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because the Mid-term Exam (期中考试) is coming. I want to borrow (借) some books. Do you know where I want to go? ____34____ Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to eat something special in the place. We can try some Indian specials. Isn’t it interesting? ____35____ Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五位同学周末计划去不同地方的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. I wrote a letter to reply her. I want to send it. So this weekend. Where will I go? Do you know?”可知，Sally在汶川有个笔友。前几天收到了她的一封信。Sally写了一封信给她，想寄出去。可推测，Sally应该去邮局，图片B为邮局，与之匹配，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Ricky: I don’t like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English. I feel tired. That’s why I don’t like weekends.”可知，Ricky不喜欢周末。他没有周末，因为他父母通常会让他去夜校学英语。他觉得很累。可推测，Ricky周末会去夜校学英语，图片C为学校，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Barbara:I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because the Mid-term Exam (期中考试) is coming. I want to borrow (借) some books. Do you know where I want to go?”可知，Barbara喜欢周末。她可以做想做的事。她想去一个安静的地方学习，因为期中考试就要到了。而且她想借几本书。可推测，她想去图书馆，图书馆安静而且可以借书，图片D为图书馆，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to eat something special in the place. We can try some Indian specials. Isn’t it interesting?”可知，这个周末对Angle来说将是一个激动人心的周末。父母会带她去吃一些特别的东西。可以尝尝印度特色菜。可推测，她会去一家印度餐厅，图片E为印度餐厅，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals.”可知，Stella想在周末放松一下自己。这个周末，她想做一些与众不同的事情。她想去的地方可以看到各种各样的动物。可推测，Stella可能会去动物园，图片A为动物园，故选A。 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分； 共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释及音标，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. Look! There is a cat running after some ________ (老鼠). 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有只猫正追着一些老鼠跑。mouse老鼠，可数名词；根据“some”可知此处应用名词复数，mouse复数形式为mice。故填mice。 37. ________ (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 【答案】Remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开前记得关窗。根据汉语提示和“...to close the windows before you leave.”可知，该句为肯定祈使句，动词原形“remember记住”在开头，remember to do“记得做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填Remember。 38. John enjoys ________ (滑冰) in winter. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在冬天滑冰。根据“John enjoys”可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处要用skate“滑冰”的动名词形式“skating”。故填skating。 39. The room was so ________（暗的）that it was difficult to take photos. 【答案】dark 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里太黑了，很难拍照。dark“暗的”，形容词作表语。故填dark。 40. My grandma ________ (阅读) a story and told it to me yesterday. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天读到了一个故事，并讲给我听。根据汉语提示可知，动词read意为“阅读”；根据“yesterday”可知，应为一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。 41 Many people lost their ________ (生命) in the war. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人在战争中失去了他们的生命。根据汉语提示可知，life意为“生命”，为名词，their后跟名词复数。故填lives。 42. There are ________ (超过) five hundred students in my school. 【答案】over 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校有五百多名学生。根据汉语提示和题目要求可知，over“超过”，故填over。 43. Tom is ________ ['ɪntrəstɪd] in playing Chinese chess. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom对下中国棋感兴趣。根据音标['IntrəstId]可知，其英文为interested，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 44. You can turn right and go ________ [ə'lɒŋ] West Street. 【答案】along 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以右转，沿着西街走。根据[ə’lɒŋ]可知对应单词为along（意为“沿着”），为介词。故填along。 45. I really miss my grandfather’s dishes. They are so ________ [dɪ'lɪʃəs]. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真得想念我爷爷做的菜肴。它们非常美味。根据音标[dɪ'lɪʃəs]可知，其英文为delicious，意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 make with relax go be Summer is coming. Would you like ____46____ to the beach? You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There ____47____ a beautiful beach and you can have fun. Last year, I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach. Some little kids played ____48____ the sand. I also ____49____ some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said,“My best friend always ____50____ here on vacation. This is really a great place to have a good rest.” 【答案】46. to go 47. is 48. with 49. made 50. relaxes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了夏天即将到来，作者邀请读者去日照森林公园的海滩游玩，并分享了自己去年和家人去那里的愉快经历，包括海滩上的活动以及父亲对那个地方的称赞。 【46题详解】 句意：你想去海滩吗？根据“Would you like...to the beach?”可知，此处是固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应为动词不定式。备选词中go“去”符合语境，故填to go。 【47题详解】 句意：有一个美丽的海滩，而且你可以玩得很开心。根据“There...a beautiful beach”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。主语“a beautiful beach”是单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应为is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：一些小孩子在玩沙子。根据“Some little kids played...the sand.”可知，此处是固定搭配play with sth.“玩某物”，所以空处应为介词with。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：我也在那里交了一些朋友。根据“I also...some friends there.”可知，此处是指交朋友，用动词make。结合“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以make应为过去式made。故填made。 【50题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友度假时总是在这里放松。