精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学业考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年度下学期期末学业考试 七年级 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. No,I don't. C. It's not Tom. 2. A. I read a story. B. I was heavy. C. It was sunny. 3. A. By car. B. Not too bad. C. In the mountains. 4. A. It's raining. B. She's a doctor. C. She's cooking. 5. A. I hope so. B.25 years old. C. Very friendly. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 第三节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 11. Mrs. Read wants to buy for supper. A. eggs potatoes and beansB. eggs, tomatoes and beansC. eggs, cabbages and beans 12. We can learn from the passage that today is . A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday 13. Mrs. Read plans to cook a big tomorrow. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 14. Linda's father likes eating . A. chicken and fish B. oranges and meat C. fish and beef 15. Mrs. Read goes to the market with her . A. daughter B. son C. husband 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。独白读两遍。 第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. Linda gets up ____1____ because she doesn’t go to school on ____2____. Dad is reading a newspaper ____3____ Mom is doing some cleaning. Linda asks, “____4____ can I do for you, Mom?” Her mother answers,“You can ____5____ to Mr. Johnson’s shop and get your father’s ____6____.” “Is Mr. Johnson ____7____ it?” Linda asks. “Yes, he is. And it will be OK at eleven,” her mother says. “Here are ____8____ dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be ____9____.” Linda is ____10____ and leaves quickly. She can buy her favorite ice-cream with the one dollar. 1. A. early B. late C. easily 2. A. weekends B. Sundays C. workdays 3. A. but B. so C. and 4. A. How B. What C. Which 5. A. go B. talk C. turn 6. A. card B. money C. jacket 7. A. watering B. washing C. wearing 8. A. four B. five C. six 9. A. yours B. his C. mine 10. A. shy B. quiet C. happy 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. The rain makes me feel relaxed. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no-matter it rains or it’s sunny. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误(F) 11. Many people don’t like rain because it makes people feel unhappy. 12. I enjoy not only sunshine but also rain. 13. The weather is sunny today. 14. I’m listening to the music and reading a book. 15. I think it’s nice to relax when it is raining. (B) Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty (责任) ,” Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station. Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away. Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true. 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 16. _________ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022. A. Two B. Three C. Four 17. We can know _________ from Paragraph (段落) 3. A. Cai liked planes very much B. Cai was good at study C. Cai loved living in the countryside 18. The underlined word “trained” means _________ in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 了解 C. 观察 19. According to the timeline (根据时间线) in the passage, the right order is _________. ①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college. ③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ 20. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. a good student B. a newcomer to space C. the Shenzhou-14 team (C) Corn mazes (玉米迷宫) are very interesting for kids during the autumn Now let’s look at the information of some mazes. Borella’s Farm Stand Address: 485 Edgewood Ave, St. James Telephone number: 631-862-7330 Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays in October Price: $15 a person Fairview Farm at Mecox Address: 69 Horsemill Lane, Bridgehampton Telephone number: 631-537-6154 Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Fridays, Saturday s and Sundays in October Price: $14 an adult (成人), $12 ages 4 to 11, free for 3 and under Finks Country Farm Address: 6242 Middle Country Rd. Wading River Telephone number: 631-886-2272 Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends in October Price: $20 a person Glover Farms Address: 633Victory Ave Brookhaven Telephone number: 631-332-2012 Opening hours: 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends in October Price: $7 a person 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Kids can go to the com mazes in ________ . A. summer B. autumn C. winter 22. If visitors want to know more about Borella’s Farm Stand, they can call ________. A. 631-862-7330 B. 631-886-2272 C. 631-537-6154 23. Mrs. Smith went to Fairview Farm at Mecox with her 10-year-old son. She paid ________. A. $14 B. $28 C. $26 24. Visitors can play in Finks Country Farm for ________ at most (最多). A. six hours B. seven and a half hours C. eight and a half hours 25. Visitors can visit ________ on Thursdays. A. Glover Farms B. Borella’s Farm Stand C. Finks Country Farm (D) There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? ____26____ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ____27____ Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. ____28____ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. ____29____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ____30____ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C. People usually eat lunch at one o’ clock. D. All the family members come home to eat together. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. (E) A doctor, a lawyer (律师) , a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left. The doctor took one and said, “I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.” Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The old man looked at the little boy and said, “My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.” The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, “Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 31. How many people were there on the plane? ____________________________________ 32. What happened to the plane? ____________________________________ 33. Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? ____________________________________ 34. Why did the doctor think he must live? ____________________________________ 35. What do you think of the old man? ____________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they ____36____ (start) to go north! After ____37____ (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in ____38____ same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a teacher. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” ____39____ (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that’s ____40____ they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food ____41____ them. Others think elephants are ____42____ (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food ____43____ (easy). During ____44____ (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in ____45____ (dangerous) . We need to save them. 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。 something, when, eating, care, tidy, healthy, surprise, him, lesson, says, quietly A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn’t look ____46____. He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers ____47____ he’s eating, so the father isn’t ____48____. Other people watch ____49____ with disgust (厌恶), but the son is very calm (冷静的) and doesn’t ____50____ at all. After his father finishes ____51____, the son ____52____ takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and ____53____, “I think you leave ____54____ behind.” The son says, “No, sir, I don’t.” The old man says, “Yes, you do! You leave a ____55____ for every son and a hope for every old father.” 第五部分 书面表达(本大题共2小题，其中A、5分，B、15分，共20分) 56. 学校音乐节招募学生演员，条件：擅长唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器(如：钢琴、小提琴等)，周末有时间一起练习，符合条件并有意加入者拨打电话6226033 与张老师联系。请你根据以上信息写一则30-50 词的招聘广告。 Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 行万里路，懂万卷书。旅行，不仅仅是遇见风景，更是感悟生活。请你以“My Trip”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你记忆犹新的旅行经历，并分享你的收获和感悟。 写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有提示信息，并适当拓展发挥； 2. 60-80词；字迹工整，语法正确，行文流畅。 My Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末学业考试 七年级 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. No,I don't. C. It's not Tom. 2. A. I read a story. B. I was heavy. C. It was sunny. 3. A. By car. B. Not too bad. C. In the mountains. 4. A. It's raining. B. She's a doctor. C. She's cooking. 5. A. I hope so. B.25 years old. C. Very friendly. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 第三节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 11. Mrs. Read wants to buy for supper. A. eggs, potatoes and beansB. eggs, tomatoes and beansC. eggs, cabbages and beans 12. We can learn from the passage that today is . A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday 13. Mrs. Read plans to cook a big tomorrow. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 14. Linda's father likes eating . A. chicken and fish B. oranges and meat C. fish and beef 15. Mrs. Read goes to the market with her . A. daughter B. son C. husband 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。独白读两遍。 第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. Linda gets up ____1____, because she doesn’t go to school on ____2____. Dad is reading a newspaper ____3____ Mom is doing some cleaning. Linda asks, “____4____ can I do for you, Mom?” Her mother answers,“You can ____5____ to Mr. Johnson’s shop and get your father’s ____6____.” “Is Mr. Johnson ____7____ it?” Linda asks. “Yes, he is. And it will be OK at eleven,” her mother says. “Here are ____8____ dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be ____9____.” Linda is ____10____ and leaves quickly. She can buy her favorite ice-cream with the one dollar. 1. A. early B. late C. easily 2. A. weekends B. Sundays C. workdays 3. A. but B. so C. and 4. A. How B. What C. Which 5. A. go B. talk C. turn 6. A. card B. money C. jacket 7. A. watering B. washing C. wearing 8. A. four B. five C. six 9. A. yours B. his C. mine 10. A. shy B. quiet C. happy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周六早晨琳达起床后的家庭场景，以及她帮妈妈取衣服并用零钱买冰淇淋的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：琳达起床晚了，因为她周末不上学。 early早地；late晚地；easily容易地。根据“Linda gets up ... because she doesn’t go to school”可知琳达起床晚，“late”表示“晚地”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：琳达起床晚了，因为她周末不上学。 weekends周末；Sundays星期日；workdays工作日。根据“It’s Saturday morning.”可知，周六属于“周末”，且下文未特指周日。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生。 but但是；so所以；and和。