根据“My best friend always...here on vacation.”可知，此处是指在这里度假放松，用动词relax。结合“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数，所以relax应为第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分； 共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher from the United States of America. ____51____ (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium ____52____ (high). She is a long-blonde-hair woman ____53____ big blue eyes. She likes ____54____ (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. She is so helpful and kind ____55____ everyone likes her. She is very good at teaching and her ____56____ (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball and ping- pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has ____57____ 11- year- old daughter, Helen. She never ____58____ (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese ____59____ (good). We are in the same class. What’s more, Helen is quite ____60____ (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like? 【答案】51. Her 52. height 53. with 54. wearing##to wear 55 that 56. classes 57. an 58. worries 59. well 60. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的新英语老师Jane的外貌、性格、教学特点以及她的女儿Helen的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Jane。空后有名词name，she应变为形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”，作定语，修饰name，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【52题详解】 句意：她身材苗条，中等身高。根据“She is thin and of medium...”可知，此处为“of+adj+名词”，表示她中等可推知此身高，high的名词为height，意为“高度”。故填height。 【53题详解】 句意：她是一位长着金色长发，有着蓝色大眼睛的女性。根据“She is a long- blonde- hair woman...big blue eyes”可知，她是一位长着金色长发，带有蓝色大眼睛的女性。介词with表示“具有某种特征”。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：她喜欢穿一条红裙子和一双黑鞋。like doing/to do意为“喜欢做某事”，故填wearing/to wear。 【55题详解】 句意：她如此乐于助人和善良，以至于每个人都喜欢她。根据“She is so helpful and kind...everyone likes her”可知，她如此乐于助人和善良，以至于每个人都喜欢她。此处为so…that…结构，表示结果。故填that。 【56题详解】 句意：她非常擅长教学，她的课非常有趣。空后为are，因此主语“class课”要用复数形式classes。故填classes。 【57题详解】 句意：哦，她有一个11岁的女儿Helen。根据“she has...11- year- old daughter.”可知，她有一个11岁的女儿，11以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，意为“一个”。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：她从不担心和我们交谈，因为她中文说得很好。根据“because she can speak Chinese”可知，用一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，worry变为三单形式worries。故填worries。 【59题详解】 句意：她从不担心和我们交谈，因为她中文说得很好。分析句子可知，形容词good应变为副词well，修饰动词speak。故填well。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，Helen对我们非常友好，我们都很喜欢她。空前有is，名词friend应变为friendly，be friendly to us表示“对我们友好”，因此我们喜欢她，friendly为形容词，作表语。故填friendly。 六、书面表达(本题有1小题； 共计10分) 61. 假如你是 Robert，Jenny 是你的新笔友。此刻你想通过书信的方式将你上周末所做的事情以及感受和她分享。 Saturday morning do homework Sunday morning fly a kite Saturday afternoon go boating Sunday afternoon play chess with friends Saturday evening Sunday evening 注意：(1) 短文需包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数: 70~80 词左右。 Dear Jenny, I am so happy to write a letter to share something about my last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Robert 【答案】Possible version: Dear Jenny, I am so happy to write a letter to share something about my last weekend. On Saturday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. In the afternoon, I went boating with my parents. It was so interesting that we had a great time. In the evening, I went to the cinema with my friend, Tony. We watched a film. How exciting it was! On Sunday morning, I flew a kite in the park. It made me really tired. In the afternoon, I played chess with my friend. And the evening was very great. My parents took me to an Indian restaurant to try something special. The dishes were quite delicious. How about your weekend? Yours, Robert 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明目的，点明分享主题； 第二步：详细描述周末活动。分别从周六上午、下午、晚上以及周日上午、下午、晚上等不同时间段，依次介绍自己所做的事情，条理清晰地呈现了整个周末丰富的活动安排。 第三步：询问对方周末情况，使书信交流感更强。 [亮点词汇] ①stayed at home待在家里 ②had a great time玩得开心 ③go to the cinema去看电影 [高分句型] ① It was so interesting that we had a great time.（结果状语从句） ② How exciting it was!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期七年级期末考试英语试卷 卷一 听力测试 (共三部分，满分15分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 (计5 分) 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mr. Wang like? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Cute. 2. When does Tony usually take a shower? A. In the afternoon. B. At noon. C. Before lunch. 3. What can Linda do? A. Play tennis. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 4. What are John and Cindy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Talking on the phone. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a market. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a book shop. 第二部分听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答下面6-7两个小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 6. How did they get to Hangzhou last vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. What did Bill think of his vacation in Hangzhou? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 听下面一段长对话，回答下面8-10 三个小题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 9. How did Jim like riding a bike? A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Boring. 10. What did Jim do in the afternoon? A. He went shopping with his sister Jane. B. He bought a birthday cake for his sister. C. He went camping with his mother. 第三部分听短文回答问题(计5分) 听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 11. When is the School Music Festival? A. On November 13th. B. On November 30th. C. On December 13th. 12. Where will they have the School Music Festival? A. In a big classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school music hall. 13. What should the students do before going into the hall? A. Write down their names. B. Show their ID cards. C. Fill in a form. 14. What do the students have to do during the show? A. Take photos. B. Talk with actors. C. Keep quiet. 15. How many rules are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 卷二 笔试部分 (共六部分，满分85分) 一、完形填空(本题有15小题； 每小题1分，共计 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband gave my 6-year-old son $10, a pen, an orange and a toy on his birthday, but my son only took the ____1____ everywhere he went—to school, to the library, everywhere. He would even ____2____ better with the $10 under his head. You see, he could pay it ____3____ some cookies but he didn’t, because he wanted to buy something ____4____. One day, my son and I went to a grocery store (杂货店). Outside the store, my son found a man was ____5____ from other customers (顾客): He was playing the guitar and _____6_____, having a small pot in front of him with some money inside. My son asked me, “____7____ is that man doing?” I said, “He’s collecting (收集) money for poor children who ____8____ have any toys.” I kept walking into the store. ____9____ my son stayed behind. He reached (伸手) into his pocket and ____10____ his $10. He put it into the man’s pot ____11____ and walked over to me. I said, “You really made me very ____12____, son.” He told me, “I heard a voice in ____13____ head that said ‘go to give that man your money’. But then I heard ____14____ voice that said keep the money for yourself.” I told my son, “I ____15____ you listened to the right voice.” He looked at me and said, “Yes, but whose voice was it?” I laughed and said, “That was the voice of your conscience (良知).” 1. A. money B. toy C. orange D. pen 2. A. eat B. play C. sleep D. study 3. A. into B. for C. up D. off 4. A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. special 5. A. quiet B. lazy C. surprised D. different 6. A. singing songs B. learning English C. making money D. teaching students 7. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 8. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t 9. A. and B. but C. so D. if 10. A. went out B. put out C. took out D. watched out 11. A. unhappily B. quickly C. cutely D. luckily 12. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. kind 13. A. her B. your C. my D. his 14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 15. A. ask B. forget C. wish D. know 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分； 共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Aaaahhhhh! It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Christina and her dad were trying to decide what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad showed her an ad in the morning paper. He wanted Christina to check it out so she could help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her “big day” in May. Christina was surprised to see Flower Power was having a sale. She knew they had better hurry to the store. 16. What time of year was it? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter. 17 What is the “big day”? A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day D. Father’s Day. 18. Two pots and two hanging baskets are ________. A. $27.96 B. $13.98 C. $12.97 D. $21.97 (B) People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build. In hot places, such as southern China and South America, the weather is warm, so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick (厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of house do you live in? 19. What can tell us how to build a house we need? A Weather. B. Animals. C. Festivals. D. Plants. 20. How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects? A. By feeding some animals. B By making a fire to burn insects. C. By wearing special clothes. D. By using screens on their windows and doors. 21. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. The houses. B. The walls. C. The roofs. D. The doors. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. Weather and houses. B. The different houses in western countries. C. Different houses in China. D. How to build a comfortable house. (C) The Oresund Bridge connects two countries—Denmark and Sweden. This bridge is about 16 km long. It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea. Tourists from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel-level to the bridge-level on the island. It took over four years to build this bridge. When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look. They were surprised at its beauty. Now it is still one of the world’s most beautiful bridges, ▲ —people have to pay $52 for passing it! About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year. Since 2000, a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4.5 million cars and 19 million people yearly! The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035. The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3.5 million people in the Oresund area. It makes their people’s lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future. 