“Dad is reading a newspaper”和“Mom is doing some cleaning”是并列动作，用连词“and”连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：琳达问：“妈妈，我能为你做些什么？” How怎样；What什么；Which哪一个。询问“能为你做什么”用疑问词“What”，作动词“do”的宾语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她妈妈回答说：“你可以去约翰逊先生店里取你爸爸的夹克。” go去；talk交谈；turn转动。“go to Mr. Johnson’s shop”表示“去约翰逊先生的店铺”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她妈妈回答说：“你可以去约翰逊先生的店里取你爸爸的夹克。” card卡片；money钱；jacket夹克。根据下文“取衣服”及“清洗”可推断是“jacket”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：琳达问：“约翰逊先生正在洗它吗？” watering浇水；washing清洗；wearing穿着。“Is Mr. Johnson washing it?”表示“约翰逊先生在清洗它吗？”，与上文“取衣服”呼应。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈接着说：“这里有六美元。记得给约翰逊先生五美元，剩下的一美元你可以留着。” four四；five五；six六。由“Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be ...” 可知总钱数为6美元。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈接着说：“这里有六美元。记得给约翰逊先生五美元，剩下的一美元你可以留着。” yours你的（东西）；his他的（东西）；mine我的（东西）。“the other one dollar can be yours”意为“另一美元归你”，“yours”表示“你的（钱）”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：琳达很高兴，迅速离开了。 shy害羞的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的。根据“Linda is ... and leaves quickly. She can buy her favorite ice-cream with the one dollar.”可知，能买喜欢的冰淇淋，琳达应是“高兴的”，与“leaves quickly”对应。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. The rain makes me feel relaxed. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no-matter it rains or it’s sunny. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误(F) 11. Many people don’t like rain because it makes people feel unhappy. 12. I enjoy not only sunshine but also rain. 13. The weather is sunny today. 14. I’m listening to the music and reading a book. 15. I think it’s nice to relax when it is raining. 【答案】11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对不同天气的喜好以及雨天和晴天给人们带来的不同感受。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad.”可知，许多人不喜欢雨天是因为它让人感到不开心。故选T。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I like sunshine. But I also like rain.”可知，作者不仅喜欢阳光，也喜欢雨天。故选T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Look! It’s raining now.”可知，今天的天气是雨天，而非晴天。故选F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’m watching the rain and listening to the music.”可知，作者并未提到在读书。故选F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The rain makes me feel relaxed… I think it’s a good way to have a rest.”可知，作者认为下雨时放松很舒服。故选T。 (B) Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty (责任) ,” Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station. Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away. Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true. 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 16. _________ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022. A. Two B. Three C. Four 17. We can know _________ from Paragraph (段落) 3. A. Cai liked planes very much B. Cai was good at study C. Cai loved living in the countryside 18. The underlined word “trained” means _________ in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 了解 C. 观察 19. According to the timeline (根据时间线) in the passage, the right order is _________. ①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college. ③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ 20. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. a good student B. a newcomer to space C. the Shenzhou-14 team 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔡旭哲从小对飞行的梦想，到成为神舟十四号团队成员并完成首次太空任务的经历，重点介绍了他作为一名新晋宇航员的成长历程和成就。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai and other two team members”可知，是三个人，故选B。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。根据“He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away.”可知，本段主要讲述了蔡旭哲非常喜欢飞机，故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully”可知，应是学习和训练飞行技巧，划线单词表示“训练”，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章时间线“Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport....In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.”可知，蔡旭哲先去了空军飞行学院，然后在机场工作，之后成为中国宇航员，最后完成了他的第一次太空之旅。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了新晋宇航员蔡旭哲的成长历程和成就，故选B。 (C) Corn mazes (玉米迷宫) are very interesting for kids during the autumn. Now let’s look at the information of some mazes. Borella’s Farm Stand Address: 485 Edgewood Ave, St. James Telephone number: 631-862-7330 Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays in October Price: $15 a person Fairview Farm at Mecox Address: 69 Horsemill Lane, Bridgehampton Telephone number: 631-537-6154 Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Fridays, Saturday s and Sundays in October Price: $14 an adult (成人), $12 ages 4 to 11, free for 3 and under Finks Country Farm Address: 6242 Middle Country Rd., Wading River Telephone number: 631-886-2272 Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends in October Price: $20 a person Glover Farms Address: 633Victory Ave. Brookhaven Telephone number: 631-332-2012 Opening hours: 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends in October Price: $7 a person 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Kids can go to the com mazes in ________ . A. summer B. autumn C. winter 22. If visitors want to know more about Borella’s Farm Stand, they can call ________. A. 631-862-7330 B. 631-886-2272 C. 631-537-6154 23. Mrs. Smith went to Fairview Farm at Mecox with her 10-year-old son. She paid ________. A. $14 B. $28 C. $26 24. Visitors can play in Finks Country Farm for ________ at most (最多). A. six hours B. seven and a half hours C. eight and a half hours 25. Visitors can visit ________ on Thursdays. A. Glover Farms B. Borella’s Farm Stand C. Finks Country Farm 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个玉米迷宫农场的基本信息，包括地址、电话、开放时间和价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Corn mazes are very interesting for kids during the autumn”可知，孩子们可以在秋天体验玉米迷宫。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Borella’s Farm Stand的信息栏“Telephone number: 631-862-7330”可知，咨询电话是631-862-7330。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Fairview Farm的票价信息“$14 an adult, $12 ages 4 to 11”可知，成人14美元，10岁儿童12美元，共需支付14+12=26美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Finks Country Farm的开放时间“9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”计算，可知最多可游玩7.5小时（9:30—17:00）。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glover Farms的开放时间“2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知，周四（工作日）可参观。其他农场周末开放。故选A。 (D) There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? ____26____ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ____27____ Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. ____28____ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. ____29____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ____30____ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C. People usually eat lunch at one o’ clock. D. All the family members come home to eat together. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 根据“They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，下文提到的四餐，选项B“在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”讲述早餐，和下文“Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven”讲到下午茶可知，此处应是介绍午餐，选项C“人们通常在一点钟吃午餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“dinner is at about half past seven”和下文“Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. ”提到的肉或鱼和蔬菜，可知，空处应是介绍晚餐食用的东西，选项A“晚餐时，他们先喝汤。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ”提到的有些人在中午吃晚餐，与上文讲到的晚餐时间不一致，所以此处应是一个转折句，选项E“但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“They think the dinner time is very important.”可知，晚餐时间很重要，所以空处应是凸显其重要性的一种表现，选项D“所有的家庭成员回家一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) A doctor, a lawyer (律师) , a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left. The doctor took one and said, “I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.” Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The old man looked at the little boy and said, “My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.” The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, “Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 31. How many people were there on the plane? ____________________________________ 32. What happened to the plane? ____________________________________ 33. Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? ____________________________________ 34. Why did the doctor think he must live? ____________________________________ 35. What do you think of the old man? ____________________________________ 【答案】31. Five. 32. It had engine trouble. 33. No, they didn’t. 34 Because he saves lives. 35. He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在飞机事故发生需要逃生时，五个人的表现。 【31题详解】 根据“A doctor, a lawyer, a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane...the pilot”可知，飞机上有五个人，故填Five. 【32题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble.”可知，飞机的发动机出了故障，故填It had engine trouble. 【33题详解】 根据“The old man looked at the little boy and said, ‘My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.’ The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, ‘Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.’”可知，律师是拿着小男孩的书包跳下去的，所以还剩两个降落伞，而不是只有一个。故填No, they didn’t. 【34题详解】 根据“I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live”可知，医生认为他必须活下来是因为他救人，故填Because he saves lives. 35题详解】 根据“The old man looked at the little boy and said, ‘My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace’”可知，老人愿意把降落伞让给小男孩，说明他是善良的/友好的/助人为乐/无私的/伟大的好人，故填He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great...。 第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they ____36____ (start) to go north! After ____37____ (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in ____38____ same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a teacher. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” ____39____ (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that’s ____40____ they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food ____41____ them. Others think elephants are ____42____ (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food ____43____ (easy). During ____44____ (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in ____45____ (dangerous) . We need to save them. 【答案】36. started 37. months 38. the 39. Scientists 40. because 41. for 42. interested 43. easily 44. their 45. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群大象的长途旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 【37题详解】 句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象到达了离它们云南的家500公里外的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，months of“几个月的……”。故填months。 38题详解】 句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。