23. According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has ________ parts. A. three B. four C. five D. six 24. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. but this bridge is not free B. and many people come to visit it C. so it is famous all over the world D. because people built it in a different way 25. Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular? A. It is one of the world’s most beautiful bridges. B. About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day. C. It took over four years to build this bridge. D. More than 120,000 cars cross it daily. 26. This passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. history C. music D. geography (D) Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 27. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 减少 B. 增长 C. 产生 D. 测试 28. Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A. Because electric cars use less oil. B. Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C. Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D. Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 29. What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A. a, b, c B. b, c, e C. a, c, d D. b, d, e 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分； 共计5分) 以下是五位同学的描述。请根据各题所给的描述，从所给的A-E六个图片中选出与内容相对应的图片，将其填入小题。 Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find the places they want to go? ____31____ Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. I wrote a letter to reply her. I want to send it. So this weekend. Where will I go? Do you know? ____32____ Ricky: I don’t like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English. I feel tired. That’s why I don’t like weekends. ____33____ Barbara:I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because the Mid-term Exam (期中考试) is coming. I want to borrow (借) some books. Do you know where I want to go? ____34____ Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to eat something special in the place. We can try some Indian specials. Isn’t it interesting? ____35____ Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals. 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分； 共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释及音标，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. Look! There is a cat running after some ________ (老鼠). 37. ________ (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 38. John enjoys ________ (滑冰) in winter. 39. The room was so ________（暗的）that it was difficult to take photos. 40. My grandma ________ (阅读) a story and told it to me yesterday. 41. Many people lost their ________ (生命) in the war. 42. There are ________ (超过) five hundred students in my school. 43. Tom is ________ ['ɪntrəstɪd] in playing Chinese chess. 44. You can turn right and go ________ [ə'lɒŋ] West Street. 45. I really miss my grandfather’s dishes. They are so ________ [dɪ'lɪʃəs]. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 make with relax go be Summer is coming. Would you like ____46____ to the beach? You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There ____47____ a beautiful beach and you can have fun. Last year I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach. Some little kids played ____48____ the sand. I also ____49____ some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said,“My best friend always ____50____ here on vacation. This is really a great place to have a good rest.” 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分； 共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher from the United States of America. ____51____ (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium ____52____ (high). She is a long-blonde-hair woman ____53____ big blue eyes. She likes ____54____ (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. She is so helpful and kind ____55____ everyone likes her. She is very good at teaching and her ____56____ (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball and ping- pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has ____57____ 11- year- old daughter, Helen. She never ____58____ (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese ____59____ (good). We are in the same class. What’s more, Helen is quite ____60____ (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like? 六、书面表达(本题有1小题； 共计10分) 61. 假如你是 Robert，Jenny 是你的新笔友。此刻你想通过书信的方式将你上周末所做的事情以及感受和她分享。 Saturday morning do homework Sunday morning fly a kite Saturday afternoon go boating Sunday afternoon play chess with friends Saturday evening Sunday evening 注意：(1) 短文需包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数: 70~80 词左右。 Dear Jenny, I am so happy to write a letter to share something about my last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Robert 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$