the same“同样的”，故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。空处在句中作主语，且根据“Some think”及所给词可知，是指科学家，scientist“科学家”，结合空后的are，此处需要复数scientists。故填Scientists。 【40题详解】 句意：一些人认为这是因为它们想找到更好的食物。根据“not sure why elephants are doing this.”和“they want to find better food”可知，这里介绍原因。because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人认为大象越来越多，所以它们的老家可能没有太多的食物给它们。have sth for sb.“有某物给某人”，固定短语。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。interested是interest的形容词形式。故填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。空处修饰动词find，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：在它们的长途旅行中，大象们造成了近680万元的经济损失。空处作定语修饰名词journey，所以此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：但是大象仍然处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”，danger是dangerous的名词形式。故填danger。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。 something, when, eating, care, tidy, healthy, surprise, him, lesson, says, quietly A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn’t look ____46____. He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers ____47____ he’s eating, so the father isn’t ____48____. Other people watch ____49____ with disgust (厌恶), but the son is very calm (冷静的) and doesn’t ____50____ at all. After his father finishes ____51____, the son ____52____ takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and ____53____, “I think you leave ____54____ behind.” The son says, “No, sir, I don’t.” The old man says, “Yes, you do! You leave a ____55____ for every son and a hope for every old father.” 【答案】46. healthy 47. when 48. tidy 49. him 50. care 51. eating 52. quietly 53. says 54. something 55. lesson 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位儿子对待父亲的孝心。 【46题详解】 句意：他父亲很老了，看起来也不健康。根据“He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers”可知，他的父亲看起来不很健康，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：他吃饭时把食物掉落在衬衫和裤子上，所以父亲不整洁。根据“He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers ... he’s eating”可知，是指当他吃饭时，把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：他吃饭时把食物掉落在衬衫和裤子上，所以父亲不整洁。根据“He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers”可知，他把食物掉到衬衫和裤子上，因此是不整洁的，tidy“整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填tidy。 【49题详解】 句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子非常冷静，一点也不在乎。此处是指其他人厌恶地看着这位父亲，位于动词后，用宾格代词him指代这位父亲。故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子非常冷静，一点也不在乎。根据“but the son is very calm (冷静的) and doesn’t ... at all.”可知，儿子很冷静，一点也不在乎，doesn’t后跟动词原形care“在乎”。故填care。 【51题详解】 句意：父亲吃完后，儿子静静地把他带到洗手间，给他清洁衣服。根据“the son ... takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes.”可知，父亲吃完后，儿子把他带到洗手间，清洁衣服，finish doing“完成某事”，eating“吃”。故填eating。 【52题详解】 句意：父亲吃完后，儿子静静地把他带到洗手间，给他清洁衣服。根据“the son ... takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes.”及备选词可知，是指儿子静静地带他去洗手间，用副词quietly“静静地”，修饰动词takes。故填quietly。 【53题详解】 句意：当他们回到座位上时，一位老人走到他们面前说。根据“I think you leave ... behind.”可知，这是老人说的内容，因此says“说”符合语境。故填says。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为你落下了一些东西。根据“I think you leave ... behind.”以及备选词可知，是指落下了东西，something“某物”符合。故填something。 【55题详解】 句意：你为每个儿子留下了教训，为每个老父亲留下了一个希望。根据“You leave a ... for every son and a hope for every old father”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指给每个儿子留下了教训。lesson“课，教训”，空前是a，需用单数。故填lesson。 第五部分 书面表达(本大题共2小题，其中A、5分，B、15分，共20分) 56. 学校音乐节招募学生演员，条件：擅长唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器(如：钢琴、小提琴等)，周末有时间一起练习，符合条件并有意加入者拨打电话6226033 与张老师联系。请你根据以上信息写一则30-50 词的招聘广告。 Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you practise with others on weekends? Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6226033. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘广告； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：面向学生招募学校音乐节演员，明确才艺、时间要求及报名方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，标题点明招聘主题，聚焦学校音乐节演员招募。 第二步，通过连续疑问句逐项列出招聘条件：热爱音乐、具备演唱/舞蹈/乐器演奏能力、周末可参与合练。 第三步，结尾说明参与机会并提供联系电话，引导有意者行动。 [亮点词汇] ① sing or dance简洁概括表演才艺类型； ② practise with others突出团队合作需求，契合音乐节表演场景； ③ call...at采用广告标准表达，清晰传递联络方式。 [高分句型] ① Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano or the violin? （通过并列疑问句结构，直观呈现技能要求，便于读者快速对标自身条件。） ② Then you can be in our school music festival. （以“then”衔接条件与结果，逻辑清晰，直接传递加入资格，增强吸引力。） 57. 行万里路，懂万卷书。旅行，不仅仅是遇见风景，更是感悟生活。请你以“My Trip”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你记忆犹新的旅行经历，并分享你的收获和感悟。 写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有提示信息，并适当拓展发挥； 2. 60-80词；字迹工整，语法正确，行文流畅。 My Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip Last summer, I went to Dalian with my family. We began our trip first from the sea park. We saw many different kinds of fishes there. We also saw a dolphin show. Then we went to the beach, and we all enjoyed ourselves on the beach. However, one of the most unforgettable things was that we had sea food. It was very delicious. By the way, during this trip, we took a lot of photos. We had a good time there. Travelling is like a poem. We use our footprints to fill in every word and every sentence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍旅行的时间、地点以及人物； 第二步、介绍从事的活动； 第三步、介绍自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②by the way顺便说一句 ③have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①However, one of the most unforgettable things was that we had sea food.(that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$